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Arten im System Sternbergia lutea Tradescantia subaspera Zephyranthes candida F. OBERWINKLER 21.12.2005 Convallariaceae Anthericaceae Convallaria majalis Monocotyle Anthericum liliago Polygonatum biflorum Anthericum ramosum Polygonatum latifolium Agavaceae Polygonatum multiflorum Agave americana Aphyllanthaceae Polygonatum odoratum Agave atrovirens Aphyllanthes monspeliensis Polygonatum verticillatum Yucca filamentosa Yucca flaccida Araceae Cyperaceae Yucca glauca Acorus calamus Carex appropinquata Acorus gramineus Carex capitata Alismataceae Arum italicum Carex capitata Alisma gramineum Arum maculatum Carex dioica Alisma lanceolatum Carex grayi Alisma plantago-aquatica Asparagaceae Carex leporina Sagittaria sagittifolia Asparagus officinalis Carex mucronata Sagittaria sagittifolia var. Asparagus pseudoscaber Carex pendula leucopetala Asparagus tenuifolius Carex pulicaris Asparagus verticillatus Carex riparia Alliaceae Carex sylvatica Allium atropurpureum Asphodelaceae Carex vulpina Allium caeruleum Asphodelina lutea Eriophorum angustifolium Allium christophii Asphodelus albus Eriophorum latifolium Allium giganteum Eremurus himalaicus Eriophorum scheuchzeri Allium karataviense Eremurus robustus Eriophorum vaginatum Allium moly Eremurus spectabilis Scirpus lacustris Allium narcissiflorum Eremurus stenophyllus Scirpus tabernaemontani Allium oreophilum Kniphofia aloides Scirpus holoschoenus Allium schubertii Kniphofia macowanii Allium tuberosum-BerlBG Kniphofia uvaria Dioscoreaceae Dioscorea balcanica Aloaceae Butomaceae Dioscorea caucasica Aloë arborescens Butomus umbellatus Tamus communis Alstroemeriaceae Cannaceae Funkiaceae Alstroemeria aurea Canna generalis Hosta plantaginea Alstroemeria aurantiaca Canna indica Hosta ventricosa Alstroemeria psittacina Colchicaceae Hemerocallidaceae Amaryllidaceae Bulbocodium vernum Hemerocallis fulva Crinum bulbispermum Colchicum autumnale Hemerocallis lilio-asphodelus Galanthus elwesii Colchicum bornmuelleri Galanthus nivalis Colchicum byzantinum Hyacinthaceae Lycoris squamiger Colchicum speciosum Brimeura amethystina Leucojum aestivum Cammassia cussickii Leucojum vernum Commelinaceae Cammassia quamash Narcissus jonquilla Commelina coelestis Chionodoxa luciliae Narcissus minor Tinantia erecta Galtonia candicans Narcissus poeticus Tinantia fugax Hyacinthus orientalis Narcissus pseudonarcissus Tradescantia ohiensis Muscari armeniacum 1 Muscari azureum Iris histrioides Tulipa tubergeniana Muscari botryoides Iris kaempferi Muscari comosum Iris mellita Melanthiaceae Muscari neglectum Iris orchioides Tofieldia calyculata Ornithogalum longibracteatum Iris pallida Veratrum album Ornithogalum narbonense Iris pseudacorus Veratrum californicum Ornithogalum umbellatum Iris pumila Veratrum nigrum Puschkinia scilloides var. Iris reichenbachii Zigadenus elegans libanotica Iris reticulata Puschkinia scilloides Iris sibirica Orchidaceae Scilla greilhuberi Iris sindjarensis Bletilla striata Scilla ingridae Iris susiana Cypripedium calceolus Scilla luciliae Iris tuberosa Dactylorhiza maculata Scilla siberica Iris versicolor Dactylorhiza majalis Scilla siehei Iris wilsonii Gymnadenia conopsea Urginea maritima Listera ovata Juncaceae Hydrocharitaceae Juncus effusus Poaceae Elodea canadensis Juncus inflexus Arundinaria angustifolia Hydrocharis morsus-ranae Juncus maritimus Arundinaria funghomii Stratiotes aloides Luzula campestris Bambusa glaucescens Luzula nivea Bashania fargesii Iridaceae Luzula pilosa Chimonobambusa marmorea Acidanthera bicolor Luzula sylvatica Chusquea culeou Belamcanda chinensis Indocalamus latifolius Crocosmia x crocosmiflora Juncaginaceae Indocalamus solidus Crocus „Negroboy“ Triglochin maritimum Phyllostachys angusta Crocus ancyrensis Triglochin palustris Phyllostachys arcana Crocus angustifolius Phyllostachys aurea Crocus flavus Lemnaceae Phyllostachys aureosulcata Crocus imperati Lemna minor Phyllostachys bambusoides Crocus kotschyanus Spirodela polyrhiza Phyllostachys bissetii Crocus minimus Wolffia arrhiza Phyllostachys decora Crocus pulchellus Phyllostachys flexuosa Crocus sativus Liliaceae Phyllostachys heteroclada Crocus sieberi Erythronium dens-canis Phyllostachys meyeri Crocus tommasinianus Erythronium revolutum Phyllostachys nidularia Crocus versicolor Lilium bulbiferum Phyllostachys nigra Crocus x luteus Lilium candidum Phyllostachys propinqua Freesia Hybr. Lilium henryi Phyllostachys rubromarginata Gladiolus byzantinus Lilium lancifolium Phyllostachys viridiglaucescens Gladiolus communis Lilium martagon Phyllostachys viridis Gladiolus Hybr. Lilium regale Pleiblastus argenteostriatus Iris aphylla Lilium willmottiae Pleioblastus chino-gracilis "Variegata" Iris bucharica Lilium x umbellatum Pleioblastus chino Iris bulleyana Tulipa clusiana Pleioblastus humilis Iris chamaeiris Tulipa eichleri Pleioblastus variegatus Iris cristata Tulipa fosteriana Pleioblastus viridi-striatus Iris danfordiae Tulipa greigii Pseudosasa japonica tsutsumiana Iris delavayi Tulipa kaufmanniana Sasa kagamiana yoshinoi Iris dichotoma Tulipa orphanidea Sasa kagamiana Iris germanica Tulipa sylvestris Sasa kurilensis 2 Sasa palmata f.nebulosa Coix lacryma-jobi Oryza sativa Sasa pygmaea Cortaderia selloana Panicum miliaceum Sasa veitchii Cynosurus cristatus Parapholis incurva Sasella bitchuense Dactylis aschersoniana Paspalum racemosum Sasella hidaensis Dactylis glomerata Pennisetum setaceum Sasella masamuneana Deschampsia cespitosa Phalaris canariensisBG "Albostriata" Dinebra retroflexa Pholiurus pannonicus Semiarundinaria fastuosa Echinochloa crus-galli Phragmites australis Semiarundinaria okuboi Eleusine coracan Phyllostachys viridiglaucescens Semiarundinaria yashadake Eleusine indica Poa alpina Shibatea kumasasa Eleusine indica Poa alpina Sinarundinaria murielae Elymus arenarius Poa bulbosa Sinarundinaria nitida Elymus sabulosus Poa chaixii Thamnocalamus tesselatus Elytriticum fertile Poa compressa Eragrostis pilosa Poa nemoralis Achnatherum calamagrostis Eragrostis tef Poa palustris Aegilops speltoides Festuca amethystina Poa pratensis Aegilops ovata Festuca arundinacea Poa trivialis Aegilops triuncialis Festuca gigantea Polypogon monspeliensis Agropyron junceum Festuca glauca Puccinellia distans Agropyron magellanicum Festuca heterophylla Roegneria canina Agrostis elegans Festuca ovina Schizachyrium scoparium Agrostis gigantea Festuca pratensis Secale cereale Aira caryophyllea Festuca rubra Sesleria varia Ammophila arenaria Glyceria fluitans Setaria italica Ampelodesmos mauritanicus Glyceria maxima Sorghum bicolor Anthoxanthum alpinum Haynaldotricum hungaricum Spartina michauxia Anthoxanthum odoratum Helictotrichon decorum Stipa altissima Apera spica-venti Helictotrichon pubescens Tragus racemosus Arrhenatherum elatius Hierochloë odorata Trisetum flavescens Avenastrum Holcus lanatus Triticale rimpaui Avena fatua Holcus mollis Triticum dicoccum Avena sativa Hordeum jubatum Triticum durum Avenula planiculmis Hordeum vulgare Triticum monococcum Beckmannia eruciformis Hystrix patula Triticum polonicum Bouteloua hirsuta Koeleria glauca Triticum spelta Brachypodium pinnatum Koeleria macrantha Triticum timopheeyi Brachypodium rupestre Koeleria pyramidata Triticum turgidum Brachypodium sylvaticum Koeleria vallesiana Triticum aestivum Briza maxima Lagurus ovatus Uniola latifolia Briza media Leersia oryzoides Vulpia myuros Briza minor Lolium multiflorum Zizania latifolia Bromus erectus Lolium perenne Bromus hordeaceus Lolium temulentum Potamogetonaceae Bromus inermis Lygeum spartum Potamogeton crispus Bromus ramosus Melica altissima Potamogeton filiformis Bromus secalinus Melica ciliata Potamogeton lucens Bromus sterilis Melica nutans Potamogeton natans Bromus tectorum Melica uniflora Chasmanthium latifolium Milium effusum Smilacaceae Chloris argentina Molinia caerulea Smilax aspera Cleistogenes serotina Nardus stricta Smilax glauca 3 Smilax rotundifolia Sanicula europaea Amaranthaceae Scandix pecten-veneris Sparganiaceae Amaranthus caudatus Seseli gracile Sparganium erectum Amaranthus cruentus Silaum silaus Sparganium minimum Amaranthus hypochondr Sium latifolium Amaranthus retroflexus Thapsia villosa Tricyrtidaceae Amaranthus tricolor Trinia ucrainica Tricyrtis hirta Celosia argentea Xanthogalum purpurascens Froelichia gracilis Trilliaceae Gomphrena celosioides Apocynaceae incl. Asclepiadaceae Paris quadrifolia Gomphrena globosa Amsonia illustris Trillium grandiflorum Apocynum cannabinum Trillium sessile Apiaceae Asclepias incarnata Anethum graveolens Asclepias syriaca Typhaceae Aethusa cynapium Cynanchum luteolum Typha angustifolia Anethum graveolens Cynanchum purpureum Typha latifolia Angelica archangelica Trachomitum venetum Typha laxmannii Anthriscus cerefolium Vinca major Typha minima Anthriscus cerefol Vinca minor Typha shuttleworthii Apium graveolens Vincetoxicum hirundinaria Astrantia major Vincetoxicum nigrum Uvulariaceae Bupleurum ranunculoides Tricyrtis hirta Bupleurum rotundifolium Aquifoliaceae Tricyrtis macropoda Carum carvi Ilex aquifolium Caucalis lappula Ilex spinigera Cenolophium denudatum Chaerophyllum temulum Araliaceae Dicotyle Conium maculatum Aralia californica Coriandrum sativum Eleutherococcus sieboldianus Coriandrum sativum Hedera helix Acanthaceae Cryptotaenia canadensis Acanthus mollis Daucus carota Aristolochiaceae Acanthus spinosus Eryngium agavifolium Aristolochia clematitis Eryngium alpinum Aristolochia macrophylla Aceraceae Eryngium bromeliifolium Asarum europaeum Acer palmatum Ferula narthex Ferulago sylvatica Asteraceae Adoxaceae Foeniculum vulgare Achillea asplenifolia
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  • Narrowleaf Cattail

    Narrowleaf Cattail

    NARROWLEAF The Klamath and Modoc peoples of northern California and southern Oregon made flexible CATTAIL baskets of twined cattail. Cattails were also twined to form mats of varying sizes for sleeping, sitting, Typha angustifolia L. working, entertaining, covering doorways, providing plant symbol = TYAN shade, and a myriad of other uses. Lengths of cattail were plied into rope or other size cordage, and cattail Contributed By: USDA, NRCS, National Plant Data rope was used in some areas to bind bundles of tule Center & Idaho Plant Materials Center into tule boats. Air pockets or aerenchyma in the stems provided the buoyancy for good boat-building Alternate Names material. flags, rushes, bulrushes, cat o’nine The Cahuilla Indians used the stalks for matting, tails, Cossack bedding material, and ceremonial bundles (Barrows asparagus, reed 1967). Some tribes used the leaves and sheath bases mace, baco as caulking materials. Apaches used the pollen in female puberty ceremonies. After dipping the spike Uses in coal oil, the stalk makes a fine torch. The fluff can Caution: This also be used as tinder, insulation, or for lining baby species can be very cradleboards. The down is used for baby beds invasive in disturbed (Murphey 1959). wetlands. Please read about the Wildlife: The multitudes of tiny, wind-carried seeds environmental are too small and too hairy to be attractive to birds concerns under (Hotchkiss and Dozier 1949). In a few exceptions, Management. the seeds are eaten by several duck species. Cattail rootstocks are much more valuable as food for Ethnobotanic: All wildlife than are the seeds. Geese and muskrats parts of the cattail prefer the stems and roots.
  • Climate Effects on Native Plants in Swiss Botanical Gardens

    Climate Effects on Native Plants in Swiss Botanical Gardens

    Climate Effects on Native Plants in Swiss Botanical Gardens Inauguraldissertation der Philosophisch-naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Universität Bern vorgelegt von Christine Föhr von Eriswil (BE) Leiter der Arbeit: Prof. Dr. Markus Fischer Institut für Pflanzenwissenschaften, Botanischer Garten und Oeschger Zentrum, Universität Bern Climate Effects on Native Plants in Swiss Botanical Gardens Inauguraldissertation der Philosophisch-naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Universität Bern vorgelegt von Christine Föhr von Eriswil (BE) Leiter der Arbeit: Prof. Dr. Markus Fischer Institut für Pflanzenwissenschaften, Botanischer Garten und Oeschger Zentrum, Universität Bern Von der Philosophisch-naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät angenommen. Der Dekan: Bern, 21. September 2015 Prof. Dr. Gilberto Colangelo Public defense at the Institute of Plant Sciences (University of Bern) September 21, 2015 Promotion Committee Prof. Dr. Markus Fischer Institute of Plant Sciences, Botanical Garden and Oeschger Center University of Bern Prof. Dr. Jasmin Joshi University of Potsdam Chairman Prof. Dr. Willy Tinner Institute of Plant Sciences University of Bern Table of contents Chapter 1 General introduction………………………………………………...….…….1 Chapter 2 Warmer climate than in their natural range reduces the performance of 165 native plant species across 10 botanical gardens in Switzerland…………………………………….11 Chapter 3 Phenological shifts and flower visitation of 185 lowland and alpine species growing in a lowland botanical garden…………………………………………………………………...………….39 Chapter