Introduction to Buddhism in America Today a Survey of the Three Main Styles: Mindfulness, Compassion, and Mantra
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The Cullavagga on Bhikkhunī Ordination
Journal of Buddhist Ethics ISSN 1076-9005 http://blogs.dickinson.edu/buddhistethics/ Volume 22, 2015 The Cullavagga on Bhikkhunī Ordination Bhikkhu Anālayo University of Hamburg Copyright Notice: Digital copies of this work may be made and distributed provided no change is made and no alteration is made to the content. Reproduction in any other format, with the exception of a single copy for private study, requires the written permission of the author. All en- quiries to: [email protected]. The Cullavagga on Bhikkhunī Ordination Bhikkhu Anālayo1 Abstract With this paper I examine the narrative that in the Cullavagga of the Theravāda Vinaya forms the background to the different rules on bhikkhunī ordination, alternating between translations of the respective portions from the original Pāli and discussions of their implications. An appendix to the paper briefly discusses the term paṇḍaka. Introduction In what follows I continue exploring the legal situation of bhikkhunī or- dination, a topic already broached in two previous publications. In “The Legality of Bhikkhunī Ordination” I concentrated in particular on the legal dimension of the ordinations carried out in Bodhgayā in 1998.2 Based on an appreciation of basic Theravāda legal principles, I discussed the nature of the garudhammas and the need for a probationary training 1 Numata Center for Buddhist Studies, University of Hamburg, and Dharma Drum Insti- tute of Liberal Arts, Taiwan. I am indebted to bhikkhu Ariyadhammika, bhikkhu Bodhi, bhikkhu Brahmāli, bhikkhunī Dhammadinnā, and Petra Kieffer-Pülz for commenting on a draft version of this article. 2 Anālayo (“The Legality”). Anālayo, The Cullavagga on Bhikkhunī Ordination 402 as a sikkhamānā, showing that this is preferable but not indispensable for a successful bhikkhunī ordination. -
Teacher Transition in the Insight Meditation Movement
Teacher Transition in the Insight Meditation Movement Introduction In the next ten years, nearly all of the founding and senior teachers in the Insight movement will reduce or stop their teaching, and possibly some will die. We have just begun an important time of transition, worthy of reflection and considered action. Buddhism in the West is very young. We are still learning what it is by our very acts of practicing and teaching it. We still have much to learn from the particular sufferings and challenges of our modern life, from the ancient texts, and from each other. The seed has sprouted, and it needs nourishment. In some ways, there is nothing new happening here. Spiritual movements have been evolving beyond their founders for millennia, with a wide range of results. Buddhism itself has moved into new regions many times, as well as adapted to sweeping changes in a given region over time. We are fortunate to live in a time when there is access to such historical knowledge, as well as frameworks and tools from more modern disciplines. Nonetheless, this is the present place and time. We must act within our particular circumstances, with the people who are present, and with the resources at hand. Although our case is not special, it is, like all cases, unique. The Insight Meditation Movement in the West does not have a sharp definition, but neither is it vague or undefined. It was started by Westerners who trained at Theravada monasteries in Southeast Asia – these founding teachers include Joseph Goldstein, Jack Kornfield, Sharon Salzberg, Christina Feldman, Christopher Titmuss, and Ruth Denison. -
Buddhist Revivalist Movements Comparing Zen Buddhism and the Thai Forest Movement Buddhist Revivalist Movements Alan Robert Lopez Buddhist Revivalist Movements
Alan Robert Lopez Buddhist Revivalist Movements Comparing Zen Buddhism and the Thai Forest Movement Buddhist Revivalist Movements Alan Robert Lopez Buddhist Revivalist Movements Comparing Zen Buddhism and the Thai Forest Movement Alan Robert Lopez Chiang Mai , Thailand ISBN 978-1-137-54349-3 ISBN 978-1-137-54086-7 (eBook) DOI 10.1057/978-1-137-54086-7 Library of Congress Control Number: 2016956808 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2016 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifi cally the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfi lms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specifi c statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Cover image © Nickolay Khoroshkov / Alamy Stock Photo Printed on acid-free paper This Palgrave Macmillan imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Nature America Inc. -
The Foundation of All Good Qualities by Lama Tsongkhapa
PRACTICE The Foundation of All Good Qualities By Lama Tsongkhapa In the 11th century, Tibet was blessed by the arrival of capacities of varying practitioners — small, medium, and the Indian Buddhist master Lama Atisha. Motivated to pres- great — which organize practices and meditations on the ent an organized summary of the sutra teachings, Atisha path into gradual stages. composed a short text entitled, The Lamp of the Path. Three Lama Tsongkhapa's famous prayer, The Foundation of hundred years later, Lama Tsongkhapa expanded upon this All Good Qualities, is the most concise and stirring outline text with his opus The Great Exposition on the Stages of the available of the Lam-Rim teachings. In only fourteen stanzas, Path to Enlightenment (Lamrim Chenmo). The often referred Tsongkhapa offers us a prayer that covers the entire graduated to "Lam-Rim teachings" are taken from this seminal text. path to enlightenment, short enough to recite every day, The teachings are presented in three scopes according to the profound enough to study for a lifetime. The foundation of all good qualities is the kind and venerable guru; I will not achieve enlightenment. Correct devotion to him is the root of the path. With my clear recognition of this. By clearly seeing this and applying great effort, Please bless me to practice the bodhisattva vows with great energy. Please bless me to rely upon him with great respect. Once I have pacified distractions to wrong objects Understanding that the precious freedom of this rebirth is found And correctly analyzed the meaning of reality, only once. -
BUDDHISM, MEDITATION, and the NEGOTIATION of the PUBLIC SPHERE by Leana Marie Rudolph a Capstone Project Submitted for Graduatio
BUDDHISM, MEDITATION, AND THE NEGOTIATION OF THE PUBLIC SPHERE By Leana Marie Rudolph A capstone project submitted for Graduation with University Honors May 20, 2021 University Honors University of California, Riverside APPROVED Dr. Matthew King Department of Religious Studies Dr. Richard Cardullo, Howard H Hays Jr. Chair University Honors ABSTRACT This capstone serves to map and gather the oral histories of formerly undocumented Buddhist communities pertaining to their lived experiences in the Inland Empire. The ethnographic fieldwork conducted of 11 sites over the period of 12 months explored the intersection of diaspora, economy, and religious affiliation. This research begins to explore this junction by undertaking a qualitative and quantitative study that will map Buddhist life in the Inland Empire today. It will include interviews, providing oral histories, and will be accessible through a GIS map, helping Religious Studies and Anthropologist scholars to locate these sites and have background information on these locations. The Inland Empire represents many heavily populated, post-agricultural, and manufacturing areas in America today, which since the 1970s and especially since 2008 has suffered from many economic and social crises related to suburban poverty, as well as waves of demographic changes. Taking the Inland Empire as a petri dish for broader trends at the intersection of religion, economy, and the social in the American public sphere today, this capstone project hopes to determine how Buddhism forms at these intersections, what new stories about life in the Inland Empire Buddhist sites and communities help illuminate, and what forms of digital interfacing best brings anthropological analyses to the publics it examines. -
Ajaan-Goeff-Retreat
Bellingham Insight Meditation Society One Day Online Retreat Clinging and the End of Clinging A One Day Online Retreat with Thanissaro Bhikkhu (Ajaan Geoff) September 12th, 2020 9 am to 4 pm (PDT) When the Buddha formulated the first noble truth — the truth of suffering — he didn’t say something useless like “Life is Suffering,” and he didn’t say something vague and obvious like “There is suffering.” Instead, he said something more useful and insightful: suffering is the five clinging aggregates. As he explained, the problem isn’t with the aggregates, it’s with the clinging. So when he described the focus of his teaching as suffering and the end of suffering, he was basically saying that it was focused on clinging and the end of clinging. If we want to understand his teaching, we have to understand what clinging is, why it’s suffering, and how clinging can be used to put an end to clinging. This is the purpose of this two-part class. Thanissaro Bhikkhu (Geoffrey DeGraff) has been a Theravada Buddhist monk since 1976. After studying in Thailand with Ajaan Fuang Jotiko for ten years, he returned to the U.S. in 1991 to help found Metta Forest Monastery in the mountains north of San Diego where he is currently Abbot. Thanissaro Bhikkhu’s writing includes The Paradox of Becoming, The Mind Like Fire Unbound, The Wings to Awakening Straight from the Heart (Venerable Acariya Boowa), Right Mindfulness, and The Craft of the Heart (Ajaan Lee Dhammadharo). He has also translated many meditation guides by Thai forest masters as well as numerous scriptural texts from the Pali canon. -
AyyaYeshe How To Be A
Ayya Yeshe How to Be a Light for Yourself and Others in Challenging Times Week One: “Establishing the Basis for Dharma Practice” September 4, 2017 Hi, I'm Ayya Yeshe. I'm an Australian Buddhist nun and I've been ordained 16 years. I'm the director of Bodhicitta Foundation, a charity for people in the slums of Central India, which has been running for over a decade. I'm also the founding abbess of a monastery in Australia, which we are currently raising funds for, called Khandro Ling Hermitage. I'm mainly from the Sakya tradition but I was ordained as a fully ordained nun by Thich Nhat Hanh, the Nobel Peace Prize nominee and Vietnamese Zen master. Today I would like to talk about The Seven Points of Mind Training by Geshe Chekawa, which is mainly from the Kagyu tradition of Tibetan Buddhism. It's actually quite a long and involved text but it's a wonderful introduction to Mahayana Buddhism. As we go through the text, I hope that I can make some of -
Introduction to Tibetan Buddhism, Revised Edition
REVISED EDITION John Powers ITTB_Interior 9/20/07 2:23 PM Page 1 Introduction to Tibetan Buddhism ITTB_Interior 9/20/07 2:23 PM Page 2 ITTB_Interior 9/20/07 2:23 PM Page 3 Introduction to Tibetan Buddhism revised edition by John Powers Snow Lion Publications ithaca, new york • boulder, colorado ITTB_Interior 9/20/07 2:23 PM Page 4 Snow Lion Publications P.O. Box 6483 • Ithaca, NY 14851 USA (607) 273-8519 • www.snowlionpub.com © 1995, 2007 by John Powers All rights reserved. First edition 1995 Second edition 2007 No portion of this book may be reproduced by any means without prior written permission from the publisher. Printed in Canada on acid-free recycled paper. Designed and typeset by Gopa & Ted2, Inc. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Powers, John, 1957- Introduction to Tibetan Buddhism / by John Powers. — Rev. ed. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and indexes. ISBN-13: 978-1-55939-282-2 (alk. paper) ISBN-10: 1-55939-282-7 (alk. paper) 1. Buddhism—China—Tibet. 2. Tibet (China)—Religion. I. Title. BQ7604.P69 2007 294.3’923—dc22 2007019309 ITTB_Interior 9/20/07 2:23 PM Page 5 Table of Contents Preface 11 Technical Note 17 Introduction 21 Part One: The Indian Background 1. Buddhism in India 31 The Buddha 31 The Buddha’s Life and Lives 34 Epilogue 56 2. Some Important Buddhist Doctrines 63 Cyclic Existence 63 Appearance and Reality 71 3. Meditation 81 The Role of Meditation in Indian and Tibetan Buddhism 81 Stabilizing and Analytical Meditation 85 The Five Buddhist Paths 91 4. -
མ་ཧཱ་གུ་རུ་གསོལ་འདེབས། Yeshe Tsogyal's Prayer
༈ མ་齱་གུ་རུ་གསོལ་འདེབས། Yeshe Tsogyal's Prayer A Terma Revealed by Pema Lingpa ན་མོ་གུ་རུ༔ NAMO GURU སོབ་དཔོན་ཆེན་པོ་པདྨ་འབྱུང་གནས་ལོ་ནུབ་ས쭲ན་པོའ쭲་ཡུལ་དུ་གཤེགས་པའ쭲་དུས༔ མང་ཡུལ་གུང་ཐང་ལ་ཐོག་㽴་ཡེ་ཤེས་མཚོ་རྒྱལ་ག쭲ས་ཕྱག་དང་ བསོར་བ་བྱས༔ གུ་རུའ쭲་ཞབས་ས쭲་བོར་害ངས་ནས་སོན་ལམའད쭲་辟ར་བཏབ་པ༔ It was when Padmasambhava, the great master, was about to leave Tibet for the southwest and the land of the Rakshasas that, high up on the Gungthang Pass in Mangyul, Yeshe Tsogyal prostrated before him and circumambulated him. Then, touching his feet to the crown of her head, she uttered this prayer of aspiration: མ་齱་གུ་རུའ쭲་བྱ쭲ན་རླབས་ཀ쭲ས༔ MAHA GURU'I JIN LAB KYI By the blessings of the Great Master, བདག་ཀང་ཚེ་རབས་ཐམས་ཅད་དུ༔ DAG KYANG TSHE RAB THAM CHAD DU Through all my lifetimes, ཞ쭲ང་ཁམས་དག་པའ쭲་ཕོ་བྲང་དུ༔ ZHING KHAM DAG PAY PHO DRANG DU In the palace of the pure land, 害་མ་འབྲལ་མེད་བསེན་པར་ཤོག༔ LA MA DRAL MED TEN PAR SHOG May I remain close to the Master and never separate. མོས་གུས་辟ེམས་རྐྱང་མེད་པ་ཡ쭲ས༔ MO' GU' TEM KYANG MED PA YI With unceasing devotion མཉེས་པའ쭲་ཞབས་ཏོག་འགྲུབ་པ་དང་༔ NYE PAY ZHAB TOG DRUB PA DANG May I offer pleasing service and དགོངས་པ་ཟབ་མོ་ཐུགས་ཀ쭲་བད༔ GONG PA ZAB MO THUG KYI CHUD May I receive the heart essence of his profound realization - 1 བྱ쭲ན་རླབས་བདུད་ར쭲འ쭲་轴ང་ཐོབ་ཤོག༔ JIN LAB DUD TSI'I LUNG THOB SHOG The blessing nectar of transmission. -
Starting out Small: a Collection of Talks for Beginning Meditators
Starting Out Small A Collection of Talks for Beginning Meditators by Phra Ajaan Lee Dhammadharo (Phra Suddhidhammaraṅsī Gambhīramedhācariya) Translated from the Thai by Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu (Geoffrey DeGraff) EXPANDED EDITION, 2016 2 copyright 2016 ṭhānissaro bhikkhu This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution- NonCommercial 4.0 Unported. To see a copy of this license visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/. “Commercial” shall mean any sale, whether for commercial or non-profit purposes or entities. questions about this book may be addressed to Metta Forest Monastery Valley Center, CA 92082-1409 U.S.A. additional resources More Dhamma talks, books and translations by Thanissaro Bhikkhu are available to download in digital audio and various ebook formats at dhammatalks.org. printed copy A paperback copy of this book is available free of charge. To request one, write to: Book Request, Metta Forest Monastery, PO Box 1409, Valley Center, CA 92082 USA. 3 Introduction This is a work in progress. Eventually, I hope to make available in English a much larger collection of Ajaan Lee’s talks to add to the collections already available: Lessons in Samādhi, Food for Thought, Inner Strength, and The Skill of Release. But for the moment, in keeping with the title of the collection, I’d like to start out small. The passages translated here had their beginnings in talks that Ajaan Lee gave to groups of people while they were meditating. In some cases, the people were his followers; in others, total strangers. In every case, Ajaan Lee found it necessary to cover the sorts of questions that occur to people new to meditation—Why meditate? How should I meditate? And why in that particular way?—and in his own style he provided not only straightforward answers to these questions but also vivid analogies, to help his listeners relate their meditation to familiar activities so that they would feel less intimidated by the uncharted areas of the minds they were trying to tame. -
Research Note on the Medical Contents of the Taishō Tripiṭaka
EASTM 47 (2018): 93-119 Research Note A Missing Link in the History of Chinese Medicine: Research Note on the Medical Contents of the Taishō Tripiṭaka C. Pierce Salguero [Pierce Salguero is an interdisciplinary humanities scholar fascinated by the intersections between Buddhism, medicine, and crosscultural exchange. He has a Ph.D. in History of Medicine from the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, and teaches Asian history, religion, and culture at Penn State University’s Abington College in Philadelphia. The major theme in his scholarship is the interplay between the global transmission and local reception of Buddhist knowledge about health, disease, and the body. He is the author of Translating Buddhist Medicine in Medieval China (University of Pennsylvania Press, 2014), Buddhism & Medicine: An Anthology (vol. 1, Columbia University Press, 2017), and many articles in scholarly journals. Contact: [email protected]] * * * Abstract: Numerous texts were produced roughly between 150 and 1100 CE that introduced Indian medicine to East Asia. These have historically represented a relatively discrete corpus of health-related knowledge, relatively unintegrated into Chinese medicine and often ignored in mainstream Chinese medical historiography. Buddhist texts do not provide straightforward evidence of a unitary tradition of healing that was transplanted from India to China. However, these sources are critical to understanding the history of medicine in medieval China. In addition, it is not an exaggeration to say that this corpus offers one of the most voluminous sources of textual evidence for the transregional communication and reception of medical ideas in first millennium CE Asia that is available anywhere. Despite the fact that over the long term they were not nearly as significant in Chinese medical history as classical medical models, Buddhist ideas and practices deserve more attention than they have received thus far from our field. -
Thinking Like a Thief from Mandala June-August 2002 by Thanissaro Bhikkhu
From the Vault: Since 1987, Mandala has served as FPMT’s official publication, bringing topical stories, teachings, news and advice to FPMT’s growing family. The Mandala archive is filled with many treasures: articles, artifacts and images that remain relevant and inspiring year after year. In this section, we will publish some of our favorites from the Mandala archive. Mandala has also been updating our website, daily, to re-publish topical articles from the vault based on the categories you are familiar seeing in the magazine (Teachings and Advice, Taking Care of Others, Your Community, etc.). You can easily subscribe to RSS feeds (Real Simple Syndication) of the daily postings and have these articles delivered right into your email inbox or Google homepage (among other options): www.mandalamagazine.org/feed Thinking Like a Thief From Mandala June-August 2002 By Thanissaro Bhikkhu In Theravada, the relationship between fluent in Thai and probably the most teacher and student is like that between uncouth barbarian he had ever met – I a master craftsman and his apprentice. quickly took on the role of his atten- The Dharma is a skill, like carpentry, dant. Instead of explaining where things archery or cooking. The duty of the should be placed or when certain duties teacher is to pass on the skill not only should be done, he left it up to me to by word and example, but also by observe for myself. If I caught on, he creating situations to foster the ingenu- wouldn’t say anything. If I didn’t, he’d ity and powers of observance the student give me a dressing down but still wouldn’t will need in order to become skillful.