1 Monumen Simpang Lima Gumul Sebagai Ikon City Branding Kabupaten Kediri Hafida W. Ardhani FISIP, Universitas Airlangga, Jalan A

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

1 Monumen Simpang Lima Gumul Sebagai Ikon City Branding Kabupaten Kediri Hafida W. Ardhani FISIP, Universitas Airlangga, Jalan A IR-PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA Monumen Simpang Lima Gumul Sebagai Ikon City Branding Kabupaten Kediri Hafida W. Ardhani FISIP, Universitas Airlangga, Jalan Airlangga 4-6 Surabaya 60286, Indonesia Abstract : This research is about Monumen Simpang Lima Gumul (SLG) as an icon of the city branding of Kediri Regency and the meaning of local communities towards it. This research is important to do because the building as one of the elements of city branding should be built as unique as possible and come from local culture. Statsbygg (2005) in Smith & Strand (2011) [10] said that to make an icon must be accompanied by efforts to make the appearance of a building very different from other buildings. But this is different from the Monument SLG which has a design similar to the Arc de Triomphe, France. This study uses the theory of instruments of place branding by Gregory J. Ashworth (2009) [1]. This research uses descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The informant of this research is the Culture and Tourism Office of Kediri Regency as the creator and responsible for explaining the branding of Monument SLG. And four local residents as local community selected from various professional and educational backgrounds to see variations in answers regarding the meaning of the Monument SLG. This research was conducted because the researcher wanted to know about the reason of the similarity of Monument SLG with the Arc de Triomphe and how the local communities meant it. The results of this study are the adaptation of the Arc de Triomphe design to the SLG Monument as an attraction. But it is considered irrelevant because they do not have any context. The design adaptation aims to sell Kediri Regency. Especially with the CBD (Central Business District) program pinned to the area of Monument SLG. The conclusion of this study are that the non-reflection of the original culture and characteristics of the local community in an iconic building can affect the meaning and connectivity of the people of Kediri Regency with the Monument SLG. As well as other elements that do not reflect the identity of the community and Kediri Regency as a whole can lead to the absence of the sense of belonging and the sense of pride of the local community. Keyword: city branding, place branding, identity, culture, local communites Pendahuluan : Penelitian ini mengenai Monumen Simpang Lima Gumul sebagai ikon city branding Kabupaten Kediri. Monumen Simpang Lima Gumul selanjutnya dalam penelitian ini akan disebut dengan Monumen SLG. Penelitian ini dilakukan 1 JURNAL MONUMEN SIMPANG LIMA... HAFIDA W. ARDHANI IR-PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA karena peneliti ingin mengetahui pemilihan Monumen SLG sebagai ikon city branding Kabupaten Kediri dan pemaknaan masyarakat lokal terhadap Monumen SLG. Penelitian ini menjadi penting untuk dilakukan karena monumen/ ikon sebagai salah satu atribut city branding seharusnya memiliki desain yang unik sehingga berfungsi untuk menciptakan identitas yang unik bagi sebuah tempat/ kota/ negara sesuai dengan ide pokok branding yang dijelaskan oleh Hankinson dan Cowking (1993) dalam Kavaratzis & Ashworth (2005) [6]. Studi mengenai branding secara umum dijelaskan oleh Knox dan Bickerton (2003) dalam Kavaratzis & Ashworth (2005) [6] menjelaskan branding sebagai sebuah proses yang dipilih untuk menggabungkan atribut-atribut produk karena dianggap akan menambah nilai produk tersebut. Kapferer (2004) dalam Kavaratzis & Ashworth (2005) [6], branding adalah sebuah diferensiasi produk dan strategi segmentasi pasar. Ashworth (2009) [1] sebagai sebuah upaya untuk menciptakan asosiasi dibenak konsumen tentang karakteristik produk dan berbagai atribut/ nilai lain (tanpa merubah karakteristik fisik produk) yang ditambahkan sehingga konsumen tidak hanya membeli produk tersebut secara fisik namun juga membeli kelebihan simbolik tersebut. Selanjutnya branding diterapkan dalam city yang merujuk pada suatu tempat secara geografikal. Kavaratzis (2008) dalam Braun (2011) [3] menjelaskan city branding sebagai penerapan baru dari city marketing. Kavaratzis (2008) dalam Braun (2011)[3], selanjutnya mengidentifikasikan sebuah perubahan fokus city branding dari sebuah karakter pemasaran menjadi hubungan yang melibatkan emosional, mental, psikologis publik dengan sebuah kota. Seperti yang banyak orang ketahui bahwa city branding selalu merujuk pada sebuah slogan/ tagline. Menurut Freeman (2005) [5], tagline adalah langkah pertama dalam membangun sebuah merek yang dapat menunjukan gaya dan personalitas sebuah merek. Kavaratzis (2008) dalam Braun (2011) [3], menjelaskan bahwa city branding tidak hanya sebuah slogan, namun juga sebuah gambaran dan ekspektasi yang muncul dari benak publik ketika mendengar nama, logo, dan hal-hal lain terkait sebuah kota tersebut. City branding yang merujuk pada tempat secara geografikal dapat menyusun atribut untuk menambah gambaran asosiasi 2 JURNAL MONUMEN SIMPANG LIMA... HAFIDA W. ARDHANI IR-PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA identitas suatu kota. Selain tagline, berbagai kota memiliki bangunan ikonik untuk menambah atribut city branding mereka. Sebuah bangunan ikonik tersebut dapat memiliki branding secara lebih spesifik yaitu disebut dengan place branding. Mayes (2008) dalam Kavaratzis & Hatch (2013) [7] mengatakan bahwa place branding adalah seni untuk menyaring esensi dari tempat tersebut yang berguna untuk menunjukan spesifikasi tempat tersebut dan identitas yang ingin diproyeksikan. Ashworth (2009) [1] memberikan contoh bangunan ikonik di dunia. Yang pertama berupa menara adalah Empire State di New York, CN Tower di Toronto, dan Menara Petronas Malaysia yang dibangun pada tahun 1998. Contoh kedua adalah jembatan yang disebut Koolhaas (1994) dalam Ashworth (2009) [1] sebagai “The Propagandistic Nature of Architecture” atau propaganda arsitektur. Yaitu jembatan tidak hanya dibangun untuk sebuah kepentingan infrastruktur, namun juga sebagai bangunan terfavorit untuk mengekspresikan seni, keindahan, dan enginering skills pemerintah pada era tersebut. Jembatan biasanya juga dijadikan sebagai ikon jangka panjang suatu kota/ negara. Seperti Chain Bridge di Budapest (1849), Tower Bridge di London (1894), Harbour Bridge di Sydney (1932), Golden Gate Bridge di San Francisco (1937), Erasmus Bridge di Rotterdam (1996) dan Millenium Bridge di London (2002). Sedangkan contoh bangunan ikonik di berbagai kota di Indonesia adalah Menara Nasional (Monas) di DKI Jakarta, Jembatan Ampera di Kota Palembang, Tugu Golong Gilig di Jogjakarta, dan Tugu Pahlawan di Kota Surabaya. Seperti yang peneliti sampaikan dalam bagian awal bahwa objek dalam penelitian ini adalah Monumen SLG. Smith & Strand (2011) [10] mengatakan bahwa monumen adalah bangunan simbolis berupa bangunan besar dan mewah yang dirancang untuk menginspirasi, menimbulkan rasa kagum, dan mengakomodasi indentitas masyarakat secara kolektif. Monumen SLG sebagai ikon city branding Kabupaten Kediri diresmikan pada tahun 2008 oleh Bupati yang menjabat saat itu, Ir. Sutrisno. Yang menarik dari Monumen SLG adalah bahwa desain bangunan tersebut menyerupai Arc de Triomphe, Paris, Perancis. Kemiripan kedua bangunan tersebut dapat kita lihat dari bentuk kubus yang 3 JURNAL MONUMEN SIMPANG LIMA... HAFIDA W. ARDHANI IR-PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA serupa, lengkung ditengah kubus, desain garis-garis secara horizontal, dan penempatan relief. Statsbygg (2005) dalam Smith & Strand (2011) [10], menjelaskan bahwa dalam menetapkan (to justify) sebuah ikon adalah disertai dengan upaya yang disengaja untuk membuat bangunan memiliki penampilan yang sangat berbeda dari yang lainnya. Kemunculan Monumen SLG dengan desain menyerupai Arc de Triomphe memunculkan berbagai insight dengan berbagai konotasi. Mengenai insight negatif, menurut peneliti beberapa insight tersebut langsung menggunakan kata berkonotasi negatif dan mengandung tujuan sindiran. Melalui kemiripan kedua bangunan tersebut jika ditelaah, sebelumnya Kabupaten Kediri tidak memiliki konsteks apapun dengan Paris maupun dengan Perancis. Konteks dapat berupa hubungan yang pernah terjalin sebelumnya, contohnya adalah Indonesia dengan Belanda yang mewariskan berbagai arsitektur bercorak kolonial pada bangunan-bangunan yang dibangun pada masa Belanda. Contoh lain adalah konteks kerajaan, seperti arsitektur bercorak keraton pada berbagai bangunan di Jogjakarta. Sedangkan Kediri sebelumnya tidak memiliki konteks dengan Perancis. Dengan kata lain peneliti mempertanyakan alasan lain mengapa kreator Monumen SLG memutuskan menggunakan desain Arc de Triomphe. Selain menuai insight yang negatif dari masyarakat sebagai pengunjung, kemiripan tersebut juga merupakan sebuah permasalahan bagi masyarakat lokal. Kavaratzis & Hatch (2013) [7], menjelaskan bahwa place identity tidak hanya soal “how others see us”, namun justru lebih menekankan pada “how we see ourselves”. Hal tersebut berkaitan dengan gagasan sebuah place branding sebagai refleksi identitas sebuah kota (Smith & Strand, 2011) [10]. Selain itu, desain Monumen SLG yang meniru Arc de Triomphe dapat diindikasikan tidak berasal dari unsur sejarah budaya lokal Kabupaten Kediri. Hal tersebut dijelaskan Mayes (2008) dalam Kavaratzis & Hatch (2013) [7], bahwa identitas tempat berasal dari fitur intrinsik dan sejarah dari tempat tersebut. Govers & Go (2007) dalam Kavaratzis & Hatch (2013) [7], juga mengatakan bahwa identitas tempat dibangun melalui wacana sejarah, politik, agama dan budaya. Sehingga peneliti juga 4 JURNAL MONUMEN SIMPANG LIMA... HAFIDA W. ARDHANI IR-PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA
Recommended publications
  • Gravity Anomaly in Kelud, Kasinan-Songgoriti, and Arjuno-Welirang Volcano Hosted Geothermal Area, East Java, Indonesia
    International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE) ISSN: 2278-3075, Volume-9 Issue-3S, January 2020 Gravity Anomaly in Kelud, Kasinan-Songgoriti, and Arjuno-Welirang Volcano Hosted Geothermal Area, East Java, Indonesia Novita Wahyuningsih, Sukir Maryanto, Wiyono manifestations of hot springs [4]. There are also Abstract: This study aims to determine the relationship of manifestations of hot springs in the Cangar area in Batu City, heat reservoirs in the Kelud, Kasinan-Songgoriti, and and Padusan in the Mojokerto Regency [5]. Arjuno-Welirang geothermal systems based on gravity data analysis. Gravity data are obtained from Geodetic Satellite (GEOSAT) and European Remote Sensing-1 (ERS-1) Satellite which have been corrected to free air correction. The result of gravity data analysis is in the form of a complete Bouguer anomaly which represents the gravity anomaly below the surface. The results of the complete Bouguer anomaly value obtained were -15,238 mGal to 86,087 mGal. Based on these results, regional anomalies and residual anomalies will be separated to determine the depth of the two anomalies. 3D modeling was carried out based on the complete Bouguer anomaly data to determine the reservoir relationships in the Kelud, Kasinan-Songgoriti, and Arjuno-Welirang geothermal systems. Keywords : gravity data, complete Bouguer anomaly, Fig. 1. Research area map reservoir, geothermal, GEOSAT and ERS-1 Satellite. I. INTRODUCTION Indonesia is located in the Pacific Ring of Fire region, where there is an active plate meeting. The resulting effect is the emergence of volcanic activity along the path through the ring of fire. The magnitude of volcanic activity gives rise to considerable geothermal potential [1].
    [Show full text]
  • Download Article (PDF)
    Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 164 International Conference on Learning Innovation (ICLI 2017) Reyog Bulkiyo as a Cultural Potential in The Natural Laboratory of Sounthern Slopes Of Kelud Volcano And its Use For Social Studies Learning Based on Environment Siti Malikhah Towaf, Sukamto Department of Social Studies, Faculty of Social Sciences State University of Malang, Malang, Indonesia [email protected] Abstract—Implementing integrated-contextual teaching and agriculture, fishery and livestock [3]. The majority of learning based on constructivistic theory is needed in Social population of the southern slopes of Kelud is Javanese people Studies Education. This study describes the importance of the who work as farmers. Although the southern slope of Kelud is Natural laboratory and its cultural potentials such as Reyog an area prone to disasters of both Kelud eruption and cold lava; Bulkiyo and how to use it in promoting an integrated contextual but based on the spreading map of the population of Blitar teaching and learning of Social Studies Education in Junior High Regency, the southern slope of Kelud inhabited by many School. A qualitative approach was used in this study. The peoples [4]. This is because people prefer to live close to the researchers carried out documentary studies, observations, agricultural land which facilitate their activities. interviews, open-ended questions, and focus group discussions. The data were analyzed inductively and comparatively. The Kelud is one of the active volcano found in East Java results show that the Natural Laboratory of the Faculty of Social Province. This volcano has recorded eruption as much as 33 Sciences as a new laboratory has a strategic role in promoting the times since 1000 BC to 2017 [5].
    [Show full text]
  • Regional Cooperation in East Java Province, Indonesia: Selfishness and Necessity Ardhana Januar Mahardhani1,2*, Sri Suwitri3, Soesilo Zauhar4, Hartuti Purnaweni3
    Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 436 1st Borobudur International Symposium on Humanities, Economics and Social Sciences (BIS-HESS 2019) Regional Cooperation in East Java Province, Indonesia: Selfishness and Necessity Ardhana Januar Mahardhani1,2*, Sri Suwitri3, Soesilo Zauhar4, Hartuti Purnaweni3 1 Doctoral Programme of Public Administration, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia 2 Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo, Ponorogo, Indonesia 3 Faculty of Social and Political Science, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia 4 Faculty of Administrative Science, Brawijaya University, Malang, Indonesia *Corresponding author. Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT Regional cooperation among local government is a must for the efficient management of public administration. The state has been implementing regulations on such cooperation. However, there are regions which reluctant to cooperate, especially with the adjacent areas. This method used is the study of literature, this paper will conduct an in-depth exploration of collaborative activities in Selingkar Wilis in East Java Province. Selingkar Wilis consists of six regencies (Tulungagung, Trenggalek, Ponorogo, Madiun, Nganjuk, and Kediri). These areas are provincial strategic areas which will be developed into a new tourism destination. Moreover, according to the preliminary study there are some problems hampering such cooperation, due mainly to regional selfishness. Therefore, this paper shows various regional cooperation models that aims to illustrate the cooperation among regions. These efforts are a must for the better development management among Selingkar Wilis areas. From the results of the study in the model offered for inter-regional cooperation activities, what is appropriate is the joint secretariat, which consists of three components, namely the local government, the private sector, and the daily executive board.
    [Show full text]
  • Review of Interregional Cooperation of the Regions Around Mount Wilis in the Perspective of Statutory Regulations
    REVIEW OF INTERREGIONAL COOPERATION OF THE REGIONS AROUND MOUNT WILIS IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF STATUTORY REGULATIONS Widya Lestari, Aulia Buana, Mila Wijayanti, Wiwandari Handayani Email: [email protected] Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University ABSTRACT Interregional cooperation is an important consequence of the implementation of decentralization and regional autonomy policy in Indonesia. Cooperation is the government’s effort to overcome the limitedness and to optimize its potentials in order to implement regional development efficiently and effectively to realize society's welfare. The cooperation effort is done by six regencies (Tulungagung, Trenggalek, Ponorogo, Madiun, Nganjuk, and Kediri) around Mount Wilis - East Java to be able to mutually strengthen the process of development. The study aimed to review the implementation of regional development cooperation of the regions around Mount Wilis from the perspective of applicable statutory regulations. The result of the review was used to find the opportunities and challenges in the implementation of the interregional cooperation of the regions around Mount Wilis. The study used content analysis with a descriptive qualitative approach to elaborate on how the context of interregional cooperation according to statutory regulations was articulated in the cooperation performed. From the result of the review, were found some opportunities and challenges in the implementation of the interregional cooperation of the regions around Mount Wilis. The commitment of the regional governments of the six regencies, the Government of East Java, and the Central Government was an opportunity for cooperation. While the challenges faced were the implementation of institutional context and cooperation funding. The opportunity and challenge findings are expected to be material for evaluation of the implementation of the interregional cooperation of the regions around Mount Wilis for future improvement of cooperation.
    [Show full text]
  • Use Style: Paper Title
    Volume 5, Issue 8, August – 2020 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology ISSN No:-2456-2165 Tourist Preference Towards Dark Tourism Attraction (A Case Study of Kelud Mountain) Jili Anggraita Sari Turniningtyas Ayu R Student, Department of Urban and Regional Planning Lecturer,Department of Urban and Regional Planning Engineering Faculty, Brawijaya University Engineering Faculty, Brawijaya University Malang, Indonesia Malang, Indonesia Fadly Usman Lecturer,Department of Urban and Regional Planning Engineering Faculty, Brawijaya University Malang, Indonesia Abstract:- Dark tourism is one of the new themes in the consider a place to be dark tourism attraction: dangerous industry of tourism. One of the ways is utilizing disaster place, haunted house, and field of death [3]. tourism sites to attract visitors. Dark tourism can be an income alternative for the local people who live near the The meaning of a dangerous place is a place that keeps sites. Kelud Mountain in Kediri Regency is one of the danger [3]. The risk itself means the effect that can put examples of dark tourism destinations where visitors humans in trouble like death when they do their activities swarm it. It is an active volcano with its last eruption in [3]. On the other hand, a haunted house is a building or a the past six years. Before eruption there was a place that keeps a mysterious story behind it [3,17]. phenomenal tourist attraction named “Anak Gunung Meanwhile, fields of death is a place that buries a lot of Kelud”, but now after eruption the crater of Kelud bodies in the mass of death that happened a long time ago mountain is main attraction in location.
    [Show full text]
  • Social Capital in Community Development at Prone Disaster Area: a Lesson Learnt at Sempu Village, Nglancar, Kediri, East Java, Indonesia
    IPTEK Journal of Proceedings Series No. 6 (2019), ISSN (2354-6026) 31 The 1stInternational Conference on Global Development – ICODEV November 19th, 2019, Rectorate Building ITS, Campus Sukolilo, Surabaya, Indonesia Social Capital in Community Development at Prone Disaster Area: A Lesson Learnt at Sempu Village, Nglancar, Kediri, East Java, Indonesia Windiani1, Arfan Fahmi2, Zainul Muhibbin3 Abstract - This study aims to analyze the role of social 4,201 people to die and disappear, while 9,883,780 were capital in community development in disaster prone areas. affected and displaced. Natural disasters also damaged The study was conducted in a disaster-prone area of Mount 371,625 houses (BNPB, 2018). Moreover, Indonesia's Kelud, Sempu Village, Ngancar District, Kediri Regency geographical position in areas prone to natural disasters after the eruption in 2014. The study used a qualitative (ring of fire) also causes the Indonesian state to suffer method with an ethnographic approach. The results showed that after the eruption in 2014, social capital in the billions of losses annually and impact on the national community became a source of strength in community economy. According to Minister of Finance Sri Mulyani development in the Mount Kelud disaster-prone areas, (2019) losses from natural disasters reach Rp. 22.8 especially in the process of restoring the social and economic trillion per year, Losses due to natural disasters are life of the Sempu village community. Social ties, trusts, increasing every year, making the State Budget (APBN) social networks that are strongly intertwined are the also increase for repairs due to natural disasters (BNPB, elements of social capital that are still strong which are 2018).
    [Show full text]
  • Print This Article
    ANALISA POTENSI DAERAH BENCANA TANAH LONGSOR PADA CURAH HUJAN RENDAH DAN CURAH HUJAN TINGGI DI KAWASAN GUNUNG WILIS Akbar Kurniawan*1, Yanto Budisusanto2 ,Ainur Rofiq RJ*3 1,2,3Departemen Teknik Geomatika, FTSLK-ITS, Kampus ITS Sukolilo, Surabaya, 60111, Indonesia e-mail: *[email protected], [email protected], [email protected], Abstrak Kawasan Gunung Wilis merupakan wilayah yang cukup sering terjadi bencana tanah longsor. Salah satu bencana tanah longsor yang terjadi di kawasan Gunung Wilis yaitu pada hari kamis 6 april 2017 Kecamatan Mojo, Kabupaten Kediri, Jawa Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan overlay metode intersection, Setiap parameter yang telah dilakukan reclassify dan skoring akan di overlay. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terbentuknya peta tingkat kerawanan bencana tanah longsor di Kawasan Gunung Wilis yang dibagi kedalam 3 kelas yaitu : rendah, sedang, dan tinggi. Dari pengolahan data pada kondisi Curah Hujan Rendah dihasilkan identifikasi bahwa wilayah Kabupaten Kediri disekitar Kawasan Gunung Wilis masuk kedalam kategori kerawanan tinggi dengan area kerawanan paling luas dibandingkan kabupaten lainnya sebesar 0,45% , Kabupaten Nganjuk masuk kedalam kategori kerawanan sedang terluas sebesar 6,26% , dan Kabupaten Madiun masuk kedalam kategori kerawanan rendah terluas sebesar 18,53% dari total wilayah penelitian. Sedangkan pengolahan data pada kondisi Curah Hujan TInggi dihasilkan identifikasi bahwa wilayah Kabupaten Kediri disekitar Kawasan Gunung Wilis masuk kedalam kategori kerawanan tinggi dengan area kerawanan paling luas dibandingkan kabupaten lainnya sebesar 0,55% , Kabupaten Ponorogo masuk kedalam kategori kerawanan sedang terluas sebesar 10,75% dan Kabupaten Nganjuk masuk kedalam kategori kerawanan rendah terluas sebesar 16,10% dari total wilayah penelitian. Kata kunci—Kawasan Gunung Wilis, Sistem Informasi Geografis, Tanah Longsor Abstract Mount Wilis area is a fairly frequent area of landslide disaster.
    [Show full text]
  • Analysis and Risk Study on Landslide Hazard Frequency at Road Corridor of Batu City – Kediri Regency Border
    Journal of the Civil Engineering Forum Vol. 4 No. 3 (September 2018) Analysis and Risk Study on Landslide Hazard Frequency at Road Corridor of Batu City – Kediri Regency Border Emil Wahyudiyanto Public Works Offices Bina Marga, East Java Province, Surabaya, INDONESIA [email protected] ABSTRACT Road corridor of Kota Batu – Kediri Regency Boundary is a provincial road that has a vital function for the economic and tourism movement from and to Batu City in East Java Province. This inter-regency road is historically vulnerable to disaster events such as landslide, Kali Konto flash flood, Kelud Mountain lahar, flood inundation, etc. This research was referred to Regulation of Ministry of Public Work No.22/PRT/M/2007 on Guidelines for Spatial Planning of Landslide Vulnerable Areas and helped with Geographic Information System (GIS). Method comparison was also conducted by Meiliana (2011) with the indicators from the same regulation, and by using Landslide Hazard Assessment (LHA) method that is based on historical data. The landslide risk mapping with LHA method that is combined with analysis result from the vulnerability of moving vehicles is suggested to be the reference in mapping the mass-movement disaster risk on Indonesian road corridors. Analysis on frequency of rainfall that triggered landslide concluded that the probability of landslide occurrence (PLO) on daily rainfall was 126.2 mm, or 3 days- cumulative rainfall of 192.26 mm. Keywords: road landslide, risk mapping, landslide inventory, frequency analysis 1 BACKGROUND landslide risk level in East Java Province. Selecting an appropriate method in mapping the disaster risk was The Province of East Java has a mountainous and hilly very useful in understanding the landslide character of topography that is vulnerable to landslide disaster or the landslide-prone segments.
    [Show full text]
  • ABSTRACT Border Is One of the Elements That Formed the Basis for the Existence of a Region
    Academic Research International Vol. 7(1) January 2016 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ DISPUTE SETTLEMENT BORDER REGIONAL FOR KEDIRI REGENCY WITH BLITAR REGENCY OF EAST JAVA Suprianto, Sudarsono, Abd Rachmad Budiono, Moh. Ridwan Brawijaya University, Malang, INDONESIA. [email protected] ABSTRACT Border is one of the elements that formed the basis for the existence of a region. Border than as a determinant of administrative work area also serves to determine the boundaries of the management of regional business activity. Determination and demarcation area is very important because it has a goal: to minimize the occurrence of boundary conflicts, as a reference work, orderly administration, calculation of the fiscal area, the rule of law and the jurisdiction of the local government, the spatial plan on target, giving confidence to investors, and the implementation of good and clean governance. Emphasis of land boundaries include several steps, namely the study of documents, tracking the limits, installation of boundary pillars, measurement and positioning the boundary pillars, and the making of the map boundary. Basically the border of potential conflicts arise because of the exploitation of resources without proper planning and control. It also poses a potential conflict
    [Show full text]
  • Food Security for Communities Around the Forest in Alleviating
    3rd ICEEBA International Conference on Economics, Education, Business and Accounting Volume 2019 Conference Paper Food Security for Communities Around the Forest in Alleviating Poverty Imam Mukhlis Faculty of Economics, Universitas Negeri Malang (State University of Malang) Indonesia, Jl. Semarang No. 5 Malang, Jawa Timur, Indonesia, 65145 Abstract This study aims to describe the condition of food security and economic activities of forest communities in reducing poverty by utilizing the availability of food resources. The subjects of this research was people who live in rural areas located around forest in Tiron Village, Kediri Regency, East Java Province, Indonesia. The research method was a descriptive method. Based on data collection using interview techniques and questionnaires, a sample of 10 people was obtained. These people have a livelihood as a farmer around forest and Mount Wilis in Kediri. The results of the study concluded that people used agricultural and forestry natural resources to grow rice, corn, cassava, sugar cane, ginger, soybeans, bananas, and mango trees. This type of plant becomes Corresponding Author: Imam Mukhlis a food for the community and at the same time as an economic source for the village [email protected] community. Existing economic activities include: growing crops, raising animals, mango sellers, farming, transporting agricultural products, transporting agricultural Received: 29 January 2019 products, vegetable traders, food stalls, and small grocery stalls. Food security in rural Accepted: 27 February 2019 communities was characterized by the economic activities in the agricultural sector Published: 24 March 2019 based on the local wisdom of the community. At certain times there were events in the Publishing services provided by village that contained ritual, religious, ancestral, and cultural values.
    [Show full text]
  • World Bank Document
    31559 Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Improving The Business Environment in East Java Improving The Business Environment in East Java Views From The Private Sector i i 2 Improving The Business Environment in East Java TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD | 5 ACKNOWLEDGMENT | 6 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS | 7 LIST OF TABLES | 9 LIST OF FIGURES | 10 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY | 11 I. BACKGROUND AND AIMS | 13 II. METHODOLOGY | 17 Desk Study | 19 Survey | 19 Focus Group Discussions | 20 Case Studies | 22 III. ECONOMIC PROFILE OF EAST JAVA | 23 Growth and Employment | 24 Geographic Breakdown | 27 Sectoral Breakdown | 29 East Java’s Exports | 33 IV. INVESTMENT AND INTERREGIONAL TRADE CONDITIONS IN EAST JAVA | 35 Investment Performance in East Java | 37 Licensing and Permitting | 40 Physical Infrastructure | 43 Levies | 45 Security | 48 Labor | 50 V. COMMODITY VALUE CHAINS | 53 Teak | 54 Tobacco | 63 Sugar cane and Sugar | 70 Coffee | 75 Salt | 82 Shrimp | 90 Beef Cattle | 95 Textiles | 101 VI. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS | 107 Conclusions | 108 General Recommendations | 109 Sectoral Recommendations | 111 APPENDIX I Conditions Of Coordination Between Local Governments Within East Java | 115 Bibliography | 126 2 3 4 Improving The Business Environment in East Java FOREWORD As decentralization in Indonesia unfolds and local governments assume increased responsibility for develo- ping their regions, it is encouraging to see positive examples around the country of efforts to promote eco- nomic cooperation among local governments and solicit private sector participation in policymaking. East Java Province is one such example. This report is the product of a series of activities to address trade and investment barriers and facilitate the initiation of East Java Province’s long-term development plan called Strategic Infrastructure and Develop- ment Reform Program (SIDRP).
    [Show full text]
  • Supporting Report C HYDROGEOLOGY AND
    Supporting Report C HYDROGEOLOGY AND GROUNDWATER MANAGEMENT Abbreviations Indonesia English BBWS Balai Besar Wilayah Sengai Large River Basin Organization DEM - Digital Elevation Model Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya ESDM Mineral Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources GCM - Global Climate Model GCMs - General Circulation Models Indonesian Regional Water Utility PDAM Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum Company PP Peraturan Pemerintah Government regulation The Republic of Indonesia THE PROJECT FOR ASSESSING AND INTEGRATING CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACTS INTO THE WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT PLANS FOR BRANTAS AND MUSI RIVER BASINS (WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT PLAN) FINAL REPORT Supporting Report C : HYDROGEOLOGY AND GROUNDWATER MANAGEMENT Table of Contents Abbreviations Page PART 1 GENERAL CHAPTER C1 PROJECT OBJECTIVE, ANALYSIS METHOD AND CONCEPT OF GROUNDWATER POTENTIAL ........................................................ C1-1 C1.1 Objective and Analysis Method .................................................................................. C1-1 C1.1.1 Objective ....................................................................................................... C1-1 C1.1.2 Analysis Method............................................................................................ C1-1 C1.2 Concept of Groundwater Potential .............................................................................. C1-1 C1.2.1 Basic Concept ................................................................................................ C1-1 C1.2.2 Definition
    [Show full text]