Report On Proposed Office Building at Yashwanthpur- (vol-1)

M/s Intelligent Traffic Solutions Innovative Traffic, Transportation and Infrastructure Technology

#90, Sri Ranga, 12th main, Vijayanagar, Bangalore-560 040 Ph No: 080-2340 3232, E-mail: [email protected]

Sl Contents Pg. No. No 1. 1.0 Introduction 2 2. 2.0 General guidelines & best practices to be followed for 4 Purvankara-Office Building 2.1 Parking-General (On-street or Off-street surface parking) 5 2.2 Various standard and specification is given below. 5 2.3 Drainage 8 2.4 Ramp for basement parking 8 3. 3.0 Existing Traffic Scenario Studies and Analysis 13

3.1 Introduction 14 3.2 Reconnaissance Inventory 14 3.3 Classified Traffic Volume studies 14 3.4 Google Image for Office Building (Commercial) 16

3.5 Location map for Office Building (Commercial) 17

3.6 Road Geometric Scenario 17 3.7 Speed Spectrum for the study roads 18 3.8 Existing Traffic Scenario for Office Building 18 3.8.1 Real time traffic scenario along Dr. Rajkumar Road towards 18 Navrang ( 2-lanes ) 3.8.2 Vehicle Composition and Traffic flow distribution along Dr. 19 Rajkumar Road towards Navrang (2-lanes) 3.8.3 Real time traffic scenario along Dr. Rajkumar Road towards 21 Chord Road ( 2-lanes ) 3.8.4 Vehicle Composition and Traffic flow distribution along Dr. 22 Rajkumar Road towards Chord Road (2-lanes) 3.8.5 Real time traffic scenario along Chord Road towards Mysore 24 road (2-lanes) 3.8.6 Vehicle Composition and Traffic flow distribution along Chord 25 Road towards Mysore road (2-lanes) 3.8.7 Real time traffic scenario along Chord Road towards Tumkur 26 (2-lanes) 3.8.8 Vehicle Composition and Traffic flow distribution along Chord 27 Road towards Tumkur (2-lanes) 3.8.9 Real time traffic scenario along Sandal Soap Metro Station 28 towards Tumkur (2-lanes) 3.8.10 Vehicle Composition and Traffic flow distribution along 29 Sandal Soap Metro Station towards Tumkur (2-lanes) 3.8.11 Real time traffic scenario along Sandal Soap Metro Station 31 towards Chord Road/Rajkumar road (2-lanes) 3.8.12 Vehicle Composition and Traffic flow distribution along Sandal Soap Metro Station towards Chord Road/Rajkumar road (2- 32 lanes) 3.8.13 Real time traffic scenario along Tumkur Road towards 33 Yeshwanthpur Circle 3.8.14 Vehicle Composition and Traffic flow distribution along 34 Tumkur Road towards Yeshwanthpur Circle 3.8.15 Real time traffic scenario along Tumkur Road towards Tumkur 36 ( 3-lanes ) 3.8.16 Vehicle Composition and Traffic flow distribution along 37 Tumkur Road towards Tumkur (3-lanes) 3.9 Real Time Traffic Scenario for Study roads 38 3.10 During Construction 39 3.11 Parking logistics 40 3.11.1 Parking Required 40 3.11.2 Parking Provided 40 3.12 Flow Chart of Traffic / Trips Distribution to and from Office 41 Building 3.13 Traffic flow logistics 41 3.14 Modified V/C and LOS after adding generated traffic to existing 42 traffic 3.15 Projected traffic for next Three year based on individual 43 vehicular growth as per IRC: 37-2001 3.16 Modified V/C & LOS 43 3.17 Commuter Rail System 44 3.18 Changed Scenario-1(CRS) 45 3.19 METRO alignment Phase 1, 2 & 3 46 3.20 Changed Scenario -2 after 47 3.21 Consolidated V/C and level of service for changed scenario 49

Sl List of Plates Pg. No. No 1. 2.1 Parking for different abled persons vehicles 6 2.2 Provision for parking below parks 7 2.3 Provision for recreational activities (parking below) 7 2.4 Pedestrian walkway 8

2.5 Spring Post for Ramps (If entry & exit are given through the same 9 ramp- minimum width 5.5m) 2.6 Spring Post for Ramps (If entry & exit are given through the same 9 ramp- minimum width 5.5m) 2.7 Spring Post for Ramps (If entry & exit are given through the same 10 ramp- minimum width 5.5m) 2.8 Spring Post for Ramps (If entry & exit are given through the same 10 ramp- minimum width 5.5m) 2.9 Spring Post for Ramps (If entry & exit are given through the same 11 ramp- minimum width 5.5m) 2.10 Multi-levels car parking 11 2.11 Solar LED speed indicator and Road with smart LED Street light 12 2. 3.1 Google Image for Office Building 16 3.2 Location map for Office Building 17 3.3 Dr. Rajkumar Road towards Navrang (2-lanes) 19 3.4 Dr.Rajkumar Road towards Chord Road (2-lanes) 22 3.5 Chord Road towards Mysore road (2lanes) 24 3.6 Chord Road towards Tumkur (2 lanes) 27

3.7 Sandal Soap Metro Station towards Tumkur (2 lanes) 29

3.8 Sandal Soap Metro Station towards Chord Road/Rajkumar road (2 32 lanes) 3.9 Tumkur Road towards Tumkur/Sandal Soap Metro Station and 34 Yeshwanthpur Circle 3.10 Tumkur Road towards Tumkur/Sandal Soap Metro Station and 37 Yeshwanthpur Circle 3.11 Commuter Rail System 44 3.12 METRO alignment Phase 1, 2 & 3 46

Sl List of Tables Pg. No. No 1. 3.1 Real geometric scenario 17 3.2 Speed Spectrum for the study roads 18

3.3 Real time traffic scenario along Dr. Rajkumar Road towards 18 Navrang (2-lanes) 3.4 Real time traffic scenario along Dr. Rajkumar Road towards 21 Chord Road (2-lanes) 3.5 Real time traffic scenario along Chord Road towards Mysore 24 road (2-lanes) 3.6 Real time traffic scenario along Chord Road towards Tumkur 26 ( 2-lanes ) 3.7 Real time traffic scenario along Sandal Soap Metro Station 28 towards Tumkur (2-lanes) 3.8 Real time traffic scenario along Sandal Soap Metro Station 31 towards Chord Road/Rajkumar road (2-lanes) 3.9 Real time traffic scenario along Tumkur Road towards 34 Yeshwanthpur Circle 3.10 Real time traffic scenario along Tumkur Road towards Tumkur 36 (3-lanes) 3.11 Real Time Traffic Scenario for Study roads 38 3.12 V/C, LoS and Performance 39 3.13 Parking Required for Office Building 40 3.14 Parking Provided for Office Building 40

3.15 Modified V/C and LOS after adding generated traffic to 42 existing traffic 3.16 Projected traffic for next Three year based on individual 43 vehicular growth as per IRC: 37-2001 3.17 Modified V/C & LOS 43

3.18 Changed scenario-1 (After introducing Commuter rail) 45 3.19 Changed Scenari-2 after Namma METRO 48 3.20 Consolidated V/C and level of service for changed scenario 49

Sl List of Figures Pg. No. No 3.1 Vehicle Composition and traffic flow distribution along Dr. 1. 20 Rajkumar Road towards Navrang (2-lanes)

3.2 Variation of V/C over Study Period along Dr. Rajkumar Road towards N21 (2-lanes) 3.3 Vehicle Composition and traffic flow distribution along Dr. 23 Rajkumar Road towards Chord Road (2-lanes) 3.4 Variation of V/C over Study Period along Dr. Rajkumar road 23 towards Chord road (2-lanes) 3.5 Vehicle Composition and traffic flow distribution along Chord Road 25 towards Mysore road (2-lanes) 3.6 Variation of V/C over Study Period along Chord Road towards 26 Mysore road (2-lanes) 3.7 Vehicle Composition and traffic flow distribution along Chord 28 Road towards Tumkur/Sandal Soap Metro Station (2-lanes) 3.8 Variation of V/C over Study Period along Chord Road towards 28 Tumkur road (2lanes) 3.9 Vehicle Composition and traffic flow distribution along Sandal Soap 30 Metro Station towards Tumkur (2-lanes) 3.10 Variation of V/C over Study Period along Sandal soap metro 31 station towards Tumkur road (2-lanes) 3.11 Vehicle Composition and traffic flow distribution along Sandal 33 Soap Metro Station towards Chord Road/Rajkumar road (2-lanes) 3.12 Variation of V/C over Study Period along Sandal soap metro 33 station towards Chord / Dr. Rajkumar road (2-lanes) 3.13 Vehicle Composition and traffic flow distribution along Tumkur 35 Road towards Yeshwanthpur Circle 3.14 Variation of V/C over Study Period along Tumkur Road towards 36 Yeshwanthpur circle (3 lanes) 3.15 Vehicle Composition and traffic flow distribution along Tumkur 38 Road towards Tumkur (3 -lanes) 3.16 Variation of V/C over Study Period along Tumkur Road 38 towards Tumkur (3-lanes)

Puravankara Commercial/ Office Building

1. Introduction

Prof. M.N Sreehari, Traffic Adviser & Consultant Page 1

Puravankara Commercial/ Office Building

1.0 Introduction

The Silicon Valley and IT capital of has seen tremendous growth in the information technology, software development since 1980 onwards. The continues growth has seen bangalore as one of the fastest growing cities in south east Asia as well as in the IT sector, ITes, Bio-Technology, genetic engineering, data informatics and other related fields.

The latest trend of hiring space in the name of “We Work” for startup companies are also coming up at various places in Bangalore to encourage various professionals to create, construct and develop in the field.

This tremendous growth lead Bangalore to a different destination and made a name throughout the world.

On the other hand all these developments have taken place towards Bangalore east (65%) including ( corridor), White field, Outer ring road & its neighbourhood, where as Bangalore south (Bannerghatta road) has seen about 15% growth in IT sector. Mysore road has seen about 6% growth where as Bangalore north (New Airport Road) has witnessed a remarkable progress (15%) growth at present. Bangalore west is totally neglected due to several constraints.

Due to changed scenario and other policy decisions with available infrastructure various places are also in the threshold of development at isolated land parcels.

The heavily concentrated IT areas has not seen the infrastructure growth resulted in dissatisfaction amongst IT leaders, professionals & workforce leading to frustration due to longer travel time, delays, congestion, transportation related issues in addition to scarcity of water, power and other basic needs.

The issues highlighted above is more predominant in Bangalore north east, east, south east and south in particular. As compared to above said areas, Bangalore west is very calm, quiet and fairly good for such developments. With this Brigade Enterprises World Trade Centre (WTC) is the neighborhood where the land parcel of M/s Purvankara is situated and it has become a hot spot for IT, ITeS and other commercial activities.

The other advantages are METRO rail connectivity adjacent to the land, Yeshwanthpur railway station (proposed for CRS –Commuter Rail System / Sub Urban train services), good connectivity to NH- 4(Tumkur - Bellary road-

Prof. M.N Sreehari, Traffic Adviser & Consultant Page 2

Puravankara Commercial/ Office Building

Chennai) Mysore Road (present SH-17 and ongoing up-gradation to NH-279), close proximity to various residential areas like , Malleshwaram, , Tumkur Road, Vijayanagar and City centre reaching the work place can be faster and one can resume to work with fresh energy and vigous as study shown from Stanford University that in Bangalore 60% energy will be lost due to transport alone.

The study location is more suitable for upcoming commercial development with good connectivity to all places of Bangalore as well as to major expressways and highways.

A famous luxury mall also exists in the area with several other shopping arcades, tourist attraction temples like ISKCON, Mahalakshmi Layout temple, etc to mention a few. A star hotel is also available in the area.

Prof. M.N Sreehari, Traffic Adviser & Consultant Page 3

Puravankara Commercial/ Office Building

2. General Guidelines and Best Practices to be followed for Purvankara- Office Building

Prof. M.N Sreehari, Traffic Adviser & Consultant Page 4

Puravankara Commercial/ Office Building

2.1 Parking-General (On-street or Off-street surface parking)

Parking is one of the biggest issue and challenge at all areas as the kerb parking/ road side parking will reduce the road way capacity to 1/3rd to 2/3rd (for one side or 2-side parking). Hence it is always desirable and essential to prohibited road side parking.

In such cases it must be planned off-street parking either on the surface are the demand is more MLCP (Multi Level Car Parking) will be planned on a chargeable places or PPP (Public private Participated) mode.

2.2 Various standard and specification is given below.

1. Judicious on street/off street parking enhances the seamless traffic. 2. On street parking occupies 1/3rd to 2/3rd space of the road & hence road capacity is affected drastically. 3. Always parking space provided must be more than the required. 4. Provide atleast 5 number of spaces for physically challenged as per norms. 5. Specific design needs. a. Size of 2wh parking (1.4 m x 2 m). b. Size of 4wh parking (2.5 m x 5.5 m) and likely to be revised to 2.5 x 6 m. It is desirable to take for cars 2.5 m x 5.5 m as parking space. 6. Each car space including driveways turning/ramps etc… will require 35 sqm in basements & 25 sqm on surface. 7. Driveways must be more than the length of the car as the entire body of the car will have to come without touching adjacent cars & the car behind. 8. It is desirable to provide clockwise circulation of traffic in the basement. 9. The ramp (down ramp/up ramp) shall not have less than 1:10 gradient, preferred is 1:12. 10. Adequate lighting, markings & other safety standards must be practiced in the basements & protect the structures (column, roofs, entry & exit etc.) 11. Clear height for stacked/lift parking must be 4.5 m. 12. Clear height for single stack parking shall not be less than 2.8 m & preferred will be 3 m. 13. Further, maximum number of basements for ideal condition shall not be more than 3. Problems like evacuation during emergency, water logging, fire etc; will pose threat.

Prof. M.N Sreehari, Traffic Adviser & Consultant Page 5

Puravankara Commercial/ Office Building

14. Adequate illumination, easy accessibility (at least 2 ramp for every 180 vehicles, one for entry & another for exit), safety, adequate turning radius (1.5 times the length of the vehicle), thermo plastic paints, one way movement in the driveway are some of the best practices. 15. It is essential to provide adequate number of parking at 0.5% of the requirement physical otherwise able drivers and these parking places shall not be used for other purpose. 16. As for as possible these places shall be in the beginning of the parking slot and the size will be 3 x 6 m, so that the drivers can use for wheel chair and other facilities. 17. Adequating lighting, waved surface is essential.

Plate 2.1: Parking for different abled persons vehicles

Prof. M.N Sreehari, Traffic Adviser & Consultant Page 6

Puravankara Commercial/ Office Building

Plate 2.2: Provision for parking below parks

Plate 2.3: Provision for recreational activities (parking below)

Prof. M.N Sreehari, Traffic Adviser & Consultant Page 7

Puravankara Commercial/ Office Building

Plate 2.4: Pedestrian walkway

2.3 Drainage

1. It is essential to provide drainage along either side of the road. The width based on maximum water level in the vicinity in worst scenario is considered. 2. The best practice followed will be to run separate pipes and cables for various utilities in a duct measuring 1.2mx1m and covered by slabs where pedestrians can walk.

2.4 Ramp for Basement Parking

1. It is advisable to take separate ramp for entry & exit, & for a single way the width shall not be less than 3.5 m & for two lanes same direction 5.5m to 6 m is permissible. 2. Each ramp can clear 180 to 200 cars/hour /lane at a specified speed of 10 kmph. 3. It is NOT advisable to give many turnings in the ramp as it suffers visibility as safety will not be ensured. Hence ramps to be straight preferably one side for down ramp & another side for up ramp. 4. There must be minimum 2 numbers of ramps for any basement considering the emergency evacuation as well one for entry & another for exit.

Prof. M.N Sreehari, Traffic Adviser & Consultant Page 8

Puravankara Commercial/ Office Building

5. The ramp should start after at least 1.5 times the length of the vehicle. A flat leveled area must be available before the ramp.

Plate 2.5: Spring Post for Ramps (If entry & exit are given through the same ramp- minimum width 5.5m)

Plate 2.6: Spring Post for Ramps (If entry & exit are given through the same ramp- minimum width 5.5m)

Prof. M.N Sreehari, Traffic Adviser & Consultant Page 9

Puravankara Commercial/ Office Building

Plate 2.7: Spring Post for Ramps (If entry & exit are given through the same ramp- minimum width 5.5m)

Plate 2.8: Spring Post for Ramps (If entry & exit are given through the same ramp- minimum width 5.5m)

Prof. M.N Sreehari, Traffic Adviser & Consultant Page 10

Puravankara Commercial/ Office Building

Plate 2.9: Spring Post for Ramps (If entry & exit are given through the same ramp- minimum width 5.5m)

Plate 2.10: Multi-levels car parking

Prof. M.N Sreehari, Traffic Adviser & Consultant Page 11

Puravankara Commercial/ Office Building

1. The internal roads are provided with solar LED lights for road side illumination at spacing of 10 m centre to centre. 2. An intelligent traffic management, security and surveillance camera with night vision is installed at all strategic location where public activities are more.

Plate 2.11: Solar LED speed indicator and Road with smart LED Street light

Prof. M.N Sreehari, Traffic Adviser & Consultant Page 12

Puravankara Commercial/ Office Building

3. Existing Traffic Scenario Studies and Analysis

Prof. M.N Sreehari, Traffic Adviser & Consultant Page 13

Puravankara Commercial/ Office Building

3.1 Introduction

Traffic studies place a vital road which acts as basic inputs for traffic management and transportation planning. Based on the purpose for the study, the day, days, locations, and other details are collected. In the present situation the studies required is not a traditional one as the purpose is introduce the various traffic schemes, road geometrics planning and design which serves as inputs for the infrastructure demand that arise for the beach front road development and safety. 3.2 Reconnaissance Inventory

This type of work requires a strong reconnaissance followed with selecting the parameters, identification of locations, identification of problems, identification of the infrastructure locations are some of the few necessity in reconnaissance.

The study team spent a day for this reconnaissance in addition to off the field data collection using GPS/ GIS. The study locations Dr. Rajkumar road, Tumkur road, Chord road and in front of Parijatha hotel, where the virtual problem will commence with regards to traffic and transportation.

It is essential to provide security, safety and easy traffic flow movement in spite of developing the existing as well as upcoming proposal to attract people is also very important.

3.3 Classified Traffic Volume studies

1. Traffic volume being one of the important basic parameter which affects the planning, design of road infrastructure, the real time traffic scenario will have to be obtained for the study roads preferably at mid block hour wise. Based on the traffic flow trend at the location, the survey was carried out from 7:00 am onwards and up to 11:00 am covering the morning peak and similarly during evening from 4:00 pm onwards up to 8:00 pm covering the evening peak. However the night traffic is almost negligible and is about 5 to 6 % of the total generated traffic. Hence there is no need to measure night traffic and also as the planning and design is based on the peak traffic largely, the main focus is made

Prof. M.N Sreehari, Traffic Adviser & Consultant Page 14

Puravankara Commercial/ Office Building for morning and evening peak, as many times the direction flow of traffic is opposite in nature.

2. Entry and exit for Office Building is Dr. Rajkumar road and Tumkur road.

3. The Office Building traffic volume survey was carried out for

a) Dr. Rajkumar Road is having RoW 24 m with (2+2) lane divided road, 8.5 m + 8.5 m Carriage way which connects to Navrang on one side and Chord road on another side. 0.5 m median, 1 m underground drain (UGD) on either side of the road, 2 m and 2.5 m footpath on both sides. b) Chord Road is having RoW 24 m with (2+2) lanes divided road, 8 m + 8 m carriage way which connects to Mysore road on one side and Tumkur on another side. 2 m median, 1 m underground drain (UGD) on either side of the road, 2 m footpath on either side of the road. c) Sandal soap factory metro station Road is having RoW 24 m with (2+2) lanes divided road, 8m +8 m carriage way which connects to Tumkur on one side and Chord road/ Dr. Rajkumar road. 2 m median, 1 m underground drain (UGD) on either side of the road, 2 m footpath on either side of the road. d) Tumkur Road is having RoW 24 m with (2+2) lane divided road which connects to Yeshwanthpur circle on one side and Tumkur road on another side. 0.5 m median, 1 m underground drain (UGD) on either side of the road, 2 m footpath on either side of the road. 4. Volume is generated online as well as tallied with the field observation. Each classified vehicular volume covering 2 wh, 3 wh (Autos), 4wh (Car, Jeep, Van), Buses / Lorries were considered for the study.

5. The vehicular volume / hour are taken for every 10 min interval and consolidated value for each hour which is as indicated in the table. The figures in the brackets indicate the Passenger Car Units (PCUs).

Prof. M.N Sreehari, Traffic Adviser & Consultant Page 15

Puravankara Commercial/ Office Building

6. To understand the congestion it is very important to obtain the Volume- Capacity ratio must be obtained based on IRC criteria. The capacity is taken based on IRC 106:1990 and the values are tabulated for all the study roads and the details are presented below.

3.4 Google Image for Office Building (Commercial)

Plate 3.1: Google Image for Office Building

3.5 Location map for Office Building (Commercial)

Prof. M.N Sreehari, Traffic Adviser & Consultant Page 16

Puravankara Commercial/ Office Building

Plate 3.2: Location map for Office Building

 Note :Final site plan is not provided

3.6 Road Geometric Scenario

Table 3.1: Real geometric scenario

ROW(m) Road CW (m) Pavement Drainage in m Street Road Surface Remarks Lanes lights Marking Signs Condition L R Footpath Dr. 24 Rajkumar 8.5+8.5 1 1 3+3 Good A A A 0.5 m median Road UGD UGD (2+2) lanes 2+1.5 divided 24 Chord Road 8+8 1 1 (2+2) lanes Good A A A 2 m median 2+2 UGD UGD divided 2+2 24 Sandal Soap 8+8 Metro 1 1 Average A Faded Out A 2 m median Station (2+2) 2+2 UGD UGD lanes divided 2+2

Tumkur 24 Good A 1 1 Faded Out A 0.5 m median

Prof. M.N Sreehari, Traffic Adviser & Consultant Page 17

Puravankara Commercial/ Office Building

UGD UGD Road 9+9 (3+3) lanes divided 3+3 2+1.5 NOTE: A- Available and NA- Not Available

3.7 Speed Spectrum for the study roads Table 3.2: Speed Spectrum for the study roads

4 Wh 2 Wh 3 Wh B/L Road Towards (C,J,V) Max Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Dr. Rajkumar Navarang 40 22 28 18 42 24 32 22 Road ( 2+2 divided ) Tumkur 34 20 26 16 44 26 30 20 Chord Road Mysore Road 30 16 24 14 34 20 28 18 ( 2+2 divided ) Tumkur 34 18 26 16 44 26 30 16 Tumkur 30 12 20 12 36 20 24 14 Sandal Soap Chord Road Metro Station / Dr. Rajkumar 32 14 22 14 38 22 26 16 (2+2 divided) Road Tumkur Road Yeshwanthpur 32 18 24 14 40 22 26 16 along MCC circle ( 3+3 lanes divided ) Tumkur 34 20 26 16 42 24 28 18 The observed speed indicates that the vehicles are well within the speed limits and hence the road safety is ensured.

3.8 Existing Traffic Scenario for Office Building

3.8.1 Real time traffic scenario along Dr. Rajkumar Road towards Navrang ( 2-lanes )

Table 3.3: Real time traffic scenario along Dr. Rajkumar Road towards Navrang (2-lanes)

Time 2Wh 3Wh 4Wh B/L TT Total V/C

7:00-8:00am 406(305) 67(134) 299(299) 11(24) 7(10) 790(772) 0.43

8:00-9:00 511(383) 99(198) 301(301) 19(42) 11(15) 941(939) 0.52

9:00-10:00 623(467) 153(306) 456(456) 21(46) 15(21) 1268(1296) 0.72

10:00-11:00 596(447) 111(222) 376(376) 17(37) 9(13) 1109(1095) 0.61

Prof. M.N Sreehari, Traffic Adviser & Consultant Page 18

Puravankara Commercial/ Office Building

4:00-5:00pm 555(416) 97(194) 355(355) 15(33) 6(8) 1028(1007) 0.56

5:00-6:00 605(454) 145(290) 421(421) 23(51) 14(20) 1208(1235) 0.69

6:00-7:00 639(479) 168(336) 488(488) 25(55) 16(22) 1336(1381) 0.77

7:00-8:00 597(448) 156(313) 461(461) 21(46) 11(15) 1247(1284) 0.71

Note: The highest peak observed is 1381 PCU’s/hr as per IRC-106:1990 during 6:00 pm to 7:00 pm.

Numbers inside the brackets indicate Passenger Car Units per hour (PCUs/hr).

Plate 3.3: Dr. Rajkumar Road towards Navrang (2-lanes)

3.8.2 Vehicle Composition and Traffic flow distribution along Dr. Rajkumar Road towards Navrang (2-lanes)

Prof. M.N Sreehari, Traffic Adviser & Consultant Page 19

Puravankara Commercial/ Office Building

B/L TT 2% 1%

4Wh 36% 2Wh 48%

3Wh 13%

1600 1381 1296 1400 1235 1284 1200 1095 1007 939 1000 772 800

pcu's/hr pcu's/hr 600 400 200 0 7.00-8.00 8.00-9.00 9:00-10:00 10:00-11:00 4:00-5:00 5:00-6:00 6:00-7:00 7:00-8:00 am pm time Fig 3.1: Vehicle Composition and traffic flow distribution along Dr. Rajkumar Road towards Navrang (2-lanes)

Prof. M.N Sreehari, Traffic Adviser & Consultant Page 20

Puravankara Commercial/ Office Building

Fig 3.2: Variation of V/C over Study Period along Dr. Rajkumar Road towards Navrang (2-lanes)

3.8.3 Real time traffic scenario along Dr. Rajkumar Road towards Chord Road ( 2-lanes )

Table 3.4: Real time traffic scenario along Dr. Rajkumar Road towards Chord Road (2-lanes)

Time 2Wh 3Wh 4Wh B/L TT Total V/C

7:00-8:00am 487(365) 81(162) 389(389) 15(33) 9(13) 981(962) 0.53

8:00-9:00 583(437) 113(225) 445(445) 21(46) 12(17) 1173(1170) 0.65

9:00-10:00 513(385) 95(190) 417(417) 17(37) 5(7) 1047(1036) 0.58

10:00-11:00 495(371) 88(176) 393(393) 12(26) 3(4) 991(971) 0.54

4:00-5:00pm 462(346) 74(148) 374(374) 11(24) 4(6) 924(898) 0.50

5:00-6:00 570(428) 106(212) 437(437) 20(44) 10(14) 1143(1135) 0.63

6:00-7:00 522(392) 93(186) 386(386) 14(31) 9(13) 1024(1007) 0.56

7:00-8:00 471(353) 87(174) 363(363) 10(22) 4(6) 935(918) 0.51

Note: The highest peak observed is 1170 PCU’s/hr as per IRC-106:1990 during 8:00 am to 9:00 am.

Numbers inside the brackets indicate Passenger Car Units per hour (PCUs/hr).

Prof. M.N Sreehari, Traffic Adviser & Consultant Page 21

Puravankara Commercial/ Office Building

Plate 3.4: Dr.Rajkumar Road towards Chord Road (2-lanes)

3.8.4 Vehicle Composition and Traffic flow distribution along Dr. Rajkumar Road towards Chord Road (2-lanes)

B/L TT 2% 1%

4Wh 38% 2Wh 50%

3Wh 9%

Prof. M.N Sreehari, Traffic Adviser & Consultant Page 22

Puravankara Commercial/ Office Building

1400 1170 1200 1135 1036 1007 962 971 1000 898 918

800

PCU'S/hr 600

400

200

0 7.00-8.00 8.00-9.00 9:00-10:00 10:00-11:00 4:00-5:00 5:00-6:00 6:00-7:00 7:00-8:00 am pm Time Fig 3.3: Vehicle Composition and traffic flow distribution along Dr. Rajkumar Road towards Chord Road (2-lanes)

Fig 3.4: Variation of V/C over Study Period along Dr. Rajkumar road towards Chord road (2- lanes)

Prof. M.N Sreehari, Traffic Adviser & Consultant Page 23

Puravankara Commercial/ Office Building

3.8.5 Real time traffic scenario along Chord Road towards Mysore road (2- lanes)

Table 3.5: Real time traffic scenario along Chord Road towards Mysore road (2-lanes) Time 2Wh 3Wh 4Wh B/L TT Total V/C 7:00-8:00am 499(374) 77(154) 399(399) 17(37) 6(8) 998(973) 0.54

8:00-9:00 501(376) 86(172) 401(401) 20(44) 9(13) 1017(1005) 0.56

9:00-10:00 611(458) 99(198) 499(499) 21(46) 11(15) 1241(1217) 0.68

10:00-11:00 486(365) 91(182) 486(486) 15(33) 7(10) 1085(1075) 0.60

4:00-5:00pm 455(341) 69(138) 455(455) 11(24) 5(7) 995(965) 0.54

5:00-6:00 523(392) 119(238) 501(501) 19(42) 11(15) 1173(1188) 0.66

6:00-7:00 647(485) 170(339) 514(514) 23(50) 12(17) 1366(1406) 0.78

7:00-8:00 577(433) 136(272) 411(411) 13(29) 9(13) 1146(1157) 0.64

Note: The highest peak observed is 1406 PCU’s/hr as per IRC-106:1990 during 6:00 pm to 7:00 pm.

Numbers inside the brackets indicate Passenger Car Units per hour (PCUs/hr).

Plate 3.5: Chord Road towards Mysore road (2lanes)

Prof. M.N Sreehari, Traffic Adviser & Consultant Page 24

Puravankara Commercial/ Office Building

3.8.6 Vehicle Composition and Traffic flow distribution along Chord Road towards Mysore road (2-lanes)

B/LTT 2%1%

4Wh 38% 2Wh 47%

3Wh 12%

1600 1406 1400 1217 1188 1157 1200 1075 973 1005 965 1000

800

PCU's/hr 600

400

200

0 7.00-8.00 8.00-9.00 9:00-10:00 10:00-11:00 4:00-5:00 5:00-6:00 6:00-7:00 7:00-8:00 am pm Time Fig 3.5: Vehicle Composition and traffic flow distribution along Chord Road towards Mysore road (2-lanes)

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Fig 3.6: Variation of V/C over Study Period along Chord Road towards Mysore road (2-lanes)

3.8.7 Real time traffic scenario along Chord Road towards Tumkur (2-lanes)

Table 3.6: Real time traffic scenario along Chord Road towards Tumkur ( 2-lanes )

Time 2Wh 3Wh 4Wh B/L TT Total V/C

7:00-8:00am 627(4701) 78(156) 487(187) 15(33) 9(13) 1216(1159) 0.64

8:00-9:00 713(535) 138(275) 543(543) 25(56) 15(21) 1434(1429) 0.79

9:00-10:00 650(488) 94(188) 488(4888) 20(44) 7(10) 1259(1217) 0.68

10:00-11:00 599(449) 71(142) 511(511) 13(29) 3(4) 1197(1135) 0.63

4:00-5:00pm 594(446) 86(172) 478(478) 17(37) 7(10) 1182(1143) 0.63

5:00-6:00 692(519) 124(248) 539(539) 22(48) 13(18) 1390(1373) 0.76

6:00-7:00 583(437) 93(186) 481(481) 20(44) 9(13) 1186(1161) 0.64

7:00-8:00 607(455) 104(208) 410(410) 18(40) 4(6) 1143(1118) 0.62

Note: The highest peak observed is 1429 PCU’s/hr as per IRC-106:1990 during 8:00 am to 9:00 am.

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Numbers inside the brackets indicate Passenger Car Units per hour (PCUs/hr).

Plate 3.6: Chord Road towards Tumkur (2 lanes)

3.8.8 Vehicle Composition and Traffic flow distribution along Chord Road towards Tumkur (2-lanes)

B/L TT 2% 1%

4Wh 38% 2Wh 50%

3Wh 9%

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1500 1429 1373 1400 1300 1217 1159 1161 1200 1135 1143 1118 1100

PCU's/hr PCU's/hr 1000 900 800 7.00-8.00 8.00-9.00 9:00-10:00 10:00-11:00 4:00-5:00 5:00-6:00 6:00-7:00 7:00-8:00 am pm Time

Fig 3.7: Vehicle Composition and traffic flow distribution along Chord Road towards Tumkur/Sandal Soap Metro Station (2-lanes)

Fig 3.8: Variation of V/C over Study Period along Chord Road towards Tumkur road (2lanes)

3.8.9 Real time traffic scenario along Sandal Soap Metro Station towards Tumkur (2-lanes)

Table 3.7: Real time traffic scenario along Sandal Soap Metro Station towards Tumkur (2-lanes)

Time 2Wh 3Wh 4Wh B/L TT Total V/C

7:00-8:00 am 1114(836) 159(318) 876(876) 30(66) 18(25) 2197(2121) 1.18

8:00-9:00 1296(972) 250(500) 988(988) 46(101) 27(38) 2607(2599) 1.44

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9:00-10:00 1163(872) 189(378) 905(905) 37(81) 12(17) 2306(2253) 1.25

10:00-11:00 1094(821) 159(318) 904(904) 25(55) 6(8) 2188(2106) 1.17

4:00-5:00 pm 1055(791) 160(320) 852(852) 28(62) 11(15) 2106(2040) 1.13

5:00-6:00 1262(947) 230(460) 976(976) 42(92) 23(32) 2533(2507) 1.39

6:00-7:00 1105(829) 186(372) 867(867) 34(75) 18(25) 2210(2168) 1.20

7:00-8:00 1078(809) 191(382) 773(773) 28(62) 8(11) 2078(2036) 1.13

Note: The highest peak observed is 2599 PCU’s/hr as per IRC-106:1990 during 8:00 am to 9:00 am.

Numbers inside the brackets indicate Passenger Car Units per hour (PCUs/hr).

Plate 3.7: Sandal Soap Metro Station towards Tumkur (2 lanes)

3.8.10 Vehicle Composition and Traffic flow distribution along Sandal Soap Metro Station towards Tumkur (2-lanes)

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B/L TT 2% 1%

4Wh 39% 2Wh 50%

3Wh 8%

3000 2599 2507 2500 2253 2168 2121 2106 2040 2036 2000

1500

PCU's/hr PCU's/hr 1000

500

0 7.00-8.00 8.00-9.00 9:00-10:00 10:00-11:00 4:00-5:00 5:00-6:00 6:00-7:00 7:00-8:00 am pm

Time Fig 3.9: Vehicle Composition and traffic flow distribution along Sandal Soap Metro Station towards Tumkur (2-lanes)

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Fig 3.10: Variation of V/C over Study Period along Sandal soap metro station towards Tumkur road (2-lanes) 3.8.11 Real time traffic scenario along Sandal Soap Metro Station towards Chord Road/Rajkumar road (2-lanes)

Table 3.8: Real time traffic scenario along Sandal Soap Metro Station towards Chord Road/Rajkumar road (2-lanes) Time 2Wh 3Wh 4Wh B/L TT Total V/C

7:00-8:00am 905(679) 144(288) 698(698) 28(62) 13(18) 1788(1745) 0.97

8:00-9:00 1012(759) 185(370) 702(702) 39(86) 20(28) 1958(1945) 1.08

9:00-10:00 1234(926) 252(504) 955(955) 42(92) 26(36) 2509(2513) 1.40

10:00-11:00 1082(812) 202(404) 862(862) 32(70) 16(22) 2194(2170) 1.21

4:00-5:00pm 1010(758) 166(332) 810(810) 26(57) 11(15) 2023(1972) 1.10

5:00-6:00 1128(846) 264(528) 922(922) 42(92) 25(35) 2381(2423) 1.35

6:00-7:00 1244(933) 326(652) 989(989) 44(97) 23(32) 2626(2703) 1.50

7:00-8:00 1216(912) 304(608) 899(899) 38(84) 25(35) 2482(2538) 1.41

Note: The highest peak observed is 2703 PCU’s/hr as per IRC-106:1990 during 6:00 pm to 7:00 pm.

Numbers inside the brackets indicate Passenger Car Units per hour (PCUs/hr).

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Plate 3.8: Sandal Soap Metro Station towards Chord Road/Rajkumar road (2 lanes)

3.8.12 Vehicle Composition and Traffic flow distribution along Sandal Soap Metro Station towards Chord Road/Rajkumar road (2-lanes)

B/L TT 2% 1%

4Wh 2Wh 38% 47%

3Wh 12%

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3000 2703 2538 2513 2423 2500 2170 1945 1972 2000 1745

1500

PCU'S/hr 1000

500

0 7.00-8.00 8.00-9.00 9:00-10:00 10:00-11:00 4:00-5:00 5:00-6:00 6:00-7:00 7:00-8:00 am pm Time

Fig 3.11: Vehicle Composition and traffic flow distribution along Sandal Soap Metro Station towards Chord Road/Rajkumar road (2-lanes)

Fig 3.12: Variation of V/C over Study Period along Sandal soap metro station towards Chord / Dr. Rajkumar road (2-lanes)

3.8.13 Real time traffic scenario along Tumkur Road towards Yeshwanthpur Circle

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Table 3.9: Real time traffic scenario along Tumkur Road towards Yeshwanthpur Circle Time 2Wh 3Wh 4Wh B/L TT Total V/C

7:00-8:00am 823(617) 156(312) 736(736) 123(271) 10(14) 1848(1950) 0.72 8:00-9: 00 955(716) 245(490) 856(856) 175(385) 18(25) 2249(2472) 0.92 9:00-10:00 1065(799) 291(582) 912(912) 206(453) 26(36) 2500(2782) 1.03 10:00-11:00 1032(774) 275(550) 932(932) 193(425) 24(34) 2456(2714) 1.01 4:00-5:00pm 896(672) 197(394) 769(769) 152(334) 16(22) 2030(2192) 0.81 5:00-6:00 1011(758) 206(412) 835(835) 221(486) 20(28) 2293(2519) 0.93 6:00-7:00 1086(815) 280(560) 902(902) 163(359) 31(43) 2462(2679) 0.99 7:00-8:00 988(741) 311(622) 885(885) 102(224) 28(39) 2314(2512) 0.93 Note: The highest peak observed is 2782 PCU’s/hr as per IRC-106:1990 during 9:00 am to 10:00 am.

Numbers inside the brackets indicate Passenger Car Units per hour (PCUs/hr).

Plate 3.9: Tumkur Road towards Tumkur/Sandal Soap Metro Station and Yeshwanthpur Circle

3.8.14 Vehicle Composition and Traffic flow distribution along Tumkur Road towards Yeshwanthpur Circle

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B/L TT 8% 1%

2Wh 43%

4Wh 36%

3Wh 12%

3000 2782 2714 2679 2472 2519 2512 2500 2192 1950 2000

1500

PCU's/hr 1000

500

0 7.00-8.00 am 8.00-9.00 9:00-10:00 10:00-11:00 4:00-5:00 pm 5:00-6:00 6:00-7:00 7:00-8:00 Time Fig 3.13: Vehicle Composition and traffic flow distribution along Tumkur Road towards Yeshwanthpur Circle

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1.10 1.03 1.01 0.99 1.00 0.92 0.93 0.93 0.90 0.81 0.72 0.80

0.70

0.60

V/C V/C

0.50

0.40

0.30

0.20 7.00-8.00 8.00-9.00 9:00-10:00 10:00-11:00 4:00-5:00 5:00-6:00 6:00-7:00 7:00-8:00 am pm Time Fig 3.14: Variation of V/C over Study Period along Tumkur Road towards Yeshwanthpur circle (3 lanes)

3.8.15 Real time traffic scenario along Tumkur Road towards Tumkur ( 3-lanes )

Table 3.10: Real time traffic scenario along Tumkur Road towards Tumkur (3-lanes)

Time 2Wh 3Wh 4Wh B/L TT Total V/C

7:00-8:00am 863(647) 193(386) 712(712) 156(343) 11(15) 1935(2104) 0.78

8:00-9;00 1026(770) 259(518) 875(875) 182(400) 23(32) 2365(2595) 0.96

9:00-10:00 1141(856) 302(604) 938(938) 231(508) 35(49) 2647(2955) 1.09

10:00-11:00 1201(901) 281(562) 1023(1023) 203(447) 28(39) 2736(2972) 1.10

4:00-5:00pm 952(714) 235(470) 798(798) 176(387) 18(25) 2179(2394) 0.89

5:00-6:00 1095(821) 293(586) 950(950) 211(464) 25(35) 2574(2856) 1.06

6:00-7:00 1152(864) 312(624) 985(985) 215(473) 32(45) 2696(2991) 1.11

7:00-8:00 1125(844) 331(662) 1032(1032) 189(416) 20(28) 2697(2982) 1.10

Note: The highest peak observed is 2991 PCU’s/hr as per IRC-106:1990 during 6:00 pm to 7:00 pm.

Numbers inside the brackets indicate Passenger Car Units per hour (PCUs/hr).

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Plate 3.10: Tumkur Road towards Tumkur/Sandal Soap Metro Station and Yeshwanthpur Circle

3.8.16 Vehicle Composition and Traffic flow distribution along Tumkur Road towards Tumkur (3-lanes)

B/L TT 8% 1%

2Wh 43%

4Wh 36%

3Wh 12%

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3500 2991 2955 2972 2856 2982 3000 2595 2394 2500 2104 2000

1500

PCU's/hr PCU's/hr 1000

500

0 7.00-8.00 8.00-9.00 9:00-10:00 10:00-11:00 4:00-5:00 5:00-6:00 6:00-7:00 7:00-8:00 am pm Time Fig 3.15: Vehicle Composition and traffic flow distribution along Tumkur Road towards Tumkur (3 -lanes)

Fig 3.16: Variation of V/C over Study Period along Tumkur Road towards Tumkur (3-lanes)

3.9 Real Time Traffic Scenario for Study roads

Table 3.11: Real Time Traffic Scenario for Study roads Road Towards V C Existing V/C LOS Dr. Rajkumar Navrang 1381 1800 0.77 D

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Road (2+2) lanes Chord road 1170 0.65 divided 1800 D Chord Road Mysore road 1406 1800 0.78 D (2+2) lanes Tumkur road 1429 1800 0.79 D divided Sandal soap Chord road / metro station Dr. Rajkumar 2703 1800 1.50 F (2+2) lanes road divided Tumkur road 2599 1800 1.44 F Tumkur Road Yeshwanthpur 2782 2700 1.03 F (3+3) lanes circle divided Tumkur 2991 2700 1.11 F

Table 3.12: V/C, LoS and Performance V/C LOS Performance

0.0 - 0.2 A Excellent

0.2 - 0.4 B Very Good

0.4 - 0.6 C Good

0.6 - 0.8 D Fair/Average

0.8 - 1.0 E Poor

1.0& Above F Very Poor V= Volume in PCU’s/hr & C= Capacity in PCU’s/ hr LOS = Level of Service

3.10 During Construction

. It is proposed that the construction vehicles will visit the site,11 in numbers on an average per day.

. V/C during construction (Lorries) = 0.77, 0.65, 0.78, 0.79, 1.50, 1.44, 1.03 & 1.11.

. The present level of service will remain “D, D, D, D, F, F, F & F” along Dr. Rajkumar Road towards Navrang & Chord road, Chord Road towards Mysore road & Tumkur road, Sandal Soap metro station towards Chord / Rajkumar road & Tumkur road , Tumkur Road towards Yeshwanthpur circle & Tumkur respectively.

. The vehicles carrying construction materials are proposed to come to the site during off peak hours.

. Number of lorries planned to the site (off peak hours).

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. Day time –11 no’s. Night time –Nil. . V/C indicates that there is no significant change & hence performance level also.

. Vehicles carrying construction materials will be well covered to prevent any spillage.

. Vehicles hired for construction material will be in good condition and conforms to noise and air emission standards. Tiers etc… are washed within the site.

3.11 Parking logistics

3.11.1 Parking Required

Table 3.13: Parking Required for Office Building

Sl. No. Activity Area sqm Parking at the rate Parking Required 1 Office Building 102,142.48 1 car/50 Sqm 2043 Total Parking Required 2043

3.11.2 Parking Provided

Table 3.14: Parking Provided for Office Building

Levels Parking Provided

Basement-01 (Regular Parking) 66

Ground (Regular parking) 90

MLCP-01 (Regular parking) 93

MLCP-02 (Regular parking) 151

MLCP-03 (Regular parking) 261

Basement 02 (Puzzel parking) 365

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Basement 03 (Puzzel parking) 402

Basement 04 (Puzzel parking) 428

Balance covered car parking after providing excess for MCC 449

Total Parking Provided 2305

3.12 Flow Chart of Traffic / Trips Distribution to and from Office Building

3.13 Traffic flow logistics

. Since the activity is commercial (Office Building), the ingress & egress of vehicles will move from & to the project between 8:00am to 11:00 am as ingress & 5:00 pm to 8:00 pm as egress. . Since all the activity completed in 2 hours. . Total traffic generated from this project = 2305 PCU’s/hr. . Therefore, the hourly volume in PCU’s will be 2305/2 = 1153 PCU’s/hr.

. Out of 1153 PCU’s/hr, 60% of the traffic moves along Dr Rajkumar Road and 5% of the traffic moves along Tumkur & remaining 35% of the traffic moves towards Yeshwanthpur Circle, based on the prevailing condition.

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i.e., 60% x 1153 = 692 PCU’s/hr will move along Dr. Rajkumar Road towards Navrang.

35% x 1153 = 403 PCU’s/hr will move along Yeshwanthpur Circle.

5% x 1153 = 58 PCU’s/hr will move along Tumkur.

 Out of 692 PCU’s/hr, 25% of the traffic moves along Navrang towards Mysore Road and remaining 75% of the traffic moves towards Chord Road i.e., 25% x 692 = 173 PCU’s/hr will move along Dr. Rajkumar Road towards Navrang.

75% x 692 = 519 PCU’s/hr will move along Dr. Rajkumar Road towards Chord Road.

3.14 Modified V/C and LOS after adding generated traffic to existing traffic

Table 3.15: Modified V/C and LOS after adding generated traffic to existing traffic Changed V/C and LoS after Existing Traffic adding generated traffic Road Towards V C V/C LOS V C V/C LOS

Dr. 1381+173 Navrang 1381 1800 0.77 D 1800 0.86 E Rajkumar =1554 Road (2+2) lanes Chord Rd 1170 1800 0.65 D 1170 1800 0.65 D divided

1406+519 Chord Road Mysore road 1406 1800 0.78 D 1800 1.07 F =1925 (2+2) lanes divided Tumkur road 1429 1800 0.79 D 1429 1800 0.79 D

Sandal Chord Rd / Soap metro Rajkumar 2703 1800 1.50 F 2703 1800 1.50 F station(2+2) road lanes divided Tumkur 2599 1800 1.44 F 2599 1800 1.44 F

Tumkur Yeshwanthpur 2782+403 2782 2700 1.03 F 2700 1.18 F Road circle =3185

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(3+3 )lanes Tumkur 2991 2700 1.11 F 2991+58 2700 1.13 F divided =3049 3.15 Projected traffic for next Three year based on individual vehicular growth as per IRC: 37-2001

Table 3.16: Projected traffic for next Three year based on individual vehicular growth as per IRC: 37-2001

Road Vehicle 2Wh 3Wh 4Wh B/L TT Total Type % Growth 8.95 13.9 6.26 7.71 1.10 Towards Dr.Rajkumar 826 248 586 31 17 1708 Navrang Road (620) (496) (586) (69) (23) (1794) (2+2) lanes 754 167 534 26 12 1493 Chord Road divided (565) (334) (534) (58) (17) (1508) Chord 837 251 617 29 12 1746 Mysore Road Road (2+2) (628) (502) (617) (63) (17) (1827) lanes divided 922 204 651 31 16 1824 Tumkur Road (692) (408) (651) (69) (22) (1841) Sandal soap Tumkur / 1676 369 1185 57 28 3316 metro station Nelamangala (1257) (739) (1185) (126) (39) (3347) (2+2) lanes Chord Road / 1609 482 1187 55 24 3356 divided Dr. Rajkumar (1207) (963) (1187) (121) (33) (3511) Road Tumkur Yeshwanthpur 1377 130 1094 213 32 3147 Road NH-4 circle (1033) (860) (1094) (298) (71) (3357) (3+3) lanes 1490 461 1182 269 33 3434 Tumkur divided (1117) (992) (1182) (591) (46) (3859) Note: Considering the neighboring development if any along with traffic growth potential based on the socio-economic growth. The equation as recommended by IRC to work out the future generated traffic. 3.16 Modified V/C & LOS

Table 3.17: Modified V/C & LOS

Projected Traffic for next Modified V/C and LOS after three year adding the generated traffic Road Towards V C V/C LOS V V/C LOS

Dr. E or Navrang 1794 1800 1.00 1794+173=1967 1.09 F Rajkumar F Road (2+2) lanes Chord 0.84 0.84 divided Road 1508 1800 E 1508 E

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Mysore Chord 1827 1800 1.02 F 1827+519=2346 1.30 F Road road (2+2) lanes Tumkur 1800 1.02 F 1.02 F divided road 1841 1841

Sandal Chord Rd / Soap 3511 1800 1.95 F 3511 1.95 F metro Rajkumar station road (2+2) lanes divided Tumkur 3347 1800 1.86 F 3347 1.86 F

Tumkur Yeshwant Road hpur 3357 2700 1.24 F 3357+403=3760 1.39 F (3+3 ) circle lanes divided Tumkur 3859 2700 1.43 F 3859+58=3917 1.45 F

3.17 Commuter Rail System

Plate 3.11: Commuter Rail System

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3.18 Changed Scenario-1(CRS)

 It is proposed to run local trains/Commuter rail up to Ramanagar as per MOUD and Indian railways. Since the Yeshwanthpur station is very close to the project, consider number of people use CRS and due to this number of trucks will come down.  As per the projection likely hood reduction in vehicles along following roads will be 15%.

 i.e,. 0.15 x 1967 = 295 Then the traffic reduces to 1967 – 295 = 1672 along Dr. Rajkumar Road towards Navrang.  0.15 x 1508 = 226 Then the traffic reduces to 1508 – 226 = 1282 along Dr. Rajkumar Road towards Chord road.  0.15 x 2346 = 352 Then the traffic reduces to 2346 – 352 = 1994 PCU’s/hr along Chord Road towards Mysore road.  0.15 x 1841 = 276 Then the traffic reduces to 1841– 276 = 1565 PCU’s/hr along Chord Road towards Tumkur road.  0.15 x 3511 = 527 Then the traffic reduces to 3511 – 527 = 2984 PCU’s/hr along Sandal Soap metro station towards Chord / Rajkumar road.  0.15 x 3347 = 502 Then the traffic reduces to 3347 – 502 = 2845 PCU’s/hr along Sandal Soap metro station towards Tumkur road.  0.15 x 3760 = 564 Then the traffic reduces to 3760 – 564 = 3196 PCU’s/hr along Tumkur Road towards Yeshwanthpur circle.  0.15 x 3917 = 588 Then the traffic reduces to 3917 – 588 = 3329 PCU’s/hr along Tumkur Road towards Tumkur road.

Table 3.18: Changed scenario-1 (After introducing Commuter rail)

Modified V/C and LOS Changed Scenario-1 after adding the (After introducing Road Towards generated traffic Commuter Rail)

V C V/C LOS V C V/C LOS Dr. Rajkumar Navrang 1967 1800 1.09 F 1672 1800 0.93 E Road (2+2) lanes Chord road 0.84 0.71 divided 1508 1800 E 1282 1800 D

Chord Mysore road 2346 1800 1.30 F 1994 1800 1.11 F Road (2+2) lanes Tumkur road 1841 1800 1.02 F 1565 1800 0.87 E divided

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Sandal Chord Rd / Soap metro Rajkumar 3511 1800 1.95 F 2984 1800 1.66 F station road (2+2) lanes divided Tumkur 3347 1800 1.86 F 2845 1800 1.58 F Tumkur Yeshwanthpu 1.39 1.18 Road ra circle 3760 2700 F 3196 2700 F (3+3) lanes divided Tumkur 3917 2700 1.45 F 3329 2700 1.23 F

3.19 METRO alignment Phase 1, 2 & 3

Plate 3.12: METRO alignment Phase 1, 2 & 3

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3.20 Changed Scenario -2 after Namma METRO

. Presently East –West (Nayandanahalli To Biyyapanahalli) and North –South . (Nagasandra to Yalachenahalli) corridor is completed and being extended in all the four directions. . As per the survey have conducted (RITES- GoI) various studies for all metro in India and came out with the reduction of 40% split.

. Further there are several connectivities are in pipe line and work has already commenced. With this, commuters are expected to transfer from other mode of transportation to Metro. As per the projection from the planning commission and MoUD it is essential to consider to about 60 to 70% of the traffic will be happening in Metro, However moderately 40% passenger trips will be carried out during mass transportation.

. Once all Phases are completed 40% of the traffic reduced from the Total traffic generated just by Metro train.

. The nearest station to the project site being Yeshwanthpura. As of now, only the partial stretch is operation since Majestic station is yet to be opened for public. Once the complete route is operational, as per the projection made by RITES/BMRCL, there will be reduction of 40% traffic along Tumkur road / NH-4.

Since the project site resides along the Metro path, the following road experiences reduction of 40 % traffic.

 i.e., 0.4 x 1672 = 669 PCU’s/hr, then the traffic reduces to 1672 - 669 = 1003 PCU’s/hr along Dr. Rajkumar Road towards Navrang.  0.4 x 1282 = 513 PCU’s/hr, then the traffic reduces to 1282 - 513 = 769 along Dr. Rajkumar Road towards Chord road.  0.4 x 1994 = 798 PCU’s/hr, then the traffic reduces to 1994 - 798 = 1196 PCU’s/hr along Chord Road towards Mysore road.  0.4 x 1565= 626 PCU’s/hr, then the traffic reduces to 1565 - 626 = 939 PCU’s/hr along Chord Road towards Tumkur road.  0.4 x 2984 = 1194 PCU’s/hr, then the traffic reduce to 2984 -1194 = 1790 PCU’s/hr along Sandal Soap metro station towards Chord/ Rajkumar road.  0.4 x 2845 = 1138 PCU’s/hr, then the traffic reduces to 2845 - 1138 = 1707 PCU’s/hr along Sandal Soap metro station towards Tumkur road.

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 0.4 x 3196 = 1278 PCU’s/hr, then the traffic reduces to 3196 – 1278 = 1918 PCU’s/hr along Tumkur Road towards Yeshwanthpur circle.  0.4 x 3329 = 1332 PCU’s/hr, then the traffic reduces to 3329 – 1332 = 1997 PCU’s/hr along Tumkur Road towards Tumkur road.

Table 3.19: Changed Scenari-2 after Namma METRO

Changed Scenario Changed Scenario-2 after Road Towards (After introducing C R S) Namma METRO V C V/C LOS V C V/C LOS Dr. 0.93 0.56 Rajkumar Navrang 1672 1800 E 1003 1800 C Road (2+2) lanes Tumkur road 1282 1800 0.71 D 769 1800 0.43 C divided Chord Mysore road 1800 1.11 F 1800 0.66 D Road 1994 1196 (2+2) lanes Tumkur road 1565 1800 0.87 E 939 1800 0.52 C divided Sandal Chord Rd / Soap Rajkumar 2984 1800 1.66 F 1790 1800 0.99 E metro road station (2+2) lanes Tumkur 2845 1800 1.58 F 1707 1800 0.95 E divided Tumkur Yeshwanthpur 1.18 0.71 Road circle 3196 2700 F 1918 2700 D (3+3) lanes Tumkur 1.23 0.74 divided 3329 2700 F 1997 2700 D

Prof. M.N Sreehari, Traffic Adviser & Consultant Page 48

Puravankara Commercial/ Office Building

3.21 Consolidated V/C and level of service for changed scenario

Table 3.20: Consolidated V/C and level of service for changed scenario Changed Modified Changed V/C and V/C and scenario Changed Existing Projected LOS by LOS by after scenario traffic traffic after adding adding the introducing after Namma Road Towards scenario three years generated generated commuter METRO traffic traffic rail system

V/C LOS V/C LOS V/C LOS V/C LOS V/C LOS V/C LOS

E or Navrang 0.77 D 0.86 E 1.00 1.09 F 0.93 E 0.56 C Dr. F Rajkuma r Road Chord road 0.65 D 0.65 D 0.84 E 0.84 E 0.71 D 0.43 C Mysore 0.78 D 1.07 F 1.02 F 1.30 F 1.11 F 0.66 D Chord road Road Tumkur 0.79 D 0.79 D 1.02 F 1.02 F 0.87 E 0.52 C road Sandal Chord Rd / Soap Rajakumar 1.50 F 1.50 F 1.95 F 1.95 F 1.66 F 0.99 E metro road station Tumkur 1.44 F 1.44 F 1.86 F 1.86 F 1.58 F 0.95 E Yeshwanth 1.03 F 1.18 F 1.24 F 1.39 1.18 0.71 Tumkur pur circle F F D Road Tumkur 1.11 F 1.13 F 1.43 F 1.45 F 1.23 F 0.74 D

Prof. M.N Sreehari, Traffic Adviser & Consultant Page 49

Puravankara Commercial/ Office Building

References

1. UDPFI (Guidelines volume-1) August 1996 for space standards for footpath. 2. UDPFI (Guidelines volume-1) August 1996 for design considerations for roads of different hierarchy. 3. IRC: 35-1997- Code of practice for Road marking (1st Revision). 4. IRC: 35-2015- Code of practice for Road marking (2nd Revision). 5. IRC: 46-1972 - A Policy on Road side Advertisements (1st Revision). 6. IRC: 67-2001 - Code of practice for Road Signs. 7. IRC: 67-2012 - Code of practice for Road Signs (3rd Revision). 8. IRC: 103-1988 - Guidelines for Pedestrian facilities. 9. IRC: 103-2012 - Guidelines for Pedestrian facilities (1st Revision). 10. IRC: 119-2015 - Guidelines for Traffic safety Barriers.

Prof. M.N Sreehari, Traffic Adviser & Consultant Page 50

Report On Proposed Metro Cash and Carry and IT at Yashwanthpur- Bangalore (vol-1)

M/s Intelligent Traffic Solutions Innovative Traffic, Transportation and Infrastructure Technology #90, Sri Ranga, 12th main, Vijayanagar, Bangalore-560 040 Ph No: 080-2340 3232, E-mail: [email protected]

Sl Contents Pg. No. No 1. 1.0 Introduction 2

2 1.1 The Cash & Carry Concept 1.2 Metro Cash & Carry India Pvt. Ltd. in Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore 2 1.3 Metro Cash and Carry - Bangalore Locations 2 2. 2.0 Existing Traffic Scenario Studies and Analysis 5

2.1 Introduction 6 2.2 Reconnaissance Inventory 6 2.3 Classified Traffic Volume studies 7 2.4 Google Image for MCC 9 2.5 Location map for MCC 9 2.6 Road Geometric Scenario 10 2.7 Speed Spectrum for the study roads 10 2.8 Existing Traffic Scenario for Metro Cash and Carry 11

2.8.1 Real time traffic scenario along Tumkur Road towards 11 Yeshwanthpur Circle

2.8.2 Vehicle Composition and Traffic flow distribution along 12 Tumkur Road towards Yeshwanthpur Circle 2.8.3 Real time traffic scenario along Tumkur Road towards Tumkur 13 ( 3-lanes ) 2.8.4 Vehicle Composition and Traffic flow distribution along 14 Tumkur Road towards Tumkur ( 3-lanes ) 2.8.5 Real time traffic scenario along Sandal soap factory metro 16 station towards Tumkur (2-lanes) 2.8.6 Vehicle Composition and Traffic flow distribution along Sandal 17 soap factory metro station towards Tumkur (2-lanes) 2.8.7 Real time traffic scenario along Sandal soap factory metro 18 station towards Chord Road/Rajkumar road (2-lanes) 2.8.8 Vehicle Composition and Traffic flow distribution along Sandal soap factory metro station towards Chord Road/Rajkumar road 19 (2-lanes) 2.8.9 Real time traffic scenario along Chord Road towards Mysore 21 road (2-lanes)

2.8.10 Vehicle Composition and Traffic flow distribution along Chord 22 Road towards Mysore road (2-lanes) 2.8.11 Real time traffic scenario along Chord Road towards Tumkur 23 (2-lanes) 2.8.12 Vehicle Composition and Traffic flow distribution along Chord 24 Road towards Tumkur (2-lanes) 2.8.13 Real time traffic scenario along Dr. Rajkumar Road towards 26 Navrang (2-lanes) 2.8.14 Vehicle Composition and Traffic flow distribution along Dr. 27 Rajkumar Road towards Navrang (2-lanes) 2.8.15 Real time traffic scenario along Dr. Rajkumar Road towards 28 Chord Road ( 2-lanes ) 2.8.16 Vehicle Composition and Traffic flow distribution along Dr. 29 Rajkumar Road towards Chord Road (2- lanes) 2.9 Real Time Traffic Scenario for Study roads 31 2.10 During Construction 31 2.11 Parking Logistics 32 2.12 Parking Required 32 2.13 Parking Provided 33 2.14 Flow Chart of Traffic / Trips Distribution to and from MCC 33 2.15 Traffic flow logistics 34 2.16 Projected traffic for next Three year based on individual 34 vehicular growth as per IRC: 37-2001 2.17 Projection Traffic for Next Three Years 35 2.18 Commuter Rail Connectivity 36 2.19 Yeshwanthpur- Commuter Rail West Hub 37 2.20 Metro Alignment Phase 1, 2 & 3 40 2.21 Consolidated V/C and level of service for changed scenarios 42 3 References 43

Sl List of Plates Pg. No. No 1. 1.1 Metro Cash & Carry India Pvt. Ltd. in Yeshwanthpur 2 2. 2.1 Google Image for MCC 9 2.2 Location map for MCC 9

2.3 Tumkur Road towards Tumkur/Sandal soap factory metro station 11 and Yeshwanthpur Circle 2.4 Tumkur Road towards Tumkur/Sandal soap factory metro station 14 and Yeshwanthpur Circle 2.5 Sandal soap factory metro station towards Tumkur (2 lanes) 16

2.6 Sandal soap factory metro station towards Chord Road/Rajkumar 19 road (2 lanes) 2.7 Chord Road towards Mysore road (2lanes) 21 2.8: Chord Road towards Tumkur (2 lanes) 24 2.9 Dr. Rajkumar Road towards Navrang (2 lanes) 26 2.10 Dr.Rajkumar Road towards Chord Road (2 lanes 29 2.11 Commuter Rail Connectivity 36 2.12 Yeshwanthpur- Commuter Rail West Hub 37 2.13 Metro Alignment Phase 1, 2 & 3 40

Sl List of Tables Pg. No. No 1. 2.1 Real geometric scenario 10 2.2 Speed Spectrum for the study roads 10

2.3 Real time traffic scenario along Tumkur Road towards 11 Yeshwanthpur Circle 2.4 Real time traffic scenario along Tumkur Road towards Tumkur 13 (3-lanes) 2.5 Real time traffic scenario along Sandal soap factory metro 16 station towards Tumkur (2 lanes) 2.6 Real time traffic scenario along Sandal soap factory metro 18 station towards Chord Road/Rajkumar road (2-lanes) 2.7 Real time traffic scenario along Chord Road towards Mysore 21 road (2-lanes) 2.8 Real time traffic scenario along Chord Road towards Tumkur (2- 23 lanes) 2.9 Real time traffic scenario along Dr. Rajkumar Road towards 26 Navrang (2 lanes) 2.10 Real time traffic scenario along Dr. Rajkumar Road towards 28 Chord Road (2-lanes) 2.11 Real Time Traffic Scenario for Study roads 31 2.12 V/C, LoS and Performance 31 2.13 Parking Required 32 2.14 Parking provided 33

2.15 Projected traffic for next Three year based on individual 34 vehicular growth as per IRC : 37-2001 2.16 Projection Traffic for Next Three Years 35 2.17 Changed Scenario (After introducing Commuter Rail) 39

2.18 Changed Scenario ( after Namma METRO) 42 2.19 Consolidated V/C and level of service for changed scenarios 42

Sl List of Figures Pg. No. No 2.1 Vehicle Composition and traffic flow distribution along Tumkur 1. 12 Road towards Yeshwanthpur Circle

2.2 Variation of V/C over Study Period along Tumkur Road towards 13 Yeshwanthpur circle (3 lanes) 2.3 Vehicle Composition and traffic flow distribution along Tumkur 15 Road towards Tumkur (3 -lanes) 2.4 Variation of V/C over Study Period along Tumkur Road towards Tu 15 lanes) 2.5 Vehicle Composition and traffic flow distribution along Sandal soap 17 factory metro station towards Tumkur (2- lanes) 2.6 Variation of V/C over Study Period along Sandal soap factory metro 18 station towards Tumkur road (2-lanes) 2.7 Vehicle Composition and traffic flow distribution along Sandal soap 20 factory metro station towards Chord Road/Rajkumar road (2-lanes) 2.8 Variation of V/C over Study Period along Sandal soap factory metro 20 station towards Chord / Dr. Rajkumar road (2-lanes) 2.9 Vehicle Composition and traffic flow distribution along Chord 22 Road towards Mysore road (2-lanes) 2.10 Variation of V/C over Study Period along Chord Road towards 23 Mysore road (2-lanes) 2.11 Vehicle Composition and traffic flow distribution along Chord 25 Road towards Tumkur/Sandal soap factory metro station (2-lanes) 2.12 Variation of V/C over Study Period along Chord Road towards 25 Tumkur road (2lanes) 2.13 Vehicle Composition and traffic flow distribution along Dr. 27 Rajkumar Road towards Navrang (2-lanes) 2.14 Variation of V/C over Study Period along Dr. Rajkumar Road 38 towards Navrang (2-lanes) 2.15 Vehicle Composition and traffic flow distribution along Dr. 30 Rajkumar Road towards Chord Road (2-lanes) 2.16 Variation of V/C over Study Period along Dr. Rajkumar road 30 towards Chord road (2-lanes)

Keppel Metro Cash Carry- vol-1

1. Introduction

Prof. M.N Sreehari, Traffic Adviser & Consultant Page 1

Keppel Metro Cash Carry- vol-1

1.0 Introduction 1.1 The Cash & Carry Concept Cash and Carry wholesale is primarily defined by its customer base and the unique business model. This means, registered business customers visit a Cash & Carry outlet, select their own purchases and carry these back themselves instead of placing orders with multiple vendors. Every day at METRO outlets across the world, more than 117,000 employees serve business customers with a wide assortment of up to 50,000 food and non-food products, available under one roof at wholesale prices. 1.2 Metro Cash & Carry India Pvt. Ltd. in Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore

The parent company was established about five decades ago. Metro Cash & Carry India Pvt. Ltd. operates a wholesale business on a large scale. The company is headquartered in Dusseldorf, Germany. It is the largest sales division of Metro Group, one of the world’s leading international trading and retail companies.

Plate 1.1: Metro Cash & Carry India Pvt. Ltd. in Yeshwanthpur

Prof. M.N Sreehari, Traffic Adviser & Consultant Page 2

Keppel Metro Cash Carry- vol-1

Metro Cash & Carry - Bangalore is part of the parent company that started its business by opening its first wholesale distribution centre in Germany. Today, it has pioneered in wholesale and retail market by offering best products at competitive prices. It has around 700 wholesale centres across 30 countries.

Metro Shopping Mall (Bangalore) and its branches has more than 1,00,000 employees. It offers a wide array of upto 50,000 food and non-food products at wholesale prices. All its stores act as a one stop destination for all its products. The stores of the company are present at 15 locations in India. They can be found in Bangalore, Hyderabad, Mumbai, Kolkata, Ludhiana, Jalandhar, Delhi, Jaipur, Zirakpur, Vijayawada, Amritsar and Indore.

1.3 Metro Cash and Carry - Bengaluru Locations: 1.Metro Cash and Carry - Bengaluru: Industrial Suburbs, Yeshwanthpur. 2.Metro Cash and Carry - Bengaluru: Hosakere Road, Binnypet. 3.Metro Cash and Carry - Bengaluru: Pattanagere Village, Mysore Road. 4.Metro Cash and Carry - Bengaluru: Near Phoenix Market city, Whitefield. 5.Metro Cash and Carry - Bengaluru: Kanakapura Road. 6.Metro Cash and Carry - Bengaluru: Hosur Main Road.

Opening hours for Metro cash and carry on Monday to Sunday at 6:00 am to 10:00 pm.

METRO Cash & Carry is a close partner of the local economy and is committed to bringing benefits to local communities. Through its Fruits & Vegetables Collection Centres, METRO works along the agricultural supply chain to source fresh produce directly from farmers, reduce wastage levels and help farmers realize better financial value for their products.

The wholesale metro cash and carry to a large number of customers. It has a large variety of products which are sold at affordable prices. The company sells more than 10,000 products at a single location. Thus, customers can buy many products of different segments under one roof instead of approaching multiple stores. This saves a lot of time too. Instead of going through the catalogue and deciding what to buy, customers can walk into the mall and pick what they need.

The products sold in the stores include fresh stock of fruits, vegetables, meat, poultry and seafood. Other than these, one can find gourmet, home appliances, medicines & healthcare products, electrical appliances, apparel & footwear and

Prof. M.N Sreehari, Traffic Adviser & Consultant Page 3

Keppel Metro Cash Carry- vol-1 office stationery. Every store has a well qualified and trained staff. The executives are friendly and assist customers throughout the store. Several discounts and offers are available on the products.

The Wholesale Metro Cash and Carry offers Metro Card to the customers. It is given to all customers who meet the eligibility criteria. It certifies them as a registered customer and gives them access to all the products at any Metro centre. The mall also offers mail subscription. By subscribing Mails, customer get updates on the latest offers and promotions available at Metro Cash And Carry (Yeshwanthpur). Also, customer can place orders through emails instead of visiting the shop. For any other details, visit their official website address.

Prof. M.N Sreehari, Traffic Adviser & Consultant Page 4

Keppel Metro Cash Carry- vol-1

2. Existing Traffic Scenario Studies and Analysis

Prof. M.N Sreehari, Traffic Adviser & Consultant Page 5

Keppel Metro Cash Carry- vol-1

2.1 Introduction

Traffic studies place a vital road which acts as basic inputs for traffic management and transportation planning. Based on the purpose for the study, the day, days, locations, and other details are collected. In the present situation the studies required is not a traditional one as the purpose is introduce the various traffic schemes, road geometrics planning and design which serves as inputs for the infrastructure demand that arise for the beach front road development and safety. 2.2 Reconnaissance Inventory

This type of work requires a strong reconnaissance followed with selecting the parameters, identification of locations, identification of problems, identification of the infrastructure locations are some of the few necessity in reconnaissance.

The study team spent a day for this reconnaissance in addition to off the field data collection using GPS/ GIS. The study locations Tumkur road, Dr. Rajkumar road, in front of Parijatha hotel and Chord road, where the virtual problem will commence with regards to traffic and transportation.

As compare to weekdays traffic, obviously the weekend traffic will be almost 10 to 15 times more than that of Monday to Friday. Due to the prevailing holidays to schools, colleges and IT’s and also results in heavy traffic flow and movements of the people for the MCC.

It is essential to provide security, safety and easy traffic flow movement in spite of developing the existing as well as upcoming proposal to attract people is also very important.

Prof. M.N Sreehari, Traffic Adviser & Consultant Page 6

Keppel Metro Cash Carry- vol-1

2.3 Classified Traffic Volume studies

1. Traffic volume being one of the important basic parameter which affects the planning, design of road infrastructure, the real time traffic scenario will have to be obtained for the study roads preferably at mid block hour wise. Based on the traffic flow trend at the location, the survey was carried out from 7:00 am onwards and up to 11:00 am covering the morning peak and similarly during evening from 4:00 pm onwards up to 8:00 pm covering the evening peak. However the night traffic is almost negligible and is about 5 to 6 % of the total generated traffic. Hence there is no need to measure night traffic and also as the planning and design is based on the peak traffic largely, the main focus is made for morning and evening peak, as many times the direction flow of traffic is opposite in nature.

2. Entry and exit for MCC is Tumkur Road, the traffic volume survey was carried out for:

a) Dr. Rajkumar Road is having RoW 24 m with (2+2) lane divided road, 8.5 m + 8.5 m Carriage way which connects to Navarang on one side and Chord road on another side. 0.5 m median, 1 m underground drain (UGD) on either side of the road, 2 m and 2.5 m footpath on both sides. b) Chord Road is having RoW 24 m with (2+2) lanes divided road, 8 m + 8 m carriage way which connects to Mysore road on one side and Tumkur on another side. 2 m median, 1 m underground drain (UGD) on either side of the road, 2 m footpath on either side of the road. c) Sandal soap factory metro station Road is having RoW 24 m with (2+2) lanes divided road, 8m +8 m carriage way which connects to Tumkur on one side and Chord road/ Dr. Rajkumar road. 2 m median, 1 m underground drain (UGD) on either side of the road, 2 m footpath on either side of the road.

Prof. M.N Sreehari, Traffic Adviser & Consultant Page 7

Keppel Metro Cash Carry- vol-1

d) Tumkur Road is having RoW 24 m with (2+2) lane divided road which connects to Yeshwanthpur circle on one side and Tumkur road on another side. 0.5 m median, 1 m underground drain (UGD) on either side of the road, 2 m footpath on either side of the road. 3. Volume is generated online as well as tallied with the field observation. Each classified vehicular volume covering 2 wh, 3 wh (Autos), 4wh (Car, Jeep, Van), Buses / Lorries were considered for the study.

4. The vehicular volume / hour are taken for every 10 min interval and consolidated value for each hour which is as indicated in the table. The figures in the brackets indicate the Passenger Car Units (PCUs).

5. To understand the congestion it is very important to obtain the Volume- Capacity ratio must be obtained based on IRC criteria. The capacity is taken based on IRC 106:1990 and the values are tabulated for all the study roads and the details are presented below.

Prof. M.N Sreehari, Traffic Adviser & Consultant Page 8

Keppel Metro Cash Carry- vol-1

2.4 Google Image for MCC

Plate 2.1: Google Image for MCC

2.5 Location map for MCC

Plate 2.2: Location map for MCC

 Final site plan is not provided

Prof. M.N Sreehari, Traffic Adviser & Consultant Page 9

Keppel Metro Cash Carry- vol-1

2.6 Road Geometric Scenario

Table 2.1: Real geometric scenario

ROW(m) Road CW (m) Pavement Drainage in m Street Road Surface Remarks Lanes lights Marking Signs Condition L R Footpath Tumkur 24 Road 9+9 1 1 Good A Faded Out A 0.5 m median (3+3) lanes 3+3 UGD UGD divided 2+1.5 Sandal Soap 24 Metro 8+8 1 1 Average A Faded Out A 2 m median Station (2+2) 2+2 UGD UGD lanes divided 2+2 Chord Road 24 8+8 1 1 (2+2) lanes Good A A A 2 m median 2+2 UGD UGD divided 2+2 Dr. 24 Rajkumar 8.5+8.5 1 1 Road Good A A A 0.5 m median 3+3 UGD UGD (2+2) lanes divided 2+1.5 NOTE: A- Available and NA- Not Available

2.7 Speed Spectrum for the study roads

Table 2.2: Speed Spectrum for the study roads

4 Wh 2 Wh 3 Wh B/L Road Towards (C,J,V) Max Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Tumkur Road Yeshwanthpur 32 18 24 14 40 22 26 16 along MCC circle ( 3+3 lanes Tumkur 34 20 26 16 42 24 28 18 divided ) Tumkur 30 12 20 12 36 20 24 14 Sandal Soap Chord Road Metro Station / Dr. Rajkumar 32 14 22 14 38 22 26 16 (2+2 divided) Road Chord Road Mysore Road 30 16 24 14 34 20 28 18 ( 2+2 divided ) Tumkur 34 18 26 16 44 26 30 16 Dr. Rajkumar Navarang 40 22 28 18 42 24 32 22 Road ( 2+2 divided ) Tumkur 34 20 26 16 44 26 30 20 The observed speed indicates that the vehicles are well within the speed limits and hence the road safety is ensured.

Prof. M.N Sreehari, Traffic Adviser & Consultant Page 10

Keppel Metro Cash Carry- vol-1

2.8 Existing Traffic Scenario for Metro Cash and Carry 2.8.1 Real time traffic scenario along Tumkur Road towards Yeshwanthpur Circle

Table 2.3: Real time traffic scenario along Tumkur Road towards Yeshwanthpur Circle Time 2Wh 3Wh 4Wh B/L TT Total V/C

7:00-8:00am 823(617) 156(312) 736(736) 123(271) 10(14) 1848(1950) 0.72 8:00-9: 00 955(716) 245(490) 856(856) 175(385) 18(25) 2249(2472) 0.92 9:00-10:00 1065(799) 291(582) 912(912) 206(453) 26(36) 2500(2782) 1.03 10:00-11:00 1032(774) 275(550) 932(932) 193(425) 24(34) 2456(2714) 1.01 4:00-5:00pm 896(672) 197(394) 769(769) 152(334) 16(22) 2030(2192) 0.81 5:00-6:00 1011(758) 206(412) 835(835) 221(486) 20(28) 2293(2519) 0.93 6:00-7:00 1086(815) 280(560) 902(902) 163(359) 31(43) 2462(2679) 0.99 7:00-8:00 988(741) 311(622) 885(885) 102(224) 28(39) 2314(2512) 0.93 Note: The highest peak observed is 2782 PCU’s/hr as per IRC-106:1990 during 9:00 am to 10:00 am. (Numbers inside the brackets indicate Passenger Car Units per hour (PCUs/hr).

Plate 2.3: Tumkur Road towards Tumkur/Sandal soap factory metro station and Yeshwanthpur Circle

Prof. M.N Sreehari, Traffic Adviser & Consultant Page 11

Keppel Metro Cash Carry- vol-1

2.8.2 Vehicle Composition and Traffic flow distribution along Tumkur Road towards Yeshwanthpur Circle

B/L TT 8% 1%

2Wh 43%

4Wh 36%

3Wh 12%

3000 2782 2714 2679 2472 2519 2512 2500 2192 1950 2000

1500

PCU's/hr 1000

500

0 7.00-8.00 am 8.00-9.00 9:00-10:00 10:00-11:00 4:00-5:00 pm 5:00-6:00 6:00-7:00 7:00-8:00 Time Fig 2.1: Vehicle Composition and traffic flow distribution along Tumkur Road towards Yeshwanthpur Circle

Prof. M.N Sreehari, Traffic Adviser & Consultant Page 12

Keppel Metro Cash Carry- vol-1

1.10 1.03 1.01 0.99 1.00 0.92 0.93 0.93 0.90 0.81

0.80 0.72

0.70

0.60

V/C V/C

0.50

0.40

0.30

0.20 7.00-8.00 8.00-9.00 9:00-10:00 10:00-11:00 4:00-5:00 5:00-6:00 6:00-7:00 7:00-8:00 am pm Time

Fig 2.2: Variation of V/C over Study Period along Tumkur Road towards Yeshwanthpur circle (3 lanes)

2.8.3 Real time traffic scenario along Tumkur Road towards Tumkur ( 3- lanes )

Table 2.4: Real time traffic scenario along Tumkur Road towards Tumkur (3-lanes)

Time 2Wh 3Wh 4Wh B/L TT Total V/C

7:00-8:00am 863(647) 193(386) 712(712) 156(343) 11(15) 1935(2104) 0.78

8:00-9;00 1026(770) 259(518) 875(875) 182(400) 23(32) 2365(2595) 0.96

9:00-10:00 1141(856) 302(604) 938(938) 231(508) 35(49) 2647(2955) 1.09

10:00-11:00 1201(901) 281(562) 1023(1023) 203(447) 28(39) 2736(2972) 1.10

4:00-5:00pm 952(714) 235(470) 798(798) 176(387) 18(25) 2179(2394) 0.89

5:00-6:00 1095(821) 293(586) 950(950) 211(464) 25(35) 2574(2856) 1.06

6:00-7:00 1152(864) 312(624) 985(985) 215(473) 32(45) 2696(2991) 1.11

7:00-8:00 1125(844) 331(662) 1032(1032) 189(416) 20(28) 2697(2982) 1.10

Note: The highest peak observed is 2991 PCU’s/hr as per IRC-106:1990 during 6:00 pm to 7:00 pm.

Numbers inside the brackets indicate Passenger Car Units per hour (PCUs/hr).

Prof. M.N Sreehari, Traffic Adviser & Consultant Page 13

Keppel Metro Cash Carry- vol-1

Plate 2.4: Tumkur Road towards Tumkur/Sandal soap factory metro station and Yeshwanthpur Circle

2.8.4 Vehicle Composition and Traffic flow distribution along Tumkur Road towards Tumkur ( 3-lanes )

B/L TT 8% 1%

2Wh 43%

4Wh 36%

3Wh 12%

Prof. M.N Sreehari, Traffic Adviser & Consultant Page 14

Keppel Metro Cash Carry- vol-1

3500 2991 2955 2972 2856 2982 3000 2595 2394 2500 2104 2000

1500

PCU's/hr PCU's/hr 1000

500

0 7.00-8.00 8.00-9.00 9:00-10:00 10:00-11:00 4:00-5:00 5:00-6:00 6:00-7:00 7:00-8:00 am pm Time Fig 2.3: Vehicle Composition and traffic flow distribution along Tumkur Road towards Tumkur (3 -lanes)

Fig 2.4: Variation of V/C over Study Period along Tumkur Road towards Tumkur (3-lanes)

Prof. M.N Sreehari, Traffic Adviser & Consultant Page 15

Keppel Metro Cash Carry- vol-1

2.8.5 Real time traffic scenario along Sandal soap factory metro station towards Tumkur (2-lanes)

Table 2.5: Real time traffic scenario along Sandal soap factory metro station towards Tumkur (2 lanes)

Time 2Wh 3Wh 4Wh B/L TT Total V/C

7:00-8:00 am 1114(836) 159(318) 876(876) 30(66) 18(25) 2197(2121) 1.18

8:00-9:00 1296(972) 250(500) 988(988) 46(101) 27(38) 2607(2599) 1.44

9:00-10:00 1163(872) 189(378) 905(905) 37(81) 12(17) 2306(2253) 1.25

10:00-11:00 1094(821) 159(318) 904(904) 25(55) 6(8) 2188(2106) 1.17

4:00-5:00 pm 1055(791) 160(320) 852(852) 28(62) 11(15) 2106(2040) 1.13

5:00-6:00 1262(947) 230(460) 976(976) 42(92) 23(32) 2533(2507) 1.39

6:00-7:00 1105(829) 186(372) 867(867) 34(75) 18(25) 2210(2168) 1.20

7:00-8:00 1078(809) 191(382) 773(773) 28(62) 8(11) 2078(2036) 1.13

Note: The highest peak observed is 2599 PCU’s/hr as per IRC-106:1990 during 8:00 am to 9:00 am. Numbers inside the brackets indicate Passenger Car Units per hour (PCUs/hr).

Plate 2.5: Sandal soap factory metro station towards Tumkur (2 lanes)

Prof. M.N Sreehari, Traffic Adviser & Consultant Page 16

Keppel Metro Cash Carry- vol-1

2.8.6 Vehicle Composition and Traffic flow distribution along Sandal soap factory metro station towards Tumkur (2-lanes)

B/L TT 2% 1%

4Wh 39% 2Wh 50%

3Wh 8%

3000 2599 2507 2500 2253 2168 2121 2106 2040 2036 2000

1500

PCU's/hr PCU's/hr 1000

500

0 7.00-8.00 8.00-9.00 9:00-10:00 10:00-11:00 4:00-5:00 5:00-6:00 6:00-7:00 7:00-8:00 am pm

Time

Fig 2.5: Vehicle Composition and traffic flow distribution along Sandle soap factory metro station towards Tumkur (2- lanes)

Prof. M.N Sreehari, Traffic Adviser & Consultant Page 17

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Fig 2.6: Variation of V/C over Study Period along Sandal soap factory metro station towards Tumkur road (2-lanes)

2.8.7 Real time traffic scenario along Sandal soap factory metro station towards Chord Road/Rajkumar road (2-lanes)

Table 2.6: Real time traffic scenario along Sandal soap factory metro station towards Chord Road/Rajkumar road (2-lanes) Time 2Wh 3Wh 4Wh B/L TT Total V/C

7:00-8:00am 905(679) 144(288) 698(698) 28(62) 13(18) 1788(1745) 0.97

8:00-9:00 1012(759) 185(370) 702(702) 39(86) 20(28) 1958(1945) 1.08

9:00-10:00 1234(926) 252(504) 955(955) 42(92) 26(36) 2509(2513) 1.40

10:00-11:00 1082(812) 202(404) 862(862) 32(70) 16(22) 2194(2170) 1.21

4:00-5:00pm 1010(758) 166(332) 810(810) 26(57) 11(15) 2023(1972) 1.10

5:00-6:00 1128(846) 264(528) 922(922) 42(92) 25(35) 2381(2423) 1.35

6:00-7:00 1244(933) 326(652) 989(989) 44(97) 23(32) 2626(2703) 1.50

7:00-8:00 1216(912) 304(608) 899(899) 38(84) 25(35) 2482(2538) 1.41

Note: The highest peak observed is 2703 PCU’s/hr as per IRC-106:1990 during 6:00 pm to 7:00 pm.

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Numbers inside the brackets indicate Passenger Car Units per hour (PCUs/hr).

Plate 2.6: Sandal soap factory metro station towards Chord Road/Rajkumar road (2 lanes)

2.8.8 Vehicle Composition and Traffic flow distribution along Sandal soap factory metro station towards Chord Road/Rajkumar road (2-lanes)

B/L TT 2% 1%

4Wh 2Wh 38% 47%

3Wh 12%

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3000 2703 2538 2513 2423 2500 2170 1945 1972 2000 1745

1500

PCU'S/hr 1000

500

0 7.00-8.00 8.00-9.00 9:00-10:00 10:00-11:00 4:00-5:00 5:00-6:00 6:00-7:00 7:00-8:00 am pm Time

Fig 2.7: Vehicle Composition and traffic flow distribution along Sandle soap factory metro station towards Chord Road/Rajkumar road (2-lanes)

Fig 2.8: Variation of V/C over Study Period along Sandal soap factory metro station towards Chord / Dr. Rajkumar road (2-lanes)

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2.8.9 Real time traffic scenario along Chord Road towards Mysore road (2-lanes)

Table 2.7: Real time traffic scenario along Chord Road towards Mysore road (2-lanes) Time 2Wh 3Wh 4Wh B/L TT Total V/C 7:00-8:00am 499(374) 77(154) 399(399) 17(37) 6(8) 998(973) 0.54

8:00-9:00 501(376) 86(172) 401(401) 20(44) 9(13) 1017(1005) 0.56

9:00-10:00 611(458) 99(198) 499(499) 21(46) 11(15) 1241(1217) 0.68

10:00-11:00 486(365) 91(182) 486(486) 15(33) 7(10) 1085(1075) 0.60

4:00-5:00pm 455(341) 69(138) 455(455) 11(24) 5(7) 995(965) 0.54

5:00-6:00 523(392) 119(238) 501(501) 19(42) 11(15) 1173(1188) 0.66

6:00-7:00 647(485) 170(339) 514(514) 23(50) 12(17) 1366(1406) 0.78

7:00-8:00 577(433) 136(272) 411(411) 13(29) 9(13) 1146(1157) 0.64

Note: The highest peak observed is 1406 PCU’s/hr as per IRC-106:1990 during 6:00 pm to 7:00 pm.

Numbers inside the brackets indicate Passenger Car Units per hour (PCUs/hr).

Plate 2.7: Chord Road towards Mysore road (2lanes)

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2.8.10 Vehicle Composition and Traffic flow distribution along Chord Road towards Mysore road (2-lanes)

B/LTT 2%1%

4Wh 38% 2Wh 47%

3Wh 12%

1600 1406 1400 1217 1188 1157 1200 1075 973 1005 965 1000

800

PCU's/hr 600

400

200

0 7.00-8.00 8.00-9.00 9:00-10:00 10:00-11:00 4:00-5:00 5:00-6:00 6:00-7:00 7:00-8:00 am pm Time Fig 2.9: Vehicle Composition and traffic flow distribution along Chord Road towards Mysore road (2-lanes)

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Fig 2.10: Variation of V/C over Study Period along Chord Road towards Mysore road (2-lanes)

2.8.11 Real time traffic scenario along Chord Road towards Tumkur (2-lanes)

Table 2.8: Real time traffic scenario along Chord Road towards Tumkur (2-lanes)

Time 2Wh 3Wh 4Wh B/L TT Total V/C

7:00-8:00am 627(4701) 78(156) 487(187) 15(33) 9(13) 1216(1159) 0.64

8:00-9:00 713(535) 138(275) 543(543) 25(56) 15(21) 1434(1429) 0.79

9:00-10:00 650(488) 94(188) 488(4888) 20(44) 7(10) 1259(1217) 0.68

10:00-11:00 599(449) 71(142) 511(511) 13(29) 3(4) 1197(1135) 0.63

4:00-5:00pm 594(446) 86(172) 478(478) 17(37) 7(10) 1182(1143) 0.63

5:00-6:00 692(519) 124(248) 539(539) 22(48) 13(18) 1390(1373) 0.76

6:00-7:00 583(437) 93(186) 481(481) 20(44) 9(13) 1186(1161) 0.64

7:00-8:00 607(455) 104(208) 410(410) 18(40) 4(6) 1143(1118) 0.62

Note: The highest peak observed is 1429 PCU’s/hr as per IRC-106:1990 during 8:00 am to 9:00 am.

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Numbers inside the brackets indicate Passenger Car Units per hour (PCUs/hr).

Plate 2.8: Chord Road towards Tumkur (2 lanes)

2.8.12 Vehicle Composition and Traffic flow distribution along Chord Road towards Tumkur (2-lanes)

B/L TT 2% 1%

4Wh 38% 2Wh 50%

3Wh 9%

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1500 1429 1373 1400 1300 1217 1159 1161 1200 1135 1143 1118 1100

PCU's/hr PCU's/hr 1000 900 800 7.00-8.00 8.00-9.00 9:00-10:00 10:00-11:00 4:00-5:00 5:00-6:00 6:00-7:00 7:00-8:00 am pm Time

Fig 2.11: Vehicle Composition and traffic flow distribution along Chord Road towards Tumkur/Sandal soap factory metro station (2-lanes)

Fig 2.12: Variation of V/C over Study Period along Chord Road towards Tumkur road (2lanes)

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2.8.13 Real time traffic scenario along Dr. Rajkumar Road towards Navarang (2-lanes)

Table 2.9: Real time traffic scenario along Dr. Rajkumar Road towards Navarang (2 lanes)

Time 2Wh 3Wh 4Wh B/L TT Total V/C

7:00-8:00am 406(305) 67(134) 299(299) 11(24) 7(10) 790(772) 0.43

8:00-9:00 511(383) 99(198) 301(301) 19(42) 11(15) 941(939) 0.52

9:00-10:00 623(467) 153(306) 456(456) 21(46) 15(21) 1268(1296) 0.72

10:00-11:00 596(447) 111(222) 376(376) 17(37) 9(13) 1109(1095) 0.61

4:00-5:00pm 555(416) 97(194) 355(355) 15(33) 6(8) 1028(1007) 0.56

5:00-6:00 605(454) 145(290) 421(421) 23(51) 14(20) 1208(1235) 0.69

6:00-7:00 639(479) 168(336) 488(488) 25(55) 16(22) 1336(1381) 0.77

7:00-8:00 597(448) 156(313) 461(461) 21(46) 11(15) 1247(1284) 0.71

Note: The highest peak observed is 1381 PCU’s/hr as per IRC-106:1990 during 6:00 pm to 7:00 pm.

Numbers inside the brackets indicate Passenger Car Units per hour (PCUs/hr).

Plate 2.9: Dr. Rajkumar Road towards Navarang (2 lanes)

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2.8.14 Vehicle Composition and Traffic flow distribution along Dr. Rajkumar Road towards Navarang (2-lanes)

B/L TT 2% 1%

4Wh 36% 2Wh 48%

3Wh 13%

1600 1381 1400 1296 1284 1235 1200 1095 1007 939 1000 772 800

pcu's/hr pcu's/hr 600

400

200

0 7.00-8.00 am 8.00-9.00 9:00-10:00 10:00-11:00 4:00-5:00 pm 5:00-6:00 6:00-7:00 7:00-8:00 time

Fig 2.13: Vehicle Composition and traffic flow distribution along Dr. Rajkumar Road towards Navarang (2-lanes)

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Fig 2.14: Variation of V/C over Study Period along Dr. Rajkumar Road towards Navarang (2- lanes)

2.8.15 Real time traffic scenario along Dr. Rajkumar Road towards Chord Road ( 2-lanes )

Table 2.10: Real time traffic scenario along Dr. Rajkumar Road towards Chord Road (2-lanes)

Time 2Wh 3Wh 4Wh B/L TT Total V/C

7:00-8:00am 487(365) 81(162) 389(389) 15(33) 9(13) 981(962) 0.53

8:00-9:00 513(385) 95(190) 417(417) 17(37) 5(7) 1047(1036) 0.58

9:00-10:00 583(437) 113(225) 445(445) 21(46) 12(17) 1173(1170) 0.65

10:00-11:00 495(371) 88(176) 393(393) 12(26) 3(4) 991(971) 0.54

4:00-5:00pm 462(346) 74(148) 374(374) 11(24) 4(6) 924(898) 0.50

5:00-6:00 570(428) 106(212) 437(437) 20(44) 10(14) 1143(1135) 0.63

6:00-7:00 522(392) 93(186) 386(386) 14(31) 9(13) 1024(1007) 0.56

7:00-8:00 471(353) 87(174) 363(363) 10(22) 4(6) 935(918) 0.51

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Note: The highest peak observed is 1170 PCU’s/hr as per IRC-106:1990 during 9:00 am to 10:00 am.

Numbers inside the brackets indicate Passenger Car Units per hour (PCUs/hr).

Plate 2.10: Dr.Rajkumar Road towards Chord Road (2 lanes)

2.8.16 Vehicle Composition and Traffic flow distribution along Dr. Rajkumar Road towards Chord Road (2- lanes)

B/L TT 2% 1%

4Wh 38% 2Wh 50%

3Wh 9%

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1400 1170 1135 1200 1036 962 971 1007 1000 898 918 800 600

PCU'S/hr PCU'S/hr 400 200 0 7.00-8.00 8.00-9.00 9:00-10:00 10:00-11:00 4:00-5:00 5:00-6:00 6:00-7:00 7:00-8:00 am pm TIME

Fig 2.15: Vehicle Composition and traffic flow distribution along Dr. Rajkumar Road towards Chord Road (2-lanes)

Fig 2.16: Variation of V/C over Study Period along Dr. Rajkumar road towards Chord road (2- lanes)

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2.9 Real Time Traffic Scenario for Study roads

Table 2.11: Real Time Traffic Scenario for Study roads

Road Towards V C Existing V/C LOS Dr. Rajkumar Navarang 1381 1800 0.77 D Road (2+2) lanes divided Chord road 1170 1800 0.65 D Chord Road (2+2) Mysore road 1406 1800 0.78 D lanes divided Tumkur road 1429 1800 0.79 D Sandle soap Chord road / factory metro Dr. Rajkumar 2703 1800 1.50 F station (2+2) lanes road divided Tumkur road 2599 1800 1.44 F Tumkur Road Yeshwanthpur 2782 2700 1.03 F (3+3) lanes circle divided Tumkur 2991 2700 1.11 F

Table 2.12: V/C, LoS and Performance

V/C LOS Performance

0.0 - 0.2 A Excellent

0.2 - 0.4 B Very Good

0.4 - 0.6 C Good

0.6 - 0.8 D Fair/Average

0.8 - 1.0 E Poor

1.0& Above F Very Poor V= Volume in PCU’s/hr & C= Capacity in PCU’s/ hr LOS = Level of Service

2.10 During Construction

. It is proposed that the construction vehicles will visit the site,14 in numbers on an average per day.

. V/C during construction (Lorries) = 0.77, 0.65, 0.78, 0.79, 1.50, 1.44, 1.03 & 1.11.

. The present level of service will remain “D, D, D, D, F, F, F & F” along Dr. Rajkumar Road towards Navarang & Chord road, Chord Road towards Mysore road & Tumkur road, Sandle soap factory metro station towards

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Chord / Rajkumar road & Tumkur road , Tumkur Road towards Yeshwanthpur circle & Tumkur Respectively.

. The vehicles carrying construction materials are proposed to come to the site during off peak hours.

. Number of lorries planned to the site (off peak hours).

. Day time –14 no’s. Night time –Nil. . V/C indicates that there is no significant change & hence performance level also.

. Vehicles carrying construction materials will be well covered to prevent any spillage.

. Vehicles hired for construction material will be in good condition and conforms to noise and air emission standards. Tiers etc… are washed within the site.

2.11 Parking Logistics

2.12 Parking Required

Table 2.13: Parking Required

Sl. Parking Activity Description Area Parking at the rate No. Required

1 Metro Cash and Carry Storage+ Store 10,220 1 car/150 Sqm 69 2 Office Building Office Building 4,645 1 car/50 Sqm 93 Total Parking Required 162

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2.13 Parking Provided

Table 2.14: Parking provided

Sl. No. Parking at Parking Provided 1 Parking lvl-01 171 2 Parking lvl-02 177 Site Surface Parking on MCC 3 34 (as per 5% DP requirement) 4 Truck Parking 22 Total Parking Provided 382 (Except Truck parking)

2.14 Flow Chart of Traffic / Trips Distribution to and from MCC

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2.15 Traffic flow logistics

 Since the activity is Commercial, the ingress & egress of vehicles will move to & from the project is all time.  Total traffic generated from this project = 382 PCU’s.  Therefore, the hourly volume in PCU’s will be 382 = 382 PCU’s/hr.  The vehicles generated from the project site will first exit to Tumkur Road i.e. 100%X382= 382 PCU’s/hr will first exit to the Tumkur Road.  Out of 382 PCU’s/hr, 10% of the traffic moves along Tumkur Road towards Tumkur and remaining 90% of the traffic moves towards Sandal Soap Metro Station based on the prevailing condition. i.e., 10% x 382 = 38 PCU’s/hr will move along Tumkur Road towards Tumkur. 90% x 382 = 344 PCU’s/hr will move along Tumkur Road towards Sandal Soap Metro Station.  Out of 344 PCU’s/hr, 39% of the traffic moves along Sandal Soap Metro Station towards Rajkumar Road , 33% towards Chord Road and remaining 28% of the traffic moves towards Yeshwanthpur Circle.

i.e., 39% x 344 = 134 PCU’s/hr will move along Sandal Soap Metro Station towards Rajkumar Road.

33% x 344 = 114 PCU’s/hr will move along Sandal Soap Metro Station towards Chord Road.

28% x 344 = 96 PCU’s/hr will move along Sandal Soap Metro Station towards Yeshwanthpur Circle. 2.16 Projected traffic for next Three year based on individual vehicular growth as per IRC: 37-2001

Table 2.15: Projected traffic for next Three year based on individual vehicular growth as per IRC : 37-2001

Vehicle 2Wh 3Wh 4Wh B/L TT Type Road Total % Growth 8.95 13.9 6.26 7.71 1.10 Towards Yeshwanthpu 1377 130 1094 213 32 3147 Tumkur r circle (1033) (860) (1094) (298) (71) (3357) Road ( 3+3 1490 461 1182 269 33 3434 lanes) Tumkur (1117) (992) (1182) (591) (46) (3859)

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1676 369 1185 57 28 3316 Sandal Soap Tumkur (1257) (739) (1185) (126) (39) (3347) Metro Chord Road/ Station 1609 482 1187 55 24 3356 Dr. Rajkumar (2+2 lanes) (1207) (963) (1187) (121) (33) (3511) Road 837 251 617 29 12 1746 Mysore Road Chord Road (628) (502) (617) (63) (17) (1827) (2+2 lanes) Tumkur 922 204 651 16 1824 31(69) Road (692) (408) (651) (22) (1841) Dr. 826 248 586 31 17 1708 Navrang Rajkumar (620) (496) (586) (69) 23) (1794) Road 754 167 534 26 12 1493 Chord Road (2+2 lanes) (565) (334) (534) (58) (17) (1508) Note: Considering the neighboring development if any along with traffic growth potential based on the socio-economic growth. The equation as recommended by IRC to work out the future generated traffic.

2.17 Projection Traffic for Next Three Years

Table 2.16: Projection Traffic for Next Three Years

Projected Traffic for Existing Traffic Road Towards next Three years V C V/C LOS V C V/C LOS Yeshwanthpu Tumkur 2782 1.03 3357 r circle 2700 F 2700 1.24 F Road (3+3 lanes) Tumkur 2991 2700 1.11 F 3859 2700 1.43 F

Tumkur 2599 1800 1.45 F 3347 1800 1.86 F Sandal Soap Metro station Chord Road/ (2+2 lanes) Dr. Rajkumar 2703 1800 1.50 F 3511 1800 1.95 F Road

Mysore Road 1406 0.78 1827 Chord Road 1800 D 1800 1.01 F (2+2 lanes) Tumkur 1429 1800 0.79 D 1841 1800 1.02 F

Dr. Navarang 1381 1800 0.77 D 1794 1800 0.97 D Rajkumar Road (2+2 Chord Road 1508 0.84 D lanes) 1170 1800 0.65 D 1800

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2.18 Commuter Rail Connectivity The commuter rail service consists of train service connecting suburban growth centers within an approximate one hour travel distance to Bengaluru with environmental friendly electric trains which are bicycle and disabled friendly, operating on existing tracks, doubled or quadrupled as necessary, for operation at a high frequency of 20 or more trains per day between each origin destination pair. The railway vision 2020 plan had this to say about railway vision for suburban rail "partnerships with state and city authorities will be established to augment the infrastructure and manage suburban services under a single management. Both suburban and long- distance trains must also look smart and colorful, reflecting our belief in and commitment to 'change for a better tomorrow'.

Plate 2.11: Commuter Rail Connectivity The commuter rail hubs indicated in blue spots in the figure will form important interchanges for changing directions from one commuter train to the other. It will have multiple platforms and inter connectivity with other modes of transport like bus, metro, mono, HSRL etc. These hubs need to be enhanced to international standards to enable seamless connectivity between multiple modes.

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2.19 Yeshwanthpur- Commuter Rail West Hub

Yeshwanthpur is an important junction at the North- West end of the city for commuter rail. This station is being enhanced to become a multimodal interchange to allow for metro and bus interchanges. The commuter rail needs to use this as a hub and provide appropriate facilities.

Plate 2.12: Yeshwanthpur- Commuter Rail West Hub

The growth centers indicated as green dots on the map are the towns which will be connected by the commuter rail. These growth centers are significant because they are currently not very heavily populated despite their close proximity to Bangalore. They have sufficient headroom for growth and are approximately within one hours travelling distance from Bangalore.

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 It is proposed to run local trains/Commuter rail up to Ramanagar as per MoUD and Indian railways. Since the Yeshwanthpur station is very close to the project, consider number of people use CRS and due to this number of trucks will come down.  As per the projection likely hood reduction in vehicles along following roads will be 15%.  i.e,. 0.15 x 3357 = 504 Then the traffic reduces to 3357 - 504 = 2853 PCU’s/hr along Tumkur Road towards Yeshwanthpur Circle.  0.15 x 3859 = 579 Then the traffic reduces to 3859 – 579 = 3280 PCU’s/hr along Tumkur Road towards Tumkur.  0.15 x 3347 = 502 Then the traffic reduces to 3347 - 502 = 2845 PCU’s/hr along Sandal Soap Metro Station towards Tumkur.  0.15 x 3511 = 527 Then the traffic reduces to 3511 – 527 = 2984 PCU’s/hr along Sandal Soap Metro Station towards Chord / Rajkumar road.  0.15 x 1827 = 274 Then the traffic reduces to 1827 – 274 = 1553 PCU’s/hr along Chord Road towards Mysore Road.

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 0.15 x 1841 = 276 Then the traffic reduces to 1841– 276 = 1565 PCU’s/hr along Chord Road towards Tumkur.  0.15 x 1794 = 269 Then the traffic reduces to 1794 – 269 = 1525 PCU’s/hr along Rajkumar Road towards Navrang.  0.15 x 1508 = 226 Then the traffic reduces to 1508 – 226 = 1282 PCU’s/hr along Rajkumar Road towards Chord Road.

Table 2.17: Changed Scenario (After introducing Commuter Rail) Changed Scenario Projected Traffic for next Three years (After introducing Road Towards Commuter Rail)

V C V/C LOS V C V/C LOS Yeshwanthpur Tumkur 3357 1.06 circle 2700 1.24 F 2853 2700 F Road (3+3 lanes) Tumkur 3859 2700 1.43 F 3280 2700 1.22 F

Tumkur 3347 1800 1.86 F 2845 1800 1.58 F Sandal Soap Metro station Chord Road/ (2+2 lanes) Dr. Rajkumar 3511 1800 1.95 F 2984 1800 1.66 F Road

Mysore Road 1827 1553 0.87 E Chord Road 1800 1.01 F 1800 (2+2 lanes) Tumkur 1841 1800 1.02 F 1565 1800 0.87 E

Dr. Navarang 1794 1800 0.97 D 1525 1800 0.85 E Rajkumar Road Chord Road 1508 0.84 D 1282 0.72 (2+2 lanes) 1800 1800 D

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2.20 Metro Alignment Phase 1, 2 & 3

Plate 2.13: Metro Alignment Phase 1, 2 & 3

Note:

 Presently East –West (Nayandahalli To Biyyapanahalli) and North –South (Nagasandra to Yalachenahalli) corridor is completed and being extended in all the four directions.  Further there are several connectivities are in pipe line and work has already commenced. With this, commuters are expected to transfer from other mode of transportation to Metro. As per the projection from the planning commission and MoUD it is essential to consider to about 60 to 70% of the traffic will be happening in Metro, However moderately 40% passenger trips will be carried out during mass transportation.  Once all Phases are completed 40% of the traffic reduced from the Total traffic generated just by Metro train.

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 The nearest station to the project site being Sandal Soap Factory. As of now, only the partial stretch is operation since Majestic station is yet to be opened for public. Once the complete route is operational, as per the projection made by RITES/BMRCL, there will be reduction of 40% traffic along Tumkur road.

Since the project site resides along the Metro path, the following road experiences reduction of 40 % traffic.

 i.e,. 0.4 x 2853 = 1141 Then the traffic reduces to 2853 - 1141 = 1712 PCU’s/hr along Tumkur Road towards Yeshwanthpur Circle.  0.4 x 3280 = 1312 Then the traffic reduces to 3280 – 1312 = 1968 PCU’s/hr along Tumkur Road towards Tumkur.  0.4 x 2845= 1138 Then the traffic reduces to 2845 – 1138 = 1707 PCU’s/hr along Sandal Soap Metro Station towards Tumkur.  0.4 x 2984 = 1194 Then the traffic reduces to 2984 – 1194 = 1790 PCU’s/hr along Sandal Soap Metro Station towards Chord / Rajkumar road.  0.4 x 1553 =621 Then the traffic reduces to 1553 – 621 = 932 PCU’s/hr along Chord Road towards Mysore Road.  0.4 x 1565 = 626 Then the traffic reduces to 1565 – 626 = 939 PCU’s/hr along Chord Road towards Tumkur.  0.4 x 1525 = 610 Then the traffic reduces to 1525 – 610 = 915 PCU’s/hr along Rajkumar Road towards Navrang.  0.4 x 1282 = 513 Then the traffic reduces to 1282 – 513 = 769 PCU’s/hr along Rajkumar Road towards Chord Road.

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Table 2.18: Changed Scenario ( after Namma METRO)

Changed Scenario Changed Scenario after (After introducing C R S) Namma METRO Road Towards V C V/C LOS V C V/C LOS Tumkur Yeshwanthpur 1.06 0.64 Road circle 2853 2700 F 1712 2700 D (3+3 lanes) Tumkur 3280 2700 1.22 F 1968 2700 0.73 D Sandal Soap Tumkur 2845 1800 1.58 F 1707 1800 0.95 E Metro station Chord Road/ E or (2+2 Dr. Rajkumar 2984 1.66 F 1790 1.00 1800 1800 F lanes) Road Chord Mysore Road 1553 1800 0.87 E 932 1800 0.52 C Road (2+2 Tumkur 1565 1800 0.87 E 939 1800 0.53 C lanes) Dr. Navarang 1525 1800 0.85 E 915 1800 0.51 C Rajkuma r Road (2+2 Chord Road 1282 1800 0.72 D 769 1800 0.43 C lanes)

2.21 Consolidated V/C and level of service for changed scenarios

Table 2.19: Consolidated V/C and level of service for changed scenarios Changed Changed Existing Projected scenario after scenario after Road traffic traffic after introducing Namma Towards scenario three years commuter METRO rail system V/C LOS V/C LOS V/C LOS V/C LOS Yeshwanthpu 1.03 1.06 0.64 Tumkur r circle F 1.24 F F D Road Tumkur 1.11 F 1.43 F 1.22 F 0.73 D Tumkur 1.44 1.58 F 0.95 E Sandal F 1.86 F Chord Road/ Soap Metro E or Dr. Rajkumar 1.50 1.66 F 1.00 station F 1.95 F F Road Chord Mysore Road 0.78 D 1.01 F 0.87 E 0.52 C Road Tumkur 0.79 D 1.02 F 0.87 E 0.53 C Dr. Navarang 0.77 D 0.97 D 0.85 E 0.51 C Rajkumar Road Chord Road 0.65 D 0.84 D 0.72 D 0.43 C

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Keppel Metro Cash Carry- vol-1

References

1. UDPFI (Guidelines volume-1) August 1996 for space standards for footpath. 2. UDPFI (Guidelines volume-1) August 1996 for design considerations for roads of different hierarchy. 3. IRC: 35-1997- Code of practice for Road marking (1st Revision). 4. IRC: 35-2015- Code of practice for Road marking (2nd Revision). 5. IRC: 46-1972 - A Policy on Road side Advertisements (1st Revision). 6. IRC: 67-2001 - Code of practice for Road Signs. 7. IRC: 67-2012 - Code of practice for Road Signs (3rd Revision). 8. IRC: 103-1988 - Guidelines for Pedestrian facilities. 9. IRC: 103-2012 - Guidelines for Pedestrian facilities (1st Revision). 10. IRC: 119-2015 - Guidelines for Traffic safety Barriers.

Prof. M.N Sreehari, Traffic Adviser & Consultant Page 43