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UNIVERSITARY JOURNAL OF SOCIOLOGY Year XV, no. 2/2019 REVUE UNIVERSITAIRE DE SOCIOLOGIE 1 REVISTA UNIVERSITARĂ DE SOCIOLOGIE UNIVERSITARY JOURNAL OF SOCIOLOGY REVUE UNIVERSITAIRE DE SOCIOLOGIE Year XV - no. 2/2019 Beladi Publishing House Craiova, 2019 2 Editor: Adrian Otovescu First cover photo: Schönbrunn Palace, Wien, Austria (2018) Last cover photo: International Indexing 3 International Scientific Committee: ▪ Albert OGIEN – Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales, France; ▪ Laurent TESSIER – Institut Catholique de Paris (ICP), France; ▪ Azucena HERNÁNDEZ MARTÍN – Universidad de Salamanca, Spain; ▪ Maria SAMPELAYO – Universidad Camilo Jose Cela de Madrid, Spain; ▪ Ugo de AMBROGIO – Institut Social di Milano, Italy; ▪ Gilles FRIGOLI – Université de Nice Sophia Antipolis, France; ▪ Marie-Carmen GARCIA – Université Lumière- Lyon 2, France; ▪ Bernard LAHIRE – Ecole Normale Supérieure Lettres et Sciences Humaines, France; ▪ Efstratios PAPANIS – University of the Aegean, Greece; ▪ Matthieu GATEAU – Université de Bourgogne, France; ▪ Marcel PARIAT – Université Paris Est Creteil, France; ▪ Pascal LAFONT – Université Paris Est Creteil, France; ▪ Philippe JORON – Université Montpellier III, France; ▪ Michel CRESPY – Université Montpellier III, France; ▪ Lucile BONCOMPAIN - University of Bordeaux, France; ▪ Michel DISPAGNE - University of Guyana, Guyana; ▪ Teodora KALEYNSKA – University of Veliko Turnovo, Bulgaria; ▪ Vihren Bouzov – University of Veliko Turnovo, Bulgaria; ▪ Laura VERDI – University of Padua, Italy; ▪ Kémonthé Marius GALLON – University Félix Houphouët BOIGNY, Ivory Coast; ▪ Willy Didier FOGA KONEFON – University of Yaoundé I, Cameroon; ▪ Soufyane BADRAOUI – University of Tebessa, Algeria. National Scientific Committee: Cătălin ZAMFIR – membru corespondent al Academiei Române, Ilie BĂDESCU – membru corespondent al Academiei Române, Doru BUZDUCEA, Maria VOINEA, Radu BALTASIU, Adrian DAN (Universitatea din Bucureşti); Elena ZAMFIR, Sorin CACE, Ioan MĂRGINEAN (Institutul de Cercetare a Calității Vieții al Academiei Române); Vasile MIFTODE, Ștefan COJOCARU, Nicu GAVRILUTA, Cristina GAVRILUȚĂ, Ion IONESCU (Universitatea „A.I. Cuza”, Iaşi); Mihai IOVU (Universitatea Babes-Bolayi din Cluj-Napoca); Ştefan BUZĂRNESCU, Laurențiu ȚÎRU, Cosmin GOIAN (Universitatea de Vest din Timişoara); Floare CHIPEA (Universitatea din Oradea); Nicolae PANEA, Sevastian CERCEL, Adrian OTOVESCU, Cristina OTOVESCU (Universitatea din Craiova); Dumitru BATÂR, Horațiu RUSU (Universitatea "Lucian Blaga" din Sibiu); Claudiu COMAN (Universitatea ”Transilvania” din Brașov); Lucian MARINA, Călina BUȚIU (Universitatea „1 Decembrie 1918” din Alba Iulia); Maria CONSTANTINESCU, Maria PESCARU (Universitatea din Pitești); Lavinia POPP (Universitatea ”Eftimie Murgu” din Reșița); Felicia ANDRIONI (Universitatea din Petroșani); Lavinia BETEA (Universitatea “Aurel Vlaicu” din Arad) Founder Director: Dumitru OTOVESCU 4 International Indexing Currently indexed in: UlrichsWeb, EBSCOHost, CEEOL - Central and Eastern European Online Library, Index Copernicus, RePEc - Economics and Finance Research, HeinOnline, Ideas, Citec, LogEc, DRJI - Directoy of Research Journal Indexing, SafetyLit, WorldCat, Wilson College Library, ORCID, ROAD - Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources, Genamics JournalSeek, Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin fur Sozialforschung, NewJour-Georgetown Library, GIGA-German Institute of Global and Area Studies - Information Centre. Indexed in: UlrichsWeb 2018-present EBSCOHost 2018-present CEEOL 2014-present Index Copernicus 2017-present RePEc 2018-present HeinOnline 2004-present GESIS 2004-2017 (database closed) 5 Year XV, no. 2/2019 REVISTA UNIVERSITARĂ DE SOCIOLOGIE Electronic and Printed Journal (http://www.sociologiecraiova.ro) ISSN: 2537-5024 ISSN-L: 1841-6578 Editorial Board: Andreea-Mihaela NIŢĂ, Florin PĂSĂTOIU, Gabriel-Nicolae PRICINĂ, Cristina GOGA, Veronica GHEORGHIŢĂ, Emilia SORESCU, Mihaela BĂRBIERU Editorial Secretary: Vlad-Ovidiu CIOACĂ Director, Maria-Cristina OTOVESCU Editor in chief, Gabriela MOTOI Contact: University of Craiova, 13, A.I Cuza Street, c. 167B E-mail: [email protected] 6 7 CONTENTS FEMALE GENITAL MUTILATION AND GIRL-CHILD DILEMMA: THE NIGERIA EXPERIENCE 10 Joseph Adesoji OLUYEMI (University of Ilorin, Nigeria); Joseph Adijaat ADEJOKE (University of Medical Sciences, Ondo, Nigeria); Deborah ADEKEYE (University of Ilorin, Nigeria) THE SOCIAL ECONOMY IN ROMANIA: OPPORTUNITIES, VULNERABILITIES AND ALTERNATIVE 20 SOLUTIONS Dumitru OTOVESCU (University of Craiova, Romania); George CALOTĂ (University ,,Athenaeum”, Bucharest, Romania); Vlad Ovidiu CIOACĂ (University of Craiova, Romania) SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL PATTERNS OF POLARIZATION AND POPULATION DECLINE IN 41 ROMANIA’S DEMOGRAPHY: 1992-2018 Giorgian GUȚOIU (”Lucian Blaga” University of Sibiu, Romania) DIACRONY AND SYNCHRONY OF THE EDUCATION OF CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL EDUCATIONAL 59 NEEDS (SEN) Maria CONSTANTINESCU (University of Craiova, Romania); Corina TONITA University of Craiova, Romania) TIME WORK FOR ORGANIC WINE CONSUMERS IN ROMANIA. FROM CELEBRATORY TO 70 CUSTOMARY Oana Maria STAN (University of Bucharest, Romania) THE SINGLE PARENT FAMILY: FROM MARGINALIZATION TO NORMALCY AND ACCEPTANCE 61 Oana Lavinia FILIP (University ”Eftimie Murgu” of Reșiţa, Romania); Lavinia Elisabeta POPP (University ”Eftimie Murgu” of Reșiţa, Romania); Felicia ANDRIONI (University of Petroşani, Romania) LEGAL CONDITIONS NEEDED FOR ENGAGING THE DISCIPLINARY RESPONSIBILITY OF THE 92 TEACHING STAFF Adrian NICOLESCU University of Craiova (Romania) SELF-ESTEEM AND DEPRESSIVE TENDENCIES AS RISK FACTORS IN SUBSTANCE CONSUMPTION 101 IN YOUTH Claudia SĂLCEANU (Ovidius University of Constanța, Romania) AGING AND QUALITY OF LIFE IN ELDERLY PEOPLE 110 Maria CONSTANTINESCU (University of Craiova, Romania); Alexandru Liviu CERCEL (University of Craiova, Romania) 8 SHORT CONSIDERATIONS ON MANIFESTATIONS OF AUTONOMY OF WILL: CONTRACTUAL 122 NEGOCTIATION AND IMPREVISION Andreea Mariana SIMA (Institute of Legal Research ”Acad. Andrei Rădulescu”, Bucharest, Romania) ADVANCED UNIVERSITY MANAGEMENT - DETERMINANT FACTOR IN QUALITY ASSURANCE IN 129 EDUCATION Roxana PLEȘA (University of Petroșani, Romania) NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL IN THE VALORIZATION OF HUMAN RESOURCES: DILEMAS 140 AND PERSPECTIVES Liliana Gabriela ILIE ("Alexandru Ioan Cuza" University, Iași, Romania) THE EFFECTS OF THE ”REFUGEE CRISIS” IN THE EUROPEAN UNION AND IN ROMANIA 148 Cristina ILIE GOGA (University of Craiova, Romania) DOMESTIC VIOLENCE: A DETERMINING FACTOR IN THE SOCIO-EMOTIONAL DEVELOPMENT 161 OF CHILDREN Oana Lavinia FILIP (University ”Eftimie Murgu” of Reșiţa, Romania); Lavinia Elisabeta POPP (University ”Eftimie Murgu” of Reșiţa, Romania); Felicia ANDRIONI (University of Petroşani, Romania) FAMILY AND RELIGION: TWO FORMS OF ROMANIAN SOCIAL CAPITAL 168 Cristian NICULA (University of Craiova, Romania) LAND: A DETERMINING FACTOR FOR THE VILLAGE AS A HUMAN SETTLEMENT 186 Maria CRĂCIUN (University of Craiova, Romania) THE ROLE OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP IN COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT 194 Adriana JIDOVU (University of Craiova, Romania) DEMOGRAPHIC CRISIS AND DEPOPULATION IN RURAL AREAS 204 Vasile GOGONEA (University of Craiova, Romania) BOOK REVIEW: Laurent Tessier. Éduquer au numérique? Un changement de paradigme, Paris: 211 Éditions Mkf, 2019, 180p. Gabriela MOTOI (University of Craiova, Romania) BOOK REVIEW: Schiop, Adrian. 2018 [2017]. Şmecherie și lume rea: Universul social al 215 manelelor [Trickery and Perverted World. The Social Universe Of Manele]. Kishinev: Cartier Anthropologic Andreea-Cătălina PANAITE (University of Montreal, Canada) 9 Revista Universitară de Sociologie. Year XV, no. 2/2019 www.sociologiecraiova.ro FEMALE GENITAL MUTILATION AND GIRL-CHILD DILEMMA: THE NIGERIA EXPERIENCE Joseph Adesoji OLUYEMI Department of Sociology, University of Ilorin, Nigeria. [email protected] Joseph Adijaat ADEJOKE Department of Microbial Pathology, University of Medical Sciences, Ondo, Nigeria [email protected] Deborah ADEKEYE Department of Sociology, University of Ilorin, Nigeria [email protected] Abstract: Female genital mutilation may have been outlawed in Nigeria; it is still widely practiced in several Nigerian societies and cultures. The focus of this paper is to explore the practice of female genital mutilation in Nigeria on the girl-child. In other to achieve this, the paper was broadly classified as the good, bad, and ugly. The study revealed that, Nigeria has one of the highest numbers of female genital mutilation in the world and that the practice is more prevalent in the southern part of the country than what is obtainable in the northern parts of the country although to an extreme in certain areas in the north. It was also discovered in the study that, female genital mutilation is more prevalent in societies with high rates of illiteracy, ignorance, poverty and low status of women. The study concludes that, the place of culture in any society cannot be over-emphasized; therefore the significance of female genital mutilation as a cultural practice to societies and culture in Nigeria cannot be undermined. It also concludes that since female genital mutilation is deeply rooted and entrenched in many Nigerian societies, total abolition of female genital mutilation may not be feasible because of its cultural significance which is imperative for the survival of the society. Therefore, despite the health implications of female genital mutilation on girls and women, there is cultural justification for the practice