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Environmental Monitoring Report

Semestral Report For the period January – June 2019 August 2019

PAK: Sustainable Bus Rapid Transit Corridor Project

Annexures (Part I)

Prepared by Peshawar Development Authority, Government of for the Asian Development Bank.

NOTE

In this report, "$" refers to United States dollars.

This environmental monitoring report is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature.

In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area.

Annexure – I Project Progress Photographs January to June 2019

Pic. 1: BRT Buses Parked at Chamkani Depot Pic. 2: Activities on a Bus Station at Reach - I

Pic. 3: Works Underway at Aman Chowk Underpass at Pic. 4: Works Underway at Aman Chowk Underpass at Reach - II Reach - II

Pic. 5: Works Underway at BS 24 – Reach - III Pic. 6: Preparation for Concreting at Dabgari Staging Facility Basement Sections

Pic. 7: Progress of Work on BS - 00 Pic. 8: Access Ramp Connected between BRT Corridor – Reach – II with Dabgari Staging Facility

Pic. 9: Works underway at Reach – III Elevated Section Pic. 10: Works Underway at a Bus Station in Reach - III near Karkhano Markets

Annexure – II Letters / Corrective Action Plans (CAPs) regarding Major Environmental Assessments and Due Diligence Undertaken by Environmental Safeguard Staff of the ADB and PMCSC during Reporting Period

Annexure - II Document No. 01 BRT Peshawar Project

Corrective Action Plans for Environment, Health & Safety Issues

(Reach 1, 2, 3 Corridors and Chamkani, Dabgari, Hayatabad Depot Sites)

03 January 2019

Part A: CAPs for BRT Corridors1

Reach – 1 (BRT Corridor and its associated Campsites)

Implementation Supervision Sr. No. Issue Comments / Observations Action Required Indicator Target Date Remarks Responsibility Responsibility Provision of required PPEs

(Especially Safety Harnesses, PPEs worn by each Continuous Occupational Workers not provided with Contractor’s PMCSC’s 1 Safe Working Platforms, staff and worker at efforts Health & Safety Health & - health and all essential PPEs. Good Quality Safety Shoes & site 100%. needed Team Safety Team safety Gloves) to all staff at site. Appropriate 1- Installation of more BS 08: In sufficient barricading is barriers. Community barricading and Workers provided and safety Contractor’s PMCSC’s 2 2- Provision of safety Immediate Health & Safety Health & - Health & Safety working at height without harnesses worn by harnesses to the workers Team Safety Team Safety Harnesses. every worker working at height working at height. 1- Noticeable The general housekeeping Housekeeping Kitchen, Mess and Toilet levels of Continuous Contractor PMCSC conditions at the camp and ’s ’s 3 at Campsites / areas should be kept clean all cleanliness. efforts Environment Environment - office blocks are required to Offices the times. 2- Verification by needed Team Team be further improved. Egieer’s

1There are si separate Cotrat’s hih are eig ipleeted differet Cotrator’s JVs, therefore si separate CAPs hae ee prepared for each Reach and Depot Sites. 1

Implementation Supervision Sr. No. Issue Comments / Observations Action Required Indicator Target Date Remarks Responsibility Responsibility Representative (RE-PMCSC) Contractor Burning of wood has been Restriction of wood burning Use of LPG ’s PMCSC Burning of 20 January Management / ’s 4 observed for cooking / and utilization of alternate Cylinders / Natural Environment - wood as fuel 2019 Environment heating purposes. sources of fuel. Gas Team Team Arrangement of training HSE training sessions for HSE staff, conducted and Frequency of trainings is 07 January In 5 Trainings Cotrator’s Maageet attended by all staff PMCSC’S HSE - required to be increased. staff and key members of site 2019 Lead Staff Process members having staff for awareness of HSE attendance marked. importance at worksite.

2

Reach – 2 (BRT Corridor and its associated Campsites)

Implementation Supervision Sr. No. Issue Comments / Observations Action Required Indicator Target Date Remarks Responsibility Responsibility Provision of required PPEs (Especially Safety Harnesses, 100% PPEs Continuous 1- Workers not provided Contractor’s PMCSC’s Safe Working Platforms, utilization by efforts Health & Health & - with all essential PPEs. Good Quality Safety Shoes & workers needed Safety Team Safety Team Occupational Gloves) to all staff at site. 1 health and Deployment of flag-men at safety the main corridor and Continuous 2- Traffic congestion on the Improved traffic Contractor’s PMCSC’s diversions for assisting the efforts Health & Health & - corridor. flow conditions. Traffic Police Wardens for needed Safety Team Safety Team smooth flow of the traffic. 1- Noticeable levels of The general housekeeping Housekeeping Kitchen, Mess and Toilet cleanliness. Continuous conditions at the camp and Contractor’s PMCSC’s 2 at Campsites / areas should be kept clean all 2- Verification by efforts Environment Environment - office blocks are required to Offices the times. needed Team Team be further improved. Egieer’s Representative (RE-PMCSC) Contractor Burning of wood has been Restriction of wood burning Use of LPG ’s PMCSC Burning of 20 January Management / ’s 3 observed for cooking / and utilization of alternate Cylinders / Natural Environment - wood as fuel 2019 Environment heating purposes. sources of fuel. Gas Team Team Arrangement of training HSE training sessions for HSE staff, conducted and Frequency of trainings is 07 January 4 Trainings Cotrator’s Maageet attended by all staff PMCSC’S HSE - In Process required to be increased. staff and key members of site 2019 Lead Staff members having staff for awareness of HSE attendance marked. importance at worksite.

3

Reach – 3 (BRT Corridor and its associated Campsites)

Implementation Supervision Sr. No. Issue Comments / Observations Action Required Indicator Target Date Remarks Responsibility Responsibility Provision of required PPEs (Especially Safety Occupational 100% PPEs Workers not provided with Harnesses, Safe Working Continuous Contractor’s PMCSC’s 1 health and utilization by Health & Health & - all essential PPEs. Platforms, Good Quality efforts needed safety workers Safety Team Safety Team Safety Shoes & Gloves) to all staff at site. 1- Noticeable levels of The general housekeeping Housekeeping Kitchen, Mess and Toilet cleanliness. conditions at the camp and Continuous Contractor’s PMCSC’s 2 at Campsites / areas should be kept clean 2- Verification by Environment Environment - office blocks are required to efforts needed Offices all the times. Team Team be further improved. Egieer’s Representative (RE-PMCSC) Burning of wood has been Contractor observed at Tandoors Restriction of wood burning Use of LPG ’s Burning of 20 January Management / PMCSC’s 3 whereas LPG Stoves & and utilization of alternate Cylinders / Environment - wood as fuel 2019 Environment Cylinders provided at the sources of fuel at Tandoor. Natural Gas Team Team cooking area. Arrangement of training HSE training sessions for HSE staff, conducted and Frequency of trainings is attended by all 4 Trainings Cotrator’s Maageet 07 January 2019 PMCSC’S HSE - In Process required to be increased. staff and key members of staff members Lead Staff site staff for awareness of having attendance HSE importance at worksite. marked.

4

Part B: CAPs for BRT Building Package Sites2

Chamkani Depot – Reach - 1

Implementation Supervision Sr. No. Issue Comments / Observations Action Required Indicator Target Date Remarks Responsibility Responsibility Provision of required PPEs (Especially Safety 100% PPEs 1- Workers not provided Harnesses, Safe Working Continuous Contractor’s PMCSC’s utilization by Health & Health & - with all essential PPEs. Platforms, Good Quality efforts needed workers Safety Team Safety Team Safety Shoes & Gloves) to Occupational all staff at site. 1 health and Water heaters safety installed and 2- Hot water facility not Installation of water heaters workers are Contractor’s PMCSC’s available for workers at at washroom areas for 12 January 2018 Health & Safety Health & - provided with hot Washroom Areas. workers. Team Safety Team water facility at washroom areas. Workers have been Workers residing Non-availability observed residing in tents Shifting of workers from in adequate of adequate which were found to be in tents to adequate rented 20 January Contractor’s PMCSC’s 2 accommodations Environment Environment - residence for poor state with non- accommodations equipped 2019 equipped with Team Team site workers availability of adequate with all basic facilities. essential facilities. living facilities. 1- Noticeable 1- The general levels of housekeeping conditions at Kitchen, Mess and Toilet cleanliness. Continuous Contractor’s PMCSC’s the camp and office blocks areas should be kept clean 2- Verification by Environment Environment - Housekeeping efforts needed are required to be further all the times. Egieer’s Team Team 3 at Campsites / improved. Representative Offices (RE-PMCSC) Provision of suitable roofing 2- Washroom areas were All washrooms are 15 January Contractor’s PMCSC’s at the washroom areas and Environment Environment - found without roofs and in order and 2018 replacement of faulty taps. Team Team

2There are si separate Cotrat’s hih are eig ipleeted differet Cotrator’s JVs, therefore six separate CAPs have been prepared for each Reach and Depot Sites. 5

Implementation Supervision Sr. No. Issue Comments / Observations Action Required Indicator Target Date Remarks Responsibility Responsibility most of the taps were equipped with broken. basic needs. Contractor Burning of wood has been Restriction of wood burning Use of LPG ’s Burning of 20 January Management / PMCSC’s 4 observed for cooking / and utilization of alternate Cylinders / Environment - wood as fuel 2019 Environment heating purposes. sources of fuel. Natural Gas Team Team Arrangement of training HSE training sessions for HSE staff, conducted and Frequency of trainings is attended by all 5 Trainings Cotrator’s Maageet 07 January 2019 PMCSC’S HSE - In Process required to be increased. staff and key members of staff members Lead Staff site staff for awareness of having attendance HSE importance at worksite. marked.

6

Dabgari Staging Facility – Reach - 2

Implementation Supervision Sr. No. Issue Comments / Observations Action Required Indicator Target Date Remarks Responsibility Responsibility 1- Noticeable levels of The general housekeeping Housekeeping Kitchen, Mess and Toilet cleanliness. conditions at the camp and Continuous Contractor’s PMCSC’s 1 at Campsites / areas should be kept clean 2- Verification by Environment Environment - office blocks are required to efforts needed Offices all the times. Team Team be maintained. Egieer’s Representative (RE-PMCSC) Provision of required PPEs (Especially Safety 100% PPEs 1- Workers not provided Harnesses, Safe Working Continuous Contractor’s PMCSC’s utilization by Health & Safety Health & - with all essential PPEs. Platforms, Good Quality efforts needed workers Team Safety Team Safety Shoes & Gloves) to Occupational all staff at site. 2 health and Deployment of flag-men at safety the roads surrounding the 2- Traffic congestion on the site especially during the Improved traffic Continuous Contractor’s PMCSC’s roads in the surroundings of Health & Safety Health & - movement of heavy flow conditions. efforts needed Dabgari Staging Facility. Team Safety Team machinery to and from the site. Contractor Burning of wood has been Restriction of wood burning Use of LPG ’s Burning of 20 January Management / PMCSC’s 3 observed for cooking / and utilization of alternate Cylinders / Environment - wood as fuel 2019 Environment heating purposes. sources of fuel. Natural Gas Team Team Arrangement of training HSE training sessions for HSE staff, conducted and Frequency of trainings is attended by all 4 Trainings Cotrator’s Maageet 07 January 2019 PMCSC’S HSE - In Process required to be increased. staff and key members of staff members Lead Staff site staff for awareness of having attendance HSE importance at worksite. marked.

7

Hayatabad Depot – Reach - 3

Implementation Supervision Sr. No. Issue Comments / Observations Action Required Indicator Target Date Remarks Responsibility Responsibility Provision of required PPEs (Especially Safety PPEs worn by Occupational Workers not provided with Harnesses, Safe Working each staff and Continuous Contractor’s PMCSC’s 1 Health & Health & - health and all essential PPEs. Platforms, Good Quality worker at site efforts needed Safety Team Safety Team safety Safety Shoes & Gloves) to 100%. all staff at site. 1- Noticeable levels of The general housekeeping Housekeeping Kitchen, Mess and Toilet cleanliness. conditions at the camp and Continuous Contractor’s PMCSC’s 2 at Campsites / areas should be kept clean 2- Verification by Environment Environment - office blocks are required to efforts needed Offices all the times. Team Team be maintained. Egieer’s Representativ e (RE-PMCSC) HSE training Arrangement of training conducted and sessions for HSE staff, attended by all Frequency of trainings is 3 Trainings Cotrator’s Maageet staff members 07 January 2019 PMCSC’S HSE - In Process required to be increased. staff and key members of Lead Staff having site staff for awareness of attendance HSE importance at worksite. marked.

8

Annexure - II Document No. 02

BRT Peshawar Project

Corrective Action Plans for Environment, Health & Safety Issues

(Reach 1, 2, 3 Corridors and Chamkani, Dabgari, Hayatabad Depot Sites)

11 March 2019

Part A: CAPs for BRT Corridors1

Reach – 1 (BRT Corridor and its associated Campsites)

Implementation Supervision Sr. No. Issue Comments / Observations Action Required Indicator Target Date Remarks Responsibility Responsibility Provision of required PPEs

(Especially Safety Harnesses, PPEs worn by each Occupational compliance is not 18 March Contractor’s PMCSC’s 1 PPE’s Safe Working Platforms, staff and worker at Health & Safety Health & - health and 100%. 2019 Good Quality Safety Shoes & site 100%. Team Safety Team safety Gloves) to all staff at site. BS 03 Access Ramp Appropriate Community – Installation of scaffolding Contractor’s PMCSC’s 2 Construction Area: In barricading is Immediate Health & Safety Health & - Health & Safety barriers. sufficient barricading provided. Team Safety Team 1- Remove unwanted 1- Poor Housekeeping at BS 1- Noticeable 1- For BS 07 / material / waste metal scrap 07 & 08. levels of 08 18 March from BS 07 & 08. – Housekeeping 2- Presence of curb stones cleanliness / 2019 2- Removal of excess curb at Corridor / near Osama Shaheed School housekeeping. 2- Curb stones Contractor HSE PMCSC HSE 3 stones from the identified ’s ’s - Campsites / at Mix Traffic Lane. 2- Verification by removed Team Team location. Offices 3- The general E 3- For 3- Kitchen, Mess and Toilet gieer’s housekeeping conditions at Representative Campsites - areas should be kept clean all the camp and office blocks (RE-PMCSC) Continuous the times.

1There are si separate Cotrat’s hih are eig ipleeted differet Cotrator’s JVs, therefore si separate CAPs hae been prepared for each Reach and Depot Sites. 1

Implementation Supervision Sr. No. Issue Comments / Observations Action Required Indicator Target Date Remarks Responsibility Responsibility are required to be further efforts improved. needed

2

Reach – 2 (BRT Corridor and its associated Campsites)

Implementation Supervision Sr. No. Issue Comments / Observations Action Required Indicator Target Date Remarks Responsibility Responsibility 1- Noticeable The general housekeeping levels of Housekeeping conditions at the corridor, Bus Stations, Kitchen, Mess cleanliness. Continuous at Corridor / Contractor’s PMCSC’s 1 camp and office blocks are and Toilet areas should be 2- Verification by efforts Environment Environment - Campsites / required to be further kept clean all the times. needed Team Team Offices Egieer’s improved. Representative (RE-PMCSC)

3

Reach – 3 (BRT Corridor and its associated Campsites)

Implementation Supervision Sr. No. Issue Comments / Observations Action Required Indicator Target Date Remarks Responsibility Responsibility Provision of required PPEs (Especially Safety Occupational 100% PPEs Harnesses, Safe Working Contractor’s PMCSC’s 1 health and PPE’s opliae is ot utilization by 18 March 2019 Health & Health & - 100%. Platforms, Good Quality safety workers Safety Team Safety Team Safety Shoes & Gloves) to all staff at site. 1- BS 19 & 26 – Unprotected escalator / elevator pits. 1- Installation of scaffolding 2- BS 19 – Concrete barriers barriers. without proper reflecting 2- Painting of barriers with material. reflecting paint Appropriate Community 3- B2 25 Canopy Removal 3- Barricading of Canopy barricading / Contractor’s PMCSC’s 2 – Immediate Health & Health & - Health & Safety Area: In sufficient Area / Basement opening. lighting is Safety Team Safety Team barricading. 4- Isolation of electrical provided. 4- BS 25 – Non-isolated cables. Electrical Cables 5- Provision of sufficient 5- BS 26 – Insufficient lighting arrangements. Lighting during night shift 1- Noticeable The general housekeeping levels of Housekeeping conditions at the corridor, Bus Stations, Kitchen, Mess cleanliness. at Corridor / Continuous Contractor’s PMCSC’s 3 camp and office blocks are and Toilet areas should be 2- Verification by Environment Environment - Campsites / efforts needed required to be further kept clean all the times. Team Team Offices Egieer’s improved. Representative (RE-PMCSC)

4

Part B: CAPs for BRT Building Package Sites2

Chamkani Depot – Reach - 1

Implementation Supervision Sr. No. Issue Comments / Observations Action Required Indicator Target Date Remarks Responsibility Responsibility Provision of required PPEs (Especially Safety Occupational 100% PPEs Harnesses, Safe Working Continuous Contractor’s PMCSC’s 1 health and PPE’s opliae is ot utilization by Health & Health & - 100%. Platforms, Good Quality efforts needed safety workers Safety Team Safety Team Safety Shoes & Gloves) to all staff at site. Workers have been Workers residing Non-availability observed residing in tents Shifting of workers from in adequate of adequate which were found to be in tents to adequate rented 28 March Contractor’s PMCSC’s 2 accommodations Environment Environment - residence for poor state with non- accommodations equipped 2019 equipped with Team Team site workers availability of adequate with all basic facilities. essential facilities. living facilities. 1- Noticeable 1- The general levels of Housekeeping housekeeping conditions at Kitchen, Mess and Toilet cleanliness. Continuous Contractor’s PMCSC’s 3 at Campsites / the camp and office blocks areas should be kept clean 2- Verification by Environment Environment - efforts needed Offices are required to be further all the times. Egieer’s Team Team improved. Representative (RE-PMCSC)

2There are si separate Cotrat’s hih are eig ipleeted differet Cotrator’s JVs, therefore si separate CAPs hae been prepared for each Reach and Depot Sites. 5

Dabgari Staging Facility – Reach - 2

Implementation Supervision Sr. No. Issue Comments / Observations Action Required Indicator Target Date Remarks Responsibility Responsibility 1- Noticeable levels of The general housekeeping Housekeeping Kitchen, Mess and Toilet cleanliness. conditions at the camp and Continuous Contractor’s PMCSC’s 1 at Campsites / areas should be kept clean 2- Verification by Environment Environment - office blocks are required to efforts needed Offices all the times. Team Team be maintained. Egieer’s Representative (RE-PMCSC) Provision of required PPEs (Especially Safety Occupational 100% PPEs Harnesses, Safe Working Continuous Contractor’s PMCSC’s 2 health and PPE’s opliae is ot utilization by Health & Safety Health & - 100%. Platforms, Good Quality efforts needed safety workers Team Safety Team Safety Shoes & Gloves) to all staff at site. Contractor Burning of wood has been Restriction of wood burning Use of LPG ’s Burning of Management / PMCSC’s 3 observed for cooking / and utilization of alternate Cylinders / 18 March 2019 Environment - wood as fuel Environment heating purposes. sources of fuel. Natural Gas Team Team To introduce incentives -Nomination of Safety Star HSE Incentives systems for workers on of the month and Improved HSE 4 31st March 2019 PMCSC’S HSE - - / Awards continuous HSE distribution of certificates / Compliance Lead Staff Compliance. prizes.

6

Hayatabad Depot – Reach - 3

Implementation Supervision Sr. No. Issue Comments / Observations Action Required Indicator Target Date Remarks Responsibility Responsibility Provision of required PPEs (Especially Safety PPEs worn by Occupational Harnesses, Safe Working each staff and Continuous Contractor’s PMCSC’s 1 PPE’s opliae is ot Health & Health & - health and 100%. Platforms, Good Quality worker at site efforts needed Safety Team Safety Team safety Safety Shoes & Gloves) to 100%. all staff at site. 1- Noticeable levels of The general housekeeping Housekeeping Kitchen, Mess and Toilet cleanliness. conditions at the camp and Continuous Contractor’s PMCSC’s 2 at Campsites / areas should be kept clean 2- Verification by Environment Environment - office blocks are required to efforts needed Offices all the times. Team Team be maintained. Egieer’s Representativ e (RE-PMCSC)

7

Annexure - II Document No. 03 BRT Peshawar Project

Corrective Action Plans for Environment, Health & Safety Issues

(Reach 1, 2, 3 Corridors and Chamkani, Dabgari, Hayatabad Depot Sites)

15 May 2019

Part A: CAPs for BRT Corridors1

Reach – 1 (BRT Corridor and its associated Campsites)

Implementation Supervision Sr. No. Issue Comments / Observations Action Required Indicator Target Date Remarks Responsibility Responsibility Provision of required PPEs 1- 100 % utilization

(Especially Safety Harnesses, of PPEs by workers. Continuous Occupational compliance is not Contractor’s PMCSC’s 1 PPE’s Safe Working Platforms, 2- 100% availability efforts Health & Safety Health & - health and 100%. Good Quality Safety Shoes & of safe working needed Team Safety Team safety Gloves) to all staff at site. platforms. 1- Professional Safety Harness, Heat Stroke Awareness Trainings and Need of frequent trainings Electrical Safety Trainings to Decline in the in accordance with the be provided to the site 20th June Contractor’s PMCSC’s 2 Trainings number of Health & Safety Health & - nature of work activities / workers. 2019 accidents / injuries. Team Safety Team weather etc. 2- TBTs related to electrical / civil works should be delivered by the concerned supervisors.

1There are si separate Cotrat’s hih are eig ipleeted differet Cotrator’s JVs, therefore si separate CAPs hae been prepared for each Reach and Depot Sites. 1

Implementation Supervision Sr. No. Issue Comments / Observations Action Required Indicator Target Date Remarks Responsibility Responsibility 1- Noticeable levels of Housekeeping The general housekeeping cleanliness / at Corridor / Bus Stations, Kitchen, Mess Continuous conditions at the camp and housekeeping. Contractor PMCSC 3 Bus Stations / and Toilet areas should be efforts ’s HSE ’s HSE - office blocks are required to 2- Verification by Team Team Campsites / kept clean all the times. needed be further improved. E Offices gieer’s Representative (RE-PMCSC) Reach – 2 (BRT Corridor and its associated Campsites)

Implementation Supervision Sr. No. Issue Comments / Observations Action Required Indicator Target Date Remarks Responsibility Responsibility Provision of required PPEs 1- 100 % utilization

(Especially Safety Harnesses, of PPEs by workers. Continuous Occupational Contractor’s PMCSC’s 1 PPE’s opliae is ot Safe Working Platforms, 2- 100% availability efforts Health & Safety Health & - health and 100%. Good Quality Safety Shoes & of safe working needed Team Safety Team safety Gloves) to all staff at site. platforms. 1- Swift and safe Missing road safety / Road safety signs / diversion traffic movement. 20th May Contractor’s PMCSC’s 2 Road Safety diversion signs at the signs to be installed Opp. FC Health & Safety Health & - 2- Road safety signs 2019 diversion opposite FC Plaza. Plaza. Team Safety Team installed. 1- Professional Safety Harness, Heat Stroke Awareness Trainings and Need of frequent trainings Electrical Safety Trainings to Decline in the in accordance with the be provided to the site 20th June Contractor’s PMCSC’s 3 Trainings number of Health & Safety Health & - nature of work activities / workers. 2019 accidents / injuries. Team Safety Team weather etc. 2- TBTs related to electrical / civil works should be delivered by the concerned supervisors.

2

Implementation Supervision Sr. No. Issue Comments / Observations Action Required Indicator Target Date Remarks Responsibility Responsibility 1- Noticeable levels of Housekeeping The general housekeeping cleanliness / at Corridor / Bus Stations, Kitchen, Mess Continuous conditions at the camp and housekeeping. Contractor PMCSC 4 Bus Stations / and Toilet areas should be efforts ’s HSE ’s HSE - office blocks are required to 2- Verification by Team Team Campsites / kept clean all the times. needed be further improved. E Offices gieer’s Representative (RE-PMCSC)

Reach – 3 (BRT Corridor and its associated Campsites)

Implementation Supervision Sr. No. Issue Comments / Observations Action Required Indicator Target Date Remarks Responsibility Responsibility 1- Provision of required PPEs (Especially Safety Harnesses, Safe Working Platforms, and 1- 100 % utilization Good Quality Safety Shoes & of PPEs by workers. Continuous Occupational is not Gloves) to all staff at site. Contractor’s PMCSC’s 1 PPE’s opliae 2- 100% availability efforts Health & Safety Health & - health and 100%. of safe working needed Team Safety Team safety 2- BS19 and 26 Reflecting – platforms. paint to be applied to the scaffolding barriers installed at the elevator pits. 1- Swift and safe Missing road safety signs / Road safety signs / Reflective traffic movement. 20th May Contractor’s PMCSC’s 2 Road Safety reflective struts / cat eyes at struts / Cat eyes to be Health & Safety Health & - 2- Road safety signs 2019 the U-turns. installed at all the U-turns. Team Safety Team installed. Need of frequent trainings 1- Professional Safety Decline in the in accordance with the Harness, Heat Stroke 20th June Contractor’s PMCSC’s 3 Trainings number of Health & Safety Health & - nature of work activities / Awareness Trainings and 2019 accidents / injuries. Team Safety Team weather etc. Electrical Safety Trainings to

3

Implementation Supervision Sr. No. Issue Comments / Observations Action Required Indicator Target Date Remarks Responsibility Responsibility be provided to the site workers. 2- TBTs related to electrical / civil works should be delivered by the concerned supervisors. Following improvements are required to be provided: 1- Suitable tents compatible Improvement with the weather conditions. of Living 2- Proper sleeping Poor living conditions at Overall improved Contractor’s PMCSC’s 4 Conditions at arrangements, Fans, 30th May 2019 Health & Safety Health & - workers campsites. and clean campsite. workers Mosquito protection nets Team Safety Team campsites. etc. 3- Overall cleanliness at the living, washroom and mess areas. 1- Noticeable levels of Housekeeping The general housekeeping cleanliness / at Corridor / Bus Stations, Kitchen, Mess Continuous conditions at the camp and housekeeping. Contractor PMCSC 5 Bus Stations / and Toilet areas should be efforts ’s HSE ’s HSE - office blocks are required to 2- Verification by Team Team Campsites / kept clean all the times. needed be further improved. E Offices gieer’s Representative (RE-PMCSC)

4

Part B: CAPs for BRT Building Package Sites2

Chamkani Depot – Reach – 1

Implementation Supervision Sr. No. Issue Comments / Observations Action Required Indicator Target Date Remarks Responsibility Responsibility Provision of required PPEs 1- 100 % utilization

(Especially Safety Harnesses, of PPEs by workers. Continuous Occupational Contractor’s PMCSC’s 1 PPE’s opliae is ot Safe Working Platforms, 2- 100% availability efforts Health & Safety Health & - health and 100%. Good Quality Safety Shoes & of safe working needed Team Safety Team safety Gloves) to all staff at site. platforms. 1- Professional Safety Harness, Heat Stroke Awareness Trainings and Need of frequent trainings Electrical Safety Trainings to Decline in the in accordance with the be provided to the site 20th June Contractor’s PMCSC’s 2 Trainings number of Health & Safety Health & - nature of work activities / workers. 2019 accidents / injuries. Team Safety Team weather etc. 2- TBTs related to electrical / civil works should be delivered by the concerned supervisors. Following improvements are required to be provided: 1- Suitable tents compatible Improvement with the weather conditions. of Living 2- Proper sleeping Poor living conditions at Overall improved Contractor’s PMCSC’s 3 Conditions at arrangements, Fans, 30th May 2019 Health & Safety Health & - workers campsites. and clean campsite. workers Mosquito protection nets Team Safety Team campsites. etc. 3- Overall cleanliness at the living, washroom and mess areas.

2There are si separate Cotrat’s hih are eig ipleeted differet Cotrator’s JVs, therefore si separate CAPs hae been prepared for each Reach and Depot Sites. 5

Implementation Supervision Sr. No. Issue Comments / Observations Action Required Indicator Target Date Remarks Responsibility Responsibility 1- Noticeable levels of The general housekeeping cleanliness / Housekeeping Kitchen, Mess and Toilet Continuous conditions at the camp and housekeeping. Contractor PMCSC 4 at Campsites / areas should be kept clean all efforts ’s HSE ’s HSE - office blocks are required to 2- Verification by Team Team Offices the times. needed be further improved. Egieer’s Representative (RE-PMCSC)

Dabgari Staging Facility – Reach – 2

Implementation Supervision Sr. No. Issue Comments / Observations Action Required Indicator Target Date Remarks Responsibility Responsibility Provision of required PPEs 1- 100 % utilization

(Especially Safety Harnesses, of PPEs by workers. Continuous Occupational Contractor’s PMCSC’s 1 PPE’s opliae is ot Safe Working Platforms, 2- 100% availability efforts Health & Safety Health & - health and 100%. Good Quality Safety Shoes & of safe working needed Team Safety Team safety Gloves) to all staff at site. platforms. 1- Professional Safety Harness, Heat Stroke Awareness Trainings and Need of frequent trainings Electrical Safety Trainings to Decline in the in accordance with the be provided to the site 20th June Contractor’s PMCSC’s 2 Trainings number of Health & Safety Health & - nature of work activities / workers. 2019 accidents / injuries. Team Safety Team weather etc. 2- TBTs related to electrical / civil works should be delivered by the concerned supervisors. The general housekeeping 1- Noticeable Housekeeping Kitchen, Mess and Toilet Continuous conditions at the camp and levels of Contractor PMCSC 3 at Campsites / areas should be kept clean all efforts ’s HSE ’s HSE - office blocks are required to cleanliness / Team Team Offices the times. needed be further improved. housekeeping.

6

Implementation Supervision Sr. No. Issue Comments / Observations Action Required Indicator Target Date Remarks Responsibility Responsibility 2- Verification by Egieer’s Representative (RE-PMCSC)

Hayatabad Depot – Reach - 3

Implementation Supervision Sr. No. Issue Comments / Observations Action Required Indicator Target Date Remarks Responsibility Responsibility Provision of required PPEs 1- 100 % utilization

(Especially Safety Harnesses, of PPEs by workers. Continuous Occupational Contractor’s PMCSC’s 1 PPE’s opliae is ot Safe Working Platforms, 2- 100% availability efforts Health & Safety Health & - health and 100%. Good Quality Safety Shoes & of safe working needed Team Safety Team safety Gloves) to all staff at site. platforms. 1- Professional Safety Harness, Heat Stroke Awareness Trainings and Need of frequent trainings Electrical Safety Trainings to Decline in the in accordance with the be provided to the site 20th June Contractor’s PMCSC’s 2 Trainings number of Health & Safety Health & - nature of work activities / workers. 2019 accidents / injuries. Team Safety Team weather etc. 2- TBTs related to electrical / civil works should be delivered by the concerned supervisors. 1- Noticeable levels of The general housekeeping cleanliness / Housekeeping Kitchen, Mess and Toilet Continuous conditions at the camp and housekeeping. Contractor PMCSC 3 at Campsites / areas should be kept clean all efforts ’s HSE ’s HSE - office blocks are required to 2- Verification by Team Team Offices the times. needed be further improved. Egieer’s Representative (RE-PMCSC)

7

8

Annexure – III Details of Reach / Depot wise Site Instructions / NCNs / Fines on Environment, Health & Safety Non-Compliances by the Contractor

Reach - I

Sr. Month Site Instruction / Fine Subject Status No / Letter . 1 January BRT/Reach-01/054 HSE non-compliances at BS-7 Partially 2019 dated 7th January,2019 & 8 closed

BRT/Reach-01/055 HSE non-compliances at BS-7 Partially dated 21st & 8 closed January,2019

BRT/Reach-01/056 HSE non-compliances at Partially dated 26th Camp closed January,2019

2 February BRT/Reach-01/057 HSE non-compliances at Bus Partially 2019 dated 13th Stations closed February,2019

BRT/Reach-01/058 HSE non-compliances at Bus Partially dated 22th Stations closed February,2019

3 March BRT/Reach-01/059 HSE non-compliances Partially 2019 dated 12th Mar, 19 closed BRT/Reach-01/060 HSE non-compliances Partially dated 21st Mar, 19 closed BRT/Reach-01/061 HSE non-compliances Partially dated 2nd Apr, 19 closed BRT/Reach-01/062 Work in Confined Space (Wet Closed dated 4th Apr, 19 Wells) BRT/Reach-01/063 Tool Box Talk at Site Partially dated 5th Apr, 19 Closed BRT/Reach-01/064 Detailed Report of Accident Closed 4 April 2019 dated 5th Apr, 19 dated 29-03-19 BRT/Reach-01/065 Closing Report of Weekly Open dated 9th Apr, 19 Observations BRT/Reach-01/066 Control Measures for Gas Closed dated 15th Apr, 19 pipelines at BS-7 Underpass BRT/Reach-01/067 Imposition of fine on HSE non- Partially dated 22nd Apr, 19 compliances closed

5 May 2019 BRT/Reach-01/068 Imposition of fine on HSE non- Closed dated May 06, 2019 compliances

BRT/Reach-01/069 High Voltage cable lying on Partially dated May 09, 2019 ground in camp closed

BRT/Reach-01/070 HSE non-compliances Partially 6 June 2019 dated June 22, 2019 closed

Reach – II

Sr. Month Site Instruction / Fine / Letter Status No. 1 January 1) BRT/Reach-02/025 dated 11-01-2019 Partially Closed 2) MMP/BRT/PSH/R-II/91 dated 17-01-2019 Closed 3) MMP/BRT/PSH/R-II/92 dated 17-01-2019 Closed 4) BRT/Reach-02/026 dated 21-01-2019 Partially Closed

2 February 1) BRT/Reach-02/027 dated 06-02-2019 Partially Closed 2) RE/MMP/BRT/PSH/R-II/92 dated 14-02-2019 Closed 3) RE/MMP/BRT/PSH/R-II/97 dated 20-02-2019 Closed 4) BRT/Reach-02/028 dated 21-02-2019 Partially Closed 5) RE/MMP/BRT/PSH/R-II/98 dated 27-02-2019 Closed

3 March 1) BRT/Reach-02/029 dated 06-03-2019 Partially Closed 2) BRT/Reach-02/030 dated 19-03-2019 Partially Closed 3) RE/MMP/BRT/PSH/R-II/101 dated 27-03-2019 Closed 4) BRT/Reach-02/031 dated 27-03-2019 Partially Closed

4 April 1) RE/MMP/BRT/PSH/R-II/102 dated 08-04-2019 Closed 2) RE/MMP/BRT/PSH/R-II/103 dated 08-04-2019 Closed 3) BRT/Reach-02/032 dated 09-04-2019 Partially Closed 4) RE/MMP/BRT/PSH/R-II/105 dated 16-04-2019 Closed 5) RE/MMP/BRT/PSH/R-II/106 dated 16-04-2019 Open 6) BRT/Reach-02/033 dated 19-04-2019 Partially Closed 7) RE/MMP/BRT/PSH/R-II/116 dated 23-04-2019 Closed 8) BRT/Reach-02/034 dated 27-04-2019 Partially Closed 9) RE/MMP/BRT/PSH/R-II/127 dated 29-04-2019 Closed

5 May 1) RE/MMP/BRT/PSH/R-II/129 dated 08-05-2019 Closed 2) BRT/Reach-02/035 dated 10-05-2019 Partially Closed 3) Accident Investigation Report dated 10-05-2019 Closed 4) PSBRT-R2-NCR#052 Closed 5) BRT/Reach-02/036 dated 18-05-2019 Closed 6) BRT/Reach-02/037 dated 19-05-2019 Open

6 June 1) RE/MMP/BRT/PSH/R-II/146 dated 12-06-2019 Open 2) BRT/Reach-02/037 dated 14-06-2019 Partially Closed 3) RE/MMP/BRT/PSH/R-II/148 dated 15-06-2019 Closed 4) RE/MMP/BRT/PSH/R-II/149 dated 21-06-2019 Closed 5) RE/MMP/BRT/PSH/R-II/150 dated 23-06-2019 Closed 6) BRT/Reach-02/039 dated 23-06-2019 Partially Closed

Reach – III

Sr.No Month Instruction /Letter SUBJECT Status Jan BRT/RAECH-3 Corridor dated 11-01- Absence of permanent Closed 1 2019 reflecting struts on U-TURNS 2 Feb 3 March BRT/RAECH-3 Corridor dated 11-03- Unprotected escalator / Closed 2019 elevator pit at BS 19, 26 4 April BRT/REACH-3 Corridor dated 11-4- Working at height /Hayatabad Closed 2019 Feeder Route 5 May BRT/REACH-3Corridor dated 5-5- PPEs importance/Mechanical Close 2019 hazards 6 June BRT/REACH-3Corridor dated 12-6- Importance of PPEs/Heat Open 2019 stroke

Hayatabad Depot

Sr. Month Site Instruction / Fine / Subject Status No. Letter 1 January 1. PMCSC/Lot- HSE Issues at site Close 1BRTCP/RE/65 Dated. 13th Feb 2019 2 Feb 1. PMCSC/Lot- POOR/Unhygienic Food Quality close 1/BRTCP/RE/73 Being Provided at Site. Dated. 27th Feb 2019 3 March 1. PMSCS/Lot- Pending Detailed Accident Report. close 1/BRTCP/RE/82 Dated. 16th March 2019 4 April 1. PMCSC/Lot- Continuous Poor HSE Condition close 1/BRTCP/RE/96 at site. Dated. 11th April, 2019 5 May MMP/HD/Lot-1/BRT/01 Health & Safety – Failure in Partially closed complying HSE Requirements, Dated: 16th May,2019 Fine @ US$50/day.

6 June

Chamkani Depot

Sr. Month Site Instruction / Fine / Subject Status No. Letter 1 January 1) BRT/Chamkani- Fire extinguishers Closed depot/024 dated 08- 01-2019 2) BRT/Chamkani- HSE Non-compliances Partially open depot/025 dated 03- 01-2019 2 Feb 1) BRT/Chamkani- Imposition of fine on HSE non closed depot/026 dated 05- compliances 02-2019 2) BRT/Chamkani- Non-compliances open depot/029 dated 15- 02-2019

3 March 1) BRT/Chamkani- HSE non-compliances Partially closed depot/027 dated 18- 03-2019 2) BRT/Chamkani- HSE non-compliances Partially closed depot/028 dated 24- 03-2019

4 April 1) BRT/Chamkani- Closed depot/030 dated 01- non-compliances 04-2019 2) BRT/Chamkani- HSE non-compliances Closed depot/031 dated 10- 04-2019 3) BRT/Chamkani- No stairs railing Closed depot/032 dated 14- 04-2019

4) BRT/Chamkani- Imposition of fine on unavailability closed depot/033 dated 16- of PPEs 04-2019

5) BRT/Chamkani- Imposition of fine on burning of Closed depot/034 dated 16- wood 04-2019

6) BRT/Chamkani- Standing water closed depot/035 dated 17- 04-2019

7) BRT/Chamkani- Imposition of fine on work at Closed depot/036 dated 25- height non-compliances 04-2019

8) BRT/Chamkani- Review on fine closed depot/037 dated 25- 04-2019

5 MAY 1) BRT/Chamkani- Poor housekeeping Open depot/038 dated 13- 05-2019 2) BRT/Chamkani- HSE non-compliances Partially open depot/039 dated 17-0- 2019 3) BRT/Chamkani- Closing of fine on work at height close depot/040 dated 17-0- 2019 6 june 1) BRT/Chamkani- Imposition of fine on availability of close depot/041 dated 24- facilities in clinic 06-2019 2) BRT/Chamkani- Warning letter on HSE non open depot/042 dated 26- compliances 06-2019 3) BRT/Chamkani- Closing of fine close depot/043 dated 29- (BRT/chamkani-depot/41) 06-2019

Dabgari Staging Facility

Sr. Month Site Instruction / Fine / Letter Subject Status No. 1 January 3) Ref#SI/HSE/DB/029 dated 07-01-2019 HSE-Non Compliance Closed 4) Ref#SI/HSE/DB/030 dated 08-01-2019 Installation of electric Closed water heater in curing tank. 5) Ref#SI/HSE/DB/031 dated 08-01-2019 Increase the number of Closed safety Assistant. 6) Ref#SI/HSE/DB/032 dated 19-01-2019 Workers not following Partially safety rules while working Closed at height. 7) Ref#SI/HSE/DB/033 dated 24-01-2019 Health & safety site Closed Issues

2 Februar 3) PMCS/PSBRT/AMJV/Lot - 3/503 Excessive dust emissions Partially y resulting from grinding Closed works. 4) Ref#SI/HSE/DB/034 dated 15-02-2019 Workers living condition is Partially very poor and unhygienic. Closed 5) Ref#SI/HSE/DB/035 dated 19-02-2019 Health & safety site Closed issues 6) Ref#SI/HSE/DB/036 dated 21-02-2019 Workers working without Closed proper PPEs and safety shoes. 7) Ref#SI/HSE/DB/037 dated 27-02-2019 Fine imposition on Closed workers working without PPEs.

3 March 3) Ref#SI/HSE/DB/038 dated 01-03-2019 Use of wood as Fuel. Closed 4) Ref#SI/HSE/DB/039 dated 02-03-2019 Workers working without Partially Safety shoes. Closed 5) Ref#SI/HSE/DB/040 dated 06-03-2019 Absence of Closed Dispenser/First aider in night shift. 6) Ref#SI/HSE/DB/041 dated 12-03-2019 Site safety issues at night Closed 7) Ref#SI/HSE/DB/042 dated 19-03-2019 HSE Non-Compliances. Closed 8) Ref#SI/HSE/DB/043 dated 26-03-2019 HSE Non-Compliances Partially Closed

4 April 9) Ref#SI/HSE/DB/044 dated 01-04-2019 HSE Non Compliances. Closed

10) Ref#SI/HSE/DB/045 dated 01-04-2019 Fine imposition on use of Closed wood as fuel. 11) Ref#SI/HSE/DB/046 dated 01-04-2019 Permit to work Open 12) Ref#SI/HSE/DB/047 dated 08-04-2019 HSE Non-Compliances Closed 13) Ref#SI/HSE/DB/048 dated 15-04-2019 HSE Non-Compliances Closed 14) Ref#SI/HSE/DB/049 dated 15-04-2019 Non Compliance of PPEs Closed 15) Ref#SI/HSE/DB/050 dated 25-04-2019 HSE Non-Compliances Partially Closed

5 16) Ref#SI/HSE/DB/051 dated 03-05-2019 17) Workers working at Closed May 2019 height without harness belt and proper platform. 18) Ref#SI/HSE/DB/052 dated 08-05-2019 HSE non compliances Partially closed 19) Ref#SI/HSE/DB/053 dated 17-05-2019 Fine Imposition on non- Closed compliances of PPEs

1) Ref#SI/HSE/DB/054 dated 20-05-2019 Exposed electrical wires Closed joints, improper DB and wires without flexible conduits. 2) Ref#SI/HSE/DB/055 dated 20-05-2019 Observation on unsafe Closed access & improper stair steps to segment 1 & 3 third floor. 3) Ref#SI/HSE/DB/056 dated 21-05-2019 Response to contractor on Closed provision of PPEs to workers. 6 4) Ref#SI/HSE/DB/057 dated 18-06-2019 HSE Non compliances Partially June 2019 closed 5) Ref#SI/HSE/DB/058 dated 22-06-2019 Non compliances of PPEs Open

Annexure – IV Independent Environmental Monitoring Reports

ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING REPORT

Of

Peshawar Sustainable Bus Rapid

Transit System,

(PSBRT)

Building Package Lot – I

(Hayatabad Depot)

4 February 2019

ANHUI

Prepared By: Green Crescent Environmental Consultants Pvt. Ltd.

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-26/2019

Contact Details of Client Contact Person Mr. Fahad Ikram Designation HSE Manager Contact Number +92-331-9780130 Fax - Email ID [email protected] Address House # 52, Sector G-2, Phase-2, Hayatabad, Peshawar.

Contact Details of GCEC- Country Manager: Mr. Rashid Maqbool. Telephone: +92-42-35761300 Fax: +92-42-35761301 Email: [email protected] Address 112 C/E-1, Hali Road, Gulberg III, Lahore

Approved By:

Country Manager GCEC-Pakistan

Environmental Monitoring Report

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-26/2019

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 SECTION 1: COMPANY INTRODUCTION ...... 1-1

1.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES ...... 1-2 1.2 SCOPE OF SERVICES ...... 1-2 1.3 MONITORING TEAM ...... 1-2

2 SECTION 2: MONITORING SCHEDULE ...... 2-1 3 SECTION 3: PROJECT LOCATION ...... 3-1 4 SECTION 4: METHODOLOGY ...... 4-1

ONSITE MONITORING ...... 4-1 VANTAGE PRO2, DAVIS ...... 4-1 MODEL 407730 DIGITAL SOUND LEVEL METER, EXTECH ...... 4-1 AMBIENT-370, HORIBA ...... 4-2 DUSTTRAK™ II AEROSOL MONITOR 8530 ...... 4-2 WATER SAMPLE COLLECTION AND PRESERVATION ...... 4-3 SAMPLE TAGGING AND CHAIN OF CUSTODY ...... 4-3 DRINKING WATER TESTING & ANALYSIS ...... 4-3

5 SECTION 5: RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS ...... 5-1

BACKGROUND NOISE LEVEL MONITORING ...... 5-1 DISCUSSION ON RESULTS ...... 5-1 AMBIENT AIR QUALITY MONITORING ...... 5-1 DISCUSSION OF NOX MEASUREMENTS ...... 5-2

DISCUSSION OF SO2 MEASUREMENTS ...... 5-2 DISCUSSION OF CO MEASUREMENTS ...... 5-2 DISCUSSION ON TOTAL PARTICULATE MATTER (TSP) ...... 5-2 METEOROLOGICAL MONITORING ...... 5-4 DISCUSSION OF RESULTS ...... 5-4 GROUND/ DRINKING WATER ANALYSIS ...... 5-5 DISCUSSION ON RESULTS ...... 5-5

6 SECTION 6: RECOMMENDATIONS ...... 6-1

Environmental Monitoring Report

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-26/2019

LIST OF TABLES

Table 1-1: Monitoring Team ...... 1-2 Table 2-1: Monitoring Schedule ...... 2-1 Table 5-1: Summary of Ambient Air Quality Monitoring Results ...... 5-3 Table 5-2: Summary of Ground/Drinking Water Analysis Results ...... 5-6

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 3-1: Project Location Map ...... 3-1 Figure 5-1: Map Showing Locations of Ambient Air Monitoring Points (13th to 14th Jan, 2019) ...... 5-1 Figure 5-2: Monitoring Point (Hayatabad Depot) ...... 5-4

Environmental Monitoring Report

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-26/2019

1 SECTION 1: COMPANY INTRODUCTION The development of the Peshawar Sustainable Bus Rapid Transit Corridor (PSBRTC) and its associated building infrastructure is a project of the Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (GoKP) funded by Asian Development Bank (ADB). The Peshawar Development Authority (PDA) is the proponent of the project and the key responsible government department. The lead design and project management construction supervision consultants are M.M Pakistan Pvt. Ltd (MMP).

The Peshawar Development Authority (PDA) is the proponent of the project and the key responsible government department. The Contractors’ Joint Venture firms for the building package consists of: Maqbool, Calsons and ANHUI.

This package is comprised of three lots that include the following:

 Lot-I – Hayatabad Depot and Park & Ride  Lot-II – Chamkani Depot, Park & Ride, Trans Peshawar Office and Depot Control Center  Lot III – Hayatabad Depot

The Depots will be composed of the following facilities;

 Large areas buses parking  Sufficient space for bus marking and maneuver area  Refueling, cleaning and washing facilities  Maintenance and repair areas (Workshops)  Administrative offices, control rooms and associated facilities for the drivers and other employees

In this report environmental monitoring of Lot-I of the Peshawar Sustainable BRT Project – Building Package Hayatabad, Peshawar is addressed. The main purpose of the Environmental monitoring in Peshawar for PSBRT Project – Building Package, Lot-I was to determine the current condition of environment and its compliance with Environmental Quality Standards. Anhui-Maqbool Joint Venture hired the services of GCEC Pakistan (Pvt.) Ltd. to conduct the Environmental monitoring of Lot-I of the PSBRT, Peshawar. A comprehensive Environmental monitoring was conducted at mutually agreed sampling points. The Environmental monitoring includes the monitoring of Ambient Air Quality, Meteorological Data and Noise Level from mutually agreed sampling points. This report is prepared on the basis of monitoring conducted at these points according to the instructions provided by client. Field survey was carried out on 25th to 27th Jan 2019.

Environmental Monitoring Report 1-1

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-26/2019

1.1 Study Objectives Environmental Monitoring Sampling and Testing of Lot-I of the PSBRT, Peshawar is primarily conducted to;

 To assess the current conditions of the environment in the surroundings of project site.

 To develop the strategies for the protection and betterment of environment.

 The monitoring and testing outcomes will help us to configure a clear picture of environmental changes/deterioration of the environment transpired by this project during its construction stage and as well as in operational phase.

1.2 Scope of Services Scope of services covered following main components:

 Ambient Air Quality Monitoring  Metrological Data Monitoring

 Background Noise Level Monitoring  Drinking Water Sampling Testing & Analysis

1.3 Monitoring Team

Monitoring team of Green Crescent Environmental Consultants involved in the monitoring and sampling is given in below table:

Table 1-1: Monitoring Team

Sr. No. Name of The Employee Designation

1 Mr. Muhammad Shahbaz Lateef Executive Field Officer

2 Mr. Waseem ur Rasool Executive Field Officer

Environmental Monitoring Report 1-2

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-26/2019

2 SECTION 2: MONITORING SCHEDULE

Detailed Environmental monitoring was conducted at the mutually agreed sites of Lot-I of the PSBRT, Peshawar. The monitoring and sampling was conducted on 25th to 27th Jan 2019. Monitoring and sampling schedule is presented in Table 2-1, while location maps are presented next to the Table 2-1.

Table 2-1: Monitoring Schedule

Intervention Sr. # Activity Monitoring Location Date  Ambient Air Quality 25-01-2019 Monitoring 1. to Hayatabad Depot  26-01-2019 Meteorological Monitoring  Noise Level Monitoring

2. 27-01-2019  Ground Water Sampling Hayatabad Depot

2-1

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-26/2019

3 SECTION 3: PROJECT LOCATION

As a second phase of the project, works on the building package are to commence soon. This package consists of construction of building infrastructure for the management of BRT buses and associated components essential for the smooth operations of the project such as bus parking spaces, staging facilities, maintenance areas, control rooms, offices etc. In the figure below project are under PSBRT Lot- I (Marked with black circle) is shown.

Peshawar Sustainable BRT PSBRT Lot-II

PSBRT Lot-III PSBRT Lot-I

Figure 3-1: Project Location Map

Environmental Monitoring Report 3-1

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-26/2019

4 SECTION 4: METHODOLOGY

Following is a brief description of the methodology adopted for this Environmental Monitoring, including Ambient Air, Metrological data and Water Analysis:

Onsite Monitoring Among the environmental parameters selected by the client;

 Ambient Air

 Temperature and pH of water samples

Were monitored onsite using portable digital instruments were used for ambient air monitoring including metrological monitoring and noise level monitoring while temperature and pH of the water samples were monitored manually using thermometer and pH strips. A brief description of each digital instrument used for onsite monitoring is given below;

Vantage Pro2, Davis The Wireless Vantage Pro2 Weather Station consists of a console unit and an innovative integrated sensor suite that includes a rain collector with self-emptying bucket, temperature and humidity sensors and an anemometer. The sensor suite is housed inside a radiation shield, protecting the sensors against solar radiation and additional sources of reflected and/or radiated heat. It provides accurate weather data in a sophisticated yet easy-to-read format. With Wireless Vantage Pro2 Weather Station we can continuously measure metrological parameters including;

 Temperature

 Wind Direction

 Wind Velocity

 Humidity

 Atmospheric Pressure

Wireless weather station Vantage Pro2 was used for the assessment of these parameters according to standard operating procedures and obtained results are presented in Annexure-2 of this report.

Model 407730 Digital Sound Level Meter, Extech It is a measuring instrument used to assess sound levels by measuring sound pressure. Often referred to as a sound pressure level (SPL) meter, Janibel (dB) meter, noise meter or noise dosimeter, a sound level meter uses a microphone to capture sound. The sound is then evaluated within the device and acoustic

Environmental Monitoring Report 4-1

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-26/2019

measurement values are displayed. The most common unit of acoustic measurement for sound is the Janibel (dB). Hourly noise level monitoring was done for 24 hours’ point at each selected location.

Noise level using portable digital sound meter was monitored at client’s mutually agreed sampling points. Noise level measurement was performed according to standard operating procedures and obtained results are presented in Annexure-1 & Annexure-2 respectively of this report.

Ambient-370, HORIBA The HORIBA’s Ambient Air Pollution analyzers feature advanced technology, field-proven reliability with excellent sensitivity & precision at ppb levels, and hassle free maintenance. Each of these monitor, differs in their operation principle, measure single/multiple components in ambient air or diluted stack gases. CO, NOx and SO2 were monitored using Ambient-370, HORIBA. Instrumentation details are as follows;

4.1.3.1 APMA-370 Ambient Carbon Monoxide Monitor The APMA-370 is a device for continuously monitoring CO concentrations using a Non-dispersion cross modulation infrared analysis method. The APMA-370 employs an independent, internal dry-method sampling device to achieve the highest levels of sensitivity and accuracy. The dry method, due to its capability for continuously monitoring and instantaneously analyzing of gas in its unaltered state as well as its minimal maintenance requirements, has been a preferred method for monitoring the atmospheric pollution.

4.1.3.2 APNA-370 Ambient NOx Monitor

The APNA-370 continuously monitors atmospheric NO, NO2 and NOx concentrations using a cross- flow modulated semi Janompression chemiluminescence method. The APNA-370 employs an independent, internal dry-method sampling device to achieve the highest levels of sensitivity and accuracy. The dry method, due to its minimal maintenance requirements and capability of continuous monitoring and instantaneous analysis of gas in its unaltered state, has been a preferred method for monitoring the atmospheric pollution.

4.1.3.3 APSA-370 Ambient Sulfur Dioxide Monitor

The APSA-370 is a device for the continuous monitoring of atmospheric SO2 using UV fluorescence. The APSA-370 employs a proprietary, internal dry-method sampling device to achieve the highest levels of sensitivity and accuracy. The dry-method, due to its minimal maintenance requirements capability of continuous monitoring and instantaneous analysis of gas in its unaltered state, has been a preferred method for monitoring the atmospheric pollution.

DustTrak™ II Aerosol Monitor 8530 The DustTrak™ II Aerosol Monitor 8530 is a desktop battery-operated, data-logging, light-scattering laser photometer that gives you real-time aerosol mass readings. It uses a sheath air system that isolates

Environmental Monitoring Report 4-2

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-26/2019

the aerosol in the optics chamber to keep the optics clean for improved reliability and low maintenance. It is suitable for clean office settings as well as harsh industrial workplaces, construction and environmental sites, and other outdoor applications. The DustTrak II Aerosol Monitor measures aerosol contaminants such as dust, smoke, fumes, and mists. The DustTrak II Aerosol Monitor was used to monitor

 Particulate matter (PM10)

 Particulate matter (PM2.5)

 Total particulate matter (TSP)

These measurements were performed according to standard operating procedures and obtained results are presented in Annex-2 respectively in the report.

Water Sample Collection and Preservation

Water samples were collected from mutually agreed sampling points according to the SOPs based on American Public Health Association (APHA) for water sampling and analysis. Janontaminated glass bottles were used to collect the samples. To prevent air bubbles from being trapped in the bottles, they were filled to the brim. The lids of the sampling bottles were then replaced tightly. The bottles were then labeled and chain of custody forms were filled out and signed to keep track of the collected samples. Collected samples were than preserved in appropriate containers as per APHA Preservation Guidelines. A shipping container containing ice packs with maintained temperature was used for transporting the samples from sampling location to GCEC Lahore Branch for testing.

Sample Tagging and Chain of Custody

In GCEC Lahore Branch, samples and chain of custody form were handed over by Field Monitoring to the Coordination Staff for in-house tagging and logging according to the company’s policy and handed over to the Laboratory Staff for further physical, chemical and microbiological testing. A brief description of each sampling type and further proceedings are also discussed in following section.

Drinking Water Testing & Analysis Drinking water sample was tested and analyzed against selected physical, chemical and microbiological parameters using American Public Health Association’s (APHA) Standard Method. Analysis Methods and Results are presented in Annexure-1 & Annexure-2 respectively in this report.

Environmental Monitoring Report 4-3

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-26/2019

5 SECTION 5: RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS

This section of the report presents the Environmental testing results of noise-level monitoring, ambient air quality, meteorological data and drinking water analysis.

Background Noise Level Monitoring The Noise monitoring activity was carried at the project site and at the surrounding areas of project site. Monitoring schedule is presented in Table 2-1. The Monitoring results are given in Annexure-2.

Discussion on Results Noise level Monitoring was conducted at 01 location on 24 hour basis. Both of monitoring points falls in commercial area category of NEQS set for noise level i.e. 65.0 dB (B) for Day Time and 55.0 dB (B) for Night Time. The monitoring results obtained at both of the monitoring sites are within the prescribed limits of National Environmental Quality Standards.

Ambient Air Quality Monitoring The activity for monitoring the ambient air conditions was carried out at the project site and its vicinity for 24 hours, starting from 25th to 26th Jan 2019. Monitoring location are shown in in the Figure 5-3. To assess the current quality of ambient air Carbon Monoxide, Oxides of Nitrogen, Sulphur Dioxide and Particulate Matter were monitored. The table below represents the summary of results that were obtained during the monitoring period. Summary of monitoring results is presented in Table 5-1.

Figure 5-1: Map Showing Locations of Ambient Air Monitoring Points (25th to 26th Jan. 2019)

Environmental Monitoring Report 5-1

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-26/2019

Discussion of NOx Measurements

The readings of NO, NO2 and NOx for the project site and its surroundings comply with the National Environmental Quality Standard i.e., 40 µg/m3, 80 µg/m3 and 120 µg/m3 respectively. Sum of NO and

NO2 is termed as NOx. NOx results found at all of monitoring locations were within the NEQS limits. Monitoring results, compared with NEQS, are presented in Summary Table 5-1.

Discussion of SO2 Measurements

The SO2 readings for the monitoring locations is presented in the summary table which depicts that all

3 the monitoring results are within the prescribed limits of NEQS i.e. 120 µg/m . SO2 results found at all of monitoring locations were within the NEQS limits. Monitoring results, compared with NEQS, are presented in Summary Table 5-1.

Discussion of CO Measurements The above summary table shows that readings of CO for all the sites are within the permissible limit of NEQS i.e., 5.0 mg/m3. CO results found at all of monitoring locations were within the NEQS limits. Monitoring results, compared with NEQS, are presented in Summary Table 5-1.

Discussion on Total Particulate Matter (TSP)

The readings of PM10, PM2.5 and TSP for the project site and its surroundings were found falling within the National Environmental Quality Standard i.e., 150 µg/m3, 35 µg/m3 and 500 µg/m3 respectively. Monitoring results, compared with NEQS, are presented in Summary Table 5-1.

Environmental Monitoring Report 5-2

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-26/2019

Table 5-1: Summary of Ambient Air Quality Monitoring Results

Location Identification Lot: Lot-I Sampling Points: 01= Hayatabad Depot Date: 25-Jan-19 to 26-Jan-19 Coordinates: 33° 59' 37.1" N 71° 27' 38.68" E

Average Obtained Parameter Unit Duration NEQS Concentration 01 3 Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2) µg/m 24Hours 14.31 80.0 Nitrogen oxide (NO) µg/m3 24Hours 8.70 40.0 3 NOX µg/m 24Hours 23.00 120.0 3 Sulphur Dioxide (SO2) µg/m 24 Hours 14.02 120.0 Carbon Monoxide (CO) mg/m3 24 Hours 0.67 05.0* 3 Particulate Matter (PM10) µg/m 24 Hours 143.63 150.0 3 Particulate Matter (PM2.5) µg/m 24 Hours 30.67 35.0 Total Particulate Matter (TSP) µg/m3 24 Hours 211.09 500.0 Abbreviations: LDL= Lowest Detection Limit NEQS= National Environmental Quality Standards *(8 Hours standard for CO) µg/m3= Micrograms per Cubic Meter

Environmental Monitoring Report 5-3

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-26/2019

Meteorological Monitoring

The activity for monitoring the meteorological conditions at 01 location was carried out at project site and in the surroundings for 24 hours. Results obtained during the monitoring exercise are presented in Annexure-2.

Discussion of Results The ambient temperature readings were obtained on a 24 hours basis monitoring, with temperatures increasing during the day and dropping during the early morning hours. The readings for wind direction and wind speed vary from time to time. Windrose for monitoring point is presented in Figures below. During the monitoring period clear and calm wind patterns were recorded at Hayatabad Depot, prevailing winds were towards northwest. The Air pressure values did not vary much during the monitoring period.

N 14.00% 12.00% 10.00% 8.00% 6.00% 0.3-0.4 4.00% 0.4-0.5 2.00% 0.5-0.6 NW 0.00% NE 0.6-0.7 0.7-0.8 0.8-0.9

SW

Figure 5-2: Monitoring Point (Hayatabad Depot)

Environmental Monitoring Report 5-4

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-26/2019

Ground/ Drinking Water Analysis

One ground water sample was collected from mutually agreed location on 27-01-2019, which was preserved and submitted in GCEC-Laboratory according to the standard methods. Summary of Analysis Results are given below in Table 5-2.

Discussion on Results The laboratory test results of drinking water are summarized in the table below. Analysis results depicts that all the measured parameters of the drinking water, including physical, chemical and microbiological, are falling within the permissible limits of National Environmental Quality Standards.

It is obvious from the analysis results that the tested drinking water meets the permissible limits of National Environmental Quality Standards and is suitable for human consumption.

Environmental Monitoring Report 5-5

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-26/2019

Table 5-2: Summary of Ground/Drinking Water Analysis Results

Sample Details Job Ref. No: GCEC-PK-26/2019 Sample Matrix: Ground Water Sample No. of Samples: One Sample Date: 27-01-2019 Sample Receipt Date: 28-01-2019 Sampled By: GCEC Sample Identification 01 Hayatabad Depot

Result Parameters Analysis Method Unit LOR NEQS 01 PHYSICAL & CHEMICAL ANALYSIS pH APHA-4500H+ B - 0.01 7.24 6.5-8.5 Non- Odor In-house - - Odorless Objectionable Non- Taste In-house - - Sweet Objectionable Color APHA-2120 B/C Pt/Co 1.0 <1.0 ≤15 TCU Turbidity APHA-2130 B NTU - ND <5 NTU Total Hardness APHA-2340 C mg/l 0.1 300.0 < 500 mg/l Total Dissolved Solid APHA-2540 C mg/l 1.0 457.0 < 1000 (TDS) Ammonia APHA-4500-NH3-B mg/l 0.002 <0.002 - Chloride APHA-4500Cl- B mg/l 0.24 29.77 < 250 Cyanide (Cn) APHA-4500CN E mg/l 0.01 <0.01 ≤ 0.05 Fluoride (F) APHA-4500F- C mg/l 0.01 <0.01 ≤ 1.5 Nitrite APHA-4500NO2 B mg/l 0.01 <0.01 ≤ 3 (P) Nitrate APHA-4500NO3 B mg/l 0.1 5.2 ≤ 50 Phenolic Compound APHA-5530 D mg/l 0.01 <0.01 - Residual Chlorine APHA-4500Cl G mg/l 0.1 <0.1 0.2-0.5 Aluminum (Al) APHA-3500Al B mg/l 0.028 <0.028 ≤ 0.2 Cadmium APHA-3500Cd B mg/l 0.0028 <0.0028 0.01 Copper APHA-3500Cu B mg/l 0.0045 <0.0045 2 Chromium APHA-3500Cr B mg/l 0.0054 <0.0054 ≤ 0.05 (P) Mercury APHA-3500-Hg B mg/l 0.0008 <0.0008 ≤ 0.001 Antimony (Sb) APHA-3500Sb B mg/l - ND ≤ 0.005 (P) Nickel APHA-3500-Ni B mg/l 0.008 <0.008 ≤ 0.02 Zinc APHA-3500-Zn B mg/l 0.0033 <0.0033 5.0 Arsenic APHA-3500As B mg/l 0.01 <0.01 ≤ 0.05 (P) Barium APHA-3500Ba B mg/l 0.031 <0.031 0.7 Manganese APHA-3500-Mn B mg/l 0.0016 <0.0016 ≤ 0.5 Iron APHA-3500-Fe-B mg/l 0.1 0.22 - Boron APHA-4500B-C mg/l 0.1 <0.1 0.3 Lead APHA-3500-Pb B mg/l 0.013 <0.013 ≤ 0.05 Selenium APHA-3500Se C mg/l - ND 0.01 (P) MICROBIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS Total Coliforms APHA:9222 B CFU/100ml 1.0 00 0/100ml Faecal Coliforms APHA:9222 D CFU/100ml 1.0 00 0/100ml (Ecoli) Abbreviations: ND: Not Detected LOR: Limit of Reporting NEQS: National Environmental Quality Standard Note: *Uncertainty of all the parameters and laboratory conditions at the time of analysis will be provided as per clients requirement.

Environmental Monitoring Report 5-6

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-26/2019

6 SECTION 6: RECOMMENDATIONS

Environmental monitoring was performed at project site to assess the environmental conditions of its surroundings.

Noise level monitoring results showed well compliance with the National Environmental Quality Standards limits set for the commercial areas.

The results of ambient air monitoring depict that all the tested parameters for air quality including particulate matter are within the limits prescribed by Environmental Protection Agency. Metrological data collected from site, depicts suitable environment for construction activities.

From the laboratory test results for ground water provided in the above report, it is evident that all of the tested parameters are falling within the permissible limits of NEQS. Hence it is obvious from the analysis results that the tested drinking water is suitable for human consumption.

Environmental Monitoring Report 6-1

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-26/2019

Annexure 1:

MONITORING

AND

ANALYSIS METHODS

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-26/2019

A) DRINKING WATER ANALYSIS METHODS

Parameters for Microbiological Analysis

Sr. Parameter Reference Method No. 1 Total Coliforms APHA:9222 B 2 Faecal Coliforms (E coli) APHA:9222 D

Parameters for Chemical Analysis

Sr. Method Parameter No. Description Reference 1 pH Electrometric APHA -4500H+ B Total Dissolved Solids 2 Gravimetric APHA- 2540 C (TDS) 3 Total Hardness(CaCo3) EDTA Titration APHA -2340 C 4 Colour Pt-Co/Hazen/APHA APHA -2120 B/C 5 Odour Physical In-House 6 Turbidity Nephleometric APHA -2130 B 7 Taste Physical In-House 8 Aluminium (Al) AAS APHA-3500Al B 9 Ammonia (NH3) Ion Selective Electrode APHA-4500NH3 B 10 Antimony (Sb) AAS APHA-3500Sb B 11 Arsenic (As) AAS APHA-3500As B 12 Barium (Ba) AAS APHA-3500Ba B 13 Boron (B) AAS APHA-4500B C 14 Cadmium (Cd) AAS APHA-3500Cd B 15 Chloride (Cl) AAS APHA-4500Cl- B 16 Copper (Cu) AAS APHA-3500Cu B 17 Cyanide (CN) Ion Selective Electrode APHA-4500CN F 18 Fluoride (F) Ion Selective Electrode APHA-4500F- C 19 Chromium (Cr) AAS APHA-3500Cr B 20 Iron (Fe) AAS APHA-3500-Fe B 21 Lead (Pb) AAS APHA-3500-Pb B 22 Manganese (Mn) AAS APHA-3500-Mn B 23 Mercury (Hg) AAS APHA-3500-Hg B 24 Nickel (Ni) AAS APHA-3500-Ni B 25 Nitrite (No2) UV-Vis Spectrophotometer APHA-4500NO3 B UV-Vis Spectrophotometer/ 26 Nitrate (No3) APHA-4500NO2 B Ion Selective Electrode 27 Selenium (Se) AAS APHA-3500Se C 28 Phenol Direct Photometric Method APHA 5530- D 29 Residual Chlorine DPD/Titration APHA-4500Cl G 30 Zinc (Zn) AAS APHA-3500-Zn B

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-26/2019

B) AMBIENT AIR QUALITY MONITORING METHODOLOGY

Sr. No Air Pollutant Monitoring Technique Method Cross Flow Modulation, non- US EPA Designated 1 Carbon Monoxide (CO) dispersive infrared (NDIR) Method RFCA-0981-054 absorption technology US EPA Designated 2 Sulphur Dioxide (SO2) UV fluorescence (UVF) Method EQSA-0486-060 Cross flow modulation type, US EPA Designated 3 Nitrogen Dioxide(NOx) reduced pressure Method RFNA-1289-074 chemiluminescence (CLD) Particulate Matter 40 CFR 50, App. B (US- 4 β-Ray Absorption Method (PM10) EPA) Particulate Matter 40 CFR 50, App. B (US- 5 β-Ray Absorption Method (PM2.5) EPA) Total Particulate Matter 40 CFR 50, App. J (US- 6 High Volume Sampler (TSP) EPA)

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-26/2019

Annexure 2: MONITORING

& ANALYSIS REPORTS Punjab-EPA Certified Lahore Laboratory Federal-EPA Certified Islamabad Laboratory

Monitoring & Analysis

Report

 Ambient Air ANHUI-MAQBOOL JV  Metrological Data (PSBRT-Building Package  Noise Level Lot-I Hayatabad Depot)  Ground Water 4 Feb, 2019

Job Reference No.: GCEC-PK-26/2019

Green Crescent Environmental Consultant Pvt. Ltd. has prepared this report in accordance with the instructions of Client for their specific purpose. Any other individuals using the content presented in the document shall do so at their own liability © GCEC Pvt. Limited 112 C/E-1, Hali Road, Gulberg III, Lahore Tel: +92 42 35761300 [email protected] www.gceec.com Punjab-EPA Certified 00 Lahore Laboratory Federal-EPA Certified

Islamabad Laboratory

Client Detail: Name of Contact Person: Mr. Fahad Ikram Designation: HSE Manager Contact Number: +92-331-9780130 Telephone: - Fax: - Email: [email protected] Address: House # 52, Sector G-2, Phase-2, Hayatabad, Peshawar.

GCEC Details: Country Manager: Mr. Rashid Maqbool Telephone: +92-42-35761300 Fax: +92-42-35761301 Email: [email protected] Address 112 C/E-1, Hali Road, Gulberg III, Lahore.

Signatories:

Rashid Maqbool (Country Manager)

Punjab-EPA Certified Lahore Laboratory Federal-EPA Certified Islamabad Laboratory

Monitoring Location # 1 HAYATABAD DEPOT (Peshawar)

Page 1 of 5

Punjab-EPA Certified Lahore Laboratory Federal-EPA Certified Islamabad Laboratory

Ambient Air Quality Monitoring

Job Reference Number GCEC-PK-26/2019

Monitoring Point Hayatabad Depot Date of Intervention 25-01-2019 to 26-01-2019 Sampling Coordinates 33° 59' 37.1" N 71° 27' 38.68" E

CO NO NO2 NOx SO2 PM10 PM2.5 Sr. # Time 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 (mg/m ) (µg/m ) (µg/m ) (µg/m ) (µg/m ) (µg/m ) (µg/m ) 1. 10:00 0.76 12.02 14.86 26.89 12.58 144 37 2. 11:00 0.79 10.92 16.37 27.29 13.62 133 34 3. 12:00 0.88 9.33 14.86 24.19 12.58 139 39 4. 13:00 0.68 8.47 13.92 22.39 14.15 145 40 5. 14:00 0.71 8.34 13.17 21.51 15.46 154 44 6. 15:00 0.56 8.71 14.30 23.01 10.48 155 35 7. 16:00 0.63 8.47 14.30 22.76 15.20 139 33 8. 17:00 0.52 8.22 14.11 22.33 13.62 142 30 9. 18:00 0.55 7.85 14.30 22.15 14.93 147 27 10. 19:00 0.55 8.10 14.49 22.58 13.89 150 29 11. 20:00 0.54 7.85 14.30 22.15 14.93 133 33 12. 21:00 0.55 7.61 14.30 21.91 14.41 139 30 13. 22:00 0.71 7.73 14.49 22.22 15.98 133 29 14. 23:00 0.70 7.73 14.30 22.03 16.51 135 27 15. 00:00 0.68 7.73 14.30 22.03 15.46 139 26 16. 01:00 0.55 7.61 14.30 21.91 16.24 150 24 17. 02:00 0.49 7.73 13.92 21.65 10.74 155 29 18. 03:00 0.52 7.73 13.36 21.09 13.89 152 23 19. 04:00 0.47 8.83 13.92 22.76 13.36 169 25 20. 05:00 0.52 8.59 13.73 22.32 14.41 162 22 21. 06:00 0.88 6.87 13.92 20.79 14.93 158 26 22. 07:00 1.02 9.45 14.67 24.12 13.36 155 30 23. 08:00 0.95 11.90 14.30 26.20 11.53 147 33 24. 09:00 0.88 10.92 14.86 25.78 14.15 144 31 Average 0.67 8.70 14.31 23.00 14.02 146.63 30.67 Concentration

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E(QA)

Page 2 of 5

Punjab-EPA Certified Lahore Laboratory Federal-EPA Certified Islamabad Laboratory

Ambient Air Quality Monitoring

Job Reference Number GCEC-PK-26/2019

Monitoring Point Hayatabad Depot Date of Intervention 25-01-2019 to 26-01-2019 Sampling Coordinates 33° 59' 37.1" N 71° 27' 38.68" E

Monitoring Average Obtained Parameter Unit LDL NEQS Duration Concentration

Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2) µg/m3 24 Hours 1.00 14.31 80.0

Nitrogen oxide (NO) µg/m3 24 Hours 1.00 8.70 40.0

NOX µg/m3 24 Hours 1.00 23.00 120.0

Sulphur Dioxide (SO2) µg/m3 24 Hours 1.00 14.02 120.0

Carbon Monoxide (CO) mg/m3 24 Hours 0.01 0.67 05.0*

Particulate Matter (PM10) µg/m3 24 Hours 1.00 143.63 150.0

Particulate Matter (PM2.5) µg/m3 24 Hours 1.00 30.67 35.0

Total Particulate Matter µg/m3 24 Hours 1.00 211.09 500.0 (TSP) Abbreviations: LDL= Lowest Detection Limit NEQS= National Environmental Quality Standards *(8 Hours standard for CO) µg/m3= Micrograms per Cubic Meter

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E(QA)

Page 3 of 5

Punjab-EPA Certified Lahore Laboratory Federal-EPA Certified Islamabad Laboratory

Meteorological Data

Job Reference Number GCEC-PK-26/2019

Monitoring Point Hayatabad Depot Date of Intervention 25-01-2019 to 26-01-2019 Sampling Coordinates 33° 59' 37.1" N 71° 27' 38.68" E

Ambient Wind Velocity Humidity Pressure Time Temperature Wind Direction (mm of Hg) 0C m/s % 10:00 9 NW 0.7 48 747.3 11:00 12 N 0.5 38 747.6 12:00 14 N 0.9 37 747.5 13:00 15 N 0.8 33 747.6 14:00 16 NE 0.6 33 747.9 15:00 17 NE 0.7 34 747.7 16:00 16 NE 0.4 29 747.5 17:00 14 NE 0.8 42 747.3 18:00 12 NW 0.6 39 747.9 19:00 10 NW 0.4 45 747.7 20:00 10 SW 0.3 53 747.5 21:00 8 NW 0.5 50 747.3 22:00 7 NW 0.9 50 746.9 23:00 7 SW 0.9 53 746.7 00:00 6 NW 0.7 50 746.6 01:00 6 NW 0.9 56 746.5 02:00 5 NW 0.6 60 746.3 03:00 5 NW 0.7 64 746.4 04:00 4 SW 0.5 66 746.7 05:00 3 NW 0.9 53 746.5 06:00 3 N 0.3 55 746.2 07:00 8 N 0.4 53 746.9 08:00 9 N 0.7 50 746.6 09:00 11 N 0.5 47 746.3

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E(QA)

Page 4 of 5

Punjab-EPA Certified Lahore Laboratory Federal-EPA Certified Islamabad Laboratory

Noise Level Monitoring Report

Job Reference Number GCEC-PK-26/2019

Monitoring Point Hayatabad Depot Date of Intervention 25-01-2019 to 26-01-2019 Sampling Coordinates 33° 59' 37.1" N 71° 27' 38.68" E

Results NEQS Sr. # Time Method/Technique Unit LAavg (Commercial) Night Time 1. 23:00 Noise Meter dB 54 2. 00:00 Noise Meter dB 53 3. 01:00 Noise Meter dB 50 4. 02:00 Noise Meter dB 50 5. 03:00 Noise Meter dB 49 55.0 6. 04:00 Noise Meter dB 47 7. 05:00 Noise Meter dB 45 8. 06:00 Noise Meter dB 46 Night Time Average dB 49.25 55.0 Day Time 9. 07:00 Noise Meter dB 50 10. 08:00 Noise Meter dB 55 11. 09:00 Noise Meter dB 57 12. 10:00 Noise Meter dB 60 13. 11:00 Noise Meter dB 64 14. 12:00 Noise Meter dB 62 15. 13:00 Noise Meter dB 59 16. 14:00 Noise Meter dB 57 17. 15:00 Noise Meter dB 64 65.0 18. 16:00 Noise Meter dB 66 19. 17:00 Noise Meter dB 63 20. 18:00 Noise Meter dB 67 21. 19:00 Noise Meter dB 60 22. 20:00 Noise Meter dB 59 23. 21:00 Noise Meter dB 55 24. 22:00 Noise Meter dB 55 Day Time Average dB 59.56 65.0

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E(QA)

Page 5 of 5

Punjab-EPA Certified Lahore Laboratory Federal-EPA Certified Islamabad Laboratory

GROUND WATER SAMPLING

Hayatabad Depot

Page 1 of 2

Punjab-EPA Certified Lahore Laboratory Federal-EPA Certified Islamabad Laboratory

Sample Details Job Ref. No: GCEC-PK-26/2019 Sample Matrix: Ground Water Sample No. of Samples: One Sample Date: 27-01-2019 Sample Receipt Date: 28-01-2019 Sampled By: GCEC Sample Identification 01 Hayatabad Depot Result Parameters Analysis Method Unit LOR NEQS 01 PHYSICAL & CHEMICAL ANALYSIS pH APHA-4500H+ B - 0.01 7.24 6.5-8.5 Odor In-house - - Odorless Non-Objectionable Taste In-house - - Sweet Non-Objectionable Color APHA-2120 B/C Pt/Co 1.0 <1.0 ≤15 TCU Turbidity APHA-2130 B NTU - ND <5 NTU Total Hardness APHA-2340 C mg/l 0.1 300.0 < 500 mg/l Total Dissolved Solid (TDS) APHA-2540 C mg/l 1.0 457.0 < 1000 Ammonia APHA-4500-NH3-B mg/l 0.002 <0.002 - Chloride APHA-4500Cl- B mg/l 0.24 29.77 < 250 Cyanide (Cn) APHA-4500CN E mg/l 0.01 <0.01 ≤ 0.05 Fluoride (F) APHA-4500F- C mg/l 0.01 <0.01 ≤ 1.5 Nitrite APHA-4500NO2 B mg/l 0.01 <0.01 ≤ 3 (P) Nitrate APHA-4500NO3 B mg/l 0.1 5.2 ≤ 50 Phenolic Compound APHA-5530 D mg/l 0.01 <0.01 - Residual Chlorine APHA-4500Cl G mg/l 0.1 <0.1 0.2-0.5 Aluminum (Al) APHA-3500Al B mg/l 0.028 <0.028 ≤ 0.2 Cadmium APHA-3500Cd B mg/l 0.0028 <0.0028 0.01 Copper APHA-3500Cu B mg/l 0.0045 <0.0045 2 Chromium APHA-3500Cr B mg/l 0.0054 <0.0054 ≤ 0.05 (P) Mercury APHA-3500-Hg B mg/l 0.0008 <0.0008 ≤ 0.001 Antimony (Sb) APHA-3500Sb B mg/l - ND ≤ 0.005 (P) Nickel APHA-3500-Ni B mg/l 0.008 <0.008 ≤ 0.02 Zinc APHA-3500-Zn B mg/l 0.0033 <0.0033 5.0 Arsenic APHA-3500As B mg/l 0.01 <0.01 ≤ 0.05 (P) Barium APHA-3500Ba B mg/l 0.031 <0.031 0.7 Manganese APHA-3500-Mn B mg/l 0.0016 <0.0016 ≤ 0.5 Iron APHA-3500-Fe-B mg/l 0.1 0.22 - Boron APHA-4500B-C mg/l 0.1 <0.1 0.3 Lead APHA-3500-Pb B mg/l 0.013 <0.013 ≤ 0.05 Selenium APHA-3500Se C mg/l - ND 0.01 (P) MICROBIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS Total Coliforms APHA:9222 B CFU/100ml 1.0 00 0/100ml Faecal Coliforms (Ecoli) APHA:9222 D CFU/100ml 1.0 00 0/100ml Abbreviations: ND: Not Detected LOR: Limit of Reporting NEQS: National Environmental Quality Standard Note: *Uncertainty of all the parameters and laboratory conditions at the time of analysis will be provided as per clients requirement.

QA/QC Page 2 of 2

ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING REPORT

Of

Peshawar Sustainable Bus Rapid

Transit System,

(PSBRT)

Building Package Lot – II

(Chamkani Depot)

4 February, 2018

ANHUI

Prepared By: Green Crescent Environmental Consultants Pvt. Ltd.

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-29/2019

Contact Details of Client Contact Person Mr. Fahad Ikram Designation HSE Manager Contact Number +92-331-9780130 Fax - Email ID [email protected] Address House # 52, Sector G-2, Phase-2, Hayatabad, Peshawar.

Contact Details of GCEC-Pakistan Country Manager: Mr. Rashid Maqbool. Telephone: +92-42-35761300 Fax: +92-42-35761301 Email: [email protected] Address 112 C/E-1, Hali Road, Gulberg III, Lahore

Approved By:

Country Manager GCEC-Pakistan

Environmental Monitoring Report

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-29/2019

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 SECTION 1: COMPANY INTRODUCTION ...... 1-1

1.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES ...... 1-2 1.2 SCOPE OF SERVICES ...... 1-2 1.3 SAMPLING TEAM ...... 1-2

2 SECTION 2: MONITORING SCHEDULE ...... 2-1 3 SECTION 3: PROJECT LOCATION ...... 3-1 4 SECTION 4: METHODOLOGY ...... 4-1

ONSITE MONITORING ...... 4-1 WATER SAMPLE COLLECTION AND PRESERVATION ...... 4-1 SAMPLE TAGGING AND CHAIN OF CUSTODY ...... 4-1 DRINKING WATER TESTING & ANALYSIS ...... 4-1

5 SECTION 5: RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS ...... 5-2

GROUND/ DRINKING WATER ANALYSIS ...... 5-2 DISCUSSION ON RESULTS ...... 5-2

6 SECTION 6: RECOMMENDATIONS ...... 6-1

Environmental Monitoring Report

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-29/2019

LIST OF TABLES

Table 1-1: Monitoring Team ...... 1-2 Table 2-1: Monitoring Schedule ...... 2-1 Table 5-1: Summary of Ground/Drinking Water Analysis Results ...... 5-3

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 3-1: Project Location Map ...... 3-1 Figure 5-1: Map Showing Locations of Water Sampling Point (27th Jan. 2019) ...... 5-2

Environmental Monitoring Report

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-29/2019

1 SECTION 1: COMPANY INTRODUCTION The development of the Peshawar Sustainable Bus Rapid Transit Corridor (PSBRTC) and its associated building infrastructure is a project of the Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (GoKP) funded by Asian Development Bank (ADB). The Peshawar Development Authority (PDA) is the proponent of the project and the key responsible government department. The lead design and project management construction supervision consultants are M.M Pakistan Pvt. Ltd (MMP).

The Peshawar Development Authority (PDA) is the proponent of the project and the key responsible government department. The Contractors’ Joint Venture firms for the building package consists of: Maqbool, Calsons and ANHUI.

This package is comprised of three lots that include the following:

 Lot-I – Hayatabad Depot and Park & Ride  Lot-II – Chamkani Depot, Park & Ride, Trans Peshawar Office and Depot Control Center  Lot III – Dubgari Staging Facility

The Depots will be composed of the following facilities;

 Large areas buses parking  Sufficient space for bus marking and maneuver area  Refueling, cleaning and washing facilities  Maintenance and repair areas (Workshops)  Administrative offices, control rooms and associated facilities for the drivers and other employees

In this report environmental monitoring of Lot-II of the Peshawar Sustainable BRT Project – Building Package Chamkani, Peshawar is addressed. The main purpose of the Environmental monitoring in Peshawar for PSBRT Project – Building Package, Lot-II was to determine the current condition of drinking water quality and its compliance with Environmental Quality Standards. Anhui- Calson Joint Venture hired the services of GCEC Pakistan (Pvt.) Ltd. to conduct the Environmental monitoring of Lot-II of the PSBRT, Peshawar. The Environmental monitoring includes the Sampling & Analysis of Drinking Water from mutually agreed sampling point. This report is prepared on the basis of monitoring conducted at this point according to the instructions provided by client. Drinking water sample was taken on 27th Jan. 2019.

Environmental Monitoring Report 1-1

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-29/2019

1.1 Study Objectives Environmental Monitoring Sampling and Testing of Lot-II of the PSBRT, Peshawar is primarily conducted to;

 To assess the drinking water quality of project site.

 The monitoring and testing outcomes will help us to configure a clear picture of environmental changes/deterioration of the water quality transpired by this project during its construction stage and as well as in operational phase.

1.2 Scope of Services Scope of services covered following main component:

 Drinking Water Sampling Testing & Analysis

1.3 Sampling Team

Monitoring team of Green Crescent Environmental Consultants involved in the sampling is given in below table:

Table 1-1: Monitoring Team

Sr. No. Name of The Employee Designation

1 Mr. Muhammad Shahbaz Lateef Executive Field Officer

2 Mr. Waseem ur Rehman Executive Field Officer

Environmental Monitoring Report 1-2

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-29/2019

2 SECTION 2: MONITORING SCHEDULE

Water sampling was conducted at the mutually agreed site of Lot-II of the PSBRT, Peshawar. The sampling was conducted on 27th Jan. 2019. Sampling schedule is presented in Table 2-1, while location maps are presented next to the Table 2-1.

Table 2-1: Monitoring Schedule

Intervention Sr. # Activity Monitoring Location Date

1. 27-01-2019  Ground Water Sampling Chamkani Depot

2-1

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-29/2019

3 SECTION 3: PROJECT LOCATION

As a second phase of the project, works on the building package are to commence soon. This package consists of construction of building infrastructure for the management of BRT buses and associated components essential for the smooth operations of the project such as bus parking spaces, staging facilities, maintenance areas, control rooms, offices etc. In the figure below project are under PSBRT Lot- II (Marked with black circle) is shown.

Peshawar Sustainable BRT PSBRT Lot-II

PSBRT Lot-III PSBRT Lot-I

Figure 3-1: Project Location Map

Environmental Monitoring Report 3-1

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-29/2019

4 SECTION 4: METHODOLOGY

Following is a brief description of the methodology adopted for water Sampling:

Onsite Monitoring Among the environmental parameters selected by the client;

 Temperature and pH of water samples

Temperature and pH of the water samples were monitored manually using thermometer and pH strips.

Water Sample Collection and Preservation

Water samples were collected from mutually agreed sampling points according to the SOPs based on American Public Health Association (APHA) for water sampling and analysis. Decontaminated glass bottles were used to collect the samples. To prevent air bubbles from being trapped in the bottles, they were filled to the brim. The lids of the sampling bottles were then replaced tightly. The bottles were then labeled and chain of custody forms were filled out and signed to keep track of the collected samples. Collected samples were than preserved in appropriate containers as per APHA Preservation Guidelines. A shipping container containing ice packs with maintained temperature was used for transporting the samples from sampling location to GCEC Lahore Branch for testing.

Sample Tagging and Chain of Custody

In GCEC Lahore Branch, samples and chain of custody form were handed over by Field Monitoring to the Coordination Staff for in-house tagging and logging according to the company’s policy and handed over to the Laboratory Staff for further physical, chemical and microbiological testing. A brief description of each sampling type and further proceedings are also discussed in following section.

Drinking Water Testing & Analysis Drinking water sample was tested and analyzed against selected physical, chemical and microbiological parameters using American Public Health Association’s (APHA) Standard Method. Analysis Methods and Results are presented in Annexure-1 & Annexure-2 respectively in this report.

Environmental Monitoring Report 4-1

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-29/2019

5 SECTION 5: RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS

This section of the report presents the Environmental testing results of drinking water analysis.

Ground/ Drinking Water Analysis

Two ground water sample was collected from mutually agreed location on 27-01-2019, which was preserved and submitted in GCEC-Laboratory according to the standard methods. Summary of Analysis Results are given below in Table 5-2.

Figure 5-1: Map Showing Locations of Water Sampling Point (27th Jan. 2019)

Discussion on Results The laboratory test results of drinking water are summarized in the table below. Analysis results depicts that all the measured parameters of the drinking water, including physical, chemical and microbiological, are falling within the permissible limits of National Environmental Quality Standards.

It is obvious from the analysis results that the tested drinking water meets the permissible limits of National Environmental Quality Standards and is suitable for human consumption.

Environmental Monitoring Report 5-2

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-29/2019

Table 5-1: Summary of Ground/Drinking Water Analysis Results

Sample Details Job Ref. No: GCEC-PK-29/2019 Sample Matrix: Ground Water Sample No. of Samples: One Sample Date: 27-01-2019 Sample Receipt Date: 28-01-2019 Sampled By: GCEC Sample Identification 01 Chamkani Depot

Result Parameters Analysis Method Unit LOR NEQS 01 PHYSICAL & CHEMICAL ANALYSIS pH APHA-4500H+ B - 0.01 7.06 6.5-8.5 Non- Odor In-house - - Odorless Objectionable Non- Taste In-house - - Sweet Objectionable Color APHA-2120 B/C Pt/Co 1.0 <1.0 ≤15 TCU Turbidity APHA-2130 B NTU - ND <5 NTU Total Hardness APHA-2340 C mg/l 0.1 408.0 < 500 mg/l Total Dissolved Solid APHA-2540 C mg/l 1.0 534.0 < 1000 (TDS) Ammonia APHA-4500-NH3-B mg/l 0.002 <0.002 - Chloride APHA-4500Cl- B mg/l 0.24 17.86 < 250 Cyanide (Cn) APHA-4500CN E mg/l 0.01 <0.01 ≤ 0.05 Fluoride (F) APHA-4500F- C mg/l 0.01 <0.01 ≤ 1.5 Nitrite APHA-4500NO2 B mg/l 0.01 <0.01 ≤ 3 (P) Nitrate APHA-4500NO3 B mg/l 0.1 1.2 ≤ 50 Phenolic Compound APHA-5530 D mg/l 0.01 <0.01 - Residual Chlorine APHA-4500Cl G mg/l 0.1 <0.1 0.2-0.5 Aluminum (Al) APHA-3500Al B mg/l 0.028 <0.028 ≤ 0.2 Cadmium APHA-3500Cd B mg/l 0.0028 <0.0028 0.01 Copper APHA-3500Cu B mg/l 0.0045 <0.0045 2 Chromium APHA-3500Cr B mg/l 0.0054 <0.0054 ≤ 0.05 (P) Mercury APHA-3500-Hg B mg/l 0.0008 <0.0008 ≤ 0.001 Antimony (Sb) APHA-3500Sb B mg/l - ND ≤ 0.005 (P) Nickel APHA-3500-Ni B mg/l 0.008 <0.008 ≤ 0.02 Zinc APHA-3500-Zn B mg/l 0.0033 <0.0033 5.0 Arsenic APHA-3500As B mg/l 0.01 <0.01 ≤ 0.05 (P) Barium APHA-3500Ba B mg/l 0.031 <0.031 0.7 Manganese APHA-3500-Mn B mg/l 0.0016 <0.0016 ≤ 0.5 Iron APHA-3500-Fe-B mg/l 0.1 0.21 - Boron APHA-4500B-C mg/l 0.1 <0.1 0.3 Lead APHA-3500-Pb B mg/l 0.013 <0.013 ≤ 0.05 Selenium APHA-3500Se C mg/l - ND 0.01 (P) MICROBIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS Total Coliforms APHA:9222 B CFU/100ml 1.0 00 0/100ml Faecal Coliforms APHA:9222 D CFU/100ml 1.0 00 0/100ml (Ecoli) Abbreviations: ND: Not Detected LOR: Limit of Reporting NEQS: National Environmental Quality Standard Note: *Uncertainty of all the parameters and laboratory conditions at the time of analysis will be provided as per clients requirement.

Environmental Monitoring Report 5-3

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-29/2019

6 SECTION 6: RECOMMENDATIONS

Environmental monitoring was performed at project site to assess the environmental conditions of its surroundings.

From the laboratory test results for ground water provided in the above report, it is evident that all of the parameters are within the permissible limits of NEQS.

Environmental Monitoring Report 6-1 Punjab-EPA Certified Lahore Laboratory Federal-EPA Certified Islamabad Laboratory

Analysis Report

ANHUI-CALSON JV Ground Water (PSBRT-Building Package Multiple Parameter Lot-II Chamkani Depot) Analysis 4 Feb, 2019

Job Reference No.: GCEC-PK-29/2019

Green Crescent Environmental Consultant Pvt. Ltd. has prepared this report in accordance with the instructions of Client for their specific purpose. Any other individuals using the content presented in the document shall do so at their own liability © GCEC Pvt. Limited 112 C/E-1, Hali Road, Gulberg III, Lahore Tel: +92 42 35761300 [email protected] www.gceec.com Punjab-EPA Certified 00 Lahore Laboratory Federal-EPA Certified

Islamabad Laboratory

Client Detail: Name of Contact Person: Mr. Fahad Ikram Designation: HSE Manager Contact Number: +92-331-9780130 Telephone: - Fax: - Email: [email protected] Address: House # 52, Sector G-2, Phase-2, Hayatabad, Peshawar.

GCEC Details: Country Manager: Mr. Rashid Maqbool Telephone: +92-42-35761300 Fax: +92-42-35761301 Email: [email protected] Address 112 C/E-1, Hali Road, Gulberg III, Lahore.

Signatories:

Rashid Maqbool (Country Manager)

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-26/2019

Annexure 1:

ANALYSIS METHODS

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-26/2019

A) DRINKING WATER ANALYSIS METHODS Parameters for Microbiological Analysis

Sr. Parameter Reference Method No. 1 Total Coliforms APHA:9222 B 2 Faecal Coliforms (E coli) APHA:9222 D Parameters for Chemical Analysis

Sr. Method Parameter No. Description Reference 1 pH Electrometric APHA -4500H+ B Total Dissolved Solids Gravimetric APHA- 2540 C 2 (TDS) 3 Total Hardness(CaCo3) EDTA Titration APHA -2340 C 4 Colour Pt-Co/Hazen/APHA APHA -2120 B/C 5 Odour Physical In-House 6 Turbidity Nephleometric APHA -2130 B 7 Taste Physical In-House 8 Aluminium (Al) AAS APHA-3500Al B 9 Ammonia (NH3) Ion Selective Electrode APHA-4500NH3 B 10 Antimony (Sb) AAS APHA-3500Sb B 11 Arsenic (As) AAS APHA-3500As B 12 Barium (Ba) AAS APHA-3500Ba B 13 Boron (B) AAS APHA-4500B C 14 Cadmium (Cd) AAS APHA-3500Cd B 15 Chloride (Cl) AAS APHA-4500Cl- B 16 Copper (Cu) AAS APHA-3500Cu B 17 Cyanide (CN) Ion Selective Electrode APHA-4500CN F 18 Fluoride (F) Ion Selective Electrode APHA-4500F- C 19 Chromium (Cr) AAS APHA-3500Cr B 20 Iron (Fe) AAS APHA-3500-Fe B 21 Lead (Pb) AAS APHA-3500-Pb B 22 Manganese (Mn) AAS APHA-3500-Mn B 23 Mercury (Hg) AAS APHA-3500-Hg B 24 Nickel (Ni) AAS APHA-3500-Ni B 25 Nitrite (No2) UV-Vis Spectrophotometer APHA-4500NO3 B UV-Vis Spectrophotometer/ 26 Nitrate (No3) APHA-4500NO2 B Ion Selective Electrode 27 Selenium (Se) AAS APHA-3500Se C 28 Phenol Direct Photometric Method APHA 5530- D 29 Residual Chlorine DPD/Titration APHA-4500Cl G 30 Zinc (Zn) AAS APHA-3500-Zn B

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-26/2019

Annexure 2:

MONITORING

& ANALYSIS REPORTS Punjab-EPA Certified Lahore Laboratory Federal-EPA Certified Islamabad Laboratory

GROUND WATER SAMPLING

Chamkani Depot

Page 1 of 2

Punjab-EPA Certified Lahore Laboratory Federal-EPA Certified Islamabad Laboratory

Sample Details Job Ref. No: GCEC-PK-29/2019 Sample Matrix: Ground Water Sample No. of Samples: One Sample Date: 27-01-2019 Sample Receipt Date: 28-01-2019 Sampled By: GCEC Sample Identification 01 Chamkani Depot Result Parameters Analysis Method Unit LOR NEQS 01 PHYSICAL & CHEMICAL ANALYSIS pH APHA-4500H+ B - 0.01 7.06 6.5-8.5 Odor In-house - - Odorless Non-Objectionable Taste In-house - - Sweet Non-Objectionable Color APHA-2120 B/C Pt/Co 1.0 <1.0 ≤15 TCU Turbidity APHA-2130 B NTU - ND <5 NTU Total Hardness APHA-2340 C mg/l 0.1 408.0 < 500 mg/l Total Dissolved Solid (TDS) APHA-2540 C mg/l 1.0 534.0 < 1000 Ammonia APHA-4500-NH3-B mg/l 0.002 <0.002 - Chloride APHA-4500Cl- B mg/l 0.24 17.86 < 250 Cyanide (Cn) APHA-4500CN E mg/l 0.01 <0.01 ≤ 0.05 Fluoride (F) APHA-4500F- C mg/l 0.01 <0.01 ≤ 1.5 Nitrite APHA-4500NO2 B mg/l 0.01 <0.01 ≤ 3 (P) Nitrate APHA-4500NO3 B mg/l 0.1 1.2 ≤ 50 Phenolic Compound APHA-5530 D mg/l 0.01 <0.01 - Residual Chlorine APHA-4500Cl G mg/l 0.1 <0.1 0.2-0.5 Aluminum (Al) APHA-3500Al B mg/l 0.028 <0.028 ≤ 0.2 Cadmium APHA-3500Cd B mg/l 0.0028 <0.0028 0.01 Copper APHA-3500Cu B mg/l 0.0045 <0.0045 2 Chromium APHA-3500Cr B mg/l 0.0054 <0.0054 ≤ 0.05 (P) Mercury APHA-3500-Hg B mg/l 0.0008 <0.0008 ≤ 0.001 Antimony (Sb) APHA-3500Sb B mg/l - ND ≤ 0.005 (P) Nickel APHA-3500-Ni B mg/l 0.008 <0.008 ≤ 0.02 Zinc APHA-3500-Zn B mg/l 0.0033 <0.0033 5.0 Arsenic APHA-3500As B mg/l 0.01 <0.01 ≤ 0.05 (P) Barium APHA-3500Ba B mg/l 0.031 <0.031 0.7 Manganese APHA-3500-Mn B mg/l 0.0016 <0.0016 ≤ 0.5 Iron APHA-3500-Fe-B mg/l 0.1 0.21 - Boron APHA-4500B-C mg/l 0.1 <0.1 0.3 Lead APHA-3500-Pb B mg/l 0.013 <0.013 ≤ 0.05 Selenium APHA-3500Se C mg/l - ND 0.01 (P) MICROBIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS Total Coliforms APHA:9222 B CFU/100ml 1.0 00 0/100ml Faecal Coliforms (Ecoli) APHA:9222 D CFU/100ml 1.0 00 0/100ml Abbreviations: ND: Not Detected LOR: Limit of Reporting NEQS: National Environmental Quality Standard Note: *Uncertainty of all the parameters and laboratory conditions at the time of analysis will be provided as per clients requirement.

QA/QC Page 2 of 2

ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING REPORT

Of

Peshawar Sustainable Bus Rapid

Transit System,

(PSBRT)

Building Package Lot – III

(Dubgari Staging Facility)

4 February 2019

ANHUI

Prepared By: Green Crescent Environmental Consultants Pvt. Ltd.

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-26/2019

Contact Details of Client Contact Person Mr. Fahad Ikram Designation HSE Manager Contact Number +92-331-9780130 Fax - Email ID [email protected] Address House # 52, Sector G-2, Phase-2, Hayatabad, Peshawar.

Contact Details of GCEC-Pakistan Country Manager: Mr. Rashid Maqbool. Telephone: +92-42-35761300 Fax: +92-42-35761301 Email: [email protected] Address 112 C/E-1, Hali Road, Gulberg III, Lahore

Approved By:

Country Manager GCEC-Pakistan

Environmental Monitoring Report

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-26/2019

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 SECTION 1: COMPANY INTRODUCTION ...... 1-1

1.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES ...... 1-2 1.2 SCOPE OF SERVICES ...... 1-2 1.3 MONITORING TEAM ...... 1-2

2 SECTION 2: MONITORING SCHEDULE ...... 2-1 3 SECTION 3: PROJECT LOCATION ...... 3-1 4 SECTION 4: METHODOLOGY ...... 4-1

ONSITE MONITORING ...... 4-1 VANTAGE PRO2, DAVIS ...... 4-1 MODEL 407730 DIGITAL SOUND LEVEL METER, EXTECH ...... 4-1 AMBIENT-370, HORIBA ...... 4-2 DUSTTRAK™ II AEROSOL MONITOR 8530 ...... 4-2 WATER SAMPLE COLLECTION AND PRESERVATION ...... 4-3 SAMPLE TAGGING AND CHAIN OF CUSTODY ...... 4-3 DRINKING WATER TESTING & ANALYSIS ...... 4-3

5 SECTION 5: RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS ...... 5-1

BACKGROUND NOISE LEVEL MONITORING ...... 5-1 DISCUSSION ON RESULTS ...... 5-1 AMBIENT AIR QUALITY MONITORING ...... 5-1 DISCUSSION OF NOX MEASUREMENTS ...... 5-2

DISCUSSION OF SO2 MEASUREMENTS ...... 5-2 DISCUSSION OF CO MEASUREMENTS ...... 5-2 DISCUSSION ON TOTAL PARTICULATE MATTER (TSP) ...... 5-2 METEOROLOGICAL MONITORING ...... 5-4 DISCUSSION OF RESULTS ...... 5-4 GROUND/ DRINKING WATER ANALYSIS ...... 5-5 DISCUSSION ON RESULTS ...... 5-5

6 SECTION 6: RECOMMENDATIONS ...... 6-1

Environmental Monitoring Report

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-26/2019

LIST OF TABLES

Table 1-1: Monitoring Team ...... 1-2 Table 2-1: Monitoring Schedule ...... 2-1 Table 5-1: Summary of Ambient Air Quality Monitoring Results ...... 5-3 Table 5-2: Summary of Ground/Drinking Water Analysis Results ...... 5-6

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 3-1: Project Location Map ...... 3-1 Figure 5-1: Map Showing Locations of Ambient Air Monitoring Points (14th to 15th Jan, 2019) ...... 5-1 Figure 5-2: Monitoring Point (Dubgari Staging Facility) ...... 5-4

Environmental Monitoring Report

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-26/2019

1 SECTION 1: COMPANY INTRODUCTION The development of the Peshawar Sustainable Bus Rapid Transit Corridor (PSBRTC) and its associated building infrastructure is a project of the Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (GoKP) funded by Asian Development Bank (ADB). The Peshawar Development Authority (PDA) is the proponent of the project and the key responsible government department. The lead design and project management construction supervision consultants are M.M Pakistan Pvt. Ltd (MMP).

The Peshawar Development Authority (PDA) is the proponent of the project and the key responsible government department. The Contractors’ Joint Venture firms for the building package consists of: Maqbool, Calsons and ANHUI.

This package is comprised of three lots that include the following:

 Lot-I – Hayatabad Depot and Park & Ride  Lot-II – Chamkani Depot, Park & Ride, Trans Peshawar Office and Depot Control Center  Lot III – Dubgari Staging Facility

The Depots will be composed of the following facilities;

 Large areas buses parking  Sufficient space for bus marking and maneuver area  Refueling, cleaning and washing facilities  Maintenance and repair areas (Workshops)  Administrative offices, control rooms and associated facilities for the drivers and other employees

In this report environmental monitoring of Lot-III of the Peshawar Sustainable BRT Project – Building Package Dubgari, Peshawar is addressed. The main purpose of the Environmental monitoring in Peshawar for PSBRT Project – Building Package, Lot-III was to determine the current condition of environment and its compliance with Environmental Quality Standards. Anhui-Maqbool Joint Venture hired the services of GCEC Pakistan (Pvt.) Ltd. to conduct the Environmental monitoring of Lot-III of the PSBRT, Peshawar. A comprehensive Environmental monitoring was conducted at mutually agreed sampling points. The Environmental monitoring includes the monitoring of Ambient Air Quality, Meteorological Data, Noise Level and Sampling & Analysis of Drinking Water from mutually agreed sampling points. This report is prepared on the basis of monitoring conducted at these points according to the instructions provided by client. Field survey was carried out on 26th to 27th Jan 2019.

Environmental Monitoring Report 1-1

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-26/2019

1.1 Study Objectives Environmental Monitoring Sampling and Testing of Lot-III of the PSBRT, Peshawar is primarily conducted to;

 To assess the current conditions of the environment in the surroundings of project site.

 To develop the strategies for the protection and betterment of environment.

 The monitoring and testing outcomes will help us to configure a clear picture of environmental changes/deterioration of the environment transpired by this project during its construction stage and as well as in operational phase.

1.2 Scope of Services Scope of services covered following main components:

 Ambient Air Quality Monitoring  Metrological Data Monitoring

 Background Noise Level Monitoring  Drinking Water Sampling Testing & Analysis

1.3 Monitoring Team

Monitoring team of Green Crescent Environmental Consultants involved in the monitoring and sampling is given in below table:

Table 1-1: Monitoring Team

Sr. No. Name of The Employee Designation

1 Mr. Muhammad Shahbaz Lateef Executive Field Officer

2 Mr. Waseem ur Rasool Executive Field Officer

Environmental Monitoring Report 1-2

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-26/2019

2 SECTION 2: MONITORING SCHEDULE

Detailed Environmental monitoring was conducted at the mutually agreed sites of Lot-III of the PSBRT, Peshawar. The monitoring and sampling was conducted on 26th to 27th Jan 2019. Monitoring and sampling schedule is presented in Table 2-1, while location maps are presented next to the Table 2-1.

Table 2-1: Monitoring Schedule

Intervention Sr. # Activity Monitoring Location Date  Ambient Air Quality 26-01-2019 Monitoring 1. to Dubgari Staging Facility  27-01-2019 Meteorological Monitoring  Noise Level Monitoring

2. 27-01-2019  Ground Water Sampling Dubgari Staging Facility

2-1

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-26/2019

3 SECTION 3: PROJECT LOCATION

As a second phase of the project, works on the building package are to commence soon. This package consists of construction of building infrastructure for the management of BRT buses and associated components essential for the smooth operations of the project such as bus parking spaces, staging facilities, maintenance areas, control rooms, offices etc. In the figure below project are under PSBRT Lot- III (Marked with black circle) is shown.

Peshawar Sustainable BRT PSBRT Lot-II

PSBRT Lot-III PSBRT Lot-I

Figure 3-1: Project Location Map

Environmental Monitoring Report 3-1

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-26/2019

4 SECTION 4: METHODOLOGY

Following is a brief description of the methodology adopted for this Environmental Monitoring, including Ambient Air, Metrological data and Water Analysis:

Onsite Monitoring Among the environmental parameters selected by the client;

 Ambient Air

 Temperature and pH of water samples

Were monitored onsite using portable digital instruments were used for ambient air monitoring including metrological monitoring and noise level monitoring while temperature and pH of the water samples were monitored manually using thermometer and pH strips. A brief description of each digital instrument used for onsite monitoring is given below;

Vantage Pro2, Davis The Wireless Vantage Pro2 Weather Station consists of a console unit and an innovative integrated sensor suite that includes a rain collector with self-emptying bucket, temperature and humidity sensors and an anemometer. The sensor suite is housed inside a radiation shield, protecting the sensors against solar radiation and additional sources of reflected and/or radiated heat. It provides accurate weather data in a sophisticated yet easy-to-read format. With Wireless Vantage Pro2 Weather Station we can continuously measure metrological parameters including;

 Temperature

 Wind Direction

 Wind Velocity

 Humidity

 Atmospheric Pressure

Wireless weather station Vantage Pro2 was used for the assessment of these parameters according to standard operating procedures and obtained results are presented in Annexure-2 of this report.

Model 407730 Digital Sound Level Meter, Extech It is a measuring instrument used to assess sound levels by measuring sound pressure. Often referred to as a sound pressure level (SPL) meter, Janibel (dB) meter, noise meter or noise dosimeter, a sound level meter uses a microphone to capture sound. The sound is then evaluated within the device and acoustic

Environmental Monitoring Report 4-1

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-26/2019

measurement values are displayed. The most common unit of acoustic measurement for sound is the Janibel (dB). Hourly noise level monitoring was done for 24 hours’ point at each selected location.

Noise level using portable digital sound meter was monitored at client’s mutually agreed sampling points. Noise level measurement was performed according to standard operating procedures and obtained results are presented in Annexure-1 & Annexure-2 respectively of this report.

Ambient-370, HORIBA The HORIBA’s Ambient Air Pollution analyzers feature advanced technology, field-proven reliability with excellent sensitivity & precision at ppb levels, and hassle free maintenance. Each of these monitor, differs in their operation principle, measure single/multiple components in ambient air or diluted stack gases. CO, NOx and SO2 were monitored using Ambient-370, HORIBA. Instrumentation details are as follows;

4.1.3.1 APMA-370 Ambient Carbon Monoxide Monitor The APMA-370 is a device for continuously monitoring CO concentrations using a Non-dispersion cross modulation infrared analysis method. The APMA-370 employs an independent, internal dry-method sampling device to achieve the highest levels of sensitivity and accuracy. The dry method, due to its capability for continuously monitoring and instantaneously analyzing of gas in its unaltered state as well as its minimal maintenance requirements, has been a preferred method for monitoring the atmospheric pollution.

4.1.3.2 APNA-370 Ambient NOx Monitor

The APNA-370 continuously monitors atmospheric NO, NO2 and NOx concentrations using a cross- flow modulated semi Janompression chemiluminescence method. The APNA-370 employs an independent, internal dry-method sampling device to achieve the highest levels of sensitivity and accuracy. The dry method, due to its minimal maintenance requirements and capability of continuous monitoring and instantaneous analysis of gas in its unaltered state, has been a preferred method for monitoring the atmospheric pollution.

4.1.3.3 APSA-370 Ambient Sulfur Dioxide Monitor

The APSA-370 is a device for the continuous monitoring of atmospheric SO2 using UV fluorescence. The APSA-370 employs a proprietary, internal dry-method sampling device to achieve the highest levels of sensitivity and accuracy. The dry-method, due to its minimal maintenance requirements capability of continuous monitoring and instantaneous analysis of gas in its unaltered state, has been a preferred method for monitoring the atmospheric pollution.

DustTrak™ II Aerosol Monitor 8530 The DustTrak™ II Aerosol Monitor 8530 is a desktop battery-operated, data-logging, light-scattering laser photometer that gives you real-time aerosol mass readings. It uses a sheath air system that isolates

Environmental Monitoring Report 4-2

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-26/2019

the aerosol in the optics chamber to keep the optics clean for improved reliability and low maintenance. It is suitable for clean office settings as well as harsh industrial workplaces, construction and environmental sites, and other outdoor applications. The DustTrak II Aerosol Monitor measures aerosol contaminants such as dust, smoke, fumes, and mists. The DustTrak II Aerosol Monitor was used to monitor

 Particulate matter (PM10)

 Particulate matter (PM2.5)

 Total particulate matter (TSP)

These measurements were performed according to standard operating procedures and obtained results are presented in Annex-2 respectively in the report.

Water Sample Collection and Preservation

Water samples were collected from mutually agreed sampling points according to the SOPs based on American Public Health Association (APHA) for water sampling and analysis. Janontaminated glass bottles were used to collect the samples. To prevent air bubbles from being trapped in the bottles, they were filled to the brim. The lids of the sampling bottles were then replaced tightly. The bottles were then labeled and chain of custody forms were filled out and signed to keep track of the collected samples. Collected samples were than preserved in appropriate containers as per APHA Preservation Guidelines. A shipping container containing ice packs with maintained temperature was used for transporting the samples from sampling location to GCEC Lahore Branch for testing.

Sample Tagging and Chain of Custody

In GCEC Lahore Branch, samples and chain of custody form were handed over by Field Monitoring to the Coordination Staff for in-house tagging and logging according to the company’s policy and handed over to the Laboratory Staff for further physical, chemical and microbiological testing. A brief description of each sampling type and further proceedings are also discussed in following section.

Drinking Water Testing & Analysis Drinking water sample was tested and analyzed against selected physical, chemical and microbiological parameters using American Public Health Association’s (APHA) Standard Method. Analysis Methods and Results are presented in Annexure-1 & Annexure-2 respectively in this report.

Environmental Monitoring Report 4-3

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-26/2019

5 SECTION 5: RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS

This section of the report presents the Environmental testing results of noise-level monitoring, ambient air quality, meteorological data and drinking water analysis.

Background Noise Level Monitoring The Noise monitoring activity was carried out at the project site and at the surrounding areas of project site. Monitoring schedule is presented in Table 2-1. The Monitoring results are given in Annexure-2.

Discussion on Results Noise level Monitoring was conducted at 01 location on 24 hour basis. Both of monitoring points falls in commercial area category of NEQS set for noise level i.e. 65.0 dB (B) for Day Time and 55.0 dB (B) for Night Time. The monitoring results obtained at both of the monitoring sites are within the prescribed limits of National Environmental Quality Standards.

Ambient Air Quality Monitoring The activity for monitoring the ambient air conditions was carried out at the project site and its vicinity for 24 hours, starting from 26th to 27th Jan 2019. Monitoring location are shown in in the Figure 5-3. To assess the current quality of ambient air Carbon Monoxide, Oxides of Nitrogen, Sulphur Dioxide and Particulate Matter were monitored. The table below represents the summary of results that were obtained during the monitoring period. Summary of monitoring results is presented in Table 5-1.

Figure 5-1: Map Showing Locations of Ambient Air Monitoring Points (26th to 27th Jan. 2019)

Environmental Monitoring Report 5-1

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-26/2019

Discussion of NOx Measurements

The readings of NO, NO2 and NOx for the project site and its surroundings comply with the National Environmental Quality Standard i.e., 40 µg/m3, 80 µg/m3 and 120 µg/m3 respectively. Sum of NO and

NO2 is termed as NOx. NOx results found at all of monitoring locations were within the NEQS limits. Monitoring results, compared with NEQS, are presented in Summary Table 5-1.

Discussion of SO2 Measurements

The SO2 readings for the monitoring locations is presented in the summary table which depicts that all

3 the monitoring results are within the prescribed limits of NEQS i.e. 120 µg/m . SO2 results found at all of monitoring locations were within the NEQS limits. Monitoring results, compared with NEQS, are presented in Summary Table 5-1.

Discussion of CO Measurements The above summary table shows that readings of CO for all the sites are within the permissible limit of NEQS i.e., 5.0 mg/m3. CO results found at all of monitoring locations were within the NEQS limits. Monitoring results, compared with NEQS, are presented in Summary Table 5-1.

Discussion on Total Particulate Matter (TSP)

The readings of PM10, PM2.5 and TSP for the project site and its surroundings were found falling within the National Environmental Quality Standard i.e., 150 µg/m3, 35 µg/m3 and 500 µg/m3 respectively. Monitoring results, compared with NEQS, are presented in Summary Table 5-1.

Environmental Monitoring Report 5-2

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-26/2019

Table 5-1: Summary of Ambient Air Quality Monitoring Results

Location Identification Lot: Lot-III Sampling Points: 01= Dubgari Staging Facility Date: 26-Jan-19 to 27-Jan-19 Coordinates: 34° 0' 18.46" N 71° 33' 32.03" E

Average Obtained Parameter Unit Duration NEQS Concentration 01

3 Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2) µg/m 24Hours 15.04 80.0 Nitrogen oxide (NO) µg/m3 24Hours 9.03 40.0 3 NOX µg/m 24Hours 24.08 120.0 3 Sulphur Dioxide (SO2) µg/m 24 Hours 16.30 120.0 Carbon Monoxide (CO) mg/m3 24 Hours 0.82 05.0* 3 Particulate Matter (PM10) µg/m 24 Hours 141.38 150.0 3 Particulate Matter (PM2.5) µg/m 24 Hours 28.46 35.0 Total Particulate Matter (TSP) µg/m3 24 Hours 193.22 500.0 Abbreviations: LDL= Lowest Detection Limit NEQS= National Environmental Quality Standards *(8 Hours standard for CO) µg/m3= Micrograms per Cubic Meter

Environmental Monitoring Report 5-3

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-26/2019

Meteorological Monitoring

The activity for monitoring the meteorological conditions at 01 location was carried out at project site and in the surroundings for 24 hours. Results obtained during the monitoring exercise are presented in Annexure-2.

Discussion of Results The ambient temperature readings were obtained on a 24 hours basis monitoring, with temperatures increasing during the day and dropping during the early morning hours. The readings for wind direction and wind speed vary from time to time. Windrose for monitoring point is presented in Figures below. During the monitoring period distorted wind patterns were recorded at Dubgari Staging Facility, prevailing winds were towards south. The Air pressure values did not vary much during the monitoring period.

N 9.00% 8.00% 7.00% 0.3-0.4 6.00% 5.00% 0.6-0.7 4.00% NW 3.00% SE 0.7-0.8 2.00% 0.9-1 1.00% 0.00% 1.2-1.3 1.3-1.4 1.4-1.5 1.5-1.6 1.6-1.7 SW S

Figure 5-2: Monitoring Point (Dubgari Staging Facility)

Environmental Monitoring Report 5-4

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-26/2019

Ground/ Drinking Water Analysis

Two ground water sample was collected from mutually agreed location on 27-01-2019, which was preserved and submitted in GCEC-Laboratory according to the standard methods. Summary of Analysis Results are given below in Table 5-2.

Discussion on Results The laboratory test results of drinking water are summarized in the table below. Analysis results depicts that all the measured parameters of the drinking water, including physical, chemical and microbiological, are falling within the permissible limits of National Environmental Quality Standards.

It is obvious from the analysis results that the tested drinking water meets the permissible limits of National Environmental Quality Standards and is suitable for human consumption.

Environmental Monitoring Report 5-5

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-26/2019

Table 5-2: Summary of Ground/Drinking Water Analysis Results

Sample Details Job Ref. No: GCEC-PK-26/2019 Sample Matrix: Ground Water Sample No. of Samples: One Sample Date: 27-01-2019 Sample Receipt Date: 28-01-2019 Sampled By: GCEC Sample Identification 02 Dubgari Staging Facility

Result Parameters Analysis Method Unit LOR NEQS 02 PHYSICAL & CHEMICAL ANALYSIS pH APHA-4500H+ B - 0.01 7.10 6.5-8.5 Non- Odor In-house - - Odorless Objectionable Non- Taste In-house - - Sweet Objectionable Color APHA-2120 B/C Pt/Co 1.0 <1.0 ≤15 TCU Turbidity APHA-2130 B NTU - ND <5 NTU Total Hardness APHA-2340 C mg/l 0.1 580.0 < 500 mg/l Total Dissolved Solid APHA-2540 C mg/l 1.0 845.0 < 1000 (TDS) Ammonia APHA-4500-NH3-B mg/l 0.002 <0.002 - Chloride APHA-4500Cl- B mg/l 0.24 69.48 < 250 Cyanide (Cn) APHA-4500CN F mg/l 0.01 <0.01 ≤ 0.05 Fluoride (F) APHA-4500F- C mg/l 0.01 <0.01 ≤ 1.5 Nitrite APHA-4500NO2 B mg/l 0.01 <0.01 ≤ 3 (P) Nitrate APHA-4500NO3 B mg/l 0.1 7.9 ≤ 50 Phenolic Compound APHA-5530 D mg/l 0.01 <0.01 - Residual Chlorine APHA-4500Cl G mg/l 0.1 <0.1 0.2-0.5 Aluminum (Al) APHA-3500Al B mg/l 0.028 <0.028 ≤ 0.2 Cadmium APHA-3500Cd B mg/l 0.0028 <0.0028 0.01 Copper APHA-3500Cu B mg/l 0.0045 <0.0045 2 Chromium APHA-3500Cr B mg/l 0.0054 <0.0054 ≤ 0.05 (P) Mercury APHA-3500-Hg B mg/l 0.001 <0.001 ≤ 0.001 Antimony (Sb) APHA-3500Sb B mg/l - ND ≤ 0.005 (P) Nickel APHA-3500-Ni B mg/l 0.008 <0.008 ≤ 0.02 Zinc APHA-3500-Zn B mg/l 0.0033 <0.0033 5.0 Arsenic APHA-3500As B mg/l 0.01 <0.01 ≤ 0.05 (P) Barium APHA-3500Ba B mg/l 0.031 <0.031 0.7 Manganese APHA-3500-Mn B mg/l 0.0016 <0.0016 ≤ 0.5 Iron APHA-3500-Fe-B mg/l 0.1 0.22 - Boron APHA-4500B-C mg/l 0.1 <0.1 0.3 Lead APHA-3500-Pb B mg/l 0.013 <0.013 ≤ 0.05 Selenium APHA-3500Se C mg/l - ND 0.01 (P) MICROBIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS Total Coliforms APHA:9222 B CFU/100ml 1.0 00 0/100ml Faecal Coliforms APHA:9222 D CFU/100ml 1.0 00 0/100ml (Ecoli) Abbreviations: ND: Not Detected LOR: Limit of Reporting NEQS: National Environmental Quality Standard Note: *Uncertainty of all the parameters and laboratory conditions at the time of analysis will be provided as per clients requirement.

Environmental Monitoring Report 5-6

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-26/2019

6 SECTION 6: RECOMMENDATIONS

Environmental monitoring was performed at project site to assess the environmental conditions of its surroundings.

Noise level monitoring results showed well compliance with the National Environmental Quality Standards limits set for the commercial areas.

The results of ambient air monitoring depict that all the tested parameters for air quality including particulate matter are within the limits prescribed by Environmental Protection Agency. Metrological data collected from site, depicts suitable environment for construction activities.

From the laboratory test results for ground water provided in the above report, it is evident that all of the tested parameters are falling within the permissible limits of NEQS. Hence it is obvious from the analysis results that the tested drinking water is suitable for human consumption.

Environmental Monitoring Report 6-1

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-26/2019

Annexure 1:

MONITORING

AND

ANALYSIS METHODS

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-26/2019

A) DRINKING WATER ANALYSIS METHODS

Parameters for Microbiological Analysis

Sr. Parameter Reference Method No. 1 Total Coliforms APHA:9222 B 2 Faecal Coliforms (E coli) APHA:9222 D

Parameters for Chemical Analysis

Sr. Method Parameter No. Description Reference 1 pH Electrometric APHA -4500H+ B Total Dissolved Solids 2 Gravimetric APHA- 2540 C (TDS) 3 Total Hardness(CaCo3) EDTA Titration APHA -2340 C 4 Colour Pt-Co/Hazen/APHA APHA -2120 B/C 5 Odour Physical In-House 6 Turbidity Nephleometric APHA -2130 B 7 Taste Physical In-House 8 Aluminium (Al) AAS APHA-3500Al B 9 Ammonia (NH3) Ion Selective Electrode APHA-4500NH3 B 10 Antimony (Sb) AAS APHA-3500Sb B 11 Arsenic (As) AAS APHA-3500As B 12 Barium (Ba) AAS APHA-3500Ba B 13 Boron (B) AAS APHA-4500B C 14 Cadmium (Cd) AAS APHA-3500Cd B 15 Chloride (Cl) AAS APHA-4500Cl- B 16 Copper (Cu) AAS APHA-3500Cu B 17 Cyanide (CN) Ion Selective Electrode APHA-4500CN F 18 Fluoride (F) Ion Selective Electrode APHA-4500F- C 19 Chromium (Cr) AAS APHA-3500Cr B 20 Iron (Fe) AAS APHA-3500-Fe B 21 Lead (Pb) AAS APHA-3500-Pb B 22 Manganese (Mn) AAS APHA-3500-Mn B 23 Mercury (Hg) AAS APHA-3500-Hg B 24 Nickel (Ni) AAS APHA-3500-Ni B 25 Nitrite (No2) UV-Vis Spectrophotometer APHA-4500NO3 B UV-Vis Spectrophotometer/ 26 Nitrate (No3) APHA-4500NO2 B Ion Selective Electrode 27 Selenium (Se) AAS APHA-3500Se C 28 Phenol Direct Photometric Method APHA 5530- D 29 Residual Chlorine DPD/Titration APHA-4500Cl G 30 Zinc (Zn) AAS APHA-3500-Zn B

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-26/2019

B) AMBIENT AIR QUALITY MONITORING METHODOLOGY

Sr. No Air Pollutant Monitoring Technique Method Cross Flow Modulation, non- US EPA Designated 1 Carbon Monoxide (CO) dispersive infrared (NDIR) Method RFCA-0981-054 absorption technology US EPA Designated 2 Sulphur Dioxide (SO2) UV fluorescence (UVF) Method EQSA-0486-060 Cross flow modulation type, US EPA Designated 3 Nitrogen Dioxide(NOx) reduced pressure Method RFNA-1289-074 chemiluminescence (CLD) Particulate Matter 40 CFR 50, App. B (US- 4 β-Ray Absorption Method (PM10) EPA) Particulate Matter 40 CFR 50, App. B (US- 5 β-Ray Absorption Method (PM2.5) EPA) Total Particulate Matter 40 CFR 50, App. J (US- 6 High Volume Sampler (TSP) EPA)

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-26/2019

Annexure 2: MONITORING

& ANALYSIS REPORTS Punjab-EPA Certified Lahore Laboratory Federal-EPA Certified Islamabad Laboratory

Monitoring & Analysis

Report

ANHUI-MAQBOOL JV  Ambient Air (PSBRT-Building Package

 Metrological Data Lot-III Dabgari Staging  Noise Level  Ground Water Facility)

4 Feb, 2019

Job Reference No.: GCEC-PK-26/2019

Green Crescent Environmental Consultant Pvt. Ltd. has prepared this report in accordance with the instructions of Client for their specific purpose. Any other individuals using the content presented in the document shall do so at their own liability © GCEC Pvt. Limited 112 C/E-1, Hali Road, Gulberg III, Lahore Tel: +92 42 35761300 [email protected] www.gceec.com Punjab-EPA Certified 00 Lahore Laboratory Federal-EPA Certified

Islamabad Laboratory

Client Detail: Name of Contact Person: Mr. Fahad Ikram Designation: HSE Manager Contact Number: +92-331-9780130 Telephone: - Fax: - Email: [email protected] Address: House # 52, Sector G-2, Phase-2, Hayatabad, Peshawar.

GCEC Details: Country Manager: Mr. Rashid Maqbool Telephone: +92-42-35761300 Fax: +92-42-35761301 Email: [email protected] Address 112 C/E-1, Hali Road, Gulberg III, Lahore.

Signatories:

Rashid Maqbool (Country Manager)

Punjab-EPA Certified Lahore Laboratory Federal-EPA Certified Islamabad Laboratory

Monitoring Location # 1 DUBGARI STAGING FACILITY (Peshawar)

Page 1 of 5

Punjab-EPA Certified Lahore Laboratory Federal-EPA Certified Islamabad Laboratory

Ambient Air Quality Monitoring

Job Reference Number GCEC-PK-26/2019

Monitoring Point Dubgari Staging Facility Date of Intervention 26-01-2018 to 27-01-2019 Sampling Coordinates 34° 0' 18.46" N 71° 33' 32.03" E

CO NO NO2 NOx SO2 PM10 PM2.5 Sr. # Time 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 (mg/m ) (µg/m ) (µg/m ) (µg/m ) (µg/m ) (µg/m ) (µg/m ) 1. 12:00 0.50 9.57 12.61 22.18 14.41 133 24 2. 13:00 0.56 8.10 14.67 22.77 16.51 136 29 3. 14:00 0.60 9.69 18.44 28.13 17.03 131 27 4. 15:00 0.74 9.45 14.49 23.93 12.03 130 25 5. 16:00 1.01 9.69 15.24 24.93 16.77 140 24 6. 17:00 0.89 9.45 16.18 25.63 15.20 139 29 7. 18:00 1.00 8.71 16.37 25.08 15.98 142 20 8. 19:00 0.97 9.57 18.25 27.82 14.41 144 25 9. 20:00 1.05 9.33 15.43 24.75 16.24 150 27 10. 21:00 0.52 9.69 16.18 25.87 14.15 140 29 11. 22:00 0.77 9.20 17.12 26.32 15.46 143 31 12. 23:00 1.10 10.92 18.63 29.55 14.41 154 27 13. 00:00 0.78 8.10 13.73 21.83 19.39 138 24 14. 01:00 0.87 7.98 13.73 21.71 16.77 153 29 15. 02:00 1.04 8.47 14.49 22.95 17.03 149 35 16. 03:00 0.99 12.02 10.72 22.75 22.01 144 37 17. 04:00 1.13 9.33 14.30 23.62 15.46 137 29 18. 05:00 0.96 7.73 13.55 21.28 11.27 133 27 19. 06:00 0.91 8.83 14.86 23.70 15.98 139 26 20. 07:00 0.65 7.98 14.49 22.46 16.51 144 36 21. 0800 0.52 7.12 18.06 25.18 17.03 153 38 22. 09:00 0.82 9.45 14.49 23.93 13.89 144 31 23. 10:00 0.68 8.47 12.61 21.07 19.91 137 26 24. 11:00 0.65 7.98 12.42 20.39 23.32 140 28 Average 0.82 9.03 15.04 24.08 16.30 141.38 28.46 Concentration

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E(QA)

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Punjab-EPA Certified Lahore Laboratory Federal-EPA Certified Islamabad Laboratory

Ambient Air Quality Monitoring

Job Reference Number GCEC-PK-26/2019

Monitoring Point Dubgari Staging Facility Date of Intervention 26-01-2018 to 27-01-2019 Sampling Coordinates 34° 0' 18.46" N 71° 33' 32.03" E

Monitoring Average Obtained Parameter Unit LDL NEQS Duration Concentration

Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2) µg/m3 24 Hours 1.00 15.04 80.0

Nitrogen oxide (NO) µg/m3 24 Hours 1.00 9.03 40.0

NOX µg/m3 24 Hours 1.00 24.08 120.0

Sulphur Dioxide (SO2) µg/m3 24 Hours 1.00 16.30 120.0

Carbon Monoxide (CO) mg/m3 24 Hours 0.01 0.82 05.0*

Particulate Matter (PM10) µg/m3 24 Hours 1.00 141.38 150.0

Particulate Matter (PM2.5) µg/m3 24 Hours 1.00 28.46 35.0

Total Particulate Matter µg/m3 24 Hours 1.00 193.22 500.0 (TSP) Abbreviations: LDL= Lowest Detection Limit NEQS= National Environmental Quality Standards *(8 Hours standard for CO) µg/m3= Micrograms per Cubic Meter

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E(QA)

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Punjab-EPA Certified Lahore Laboratory Federal-EPA Certified Islamabad Laboratory

Meteorological Data

Job Reference Number GCEC-PK-26/2019

Monitoring Point Dubgari Staging Facility Date of Intervention 26-01-2018 to 27-01-2019 Sampling Coordinates 34° 0' 18.46" N 71° 33' 32.03" E

Ambient Wind Velocity Humidity Pressure Time Temperature Wind Direction (mm of Hg) 0C m/s % 12:00 17 SW 1.4 66 747.9 13:00 19 SW 0.9 59 747.7 14:00 15 SW 0.6 62 747.8 15:00 15 SE 0.6 64 747.6 16:00 14 SE 0.9 57 747.5 17:00 13 SE 0.7 55 747.3 18:00 13 S 0.3 47 747.9 19:00 11 S 0.6 49 747.4 20:00 9 S 1.3 39 747.9 21:00 8 S 1.5 38 747.7 22:00 7 NW 1.2 50 747.6 23:00 6 NW 0.9 52 747.8 00:00 5 NW 1.5 44 747.9 01:00 5 NW 1.3 49 747.6 02:00 5 N 1.7 57 747.4 03:00 4 N 1.4 62 746.9 04:00 4 N 1.2 64 746.7 05:00 4 SE 0.9 69 746.4 06:00 3 SW 0.7 77 746.8 07:00 3 SW 1.3 79 747.4 0800 5 SW 1.4 65 747.8 09:00 8 S 1.7 52 747.6 10:00 11 S 1.5 44 747.9 11:00 13 S 1.3 37 747.5

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E(QA)

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Punjab-EPA Certified Lahore Laboratory Federal-EPA Certified Islamabad Laboratory

Noise Level Monitoring Report

Job Reference Number GCEC-PK-26/2019

Monitoring Point Dubgari Staging Facility Date of Intervention 26-01-2018 to 27-01-2019 Sampling Coordinates 34° 0' 18.46" N 71° 33' 32.03" E

Results NEQS Sr. # Time Method/Technique Unit LAavg (Commercial) Night Time 1. 23:00 Noise Meter dB 48 2. 00:00 Noise Meter dB 54 3. 01:00 Noise Meter dB 52 4. 02:00 Noise Meter dB 50 5. 03:00 Noise Meter dB 49 55.0 6. 04:00 Noise Meter dB 47 7. 05:00 Noise Meter dB 44 8. 06:00 Noise Meter dB 40 Night Time Average dB 48.00 55.0 Day Time 9. 07:00 Noise Meter dB 42 10. 08:00 Noise Meter dB 47 11. 09:00 Noise Meter dB 50 12. 10:00 Noise Meter dB 54 13. 11:00 Noise Meter dB 57 14. 12:00 Noise Meter dB 57 15. 13:00 Noise Meter dB 55 16. 14:00 Noise Meter dB 54 17. 15:00 Noise Meter dB 59 65.0 18. 16:00 Noise Meter dB 60 19. 17:00 Noise Meter dB 62 20. 18:00 Noise Meter dB 59 21. 19:00 Noise Meter dB 55 22. 20:00 Noise Meter dB 54 23. 21:00 Noise Meter dB 49 24. 22:00 Noise Meter dB 50 Day Time Average dB 54.00 65.0

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E(QA)

Page 5 of 5

Punjab-EPA Certified Lahore Laboratory Federal-EPA Certified Islamabad Laboratory

GROUND WATER SAMPLING

Dubgari Staging Facility

Page 1 of 2

Punjab-EPA Certified Lahore Laboratory Federal-EPA Certified Islamabad Laboratory Sample Details Job Ref. No: GCEC-PK-26/2019 Sample Matrix: Ground Water Sample No. of Samples: One Sample Date: 27-01-2019 Sample Receipt Date: 28-01-2019 Sampled By: GCEC Sample Identification 02 Dubgari Staging Facility Result Parameters Analysis Method Unit LOR NEQS 02 PHYSICAL & CHEMICAL ANALYSIS pH APHA-4500H+ B - 0.01 7.10 6.5-8.5 Odor In-house - - Odorless Non-Objectionable Taste In-house - - Sweet Non-Objectionable Color APHA-2120 B/C Pt/Co 1.0 <1.0 ≤15 TCU Turbidity APHA-2130 B NTU - ND <5 NTU Total Hardness APHA-2340 C mg/l 0.1 580.0 < 500 mg/l Total Dissolved Solid (TDS) APHA-2540 C mg/l 1.0 845.0 < 1000 Ammonia APHA-4500-NH3-B mg/l 0.002 <0.002 - Chloride APHA-4500Cl- B mg/l 0.24 69.48 < 250 Cyanide (Cn) APHA-4500CN F mg/l 0.01 <0.01 ≤ 0.05 Fluoride (F) APHA-4500F- C mg/l 0.01 <0.01 ≤ 1.5 Nitrite APHA-4500NO2 B mg/l 0.01 <0.01 ≤ 3 (P) Nitrate APHA-4500NO3 B mg/l 0.1 7.9 ≤ 50 Phenolic Compound APHA-5530 D mg/l 0.01 <0.01 - Residual Chlorine APHA-4500Cl G mg/l 0.1 <0.1 0.2-0.5 Aluminum (Al) APHA-3500Al B mg/l 0.028 <0.028 ≤ 0.2 Cadmium APHA-3500Cd B mg/l 0.0028 <0.0028 0.01 Copper APHA-3500Cu B mg/l 0.0045 <0.0045 2 Chromium APHA-3500Cr B mg/l 0.0054 <0.0054 ≤ 0.05 (P) Mercury APHA-3500-Hg B mg/l 0.001 <0.001 ≤ 0.001 Antimony (Sb) APHA-3500Sb B mg/l - ND ≤ 0.005 (P) Nickel APHA-3500-Ni B mg/l 0.008 <0.008 ≤ 0.02 Zinc APHA-3500-Zn B mg/l 0.0033 <0.0033 5.0 Arsenic APHA-3500As B mg/l 0.01 <0.01 ≤ 0.05 (P) Barium APHA-3500Ba B mg/l 0.031 <0.031 0.7 Manganese APHA-3500-Mn B mg/l 0.0016 <0.0016 ≤ 0.5 Iron APHA-3500-Fe-B mg/l 0.1 0.22 - Boron APHA-4500B-C mg/l 0.1 <0.1 0.3 Lead APHA-3500-Pb B mg/l 0.013 <0.013 ≤ 0.05 Selenium APHA-3500Se C mg/l - ND 0.01 (P) MICROBIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS Total Coliforms APHA:9222 B CFU/100ml 1.0 00 0/100ml Faecal Coliforms (Ecoli) APHA:9222 D CFU/100ml 1.0 00 0/100ml Abbreviations: ND: Not Detected LOR: Limit of Reporting NEQS: National Environmental Quality Standard Note: *Uncertainty of all the parameters and laboratory conditions at the time of analysis will be provided as per clients requirement.

QA/QC

Page 2 of 2

ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING REPORT

Of

Peshawar Sustainable Bus Rapid

Transit System,

(PSBRT)

Building Package Lot – I

(Hayatabad Depot)

1 April, 2019

ANHUI

Prepared By: Green Crescent Environmental Consultants Pvt. Ltd.

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-117/2019

Contact Details of Client Contact Person Mr. Fahad Ikram Designation HSE Manager Contact Number +92-331-9780130 Fax - Email ID [email protected] Address House # 52, Sector G-2, Phase-2, Hayatabad, Peshawar.

Contact Details of GCEC-Pakistan Country Manager: Mr. Rashid Maqbool. Telephone: +92-42-35761300 Fax: +92-42-35761301 Email: [email protected] Address 112 C/E-1, Hali Road, Gulberg III, Lahore

Approved By:

Country Manager GCEC-Pakistan

Environmental Monitoring Report

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-117/2019

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 SECTION 1: COMPANY INTRODUCTION ...... 1-1

1.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES ...... 1-2 1.2 SCOPE OF SERVICES ...... 1-2 1.3 MONITORING TEAM ...... 1-2

2 SECTION 2: MONITORING SCHEDULE ...... 2-1 3 SECTION 3: PROJECT LOCATION ...... 3-1 4 SECTION 4: METHODOLOGY ...... 4-1

ONSITE MONITORING ...... 4-1 VANTAGE PRO2, DAVIS ...... 4-1 MODEL 407730 DIGITAL SOUND LEVEL METER, EXTECH ...... 4-1 AMBIENT-370, HORIBA ...... 4-2 DUSTTRAK™ II AEROSOL MONITOR 8530 ...... 4-2 WATER SAMPLE COLLECTION AND PRESERVATION ...... 4-3 SAMPLE TAGGING AND CHAIN OF CUSTODY ...... 4-3 DRINKING WATER TESTING & ANALYSIS ...... 4-3

5 SECTION 5: RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS ...... 5-1

BACKGROUND NOISE LEVEL MONITORING ...... 5-1 DISCUSSION ON RESULTS ...... 5-1 AMBIENT AIR QUALITY MONITORING ...... 5-1 DISCUSSION OF NOX MEASUREMENTS ...... 5-2

DISCUSSION OF SO2 MEASUREMENTS ...... 5-2 DISCUSSION OF CO MEASUREMENTS ...... 5-2 DISCUSSION ON TOTAL PARTICULATE MATTER (TSP) ...... 5-2 METEOROLOGICAL MONITORING ...... 5-4 DISCUSSION OF RESULTS ...... 5-4 GROUND/ DRINKING WATER ANALYSIS ...... 5-5 DISCUSSION ON RESULTS ...... 5-5

6 SECTION 6: RECOMMENDATIONS ...... 6-1

Environmental Monitoring Report

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-117/2019

LIST OF TABLES

Table 1-1: Monitoring Team ...... 1-2 Table 2-1: Monitoring Schedule ...... 2-1 Table 5-1: Summary of Ambient Air Quality Monitoring Results ...... 5-3 Table 5-2: Summary of Ground/Drinking Water Analysis Results ...... 5-6

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 3-1: Project Location Map ...... 3-1 Figure 5-1: Map Showing Locations of Ambient Air Monitoring Points (22nd to 23rd Mar. 2019) ...... 5-1 Figure 5-2: Monitoring Point (Hayatabad Depot) ...... 5-4

Environmental Monitoring Report

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-117/2019

1 SECTION 1: COMPANY INTRODUCTION The development of the Peshawar Sustainable Bus Rapid Transit Corridor (PSBRTC) and its associated building infrastructure is a project of the Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (GoKP) funded by Asian Development Bank (ADB). The Peshawar Development Authority (PDA) is the proponent of the project and the key responsible government department. The lead design and project management construction supervision consultants are M.M Pakistan Pvt. Ltd (MMP).

The Peshawar Development Authority (PDA) is the proponent of the project and the key responsible government department. The Contractors’ Joint Venture firms for the building package consists of: Maqbool, Calsons and ANHUI.

This package is comprised of three lots that include the following:

 Lot-I – Hayatabad Depot and Park & Ride  Lot-II – Chamkani Depot, Park & Ride, Trans Peshawar Office and Depot Control Center  Lot III – Hayatabad Depot

The Depots will be composed of the following facilities;

 Large areas buses parking  Sufficient space for bus marking and maneuver area  Refueling, cleaning and washing facilities  Maintenance and repair areas (Workshops)  Administrative offices, control rooms and associated facilities for the drivers and other employees

In this report environmental monitoring of Lot-I of the Peshawar Sustainable BRT Project – Building Package Hayatabad, Peshawar is addressed. The main purpose of the Environmental monitoring in Peshawar for PSBRT Project – Building Package, Lot-I was to determine the current condition of environment and its compliance with Environmental Quality Standards. Anhui-Maqbool Joint Venture hired the services of GCEC Pakistan (Pvt.) Ltd. to conduct the Environmental monitoring of Lot-I of the PSBRT, Peshawar. A comprehensive Environmental monitoring was conducted at mutually agreed sampling points. The Environmental monitoring includes the monitoring of Ambient Air Quality, Meteorological Data and Noise Level from mutually agreed sampling points. This report is prepared on the basis of monitoring conducted at these points according to the instructions provided by client. Field survey was carried out on 22nd to 24th Mar 2019.

Environmental Monitoring Report 1-1

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-117/2019

1.1 Study Objectives Environmental Monitoring Sampling and Testing of Lot-I of the PSBRT, Peshawar is primarily conducted to;

 To assess the current conditions of the environment in the surroundings of project site.

 To develop the strategies for the protection and betterment of environment.

 The monitoring and testing outcomes will help us to configure a clear picture of environmental changes/deterioration of the environment transpired by this project during its construction stage and as well as in operational phase.

1.2 Scope of Services Scope of services covered following main components:

 Ambient Air Quality Monitoring  Metrological Data Monitoring

 Background Noise Level Monitoring  Drinking Water Sampling Testing & Analysis

1.3 Monitoring Team

Monitoring team of Green Crescent Environmental Consultants involved in the monitoring and sampling is given in below table:

Table 1-1: Monitoring Team

Sr. No. Name of The Employee Designation

1 Mr. Rizwan Shabbir Executive Field Officer

2 Mr. Salman Arif Executive Field Officer

Environmental Monitoring Report 1-2

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-117/2019

2 SECTION 2: MONITORING SCHEDULE

Detailed Environmental monitoring was conducted at the mutually agreed sites of Lot-I of the PSBRT, Peshawar. The monitoring and sampling was conducted on 22nd to 24th Mar 2019. Monitoring and sampling schedule is presented in Table 2-1, while location maps are presented next to the Table 2-1.

Table 2-1: Monitoring Schedule

Intervention Sr. # Activity Monitoring Location Date  Ambient Air Quality 22-03-2019 Monitoring 1. to Hayatabad Depot  23-03-2019 Meteorological Monitoring  Noise Level Monitoring

2. 24-03-2019  Ground Water Sampling Hayatabad Depot

2-1

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-117/2019

3 SECTION 3: PROJECT LOCATION

As a second phase of the project, works on the building package are to commence soon. This package consists of construction of building infrastructure for the management of BRT buses and associated components essential for the smooth operations of the project such as bus parking spaces, staging facilities, maintenance areas, control rooms, offices etc. In the figure below project are under PSBRT Lot- I (Marked with black circle) is shown.

Peshawar Sustainable BRT PSBRT Lot-II

PSBRT Lot-III PSBRT Lot-I

Figure 3-1: Project Location Map

Environmental Monitoring Report 3-1

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-117/2019

4 SECTION 4: METHODOLOGY

Following is a brief description of the methodology adopted for this Environmental Monitoring, including Ambient Air, Metrological data and Water Analysis:

Onsite Monitoring Among the environmental parameters selected by the client;

 Ambient Air

 Temperature and pH of water samples

Were monitored onsite using portable digital instruments were used for ambient air monitoring including metrological monitoring and noise level monitoring while temperature and pH of the water samples were monitored manually using thermometer and pH strips. A brief description of each digital instrument used for onsite monitoring is given below;

Vantage Pro2, Davis The Wireless Vantage Pro2 Weather Station consists of a console unit and an innovative integrated sensor suite that includes a rain collector with self-emptying bucket, temperature and humidity sensors and an anemometer. The sensor suite is housed inside a radiation shield, protecting the sensors against solar radiation and additional sources of reflected and/or radiated heat. It provides accurate weather data in a sophisticated yet easy-to-read format. With Wireless Vantage Pro2 Weather Station we can continuously measure metrological parameters including;

 Temperature

 Wind Direction

 Wind Velocity

 Humidity

 Atmospheric Pressure

Wireless weather station Vantage Pro2 was used for the assessment of these parameters according to standard operating procedures and obtained results are presented in Annexure-2 of this report.

Model 407730 Digital Sound Level Meter, Extech It is a measuring instrument used to assess sound levels by measuring sound pressure. Often referred to as a sound pressure level (SPL) meter, Janibel (dB) meter, noise meter or noise dosimeter, a sound level meter uses a microphone to capture sound. The sound is then evaluated within the device and acoustic

Environmental Monitoring Report 4-1

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-117/2019

measurement values are displayed. The most common unit of acoustic measurement for sound is the Janibel (dB). Hourly noise level monitoring was done for 24 hours’ point at each selected location.

Noise level using portable digital sound meter was monitored at client’s mutually agreed sampling points. Noise level measurement was performed according to standard operating procedures and obtained results are presented in Annexure-1 & Annexure-2 respectively of this report.

Ambient-370, HORIBA The HORIBA’s Ambient Air Pollution analyzers feature advanced technology, field-proven reliability with excellent sensitivity & precision at ppb levels, and hassle free maintenance. Each of these monitor, differs in their operation principle, measure single/multiple components in ambient air or diluted stack gases. CO, NOx and SO2 were monitored using Ambient-370, HORIBA. Instrumentation details are as follows;

4.1.3.1 APMA-370 Ambient Carbon Monoxide Monitor The APMA-370 is a device for continuously monitoring CO concentrations using a Non-dispersion cross modulation infrared analysis method. The APMA-370 employs an independent, internal dry-method sampling device to achieve the highest levels of sensitivity and accuracy. The dry method, due to its capability for continuously monitoring and instantaneously analyzing of gas in its unaltered state as well as its minimal maintenance requirements, has been a preferred method for monitoring the atmospheric pollution.

4.1.3.2 APNA-370 Ambient NOx Monitor

The APNA-370 continuously monitors atmospheric NO, NO2 and NOx concentrations using a cross- flow modulated semi Janompression chemiluminescence method. The APNA-370 employs an independent, internal dry-method sampling device to achieve the highest levels of sensitivity and accuracy. The dry method, due to its minimal maintenance requirements and capability of continuous monitoring and instantaneous analysis of gas in its unaltered state, has been a preferred method for monitoring the atmospheric pollution.

4.1.3.3 APSA-370 Ambient Sulfur Dioxide Monitor

The APSA-370 is a device for the continuous monitoring of atmospheric SO2 using UV fluorescence. The APSA-370 employs a proprietary, internal dry-method sampling device to achieve the highest levels of sensitivity and accuracy. The dry-method, due to its minimal maintenance requirements capability of continuous monitoring and instantaneous analysis of gas in its unaltered state, has been a preferred method for monitoring the atmospheric pollution.

DustTrak™ II Aerosol Monitor 8530 The DustTrak™ II Aerosol Monitor 8530 is a desktop battery-operated, data-logging, light-scattering laser photometer that gives you real-time aerosol mass readings. It uses a sheath air system that isolates

Environmental Monitoring Report 4-2

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-117/2019

the aerosol in the optics chamber to keep the optics clean for improved reliability and low maintenance. It is suitable for clean office settings as well as harsh industrial workplaces, construction and environmental sites, and other outdoor applications. The DustTrak II Aerosol Monitor measures aerosol contaminants such as dust, smoke, fumes, and mists. The DustTrak II Aerosol Monitor was used to monitor

 Particulate matter (PM10)

 Particulate matter (PM2.5)

 Total particulate matter (TSP)

These measurements were performed according to standard operating procedures and obtained results are presented in Annex-2 respectively in the report.

Water Sample Collection and Preservation

Water samples were collected from mutually agreed sampling points according to the SOPs based on American Public Health Association (APHA) for water sampling and analysis. Janontaminated glass bottles were used to collect the samples. To prevent air bubbles from being trapped in the bottles, they were filled to the brim. The lids of the sampling bottles were then replaced tightly. The bottles were then labeled and chain of custody forms were filled out and signed to keep track of the collected samples. Collected samples were than preserved in appropriate containers as per APHA Preservation Guidelines. A shipping container containing ice packs with maintained temperature was used for transporting the samples from sampling location to GCEC Lahore Branch for testing.

Sample Tagging and Chain of Custody

In GCEC Lahore Branch, samples and chain of custody form were handed over by Field Monitoring to the Coordination Staff for in-house tagging and logging according to the company’s policy and handed over to the Laboratory Staff for further physical, chemical and microbiological testing. A brief description of each sampling type and further proceedings are also discussed in following section.

Drinking Water Testing & Analysis Drinking water sample was tested and analyzed against selected physical, chemical and microbiological parameters using American Public Health Association’s (APHA) Standard Method. Analysis Methods and Results are presented in Annexure-1 & Annexure-2 respectively in this report.

Environmental Monitoring Report 4-3

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-117/2019

5 SECTION 5: RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS

This section of the report presents the Environmental testing results of noise-level monitoring, ambient air quality, meteorological data and drinking water analysis.

Background Noise Level Monitoring The Noise monitoring activity was carried at the project site and at the surrounding areas of project site. Monitoring schedule is presented in Table 2-1. The Monitoring results are given in Annexure-2.

Discussion on Results Noise level Monitoring was conducted at 01 location on 24 hour basis. Both of monitoring points falls in commercial area category of NEQS set for noise level i.e. 65.0 dB (B) for Day Time and 55.0 dB (B) for Night Time. The monitoring results obtained at both of the monitoring sites are within the prescribed limits of National Environmental Quality Standards.

Ambient Air Quality Monitoring The activity for monitoring the ambient air conditions was carried out at the project site and its vicinity for 24 hours, starting from 22nd to 23rd Mar 2019. Monitoring location are shown in in the Figure 5-3. To assess the current quality of ambient air Carbon Monoxide, Oxides of Nitrogen, Sulphur Dioxide and Particulate Matter were monitored. The table below represents the summary of results that were obtained during the monitoring period. Summary of monitoring results is presented in Table 5-1.

Figure 5-1: Map Showing Locations of Ambient Air Monitoring Points (22nd to 23rd Mar. 2019)

Environmental Monitoring Report 5-1

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-117/2019

Discussion of NOx Measurements

The readings of NO, NO2 and NOx for the project site and its surroundings comply with the National Environmental Quality Standard i.e., 40 µg/m3, 80 µg/m3 and 120 µg/m3 respectively. Sum of NO and

NO2 is termed as NOx. NOx results found at all of monitoring locations were within the NEQS limits. Monitoring results, compared with NEQS, are presented in Summary Table 5-1.

Discussion of SO2 Measurements

The SO2 readings for the monitoring locations is presented in the summary table which depicts that all

3 the monitoring results are within the prescribed limits of NEQS i.e. 120 µg/m . SO2 results found at all of monitoring locations were within the NEQS limits. Monitoring results, compared with NEQS, are presented in Summary Table 5-1.

Discussion of CO Measurements The above summary table shows that readings of CO for all the sites are within the permissible limit of NEQS i.e., 5.0 mg/m3. CO results found at all of monitoring locations were within the NEQS limits. Monitoring results, compared with NEQS, are presented in Summary Table 5-1.

Discussion on Total Particulate Matter (TSP)

The readings of PM10, PM2.5 and TSP for the project site and its surroundings were found falling within the National Environmental Quality Standard i.e., 150 µg/m3, 35 µg/m3 and 500 µg/m3 respectively. Monitoring results, compared with NEQS, are presented in Summary Table 5-1.

Environmental Monitoring Report 5-2

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-117/2019

Table 5-1: Summary of Ambient Air Quality Monitoring Results

Location Identification Lot: Lot-I Sampling Points: 01= Hayatabad Depot Date: 22-Mar-19 to 23-Mar-19 Coordinates: 33° 59' 37.1" N 71° 27' 38.68" E

Average Obtained Parameter Unit Duration NEQS Concentration 01 3 Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2) µg/m 24Hours 20.99 80.0 Nitrogen oxide (NO) µg/m3 24Hours 13.81 40.0 3 NOX µg/m 24Hours 34.79 120.0 3 Sulphur Dioxide (SO2) µg/m 24 Hours 17.04 120.0 Carbon Monoxide (CO) mg/m3 24 Hours 0.86 05.0* 3 Particulate Matter (PM10) µg/m 24 Hours 142.58 150.0 3 Particulate Matter (PM2.5) µg/m 24 Hours 29.71 35.0 Total Particulate Matter (TSP) µg/m3 24 Hours 193.71 500.0 Abbreviations: LDL= Lowest Detection Limit NEQS= National Environmental Quality Standards *(8 Hours standard for CO) µg/m3= Micrograms per Cubic Meter

Environmental Monitoring Report 5-3

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-117/2019

Meteorological Monitoring

The activity for monitoring the meteorological conditions at 01 location was carried out at project site and in the surroundings for 24 hours. Results obtained during the monitoring exercise are presented in Annexure-2.

Discussion of Results The ambient temperature readings were obtained on a 24 hours basis monitoring, with temperatures increasing during the day and dropping during the early morning hours. The readings for wind direction and wind speed vary from time to time. Windrose for monitoring point is presented in Figures below. During the monitoring period clear and calm wind patterns were recorded at Hayatabad Depot, prevailing winds were towards southwest. The Air pressure values did not vary much during the monitoring period.

S 9.00% 0.2-0.3 8.00% 7.00% 0.3-0.4 6.00% 0.4-0.5 5.00% 4.00% 0.5-0.6 3.00% 2.00% 0.6-0.7 1.00% 0.7-0.8 0.00% 0.8-0.9 0.9-1 1.1-1.2 W SW 1.2-1.3 1.3-1.4 1.4-1.5

Figure 5-2: Monitoring Point (Hayatabad Depot)

Environmental Monitoring Report 5-4

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-117/2019

Ground/ Drinking Water Analysis

One ground water sample was collected from mutually agreed location on 24-03-2019, which was preserved and submitted in GCEC-Laboratory according to the standard methods. Summary of Analysis Results are given below in Table 5-2.

Discussion on Results The laboratory test results of drinking water are summarized in the table below. Analysis results depicts that all the measured parameters of the drinking water, including physical, chemical and microbiological, are falling within the permissible limits of National Environmental Quality Standards.

It is obvious from the analysis results that the tested drinking water meets the permissible limits of National Environmental Quality Standards and is suitable for human consumption.

Environmental Monitoring Report 5-5

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-117/2019

Table 5-2: Summary of Ground/Drinking Water Analysis Results

Sample Details Job Ref. No: GCEC-PK-117/2019 Sample Matrix: Ground Water Sample No. of Samples: One Sample Date: 24-03-2019 Sample Receipt Date: 25-03-2019 Sampled By: GCEC Sample Identification 01 Hayatabad Depot

Result Parameters Analysis Method Unit LOR NEQS 01 PHYSICAL & CHEMICAL ANALYSIS pH APHA-4500H+ B - 0.01 7.21 6.5-8.5 Non- Odor In-house - - Odorless Objectionable Non- Taste In-house - - Sweet Objectionable Color APHA-2120 B/C Pt/Co 1.0 <1.0 ≤15 TCU Turbidity APHA-2130 B NTU - ND <5 NTU Total Hardness APHA-2340 C mg/l 0.1 352.0 < 500 mg/l Total Dissolved Solid APHA-2540 C mg/l 1.0 462.97 < 1000 (TDS) Ammonia APHA-4500-NH3-B mg/l 0.002 <0.002 - Chloride APHA-4500Cl- B mg/l 0.24 31.99 < 250 Cyanide (Cn) APHA-4500CN E mg/l 0.01 <0.01 ≤ 0.05 Fluoride (F) APHA-4500F- C mg/l 0.01 <0.01 ≤ 1.5 Nitrite APHA-4500NO2 B mg/l 0.01 <0.01 ≤ 3 (P) Nitrate APHA-4500NO3 B mg/l 0.1 1.0 ≤ 50 Phenolic Compound APHA-5530 D mg/l 0.01 <0.01 - Residual Chlorine APHA-4500Cl G mg/l 0.1 <0.1 0.2-0.5 Aluminum (Al) APHA-3500Al B mg/l 0.028 <0.028 ≤ 0.2 Cadmium APHA-3500Cd B mg/l 0.0028 <0.0028 0.01 Copper APHA-3500Cu B mg/l 0.0045 <0.0045 2 Chromium APHA-3500Cr B mg/l 0.0054 <0.0054 ≤ 0.05 (P) Mercury APHA-3500-Hg B mg/l 0.0008 <0.0008 ≤ 0.001 Antimony (Sb) APHA-3500Sb B mg/l - ND ≤ 0.005 (P) Nickel APHA-3500-Ni B mg/l 0.008 <0.008 ≤ 0.02 Zinc APHA-3500-Zn B mg/l 0.0033 <0.0033 5.0 Arsenic APHA-3500As B mg/l 0.01 <0.01 ≤ 0.05 (P) Barium APHA-3500Ba B mg/l 0.031 <0.031 0.7 Manganese APHA-3500-Mn B mg/l 0.0016 <0.0016 ≤ 0.5 Iron APHA-3500-Fe-B mg/l 0.1 0.20 - Boron APHA-4500B-C mg/l 0.1 <0.1 0.3 Lead APHA-3500-Pb B mg/l 0.013 <0.013 ≤ 0.05 Selenium APHA-3500Se C mg/l - ND 0.01 (P) MICROBIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS Total Coliforms APHA:9222 B CFU/100ml 1.0 00 0/100ml Faecal Coliforms APHA:9222 D CFU/100ml 1.0 00 0/100ml (Ecoli) Abbreviations: ND: Not Detected LOR: Limit of Reporting NEQS: National Environmental Quality Standard Note: *Uncertainty of all the parameters and laboratory conditions at the time of analysis will be provided as per clients requirement.

Environmental Monitoring Report 5-6

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-117/2019

6 SECTION 6: RECOMMENDATIONS

Environmental monitoring was performed at project site to assess the environmental conditions of its surroundings.

Noise level monitoring results showed well compliance with the National Environmental Quality Standards limits set for the commercial areas.

The results of ambient air monitoring depict that all the tested parameters for air quality including particulate matter are within the limits prescribed by Environmental Protection Agency. Metrological data collected from site, depicts suitable environment for construction activities.

From the laboratory test results for ground water provided in the above report, it is evident that all of the tested parameters are falling within the permissible limits of NEQS. Hence it is obvious from the analysis results that the tested drinking water is suitable for human consumption.

Environmental Monitoring Report 6-1

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-117/2019

Annexure 1:

MONITORING

AND

ANALYSIS METHODS

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-117/2019

A) DRINKING WATER ANALYSIS METHODS

Parameters for Microbiological Analysis

Sr. Parameter Reference Method No. 1 Total Coliforms APHA:9222 B 2 Faecal Coliforms (E coli) APHA:9222 D

Parameters for Chemical Analysis

Sr. Method Parameter No. Description Reference 1 pH Electrometric APHA -4500H+ B Total Dissolved Solids 2 Gravimetric APHA- 2540 C (TDS) 3 Total Hardness(CaCo3) EDTA Titration APHA -2340 C 4 Colour Pt-Co/Hazen/APHA APHA -2120 B/C 5 Odour Physical In-House 6 Turbidity Nephleometric APHA -2130 B 7 Taste Physical In-House 8 Aluminium (Al) AAS APHA-3500Al B 9 Ammonia (NH3) Ion Selective Electrode APHA-4500NH3 B 10 Antimony (Sb) AAS APHA-3500Sb B 11 Arsenic (As) AAS APHA-3500As B 12 Barium (Ba) AAS APHA-3500Ba B 13 Boron (B) AAS APHA-4500B C 14 Cadmium (Cd) AAS APHA-3500Cd B 15 Chloride (Cl) AAS APHA-4500Cl- B 16 Copper (Cu) AAS APHA-3500Cu B 17 Cyanide (CN) Ion Selective Electrode APHA-4500CN F 18 Fluoride (F) Ion Selective Electrode APHA-4500F- C 19 Chromium (Cr) AAS APHA-3500Cr B 20 Iron (Fe) AAS APHA-3500-Fe B 21 Lead (Pb) AAS APHA-3500-Pb B 22 Manganese (Mn) AAS APHA-3500-Mn B 23 Mercury (Hg) AAS APHA-3500-Hg B 24 Nickel (Ni) AAS APHA-3500-Ni B 25 Nitrite (No2) UV-Vis Spectrophotometer APHA-4500NO3 B UV-Vis Spectrophotometer/ 26 Nitrate (No3) APHA-4500NO2 B Ion Selective Electrode 27 Selenium (Se) AAS APHA-3500Se C 28 Phenol Direct Photometric Method APHA 5530- D 29 Residual Chlorine DPD/Titration APHA-4500Cl G 30 Zinc (Zn) AAS APHA-3500-Zn B

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-117/2019

B) AMBIENT AIR QUALITY MONITORING METHODOLOGY

Sr. No Air Pollutant Monitoring Technique Method Cross Flow Modulation, non- US EPA Designated 1 Carbon Monoxide (CO) dispersive infrared (NDIR) Method RFCA-0981-054 absorption technology US EPA Designated 2 Sulphur Dioxide (SO2) UV fluorescence (UVF) Method EQSA-0486-060 Cross flow modulation type, US EPA Designated 3 Nitrogen Dioxide(NOx) reduced pressure Method RFNA-1289-074 chemiluminescence (CLD) Particulate Matter 40 CFR 50, App. B (US- 4 β-Ray Absorption Method (PM10) EPA) Particulate Matter 40 CFR 50, App. B (US- 5 β-Ray Absorption Method (PM2.5) EPA) Total Particulate Matter 40 CFR 50, App. J (US- 6 High Volume Sampler (TSP) EPA)

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-117/2019

Annexure 2: MONITORING

& ANALYSIS REPORTS Punjab-EPA Certified Lahore Laboratory Federal-EPA Certified Islamabad Laboratory

Monitoring & Analysis

Report

 Ambient Air ANHUI-MAQBOOL JV  Metrological Data (PSBRT-Building Package  Noise Level Lot-I Hayatabad Depot)  Ground Water 1 Apr. 2019

Job Reference No.: GCEC-PK-117/2019

Green Crescent Environmental Consultant Pvt. Ltd. has prepared this report in accordance with the instructions of Client for their specific purpose. Any other individuals using the content presented in the document shall do so at their own liability © GCEC Pvt. Limited 112 C/E-1, Hali Road, Gulberg III, Lahore Tel: +92 42 35761300 [email protected] www.gceec.com Punjab-EPA Certified 00 Lahore Laboratory Federal-EPA Certified

Islamabad Laboratory

Client Detail: Name of Contact Person: Mr. Fahad Ikram Designation: HSE Manager Contact Number: +92-331-9780130 Telephone: - Fax: - Email: [email protected] Address: House # 52, Sector G-2, Phase-2, Hayatabad, Peshawar.

GCEC Details: Country Manager: Mr. Rashid Maqbool Telephone: +92-42-35761300 Fax: +92-42-35761301 Email: [email protected] Address 112 C/E-1, Hali Road, Gulberg III, Lahore.

Signatories:

Rashid Maqbool (Country Manager)

Punjab-EPA Certified Lahore Laboratory Federal-EPA Certified Islamabad Laboratory

Monitoring Location # 1 HAYATABAD DEPOT (Peshawar)

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Punjab-EPA Certified Lahore Laboratory Federal-EPA Certified Islamabad Laboratory

Ambient Air Quality Monitoring

Job Reference Number GCEC-PK-117/2019

Monitoring Point Hayatabad Depot Date of Intervention 22-03-2019 to 23-03-2019 Sampling Coordinates 33° 59' 37.1" N 71° 27' 38.68" E

CO NO NO2 NOx SO2 PM10 PM2.5 Sr. # Time 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 (mg/m ) (µg/m ) (µg/m ) (µg/m ) (µg/m ) (µg/m ) (µg/m ) 1. 10:00 0.92 14.36 19.75 34.11 18.34 137 29 2. 11:00 0.87 14.48 20.70 35.17 19.13 143 33 3. 12:00 0.87 14.60 23.33 37.93 16.77 153 30 4. 13:00 0.97 12.52 21.26 33.78 16.51 138 28 5. 14:00 0.73 13.01 20.32 33.33 18.86 149 25 6. 15:00 0.84 13.99 23.14 37.13 19.13 144 34 7. 16:00 0.88 12.76 21.64 34.40 19.39 147 31 8. 17:00 1.03 13.25 21.07 34.32 20.44 151 32 9. 18:00 0.97 12.88 18.81 31.70 20.44 145 27 10. 19:00 0.88 13.25 21.64 34.89 15.98 140 29 11. 20:00 0.79 13.74 19.38 33.12 13.62 139 31 12. 21:00 0.78 14.11 21.07 35.18 10.74 135 24 13. 22:00 0.88 14.72 20.13 34.85 17.55 140 37 14. 23:00 0.82 15.39 21.07 36.46 12.05 145 33 15. 00:00 0.89 14.48 21.26 35.74 23.58 150 30 16. 01:00 0.97 14.11 18.81 32.92 12.05 147 34 17. 02:00 0.82 15.71 21.07 36.78 14.41 135 31 18. 03:00 0.73 14.72 20.70 35.42 16.77 130 29 19. 04:00 0.80 12.27 19.57 31.84 14.93 128 24 20. 05:00 0.82 13.74 21.26 35.00 18.08 144 30 21. 06:00 0.73 12.76 22.58 35.34 18.86 149 32 22. 07:00 0.84 12.27 22.58 34.85 17.55 145 23 23. 08:00 0.85 14.11 21.82 35.93 16.51 141 27 24. 09:00 0.92 14.11 20.70 34.81 17.29 147 30 Average 0.86 13.81 20.99 34.79 17.04 142.58 29.71 Concentration

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E(QA)

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Punjab-EPA Certified Lahore Laboratory Federal-EPA Certified Islamabad Laboratory

Ambient Air Quality Monitoring

Job Reference Number GCEC-PK-117/2019

Monitoring Point Hayatabad Depot Date of Intervention 22-03-2019 to 23-03-2019 Sampling Coordinates 33° 59' 37.1" N 71° 27' 38.68" E

Monitoring Average Obtained Parameter Unit LDL NEQS Duration Concentration

Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2) µg/m3 24 Hours 1.00 20.99 80.0

Nitrogen oxide (NO) µg/m3 24 Hours 1.00 13.81 40.0

NOX µg/m3 24 Hours 1.00 34.79 120.0

Sulphur Dioxide (SO2) µg/m3 24 Hours 1.00 17.04 120.0

Carbon Monoxide (CO) mg/m3 24 Hours 0.01 0.86 05.0*

Particulate Matter (PM10) µg/m3 24 Hours 1.00 142.58 150.0

Particulate Matter (PM2.5) µg/m3 24 Hours 1.00 29.71 35.0

Total Particulate Matter µg/m3 24 Hours 1.00 193.71 500.0 (TSP) Abbreviations: LDL= Lowest Detection Limit NEQS= National Environmental Quality Standards *(8 Hours standard for CO) µg/m3= Micrograms per Cubic Meter

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E(QA)

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Punjab-EPA Certified Lahore Laboratory Federal-EPA Certified Islamabad Laboratory

Meteorological Data

Job Reference Number GCEC-PK-117/2019

Monitoring Point Hayatabad Depot Date of Intervention 22-03-2019 to 23-03-2019 Sampling Coordinates 33° 59' 37.1" N 71° 27' 38.68" E

Ambient Wind Velocity Humidity Pressure Time Temperature Wind Direction (mm of Hg) 0C m/s % 10:00 18 SW 1.4 45 764.8 11:00 20 SW 1.7 47 764.4 12:00 22 SW 1.3 50 764.2 13:00 23 SW 1.6 48 764.7 14:00 24 SW 1.2 45 764.9 15:00 24 SW 1.4 42 764.3 16:00 23 W 1.1 47 764.5 17:00 22 W 0.9 49 764.1 18:00 20 W 0.7 50 764.7 19:00 19 W 0.4 54 764.5 20:00 18 W 0.2 59 764.3 21:00 18 SW 0.8 61 764.2 22:00 17 SW 0.6 66 764.9 23:00 16 SW 0.4 69 764.6 00:00 16 S 0.7 71 764.4 01:00 15 S 0.9 74 764.2 02:00 15 S 0.3 70 764.7 03:00 15 S 0.5 67 764.5 04:00 14 SW 0.8 64 764.3 05:00 14 SW 0.2 61 764.9 06:00 13 SW 0.7 59 764.7 07:00 15 W 1.2 54 764.3 08:00 17 W 1.4 50 764.1 09:00 17 W 1.3 48 764.8

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E(QA)

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Punjab-EPA Certified Lahore Laboratory Federal-EPA Certified Islamabad Laboratory

Noise Level Monitoring Report

Job Reference Number GCEC-PK-117/2019

Monitoring Point Hayatabad Depot Date of Intervention 22-03-2019 to 23-03-2019 Sampling Coordinates 33° 59' 37.1" N 71° 27' 38.68" E

Results NEQS Sr. # Time Method/Technique Unit LAavg (Commercial) Night Time 1. 23:00 Noise Meter dB 54 2. 00:00 Noise Meter dB 59 3. 01:00 Noise Meter dB 53 4. 02:00 Noise Meter dB 48 5. 03:00 Noise Meter dB 45 55.0 6. 04:00 Noise Meter dB 51 7. 05:00 Noise Meter dB 54 8. 06:00 Noise Meter dB 57 Night Time Average dB 52.63 55.0 Day Time 9. 07:00 Noise Meter dB 55 10. 08:00 Noise Meter dB 61 11. 09:00 Noise Meter dB 64 12. 10:00 Noise Meter dB 67 13. 11:00 Noise Meter dB 64 14. 12:00 Noise Meter dB 69 15. 13:00 Noise Meter dB 55 16. 14:00 Noise Meter dB 59 17. 15:00 Noise Meter dB 50 65.0 18. 16:00 Noise Meter dB 56 19. 17:00 Noise Meter dB 61 20. 18:00 Noise Meter dB 66 21. 19:00 Noise Meter dB 58 22. 20:00 Noise Meter dB 67 23. 21:00 Noise Meter dB 57 24. 22:00 Noise Meter dB 50 Day Time Average dB 59.94 65.0

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E(QA)

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Punjab-EPA Certified Lahore Laboratory Federal-EPA Certified Islamabad Laboratory

GROUND WATER SAMPLING

Hayatabad Depot

Page 1 of 2

Punjab-EPA Certified Lahore Laboratory Federal-EPA Certified Islamabad Laboratory

Sample Details Job Ref. No: GCEC-PK-117/2019 Sample Matrix: Ground Water Sample No. of Samples: One Sample Date: 24-03-2019 Sample Receipt Date: 25-03-2019 Sampled By: GCEC Sample Identification 01 Hayatabad Depot Result Parameters Analysis Method Unit LOR NEQS 01 PHYSICAL & CHEMICAL ANALYSIS pH APHA-4500H+ B - 0.01 7.21 6.5-8.5 Odor In-house - - Odorless Non-Objectionable Taste In-house - - Sweet Non-Objectionable Color APHA-2120 B/C Pt/Co 1.0 <1.0 ≤15 TCU Turbidity APHA-2130 B NTU - ND <5 NTU Total Hardness APHA-2340 C mg/l 0.1 352.0 < 500 mg/l Total Dissolved Solid (TDS) APHA-2540 C mg/l 1.0 462.97 < 1000 Ammonia APHA-4500-NH3-B mg/l 0.002 <0.002 - Chloride APHA-4500Cl- B mg/l 0.24 31.99 < 250 Cyanide (Cn) APHA-4500CN E mg/l 0.01 <0.01 ≤ 0.05 Fluoride (F) APHA-4500F- C mg/l 0.01 <0.01 ≤ 1.5 Nitrite APHA-4500NO2 B mg/l 0.01 <0.01 ≤ 3 (P) Nitrate APHA-4500NO3 B mg/l 0.1 1.0 ≤ 50 Phenolic Compound APHA-5530 D mg/l 0.01 <0.01 - Residual Chlorine APHA-4500Cl G mg/l 0.1 <0.1 0.2-0.5 Aluminum (Al) APHA-3500Al B mg/l 0.028 <0.028 ≤ 0.2 Cadmium APHA-3500Cd B mg/l 0.0028 <0.0028 0.01 Copper APHA-3500Cu B mg/l 0.0045 <0.0045 2 Chromium APHA-3500Cr B mg/l 0.0054 <0.0054 ≤ 0.05 (P) Mercury APHA-3500-Hg B mg/l 0.0008 <0.0008 ≤ 0.001 Antimony (Sb) APHA-3500Sb B mg/l - ND ≤ 0.005 (P) Nickel APHA-3500-Ni B mg/l 0.008 <0.008 ≤ 0.02 Zinc APHA-3500-Zn B mg/l 0.0033 <0.0033 5.0 Arsenic APHA-3500As B mg/l 0.01 <0.01 ≤ 0.05 (P) Barium APHA-3500Ba B mg/l 0.031 <0.031 0.7 Manganese APHA-3500-Mn B mg/l 0.0016 <0.0016 ≤ 0.5 Iron APHA-3500-Fe-B mg/l 0.1 0.20 - Boron APHA-4500B-C mg/l 0.1 <0.1 0.3 Lead APHA-3500-Pb B mg/l 0.013 <0.013 ≤ 0.05 Selenium APHA-3500Se C mg/l - ND 0.01 (P) MICROBIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS Total Coliforms APHA:9222 B CFU/100ml 1.0 00 0/100ml Faecal Coliforms (Ecoli) APHA:9222 D CFU/100ml 1.0 00 0/100ml Abbreviations: ND: Not Detected LOR: Limit of Reporting NEQS: National Environmental Quality Standard Note: *Uncertainty of all the parameters and laboratory conditions at the time of analysis will be provided as per clients requirement.

QA/QC Page 2 of 2

ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING REPORT

Of

Peshawar Sustainable Bus Rapid

Transit System,

(PSBRT)

Building Package Lot – II

(Chamkani Depot)

1 April, 2019

ANHUI

Prepared By: Green Crescent Environmental Consultants Pvt. Ltd.

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-117/2019

Contact Details of Client Contact Person Mr. Fahad Ikram Designation HSE Manager Contact Number +92-331-9780130 Fax - Email ID [email protected] Address House # 52, Sector G-2, Phase-2, Hayatabad, Peshawar.

Contact Details of GCEC-Pakistan Country Manager: Mr. Rashid Maqbool. Telephone: +92-42-35761300 Fax: +92-42-35761301 Email: [email protected] Address 112 C/E-1, Hali Road, Gulberg III, Lahore

Approved By:

Country Manager GCEC-Pakistan

Environmental Monitoring Report

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-117/2019

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 SECTION 1: COMPANY INTRODUCTION ...... 1-1

1.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES ...... 1-2 1.2 SCOPE OF SERVICES ...... 1-2 1.3 SAMPLING TEAM ...... 1-2

2 SECTION 2: MONITORING SCHEDULE ...... 2-1 3 SECTION 3: PROJECT LOCATION ...... 3-1 4 SECTION 4: METHODOLOGY ...... 4-1

ONSITE MONITORING ...... 4-1 WATER SAMPLE COLLECTION AND PRESERVATION ...... 4-1 SAMPLE TAGGING AND CHAIN OF CUSTODY ...... 4-1 DRINKING WATER TESTING & ANALYSIS ...... 4-1

5 SECTION 5: RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS ...... 5-2

GROUND/ DRINKING WATER ANALYSIS ...... 5-2 DISCUSSION ON RESULTS ...... 5-2

6 SECTION 6: RECOMMENDATIONS ...... 6-1

Environmental Monitoring Report

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-117/2019

LIST OF TABLES

Table 1-1: Monitoring Team ...... 1-2 Table 2-1: Monitoring Schedule ...... 2-1 Table 5-1: Summary of Ground/Drinking Water Analysis Results ...... 5-3

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 3-1: Project Location Map ...... 3-1 Figure 5-1: Map Showing Locations of Water Sampling Point (24th Mar. 2019) ...... 5-2

Environmental Monitoring Report

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-117/2019

1 SECTION 1: COMPANY INTRODUCTION The development of the Peshawar Sustainable Bus Rapid Transit Corridor (PSBRTC) and its associated building infrastructure is a project of the Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (GoKP) funded by Asian Development Bank (ADB). The Peshawar Development Authority (PDA) is the proponent of the project and the key responsible government department. The lead design and project management construction supervision consultants are M.M Pakistan Pvt. Ltd (MMP).

The Peshawar Development Authority (PDA) is the proponent of the project and the key responsible government department. The Contractors’ Joint Venture firms for the building package consists of: Maqbool, Calsons and ANHUI.

This package is comprised of three lots that include the following:

 Lot-I – Hayatabad Depot and Park & Ride  Lot-II – Chamkani Depot, Park & Ride, Trans Peshawar Office and Depot Control Center  Lot III – Dubgari Staging Facility

The Depots will be composed of the following facilities;

 Large areas buses parking  Sufficient space for bus marking and maneuver area  Refueling, cleaning and washing facilities  Maintenance and repair areas (Workshops)  Administrative offices, control rooms and associated facilities for the drivers and other employees

In this report environmental monitoring of Lot-II of the Peshawar Sustainable BRT Project – Building Package Chamkani, Peshawar is addressed. The main purpose of the Environmental monitoring in Peshawar for PSBRT Project – Building Package, Lot-II was to determine the current condition of drinking water quality and its compliance with Environmental Quality Standards. Anhui- Calson Joint Venture hired the services of GCEC Pakistan (Pvt.) Ltd. to conduct the Environmental monitoring of Lot-II of the PSBRT, Peshawar. The Environmental monitoring includes the Sampling & Analysis of Drinking Water from mutually agreed sampling point. This report is prepared on the basis of monitoring conducted at this point according to the instructions provided by client. Drinking water sample was taken on 24th Mar. 2019.

Environmental Monitoring Report 1-1

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-117/2019

1.1 Study Objectives Environmental Monitoring Sampling and Testing of Lot-II of the PSBRT, Peshawar is primarily conducted to;

 To assess the drinking water quality of project site.

 The monitoring and testing outcomes will help us to configure a clear picture of environmental changes/deterioration of the water quality transpired by this project during its construction stage and as well as in operational phase.

1.2 Scope of Services Scope of services covered following main component:

 Drinking Water Sampling Testing & Analysis

1.3 Sampling Team

Monitoring team of Green Crescent Environmental Consultants involved in the sampling is given in below table:

Table 1-1: Monitoring Team

Sr. No. Name of The Employee Designation

1 Mr. Rizwan Shabbire Executive Field Officer

2 Mr. Salman Arif Executive Field Officer

Environmental Monitoring Report 1-2

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-117/2019

2 SECTION 2: MONITORING SCHEDULE

Water sampling was conducted at the mutually agreed site of Lot-II of the PSBRT, Peshawar. The sampling was conducted on 24th Mar. 2019. Sampling schedule is presented in Table 2-1, while location maps are presented next to the Table 2-1.

Table 2-1: Monitoring Schedule

Intervention Sr. # Activity Monitoring Location Date

1. 24-03-2019  Ground Water Sampling Chamkani Depot

2-1

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-117/2019

3 SECTION 3: PROJECT LOCATION

As a second phase of the project, works on the building package are to commence soon. This package consists of construction of building infrastructure for the management of BRT buses and associated components essential for the smooth operations of the project such as bus parking spaces, staging facilities, maintenance areas, control rooms, offices etc. In the figure below project are under PSBRT Lot- II (Marked with black circle) is shown.

Peshawar Sustainable BRT PSBRT Lot-II

PSBRT Lot-III PSBRT Lot-I

Figure 3-1: Project Location Map

Environmental Monitoring Report 3-1

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-117/2019

4 SECTION 4: METHODOLOGY

Following is a brief description of the methodology adopted for water Sampling:

Onsite Monitoring Among the environmental parameters selected by the client;

 Temperature and pH of water samples

Temperature and pH of the water samples were monitored manually using thermometer and pH strips.

Water Sample Collection and Preservation

Water samples were collected from mutually agreed sampling points according to the SOPs based on American Public Health Association (APHA) for water sampling and analysis. Decontaminated glass bottles were used to collect the samples. To prevent air bubbles from being trapped in the bottles, they were filled to the brim. The lids of the sampling bottles were then replaced tightly. The bottles were then labeled and chain of custody forms were filled out and signed to keep track of the collected samples. Collected samples were than preserved in appropriate containers as per APHA Preservation Guidelines. A shipping container containing ice packs with maintained temperature was used for transporting the samples from sampling location to GCEC Lahore Branch for testing.

Sample Tagging and Chain of Custody

In GCEC Lahore Branch, samples and chain of custody form were handed over by Field Monitoring to the Coordination Staff for in-house tagging and logging according to the company’s policy and handed over to the Laboratory Staff for further physical, chemical and microbiological testing. A brief description of each sampling type and further proceedings are also discussed in following section.

Drinking Water Testing & Analysis Drinking water sample was tested and analyzed against selected physical, chemical and microbiological parameters using American Public Health Association’s (APHA) Standard Method. Analysis Methods and Results are presented in Annexure-1 & Annexure-2 respectively in this report.

Environmental Monitoring Report 4-1

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-117/2019

5 SECTION 5: RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS

This section of the report presents the Environmental testing results of drinking water analysis.

Ground/ Drinking Water Analysis

Two ground water sample was collected from mutually agreed location on 24-03-2019, which was preserved and submitted in GCEC-Laboratory according to the standard methods. Summary of Analysis Results are given below in Table 5-2.

Figure 5-1: Map Showing Locations of Water Sampling Point (24th Mar. 2019)

Discussion on Results The laboratory test results of drinking water are summarized in the table below. Analysis results depicts that all the measured parameters of the drinking water, including physical, chemical and microbiological, are falling within the permissible limits of National Environmental Quality Standards.

It is obvious from the analysis results that the tested drinking water meets the permissible limits of National Environmental Quality Standards and is suitable for human consumption.

Environmental Monitoring Report 5-2

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-117/2019

Table 5-1: Summary of Ground/Drinking Water Analysis Results

Sample Details Job Ref. No: GCEC-PK-117/2019 Sample Matrix: Ground Water Sample No. of Samples: One Sample Date: 24-03-2019 Sample Receipt Date: 25-03-2019 Sampled By: GCEC Sample Identification 03 Chamkani Depot

Result Parameters Analysis Method Unit LOR NEQS 03 PHYSICAL & CHEMICAL ANALYSIS pH APHA-4500H+ B - 0.01 7.30 6.5-8.5 Non- Odor In-house - - Odorless Objectionable Non- Taste In-house - - Sweet Objectionable Color APHA-2120 B/C Pt/Co 1.0 <1.0 ≤15 TCU Turbidity APHA-2130 B NTU - ND <5 NTU Total Hardness APHA-2340 C mg/l 0.1 432.0 < 500 mg/l Total Dissolved Solid APHA-2540 C mg/l 1.0 543.37 < 1000 (TDS) Ammonia APHA-4500-NH3-B mg/l 0.002 <0.002 - Chloride APHA-4500Cl- B mg/l 0.24 21.99 < 250 Cyanide (Cn) APHA-4500CN E mg/l 0.01 <0.01 ≤ 0.05 Fluoride (F) APHA-4500F- C mg/l 0.01 <0.01 ≤ 1.5 Nitrite APHA-4500NO2 B mg/l 0.01 <0.01 ≤ 3 (P) Nitrate APHA-4500NO3 B mg/l 0.1 0.8 ≤ 50 Phenolic Compound APHA-5530 D mg/l 0.01 <0.01 - Residual Chlorine APHA-4500Cl G mg/l 0.1 <0.1 0.2-0.5 Aluminum (Al) APHA-3500Al B mg/l 0.028 <0.028 ≤ 0.2 Cadmium APHA-3500Cd B mg/l 0.0028 <0.0028 0.01 Copper APHA-3500Cu B mg/l 0.0045 <0.0045 2 Chromium APHA-3500Cr B mg/l 0.0054 <0.0054 ≤ 0.05 (P) Mercury APHA-3500-Hg B mg/l 0.0008 <0.0008 ≤ 0.001 Antimony (Sb) APHA-3500Sb B mg/l - ND ≤ 0.005 (P) Nickel APHA-3500-Ni B mg/l 0.008 <0.008 ≤ 0.02 Zinc APHA-3500-Zn B mg/l 0.0033 <0.0033 5.0 Arsenic APHA-3500As B mg/l 0.01 <0.01 ≤ 0.05 (P) Barium APHA-3500Ba B mg/l 0.031 <0.031 0.7 Manganese APHA-3500-Mn B mg/l 0.0016 <0.0016 ≤ 0.5 Iron APHA-3500-Fe-B mg/l 0.1 0.13 - Boron APHA-4500B-C mg/l 0.1 <0.1 0.3 Lead APHA-3500-Pb B mg/l 0.013 <0.013 ≤ 0.05 Selenium APHA-3500Se C mg/l - ND 0.01 (P) MICROBIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS Total Coliforms APHA:9222 B CFU/100ml 1.0 00 0/100ml Faecal Coliforms APHA:9222 D CFU/100ml 1.0 00 0/100ml (Ecoli) Abbreviations: ND: Not Detected LOR: Limit of Reporting NEQS: National Environmental Quality Standard Note: *Uncertainty of all the parameters and laboratory conditions at the time of analysis will be provided as per clients requirement.

Environmental Monitoring Report 5-3

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-117/2019

6 SECTION 6: RECOMMENDATIONS

Environmental monitoring was performed at project site to assess the environmental conditions of its surroundings.

From the laboratory test results for ground water provided in the above report, it is evident that all of the parameters are within the permissible limits of NEQS.

Environmental Monitoring Report 6-1

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-117/2019

Annexure 1:

ANALYSIS METHODS

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-117/2019

A) DRINKING WATER ANALYSIS METHODS Parameters for Microbiological Analysis

Sr. Parameter Reference Method No. 1 Total Coliforms APHA:9222 B 2 Faecal Coliforms (E coli) APHA:9222 D Parameters for Chemical Analysis

Sr. Method Parameter No. Description Reference 1 pH Electrometric APHA -4500H+ B Total Dissolved Solids Gravimetric APHA- 2540 C 2 (TDS) 3 Total Hardness(CaCo3) EDTA Titration APHA -2340 C 4 Colour Pt-Co/Hazen/APHA APHA -2120 B/C 5 Odour Physical In-House 6 Turbidity Nephleometric APHA -2130 B 7 Taste Physical In-House 8 Aluminium (Al) AAS APHA-3500Al B 9 Ammonia (NH3) Ion Selective Electrode APHA-4500NH3 B 10 Antimony (Sb) AAS APHA-3500Sb B 11 Arsenic (As) AAS APHA-3500As B 12 Barium (Ba) AAS APHA-3500Ba B 13 Boron (B) AAS APHA-4500B C 14 Cadmium (Cd) AAS APHA-3500Cd B 15 Chloride (Cl) AAS APHA-4500Cl- B 16 Copper (Cu) AAS APHA-3500Cu B 17 Cyanide (CN) Ion Selective Electrode APHA-4500CN F 18 Fluoride (F) Ion Selective Electrode APHA-4500F- C 19 Chromium (Cr) AAS APHA-3500Cr B 20 Iron (Fe) AAS APHA-3500-Fe B 21 Lead (Pb) AAS APHA-3500-Pb B 22 Manganese (Mn) AAS APHA-3500-Mn B 23 Mercury (Hg) AAS APHA-3500-Hg B 24 Nickel (Ni) AAS APHA-3500-Ni B 25 Nitrite (No2) UV-Vis Spectrophotometer APHA-4500NO3 B UV-Vis Spectrophotometer/ 26 Nitrate (No3) APHA-4500NO2 B Ion Selective Electrode 27 Selenium (Se) AAS APHA-3500Se C 28 Phenol Direct Photometric Method APHA 5530- D 29 Residual Chlorine DPD/Titration APHA-4500Cl G 30 Zinc (Zn) AAS APHA-3500-Zn B

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-117/2019

Annexure 2:

MONITORING

& ANALYSIS REPORTS Punjab-EPA Certified Lahore Laboratory Federal-EPA Certified Islamabad Laboratory

Analysis Report

ANHUI-CALSON JV Ground Water (PSBRT-Building Package Multiple Parameter Lot-II Chamkani Depot) Analysis 1 Apr. 2019

Job Reference No.: GCEC-PK-117/2019

Green Crescent Environmental Consultant Pvt. Ltd. has prepared this report in accordance with the instructions of Client for their specific purpose. Any other individuals using the content presented in the document shall do so at their own liability © GCEC Pvt. Limited 112 C/E-1, Hali Road, Gulberg III, Lahore Tel: +92 42 35761300 [email protected] www.gceec.com Punjab-EPA Certified 00 Lahore Laboratory Federal-EPA Certified

Islamabad Laboratory

Client Detail: Name of Contact Person: Mr. Fahad Ikram Designation: HSE Manager Contact Number: +92-331-9780130 Telephone: - Fax: - Email: [email protected] Address: House # 52, Sector G-2, Phase-2, Hayatabad, Peshawar.

GCEC Details: Country Manager: Mr. Rashid Maqbool Telephone: +92-42-35761300 Fax: +92-42-35761301 Email: [email protected] Address 112 C/E-1, Hali Road, Gulberg III, Lahore.

Signatories:

Rashid Maqbool (Country Manager)

Punjab-EPA Certified Lahore Laboratory Federal-EPA Certified Islamabad Laboratory

GROUND WATER SAMPLING

Chamkani Depot

Page 1 of 2

Punjab-EPA Certified Lahore Laboratory Federal-EPA Certified Islamabad Laboratory

Sample Details Job Ref. No: GCEC-PK-117/2019 Sample Matrix: Ground Water Sample No. of Samples: One Sample Date: 24-03-2019 Sample Receipt Date: 25-03-2019 Sampled By: GCEC Sample Identification 03 Chamkani Depot Result Parameters Analysis Method Unit LOR NEQS 03 PHYSICAL & CHEMICAL ANALYSIS pH APHA-4500H+ B - 0.01 7.30 6.5-8.5 Odor In-house - - Odorless Non-Objectionable Taste In-house - - Sweet Non-Objectionable Color APHA-2120 B/C Pt/Co 1.0 <1.0 ≤15 TCU Turbidity APHA-2130 B NTU - ND <5 NTU Total Hardness APHA-2340 C mg/l 0.1 432.0 < 500 mg/l Total Dissolved Solid (TDS) APHA-2540 C mg/l 1.0 543.37 < 1000 Ammonia APHA-4500-NH3-B mg/l 0.002 <0.002 - Chloride APHA-4500Cl- B mg/l 0.24 21.99 < 250 Cyanide (Cn) APHA-4500CN E mg/l 0.01 <0.01 ≤ 0.05 Fluoride (F) APHA-4500F- C mg/l 0.01 <0.01 ≤ 1.5 Nitrite APHA-4500NO2 B mg/l 0.01 <0.01 ≤ 3 (P) Nitrate APHA-4500NO3 B mg/l 0.1 0.8 ≤ 50 Phenolic Compound APHA-5530 D mg/l 0.01 <0.01 - Residual Chlorine APHA-4500Cl G mg/l 0.1 <0.1 0.2-0.5 Aluminum (Al) APHA-3500Al B mg/l 0.028 <0.028 ≤ 0.2 Cadmium APHA-3500Cd B mg/l 0.0028 <0.0028 0.01 Copper APHA-3500Cu B mg/l 0.0045 <0.0045 2 Chromium APHA-3500Cr B mg/l 0.0054 <0.0054 ≤ 0.05 (P) Mercury APHA-3500-Hg B mg/l 0.0008 <0.0008 ≤ 0.001 Antimony (Sb) APHA-3500Sb B mg/l - ND ≤ 0.005 (P) Nickel APHA-3500-Ni B mg/l 0.008 <0.008 ≤ 0.02 Zinc APHA-3500-Zn B mg/l 0.0033 <0.0033 5.0 Arsenic APHA-3500As B mg/l 0.01 <0.01 ≤ 0.05 (P) Barium APHA-3500Ba B mg/l 0.031 <0.031 0.7 Manganese APHA-3500-Mn B mg/l 0.0016 <0.0016 ≤ 0.5 Iron APHA-3500-Fe-B mg/l 0.1 0.13 - Boron APHA-4500B-C mg/l 0.1 <0.1 0.3 Lead APHA-3500-Pb B mg/l 0.013 <0.013 ≤ 0.05 Selenium APHA-3500Se C mg/l - ND 0.01 (P) MICROBIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS Total Coliforms APHA:9222 B CFU/100ml 1.0 00 0/100ml Faecal Coliforms (Ecoli) APHA:9222 D CFU/100ml 1.0 00 0/100ml Abbreviations: ND: Not Detected LOR: Limit of Reporting NEQS: National Environmental Quality Standard Note: *Uncertainty of all the parameters and laboratory conditions at the time of analysis will be provided as per clients requirement.

QA/QC Page 2 of 2

ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING REPORT

Of

Peshawar Sustainable Bus Rapid

Transit System,

(PSBRT)

Building Package Lot – III

(Dubgari Staging Facility)

1 April, 2019

ANHUI

Prepared By: Green Crescent Environmental Consultants Pvt. Ltd.

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-117/2019

Contact Details of Client Contact Person Mr. Fahad Ikram Designation HSE Manager Contact Number +92-331-9780130 Fax - Email ID [email protected] Address House # 52, Sector G-2, Phase-2, Hayatabad, Peshawar.

Contact Details of GCEC-Pakistan Country Manager: Mr. Rashid Maqbool. Telephone: +92-42-35761300 Fax: +92-42-35761301 Email: [email protected] Address 112 C/E-1, Hali Road, Gulberg III, Lahore

Approved By:

Country Manager GCEC-Pakistan

Environmental Monitoring Report

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-117/2019

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 SECTION 1: COMPANY INTRODUCTION ...... 1-1

1.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES ...... 1-2 1.2 SCOPE OF SERVICES ...... 1-2 1.3 MONITORING TEAM ...... 1-2

2 SECTION 2: MONITORING SCHEDULE ...... 2-1 3 SECTION 3: PROJECT LOCATION ...... 3-1 4 SECTION 4: METHODOLOGY ...... 4-1

ONSITE MONITORING ...... 4-1 VANTAGE PRO2, DAVIS ...... 4-1 MODEL 407730 DIGITAL SOUND LEVEL METER, EXTECH ...... 4-1 AMBIENT-370, HORIBA ...... 4-2 DUSTTRAK™ II AEROSOL MONITOR 8530 ...... 4-2 WATER SAMPLE COLLECTION AND PRESERVATION ...... 4-3 SAMPLE TAGGING AND CHAIN OF CUSTODY ...... 4-3 DRINKING WATER TESTING & ANALYSIS ...... 4-3

5 SECTION 5: RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS ...... 5-1

BACKGROUND NOISE LEVEL MONITORING ...... 5-1 DISCUSSION ON RESULTS ...... 5-1 AMBIENT AIR QUALITY MONITORING ...... 5-1 DISCUSSION OF NOX MEASUREMENTS ...... 5-2

DISCUSSION OF SO2 MEASUREMENTS ...... 5-2 DISCUSSION OF CO MEASUREMENTS ...... 5-2 DISCUSSION ON TOTAL PARTICULATE MATTER (TSP) ...... 5-2 METEOROLOGICAL MONITORING ...... 5-4 DISCUSSION OF RESULTS ...... 5-4 GROUND/ DRINKING WATER ANALYSIS ...... 5-5 DISCUSSION ON RESULTS ...... 5-5

6 SECTION 6: RECOMMENDATIONS ...... 6-1

Environmental Monitoring Report

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-117/2019

LIST OF TABLES

Table 1-1: Monitoring Team ...... 1-2 Table 2-1: Monitoring Schedule ...... 2-1 Table 5-1: Summary of Ambient Air Quality Monitoring Results ...... 5-3 Table 5-2: Summary of Ground/Drinking Water Analysis Results ...... 5-6

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 3-1: Project Location Map ...... 3-1 Figure 5-1: Map Showing Locations of Ambient Air Monitoring Points (23rd to 24th Mar. 2019) ...... 5-1 Figure 5-2: Monitoring Point (Dubgari Staging Facility) ...... 5-4

Environmental Monitoring Report

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-117/2019

1 SECTION 1: COMPANY INTRODUCTION The development of the Peshawar Sustainable Bus Rapid Transit Corridor (PSBRTC) and its associated building infrastructure is a project of the Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (GoKP) funded by Asian Development Bank (ADB). The Peshawar Development Authority (PDA) is the proponent of the project and the key responsible government department. The lead design and project management construction supervision consultants are M.M Pakistan Pvt. Ltd (MMP).

The Peshawar Development Authority (PDA) is the proponent of the project and the key responsible government department. The Contractors’ Joint Venture firms for the building package consists of: Maqbool, Calsons and ANHUI.

This package is comprised of three lots that include the following:

 Lot-I – Hayatabad Depot and Park & Ride  Lot-II – Chamkani Depot, Park & Ride, Trans Peshawar Office and Depot Control Center  Lot III – Dubgari Staging Facility

The Depots will be composed of the following facilities;

 Large areas buses parking  Sufficient space for bus marking and maneuver area  Refueling, cleaning and washing facilities  Maintenance and repair areas (Workshops)  Administrative offices, control rooms and associated facilities for the drivers and other employees

In this report environmental monitoring of Lot-III of the Peshawar Sustainable BRT Project – Building Package Dubgari, Peshawar is addressed. The main purpose of the Environmental monitoring in Peshawar for PSBRT Project – Building Package, Lot-III was to determine the current condition of environment and its compliance with Environmental Quality Standards. Anhui-Maqbool Joint Venture hired the services of GCEC Pakistan (Pvt.) Ltd. to conduct the Environmental monitoring of Lot-III of the PSBRT, Peshawar. A comprehensive Environmental monitoring was conducted at mutually agreed sampling points. The Environmental monitoring includes the monitoring of Ambient Air Quality, Meteorological Data, Noise Level and Sampling & Analysis of Drinking Water from mutually agreed sampling points. This report is prepared on the basis of monitoring conducted at these points according to the instructions provided by client. Field survey was carried out on 23rd to 24th Mar. 2019.

Environmental Monitoring Report 1-1

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-117/2019

1.1 Study Objectives Environmental Monitoring Sampling and Testing of Lot-III of the PSBRT, Peshawar is primarily conducted to;

 To assess the current conditions of the environment in the surroundings of project site.

 To develop the strategies for the protection and betterment of environment.

 The monitoring and testing outcomes will help us to configure a clear picture of environmental changes/deterioration of the environment transpired by this project during its construction stage and as well as in operational phase.

1.2 Scope of Services Scope of services covered following main components:

 Ambient Air Quality Monitoring  Metrological Data Monitoring

 Background Noise Level Monitoring  Drinking Water Sampling Testing & Analysis

1.3 Monitoring Team

Monitoring team of Green Crescent Environmental Consultants involved in the monitoring and sampling is given in below table:

Table 1-1: Monitoring Team

Sr. No. Name of The Employee Designation

1 Mr. Rizwan Shabbire Executive Field Officer

2 Mr. Salman Arif Executive Field Officer

Environmental Monitoring Report 1-2

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-117/2019

2 SECTION 2: MONITORING SCHEDULE

Detailed Environmental monitoring was conducted at the mutually agreed sites of Lot-III of the PSBRT, Peshawar. The monitoring and sampling was conducted on 23rd to 24th Mar. 2019. Monitoring and sampling schedule is presented in Table 2-1, while location maps are presented next to the Table 2-1.

Table 2-1: Monitoring Schedule

Intervention Sr. # Activity Monitoring Location Date  Ambient Air Quality 23-03-2019 Monitoring 1. to Dubgari Staging Facility  24-03-2019 Meteorological Monitoring  Noise Level Monitoring

2. 24-03-2019  Ground Water Sampling Dubgari Staging Facility

2-1

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-117/2019

3 SECTION 3: PROJECT LOCATION

As a second phase of the project, works on the building package are to commence soon. This package consists of construction of building infrastructure for the management of BRT buses and associated components essential for the smooth operations of the project such as bus parking spaces, staging facilities, maintenance areas, control rooms, offices etc. In the figure below project are under PSBRT Lot- III (Marked with black circle) is shown.

Peshawar Sustainable BRT PSBRT Lot-II

PSBRT Lot-III PSBRT Lot-I

Figure 3-1: Project Location Map

Environmental Monitoring Report 3-1

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-117/2019

4 SECTION 4: METHODOLOGY

Following is a brief description of the methodology adopted for this Environmental Monitoring, including Ambient Air, Metrological data and Water Analysis:

Onsite Monitoring Among the environmental parameters selected by the client;

 Ambient Air

 Temperature and pH of water samples

Were monitored onsite using portable digital instruments were used for ambient air monitoring including metrological monitoring and noise level monitoring while temperature and pH of the water samples were monitored manually using thermometer and pH strips. A brief description of each digital instrument used for onsite monitoring is given below;

Vantage Pro2, Davis The Wireless Vantage Pro2 Weather Station consists of a console unit and an innovative integrated sensor suite that includes a rain collector with self-emptying bucket, temperature and humidity sensors and an anemometer. The sensor suite is housed inside a radiation shield, protecting the sensors against solar radiation and additional sources of reflected and/or radiated heat. It provides accurate weather data in a sophisticated yet easy-to-read format. With Wireless Vantage Pro2 Weather Station we can continuously measure metrological parameters including;

 Temperature

 Wind Direction

 Wind Velocity

 Humidity

 Atmospheric Pressure

Wireless weather station Vantage Pro2 was used for the assessment of these parameters according to standard operating procedures and obtained results are presented in Annexure-2 of this report.

Model 407730 Digital Sound Level Meter, Extech It is a measuring instrument used to assess sound levels by measuring sound pressure. Often referred to as a sound pressure level (SPL) meter, Janibel (dB) meter, noise meter or noise dosimeter, a sound level meter uses a microphone to capture sound. The sound is then evaluated within the device and acoustic

Environmental Monitoring Report 4-1

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-117/2019

measurement values are displayed. The most common unit of acoustic measurement for sound is the Janibel (dB). Hourly noise level monitoring was done for 24 hours’ point at each selected location.

Noise level using portable digital sound meter was monitored at client’s mutually agreed sampling points. Noise level measurement was performed according to standard operating procedures and obtained results are presented in Annexure-1 & Annexure-2 respectively of this report.

Ambient-370, HORIBA The HORIBA’s Ambient Air Pollution analyzers feature advanced technology, field-proven reliability with excellent sensitivity & precision at ppb levels, and hassle free maintenance. Each of these monitor, differs in their operation principle, measure single/multiple components in ambient air or diluted stack gases. CO, NOx and SO2 were monitored using Ambient-370, HORIBA. Instrumentation details are as follows;

4.1.3.1 APMA-370 Ambient Carbon Monoxide Monitor The APMA-370 is a device for continuously monitoring CO concentrations using a Non-dispersion cross modulation infrared analysis method. The APMA-370 employs an independent, internal dry-method sampling device to achieve the highest levels of sensitivity and accuracy. The dry method, due to its capability for continuously monitoring and instantaneously analyzing of gas in its unaltered state as well as its minimal maintenance requirements, has been a preferred method for monitoring the atmospheric pollution.

4.1.3.2 APNA-370 Ambient NOx Monitor

The APNA-370 continuously monitors atmospheric NO, NO2 and NOx concentrations using a cross- flow modulated semi Janompression chemiluminescence method. The APNA-370 employs an independent, internal dry-method sampling device to achieve the highest levels of sensitivity and accuracy. The dry method, due to its minimal maintenance requirements and capability of continuous monitoring and instantaneous analysis of gas in its unaltered state, has been a preferred method for monitoring the atmospheric pollution.

4.1.3.3 APSA-370 Ambient Sulfur Dioxide Monitor

The APSA-370 is a device for the continuous monitoring of atmospheric SO2 using UV fluorescence. The APSA-370 employs a proprietary, internal dry-method sampling device to achieve the highest levels of sensitivity and accuracy. The dry-method, due to its minimal maintenance requirements capability of continuous monitoring and instantaneous analysis of gas in its unaltered state, has been a preferred method for monitoring the atmospheric pollution.

DustTrak™ II Aerosol Monitor 8530 The DustTrak™ II Aerosol Monitor 8530 is a desktop battery-operated, data-logging, light-scattering laser photometer that gives you real-time aerosol mass readings. It uses a sheath air system that isolates

Environmental Monitoring Report 4-2

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-117/2019

the aerosol in the optics chamber to keep the optics clean for improved reliability and low maintenance. It is suitable for clean office settings as well as harsh industrial workplaces, construction and environmental sites, and other outdoor applications. The DustTrak II Aerosol Monitor measures aerosol contaminants such as dust, smoke, fumes, and mists. The DustTrak II Aerosol Monitor was used to monitor

 Particulate matter (PM10)

 Particulate matter (PM2.5)

 Total particulate matter (TSP)

These measurements were performed according to standard operating procedures and obtained results are presented in Annex-2 respectively in the report.

Water Sample Collection and Preservation

Water samples were collected from mutually agreed sampling points according to the SOPs based on American Public Health Association (APHA) for water sampling and analysis. Janontaminated glass bottles were used to collect the samples. To prevent air bubbles from being trapped in the bottles, they were filled to the brim. The lids of the sampling bottles were then replaced tightly. The bottles were then labeled and chain of custody forms were filled out and signed to keep track of the collected samples. Collected samples were than preserved in appropriate containers as per APHA Preservation Guidelines. A shipping container containing ice packs with maintained temperature was used for transporting the samples from sampling location to GCEC Lahore Branch for testing.

Sample Tagging and Chain of Custody

In GCEC Lahore Branch, samples and chain of custody form were handed over by Field Monitoring to the Coordination Staff for in-house tagging and logging according to the company’s policy and handed over to the Laboratory Staff for further physical, chemical and microbiological testing. A brief description of each sampling type and further proceedings are also discussed in following section.

Drinking Water Testing & Analysis Drinking water sample was tested and analyzed against selected physical, chemical and microbiological parameters using American Public Health Association’s (APHA) Standard Method. Analysis Methods and Results are presented in Annexure-1 & Annexure-2 respectively in this report.

Environmental Monitoring Report 4-3

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-117/2019

5 SECTION 5: RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS

This section of the report presents the Environmental testing results of noise-level monitoring, ambient air quality, meteorological data and drinking water analysis.

Background Noise Level Monitoring The Noise monitoring activity was carried out at the project site and at the surrounding areas of project site. Monitoring schedule is presented in Table 2-1. The Monitoring results are given in Annexure-2.

Discussion on Results Noise level Monitoring was conducted at 01 location on 24 hour basis. Both of monitoring points falls in commercial area category of NEQS set for noise level i.e. 65.0 dB (B) for Day Time and 55.0 dB (B) for Night Time. The monitoring results obtained at both of the monitoring sites are within the prescribed limits of National Environmental Quality Standards.

Ambient Air Quality Monitoring The activity for monitoring the ambient air conditions was carried out at the project site and its vicinity for 24 hours, starting from 23rd to 24th Mar. 2019. Monitoring location are shown in in the Figure 5-3. To assess the current quality of ambient air Carbon Monoxide, Oxides of Nitrogen, Sulphur Dioxide and Particulate Matter were monitored. The table below represents the summary of results that were obtained during the monitoring period. Summary of monitoring results is presented in Table 5-1.

Figure 5-1: Map Showing Locations of Ambient Air Monitoring Points (23rd to 24th Mar. 2019)

Environmental Monitoring Report 5-1

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-117/2019

Discussion of NOx Measurements

The readings of NO, NO2 and NOx for the project site and its surroundings comply with the National Environmental Quality Standard i.e., 40 µg/m3, 80 µg/m3 and 120 µg/m3 respectively. Sum of NO and

NO2 is termed as NOx. NOx results found at all of monitoring locations were within the NEQS limits. Monitoring results, compared with NEQS, are presented in Summary Table 5-1.

Discussion of SO2 Measurements

The SO2 readings for the monitoring locations is presented in the summary table which depicts that all

3 the monitoring results are within the prescribed limits of NEQS i.e. 120 µg/m . SO2 results found at all of monitoring locations were within the NEQS limits. Monitoring results, compared with NEQS, are presented in Summary Table 5-1.

Discussion of CO Measurements The above summary table shows that readings of CO for all the sites are within the permissible limit of NEQS i.e., 5.0 mg/m3. CO results found at all of monitoring locations were within the NEQS limits. Monitoring results, compared with NEQS, are presented in Summary Table 5-1.

Discussion on Total Particulate Matter (TSP)

The readings of PM10, PM2.5 and TSP for the project site and its surroundings were found falling within the National Environmental Quality Standard i.e., 150 µg/m3, 35 µg/m3 and 500 µg/m3 respectively. Monitoring results, compared with NEQS, are presented in Summary Table 5-1.

Environmental Monitoring Report 5-2

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-117/2019

Table 5-1: Summary of Ambient Air Quality Monitoring Results

Location Identification Lot: Lot-III Sampling Points: 01= Dubgari Staging Facility Date: 23-Mar-19 to 24-Mar-19 Coordinates: 34° 0' 18.46" N 71° 33' 32.03" E

Average Obtained Parameter Unit Duration NEQS Concentration 01

3 Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2) µg/m 24Hours 17.90 80.0 Nitrogen oxide (NO) µg/m3 24Hours 10.11 40.0 3 NOX µg/m 24Hours 28.01 120.0 3 Sulphur Dioxide (SO2) µg/m 24 Hours 16.93 120.0 Carbon Monoxide (CO) mg/m3 24 Hours 0.91 05.0* 3 Particulate Matter (PM10) µg/m 24 Hours 136.42 150.0 3 Particulate Matter (PM2.5) µg/m 24 Hours 25.96 35.0 Total Particulate Matter (TSP) µg/m3 24 Hours 178.61 500.0 Abbreviations: LDL= Lowest Detection Limit NEQS= National Environmental Quality Standards *(8 Hours standard for CO) µg/m3= Micrograms per Cubic Meter

Environmental Monitoring Report 5-3

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-117/2019

Meteorological Monitoring

The activity for monitoring the meteorological conditions at 01 location was carried out at project site and in the surroundings for 24 hours. Results obtained during the monitoring exercise are presented in Annexure-2.

Discussion of Results The ambient temperature readings were obtained on a 24 hours basis monitoring, with temperatures increasing during the day and dropping during the early morning hours. The readings for wind direction and wind speed vary from time to time. Windrose for monitoring point is presented in Figures below. During the monitoring period clear and calm wind patterns were recorded at Dubgari Staging Facility, prevailing winds were towards northwest. The Air pressure values did not vary much during the monitoring period.

N 9.00% 0.2-0.3 8.00% 7.00% 0.4-0.5 6.00% 0.5-0.6 5.00% 4.00% 0.6-0.7 3.00% 2.00% 0.7-0.8 1.00% 0.8-0.9 0.00% 0.9-1 1.1-1.2 1.2-1.3 NW W 1.3-1.4 1.4-1.5 1.5-1.6

Figure 5-2: Monitoring Point (Dubgari Staging Facility)

Environmental Monitoring Report 5-4

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-117/2019

Ground/ Drinking Water Analysis

Two ground water sample was collected from mutually agreed location on 24-03-2019, which was preserved and submitted in GCEC-Laboratory according to the standard methods. Summary of Analysis Results are given below in Table 5-2.

Discussion on Results The laboratory test results of drinking water are summarized in the table below. Analysis results depicts that all the measured parameters of the drinking water, including physical, chemical and microbiological, are falling within the permissible limits of National Environmental Quality Standards.

It is obvious from the analysis results that the tested drinking water meets the permissible limits of National Environmental Quality Standards and is suitable for human consumption.

Environmental Monitoring Report 5-5

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-117/2019

Table 5-2: Summary of Ground/Drinking Water Analysis Results

Sample Details Job Ref. No: GCEC-PK-117/2019 Sample Matrix: Ground Water Sample No. of Samples: One Sample Date: 24-03-2019 Sample Receipt Date: 25-03-2019 Sampled By: GCEC Sample Identification 02 Dubgari Staging Facility

Result Parameters Analysis Method Unit LOR NEQS 02 PHYSICAL & CHEMICAL ANALYSIS pH APHA-4500H+ B - 0.01 6.89 6.5-8.5 Non- Odor In-house - - Odorless Objectionable Non- Taste In-house - - Sweet Objectionable Color APHA-2120 B/C Pt/Co 1.0 <1.0 ≤15 TCU Turbidity APHA-2130 B NTU - ND <5 NTU Total Hardness APHA-2340 C mg/l 0.1 580.0 < 500 mg/l Total Dissolved Solid APHA-2540 C mg/l 1.0 929.96 < 1000 (TDS) Ammonia APHA-4500-NH3-B mg/l 0.002 <0.002 - Chloride APHA-4500Cl- B mg/l 0.24 77.97 < 250 Cyanide (Cn) APHA-4500CN F mg/l 0.01 <0.01 ≤ 0.05 Fluoride (F) APHA-4500F- C mg/l 0.01 <0.01 ≤ 1.5 Nitrite APHA-4500NO2 B mg/l 0.01 <0.01 ≤ 3 (P) Nitrate APHA-4500NO3 B mg/l 0.1 1.3 ≤ 50 Phenolic Compound APHA-5530 D mg/l 0.01 <0.01 - Residual Chlorine APHA-4500Cl G mg/l 0.1 <0.1 0.2-0.5 Aluminum (Al) APHA-3500Al B mg/l 0.028 <0.028 ≤ 0.2 Cadmium APHA-3500Cd B mg/l 0.0028 <0.0028 0.01 Copper APHA-3500Cu B mg/l 0.0045 <0.0045 2 Chromium APHA-3500Cr B mg/l 0.0054 <0.0054 ≤ 0.05 (P) Mercury APHA-3500-Hg B mg/l 0.001 <0.001 ≤ 0.001 Antimony (Sb) APHA-3500Sb B mg/l - ND ≤ 0.005 (P) Nickel APHA-3500-Ni B mg/l 0.008 <0.008 ≤ 0.02 Zinc APHA-3500-Zn B mg/l 0.0033 <0.0033 5.0 Arsenic APHA-3500As B mg/l 0.01 <0.01 ≤ 0.05 (P) Barium APHA-3500Ba B mg/l 0.031 <0.031 0.7 Manganese APHA-3500-Mn B mg/l 0.0016 <0.0016 ≤ 0.5 Iron APHA-3500-Fe-B mg/l 0.1 0.17 - Boron APHA-4500B-C mg/l 0.1 <0.1 0.3 Lead APHA-3500-Pb B mg/l 0.013 <0.013 ≤ 0.05 Selenium APHA-3500Se C mg/l - ND 0.01 (P) MICROBIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS Total Coliforms APHA:9222 B CFU/100ml 1.0 00 0/100ml Faecal Coliforms APHA:9222 D CFU/100ml 1.0 00 0/100ml (Ecoli) Abbreviations: ND: Not Detected LOR: Limit of Reporting NEQS: National Environmental Quality Standard Note: *Uncertainty of all the parameters and laboratory conditions at the time of analysis will be provided as per clients requirement.

Environmental Monitoring Report 5-6

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-117/2019

6 SECTION 6: RECOMMENDATIONS

Environmental monitoring was performed at project site to assess the environmental conditions of its surroundings.

Noise level monitoring results showed well compliance with the National Environmental Quality Standards limits set for the commercial areas.

The results of ambient air monitoring depict that all the tested parameters for air quality including particulate matter are within the limits prescribed by Environmental Protection Agency. Metrological data collected from site, depicts suitable environment for construction activities.

From the laboratory test results for ground water provided in the above report, it is evident that all of the tested parameters are falling within the permissible limits of NEQS. Hence it is obvious from the analysis results that the tested drinking water is suitable for human consumption.

Environmental Monitoring Report 6-1

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-117/2019

Annexure 1:

MONITORING

AND

ANALYSIS METHODS

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-117/2019

A) DRINKING WATER ANALYSIS METHODS

Parameters for Microbiological Analysis

Sr. Parameter Reference Method No. 1 Total Coliforms APHA:9222 B 2 Faecal Coliforms (E coli) APHA:9222 D

Parameters for Chemical Analysis

Sr. Method Parameter No. Description Reference 1 pH Electrometric APHA -4500H+ B Total Dissolved Solids 2 Gravimetric APHA- 2540 C (TDS) 3 Total Hardness(CaCo3) EDTA Titration APHA -2340 C 4 Colour Pt-Co/Hazen/APHA APHA -2120 B/C 5 Odour Physical In-House 6 Turbidity Nephleometric APHA -2130 B 7 Taste Physical In-House 8 Aluminium (Al) AAS APHA-3500Al B 9 Ammonia (NH3) Ion Selective Electrode APHA-4500NH3 B 10 Antimony (Sb) AAS APHA-3500Sb B 11 Arsenic (As) AAS APHA-3500As B 12 Barium (Ba) AAS APHA-3500Ba B 13 Boron (B) AAS APHA-4500B C 14 Cadmium (Cd) AAS APHA-3500Cd B 15 Chloride (Cl) AAS APHA-4500Cl- B 16 Copper (Cu) AAS APHA-3500Cu B 17 Cyanide (CN) Ion Selective Electrode APHA-4500CN F 18 Fluoride (F) Ion Selective Electrode APHA-4500F- C 19 Chromium (Cr) AAS APHA-3500Cr B 20 Iron (Fe) AAS APHA-3500-Fe B 21 Lead (Pb) AAS APHA-3500-Pb B 22 Manganese (Mn) AAS APHA-3500-Mn B 23 Mercury (Hg) AAS APHA-3500-Hg B 24 Nickel (Ni) AAS APHA-3500-Ni B 25 Nitrite (No2) UV-Vis Spectrophotometer APHA-4500NO3 B UV-Vis Spectrophotometer/ 26 Nitrate (No3) APHA-4500NO2 B Ion Selective Electrode 27 Selenium (Se) AAS APHA-3500Se C 28 Phenol Direct Photometric Method APHA 5530- D 29 Residual Chlorine DPD/Titration APHA-4500Cl G 30 Zinc (Zn) AAS APHA-3500-Zn B

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-117/2019

B) AMBIENT AIR QUALITY MONITORING METHODOLOGY

Sr. No Air Pollutant Monitoring Technique Method Cross Flow Modulation, non- US EPA Designated 1 Carbon Monoxide (CO) dispersive infrared (NDIR) Method RFCA-0981-054 absorption technology US EPA Designated 2 Sulphur Dioxide (SO2) UV fluorescence (UVF) Method EQSA-0486-060 Cross flow modulation type, US EPA Designated 3 Nitrogen Dioxide(NOx) reduced pressure Method RFNA-1289-074 chemiluminescence (CLD) Particulate Matter 40 CFR 50, App. B (US- 4 β-Ray Absorption Method (PM10) EPA) Particulate Matter 40 CFR 50, App. B (US- 5 β-Ray Absorption Method (PM2.5) EPA) Total Particulate Matter 40 CFR 50, App. J (US- 6 High Volume Sampler (TSP) EPA)

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-117/2019

Annexure 2: MONITORING

& ANALYSIS REPORTS Punjab-EPA Certified Lahore Laboratory Federal-EPA Certified Islamabad Laboratory

Monitoring & Analysis

Report

ANHUI-MAQBOOL JV  Ambient Air (PSBRT-Building Package  Metrological Data Lot-III Dabgari Staging  Noise Level  Ground Water Facility)

1 Apr. 2019

Job Reference No.: GCEC-PK-117/2019

Green Crescent Environmental Consultant Pvt. Ltd. has prepared this report in accordance with the instructions of Client for their specific purpose. Any other individuals using the content presented in the document shall do so at their own liability © GCEC Pvt. Limited 112 C/E-1, Hali Road, Gulberg III, Lahore Tel: +92 42 35761300 [email protected] www.gceec.com Punjab-EPA Certified 00 Lahore Laboratory Federal-EPA Certified

Islamabad Laboratory

Client Detail: Name of Contact Person: Mr. Fahad Ikram Designation: HSE Manager Contact Number: +92-331-9780130 Telephone: - Fax: - Email: [email protected] Address: House # 52, Sector G-2, Phase-2, Hayatabad, Peshawar.

GCEC Details: Country Manager: Mr. Rashid Maqbool Telephone: +92-42-35761300 Fax: +92-42-35761301 Email: [email protected] Address 112 C/E-1, Hali Road, Gulberg III, Lahore.

Signatories:

Rashid Maqbool (Country Manager)

Punjab-EPA Certified Lahore Laboratory Federal-EPA Certified Islamabad Laboratory

Monitoring Location # 1 DUBGARI STAGING FACILITY (Peshawar)

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Punjab-EPA Certified Lahore Laboratory Federal-EPA Certified Islamabad Laboratory

Ambient Air Quality Monitoring

Job Reference Number GCEC-PK-117/2019

Monitoring Point Dubgari Staging Facility Date of Intervention 23-03-2019 to 24-03-2019 Sampling Coordinates 34° 0' 18.46" N 71° 33' 32.03" E

CO NO NO2 NOx SO2 PM10 PM2.5 Sr. # Time 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 (mg/m ) (µg/m ) (µg/m ) (µg/m ) (µg/m ) (µg/m ) (µg/m ) 1. 10:00 0.84 8.22 15.80 24.02 15.46 133 29 2. 11:00 0.93 10.55 17.31 27.86 17.55 137 23 3. 12:00 0.85 9.82 18.81 28.63 19.65 143 25 4. 13:00 0.91 8.96 15.24 24.20 19.39 145 27 5. 14:00 0.85 8.96 17.69 26.64 21.22 138 24 6. 15:00 0.93 10.06 16.74 26.81 22.01 132 28 7. 16:00 1.11 10.18 14.30 24.48 16.77 131 30 8. 17:00 0.95 11.78 17.50 29.28 21.75 128 33 9. 18:00 0.73 10.06 18.25 28.31 14.67 129 23 10. 19:00 0.82 8.96 18.81 27.77 13.89 131 25 11. 20:00 1.01 8.71 20.88 29.60 23.32 133 27 12. 21:00 0.92 10.92 16.93 27.85 11.79 137 24 13. 22:00 0.82 11.04 15.05 26.09 14.67 141 29 14. 23:00 0.96 10.06 22.76 32.83 13.62 144 27 15. 00:00 1.00 10.31 21.26 31.57 16.24 139 23 16. 01:00 0.77 10.06 5.83 15.89 11.53 135 21 17. 02:00 0.64 11.66 14.67 26.33 16.24 141 25 18. 03:00 0.92 8.96 16.93 25.89 21.22 137 27 19. 04:00 1.04 11.90 15.24 27.14 23.84 134 29 20. 05:00 0.95 8.83 15.24 24.07 14.67 130 24 21. 06:00 1.00 11.78 23.14 34.92 14.67 141 27 22. 07:00 0.92 9.45 27.28 36.73 11.53 145 23 23. 0800 1.05 11.04 15.24 26.28 15.98 137 21 24. 09:00 0.86 10.31 28.79 39.09 14.67 133 29 Average 0.91 10.11 17.90 28.01 16.93 136.42 25.96 Concentration

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E(QA)

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Ambient Air Quality Monitoring

Job Reference Number GCEC-PK-117/2019

Monitoring Point Dubgari Staging Facility Date of Intervention 23-03-2019 to 24-03-2019 Sampling Coordinates 34° 0' 18.46" N 71° 33' 32.03" E

Monitoring Average Obtained Parameter Unit LDL NEQS Duration Concentration

Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2) µg/m3 24 Hours 1.00 17.90 80.0

Nitrogen oxide (NO) µg/m3 24 Hours 1.00 10.11 40.0

NOX µg/m3 24 Hours 1.00 28.01 120.0

Sulphur Dioxide (SO2) µg/m3 24 Hours 1.00 16.93 120.0

Carbon Monoxide (CO) mg/m3 24 Hours 0.01 0.91 05.0*

Particulate Matter (PM10) µg/m3 24 Hours 1.00 136.42 150.0

Particulate Matter (PM2.5) µg/m3 24 Hours 1.00 25.96 35.0

Total Particulate Matter µg/m3 24 Hours 1.00 178.61 500.0 (TSP) Abbreviations: LDL= Lowest Detection Limit NEQS= National Environmental Quality Standards *(8 Hours standard for CO) µg/m3= Micrograms per Cubic Meter

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E(QA)

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Meteorological Data

Job Reference Number GCEC-PK-117/2019

Monitoring Point Dubgari Staging Facility Date of Intervention 23-03-2019 to 24-03-2019 Sampling Coordinates 34° 0' 18.46" N 71° 33' 32.03" E

Ambient Wind Velocity Humidity Pressure Time Temperature Wind Direction (mm of Hg) 0C m/s % 10:00 20 NW 0.9 51 763.2 11:00 21 NW 0.6 48 763.7 12:00 22 NW 0.5 44 763.3 13:00 23 NW 0.8 40 763.5 14:00 23 NW 0.4 38 763.8 15:00 24 NW 1.2 36 763.6 16:00 24 N 1.7 39 763.9 17:00 22 N 1.4 41 763.2 18:00 20 N 1.9 45 763.7 19:00 19 N 0.8 50 763.5 20:00 17 N 0.6 54 763.1 21:00 17 N 0.4 59 763.3 22:00 16 NW 0.9 61 763.9 23:00 16 NW 0.7 66 763.7 00:00 15 W 0.4 69 763.5 01:00 15 W 0.2 71 763.3 02:00 14 W 0.5 74 763.1 03:00 13 W 0.7 77 763.7 04:00 12 W 0.9 73 763.5 05:00 12 W 1.2 68 763.3 06:00 13 NW 1.4 63 763.8 07:00 13 NW 1.1 60 763.9 0800 15 N 1.3 58 763.2 09:00 17 N 1.5 53 763.1

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E(QA)

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Punjab-EPA Certified Lahore Laboratory Federal-EPA Certified Islamabad Laboratory

Noise Level Monitoring Report

Job Reference Number GCEC-PK-117/2019

Monitoring Point Dubgari Staging Facility Date of Intervention 23-03-2019 to 24-03-2019 Sampling Coordinates 34° 0' 18.46" N 71° 33' 32.03" E

Results NEQS Sr. # Time Method/Technique Unit LAavg (Commercial) Night Time 1. 23:00 Noise Meter dB 58 2. 00:00 Noise Meter dB 50 3. 01:00 Noise Meter dB 48 4. 02:00 Noise Meter dB 44 5. 03:00 Noise Meter dB 49 55.0 6. 04:00 Noise Meter dB 40 7. 05:00 Noise Meter dB 43 8. 06:00 Noise Meter dB 47 Night Time Average dB 47.38 55.0 Day Time 9. 07:00 Noise Meter dB 50 10. 08:00 Noise Meter dB 55 11. 09:00 Noise Meter dB 62 12. 10:00 Noise Meter dB 69 13. 11:00 Noise Meter dB 66 14. 12:00 Noise Meter dB 61 15. 13:00 Noise Meter dB 67 16. 14:00 Noise Meter dB 71 17. 15:00 Noise Meter dB 74 65.0 18. 16:00 Noise Meter dB 70 19. 17:00 Noise Meter dB 67 20. 18:00 Noise Meter dB 64 21. 19:00 Noise Meter dB 63 22. 20:00 Noise Meter dB 60 23. 21:00 Noise Meter dB 58 24. 22:00 Noise Meter dB 55 Day Time Average dB 63.25 65.0

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GROUND WATER SAMPLING

Dubgari Staging Facility

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Sample Details Job Ref. No: GCEC-PK-117/2019 Sample Matrix: Ground Water Sample No. of Samples: One Sample Date: 24-03-2019 Sample Receipt Date: 25-03-2019 Sampled By: GCEC Sample Identification 02 Dubgari Staging Facility Result Parameters Analysis Method Unit LOR NEQS 02 PHYSICAL & CHEMICAL ANALYSIS pH APHA-4500H+ B - 0.01 6.89 6.5-8.5 Odor In-house - - Odorless Non-Objectionable Taste In-house - - Sweet Non-Objectionable Color APHA-2120 B/C Pt/Co 1.0 <1.0 ≤15 TCU Turbidity APHA-2130 B NTU - ND <5 NTU Total Hardness APHA-2340 C mg/l 0.1 580.0 < 500 mg/l Total Dissolved Solid (TDS) APHA-2540 C mg/l 1.0 929.96 < 1000 Ammonia APHA-4500-NH3-B mg/l 0.002 <0.002 - Chloride APHA-4500Cl- B mg/l 0.24 77.97 < 250 Cyanide (Cn) APHA-4500CN F mg/l 0.01 <0.01 ≤ 0.05 Fluoride (F) APHA-4500F- C mg/l 0.01 <0.01 ≤ 1.5 Nitrite APHA-4500NO2 B mg/l 0.01 <0.01 ≤ 3 (P) Nitrate APHA-4500NO3 B mg/l 0.1 1.3 ≤ 50 Phenolic Compound APHA-5530 D mg/l 0.01 <0.01 - Residual Chlorine APHA-4500Cl G mg/l 0.1 <0.1 0.2-0.5 Aluminum (Al) APHA-3500Al B mg/l 0.028 <0.028 ≤ 0.2 Cadmium APHA-3500Cd B mg/l 0.0028 <0.0028 0.01 Copper APHA-3500Cu B mg/l 0.0045 <0.0045 2 Chromium APHA-3500Cr B mg/l 0.0054 <0.0054 ≤ 0.05 (P) Mercury APHA-3500-Hg B mg/l 0.001 <0.001 ≤ 0.001 Antimony (Sb) APHA-3500Sb B mg/l - ND ≤ 0.005 (P) Nickel APHA-3500-Ni B mg/l 0.008 <0.008 ≤ 0.02 Zinc APHA-3500-Zn B mg/l 0.0033 <0.0033 5.0 Arsenic APHA-3500As B mg/l 0.01 <0.01 ≤ 0.05 (P) Barium APHA-3500Ba B mg/l 0.031 <0.031 0.7 Manganese APHA-3500-Mn B mg/l 0.0016 <0.0016 ≤ 0.5 Iron APHA-3500-Fe-B mg/l 0.1 0.17 - Boron APHA-4500B-C mg/l 0.1 <0.1 0.3 Lead APHA-3500-Pb B mg/l 0.013 <0.013 ≤ 0.05 Selenium APHA-3500Se C mg/l - ND 0.01 (P) MICROBIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS Total Coliforms APHA:9222 B CFU/100ml 1.0 00 0/100ml Faecal Coliforms (Ecoli) APHA:9222 D CFU/100ml 1.0 00 0/100ml Abbreviations: ND: Not Detected LOR: Limit of Reporting NEQS: National Environmental Quality Standard Note: *Uncertainty of all the parameters and laboratory conditions at the time of analysis will be provided as per clients requirement.

QA/QC Page 2 of 2