Peshawar Sustainable Bus Rapid Transit Corridor Project Annexures

Environmental Monitoring Report

Semestral Report For the period January – June 2019 August 2019

PAK: Peshawar Sustainable Bus Rapid Transit Corridor Project

Annexures (Part II)

Prepared by Peshawar Development Authority, Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa for the Asian Development Bank.

NOTE

In this report, "$" refers to United States dollars.

This environmental monitoring report is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature.

In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area.

ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING REPORT

Peshawar Sustainable Bus Rapid

Transit System,

(PSBRT)

Building Package Lot – I

(Hayatabad Depot)

3 May, 2019

ANHUI

Prepared By: Green Crescent Environmental Consultants Pvt. Ltd.

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-160/2019

Contact Details of Client Contact Person Mr. Fahad Ikram Designation HSE Manager Contact Number +92-331-9780130 Fax - Email ID [email protected] Address House # 52, Sector G-2, Phase-2, Hayatabad, Peshawar.

Contact Details of GCEC-Pakistan Country Manager: Mr. Rashid Maqbool. Telephone: +92-42-35761300 Fax: +92-42-35761301 Email: [email protected] Address 112 C/E-1, Hali Road, Gulberg III, Lahore

Approved By:

Country Manager GCEC-Pakistan

Environmental Monitoring Report

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-160/2019

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 SECTION 1: COMPANY INTRODUCTION ...... 1-1

1.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES ...... 1-2 1.2 SCOPE OF SERVICES ...... 1-2 1.3 MONITORING TEAM ...... 1-2

2 SECTION 2: MONITORING SCHEDULE ...... 2-1 3 SECTION 3: PROJECT LOCATION ...... 3-1 4 SECTION 4: METHODOLOGY ...... 4-1

ONSITE MONITORING ...... 4-1 VANTAGE PRO2, DAVIS ...... 4-1 MODEL 407730 DIGITAL SOUND LEVEL METER, EXTECH ...... 4-1 AMBIENT-370, HORIBA ...... 4-2 DUSTTRAK™ II AEROSOL MONITOR 8530 ...... 4-2 WATER SAMPLE COLLECTION AND PRESERVATION ...... 4-3 SAMPLE TAGGING AND CHAIN OF CUSTODY ...... 4-3 DRINKING WATER TESTING & ANALYSIS ...... 4-3

5 SECTION 5: RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS ...... 5-1

BACKGROUND NOISE LEVEL MONITORING ...... 5-1 DISCUSSION ON RESULTS ...... 5-1 AMBIENT AIR QUALITY MONITORING ...... 5-1 DISCUSSION OF NOX MEASUREMENTS ...... 5-2

DISCUSSION OF SO2 MEASUREMENTS ...... 5-2 DISCUSSION OF CO MEASUREMENTS ...... 5-2 DISCUSSION ON TOTAL PARTICULATE MATTER (TSP) ...... 5-2 METEOROLOGICAL MONITORING ...... 5-4 DISCUSSION OF RESULTS ...... 5-4 GROUND/ DRINKING WATER ANALYSIS ...... 5-5 DISCUSSION ON RESULTS ...... 5-5

6 SECTION 6: RECOMMENDATIONS ...... 6-1

Environmental Monitoring Report

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-160/2019

LIST OF TABLES

Table 1-1: Monitoring Team ...... 1-2 Table 2-1: Monitoring Schedule ...... 2-1 Table 5-1: Summary of Ambient Air Quality Monitoring Results ...... 5-3 Table 5-2: Summary of Ground/Drinking Water Analysis Results ...... 5-6

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 3-1: Project Location Map ...... 3-1 Figure 5-1: Map Showing Locations of Ambient Air Monitoring Points (22nd to 23rd Apr. 2019) ...... 5-1 Figure 5-2: Monitoring Point (Hayatabad Depot) ...... 5-4

Environmental Monitoring Report

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-160/2019

1 SECTION 1: COMPANY INTRODUCTION The development of the Peshawar Sustainable Bus Rapid Transit Corridor (PSBRTC) and its associated building infrastructure is a project of the Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (GoKP) funded by Asian Development Bank (ADB). The Peshawar Development Authority (PDA) is the proponent of the project and the key responsible government department. The lead design and project management construction supervision consultants are M.M Pakistan Pvt. Ltd (MMP).

The Peshawar Development Authority (PDA) is the proponent of the project and the key responsible government department. The Contractors’ Joint Venture firms for the building package consists of: Maqbool, Calsons and ANHUI.

This package is comprised of three lots that include the following:

 Lot-I – Hayatabad Depot and Park & Ride  Lot-II – Chamkani Depot, Park & Ride, Trans Peshawar Office and Depot Control Center  Lot III – Hayatabad Depot

The Depots will be composed of the following facilities;

 Large areas buses parking  Sufficient space for bus marking and maneuver area  Refueling, cleaning and washing facilities  Maintenance and repair areas (Workshops)  Administrative offices, control rooms and associated facilities for the drivers and other employees

In this report environmental monitoring of Lot-I of the Peshawar Sustainable BRT Project – Building Package Hayatabad, Peshawar is addressed. The main purpose of the Environmental monitoring in Peshawar for PSBRT Project – Building Package, Lot-I was to determine the current condition of environment and its compliance with Environmental Quality Standards. Anhui-Maqbool Joint Venture hired the services of GCEC Pakistan (Pvt.) Ltd. to conduct the Environmental monitoring of Lot-I of the PSBRT, Peshawar. A comprehensive Environmental monitoring was conducted at mutually agreed sampling points. The Environmental monitoring includes the monitoring of Ambient Air Quality, Meteorological Data and Noise Level from mutually agreed sampling points. This report is prepared on the basis of monitoring conducted at these points according to the instructions provided by client. Field survey was carried out on 22nd to 23rd Mar 2019.

Environmental Monitoring Report 1-1

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-160/2019

1.1 Study Objectives Environmental Monitoring Sampling and Testing of Lot-I of the PSBRT, Peshawar is primarily conducted to;

 To assess the current conditions of the environment in the surroundings of project site.

 To develop the strategies for the protection and betterment of environment.

 The monitoring and testing outcomes will help us to configure a clear picture of environmental changes/deterioration of the environment transpired by this project during its construction stage and as well as in operational phase.

1.2 Scope of Services Scope of services covered following main components:

 Ambient Air Quality Monitoring  Metrological Data Monitoring

 Background Noise Level Monitoring  Drinking Water Sampling Testing & Analysis

1.3 Monitoring Team

Monitoring team of Green Crescent Environmental Consultants involved in the monitoring and sampling is given in below table:

Table 1-1: Monitoring Team

Sr. No. Name of The Employee Designation

1 Mr. Rizwan Shabbir Executive Field Officer

2 Mr. Muhammad Salman Arif Executive Field Officer

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Reference Number: GCEC-PK-160/2019

2 SECTION 2: MONITORING SCHEDULE

Detailed Environmental monitoring was conducted at the mutually agreed sites of Lot-I of the PSBRT, Peshawar. The monitoring and sampling was conducted on 22nd to 23rd Apr. 2019. Monitoring and sampling schedule is presented in Table 2-1, while location maps are presented next to the Table 2-1.

Table 2-1: Monitoring Schedule

Intervention Sr. # Activity Monitoring Location Date  Ambient Air Quality 22-04-2019 Monitoring 1. to Hayatabad Depot  23-04-2019 Meteorological Monitoring  Noise Level Monitoring

2. 23-04-2019  Ground Water Sampling Hayatabad Depot

2-1

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-160/2019

3 SECTION 3: PROJECT LOCATION

As a second phase of the project, works on the building package are to commence soon. This package consists of construction of building infrastructure for the management of BRT buses and associated components essential for the smooth operations of the project such as bus parking spaces, staging facilities, maintenance areas, control rooms, offices etc. In the figure below project are under PSBRT Lot- I (Marked with black circle) is shown.

Peshawar Sustainable BRT PSBRT Lot-II

PSBRT Lot-III PSBRT Lot-I

Figure 3-1: Project Location Map

Environmental Monitoring Report 3-1

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-160/2019

4 SECTION 4: METHODOLOGY

Following is a brief description of the methodology adopted for this Environmental Monitoring, including Ambient Air, Metrological data and Water Analysis:

Onsite Monitoring Among the environmental parameters selected by the client;

 Ambient Air

 Temperature and pH of water samples

Were monitored onsite using portable digital instruments were used for ambient air monitoring including metrological monitoring and noise level monitoring while temperature and pH of the water samples were monitored manually using thermometer and pH strips. A brief description of each digital instrument used for onsite monitoring is given below;

Vantage Pro2, Davis The Wireless Vantage Pro2 Weather Station consists of a console unit and an innovative integrated sensor suite that includes a rain collector with self-emptying bucket, temperature and humidity sensors and an anemometer. The sensor suite is housed inside a radiation shield, protecting the sensors against solar radiation and additional sources of reflected and/or radiated heat. It provides accurate weather data in a sophisticated yet easy-to-read format. With Wireless Vantage Pro2 Weather Station we can continuously measure metrological parameters including;

 Temperature

 Wind Direction

 Wind Velocity

 Humidity

 Atmospheric Pressure

Wireless weather station Vantage Pro2 was used for the assessment of these parameters according to standard operating procedures and obtained results are presented in Annexure-2 of this report.

Model 407730 Digital Sound Level Meter, Extech It is a measuring instrument used to assess sound levels by measuring sound pressure. Often referred to as a sound pressure level (SPL) meter, Janibel (dB) meter, noise meter or noise dosimeter, a sound level meter uses a microphone to capture sound. The sound is then evaluated within the device and acoustic

Environmental Monitoring Report 4-1

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-160/2019

measurement values are displayed. The most common unit of acoustic measurement for sound is the Janibel (dB). Hourly noise level monitoring was done for 24 hours’ point at each selected location.

Noise level using portable digital sound meter was monitored at client’s mutually agreed sampling points. Noise level measurement was performed according to standard operating procedures and obtained results are presented in Annexure-1 & Annexure-2 respectively of this report.

Ambient-370, HORIBA The HORIBA’s Ambient Air Pollution analyzers feature advanced technology, field-proven reliability with excellent sensitivity & precision at ppb levels, and hassle free maintenance. Each of these monitor, differs in their operation principle, measure single/multiple components in ambient air or diluted stack gases. CO, NOx and SO2 were monitored using Ambient-370, HORIBA. Instrumentation details are as follows;

4.1.3.1 APMA-370 Ambient Carbon Monoxide Monitor The APMA-370 is a device for continuously monitoring CO concentrations using a Non-dispersion cross modulation infrared analysis method. The APMA-370 employs an independent, internal dry-method sampling device to achieve the highest levels of sensitivity and accuracy. The dry method, due to its capability for continuously monitoring and instantaneously analyzing of gas in its unaltered state as well as its minimal maintenance requirements, has been a preferred method for monitoring the atmospheric pollution.

4.1.3.2 APNA-370 Ambient NOx Monitor

The APNA-370 continuously monitors atmospheric NO, NO2 and NOx concentrations using a cross- flow modulated semi Janompression chemiluminescence method. The APNA-370 employs an independent, internal dry-method sampling device to achieve the highest levels of sensitivity and accuracy. The dry method, due to its minimal maintenance requirements and capability of continuous monitoring and instantaneous analysis of gas in its unaltered state, has been a preferred method for monitoring the atmospheric pollution.

4.1.3.3 APSA-370 Ambient Sulfur Dioxide Monitor

The APSA-370 is a device for the continuous monitoring of atmospheric SO2 using UV fluorescence. The APSA-370 employs a proprietary, internal dry-method sampling device to achieve the highest levels of sensitivity and accuracy. The dry-method, due to its minimal maintenance requirements capability of continuous monitoring and instantaneous analysis of gas in its unaltered state, has been a preferred method for monitoring the atmospheric pollution.

DustTrak™ II Aerosol Monitor 8530 The DustTrak™ II Aerosol Monitor 8530 is a desktop battery-operated, data-logging, light-scattering laser photometer that gives you real-time aerosol mass readings. It uses a sheath air system that isolates

Environmental Monitoring Report 4-2

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-160/2019

the aerosol in the optics chamber to keep the optics clean for improved reliability and low maintenance. It is suitable for clean office settings as well as harsh industrial workplaces, construction and environmental sites, and other outdoor applications. The DustTrak II Aerosol Monitor measures aerosol contaminants such as dust, smoke, fumes, and mists. The DustTrak II Aerosol Monitor was used to monitor

 Particulate matter (PM10)

 Particulate matter (PM2.5)

 Total particulate matter (TSP)

These measurements were performed according to standard operating procedures and obtained results are presented in Annex-2 respectively in the report.

Water Sample Collection and Preservation

Water samples were collected from mutually agreed sampling points according to the SOPs based on American Public Health Association (APHA) for water sampling and analysis. Janontaminated glass bottles were used to collect the samples. To prevent air bubbles from being trapped in the bottles, they were filled to the brim. The lids of the sampling bottles were then replaced tightly. The bottles were then labeled and chain of custody forms were filled out and signed to keep track of the collected samples. Collected samples were than preserved in appropriate containers as per APHA Preservation Guidelines. A shipping container containing ice packs with maintained temperature was used for transporting the samples from sampling location to GCEC Lahore Branch for testing.

Sample Tagging and Chain of Custody

In GCEC Lahore Branch, samples and chain of custody form were handed over by Field Monitoring to the Coordination Staff for in-house tagging and logging according to the company’s policy and handed over to the Laboratory Staff for further physical, chemical and microbiological testing. A brief description of each sampling type and further proceedings are also discussed in following section.

Drinking Water Testing & Analysis Drinking water sample was tested and analyzed against selected physical, chemical and microbiological parameters using American Public Health Association’s (APHA) Standard Method. Analysis Methods and Results are presented in Annexure-1 & Annexure-2 respectively in this report.

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5 SECTION 5: RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS

This section of the report presents the Environmental testing results of noise-level monitoring, ambient air quality, meteorological data and drinking water analysis.

Background Noise Level Monitoring The Noise monitoring activity was carried at the project site and at the surrounding areas of project site. Monitoring schedule is presented in Table 2-1. The Monitoring results are given in Annexure-2.

Discussion on Results Noise level Monitoring was conducted at 01 location on 24 hour basis. Monitoring point falls in commercial area category of NEQS set for noise level i.e. 65.0 dB (B) for Day Time and 55.0 dB (B) for Night Time. The monitoring results obtained at Hayatabad Site are within the prescribed limits of National Environmental Quality Standards.

Ambient Air Quality Monitoring The activity for monitoring the ambient air conditions was carried out at the project site and its vicinity for 24 hours, starting from 22nd to 23rd Apr. 2019. Monitoring location are shown in in the Figure 5-3. To assess the current quality of ambient air Carbon Monoxide, Oxides of Nitrogen, Sulphur Dioxide and Particulate Matter were monitored. The table below represents the summary of results that were obtained during the monitoring period. Summary of monitoring results is presented in Table 5-1.

Figure 5-1: Map Showing Locations of Ambient Air Monitoring Points (22nd to 23rd Apr. 2019)

Environmental Monitoring Report 5-1

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-160/2019

Discussion of NOx Measurements

The readings of NO, NO2 and NOx for the project site and its surroundings comply with the National Environmental Quality Standard i.e., 40 µg/m3, 80 µg/m3 and 120 µg/m3 respectively. Sum of NO and

NO2 is termed as NOx. NOx results found at all of monitoring locations were within the NEQS limits. Monitoring results, compared with NEQS, are presented in Summary Table 5-1.

Discussion of SO2 Measurements

The SO2 readings for the monitoring locations is presented in the summary table which depicts that all

3 the monitoring results are within the prescribed limits of NEQS i.e. 120 µg/m . SO2 results found at all of monitoring locations were within the NEQS limits. Monitoring results, compared with NEQS, are presented in Summary Table 5-1.

Discussion of CO Measurements The above summary table shows that readings of CO for all the sites are within the permissible limit of NEQS i.e., 5.0 mg/m3. CO results found at all of monitoring locations were within the NEQS limits. Monitoring results, compared with NEQS, are presented in Summary Table 5-1.

Discussion on Total Particulate Matter (TSP)

The readings of PM10, PM2.5 and TSP for the project site and its surroundings were found falling within the National Environmental Quality Standard i.e., 150 µg/m3, 35 µg/m3 and 500 µg/m3 respectively. Monitoring results, compared with NEQS, are presented in Summary Table 5-1.

Environmental Monitoring Report 5-2

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-160/2019

Table 5-1: Summary of Ambient Air Quality Monitoring Results

Location Identification Lot: Lot-I Sampling Points: 01= Hayatabad Depot Date: 22-Apr-19 to 23-Apr-19 Coordinates: 33° 59' 37.1" N 71° 27' 38.68" E

Average Obtained Parameter Unit Duration NEQS Concentration 01 3 Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2) µg/m 24Hours 18.12 80.0 Nitrogen oxide (NO) µg/m3 24Hours 11.89 40.0 3 NOX µg/m 24Hours 30.02 120.0 3 Sulphur Dioxide (SO2) µg/m 24 Hours 16.23 120.0 Carbon Monoxide (CO) mg/m3 24 Hours 0.93 05.0* 3 Particulate Matter (PM10) µg/m 24 Hours 134.96 150.0 3 Particulate Matter (PM2.5) µg/m 24 Hours 28.04 35.0 Total Particulate Matter (TSP) µg/m3 24 Hours 186.39 500.0 Abbreviations: LDL= Lowest Detection Limit NEQS= National Environmental Quality Standards *(8 Hours standard for CO) µg/m3= Micrograms per Cubic Meter

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Meteorological Monitoring

The activity for monitoring the meteorological conditions at 01 location was carried out at project site and in the surroundings for 24 hours. Results obtained during the monitoring exercise are presented in Annexure-2.

Discussion of Results The ambient temperature readings were obtained on a 24 hours basis monitoring, with temperatures increasing during the day and dropping during the early morning hours. The readings for wind direction and wind speed vary from time to time. Windrose for monitoring point is presented in Figures below. During the monitoring period clear and calm wind patterns were recorded at Hayatabad Depot, prevailing winds were towards northeast and northwest. The Air pressure values did not vary much during the monitoring period.

N 18.00% 16.00% 14.00% 12.00% 10.00% 8.00% 6.00% 0.6-0.7 4.00% 0.7-0.8 2.00% 0.00% 0.8-0.9 0.9-1 1-1.1 NW NE

Figure 5-2: Monitoring Point (Hayatabad Depot)

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Ground/ Drinking Water Analysis

One ground water sample was collected from mutually agreed location on 23-04-2019, which was preserved and submitted in GCEC-Laboratory according to the standard methods. Summary of Analysis Results are given below in Table 5-2.

Discussion on Results The laboratory test results of drinking water are summarized in the table below. Analysis results depicts that all the measured parameters of the drinking water, including physical, chemical and microbiological, are falling within the permissible limits of National Environmental Quality Standards.

It is obvious from the analysis results that the tested drinking water meets the permissible limits of National Environmental Quality Standards and is suitable for human consumption.

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Table 5-2: Summary of Ground/Drinking Water Analysis Results

Result Parameters Analysis Method Unit LOR NEQS 01 PHYSICAL & CHEMICAL ANALYSIS pH APHA-4500H+ B - 0.01 7.08 6.5-8.5 Non- Odor In-house - - Odorless Objectionable Non- Taste In-house - - Sweet Objectionable Color APHA-2120 B/C Pt/Co 1.0 <1.0 ≤15 TCU Turbidity APHA-2130 B NTU - ND <5 NTU Total Hardness APHA-2340 C mg/l 0.1 380.24 < 500 mg/l Total Dissolved Solid APHA-2540 C mg/l 1.0 453.0 < 1000 (TDS) Ammonia APHA-4500-NH3-B mg/l 0.002 <0.002 - Chloride APHA-4500Cl- B mg/l 0.24 41.68 < 250 Cyanide (Cn) APHA-4500CN E mg/l 0.01 <0.01 ≤ 0.05 Fluoride (F) APHA-4500F- C mg/l 0.01 <0.01 ≤ 1.5 Nitrite APHA-4500NO2 B mg/l 0.01 <0.01 ≤ 3 (P) Nitrate APHA-4500NO3 B mg/l 0.1 6.5 ≤ 50 Phenolic Compound APHA-5530 D mg/l 0.01 <0.01 - Residual Chlorine APHA-4500Cl G mg/l 0.1 <0.1 0.2-0.5 Aluminum (Al) APHA-3500Al B mg/l 0.028 <0.028 ≤ 0.2 Cadmium APHA-3500Cd B mg/l 0.0028 <0.0028 0.01 Copper APHA-3500Cu B mg/l 0.0045 <0.0045 2 Chromium APHA-3500Cr B mg/l 0.0054 <0.0054 ≤ 0.05 (P) Mercury APHA-3500-Hg B mg/l 0.0008 <0.0008 ≤ 0.001 Antimony (Sb) APHA-3500Sb B mg/l - ND ≤ 0.005 (P) Nickel APHA-3500-Ni B mg/l 0.008 <0.008 ≤ 0.02 Zinc APHA-3500-Zn B mg/l 0.0033 <0.0033 5.0 Arsenic APHA-3500As B mg/l 0.01 <0.01 ≤ 0.05 (P) Barium APHA-3500Ba B mg/l 0.031 <0.031 0.7 Manganese APHA-3500-Mn B mg/l 0.0016 <0.0016 ≤ 0.5 Iron APHA-3500-Fe-B mg/l 0.1 0.20 - Boron APHA-4500B-C mg/l 0.1 <0.1 0.3 Lead APHA-3500-Pb B mg/l 0.013 <0.013 ≤ 0.05 Selenium APHA-3500Se C mg/l - ND 0.01 (P) MICROBIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS Total Coliforms APHA:9222 B CFU/100ml 1.0 Absent 0/100ml Faecal Coliforms APHA:9222 D CFU/100ml 1.0 Absent 0/100ml (Ecoli) Abbreviations: ND: Not Detected LOR: Limit of Reporting NEQS: National Environmental Quality Standard Note: *Uncertainty of all the parameters and laboratory conditions at the time of analysis will be provided as per clients requirement.

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6 SECTION 6: RECOMMENDATIONS

Environmental monitoring was performed at project site to assess the environmental conditions of its surroundings.

Noise level monitoring results showed well compliance with the National Environmental Quality Standards limits set for the commercial areas.

The results of ambient air monitoring depict that all the tested parameters for air quality including particulate matter are within the limits prescribed by Environmental Protection Agency. Metrological data collected from site, depicts suitable environment for construction activities.

From the laboratory test results for ground water provided in the above report, it is evident that all of the tested parameters are falling within the permissible limits of NEQS. Hence it is obvious from the analysis results that the tested drinking water is suitable for human consumption.

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Annexure 1:

MONITORING

AND

ANALYSIS METHODS

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-160/2019

A) DRINKING WATER ANALYSIS METHODS

Parameters for Microbiological Analysis

Sr. Parameter Reference Method No. 1 Total Coliforms APHA:9222 B 2 Faecal Coliforms (E coli) APHA:9222 D

Parameters for Chemical Analysis

Sr. Method Parameter No. Description Reference 1 pH Electrometric APHA -4500H+ B Total Dissolved Solids 2 Gravimetric APHA- 2540 C (TDS) 3 Total Hardness(CaCo3) EDTA Titration APHA -2340 C 4 Colour Pt-Co/Hazen/APHA APHA -2120 B/C 5 Odour Physical In-House 6 Turbidity Nephleometric APHA -2130 B 7 Taste Physical In-House 8 Aluminium (Al) AAS APHA-3500Al B 9 Ammonia (NH3) Ion Selective Electrode APHA-4500NH3 B 10 Antimony (Sb) AAS APHA-3500Sb B 11 Arsenic (As) AAS APHA-3500As B 12 Barium (Ba) AAS APHA-3500Ba B 13 Boron (B) AAS APHA-4500B C 14 Cadmium (Cd) AAS APHA-3500Cd B 15 Chloride (Cl) AAS APHA-4500Cl- B 16 Copper (Cu) AAS APHA-3500Cu B 17 Cyanide (CN) Ion Selective Electrode APHA-4500CN F 18 Fluoride (F) Ion Selective Electrode APHA-4500F- C 19 Chromium (Cr) AAS APHA-3500Cr B 20 Iron (Fe) AAS APHA-3500-Fe B 21 Lead (Pb) AAS APHA-3500-Pb B 22 Manganese (Mn) AAS APHA-3500-Mn B 23 Mercury (Hg) AAS APHA-3500-Hg B 24 Nickel (Ni) AAS APHA-3500-Ni B 25 Nitrite (No2) UV-Vis Spectrophotometer APHA-4500NO3 B UV-Vis Spectrophotometer/ 26 Nitrate (No3) APHA-4500NO2 B Ion Selective Electrode 27 Selenium (Se) AAS APHA-3500Se C 28 Phenol Direct Photometric Method APHA 5530- D 29 Residual Chlorine DPD/Titration APHA-4500Cl G 30 Zinc (Zn) AAS APHA-3500-Zn B

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-160/2019

B) AMBIENT AIR QUALITY MONITORING METHODOLOGY

Sr. No Air Pollutant Monitoring Technique Method Cross Flow Modulation, non- US EPA Designated 1 Carbon Monoxide (CO) dispersive infrared (NDIR) Method RFCA-0981-054 absorption technology US EPA Designated 2 Sulphur Dioxide (SO2) UV fluorescence (UVF) Method EQSA-0486-060 Cross flow modulation type, US EPA Designated 3 Nitrogen Dioxide(NOx) reduced pressure Method RFNA-1289-074 chemiluminescence (CLD) Particulate Matter 40 CFR 50, App. B (US- 4 β-Ray Absorption Method (PM10) EPA) Particulate Matter 40 CFR 50, App. B (US- 5 β-Ray Absorption Method (PM2.5) EPA) Total Particulate Matter 40 CFR 50, App. J (US- 6 High Volume Sampler (TSP) EPA)

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-160/2019

Annexure 2: MONITORING

& ANALYSIS REPORTS Punjab-EPA Certified Lahore Laboratory Federal-EPA Certified Islamabad Laboratory

Monitoring & Analysis

Report

 Ambient Air ANHUI-MAQBOOL JV  Metrological Data (PSBRT-Building Package  Noise Level Lot-I Hayatabad Depot)  Drinking Water 3 May, 2019

Job Reference No.: GCEC-PK-160/2019

Green Crescent Environmental Consultant Pvt. Ltd. has prepared this report in accordance with the instructions of Client for their specific purpose. Any other individuals using the content presented in the document shall do so at their own liability © GCEC Pvt. Limited 112 C/E-1, Hali Road, Gulberg III, Lahore Tel: +92 42 35761300 [email protected] www.gceec.com Punjab-EPA Certified 00 Lahore Laboratory Federal-EPA Certified

Islamabad Laboratory

Client Detail: Name of Contact Person: Mr. Fahad Ikram Designation: HSE Manager Contact Number: +92-331-9780130 Telephone: - Fax: - Email: [email protected] Address: House # 52, Sector G-2, Phase-2, Hayatabad, Peshawar.

GCEC Details: Country Manager: Mr. Rashid Maqbool Telephone: +92-42-35761300 Fax: +92-42-35761301 Email: [email protected] Address 112 C/E-1, Hali Road, Gulberg III, Lahore.

Signatories:

Rashid Maqbool (Country Manager)

Punjab-EPA Certified Lahore Laboratory Federal-EPA Certified Islamabad Laboratory

Monitoring Location # 1 HAYATABAD DEPOT (Peshawar)

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Punjab-EPA Certified Lahore Laboratory Federal-EPA Certified Islamabad Laboratory

Ambient Air Quality Monitoring

Job Reference Number GCEC-PK-160/2019

Monitoring Point Hayatabad Depot Date of Intervention 22-04-2019 to 23-04-2019 Sampling Coordinates 33° 59' 36.7" N 71° 27' 34.8" E

CO NO NO2 NOx SO2 PM10 PM2.5 Sr. # Time 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 (mg/m ) (µg/m ) (µg/m ) (µg/m ) (µg/m ) (µg/m ) (µg/m ) 1. 15:00 1.01 13.50 16.56 30.05 20.96 131 28 2. 16:00 0.89 10.67 16.74 27.42 20.70 136 31 3. 17:00 0.85 12.88 19.94 32.83 19.91 138 36 4. 18:00 0.93 10.92 18.06 28.98 14.93 141 34 5. 19:00 1.05 12.15 17.87 30.02 13.89 148 30 6. 20:00 0.88 13.01 16.74 29.75 10.74 152 28 7. 21:00 0.95 10.67 19.94 30.62 14.15 156 26 8. 22:00 0.97 10.92 23.89 34.81 14.67 147 27 9. 23:00 1.02 14.23 17.31 31.54 13.89 146 28 10. 00:00 0.89 13.37 16.56 29.93 14.67 140 29 11. 01:00 0.91 11.90 15.99 27.89 13.62 138 24 12. 02:00 0.88 11.17 20.13 31.30 15.20 142 26 13. 03:00 0.94 12.02 20.13 32.16 17.55 139 28 14. 04:00 0.99 10.67 15.99 26.67 16.24 137 32 15. 05:00 0.87 10.43 17.12 27.55 16.51 128 31 16. 06:00 0.95 11.66 16.37 28.02 15.46 133 32 17. 07:00 0.87 11.41 19.57 30.98 12.05 126 27 18. 08:00 0.97 11.78 16.37 28.15 20.44 127 26 19. 09:00 0.87 12.52 18.06 30.58 22.79 122 25 20. 10:00 0.97 10.67 19.75 30.43 14.67 124 26 21. 11:00 0.89 11.29 20.51 31.80 15.20 127 29 22. 12:00 0.94 13.25 18.06 31.31 15.20 121 26 23. 13:00 0.97 13.37 16.74 30.12 17.29 119 21 24. 14:00 0.91 10.92 16.56 27.48 18.86 121 23 Average 0.93 11.89 18.12 30.02 16.23 134.96 28.04 Concentration

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E(QA)

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Punjab-EPA Certified Lahore Laboratory Federal-EPA Certified Islamabad Laboratory

Ambient Air Quality Monitoring

Job Reference Number GCEC-PK-160/2019

Monitoring Point Hayatabad Depot Date of Intervention 22-04-2019 to 23-04-2019 Sampling Coordinates 33° 59' 36.7" N 71° 27' 34.8" E

Monitoring Average Obtained Parameter Unit LDL NEQS Duration Concentration

Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2) µg/m3 24 Hours 1.00 18.12 80.0

Nitrogen oxide (NO) µg/m3 24 Hours 1.00 11.89 40.0

NOX µg/m3 24 Hours 1.00 30.02 120.0

Sulphur Dioxide (SO2) µg/m3 24 Hours 1.00 16.23 120.0

Carbon Monoxide (CO) mg/m3 24 Hours 0.01 0.93 05.0*

Particulate Matter (PM10) µg/m3 24 Hours 1.00 134.96 150.0

Particulate Matter (PM2.5) µg/m3 24 Hours 1.00 28.04 35.0

Total Particulate Matter µg/m3 24 Hours 1.00 186.39 500.0 (TSP) Abbreviations: LDL= Lowest Detection Limit NEQS= National Environmental Quality Standards *(8 Hours standard for CO) µg/m3= Micrograms per Cubic Meter

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E(QA)

Page 3 of 5

Punjab-EPA Certified Lahore Laboratory Federal-EPA Certified Islamabad Laboratory

Meteorological Data

Job Reference Number GCEC-PK-160/2019

Monitoring Point Hayatabad Depot Date of Intervention 22-04-2019 to 23-04-2019 Sampling Coordinates 33° 59' 36.7" N 71° 27' 34.8" E

Ambient Wind Velocity Humidity Pressure Time Temperature Wind Direction (mm of Hg) 0C m/s % 15:00 34 N 0.9 29 757.2 16:00 34 NE 1.0 29 757.0 17:00 33 NE 1.1 30 757.0 18:00 33 N 1.0 30 757.3 19:00 32 NE 1.0 32 757.8 20:00 31 N 1.0 32 758.3 21:00 30 NW 0.9 35 758.8 22:00 30 NW 0.9 35 759.3 23:00 29 NW 0.8 37 759.6 00:00 28 NW 0.8 38 759.5 01:00 26 NW 0.7 40 759.2 02:00 25 NW 0.7 42 759.1 03:00 24 NW 0.7 46 759.3 04:00 23 NW 0.6 48 759.5 05:00 21 NW 0.6 52 759.8 06:00 22 NW 0.6 56 759.8 07:00 22 NW 0.7 54 760.1 08:00 22 N 0.8 54 760.8 09:00 23 N 0.8 52 760.3 10:00 24 NE 0.9 53 760.4 11:00 24 NE 0.8 51 760.3 12:00 25 NE 0.7 50 760.3 13:00 27 NE 0.8 50 760.4 14:00 28 N 0.9 48 760.5

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E(QA)

Page 4 of 5

Punjab-EPA Certified Lahore Laboratory Federal-EPA Certified Islamabad Laboratory

Noise Level Monitoring Report

Job Reference Number GCEC-PK-160/2019

Monitoring Point Hayatabad Depot Date of Intervention 22-04-2019 to 23-04-2019 Sampling Coordinates 33° 59' 36.7" N 71° 27' 34.8" E

Results NEQS Sr. # Time Method/Technique Unit LAavg (Commercial) Night Time 1. 23:00 Noise Meter dB 58.2 2. 00:00 Noise Meter dB 57.6 3. 01:00 Noise Meter dB 46.9 4. 02:00 Noise Meter dB 47.4 5. 03:00 Noise Meter dB 54.6 55.0 6. 04:00 Noise Meter dB 56.7 7. 05:00 Noise Meter dB 55.2 8. 06:00 Noise Meter dB 53.3 Night Time Average dB 53.74 55.0 Day Time 9. 07:00 Noise Meter dB 62.6 10. 08:00 Noise Meter dB 61.5 11. 09:00 Noise Meter dB 60.6 12. 10:00 Noise Meter dB 63.7 13. 11:00 Noise Meter dB 64.8 14. 12:00 Noise Meter dB 62.4 15. 13:00 Noise Meter dB 60.8 16. 14:00 Noise Meter dB 60.7 17. 15:00 Noise Meter dB 71.2 65.0 18. 16:00 Noise Meter dB 70.4 19. 17:00 Noise Meter dB 70.8 20. 18:00 Noise Meter dB 71.4 21. 19:00 Noise Meter dB 60.9 22. 20:00 Noise Meter dB 60.2 23. 21:00 Noise Meter dB 57.7 24. 22:00 Noise Meter dB 56.7 Day Time Average dB 63.53 65.0

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E(QA)

Page 5 of 5

Punjab-EPA Certified Lahore Laboratory Federal-EPA Certified Islamabad Laboratory

GROUND WATER SAMPLING

Hayatabad Depot

Page 1 of 2

Punjab-EPA Certified Lahore Laboratory Federal-EPA Certified Islamabad Laboratory

Sample Details Job Ref. No: GCEC-PK-160/2019 Sample Matrix: Ground Water Sample No. of Samples: One Sample Date: 23-04-2019 Sample Receipt Date: 24-04-2019 Sampled By: GCEC Sample Identification 01 Hayatabad Depot Result Parameters Analysis Method Unit LOR NEQS 01 PHYSICAL & CHEMICAL ANALYSIS pH APHA-4500H+ B - 0.01 7.08 6.5-8.5 Odor In-house - - Odorless Non-Objectionable Taste In-house - - Sweet Non-Objectionable Color APHA-2120 B/C Pt/Co 1.0 <1.0 ≤15 TCU Turbidity APHA-2130 B NTU - ND <5 NTU Total Hardness APHA-2340 C mg/l 0.1 380.24 < 500 mg/l Total Dissolved Solid (TDS) APHA-2540 C mg/l 1.0 453 < 1000 Ammonia APHA-4500-NH3-B mg/l 0.002 <0.002 - Chloride APHA-4500Cl- B mg/l 0.24 41.68 < 250 Cyanide (CN) APHA-4500CN E mg/l 0.01 <0.01 ≤ 0.05 Fluoride (F) APHA-4500F- C mg/l 0.01 <0.01 ≤ 1.5 Nitrite APHA-4500NO2 B mg/l 0.01 <0.01 ≤ 3 (P) Nitrate APHA-4500NO3 B mg/l 0.1 6.5 ≤ 50 Phenolic Compound APHA-5530 D mg/l 0.01 <0.01 - Residual Chlorine APHA-4500Cl G mg/l 0.1 <0.1 0.2-0.5 Aluminum (Al) APHA-3500Al B mg/l 0.028 <0.028 ≤ 0.2 Cadmium APHA-3500Cd B mg/l 0.0028 <0.0028 0.01 Copper APHA-3500Cu B mg/l 0.0045 <0.0045 2 Chromium APHA-3500Cr B mg/l 0.0054 <0.0054 ≤ 0.05 (P) Mercury APHA-3500-Hg B mg/l 0.0008 <0.0008 ≤ 0.001 Antimony (Sb) APHA-3500Sb B mg/l - ND ≤ 0.005 (P) Nickel APHA-3500-Ni B mg/l 0.008 <0.008 ≤ 0.02 Zinc APHA-3500-Zn B mg/l 0.0033 <0.0033 5.0 Arsenic APHA-3500As B mg/l 0.01 <0.01 ≤ 0.05 (P) Barium APHA-3500Ba B mg/l 0.031 <0.031 0.7 Manganese APHA-3500-Mn B mg/l 0.0016 <0.0016 ≤ 0.5 Iron APHA-3500-Fe-B mg/l 0.1 0.20 - Boron APHA-4500B-C mg/l 0.1 <0.1 0.3 Lead APHA-3500-Pb B mg/l 0.013 <0.013 ≤ 0.05 Selenium APHA-3500Se C mg/l - ND 0.01 (P) MICROBIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS Total Coliforms APHA:9222 B CFU/100ml Absent 0/100ml Faecal Coliforms (Ecoli) APHA:9222 D CFU/100ml Absent 0/100ml Abbreviations: ND: Not Detected LOR: Limit of Reporting NEQS: National Environmental Quality Standard Note: *Uncertainty of all the parameters and laboratory conditions at the time of analysis will be provided as per clients requirement.

QA/QC Page 2 of 2

ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING REPORT

Peshawar Sustainable Bus Rapid

Transit System,

(PSBRT)

Building Package Lot – II

(Chamkani Depot)

2 May, 2019

ANHUI

Prepared By: Green Crescent Environmental Consultants Pvt. Ltd.

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-165/2019

Contact Details of GCEC-Pakistan Country Manager: Mr. Rashid Maqbool. Telephone: +92-42-35761300 Fax: +92-42-35761301 Email: [email protected] Address 112 C/E-1, Hali Road, Gulberg III, Lahore

Approved By:

Country Manager GCEC-Pakistan

Environmental Monitoring Report

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-165/2019

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 SECTION 1: COMPANY INTRODUCTION ...... 1-1

1.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES ...... 1-2 1.2 SCOPE OF SERVICES ...... 1-2 1.3 SAMPLING TEAM ...... 1-2

2 SECTION 2: MONITORING SCHEDULE ...... 2-1 3 SECTION 3: PROJECT LOCATION ...... 3-1 4 SECTION 4: METHODOLOGY ...... 4-1

ONSITE MONITORING ...... 4-1 WATER SAMPLE COLLECTION AND PRESERVATION ...... 4-1 SAMPLE TAGGING AND CHAIN OF CUSTODY ...... 4-1 DRINKING WATER TESTING & ANALYSIS ...... 4-1

5 SECTION 5: RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS ...... 5-2

GROUND/ DRINKING WATER ANALYSIS ...... 5-2 DISCUSSION ON RESULTS ...... 5-2

6 SECTION 6: RECOMMENDATIONS ...... 6-1

Environmental Monitoring Report

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-165/2019

LIST OF TABLES

Table 1-1: Monitoring Team ...... 1-2 Table 2-1: Monitoring Schedule ...... 2-1 Table 5-1: Summary of Ground/Drinking Water Analysis Results ...... 5-3

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 3-1: Project Location Map ...... 3-1 Figure 5-1: Map Showing Locations of Water Sampling Point (24th Apr. 2019) ...... 5-2

Environmental Monitoring Report

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-165/2019

This package is comprised of three lots that include the following:

 Lot-I – Hayatabad Depot and Park & Ride  Lot-II – Chamkani Depot, Park & Ride, Trans Peshawar Office and Depot Control Center  Lot III – Dubgari Staging Facility

The Depots will be composed of the following facilities;

In this report environmental monitoring of Lot-II of the Peshawar Sustainable BRT Project – Building Package Chamkani, Peshawar is addressed. The main purpose of the Environmental monitoring in Peshawar for PSBRT Project – Building Package, Lot-II was to determine the current condition of drinking water quality and its compliance with Environmental Quality Standards. Anhui- Calson Joint Venture hired the services of GCEC Pakistan (Pvt.) Ltd. to conduct the Environmental monitoring of Lot-II of the PSBRT, Peshawar. The Environmental monitoring includes the Sampling & Analysis of Drinking Water from mutually agreed sampling point. This report is prepared on the basis of monitoring conducted at this point according to the instructions provided by client. Drinking water sample was taken on 24th Apr. 2019.

Environmental Monitoring Report 1-1

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-165/2019

1.1 Study Objectives Environmental Monitoring Sampling and Testing of Lot-II of the PSBRT, Peshawar is primarily conducted to;

 To assess the drinking water quality of project site.

 The monitoring and testing outcomes will help us to configure a clear picture of environmental changes/deterioration of the water quality transpired by this project during its construction stage and as well as in operational phase.

1.2 Scope of Services Scope of services covered following main component:

 Drinking Water Sampling Testing & Analysis

1.3 Sampling Team

Monitoring team of Green Crescent Environmental Consultants involved in the sampling is given in below table:

Table 1-1: Monitoring Team

Sr. No. Name of The Employee Designation

1 Mr. Rizwan Shabbire Executive Field Officer

2 Mr. Muhammad Salman Arif Executive Field Officer

Environmental Monitoring Report 1-2

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-165/2019

2 SECTION 2: MONITORING SCHEDULE

Water sampling was conducted at the mutually agreed site of Lot-II of the PSBRT, Peshawar. The sampling was conducted on 24th Apr. 2019. Sampling schedule is presented in Table 2-1, while location maps are presented next to the Table 2-1.

Table 2-1: Monitoring Schedule

Intervention Sr. # Activity Monitoring Location Date

1. 24-04-2019  Ground Water Sampling Chamkani Depot

2-1

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-165/2019

3 SECTION 3: PROJECT LOCATION

Peshawar Sustainable BRT PSBRT Lot-II

PSBRT Lot-III PSBRT Lot-I

Figure 3-1: Project Location Map

Environmental Monitoring Report 3-1

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-165/2019

4 SECTION 4: METHODOLOGY

Following is a brief description of the methodology adopted for water Sampling:

Onsite Monitoring Among the environmental parameters selected by the client;

 Temperature and pH of water samples

Temperature and pH of the water samples were monitored manually using thermometer and pH strips.

Water Sample Collection and Preservation

Water samples were collected from mutually agreed sampling points according to the SOPs based on American Public Health Association (APHA) for water sampling and analysis. Decontaminated glass bottles were used to collect the samples. To prevent air bubbles from being trapped in the bottles, they were filled to the brim. The lids of the sampling bottles were then replaced tightly. The bottles were then labeled and chain of custody forms were filled out and signed to keep track of the collected samples. Collected samples were than preserved in appropriate containers as per APHA Preservation Guidelines. A shipping container containing ice packs with maintained temperature was used for transporting the samples from sampling location to GCEC Lahore Branch for testing.

Sample Tagging and Chain of Custody

Environmental Monitoring Report 4-1

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-165/2019

5 SECTION 5: RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS

This section of the report presents the Environmental testing results of drinking water analysis.

Ground/ Drinking Water Analysis

Two ground water sample was collected from mutually agreed location on 24-04-2019, which was preserved and submitted in GCEC-Laboratory according to the standard methods. Summary of Analysis Results are given below in Table 5-2.

Figure 5-1: Map Showing Locations of Water Sampling Point (24th Apr. 2019)

It is obvious from the analysis results that the tested drinking water meets the permissible limits of National Environmental Quality Standards and is suitable for human consumption.

Environmental Monitoring Report 5-2

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-165/2019

Table 5-1: Summary of Ground/Drinking Water Analysis Results

Sample Details Job Ref. No: GCEC-PK-1652019 Sample Matrix: Ground Water Sample No. of Samples: One Sample Date: 24-04-2019 Sample Receipt Date: 25-04-2019 Sampled By: GCEC Sample Identification 01 Chamkani Depot

Result Parameters Analysis Method Unit LOR NEQS 03 PHYSICAL & CHEMICAL ANALYSIS pH APHA-4500H+ B - 0.01 6.90 6.5-8.5 Non- Odor In-house - - Odorless Objectionable Non- Taste In-house - - Sweet Objectionable Color APHA-2120 B/C Pt/Co 1.0 <1.0 ≤15 TCU Turbidity APHA-2130 B NTU - ND <5 NTU Total Hardness APHA-2340 C mg/l 0.1 411.60 < 500 mg/l Total Dissolved Solid APHA-2540 C mg/l 1.0 547.0 < 1000 (TDS) Ammonia APHA-4500-NH3-B mg/l 0.002 <0.002 - Chloride APHA-4500Cl- B mg/l 0.24 23.82 < 250 Cyanide (Cn) APHA-4500CN E mg/l 0.01 <0.01 ≤ 0.05 Fluoride (F) APHA-4500F- C mg/l 0.01 <0.01 ≤ 1.5 Nitrite APHA-4500NO2 B mg/l 0.01 <0.01 ≤ 3 (P) Nitrate APHA-4500NO3 B mg/l 0.1 1.2 ≤ 50 Phenolic Compound APHA-5530 D mg/l 0.01 <0.01 - Residual Chlorine APHA-4500Cl G mg/l 0.1 <0.1 0.2-0.5 Aluminum (Al) APHA-3500Al B mg/l 0.028 <0.028 ≤ 0.2 Cadmium APHA-3500Cd B mg/l 0.0028 <0.0028 0.01 Copper APHA-3500Cu B mg/l 0.0045 <0.0045 2 Chromium APHA-3500Cr B mg/l 0.0054 <0.0054 ≤ 0.05 (P) Mercury APHA-3500-Hg B mg/l 0.0008 <0.0008 ≤ 0.001 Antimony (Sb) APHA-3500Sb B mg/l - ND ≤ 0.005 (P) Nickel APHA-3500-Ni B mg/l 0.008 <0.008 ≤ 0.02 Zinc APHA-3500-Zn B mg/l 0.0033 <0.0033 5.0 Arsenic APHA-3500As B mg/l 0.01 <0.01 ≤ 0.05 (P) Barium APHA-3500Ba B mg/l 0.031 <0.031 0.7 Manganese APHA-3500-Mn B mg/l 0.0016 <0.0016 ≤ 0.5 Iron APHA-3500-Fe-B mg/l 0.1 0.09 - Boron APHA-4500B-C mg/l 0.1 <0.1 0.3 Lead APHA-3500-Pb B mg/l 0.013 <0.013 ≤ 0.05 Selenium APHA-3500Se C mg/l - ND 0.01 (P) MICROBIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS Total Coliforms APHA:9222 B CFU/100ml Absent 0/100ml Faecal Coliforms APHA:9222 D CFU/100ml Absent 0/100ml (Ecoli) Abbreviations: ND: Not Detected LOR: Limit of Reporting NEQS: National Environmental Quality Standard Note: *Uncertainty of all the parameters and laboratory conditions at the time of analysis will be provided as per clients requirement.

Environmental Monitoring Report 5-3

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-165/2019

6 SECTION 6: RECOMMENDATIONS

Environmental monitoring was performed at project site to assess the environmental conditions of its surroundings.

From the laboratory test results for ground water provided in the above report, it is evident that all of the parameters are within the permissible limits of NEQS.

Environmental Monitoring Report 6-1

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-165/2019

Annexure 1:

ANALYSIS METHODS

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-165/2019

A) DRINKING WATER ANALYSIS METHODS Parameters for Microbiological Analysis

Sr. Parameter Reference Method No. 1 Total Coliforms APHA:9222 B 2 Faecal Coliforms (E coli) APHA:9222 D Parameters for Chemical Analysis

Sr. Method Parameter No. Description Reference 1 pH Electrometric APHA -4500H+ B Total Dissolved Solids Gravimetric APHA- 2540 C 2 (TDS) 3 Total Hardness(CaCo3) EDTA Titration APHA -2340 C 4 Colour Pt-Co/Hazen/APHA APHA -2120 B/C 5 Odour Physical In-House 6 Turbidity Nephleometric APHA -2130 B 7 Taste Physical In-House 8 Aluminium (Al) AAS APHA-3500Al B 9 Ammonia (NH3) Ion Selective Electrode APHA-4500NH3 B 10 Antimony (Sb) AAS APHA-3500Sb B 11 Arsenic (As) AAS APHA-3500As B 12 Barium (Ba) AAS APHA-3500Ba B 13 Boron (B) AAS APHA-4500B C 14 Cadmium (Cd) AAS APHA-3500Cd B 15 Chloride (Cl) AAS APHA-4500Cl- B 16 Copper (Cu) AAS APHA-3500Cu B 17 Cyanide (CN) Ion Selective Electrode APHA-4500CN F 18 Fluoride (F) Ion Selective Electrode APHA-4500F- C 19 Chromium (Cr) AAS APHA-3500Cr B 20 Iron (Fe) AAS APHA-3500-Fe B 21 Lead (Pb) AAS APHA-3500-Pb B 22 Manganese (Mn) AAS APHA-3500-Mn B 23 Mercury (Hg) AAS APHA-3500-Hg B 24 Nickel (Ni) AAS APHA-3500-Ni B 25 Nitrite (No2) UV-Vis Spectrophotometer APHA-4500NO3 B UV-Vis Spectrophotometer/ 26 Nitrate (No3) APHA-4500NO2 B Ion Selective Electrode 27 Selenium (Se) AAS APHA-3500Se C 28 Phenol Direct Photometric Method APHA 5530- D 29 Residual Chlorine DPD/Titration APHA-4500Cl G 30 Zinc (Zn) AAS APHA-3500-Zn B

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-165/2019

Annexure 2:

MONITORING

& ANALYSIS REPORTS Punjab-EPA Certified Lahore Laboratory Federal-EPA Certified Islamabad Laboratory

Analysis Report

ANHUI-CALSON JV Ground Water (PSBRT-Building Package Multiple Parameter Lot-II Chamkani Depot) Analysis 2 May, 2019

Job Reference No.: GCEC-PK-165/2019

Islamabad Laboratory

GCEC Details: Country Manager: Mr. Rashid Maqbool Telephone: +92-42-35761300 Fax: +92-42-35761301 Email: [email protected] Address 112 C/E-1, Hali Road, Gulberg III, Lahore.

Signatories:

Rashid Maqbool (Country Manager)

Punjab-EPA Certified Lahore Laboratory Federal-EPA Certified Islamabad Laboratory

GROUND WATER SAMPLING

Chamkani Depot

Page 1 of 2

Punjab-EPA Certified Lahore Laboratory Federal-EPA Certified Islamabad Laboratory

Sample Details Job Ref. No: GCEC-PK-165/2019 Sample Matrix: Ground Water Sample No. of Samples: One Sample Date: 24-04-2019 Sample Receipt Date: 25-04-2019 Sampled By: GCEC Sample Identification 01 Chamkani Depot Result Parameters Analysis Method Unit LOR NEQS 01 PHYSICAL & CHEMICAL ANALYSIS pH APHA-4500H+ B - 0.01 6.90 6.5-8.5 Odor In-house - - Odorless Non-Objectionable Taste In-house - - Sweet Non-Objectionable Color APHA-2120 B/C Pt/Co 1.0 <1.0 ≤15 TCU Turbidity APHA-2130 B NTU - ND <5 NTU Total Hardness APHA-2340 C mg/l 0.1 411.60 < 500 mg/l Total Dissolved Solid (TDS) APHA-2540 C mg/l 1.0 547.0 < 1000 Ammonia APHA-4500-NH3-B mg/l 0.002 <0.002 - Chloride APHA-4500Cl- B mg/l 0.24 23.82 < 250 Cyanide (Cn) APHA-4500CN E mg/l 0.01 <0.01 ≤ 0.05 Fluoride (F) APHA-4500F- C mg/l 0.01 <0.01 ≤ 1.5 Nitrite APHA-4500NO2 B mg/l 0.01 <0.01 ≤ 3 (P) Nitrate APHA-4500NO3 B mg/l 0.1 1.2 ≤ 50 Phenolic Compound APHA-5530 D mg/l 0.01 <0.01 - Residual Chlorine APHA-4500Cl G mg/l 0.1 <0.1 0.2-0.5 Aluminum (Al) APHA-3500Al B mg/l 0.028 <0.028 ≤ 0.2 Cadmium APHA-3500Cd B mg/l 0.0028 <0.0028 0.01 Copper APHA-3500Cu B mg/l 0.0045 <0.0045 2 Chromium APHA-3500Cr B mg/l 0.0054 <0.0054 ≤ 0.05 (P) Mercury APHA-3500-Hg B mg/l 0.0008 <0.0008 ≤ 0.001 Antimony (Sb) APHA-3500Sb B mg/l - ND ≤ 0.005 (P) Nickel APHA-3500-Ni B mg/l 0.008 <0.008 ≤ 0.02 Zinc APHA-3500-Zn B mg/l 0.0033 <0.0033 5.0 Arsenic APHA-3500As B mg/l 0.01 <0.01 ≤ 0.05 (P) Barium APHA-3500Ba B mg/l 0.031 <0.031 0.7 Manganese APHA-3500-Mn B mg/l 0.0016 <0.0016 ≤ 0.5 Iron APHA-3500-Fe-B mg/l 0.1 0.09 - Boron APHA-4500B-C mg/l 0.1 <0.1 0.3 Lead APHA-3500-Pb B mg/l 0.013 <0.013 ≤ 0.05 Selenium APHA-3500Se C mg/l - ND 0.01 (P) MICROBIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS Total Coliforms APHA:9222 B CFU/100ml Absent 0/100ml Faecal Coliforms (Ecoli) APHA:9222 D CFU/100ml Absent 0/100ml Abbreviations: ND: Not Detected LOR: Limit of Reporting NEQS: National Environmental Quality Standard Note: *Uncertainty of all the parameters and laboratory conditions at the time of analysis will be provided as per clients requirement.

QA/QC Page 2 of 2

ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING REPORT

Peshawar Sustainable Bus Rapid

Transit System,

(PSBRT)

Building Package Lot – III

(Dubgari Staging Facility)

3 May, 2019

ANHUI

Prepared By: Green Crescent Environmental Consultants Pvt. Ltd.

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-160/2019

Contact Details of GCEC-Pakistan Country Manager: Mr. Rashid Maqbool. Telephone: +92-42-35761300 Fax: +92-42-35761301 Email: [email protected] Address 112 C/E-1, Hali Road, Gulberg III, Lahore

Approved By:

Country Manager GCEC-Pakistan

Environmental Monitoring Report

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-160/2019

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 SECTION 1: COMPANY INTRODUCTION ...... 1-1

1.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES ...... 1-2 1.2 SCOPE OF SERVICES ...... 1-2 1.3 MONITORING TEAM ...... 1-2

2 SECTION 2: MONITORING SCHEDULE ...... 2-1 3 SECTION 3: PROJECT LOCATION ...... 3-1 4 SECTION 4: METHODOLOGY ...... 4-1

5 SECTION 5: RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS ...... 5-1

BACKGROUND NOISE LEVEL MONITORING ...... 5-1 DISCUSSION ON RESULTS ...... 5-1 AMBIENT AIR QUALITY MONITORING ...... 5-1 DISCUSSION OF NOX MEASUREMENTS ...... 5-2

6 SECTION 6: RECOMMENDATIONS ...... 6-1

Environmental Monitoring Report

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-160/2019

LIST OF TABLES

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 3-1: Project Location Map ...... 3-1 Figure 5-1: Map Showing Locations of Ambient Air Monitoring Points (23rd to 24th Apr. 2019) ...... 5-1 Figure 5-2: Monitoring Point (Dubgari Staging Facility) ...... 5-4

Environmental Monitoring Report

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-160/2019

This package is comprised of three lots that include the following:

 Lot-I – Hayatabad Depot and Park & Ride  Lot-II – Chamkani Depot, Park & Ride, Trans Peshawar Office and Depot Control Center  Lot III – Dubgari Staging Facility

The Depots will be composed of the following facilities;

In this report environmental monitoring of Lot-III of the Peshawar Sustainable BRT Project – Building Package Dubgari, Peshawar is addressed. The main purpose of the Environmental monitoring in Peshawar for PSBRT Project – Building Package, Lot-III was to determine the current condition of environment and its compliance with Environmental Quality Standards. Anhui-Maqbool Joint Venture hired the services of GCEC Pakistan (Pvt.) Ltd. to conduct the Environmental monitoring of Lot-III of the PSBRT, Peshawar. A comprehensive Environmental monitoring was conducted at mutually agreed sampling points. The Environmental monitoring includes the monitoring of Ambient Air Quality, Meteorological Data, Noise Level and Sampling & Analysis of Drinking Water from mutually agreed sampling points. This report is prepared on the basis of monitoring conducted at these points according to the instructions provided by client. Field survey was carried out on 23rd to 24th Apr. 2019.

Environmental Monitoring Report 1-1

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-160/2019

1.1 Study Objectives Environmental Monitoring Sampling and Testing of Lot-III of the PSBRT, Peshawar is primarily conducted to;

 To assess the current conditions of the environment in the surroundings of project site.

 To develop the strategies for the protection and betterment of environment.

1.2 Scope of Services Scope of services covered following main components:

 Ambient Air Quality Monitoring  Metrological Data Monitoring

 Background Noise Level Monitoring  Drinking Water Sampling Testing & Analysis

1.3 Monitoring Team

Monitoring team of Green Crescent Environmental Consultants involved in the monitoring and sampling is given in below table:

Table 1-1: Monitoring Team

Sr. No. Name of The Employee Designation

1 Mr. Rizwan Shabbire Executive Field Officer

2 Mr. Muhammad Salman Arif Executive Field Officer

Environmental Monitoring Report 1-2

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-160/2019

2 SECTION 2: MONITORING SCHEDULE

Detailed Environmental monitoring was conducted at the mutually agreed sites of Lot-III of the PSBRT, Peshawar. The monitoring and sampling was conducted on 23rd to 24th Apr. 2019. Monitoring and sampling schedule is presented in Table 2-1, while location maps are presented next to the Table 2-1.

Table 2-1: Monitoring Schedule

Intervention Sr. # Activity Monitoring Location Date  Ambient Air Quality 23-04-2019 Monitoring 1. to Dubgari Staging Facility  24-04-2019 Meteorological Monitoring  Noise Level Monitoring

2. 24-04-2019  Ground Water Sampling Dubgari Staging Facility

2-1

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-160/2019

3 SECTION 3: PROJECT LOCATION

Peshawar Sustainable BRT PSBRT Lot-II

PSBRT Lot-III PSBRT Lot-I

Figure 3-1: Project Location Map

Environmental Monitoring Report 3-1

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-160/2019

4 SECTION 4: METHODOLOGY

Following is a brief description of the methodology adopted for this Environmental Monitoring, including Ambient Air, Metrological data and Water Analysis:

Onsite Monitoring Among the environmental parameters selected by the client;

 Ambient Air

 Temperature and pH of water samples

 Temperature

 Wind Direction

 Wind Velocity

 Humidity

 Atmospheric Pressure

Wireless weather station Vantage Pro2 was used for the assessment of these parameters according to standard operating procedures and obtained results are presented in Annexure-2 of this report.

Environmental Monitoring Report 4-1

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-160/2019

measurement values are displayed. The most common unit of acoustic measurement for sound is the Janibel (dB). Hourly noise level monitoring was done for 24 hours’ point at each selected location.

4.1.3.2 APNA-370 Ambient NOx Monitor

4.1.3.3 APSA-370 Ambient Sulfur Dioxide Monitor

Environmental Monitoring Report 4-2

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-160/2019

 Particulate matter (PM10)

 Particulate matter (PM2.5)

 Total particulate matter (TSP)

These measurements were performed according to standard operating procedures and obtained results are presented in Annex-2 respectively in the report.

Water Sample Collection and Preservation

Sample Tagging and Chain of Custody

Environmental Monitoring Report 4-3

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-160/2019

5 SECTION 5: RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS

This section of the report presents the Environmental testing results of noise-level monitoring, ambient air quality, meteorological data and drinking water analysis.

Background Noise Level Monitoring The Noise monitoring activity was carried out at the project site and at the surrounding areas of project site. Monitoring schedule is presented in Table 2-1. The Monitoring results are given in Annexure-2.

Discussion on Results Noise level Monitoring was conducted at 01 location on 24 hour basis. Monitoring point falls in commercial area category of NEQS set for noise level i.e. 65.0 dB (B) for Day Time and 55.0 dB (B) for Night Time. The monitoring results obtained at Dubgari site were found breaching during day time while night time average was falling well within the prescribed limits of National Environmental Quality Standards.

Ambient Air Quality Monitoring The activity for monitoring the ambient air conditions was carried out at the project site and its vicinity for 24 hours, starting from 23rd to 24th Apr. 2019. Monitoring location are shown in in the Figure 5-3. To assess the current quality of ambient air Carbon Monoxide, Oxides of Nitrogen, Sulphur Dioxide and Particulate Matter were monitored. The table below represents the summary of results that were obtained during the monitoring period. Summary of monitoring results is presented in Table 5-1.

Figure 5-1: Map Showing Locations of Ambient Air Monitoring Points (23rd to 24th Apr. 2019)

Environmental Monitoring Report 5-1

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-160/2019

Discussion of NOx Measurements

The readings of NO, NO2 and NOx for the project site and its surroundings comply with the National Environmental Quality Standard i.e., 40 µg/m3, 80 µg/m3 and 120 µg/m3 respectively. Sum of NO and

NO2 is termed as NOx. NOx results found at all of monitoring locations were within the NEQS limits. Monitoring results, compared with NEQS, are presented in Summary Table 5-1.

Discussion of SO2 Measurements

The SO2 readings for the monitoring locations is presented in the summary table which depicts that all

Discussion on Total Particulate Matter (TSP)

Environmental Monitoring Report 5-2

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-160/2019

Table 5-1: Summary of Ambient Air Quality Monitoring Results

Location Identification Lot: Lot-III Sampling Points: 01= Dubgari Staging Facility Date: 23-Apr-19 to 24-Apr-19 Coordinates: 34° 0' 18.46" N 71° 33' 32.03" E

Average Obtained Parameter Unit Duration NEQS Concentration 01

3 Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2) µg/m 24Hours 18.46 80.0 Nitrogen oxide (NO) µg/m3 24Hours 11.66 40.0 3 NOX µg/m 24Hours 30.12 120.0 3 Sulphur Dioxide (SO2) µg/m 24 Hours 15.68 120.0 Carbon Monoxide (CO) mg/m3 24 Hours 0.91 05.0* 3 Particulate Matter (PM10) µg/m 24 Hours 126.54 150.0 3 Particulate Matter (PM2.5) µg/m 24 Hours 27.92 35.0 Total Particulate Matter (TSP) µg/m3 24 Hours 191.72 500.0 Abbreviations: LDL= Lowest Detection Limit NEQS= National Environmental Quality Standards *(8 Hours standard for CO) µg/m3= Micrograms per Cubic Meter

Environmental Monitoring Report 5-3

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-160/2019

Meteorological Monitoring

Discussion of Results The ambient temperature readings were obtained on a 24 hours basis monitoring, with temperatures increasing during the day and dropping during the early morning hours. The readings for wind direction and wind speed vary from time to time. Windrose for monitoring point is presented in Figures below. During the monitoring period clear and calm wind patterns were recorded at Dubgari Staging Facility, prevailing winds were towards northwest and north. The Air pressure values did not vary much during the monitoring period.

N 18.00% 16.00% 14.00% 12.00% 10.00% 1.4-1.5 8.00% 6.00% 1.5-1.6 4.00% 1.6-1.7 2.00% 0.00% 1.7-1.8 1.8-1.9 1.9-2 NW NE 2-2.1

Figure 5-2: Monitoring Point (Dubgari Staging Facility)

Environmental Monitoring Report 5-4

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-160/2019

Ground/ Drinking Water Analysis

It is obvious from the analysis results that the tested drinking water meets the permissible limits of National Environmental Quality Standards and is suitable for human consumption.

Environmental Monitoring Report 5-5

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-160/2019

Table 5-2: Summary of Ground/Drinking Water Analysis Results

Result Parameters Analysis Method Unit LOR NEQS 02 PHYSICAL & CHEMICAL ANALYSIS pH APHA-4500H+ B - 0.01 6.75 6.5-8.5 Non- Odor In-house - - Odorless Objectionable Non- Taste In-house - - Sweet Objectionable Color APHA-2120 B/C Pt/Co 1.0 <1.0 ≤15 TCU Turbidity APHA-2130 B NTU - ND <5 NTU Total Hardness APHA-2340 C mg/l 0.1 533.12 < 500 mg/l Total Dissolved Solid APHA-2540 C mg/l 1.0 831.0 < 1000 (TDS) Ammonia APHA-4500-NH3-B mg/l 0.002 <0.002 - Chloride APHA-4500Cl- B mg/l 0.24 95.28 < 250 Cyanide (Cn) APHA-4500CN F mg/l 0.01 <0.01 ≤ 0.05 Fluoride (F) APHA-4500F- C mg/l 0.01 <0.01 ≤ 1.5 Nitrite APHA-4500NO2 B mg/l 0.01 <0.01 ≤ 3 (P) Nitrate APHA-4500NO3 B mg/l 0.1 9.5 ≤ 50 Phenolic Compound APHA-5530 D mg/l 0.01 <0.01 - Residual Chlorine APHA-4500Cl G mg/l 0.1 <0.1 0.2-0.5 Aluminum (Al) APHA-3500Al B mg/l 0.028 <0.028 ≤ 0.2 Cadmium APHA-3500Cd B mg/l 0.0028 <0.0028 0.01 Copper APHA-3500Cu B mg/l 0.0045 <0.0045 2 Chromium APHA-3500Cr B mg/l 0.0054 <0.0054 ≤ 0.05 (P) Mercury APHA-3500-Hg B mg/l 0.001 <0.001 ≤ 0.001 Antimony (Sb) APHA-3500Sb B mg/l - ND ≤ 0.005 (P) Nickel APHA-3500-Ni B mg/l 0.008 <0.008 ≤ 0.02 Zinc APHA-3500-Zn B mg/l 0.0033 <0.0033 5.0 Arsenic APHA-3500As B mg/l 0.01 <0.01 ≤ 0.05 (P) Barium APHA-3500Ba B mg/l 0.031 <0.031 0.7 Manganese APHA-3500-Mn B mg/l 0.0016 <0.0016 ≤ 0.5 Iron APHA-3500-Fe-B mg/l 0.1 0.11 - Boron APHA-4500B-C mg/l 0.1 <0.1 0.3 Lead APHA-3500-Pb B mg/l 0.013 <0.013 ≤ 0.05 Selenium APHA-3500Se C mg/l - ND 0.01 (P) MICROBIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS Total Coliforms APHA:9222 B CFU/100ml Absent 0/100ml Faecal Coliforms APHA:9222 D CFU/100ml Absent 0/100ml (Ecoli) Abbreviations: ND: Not Detected LOR: Limit of Reporting NEQS: National Environmental Quality Standard Note: *Uncertainty of all the parameters and laboratory conditions at the time of analysis will be provided as per clients requirement.

Environmental Monitoring Report 5-6

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-160/2019

6 SECTION 6: RECOMMENDATIONS

Environmental monitoring was performed at project site to assess the environmental conditions of its surroundings.

Noise level monitoring results showed well compliance with the National Environmental Quality Standards limits set for the commercial areas during night time while day time average showed breaching. This day time breaching was mainly because of construction related movement.

Environmental Monitoring Report 6-1

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-160/2019

Annexure 1:

MONITORING

AND

ANALYSIS METHODS

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-160/2019

A) DRINKING WATER ANALYSIS METHODS

Parameters for Microbiological Analysis

Sr. Parameter Reference Method No. 1 Total Coliforms APHA:9222 B 2 Faecal Coliforms (E coli) APHA:9222 D

Parameters for Chemical Analysis

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-160/2019

B) AMBIENT AIR QUALITY MONITORING METHODOLOGY

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-160/2019

Annexure 2: MONITORING

& ANALYSIS REPORTS Punjab-EPA Certified Lahore Laboratory Federal-EPA Certified Islamabad Laboratory

Monitoring & Analysis

Report

ANHUI-MAQBOOL JV  Ambient Air (PSBRT-Building Package  Metrological Data Lot-III Dubgari Staging  Noise Level  Drinking Water Facility)

3 May, 2019

Job Reference No.: GCEC-PK-160/2019

Islamabad Laboratory

GCEC Details: Country Manager: Mr. Rashid Maqbool Telephone: +92-42-35761300 Fax: +92-42-35761301 Email: [email protected] Address 112 C/E-1, Hali Road, Gulberg III, Lahore.

Signatories:

Rashid Maqbool (Country Manager)

Punjab-EPA Certified Lahore Laboratory Federal-EPA Certified Islamabad Laboratory

Monitoring Location # 1 DUBGARI STAGING FACILITY (Peshawar)

Page 1 of 5

Punjab-EPA Certified Lahore Laboratory Federal-EPA Certified Islamabad Laboratory

Ambient Air Quality Monitoring

Job Reference Number GCEC-PK-160/2019

Monitoring Point Dubgari Staging Facility Date of Intervention 23-04-2019 to 24-04-2019 Sampling Coordinates 34° 0' 17.9" N 71° 33' 34.1" E

CO NO NO2 NOx SO2 PM10 PM2.5 Sr. # Time 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 (mg/m ) (µg/m ) (µg/m ) (µg/m ) (µg/m ) (µg/m ) (µg/m ) 1. 16:00 0.84 13.13 20.51 33.64 13.36 121 24 2. 17:00 0.89 12.52 16.18 28.70 17.03 124 25 3. 18:00 0.79 10.67 20.51 31.18 16.24 125 27 4. 19:00 0.88 10.31 16.37 26.67 13.10 125 28 5. 20:00 0.94 13.01 19.94 32.95 17.82 126 28 6. 21:00 0.84 11.41 20.51 31.92 10.48 128 30 7. 22:00 0.95 10.18 19.57 29.75 14.15 130 31 8. 23:00 0.94 13.37 16.74 30.12 13.10 129 30 9. 00:00 1.03 10.55 20.13 30.68 10.48 131 29 10. 01:00 0.85 12.76 19.38 32.14 18.34 131 28 11. 02:00 0.89 10.55 19.94 30.49 14.93 129 27 12. 03:00 1.00 12.52 16.18 28.70 13.62 130 30 13. 04:00 0.89 13.25 15.80 29.06 19.65 130 32 14. 05:00 0.84 12.76 16.18 28.94 14.93 131 32 15. 06:00 0.95 12.02 18.44 30.46 19.65 128 31 16. 07:00 0.95 11.29 17.69 28.97 21.22 128 30 17. 08:00 1.05 10.31 20.51 30.81 14.15 125 28 18. 09:00 1.01 10.92 19.75 30.67 12.31 127 27 19. 10:00 0.93 12.88 18.06 30.94 14.67 126 27 20. 11:00 1.00 10.31 15.99 26.30 14.41 127 26 21. 12:00 0.87 10.80 20.13 30.93 16.24 121 27 22. 13:00 0.85 13.13 17.87 31.00 13.10 124 25 23. 14:00 0.96 10.43 16.18 26.61 18.86 121 24 24. 15:00 0.81 10.67 20.51 31.18 24.37 120 24 Average 0.91 11.66 18.46 30.12 15.68 126.54 27.92 Concentration

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E(QA)

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Punjab-EPA Certified Lahore Laboratory Federal-EPA Certified Islamabad Laboratory

Ambient Air Quality Monitoring

Job Reference Number GCEC-PK-160/2019

Monitoring Point Dubgari Staging Facility Date of Intervention 23-04-2019 to 24-04-2019 Sampling Coordinates 34° 0' 17.9" N 71° 33' 34.1" E

Monitoring Average Obtained Parameter Unit LDL NEQS Duration Concentration

Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2) µg/m3 24 Hours 1.00 18.46 80.0

Nitrogen oxide (NO) µg/m3 24 Hours 1.00 11.66 40.0

NOX µg/m3 24 Hours 1.00 30.12 120.0

Sulphur Dioxide (SO2) µg/m3 24 Hours 1.00 15.68 120.0

Carbon Monoxide (CO) mg/m3 24 Hours 0.01 0.91 05.0*

Particulate Matter (PM10) µg/m3 24 Hours 1.00 126.54 150.0

Particulate Matter (PM2.5) µg/m3 24 Hours 1.00 27.92 35.0

Total Particulate Matter µg/m3 24 Hours 1.00 191.72 500.0 (TSP) Abbreviations: LDL= Lowest Detection Limit NEQS= National Environmental Quality Standards *(8 Hours standard for CO) µg/m3= Micrograms per Cubic Meter

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E(QA)

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Punjab-EPA Certified Lahore Laboratory Federal-EPA Certified Islamabad Laboratory

Meteorological Data

Job Reference Number GCEC-PK-160/2019

Monitoring Point Dubgari Staging Facility Date of Intervention 23-04-2019 to 24-04-2019 Sampling Coordinates 34° 0' 17.9" N 71° 33' 34.1" E

Ambient Wind Velocity Humidity Pressure Time Temperature Wind Direction (mm of Hg) 0C m/s % 16:00 24 N 1.8 50 757.0 17:00 25 NE 1.6 49 757.0 18:00 25 NE 1.5 47 757.3 19:00 26 NE 1.7 46 757.8 20:00 27 N 1.9 44 757.2 21:00 27 NE 1.8 42 758.0 22:00 26 NW 1.8 43 758.2 23:00 26 NW 1.5 42 758.2 00:00 24 NW 1.4 45 759.2 01:00 23 NW 1.8 46 759.5 02:00 23 NW 1.7 48 759.4 03:00 23 NW 1.6 50 759.4 04:00 22 N 1.6 52 759.0 05:00 22 N 1.8 53 759.1 06:00 21 N 1.9 55 759.2 07:00 21 N 1.8 57 759.5 08:00 22 NW 1.7 60 759.5 09:00 23 NW 1.6 60 759.7 10:00 23 NW 1.8 58 759.0 11:00 24 NW 1.9 57 759.9 12:00 24 NW 2.0 55 760.2 13:00 25 NW 2.1 54 760.4 14:00 26 NW 1.9 53 760.4 15:00 27 NW 1.8 50 759.6

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E(QA)

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Punjab-EPA Certified Lahore Laboratory Federal-EPA Certified Islamabad Laboratory

Noise Level Monitoring Report

Job Reference Number GCEC-PK-160/2019

Monitoring Point Dubgari Staging Facility Date of Intervention 23-04-2019 to 24-04-2019 Sampling Coordinates 34° 0' 17.9" N 71° 33' 34.1" E

Results NEQS Sr. # Time Method/Technique Unit LAavg (Commercial) Night Time 1. 23:00 Noise Meter dB 68.7 2. 00:00 Noise Meter dB 55.6 3. 01:00 Noise Meter dB 46.9 4. 02:00 Noise Meter dB 52.6 5. 03:00 Noise Meter dB 50.9 55.0 6. 04:00 Noise Meter dB 59.9 7. 05:00 Noise Meter dB 50.2 8. 06:00 Noise Meter dB 53.3 Night Time Average dB 54.76 55.0 Day Time 9. 07:00 Noise Meter dB 67.8 10. 08:00 Noise Meter dB 68.4 11. 09:00 Noise Meter dB 69.3 12. 10:00 Noise Meter dB 67.2 13. 11:00 Noise Meter dB 66.9 14. 12:00 Noise Meter dB 68.4 15. 13:00 Noise Meter dB 70.4 16. 14:00 Noise Meter dB 71.9 17. 15:00 Noise Meter dB 72.8 65.0 18. 16:00 Noise Meter dB 74.6 19. 17:00 Noise Meter dB 72.1 20. 18:00 Noise Meter dB 73.7 21. 19:00 Noise Meter dB 76.8 22. 20:00 Noise Meter dB 77.9 23. 21:00 Noise Meter dB 72.7 24. 22:00 Noise Meter dB 70.6 Day Time Average dB 71.34 65.0

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E(QA)

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Punjab-EPA Certified Lahore Laboratory Federal-EPA Certified Islamabad Laboratory

GROUND WATER SAMPLING

Dubgari Staging Facility

Page 1 of 2

Punjab-EPA Certified Lahore Laboratory Federal-EPA Certified Islamabad Laboratory

Sample Details Job Ref. No: GCEC-PK-160/2019 Sample Matrix: Ground Water Sample No. of Samples: One Sample Date: 24-04-2019 Sample Receipt Date: 25-04-2019 Sampled By: GCEC Sample Identification 02 Dubgari Staging Facility Result Parameters Analysis Method Unit LOR NEQS 02 PHYSICAL & CHEMICAL ANALYSIS pH APHA-4500H+ B - 0.01 6.75 6.5-8.5 Odor In-house - - Odorless Non-Objectionable Taste In-house - - Sweet Non-Objectionable Color APHA-2120 B/C Pt/Co 1.0 <1.0 ≤15 TCU Turbidity APHA-2130 B NTU - ND <5 NTU Total Hardness APHA-2340 C mg/l 0.1 533.12 < 500 mg/l Total Dissolved Solid (TDS) APHA-2540 C mg/l 1.0 831.0 < 1000 Ammonia APHA-4500-NH3-B mg/l 0.002 <0.002 - Chloride APHA-4500Cl- B mg/l 0.24 95.28 < 250 Cyanide (CN) APHA-4500CN F mg/l 0.01 <0.01 ≤ 0.05 Fluoride (F) APHA-4500F- C mg/l 0.01 <0.01 ≤ 1.5 Nitrite APHA-4500NO2 B mg/l 0.01 <0.01 ≤ 3 (P) Nitrate APHA-4500NO3 B mg/l 0.1 9.5 ≤ 50 Phenolic Compound APHA-5530 D mg/l 0.01 <0.01 - Residual Chlorine APHA-4500Cl G mg/l 0.1 <0.1 0.2-0.5 Aluminum (Al) APHA-3500Al B mg/l 0.028 <0.028 ≤ 0.2 Cadmium APHA-3500Cd B mg/l 0.0028 <0.0028 0.01 Copper APHA-3500Cu B mg/l 0.0045 <0.0045 2 Chromium APHA-3500Cr B mg/l 0.0054 <0.0054 ≤ 0.05 (P) Mercury APHA-3500-Hg B mg/l 0.001 <0.001 ≤ 0.001 Antimony (Sb) APHA-3500Sb B mg/l - ND ≤ 0.005 (P) Nickel APHA-3500-Ni B mg/l 0.008 <0.008 ≤ 0.02 Zinc APHA-3500-Zn B mg/l 0.0033 <0.0033 5.0 Arsenic APHA-3500As B mg/l 0.01 <0.01 ≤ 0.05 (P) Barium APHA-3500Ba B mg/l 0.031 <0.031 0.7 Manganese APHA-3500-Mn B mg/l 0.0016 <0.0016 ≤ 0.5 Iron APHA-3500-Fe-B mg/l 0.1 0.11 - Boron APHA-4500B-C mg/l 0.1 <0.1 0.3 Lead APHA-3500-Pb B mg/l 0.013 <0.013 ≤ 0.05 Selenium APHA-3500Se C mg/l - ND 0.01 (P) MICROBIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS Total Coliforms APHA:9222 B CFU/100ml Absent 0/100ml Faecal Coliforms (Ecoli) APHA:9222 D CFU/100ml Absent 0/100ml Abbreviations: ND: Not Detected LOR: Limit of Reporting NEQS: National Environmental Quality Standard Note: *Uncertainty of all the parameters and laboratory conditions at the time of analysis will be provided as per clients requirement.

QA/QC Page 2 of 2

ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING REPORT

Peshawar Sustainable Bus Rapid

Transit System,

(PSBRT)

Building Package Lot – I

(Hayatabad Depot)

3 Jul. 2019

ANHUI

Prepared By: Green Crescent Environmental Consultants Pvt. Ltd.

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-245/2019

Contact Details of GCEC-Pakistan Country Manager: Mr. Rashid Maqbool. Telephone: +92-42-35761300 Fax: +92-42-35761301 Email: [email protected] Address 112 C/E-1, Hali Road, Gulberg III, Lahore

Approved By:

Country Manager GCEC-Pakistan

Environmental Monitoring Report

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-245/2019

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 SECTION 1: COMPANY INTRODUCTION ...... 1-1

1.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES ...... 1-2 1.2 SCOPE OF SERVICES ...... 1-2 1.3 MONITORING TEAM ...... 1-2

2 SECTION 2: MONITORING SCHEDULE ...... 2-1 3 SECTION 3: PROJECT LOCATION ...... 3-1 4 SECTION 4: METHODOLOGY ...... 4-1

5 SECTION 5: RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS ...... 5-1

BACKGROUND NOISE LEVEL MONITORING ...... 5-1 DISCUSSION ON RESULTS ...... 5-1 AMBIENT AIR QUALITY MONITORING ...... 5-1 DISCUSSION OF NOX MEASUREMENTS ...... 5-2

6 SECTION 6: RECOMMENDATIONS ...... 6-1

Environmental Monitoring Report

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-245/2019

LIST OF TABLES

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 3-1: Project Location Map ...... 3-1 Figure 5-1: Map Showing Locations of Ambient Air Monitoring Points (22nd to 24th Jun. 2019) ...... 5-1 Figure 5-2: Monitoring Point (Hayatabad Depot) ...... 5-4

Environmental Monitoring Report

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-245/2019

This package is comprised of three lots that include the following:

 Lot-I – Hayatabad Depot and Park & Ride  Lot-II – Chamkani Depot, Park & Ride, Trans Peshawar Office and Depot Control Center  Lot III – Hayatabad Depot

The Depots will be composed of the following facilities;

Environmental Monitoring Report 1-1

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-245/2019

1.1 Study Objectives Environmental Monitoring Sampling and Testing of Lot-I of the PSBRT, Peshawar is primarily conducted to;

 To assess the current conditions of the environment in the surroundings of project site.

 To develop the strategies for the protection and betterment of environment.

1.2 Scope of Services Scope of services covered following main components:

 Ambient Air Quality Monitoring  Metrological Data Monitoring

 Background Noise Level Monitoring  Drinking Water Sampling Testing & Analysis

1.3 Monitoring Team

Monitoring team of Green Crescent Environmental Consultants involved in the monitoring and sampling is given in below table:

Table 1-1: Monitoring Team

Sr. No. Name of The Employee Designation

1 Mr. Afzal Ahmad Executive Field Officer

2 Mr. Badar Munir Driver

Environmental Monitoring Report 1-2

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-245/2019

2 SECTION 2: MONITORING SCHEDULE

Detailed Environmental monitoring was conducted at the mutually agreed sites of Lot-I of the PSBRT, Peshawar. The monitoring and sampling was conducted on 22nd to 24th Jun. 2019. Monitoring and sampling schedule is presented in Table 2-1, while location maps are presented next to the Table 2-1.

Table 2-1: Monitoring Schedule

Intervention Sr. # Activity Monitoring Location Date  Ambient Air Quality 22-06-2019 Monitoring 1. to Hayatabad Depot  23-06-2019 Meteorological Monitoring  Noise Level Monitoring

2. 24-06-2019  Ground Water Sampling Hayatabad Depot

2-1

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-245/2019

3 SECTION 3: PROJECT LOCATION

Peshawar Sustainable BRT PSBRT Lot-II

PSBRT Lot-III PSBRT Lot-I

Figure 3-1: Project Location Map

Environmental Monitoring Report 3-1

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-245/2019

4 SECTION 4: METHODOLOGY

Following is a brief description of the methodology adopted for this Environmental Monitoring, including Ambient Air, Metrological data and Water Analysis:

Onsite Monitoring Among the environmental parameters selected by the client;

 Ambient Air

 Temperature and pH of water samples

 Temperature

 Wind Direction

 Wind Velocity

 Humidity

 Atmospheric Pressure

Wireless weather station Vantage Pro2 was used for the assessment of these parameters according to standard operating procedures and obtained results are presented in Annexure-2 of this report.

Environmental Monitoring Report 4-1

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-245/2019

measurement values are displayed. The most common unit of acoustic measurement for sound is the Janibel (dB). Hourly noise level monitoring was done for 24 hours’ point at each selected location.

4.1.3.2 APNA-370 Ambient NOx Monitor

4.1.3.3 APSA-370 Ambient Sulfur Dioxide Monitor

Environmental Monitoring Report 4-2

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-245/2019

 Particulate matter (PM10)

 Particulate matter (PM2.5)

 Total particulate matter (TSP)

These measurements were performed according to standard operating procedures and obtained results are presented in Annex-2 respectively in the report.

Water Sample Collection and Preservation

Sample Tagging and Chain of Custody

Environmental Monitoring Report 4-3

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-245/2019

5 SECTION 5: RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS

This section of the report presents the Environmental testing results of noise-level monitoring, ambient air quality, meteorological data and drinking water analysis.

Ambient Air Quality Monitoring The activity for monitoring the ambient air conditions was carried out at the project site and its vicinity for 24 hours, starting from 22nd to 24th Jun. 2019. Monitoring location are shown in in the Figure 5-3. To assess the current quality of ambient air Carbon Monoxide, Oxides of Nitrogen, Sulphur Dioxide and Particulate Matter were monitored. The table below represents the summary of results that were obtained during the monitoring period. Summary of monitoring results is presented in Table 5-1.

Figure 5-1: Map Showing Locations of Ambient Air Monitoring Points (22nd to 24th Jun. 2019)

Environmental Monitoring Report 5-1

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-245/2019

Discussion of NOx Measurements

The readings of NO, NO2 and NOx for the project site and its surroundings comply with the National Environmental Quality Standard i.e., 40 µg/m3, 80 µg/m3 and 120 µg/m3 respectively. Sum of NO and

NO2 is termed as NOx. NOx results found at all of monitoring locations were within the NEQS limits. Monitoring results, compared with NEQS, are presented in Summary Table 5-1.

Discussion of SO2 Measurements

The SO2 readings for the monitoring locations is presented in the summary table which depicts that all

Discussion on Total Particulate Matter (TSP)

Environmental Monitoring Report 5-2

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-245/2019

Table 5-1: Summary of Ambient Air Quality Monitoring Results

Location Identification Lot: Lot-I Sampling Points: 01= Hayatabad Depot Date: 22-Jun-19 to 23-Jun-19 Coordinates: 33° 59' 37.1" N 71° 27' 38.68" E

Average Obtained Parameter Unit Duration NEQS Concentration 01

Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2) µg/m3 24Hours 21.28 80.0

Nitrogen oxide (NO) µg/m3 24Hours 14.13 40.0

NOX µg/m3 24Hours 35.41 120.0

Sulphur Dioxide (SO2) µg/m3 24 Hours 17.06 120.0

Carbon Monoxide (CO) mg/m3 24 Hours 0.86 05.0*

Particulate Matter (PM10) µg/m3 24 Hours 128.33 150.0

Particulate Matter (PM2.5) µg/m3 24 Hours 25.38 35.0

Total Particulate Matter (TSP) µg/m3 24 Hours 179.43 500.0 Abbreviations: LDL= Lowest Detection Limit NEQS= National Environmental Quality Standards *(8 Hours standard for CO) µg/m3= Micrograms per Cubic Meter

Environmental Monitoring Report 5-3

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-245/2019

Meteorological Monitoring

Discussion of Results The ambient temperature readings were obtained on a 24 hours basis monitoring, with temperatures increasing during the day and dropping during the early morning hours. The readings for wind direction and wind speed vary from time to time. Windrose for monitoring point is presented in Figures below. During the monitoring period scattered wind patterns were observed at Hayatabad Depot, prevailing winds were towards north, northeast southwest and west. The Air pressure values did not vary much during the monitoring period.

N 14.00% 12.00% 10.00% NW NE 8.00% 6.00% 2.8-3.8 4.00% 3.8-4.8 2.00% 4.8-5.8 0.00% 5.8-6.8 W E 6.8-7.8 7.8-8.8

SW S

Figure 5-2: Monitoring Point (Hayatabad Depot)

Environmental Monitoring Report 5-4

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-245/2019

Ground/ Drinking Water Analysis

One ground water sample was collected from mutually agreed location on 24-06-2019, which was preserved and submitted in GCEC-Laboratory according to the standard methods. Summary of Analysis Results are given below in Table 5-2.

It is obvious from the analysis results that the tested drinking water meets the permissible limits of National Environmental Quality Standards and is suitable for human consumption.

Environmental Monitoring Report 5-5

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-245/2019

Table 5-2: Summary of Ground/Drinking Water Analysis Results

Sample Details Job Ref. No: GCEC-PK-245/2019 Sample Matrix: Ground Water Sample No. of Samples: One Sample Date: 24-06-2019 Sample Receipt Date: 25-06-2019 Sampled By: GCEC Sample Identification 02 Hayatabad Depot

Result Parameters Analysis Method Unit LOR NEQS 02 PHYSICAL & CHEMICAL ANALYSIS pH APHA-4500H+ B - 0.01 7.67 6.5-8.5 Non- Odor In-house - - Odorless Objectionable Non- Taste In-house - - Sweet Objectionable Color APHA-2120 B/C Pt/Co 1.0 <1.0 ≤15 TCU Turbidity APHA-2130 B NTU - ND <5 NTU Total Hardness APHA-2340 C mg/l 0.1 176.4 < 500 mg/l Total Dissolved Solid APHA-2540 C mg/l 1.0 465.0 < 1000 (TDS) Ammonia APHA-4500-NH3-B mg/l 0.002 <0.002 - Chloride APHA-4500Cl- B mg/l 0.24 30.62 < 250 Cyanide (Cn) APHA-4500CN E mg/l 0.01 <0.01 ≤ 0.05 Fluoride (F) APHA-4500F- C mg/l 0.01 <0.01 ≤ 1.5 Nitrite APHA-4500NO2 B mg/l 0.01 <0.01 ≤ 3 (P) Nitrate APHA-4500NO3 B mg/l 0.1 6.1 ≤ 50 Phenolic Compound APHA-5530 D mg/l 0.01 <0.01 - Residual Chlorine APHA-4500Cl G mg/l 0.1 <0.1 0.2-0.5 Aluminum (Al) APHA-3500Al B mg/l 0.028 <0.028 ≤ 0.2 Cadmium APHA-3500Cd B mg/l 0.0028 <0.0028 0.01 Copper APHA-3500Cu B mg/l 0.0045 <0.0045 2 Chromium APHA-3500Cr B mg/l 0.0054 <0.0054 ≤ 0.05 (P) Mercury APHA-3500-Hg B mg/l 0.0008 <0.0008 ≤ 0.001 Antimony (Sb) APHA-3500Sb B mg/l - ND ≤ 0.005 (P) Nickel APHA-3500-Ni B mg/l 0.008 <0.008 ≤ 0.02 Zinc APHA-3500-Zn B mg/l 0.0033 <0.0033 5.0 Arsenic APHA-3500As B mg/l 0.01 <0.01 ≤ 0.05 (P) Barium APHA-3500Ba B mg/l 0.031 <0.031 0.7 Manganese APHA-3500-Mn B mg/l 0.0016 <0.0016 ≤ 0.5 Iron APHA-3500-Fe-B mg/l 0.1 0.16 - Boron APHA-4500B-C mg/l 0.1 <0.1 0.3 Lead APHA-3500-Pb B mg/l 0.013 <0.013 ≤ 0.05 Selenium APHA-3500Se C mg/l - ND 0.01 (P) MICROBIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS Total Coliforms APHA:9222 B CFU/100ml Absent 0/100ml Faecal Coliforms APHA:9222 D CFU/100ml Absent 0/100ml (Ecoli) Abbreviations: ND: Not Detected LOR: Limit of Reporting NEQS: National Environmental Quality Standard Note: *Uncertainty of all the parameters and laboratory conditions at the time of analysis will be provided as per clients requirement.

Environmental Monitoring Report 5-6

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-245/2019

6 SECTION 6: RECOMMENDATIONS

Environmental monitoring was performed at project site to assess the environmental conditions of its surroundings.

Noise level monitoring results showed well compliance with the National Environmental Quality Standards limits set for the commercial areas at Night Time. While at Day Time monitoring results showed breaching with NEQS. This breaching can directly be linked to the ongoing construction activities at site.

Environmental Monitoring Report 6-1

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-245/2019

Annexure 1:

MONITORING

AND

ANALYSIS METHODS

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-245/2019

A) DRINKING WATER ANALYSIS METHODS

Parameters for Microbiological Analysis

Sr. Parameter Reference Method No. 1 Total Coliforms APHA:9222 B 2 Faecal Coliforms (E coli) APHA:9222 D Parameters for Chemical Analysis

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-245/2019

B) AMBIENT AIR QUALITY MONITORING METHODOLOGY

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-245/2019

Annexure 2: MONITORING

& ANALYSIS REPORTS Punjab-EPA Certified Lahore Laboratory Federal-EPA Certified Islamabad Laboratory

Monitoring & Analysis

Report

 Ambient Air ANHUI-MAQBOOL JV  Metrological Data (PSBRT-Building Package  Noise Level Lot-I Hayatabad Depot)  Drinking Water 3 Jul. 2019

Job Reference No.: GCEC-PK-245/2019

Islamabad Laboratory

GCEC Details: Country Manager: Mr. Rashid Maqbool Telephone: +92-42-35761300 Fax: +92-42-35761301 Email: [email protected] Address 112 C/E-1, Hali Road, Gulberg III, Lahore.

Signatories:

Rashid Maqbool (Country Manager)

Punjab-EPA Certified Lahore Laboratory Federal-EPA Certified Islamabad Laboratory

Monitoring Location # 1 HAYATABAD DEPOT (Peshawar)

Page 1 of 5

Punjab-EPA Certified Lahore Laboratory Federal-EPA Certified Islamabad Laboratory

Ambient Air Quality Monitoring

Job Reference Number GCEC-PK-245/2019 Monitoring Point Hayatabad Depot Date of Intervention 22-06-2019 to 23-06-2019 Sampling Coordinates 33° 59' 36.7" N 71° 27' 34.8" E

CO NO NO2 NOx SO2 PM10 PM2.5 Sr. # Time 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 (mg/m ) (µg/m ) (µg/m ) (µg/m ) (µg/m ) (µg/m ) (µg/m ) 1. 15:00 0.81 14.85 21.82 36.67 19.91 119 21 2. 16:00 0.84 13.74 21.07 34.81 18.08 127 25 3. 17:00 0.91 14.60 22.20 36.80 17.03 131 23 4. 18:00 0.86 13.50 20.51 34.00 14.41 122 27 5. 19:00 0.70 14.36 19.94 34.30 18.60 126 24 6. 20:00 0.74 13.99 23.14 37.13 18.08 129 29 7. 21:00 0.79 12.76 21.64 34.40 19.13 137 33 8. 22:00 1.02 13.25 22.20 35.45 20.44 133 30 9. 23:00 0.72 12.88 19.00 31.89 20.44 129 21 10. 00:00 0.99 13.25 22.39 35.64 15.98 125 24 11. 01:00 0.86 15.09 20.51 35.60 13.62 132 26 12. 02:00 0.77 14.11 19.57 33.68 10.74 135 19 13. 03:00 0.88 15.71 20.13 35.84 17.55 131 24 14. 04:00 0.93 13.37 21.07 34.45 10.22 129 19 15. 05:00 0.89 13.99 21.26 35.25 23.84 125 21 16. 06:00 0.97 14.48 22.39 36.87 14.41 121 27 17. 07:00 0.87 15.71 21.26 36.97 17.03 130 25 18. 08:00 0.71 14.72 22.01 36.74 16.77 120 29 19. 09:00 1.03 12.76 19.19 31.95 14.93 124 33 20. 10:00 0.91 14.60 22.58 37.18 18.08 129 30 21. 11:00 0.81 15.83 22.20 38.03 18.86 135 26 22. 12:00 0.74 13.37 22.39 35.76 17.55 137 21 23. 13:00 0.84 14.36 21.82 36.18 16.51 129 27 24. 14:00 0.99 13.87 20.32 34.18 17.29 125 25 Average 0.86 14.13 21.28 35.41 17.06 128.33 25.38 Concentration

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E(QA)

Page 2 of 5

Punjab-EPA Certified Lahore Laboratory Federal-EPA Certified Islamabad Laboratory

Ambient Air Quality Monitoring

Job Reference Number GCEC-PK-245/2019

Monitoring Point Hayatabad Depot

Date of Intervention 22-06-2019 to 23-06-2019

Sampling Coordinates 33° 59' 36.7" N 71° 27' 34.8" E

Monitoring Average Obtained Parameter Unit LDL NEQS Duration Concentration

Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2) µg/m3 24 Hours 1.00 21.28 80.0

Nitrogen oxide (NO) µg/m3 24 Hours 1.00 14.13 40.0

NOX µg/m3 24 Hours 1.00 35.41 120.0

Sulphur Dioxide (SO2) µg/m3 24 Hours 1.00 17.06 120.0

Carbon Monoxide (CO) mg/m3 24 Hours 0.01 0.86 05.0*

Particulate Matter (PM10) µg/m3 24 Hours 1.00 128.33 150.0

Particulate Matter (PM2.5) µg/m3 24 Hours 1.00 25.38 35.0

Total Particulate Matter µg/m3 24 Hours 1.00 179.43 500.0 (TSP) Abbreviations: LDL= Lowest Detection Limit NEQS= National Environmental Quality Standards *(8 Hours standard for CO) µg/m3= Micrograms per Cubic Meter

______

E(QA)

Page 3 of 5

Punjab-EPA Certified Lahore Laboratory Federal-EPA Certified Islamabad Laboratory

Meteorological Data

Job Reference Number GCEC-PK-245/2019 Monitoring Point Hayatabad Depot Date of Intervention 22-06-2019 to 23-06-2019 Sampling Coordinates 33° 59' 36.7" N 71° 27' 34.8" E

Ambient Wind Velocity Humidity Pressure Time Temperature Wind Direction (mm of Hg) 0C m/s % 15:00 44 N 5.2 25 750.4 16:00 39 N 5.3 27 750.6 17:00 38 NW 5.2 27 750.9 18:00 37 NW 4.2 29 751.4 19:00 36 S 4.5 30 751.2 20:00 34 SW 3.6 32 750.4 21:00 31 SW 8.3 35 750.7 22:00 33 W 7.7 32 750.7 23:00 31 E 6.1 35 752.1 00:00 30 NE 3.3 36 749.2 01:00 30 NE 3.9 36 749.6 02:00 29 E 3.5 35 750.2 03:00 27 S 4.9 45 750.6 04:00 27 S 3.2 45 749.2 05:00 26 SW 3.6 45 749.4 06:00 28 SW 3.9 40 749.9 07:00 30 W 2.8 35 751.3 08:00 32 W 3.4 36 750.0 09:00 32 W 3.7 36 750.9 10:00 33 NE 3.2 34 749.4 11:00 35 NE 5.4 30 749.8 12:00 35 N 6.7 31 750.5 13:00 36 SW 5.9 30 751.2 14:00 34 SW 3.9 30 750.9

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E(QA)

Page 4 of 5

Punjab-EPA Certified Lahore Laboratory Federal-EPA Certified Islamabad Laboratory

Noise Level Monitoring Report

Job Reference Number GCEC-PK-245/2019 Monitoring Point Hayatabad Depot Date of Intervention 22-06-2019 to 23-06-2019 Sampling Coordinates 33° 59' 36.7" N 71° 27' 34.8" E

Results NEQS Sr. # Time Method/Technique Unit LAavg (Commercial) Night Time 1. 23:00 Noise Meter dB 57.5 2. 00:00 Noise Meter dB 47.4 3. 01:00 Noise Meter dB 45.9 4. 02:00 Noise Meter dB 57.3 5. 03:00 Noise Meter dB 58.7 55.0 6. 04:00 Noise Meter dB 47.2 7. 05:00 Noise Meter dB 47.5 8. 06:00 Noise Meter dB 59.1 Night Time Average dB 52.58 55.0 Day Time 9. 07:00 Noise Meter dB 55.4 10. 08:00 Noise Meter dB 66.8 11. 09:00 Noise Meter dB 67.4 12. 10:00 Noise Meter dB 66.9 13. 11:00 Noise Meter dB 72.1 14. 12:00 Noise Meter dB 70.4 15. 13:00 Noise Meter dB 69.8 16. 14:00 Noise Meter dB 68.1 17. 15:00 Noise Meter dB 66.2 65.0 18. 16:00 Noise Meter dB 66.4 19. 17:00 Noise Meter dB 66.9 20. 18:00 Noise Meter dB 66.4 21. 19:00 Noise Meter dB 67.3 22. 20:00 Noise Meter dB 68.5 23. 21:00 Noise Meter dB 65.4 24. 22:00 Noise Meter dB 58.4 Day Time Average dB 66.40 65.0

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E(QA)

Page 5 of 5

Punjab-EPA Certified Lahore Laboratory Federal-EPA Certified Islamabad Laboratory

GROUND WATER SAMPLING

Hayatabad Depot

Page 1 of 2

Punjab-EPA Certified Lahore Laboratory Federal-EPA Certified Islamabad Laboratory Sample Details Job Ref. No: GCEC-PK-245/2019 Sample Matrix: Ground Water Sample No. of Samples: One Sample Date: 24-06-2019 Sample Receipt Date: 25-06-2019 Sampled By: GCEC Sample Identification 02 Hayatabad Depot Result Parameters Analysis Method Unit LOR NEQS 02 PHYSICAL & CHEMICAL ANALYSIS pH APHA-4500H+ B - 0.01 7.67 6.5-8.5 Odor In-house - - Odorless Non-Objectionable Taste In-house - - Sweet Non-Objectionable Color APHA-2120 B/C Pt/Co 1.0 <1.0 ≤15 TCU Turbidity APHA-2130 B NTU - ND <5 NTU Total Hardness APHA-2340 C mg/l 0.1 176.4 < 500 mg/l Total Dissolved Solid (TDS) APHA-2540 C mg/l 1.0 465.0 < 1000 Ammonia APHA-4500-NH3-B mg/l 0.002 <0.002 - Chloride APHA-4500Cl- B mg/l 0.24 30.62 < 250 Cyanide (CN) APHA-4500CN E mg/l 0.01 <0.01 ≤ 0.05 Fluoride (F) APHA-4500F- C mg/l 0.01 <0.01 ≤ 1.5 Nitrite APHA-4500NO2 B mg/l 0.01 <0.01 ≤ 3 (P) Nitrate APHA-4500NO3 B mg/l 0.1 6.1 ≤ 50 Phenolic Compound APHA-5530 D mg/l 0.01 <0.01 - Residual Chlorine APHA-4500Cl G mg/l 0.1 <0.1 0.2-0.5 Aluminum (Al) APHA-3500Al B mg/l 0.028 <0.028 ≤ 0.2 Cadmium APHA-3500Cd B mg/l 0.0028 <0.0028 0.01 Copper APHA-3500Cu B mg/l 0.0045 <0.0045 2 Chromium APHA-3500Cr B mg/l 0.0054 <0.0054 ≤ 0.05 (P) Mercury APHA-3500-Hg B mg/l 0.0008 <0.0008 ≤ 0.001 Antimony (Sb) APHA-3500Sb B mg/l - ND ≤ 0.005 (P) Nickel APHA-3500-Ni B mg/l 0.008 <0.008 ≤ 0.02 Zinc APHA-3500-Zn B mg/l 0.0033 <0.0033 5.0 Arsenic APHA-3500As B mg/l 0.01 <0.01 ≤ 0.05 (P) Barium APHA-3500Ba B mg/l 0.031 <0.031 0.7 Manganese APHA-3500-Mn B mg/l 0.0016 <0.0016 ≤ 0.5 Iron APHA-3500-Fe-B mg/l 0.1 0.16 - Boron APHA-4500B-C mg/l 0.1 <0.1 0.3 Lead APHA-3500-Pb B mg/l 0.013 <0.013 ≤ 0.05 Selenium APHA-3500Se C mg/l - ND 0.01 (P) MICROBIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS Total Coliforms APHA:9222 B CFU/100ml Absent 0/100ml Faecal Coliforms (Ecoli) APHA:9222 D CFU/100ml Absent 0/100ml Abbreviations: ND: Not Detected LOR: Limit of Reporting NEQS: National Environmental Quality Standard Note: *Uncertainty of all the parameters and laboratory conditions at the time of analysis will be provided as per clients requirement.

QA/QC

Page 2 of 2

ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING REPORT

Peshawar Sustainable Bus Rapid

Transit System,

(PSBRT)

Building Package Lot – II

(Chamkani Depot)

3 Jul. 2019

ANHUI

Prepared By: Green Crescent Environmental Consultants Pvt. Ltd.

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-248/2019

Contact Details of GCEC-Pakistan Country Manager: Mr. Rashid Maqbool. Telephone: +92-42-35761300 Fax: +92-42-35761301 Email: [email protected] Address 112 C/E-1, Hali Road, Gulberg III, Lahore

Approved By:

Country Manager GCEC-Pakistan

Environmental Monitoring Report

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-248/2019

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 SECTION 1: COMPANY INTRODUCTION ...... 1-1

1.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES ...... 1-2 1.2 SCOPE OF SERVICES ...... 1-2 1.3 SAMPLING TEAM ...... 1-2

2 SECTION 2: MONITORING SCHEDULE ...... 2-1 3 SECTION 3: PROJECT LOCATION ...... 3-1 4 SECTION 4: METHODOLOGY ...... 4-1

ONSITE MONITORING ...... 4-1 WATER SAMPLE COLLECTION AND PRESERVATION ...... 4-1 SAMPLE TAGGING AND CHAIN OF CUSTODY ...... 4-1 DRINKING WATER TESTING & ANALYSIS ...... 4-1

5 SECTION 5: RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS ...... 5-2

GROUND/ DRINKING WATER ANALYSIS ...... 5-2 DISCUSSION ON RESULTS ...... 5-2

6 SECTION 6: RECOMMENDATIONS ...... 6-1

Environmental Monitoring Report

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-248/2019

LIST OF TABLES

Table 1-1: Monitoring Team ...... 1-2 Table 2-1: Monitoring Schedule ...... 2-1 Table 5-1: Summary of Ground/Drinking Water Analysis Results ...... 5-3

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 3-1: Project Location Map ...... 3-1 Figure 5-1: Map Showing Locations of Water Sampling Point (24th Jun. 2019) ...... 5-2

Environmental Monitoring Report

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-248/2019

This package is comprised of three lots that include the following:

 Lot-I – Hayatabad Depot and Park & Ride  Lot-II – Chamkani Depot, Park & Ride, Trans Peshawar Office and Depot Control Center  Lot III – Dubgari Staging Facility

The Depots will be composed of the following facilities;

Environmental Monitoring Report 1-1

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-248/2019

1.1 Study Objectives Environmental Monitoring Sampling and Testing of Lot-II of the PSBRT, Peshawar is primarily conducted to;

 To assess the drinking water quality of project site.

1.2 Scope of Services Scope of services covered following main component:

 Drinking Water Sampling Testing & Analysis

1.3 Sampling Team

Monitoring team of Green Crescent Environmental Consultants involved in the sampling is given in below table:

Table 1-1: Monitoring Team

Sr. No. Name of The Employee Designation

1 Mr. Afzal Ahmad Executive Field Officer

2 Mr. Badar Munir Driver

Environmental Monitoring Report 1-2

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-248/2019

2 SECTION 2: MONITORING SCHEDULE

Water sampling was conducted at the mutually agreed site of Lot-II of the PSBRT, Peshawar. The sampling was conducted on 24th Jun. 2019. Sampling schedule is presented in Table 2-1, while location maps are presented next to the Table 2-1.

Table 2-1: Monitoring Schedule

Intervention Sr. # Activity Monitoring Location Date

1. 24-06-2019  Ground Water Sampling Chamkani Depot

2-1

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-248/2019

3 SECTION 3: PROJECT LOCATION

Peshawar Sustainable BRT PSBRT Lot-II

PSBRT Lot-III PSBRT Lot-I

Figure 3-1: Project Location Map

Environmental Monitoring Report 3-1

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-248/2019

4 SECTION 4: METHODOLOGY

Following is a brief description of the methodology adopted for water Sampling:

Onsite Monitoring Among the environmental parameters selected by the client;

 Temperature and pH of water samples

Temperature and pH of the water samples were monitored manually using thermometer and pH strips.

Water Sample Collection and Preservation

Sample Tagging and Chain of Custody

Environmental Monitoring Report 4-1

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-248/2019

5 SECTION 5: RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS

This section of the report presents the Environmental testing results of drinking water analysis.

Ground/ Drinking Water Analysis

Two ground water sample was collected from mutually agreed location on 24-06-2019, which was preserved and submitted in GCEC-Laboratory according to the standard methods. Summary of Analysis Results are given below in Table 5-2.

Figure 5-1: Map Showing Locations of Water Sampling Point (24th Jun. 2019)

It is obvious from the analysis results that the tested drinking water meets the permissible limits of National Environmental Quality Standards and is suitable for human consumption.

Environmental Monitoring Report 5-2

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-248/2019

Table 5-1: Summary of Ground/Drinking Water Analysis Results

Sample Details Job Ref. No: GCEC-PK-248/2019 Sample Matrix: Ground Water Sample No. of Samples: One Sample Date: 24-06-2019 Sample Receipt Date: 25-06-2019 Sampled By: GCEC Sample Identification 01 Chamkani Depot

Result Parameters Analysis Method Unit LOR NEQS 01 PHYSICAL & CHEMICAL ANALYSIS pH APHA-4500H+ B - 0.01 7.65 6.5-8.5 Non- Odor In-house - - Odorless Objectionable Non- Taste In-house - - Sweet Objectionable Color APHA-2120 B/C Pt/Co 1.0 <1.0 ≤15 TCU Turbidity APHA-2130 B NTU - ND <5 NTU Total Hardness APHA-2340 C mg/l 0.1 215.6 < 500 mg/l Total Dissolved Solid APHA-2540 C mg/l 1.0 571.0 < 1000 (TDS) Ammonia APHA-4500-NH3-B mg/l 0.002 <0.002 - Chloride APHA-4500Cl- B mg/l 0.24 19.14 < 250 Cyanide (Cn) APHA-4500CN E mg/l 0.01 <0.01 ≤ 0.05 Fluoride (F) APHA-4500F- C mg/l 0.01 <0.01 ≤ 1.5 Nitrite APHA-4500NO2 B mg/l 0.01 <0.01 ≤ 3 (P) Nitrate APHA-4500NO3 B mg/l 0.1 1.0 ≤ 50 Phenolic Compound APHA-5530 D mg/l 0.01 <0.01 - Residual Chlorine APHA-4500Cl G mg/l 0.1 <0.1 0.2-0.5 Aluminum (Al) APHA-3500Al B mg/l 0.028 <0.028 ≤ 0.2 Cadmium APHA-3500Cd B mg/l 0.0028 <0.0028 0.01 Copper APHA-3500Cu B mg/l 0.0045 <0.0045 2 Chromium APHA-3500Cr B mg/l 0.0054 <0.0054 ≤ 0.05 (P) Mercury APHA-3500-Hg B mg/l 0.0008 <0.0008 ≤ 0.001 Antimony (Sb) APHA-3500Sb B mg/l - ND ≤ 0.005 (P) Nickel APHA-3500-Ni B mg/l 0.008 <0.008 ≤ 0.02 Zinc APHA-3500-Zn B mg/l 0.0033 <0.0033 5.0 Arsenic APHA-3500As B mg/l 0.01 <0.01 ≤ 0.05 (P) Barium APHA-3500Ba B mg/l 0.031 <0.031 0.7 Manganese APHA-3500-Mn B mg/l 0.0016 <0.0016 ≤ 0.5 Iron APHA-3500-Fe-B mg/l 0.1 0.11 - Boron APHA-4500B-C mg/l 0.1 <0.1 0.3 Lead APHA-3500-Pb B mg/l 0.013 <0.013 ≤ 0.05 Selenium APHA-3500Se C mg/l - ND 0.01 (P) MICROBIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS Total Coliforms APHA:9222 B CFU/100ml Absent 0/100ml Faecal Coliforms APHA:9222 D CFU/100ml Absent 0/100ml (Ecoli) Abbreviations: ND: Not Detected LOR: Limit of Reporting NEQS: National Environmental Quality Standard Note: *Uncertainty of all the parameters and laboratory conditions at the time of analysis will be provided as per clients requirement.

Environmental Monitoring Report 5-3

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-248/2019

6 SECTION 6: RECOMMENDATIONS

Environmental monitoring was performed at project site to assess the environmental conditions of its surroundings.

From the laboratory test results for ground water provided in the above report, it is evident that all of the parameters are within the permissible limits of NEQS.

Environmental Monitoring Report 6-1

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-248/2019

Annexure 1:

ANALYSIS METHODS

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-248/2019

A) DRINKING WATER ANALYSIS METHODS Parameters for Microbiological Analysis

Sr. Parameter Reference Method No. 1 Total Coliforms APHA:9222 B 2 Faecal Coliforms (E coli) APHA:9222 D Parameters for Chemical Analysis

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-248/2019

Annexure 2:

MONITORING

& ANALYSIS REPORTS Punjab-EPA Certified Lahore Laboratory Federal-EPA Certified Islamabad Laboratory

Analysis Report

ANHUI-CALSON JV Ground Water (PSBRT-Building Package Multiple Parameter Lot-II Chamkani Depot) Analysis 3 Jul. 2019

Job Reference No.: GCEC-PK-248/2019

Islamabad Laboratory

GCEC Details: Country Manager: Mr. Rashid Maqbool Telephone: +92-42-35761300 Fax: +92-42-35761301 Email: [email protected] Address 112 C/E-1, Hali Road, Gulberg III, Lahore.

Signatories:

Rashid Maqbool (Country Manager)

Punjab-EPA Certified Lahore Laboratory Federal-EPA Certified Islamabad Laboratory

GROUND WATER SAMPLING

\ Chamkani Depot

Page 1 of 2

Punjab-EPA Certified Lahore Laboratory Federal-EPA Certified Islamabad Laboratory Sample Details Job Ref. No: GCEC-PK-248/2019 Sample Matrix: Ground Water Sample No. of Samples: One Sample Date: 24-06-2019 Sample Receipt Date: 25-06-2019 Sampled By: GCEC Sample Identification 01 Chamkani Depot Result Parameters Analysis Method Unit LOR NEQS 01 PHYSICAL & CHEMICAL ANALYSIS pH APHA-4500H+ B - 0.01 7.65 6.5-8.5 Odor In-house - - Odorless Non-Objectionable Taste In-house - - Sweet Non-Objectionable Color APHA-2120 B/C Pt/Co 1.0 <1.0 ≤15 TCU Turbidity APHA-2130 B NTU - ND <5 NTU Total Hardness APHA-2340 C mg/l 0.1 215.6 < 500 mg/l Total Dissolved Solid (TDS) APHA-2540 C mg/l 1.0 571.0 < 1000 Ammonia APHA-4500-NH3-B mg/l 0.002 <0.002 - Chloride APHA-4500Cl- B mg/l 0.24 19.14 < 250 Cyanide (Cn) APHA-4500CN E mg/l 0.01 <0.01 ≤ 0.05 Fluoride (F) APHA-4500F- C mg/l 0.01 <0.01 ≤ 1.5 Nitrite APHA-4500NO2 B mg/l 0.01 <0.01 ≤ 3 (P) Nitrate APHA-4500NO3 B mg/l 0.1 1.0 ≤ 50 Phenolic Compound APHA-5530 D mg/l 0.01 <0.01 - Residual Chlorine APHA-4500Cl G mg/l 0.1 <0.1 0.2-0.5 Aluminum (Al) APHA-3500Al B mg/l 0.028 <0.028 ≤ 0.2 Cadmium APHA-3500Cd B mg/l 0.0028 <0.0028 0.01 Copper APHA-3500Cu B mg/l 0.0045 <0.0045 2 Chromium APHA-3500Cr B mg/l 0.0054 <0.0054 ≤ 0.05 (P) Mercury APHA-3500-Hg B mg/l 0.0008 <0.0008 ≤ 0.001 Antimony (Sb) APHA-3500Sb B mg/l - ND ≤ 0.005 (P) Nickel APHA-3500-Ni B mg/l 0.008 <0.008 ≤ 0.02 Zinc APHA-3500-Zn B mg/l 0.0033 <0.0033 5.0 Arsenic APHA-3500As B mg/l 0.01 <0.01 ≤ 0.05 (P) Barium APHA-3500Ba B mg/l 0.031 <0.031 0.7 Manganese APHA-3500-Mn B mg/l 0.0016 <0.0016 ≤ 0.5 Iron APHA-3500-Fe-B mg/l 0.1 0.11 - Boron APHA-4500B-C mg/l 0.1 <0.1 0.3 Lead APHA-3500-Pb B mg/l 0.013 <0.013 ≤ 0.05 Selenium APHA-3500Se C mg/l - ND 0.01 (P) MICROBIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS Total Coliforms APHA:9222 B CFU/100ml Absent 0/100ml Faecal Coliforms (Ecoli) APHA:9222 D CFU/100ml Absent 0/100ml Abbreviations: ND: Not Detected LOR: Limit of Reporting NEQS: National Environmental Quality Standard Note: *Uncertainty of all the parameters and laboratory conditions at the time of analysis will be provided as per clients requirement.

QA/QC

Page 2 of 2

ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING REPORT

Peshawar Sustainable Bus Rapid

Transit System,

(PSBRT)

Building Package Lot – III

(Dubgari Staging Facility)

3 Jul. 2019

ANHUI

Prepared By: Green Crescent Environmental Consultants Pvt. Ltd.

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-245/2019

Contact Details of GCEC-Pakistan Country Manager: Mr. Rashid Maqbool. Telephone: +92-42-35761300 Fax: +92-42-35761301 Email: [email protected] Address 112 C/E-1, Hali Road, Gulberg III, Lahore

Approved By:

Country Manager GCEC-Pakistan

Environmental Monitoring Report

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-245/2019

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 SECTION 1: COMPANY INTRODUCTION ...... 1-1

1.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES ...... 1-2 1.2 SCOPE OF SERVICES ...... 1-2 1.3 MONITORING TEAM ...... 1-2

2 SECTION 2: MONITORING SCHEDULE ...... 2-1 3 SECTION 3: PROJECT LOCATION ...... 3-1 4 SECTION 4: METHODOLOGY ...... 4-1

5 SECTION 5: RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS ...... 5-1

BACKGROUND NOISE LEVEL MONITORING ...... 5-1 DISCUSSION ON RESULTS ...... 5-1 AMBIENT AIR QUALITY MONITORING ...... 5-1 DISCUSSION OF NOX MEASUREMENTS ...... 5-2

6 SECTION 6: RECOMMENDATIONS ...... 6-1

Environmental Monitoring Report

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-245/2019

LIST OF TABLES

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 3-1: Project Location Map ...... 3-1 Figure 5-1: Map Showing Locations of Ambient Air Monitoring Points (23rd to 24th Jun. 2019) ...... 5-1 Figure 5-2: Monitoring Point (Dubgari Staging Facility) ...... 5-4

Environmental Monitoring Report

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-245/2019

This package is comprised of three lots that include the following:

 Lot-I – Hayatabad Depot and Park & Ride  Lot-II – Chamkani Depot, Park & Ride, Trans Peshawar Office and Depot Control Center  Lot III – Dubgari Staging Facility

The Depots will be composed of the following facilities;

Environmental Monitoring Report 1-1

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-245/2019

1.1 Study Objectives Environmental Monitoring Sampling and Testing of Lot-III of the PSBRT, Peshawar is primarily conducted to;

 To assess the current conditions of the environment in the surroundings of project site.

 To develop the strategies for the protection and betterment of environment.

1.2 Scope of Services Scope of services covered following main components:

 Ambient Air Quality Monitoring  Metrological Data Monitoring

 Background Noise Level Monitoring  Drinking Water Sampling Testing & Analysis

1.3 Monitoring Team

Monitoring team of Green Crescent Environmental Consultants involved in the monitoring and sampling is given in below table:

Table 1-1: Monitoring Team

Sr. No. Name of The Employee Designation

1 Mr. Afzal Ahmad Executive Field Officer

2 Mr. Badar Munir Driver

Environmental Monitoring Report 1-2

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-245/2019

2 SECTION 2: MONITORING SCHEDULE

Detailed Environmental monitoring was conducted at the mutually agreed sites of Lot-III of the PSBRT, Peshawar. The monitoring and sampling was conducted on 23rd to 24th Jul. 2019. Monitoring and sampling schedule is presented in Table 2-1, while location maps are presented next to the Table 2-1.

Table 2-1: Monitoring Schedule

Intervention Sr. # Activity Monitoring Location Date  Ambient Air Quality 23-06-2019 Monitoring 1. to Dubgari Staging Facility  24-06-2019 Meteorological Monitoring  Noise Level Monitoring

2. 24-06-2019  Ground Water Sampling Dubgari Staging Facility

2-1

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-245/2019

3 SECTION 3: PROJECT LOCATION

Peshawar Sustainable BRT PSBRT Lot-II

PSBRT Lot-III PSBRT Lot-I

Figure 3-1: Project Location Map

Environmental Monitoring Report 3-1

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-245/2019

4 SECTION 4: METHODOLOGY

Following is a brief description of the methodology adopted for this Environmental Monitoring, including Ambient Air, Metrological data and Water Analysis:

Onsite Monitoring Among the environmental parameters selected by the client;

 Ambient Air

 Temperature and pH of water samples

 Temperature

 Wind Direction

 Wind Velocity

 Humidity

 Atmospheric Pressure

Wireless weather station Vantage Pro2 was used for the assessment of these parameters according to standard operating procedures and obtained results are presented in Annexure-2 of this report.

Environmental Monitoring Report 4-1

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-245/2019

measurement values are displayed. The most common unit of acoustic measurement for sound is the Janibel (dB). Hourly noise level monitoring was done for 24 hours’ point at each selected location.

4.1.3.2 APNA-370 Ambient NOx Monitor

4.1.3.3 APSA-370 Ambient Sulfur Dioxide Monitor

Environmental Monitoring Report 4-2

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-245/2019

 Particulate matter (PM10)

 Particulate matter (PM2.5)

 Total particulate matter (TSP)

These measurements were performed according to standard operating procedures and obtained results are presented in Annex-2 respectively in the report.

Water Sample Collection and Preservation

Sample Tagging and Chain of Custody

Environmental Monitoring Report 4-3

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-245/2019

5 SECTION 5: RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS

This section of the report presents the Environmental testing results of noise-level monitoring, ambient air quality, meteorological data and drinking water analysis.

Discussion on Results Noise level Monitoring was conducted at 01 location on 24 hour basis. Monitoring point falls in commercial area category of NEQS set for noise level i.e. 65.0 dB (B) for Day Time and 55.0 dB (B) for Night Time. The monitoring results obtained at Dubgari site were found breaching during day time while night time average was falling well within the prescribed limits of National Environmental Quality Standards.

Ambient Air Quality Monitoring The activity for monitoring the ambient air conditions was carried out at the project site and its vicinity for 24 hours, starting from 23rd to 24th Jun. 2019. Monitoring location are shown in in the Figure 5-3. To assess the current quality of ambient air Carbon Monoxide, Oxides of Nitrogen, Sulphur Dioxide and Particulate Matter were monitored. The table below represents the summary of results that were obtained during the monitoring period. Summary of monitoring results is presented in Table 5-1.

Figure 5-1: Map Showing Locations of Ambient Air Monitoring Points (23rd to 24th Jun. 2019)

Environmental Monitoring Report 5-1

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-245/2019

Discussion of NOx Measurements

The readings of NO, NO2 and NOx for the project site and its surroundings comply with the National Environmental Quality Standard i.e., 40 µg/m3, 80 µg/m3 and 120 µg/m3 respectively. Sum of NO and

NO2 is termed as NOx. NOx results found at all of monitoring locations were within the NEQS limits. Monitoring results, compared with NEQS, are presented in Summary Table 5-1.

Discussion of SO2 Measurements

The SO2 readings for the monitoring locations is presented in the summary table which depicts that all

Discussion on Total Particulate Matter (TSP)

Environmental Monitoring Report 5-2

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-245/2019

Table 5-1: Summary of Ambient Air Quality Monitoring Results

Location Identification Lot: Lot-III Sampling Points: 01= Dubgari Staging Facility Date: 23-Jun-19 to 24-Jun-19 Coordinates: 34° 0' 18.46" N 71° 33' 32.03" E

Average Obtained Parameter Unit Duration NEQS Concentration 01

Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2) µg/m3 24Hours 21.54 80.0

Nitrogen oxide (NO) µg/m3 24Hours 14.04 40.0

NOX µg/m3 24Hours 35.59 120.0

Sulphur Dioxide (SO2) µg/m3 24 Hours 16.67 120.0

Carbon Monoxide (CO) mg/m3 24 Hours 0.87 05.0*

Particulate Matter (PM10) µg/m3 24 Hours 127.75 150.0

Particulate Matter (PM2.5) µg/m3 24 Hours 24.21 35.0

Total Particulate Matter (TSP) µg/m3 24 Hours 174.66 500.0 Abbreviations: LDL= Lowest Detection Limit NEQS= National Environmental Quality Standards *(8 Hours standard for CO) µg/m3= Micrograms per Cubic Meter

Environmental Monitoring Report 5-3

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-245/2019

Meteorological Monitoring

Discussion of Results The ambient temperature readings were obtained on a 24 hours basis monitoring, with temperatures increasing during the day and dropping during the early morning hours. The readings for wind direction and wind speed vary from time to time. Windrose for monitoring point is presented in Figures below. During the monitoring period scattered wind patterns were observed at Dubgari Staging Facility, prevailing winds were towards south and southwest. The Air pressure values did not vary much during the monitoring period.

N 14.00% 12.00% 10.00% W 8.00% NE 1.3-2.3 6.00% 2.3-3.3 4.00% 2.00% 3.3-4.3 0.00% 4.3-5.3 5.3-6.3 6.3-7.3 SW E 7.3-8.3

Figure 5-2: Monitoring Point (Dubgari Staging Facility)

Environmental Monitoring Report 5-4

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-245/2019

Ground/ Drinking Water Analysis

It is obvious from the analysis results that the tested drinking water meets the permissible limits of National Environmental Quality Standards and is suitable for human consumption.

Environmental Monitoring Report 5-5

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-245/2019

Table 5-2: Summary of Ground/Drinking Water Analysis Results

Sample Details Job Ref. No: GCEC-PK-160/2019 Sample Matrix: Ground Water Sample No. of Samples: One Sample Date: 24-06-2019 Sample Receipt Date: 25-06-2019 Sampled By: GCEC Sample Identification 01 Dubgari Staging Facility

Result Parameters Analysis Method Unit LOR NEQS 01 PHYSICAL & CHEMICAL ANALYSIS pH APHA-4500H+ B - 0.01 7.05 6.5-8.5 Non- Odor In-house - - Odorless Objectionable Non- Taste In-house - - Sweet Objectionable Color APHA-2120 B/C Pt/Co 1.0 <1.0 ≤15 TCU Turbidity APHA-2130 B NTU - ND <5 NTU Total Hardness APHA-2340 C mg/l 0.1 282.24 < 500 mg/l Total Dissolved Solid APHA-2540 C mg/l 1.0 833.0 < 1000 (TDS) Ammonia APHA-4500-NH3-B mg/l 0.002 <0.002 - Chloride APHA-4500Cl- B mg/l 0.24 67.0 < 250 Cyanide (Cn) APHA-4500CN F mg/l 0.01 <0.01 ≤ 0.05 Fluoride (F) APHA-4500F- C mg/l 0.01 <0.01 ≤ 1.5 Nitrite APHA-4500NO2 B mg/l 0.01 <0.01 ≤ 3 (P) Nitrate APHA-4500NO3 B mg/l 0.1 9.2 ≤ 50 Phenolic Compound APHA-5530 D mg/l 0.01 <0.01 - Residual Chlorine APHA-4500Cl G mg/l 0.1 <0.1 0.2-0.5 Aluminum (Al) APHA-3500Al B mg/l 0.028 <0.028 ≤ 0.2 Cadmium APHA-3500Cd B mg/l 0.0028 <0.0028 0.01 Copper APHA-3500Cu B mg/l 0.0045 <0.0045 2 Chromium APHA-3500Cr B mg/l 0.0054 <0.0054 ≤ 0.05 (P) Mercury APHA-3500-Hg B mg/l 0.001 <0.001 ≤ 0.001 Antimony (Sb) APHA-3500Sb B mg/l - ND ≤ 0.005 (P) Nickel APHA-3500-Ni B mg/l 0.008 <0.008 ≤ 0.02 Zinc APHA-3500-Zn B mg/l 0.0033 <0.0033 5.0 Arsenic APHA-3500As B mg/l 0.01 <0.01 ≤ 0.05 (P) Barium APHA-3500Ba B mg/l 0.031 <0.031 0.7 Manganese APHA-3500-Mn B mg/l 0.0016 <0.0016 ≤ 0.5 Iron APHA-3500-Fe-B mg/l 0.1 0.17 - Boron APHA-4500B-C mg/l 0.1 <0.1 0.3 Lead APHA-3500-Pb B mg/l 0.013 <0.013 ≤ 0.05 Selenium APHA-3500Se C mg/l - ND 0.01 (P) MICROBIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS Total Coliforms APHA:9222 B CFU/100ml Absent 0/100ml Faecal Coliforms APHA:9222 D CFU/100ml Absent 0/100ml (Ecoli) Abbreviations: ND: Not Detected LOR: Limit of Reporting NEQS: National Environmental Quality Standard Note: *Uncertainty of all the parameters and laboratory conditions at the time of analysis will be provided as per clients requirement.

Environmental Monitoring Report 5-6

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-245/2019

6 SECTION 6: RECOMMENDATIONS

Environmental monitoring was performed at project site to assess the environmental conditions of its surroundings.

Environmental Monitoring Report 6-1

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-245/2019

Annexure 1:

MONITORING

AND

ANALYSIS METHODS

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-245/2019

A) DRINKING WATER ANALYSIS METHODS

Parameters for Microbiological Analysis

Sr. Parameter Reference Method No. 1 Total Coliforms APHA:9222 B 2 Faecal Coliforms (E coli) APHA:9222 D Parameters for Chemical Analysis

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-245/2019

B) AMBIENT AIR QUALITY MONITORING METHODOLOGY

Reference Number: GCEC-PK-245/2019

Annexure 2: MONITORING

& ANALYSIS REPORTS Punjab-EPA Certified Lahore Laboratory Federal-EPA Certified Islamabad Laboratory

Monitoring & Analysis

Report

ANHUI-MAQBOOL JV  Ambient Air (PSBRT-Building Package  Metrological Data Lot-III Dubgari Staging  Noise Level  Drinking Water Facility)

3 Jul. 2019

Job Reference No.: GCEC-PK-245/2019

Islamabad Laboratory

GCEC Details: Country Manager: Mr. Rashid Maqbool Telephone: +92-42-35761300 Fax: +92-42-35761301 Email: [email protected] Address 112 C/E-1, Hali Road, Gulberg III, Lahore.

Signatories:

Rashid Maqbool (Country Manager)

Punjab-EPA Certified Lahore Laboratory Federal-EPA Certified Islamabad Laboratory

Monitoring Location # 1 DUBGARI STAGING FACILITY (Peshawar)

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Punjab-EPA Certified Lahore Laboratory Federal-EPA Certified Islamabad Laboratory

Ambient Air Quality Monitoring

Job Reference Number GCEC-PK-245/2019 Monitoring Point Dubgari Staging Facility Date of Intervention 23-06-2019 to 24-06-2019 Sampling Coordinates 34° 0' 17.9" N 71° 33' 34.1" E

CO NO NO2 NOx SO2 PM10 PM2.5 Sr. # Time 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 (mg/m ) (µg/m ) (µg/m ) (µg/m ) (µg/m ) (µg/m ) (µg/m ) 1. 14:30 0.97 13.99 19.75 33.74 18.08 124 20 2. 15:30 0.91 14.36 20.51 34.86 17.03 129 18 3. 16:30 0.88 14.11 22.76 36.88 16.77 126 24 4. 17:30 0.97 13.13 22.20 35.33 15.46 131 21 5. 18:30 0.70 13.01 21.64 34.64 18.86 133 26 6. 19:30 0.76 13.62 23.52 37.14 18.08 131 26 7. 20:30 0.79 13.37 22.20 35.57 19.39 136 29 8. 21:30 1.02 13.01 21.07 34.08 19.65 139 31 9. 22:30 0.94 12.88 22.39 35.27 17.03 121 24 10. 23:30 0.99 13.25 22.20 35.45 15.98 122 21 11. 00:00 0.84 13.74 20.51 34.25 13.62 118 27 12. 01:30 0.74 14.11 21.07 35.18 10.74 120 19 13. 02:30 0.81 13.74 20.13 33.87 17.55 126 21 14. 03:30 0.79 15.09 21.07 36.16 12.05 119 19 15. 04:30 0.93 14.48 21.26 35.74 23.32 121 22 16. 05:30 1.00 14.11 20.88 34.99 12.05 126 20 17. 06:30 0.88 15.71 21.07 36.78 14.41 122 19 18. 07:30 0.78 15.34 20.51 35.84 16.77 122 26 19. 08:30 0.87 14.48 19.57 34.04 14.93 127 31 20. 09:30 0.82 14.48 21.26 35.74 18.08 131 27 21. 10:30 0.79 13.87 22.76 36.63 18.86 133 29 22. 11:30 0.89 14.36 23.14 37.50 17.55 137 23 23. 12:30 0.89 14.11 21.82 35.93 16.51 133 27 24. 13:30 0.96 14.85 23.71 38.55 17.29 139 31 Average 0.87 14.05 21.54 35.59 16.67 127.75 24.21 Concentration

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Punjab-EPA Certified Lahore Laboratory Federal-EPA Certified Islamabad Laboratory

Ambient Air Quality Monitoring

Job Reference Number GCEC-PK-245/2019 Monitoring Point Dubgari Staging Facility Date of Intervention 23-06-2019 to 24-06-2019 Sampling Coordinates 34° 0' 17.9" N 71° 33' 34.1" E

Monitoring Average Obtained Parameter Unit LDL NEQS Duration Concentration

Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2) µg/m3 24 Hours 1.00 21.54 80.0

Nitrogen oxide (NO) µg/m3 24 Hours 1.00 14.04 40.0

NOX µg/m3 24 Hours 1.00 35.59 120.0

Sulphur Dioxide (SO2) µg/m3 24 Hours 1.00 16.67 120.0

Carbon Monoxide (CO) mg/m3 24 Hours 0.01 0.87 05.0*

Particulate Matter (PM10) µg/m3 24 Hours 1.00 127.75 150.0

Particulate Matter (PM2.5) µg/m3 24 Hours 1.00 24.21 35.0

Total Particulate Matter µg/m3 24 Hours 1.00 174.66 500.0 (TSP) Abbreviations: LDL= Lowest Detection Limit NEQS= National Environmental Quality Standards *(8 Hours standard for CO) µg/m3= Micrograms per Cubic Meter

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Meteorological Data

Job Reference Number GCEC-PK-245/2019 Monitoring Point Dubgari Staging Facility Date of Intervention 23-06-2019 to 24-06-2019 Sampling Coordinates 34° 0' 17.9" N 71° 33' 34.1" E

Ambient Wind Velocity Humidity Pressure Time Temperature Wind Direction (mm of Hg) 0C m/s % 14:30 34 NE 4.1 30 745.4 15:30 34 N 5.3 32 745.9 16:30 32 N 5.2 32 749.3 17:30 33 NE 6.2 32 750.7 18:30 33 SW 6.1 35 750.2 19:30 32 SW 5.9 36 750.6 20:30 31 S 6.3 38 750.1 21:30 30 S 1.9 40 749.8 22:30 30 S 1.8 40 749.3 23:30 29 S 2.2 43 749.1 00:00 29 E 3.9 44 751.1 01:30 28 E 7.4 47 750.9 02:30 27 N 1.4 48 751.2 03:30 27 W 1.7 48 750.7 04:30 26 W 1.9 49 750.3 05:30 26 NE 2.3 49 751.4 06:30 27 SW 1.9 48 749.2 07:30 29 E 3.5 48 749.6 08:30 31 SW 2.9 43 750.4 09:30 32 SW 1.3 40 750.6 10:30 34 NE 1.7 32 750.5 11:30 37 NE 2.9 30 750.9 12:30 38 E 2.6 30 749.8 13:30 41 SW 1.5 26 751.2

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Punjab-EPA Certified Lahore Laboratory Federal-EPA Certified Islamabad Laboratory

Noise Level Monitoring Report

Job Reference Number GCEC-PK-245/2019 Monitoring Point Dubgari Staging Facility Date of Intervention 23-06-2019 to 24-06-2019 Sampling Coordinates 34° 0' 17.9" N 71° 33' 34.1" E

Results NEQS Sr. # Time Method/Technique Unit LAavg (Commercial) Night Time 1. 23:30 Noise Meter dB 55.7 2. 30:30 Noise Meter dB 50.2 3. 01:30 Noise Meter dB 50.4 4. 02:30 Noise Meter dB 49.9 5. 00:30 Noise Meter dB 40.2 55.0 6. 04:30 Noise Meter dB 50.5 7. 05:30 Noise Meter dB 43.4 8. 06:30 Noise Meter dB 45.1 Night Time Average dB 48.18 55.0 Day Time 9. 07:30 Noise Meter dB 55.2 10. 08:30 Noise Meter dB 65.7 11. 09:30 Noise Meter dB 68.1 12. 10:30 Noise Meter dB 68.7 13. 11:30 Noise Meter dB 69.3 14. 12:30 Noise Meter dB 69.5 15. 13:30 Noise Meter dB 67.9 16. 14:30 Noise Meter dB 67.2 17. 15:30 Noise Meter dB 67.5 65.0 18. 16:30 Noise Meter dB 67.3 19. 17:30 Noise Meter dB 65.2 20. 18:30 Noise Meter dB 68.5 21. 19:30 Noise Meter dB 67.9 22. 20:30 Noise Meter dB 68.4 23. 21:30 Noise Meter dB 65.2 24. 22:30 Noise Meter dB 65.6 Day Time Average dB 66.70 65.0

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GROUND WATER SAMPLING

Dubgari Staging Facility

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Punjab-EPA Certified Lahore Laboratory Federal-EPA Certified Islamabad Laboratory Sample Details Job Ref. No: GCEC-PK-245/2019 Sample Matrix: Ground Water Sample No. of Samples: One Sample Date: 24-06-2019 Sample Receipt Date: 25-06-2019 Sampled By: GCEC Sample Identification 01 Dubgari Staging Facility Result Parameters Analysis Method Unit LOR NEQS 01 PHYSICAL & CHEMICAL ANALYSIS pH APHA-4500H+ B - 0.01 7.05 6.5-8.5 Odor In-house - - Odorless Non-Objectionable Taste In-house - - Sweet Non-Objectionable Color APHA-2120 B/C Pt/Co 1.0 <1.0 ≤15 TCU Turbidity APHA-2130 B NTU - ND <5 NTU Total Hardness APHA-2340 C mg/l 0.1 282.24 < 500 mg/l Total Dissolved Solid (TDS) APHA-2540 C mg/l 1.0 833.0 < 1000 Ammonia APHA-4500-NH3-B mg/l 0.002 <0.002 - Chloride APHA-4500Cl- B mg/l 0.24 67.0 < 250 Cyanide (CN) APHA-4500CN F mg/l 0.01 <0.01 ≤ 0.05 Fluoride (F) APHA-4500F- C mg/l 0.01 <0.01 ≤ 1.5 Nitrite APHA-4500NO2 B mg/l 0.01 <0.01 ≤ 3 (P) Nitrate APHA-4500NO3 B mg/l 0.1 9.2 ≤ 50 Phenolic Compound APHA-5530 D mg/l 0.01 <0.01 - Residual Chlorine APHA-4500Cl G mg/l 0.1 <0.1 0.2-0.5 Aluminum (Al) APHA-3500Al B mg/l 0.028 <0.028 ≤ 0.2 Cadmium APHA-3500Cd B mg/l 0.0028 <0.0028 0.01 Copper APHA-3500Cu B mg/l 0.0045 <0.0045 2 Chromium APHA-3500Cr B mg/l 0.0054 <0.0054 ≤ 0.05 (P) Mercury APHA-3500-Hg B mg/l 0.001 <0.001 ≤ 0.001 Antimony (Sb) APHA-3500Sb B mg/l - ND ≤ 0.005 (P) Nickel APHA-3500-Ni B mg/l 0.008 <0.008 ≤ 0.02 Zinc APHA-3500-Zn B mg/l 0.0033 <0.0033 5.0 Arsenic APHA-3500As B mg/l 0.01 <0.01 ≤ 0.05 (P) Barium APHA-3500Ba B mg/l 0.031 <0.031 0.7 Manganese APHA-3500-Mn B mg/l 0.0016 <0.0016 ≤ 0.5 Iron APHA-3500-Fe-B mg/l 0.1 0.17 - Boron APHA-4500B-C mg/l 0.1 <0.1 0.3 Lead APHA-3500-Pb B mg/l 0.013 <0.013 ≤ 0.05 Selenium APHA-3500Se C mg/l - ND 0.01 (P) MICROBIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS Total Coliforms APHA:9222 B CFU/100ml Absent 0/100ml Faecal Coliforms (Ecoli) APHA:9222 D CFU/100ml Absent 0/100ml Abbreviations: ND: Not Detected LOR: Limit of Reporting NEQS: National Environmental Quality Standard Note: *Uncertainty of all the parameters and laboratory conditions at the time of analysis will be provided as per clients requirement.

QA/QC

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