Counter-Strike Deathmatch with Large-Scale Behavioural Cloning
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Empirical Investigation on Measurement of Game Immersion Using Real World Dissociation Factor
Thesis no: MSCS-2016-13 Empirical Investigation on Measurement of Game Immersion using Real World Dissociation Factor Gadila Swarajya Haritha Reddy Faculty of Computing Blekinge Institute of Technology SE–371 79 Karlskrona, Sweden This thesis is submitted to the Faculty of Computing at Blekinge Institute of Technology in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Computer Science. The thesis is equivalent to 20 weeks of full time studies. Contact Information: Author(s): Gadila Swarajya Haritha Reddy E-mail: [email protected] University advisor: Prof. Sara Eriksén Department of Creative Technologies Faculty of Computing Internet : www.bth.se Blekinge Institute of Technology Phone : +46 455 38 50 00 SE–371 79 Karlskrona, Sweden Fax : +46 455 38 50 57 Abstract Context. Games involve people to a large extent where they relate them- selves with the game characters; this is commonly known as game immer- sion. Generally, some players play games for enjoyment, some for stress relaxation and so on.Game immersion is usually used to describe the degree of involvement with a game. When people play games, they don’t necessar- ily realize that they have been dissociated with the surrounding world. Real world dissociation (RWD) can be defined as the situation where a player is less aware of the surroundings outside the game than about what is happen- ing in the game itself. The RWD factor has been expected to measure the losing track of time, lack of awareness of surroundings and mental trans- portation. Objectives. In this thesis, we measure and compare the difference in game immersion between experienced and inexperienced players using RWD fac- tor. -
Understanding the Current State of Toxicity in Battlefield V
“ROFL F*ck You”: Understanding the Current State of Toxicity in Battlefield V By Justin Juvrud Supervisor: Dr Susann Baez Ullberg 2020 Nr 99 2 Abstract: With the birth of “virtual worlds,” created a new space for social norms to evolve and change within a subset community. This thesis focuses on toxicity within the virtual world of EA DICE’s Battlefield V title. The goal of this research is to understand toxicity on a micro scale inside the world of Battlefield V from a gaming anthropological perspective. Along with understanding what toxicity looked like within the virtual world ofBattlefield V, the thesis obtained data for how the community and EA DICE employees perceived toxicity. This research has components of interviews with these members of the communities/staff as well as a netnography of the virtual world of Battlefield V gameplay. Findings and analysis were categorized under the themes of toxic language, power/freedom, virtual world creation, and gender toxicity. Battlefield V toxicity is ever evolving and shaped by player techne (player actions). Player chat consumes the majority of toxicity and therefore diving into toxic language was vital. Understanding the player perspective of power and freedom while gaming was just the first step as the thesis also dove into the developer’s perspective and analyzed the interviews with the backbone of Malaby’s (2009) contingency concepts to see how the developers have a large role to play when it comes to toxicity in games, even if they may not realize it. Just as in the “real world” the virtual world of Battlefield V also had a major theme of gender discrimination winessed and discussed via both community members and staff members of EA DICE. -
Valve Corporation Tournament License
VALVE CORPORATION DOTA 2 TOURNAMENT LICENSE AND PAID SPECTATOR SERVICE AGREEMENT By pressing “Submit” you and/or the party you represent in submitting this web form (“Licensee”) agree to be bound be the terms of this Dota 2 Tournament License and Paid Spectator Service Agreement (the “Agreement”). It is entered into and effective by and between Valve Corporation, a Washington, U.S.A. corporation (“Valve”), and the Licensee as of the day that Valve accepts and confirms the submission by making it accessible through the Paid Spectator Service. 1. Definitions 1.1 “Adjusted Gross Revenue” mean the gross revenue actually received by Valve from Valve’s sale of the Tournaments via the Paid Spectator Service, less (a) actual costs resulting directly from returns, discounts, refunds, fraud or chargebacks; (b) taxes that are imposed on a customer of the Paid Spectator Service on the distribution, sale or license of the Tournaments (such as sales, use, excise, value-added and other similar taxes) that are received from such customer by Valve for payment to governmental authorities. 1.2 “Confidential Information” means (i) any trade secrets relating to Valve’s product plans, designs, costs, prices and names, finances, marketing plans, business opportunities, personnel, research development or know-how; (ii) any unreleased Valve products; and (iii) any other information that Valve designates to Licensee as being confidential or which, based on the nature of such information and the circumstances surrounding its disclosure, ought in good faith to be treated as confidential. 1.3 “Game” means the game Dota 2. 1.4 “Game-Related Intellectual Property,” means the Dota™ trademark and Dota 2 logo. -
Esports High Impact and Investable
Needham Insights: Thought Leader Series Laura A. Martin, CFA & CMT – [email protected] / (917) 373-3066 September 5, 2019 Dan Medina – [email protected] / (626) 893-2925 eSports High Impact and Investable For the past decade, eSports has been growing on the main stage in Asia and in stealth mode in the US. This report addresses questions we get most often from investors about eSports: ➢ What is eSports? Definitions differ. Our definition of eSports is “players competing at a video game in front of a live audience while being live-streamed.” By implication, viewing, attendance, and playing time are linked, and each creates revenue streams for eSports. ➢ How big is eSports? Globally, one out of every three (ie, 33%) 18-25 year olds spent more than an hour a day playing video games, 395mm people watched eSports, and 250mm people played Fortnite in 2018. eSports revenue will be $1.1B in 2019, up 26% y/y. ➢ Should investors care about eSports? We would argue “yes”, owing to: a) global scale; b) time spent playing and viewing; c) compelling demographics; d) eSports vs traditional sports trends; e) revenue growth; and, f) sports betting should supercharge US eSports. ➢ Is eSports a fad? We would argue “no”, owing to: a) many US Universities now offer Varsity eSports scholarships; b) new special purpose eSports stadiums are proliferating; c) billionaires are investing to make eSports successful; d) audience growth; and, e) Olympics potential. ➢ Why have you never heard of eSports? Because zero of the top 30 earning players in the world were from the US in 2018. -
Manual English.Pdf
In 1094 the Greek Emperor Alexius I asked Pope Urban II for aid. Turkish armies had overrun the Eastern provinces of the Greek empire empire and were getting close to the capital, Constantinople. The Pope appealed to Western European knights to put their differences and petty squabbles aside and help the Greeks in the east. He summoned them together to take part in a Holy War that would also serve as a pilgrimage to Jersalem. The first Crusade would soon begin. 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS 5.3 The Mercenary Post . .35 1.0 GETTING STARTED . .4 5.4 Available Units . .35 4. noitallatsnI dna stnemeriuqeR metsyS 1.1 metsyS stnemeriuqeR dna . noitallatsnI . 4. 5.5 Gathering your Forces . .38 5. .sedoM emaG dna emaG eht gnitratS 2.1 gnitratS eht emaG dna emaG .sedoM . 5. 5.6 Marching Orders . .39 1.3 Game Options . .6 5.7 Changing your Units Stance. .39 1.4 Game Overview . .7 5.8 Military Commands. .40 1.5 About t eh .launaM . .. 7. 5.9 Map Bookmarks . .42 1.6 Winning and Losing. .8 1.7 Playing a Multiplayer Game. .9 6.0 DEFENDING YOU R P EOPLE . .42 1.8 Map Editor Overview. .11 6.1 The Gatehouse. .42 1.9 Crusader Games. .12 6.2 Building High and Low Walls . .43 6.3 Turrets and Towers . .43 2.0 GAME B ASICS . .15 6.4 Placing Stairs . .44 2.1 Main Screen Overview and Navigating the Map . .15 6.5 Traps . .44 2.2 Camera Interface. .15 6.6 Moat Digging . .44 2.3 Placing your Keep. -
Applications of Machine Learning in Dota 2: Literature Review and Practical Knowledge Sharing
Applications of Machine Learning in Dota 2: Literature Review and Practical Knowledge Sharing Aleksandr Semenov1, Peter Romov2;3, Kirill Neklyudov2;3, Daniil Yashkov2;3, and Daniil Kireev4 1 International Laboratory for Applied Network Research, National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia 2 Yandex Data Factory, Moscow, Russia 3 Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Moscow, Russia 4 Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] Abstract. We present the review of recent applications of Machine Learning in Dota 2. It includes prediction of the winning team from the drafting stage of the game, calculating optimal jungling paths, pre- dict the result of teamfights, recommendataion engine for the draft, and detection of in-game roles with emphasis on win prediction from team composition data. Besides that we discuss our own experience with mak- ing Dota 2 Machine Learning hachathon and Kaggle competitions. Keywords: Dota 2, MOBA, eSports, Machine Learning 1 Introduction to Dota 2 game rules and mechanics DotA 2 is an online multiplayer video game and its first part, DotA (after \De- fense of the Ancients") created a new genre, called Multiplayer Online Battle Arena (MOBA). It is played by two teams, called Radiant and Dire which con- sist of five players each. The main goal of the game is to destroy other team's \Ancient", located at the opposite corners of the map. Each of the players choose one hero to play with from a pool of 113 heroes in the drafting stage of the game (sometimes called 'picks'). -
High-Performance Play: the Making of Machinima
High-Performance Play: The Making of Machinima Henry Lowood Stanford University <DRAFT. Do not cite or distribute. To appear in: Videogames and Art: Intersections and Interactions, Andy Clarke and Grethe Mitchell (eds.), Intellect Books (UK), 2005. Please contact author, [email protected], for permission.> Abstract: Machinima is the making of animated movies in real time through the use of computer game technology. The projects that launched machinima embedded gameplay in practices of performance, spectatorship, subversion, modification, and community. This article is concerned primarily with the earliest machinima projects. In this phase, DOOM and especially Quake movie makers created practices of game performance and high-performance technology that yielded a new medium for linear storytelling and artistic expression. My aim is not to answer the question, “are games art?”, but to suggest that game-based performance practices will influence work in artistic and narrative media. Biography: Henry Lowood is Curator for History of Science & Technology Collections at Stanford University and co-Principal Investigator for the How They Got Game Project in the Stanford Humanities Laboratory. A historian of science and technology, he teaches Stanford’s annual course on the history of computer game design. With the collaboration of the Internet Archive and the Academy of Machinima Arts and Sciences, he is currently working on a project to develop The Machinima Archive, a permanent repository to document the history of Machinima moviemaking. A body of research on the social and cultural impacts of interactive entertainment is gradually replacing the dismissal of computer games and videogames as mindless amusement for young boys. There are many good reasons for taking computer games1 seriously. -
JA-Uppsats 2018 KSAI 11
IF IT’S FUN, IT’S FUN – DEEP REINFORCEMENT LEARNING IN UNREAL TOURNAMENT 2004 VT 2018:KSAI11 1 2 Systemarkitekturutbildningen är en kandidatutbildning med fokus på programutveckling. Utbildningen ger studenterna god bredd inom traditionell program- och systemutveckling, samt en spets mot modern utveckling för webben, mobila enheter och spel. Systemarkitekten blir en tekniskt skicklig och mycket bred programutvecklare. Typiska roller är därför programmerare och lösningsarkitekt. Styrkan hos utbildningen är främst bredden på de mjukvaruprojekt den färdige studenten är förberedd för. Efter examen skall systemarkitekter fungera dels som självständiga programutvecklare och dels som medarbetare i en större utvecklingsgrupp, vilket innebär förtrogenhet med olika arbetssätt inom programutveckling. I utbildningen läggs stor vikt vid användning av de senaste teknikerna, miljöerna, verktygen och metoderna. Tillsammans med ovanstående teoretiska grund innebär detta att systemarkitekter skall vara anställningsbara som programutvecklare direkt efter examen. Det är lika naturligt för en nyutexaminerad systemarkitekt att arbeta som programutvecklare på ett stort företags IT-avdelning, som en konsultfirma. Systemarkitekten är också lämpad att arbeta inom teknik- och idédrivna verksamheter, vilka till exempel kan vara spelutveckling, webbapplikationer eller mobila tjänster. Syftet med examensarbetet på systemarkitekturutbildningen är att studenten skall visa förmåga att delta i forsknings- eller utvecklingsarbete och därigenom bidra till kunskapsutvecklingen inom ämnet och avrapportera detta på ett vetenskapligt sätt. Således måste de projekt som utförs ha tillräcklig vetenskaplig och/eller innovativ höjd för att generera ny och generellt intressant kunskap. Examensarbetet genomförs vanligen i samarbete med en extern uppdragsgivare eller forskningsgrupp. Det huvudsakliga resultatet utgörs av en skriftlig rapport på engelska eller svenska, samt eventuell produkt (t.ex. programvara eller rapport) levererad till extern uppdragsgivare. -
1935-01-04 1.Pdf
i —. E#l- •:js. w*^ *** 'E^:- J f .« s . ' IJET uS'iJSTXE •_-•> J : -: BEWARE OF fCS ROADS ' Throujhout J9S5:*> ***** J Ji>rive.{ Slowly. Yon.Are KespuisLble TSortiviil*^A Better Kaie j- ' 1 For-Your soruwii F« Your Life AmJTh2torOt%«35 • • i-Jj^'^iii u ::jS*sL.Z. -:'.te= ^oi^64, SK; ;^> :¾^¾^ ^: - laSf--^----".-; Northville, Michigan, Friday, JSiiuiry. 4, 1935" $1.50 PER YEAR IN ADVANCE a.=^ ,-.,.-,. -..-^¾¾¾¾¾^ r+^ 4&S^ T .EEJiirfICYv ROADSit?r\-kiSQ , ^LDirrSift^TffiTT NORTHVlLLMH^TMV/TI f Eir 11^ U= ^HEC^tA3cE?i ~; H »1 ••" ••".-• • ' : 3 --• '•'''' - -"•: : ^ - -n ••:: • • = '" " -- ' : f IS DISCONTINUED i'c Will ; MH -E:^EE,E E^ d:- -. *:-t:.j-a::^^H-.--'.. :---41= I*- i' Warnier Weather Gomes; But Gives Way^To Predictions! E [E Formal' notice;.£as been., .received;. <-. '.'.' ..'."Of More Snow AndELbw Temperatures- .' EE i B f" -JDeposa'crs ^te;JBsd^,,tk3i; oh i>EE. Ur. -..' .-,--.. •-•* liiili iilsi •^/3i-- --:-..--=-- - •:>.-'--..-:"'%'<-. .- ,.. ... 0=?i--jcember;3i, Sertw^oeat federal taSci, Oil : \& allchecis was diSxffitiiued. -. |. i -... o:ChiU^blasts and^icy;stre.et^-that hacLprevailed ^or I jnea^lyEa^yreeki gave way^ednes^ay .and early Thursday { The twoseeht elSS-tax wasrlev-.! fto a:^n«ralJt&atv;i.;E-v•;-^5¾¾-E.-;E-:.EE-: i: -ft " I t :^::^-:¾¾¾¾¾ aadia its crg££al], # ilffi : - jfoA-sail^tb^fii^nfSi^ediintil; r- _ :-,-, .^ •-- "- - E- --- -'- -,| EE^oittyflie-^as-^KlyQmg^^ga|nEl^^^aV;-hdw-eve¥, j eiiit : t f iiulyl, 1955. ^Howevery'S-i .tlfe'-Iast • •'• E '"E^ r-. :.. - •"-. ~ . - - ; fSiEs-EE -::-E. „". -,; -. '•' iwhen a strong.^!ei-%pn^ng Mo^an^fur'ther indications- 'session of'Cosisress" "the closicsrdate if-. -• - --*:- -ts~ ^ '-- -ir> •• '• ' i93?r RoU ,bf $5d,^Jr:39 is Da g w Ra 0 5 ChiS'^ ]^a^T5 Be Fo>^ ; - E-- :•• E i Gaice In L<kal [Gyma&ixxim^s change :o the"Sst 3^¾ i^:i ° *^ : ^J ^^f*™ • Lower Thoa That Of .^'Annual Dabc^Sporisored 1.- The low^ tem^ei«rareJxecorded .during .the week' Termed- «»ic-.vi-^"Most Cruciali '• j^ norfc«-.iras 3ssBed.:tfirSs*h:tlie;-. -
Guide 2020 Games from Spain
GUIDE GAMES 2020 FROM SPAIN Message from the CEO of ICEX Spain Trade and Investment Dear reader, We are proud to present the new edition of our “Guide to Games from Spain”, a publication which provides a complete picture of Spain’s videogame industry and highlights its values and its talent. This publication is your ultimate guide to the industry, with companies of various sizes and profiles, including developers, publishers and services providers with active projects in 2020. GAMES Games from Spain is the umbrella brand created and supported by ICEX Spain Trade and Investment to promote the Spanish videogame industry around the globe. You are cordially invited to visit us at our stands at leading global events, such us Game Con- nection America or Gamescom, to see how Spanish videogames are playing in the best global production league. Looking forward to seeing you soon, ICEX María Peña SPAIN TRADE AND INVESTMENT ICT AND DIGITAL CONTENT DEPARTMENT +34 913 491 871 [email protected] www.icex.es GOBIERNO MINISTERIO DE ESPAÑA DE INDUSTRIA, COMERCIO Y TURISMO EUROPEAN REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT FUND A WAY TO MAKE EUROPE GENERAL INDEX ICEX | DISCOVER GAMES FROM SPAIN 6 SPANISH VIDEOGAME INDUSTRY IN FIGURES 8 INDEX 10 DEVELOPERS 18 PUBLISHERS 262 SERVICES 288 DISCOVER www.gamesfromspain.com GAMES FROM SPAIN Silvia Barraclough Head of Videogames Animation and VR/AR ICEX, Spain Trade and Investment in collaboration with [email protected] DEV, the Spanish association for the development and +34 913 491 871 publication of games and entertainment software, is proud to present its Guide to Games from Spain 2020, the perfect way to discover Spanish games and com- panies at a glance. -
An Overview of Esports in Europe
THIS REPORT IS BROUGHT TO YOU BY ESPORTS BAR AN OVERVIEW OF ESPORTS IN EUROPE FEATURING AN IN-DEPTH LOOK AT FOUR OF EUROPE’S MOST VIBRANT ESPORTS ECOSYSTEMS SWEDEN POLAND SPAIN GERMANY DECEMBER 2017 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Foreword 3 2. Key Facts About Europe 4 3. European Market Trends 6 4. Local Impact 10 5. Biggest Events 15 6. Using Consumer Insights 18 FOREWORD A NEW PHASE FOR ESPORTS COMMENCES Esports is entering a new phase toward becoming a mature ESPORTS ENTERING A CRUCIAL PHASE TOWARDS MATURITY market. The coming two years will be crucial in how fast it grows into a multi-billion-dollar business. The key determining factors are the success of local leagues and the franchising approach, the implementation of regulations, the arrival of new game formats and competition, the uptake of content rights sales, team profitability, and the impact of industry convergence involving traditional media, entertainment, telecom, and sports companies. Depending on how these factors play out in the coming year or two, esports’ growth could accelerate and reach $2.4 billion in 2020 in an optimistic scenario, almost $1 billion higher than the base scenario of $1.5 billion. Europe has been one of the most important regions in the development of the esports industry. Some of the first organizations that made esports popular, especially in the West, originate from Europe. Most notable is ESL, arguably the world’s largest esports organization, which has its roots in Germany. The company has helped build and shape esports from small community events to record-breaking events, including the Intel Extreme Masters in Katowice and ESL One in Cologne. -
Esports Betting Rules Counter-Strike: Global Offensive
Counter-Strike: Global Offensive Dota 2 League of Legends StarCraft II Counter-Strike: Global Offensive Dota 2 League of Legends StarCraft II Counter-Strike: Global Offensive Dota 2 League of Legends StarCraft II Counter-Strike: Global Offensive Dota 2 League of Legends StarCraft II Counter-Strike: Global Offensive Dota 2 League of Legends StarCraft II Counter- Strike: Global Offensive Dota 2 League of Legends StarCraft II Counter-Strike: Global Offensive Dota 2 League of Legends StarCraft II Counter-Strike: Global Offensive Dota 2 League eSports Betting Rules Counter-Strike: Global Offensive NR NAME OF MARKET MARKET DESCRIPTION 1. [mapNr!] Map [roundNr!] Round - Bomb defused If no bomb is planted, this market will be considered void. + + Important Settlement and cancellation rules ➔ If a match is interrupted or postponed and is not continued within ➔ Markets will be settled based on officially published results. 48h after initial start time, all undecided markets are void. ➔ If the fixture is listed incorrectly, we reserve the right to void betting. ➔ Markets do not consider overtime unless otherwise stated. ➔ In case of a walkover or retirement, all undecided markets are void. ➔ If a match or map is not finished, all undecided markets are void. ➔ If a match or map is replayed due to a disconnection, or technical issues which are not player-related, all undecided markets will be void. The replayed match or map will be handled separately. ➔ If the standard number of maps is changed or differs from those offered for betting purposes, we reserve the right to void betting. PAGE 3 Dota 2 NR NAME OF MARKET MARKET DESCRIPTION 1.