GRIEF RESOURCE GUIDE Helping Parents and Children Handle Grief
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Family and Caregiver Education BEREAVEMENT
Family and Caregiver Education BEREAVEMENT Why do I feel guilty? Guilt often plays a part in normal grieving. It seems to surface as one “reviews” the sequence of events leading up to and including the death of a loved one. This review process is natural. In fact, it is part of the healing process. But as one reviews, alternative choices and responses become apparent in hindsight. That’s when guilt can rear its head. Actually, there have been nine types of guilt identified in relation to the grieving process: * Death Causation Guilt Can occur whether the person was actually directly responsible for the death, or not at all responsible. The perception of responsibility is the driving factor. Illness-Related Guilt Focuses on the time period prior to and including the illness of a person who has died. Examples include: not believing the person was ill, not noticing symptoms that led to the illness and the death, saying or doing something negative during the illness, being angry at the person for being ill, etc. Role Guilt A role is an expected set of behaviors. When a person we care about dies, guilt may emerge concerning, “what I should have done with, or for,” this person (in relation to our role as parent, spouse, etc.). If Only Guilt Stems from the belief that the bereaved survivor could have done something to change the course of the illness and/or death. Much of it falls into the category of Magical Thinking (doing something, or failing to do something, that any reasonable person would say had no relationship to the death; but nonetheless, the person feels responsible for the death in some way). -
Tips for Survivors: COPING with GRIEF AFTER COMMUNITY VIOLENCE
∙ Tips for Survivors: COPING WITH GRIEF AFTER COMMUNITY VIOLENCE It is not uncommon for individuals and communities as year. It’s different for each person depending on his or her a whole to experience grief reactions and anger after an health, coping styles, culture, family supports, and other life incident of community violence. Grief is the normal response experiences. How long people grieve may also depend on the of sorrow, emotion, and confusion that comes from losing resilience of the community and the ability of its members to someone or something important to you. Most people will take on roles and responsibilities that will help restore the basic experience a natural occurrence of grief after the death of needs of the community, such as getting children back to a loved one, but grief and anger can be the result of other school and businesses back to working again. types of losses. In situations of community violence, people may experience the loss of their sense of safety, their trust Reactions to Community Violence in Children in those who live in their neighborhood, or their trust in local government. The trauma and grief of community violence Witnessing community violence and death can be traumatic can be experienced by all involved. experiences that cause negative mental health outcomes, particularly for children. Close relationships are important to This tip sheet contains information about some of the signs children’s development, and the loss of family or a community of grief and anger and provides useful information about member can represent the loss of social capital—the emotional how to cope with grief. -
Empathy and Support Those Bereaved & Grieving
INCREASE EMPATHY AND SUPPORT THOSE BEREAVED & GRIEVING “Empathy is a strange and powerful thing. There is no script. There is no right way or wrong way to do it. It’s simply listening, holding space, withholding judgement, emotionally connecting and communicating that incredibly healing message of ‘You’re not alone.’” Brene Brown Bereavement and grief can be challenging in ‘normal’ times. However, the current pandemic has exacerbated this with an increased loss of life together with restrictions around how we are able to grieve due to the social distancing and lockdown measures in place. Supporting someone who is grieving can feel uncomfortable and difficult for a number of reasons: Emotions are contagious When someone is feeling an emotion we experience a similar feeling in ourselves. Whilst this is largely unconscious, being a function of our mirror neurons, when we feel an emotion that is unpleasant such as anger, pain, sadness or depression, there is a tendency to try to ‘get rid’ of the emotion leading us to either suppress it or fix it. This can be expressed in a variety of ways: • Saying sentences that start with ‘at least’ for example ‘at least they had a good life’ or ‘at least you had a good relationship with them’ • Offering advice or suggestions such as ‘what would you like to do to make you happy?’ or ‘keep yourself busy to distract yourself’ • Offering different perspective such as ‘keep smiling, it could be worse’ or ‘they aren’t suffering any more’ Whilst these are well-intentioned with the aim of helping the other person, what this actually does is invalidate the emotion the person is feeling as well as not allowing them to interpret their feelings and come up with effective ways to process them. -
Coping with Grief and Loss a Handbook for Survivors CONTENTS
Coping with Grief and Loss a Handbook for Survivors CONTENTS Surviving Your Loss . 4 Common and Normal Responses to Loss . 8 Phases of Grief . 10 “Grieving is as natural as First and Second Year Expectations . 15 crying when you are hurt, sleeping when you are tired, eating when you are hungry, Coping Techniques . 19 or sneezing when your nose itches; it is nature’s way of healing a broken heart.” Moving Toward Healing . 25 - Doug Manning Hope for the Future . 27 Grief and Loss Resources . 30 SURVIVING YOUR LOSS MAINTAIN HEALTHY EATING HABITS One of the most devastating things that can happen to a person While grieving, it is not unusual to experience disturbances in is the death of a loved one. This booklet will offer guidance about your appetite. Some people lose their appetite entirely while what to expect from the grieving process and how to heal from others experience an increase in appetite or have cravings, your loss. especially for “comfort” foods. It is best to choose foods that will provide your body with balanced nutrition. The first section of this book is about surviving the early days of a loss. Think of it as a “First Aid” kit of information that will help you Research has proven that when you are under stress, your deal with the stress of grieving. immune system is more susceptible to illness. You may not feel like cooking, but healthy meals can help maintain both your HANDLING STRESS immune system and your daily energy levels. They can also help stabilize your moods and emotions. -
Acute Stress Disorder
Trauma and Stress-Related Disorders: Developments for ICD-11 Andreas Maercker, MD PhD Professor of Psychopathology, University of Zurich and materials prepared and provided by Geoffrey Reed, PhD, WHO Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Connuing Medical Educaon Commercial Disclosure Requirement • I, Andreas Maercker, have the following commercial relaonships to disclose: – Aardorf Private Psychiatric Hospital, Switzerland, advisory board – Springer, book royales Members of the Working Group • Christopher Brewin (UK) Organizational representatives • Richard Bryant (AU) • Mark van Ommeren (WHO) • Marylene Cloitre (US) • Augusto E. Llosa (Médecins Sans Frontières) • Asma Humayun (PA) • Renato Olivero Souza (ICRC) • Lynne Myfanwy Jones (UK/KE) • Inka Weissbecker (Intern. Medical Corps) • Ashraf Kagee (ZA) • Andreas Maercker (chair) (CH) • Cecile Rousseau (CA) WHO scientists and consultant • Dayanandan Somasundaram (LK) • Geoffrey Reed • Yuriko Suzuki (JP) • Mark van Ommeren • Simon Wessely (UK) • Michael B. First WHO Constuencies 1. Member Countries – Required to report health stascs to WHO according to ICD – ICD categories used as basis for eligibility and payment of health care, social, and disability benefits and services 2. Health Workers – Mulple mental health professions – ICD must be useful for front-line providers of care in idenfying and treang mental disorders 3. Service Users – ‘Nothing about us without us!’ – Must provide opportunies for substanve, early, and connuing input ICD Revision Orienting Principles 1. Highest goal is to help WHO member countries reduce disease burden of mental and behavioural disorders: relevance of ICD to public health 2. Focus on clinical utility: facilitate identification and treatment by global front-line health workers 3. Must be undertaken in collaboration with stakeholders: countries, health professionals, service users/consumers and families 4. -
“What Happened to the Post-War Dream?”: Nostalgia, Trauma, and Affect in British Rock of the 1960S and 1970S by Kathryn B. C
“What Happened to the Post-War Dream?”: Nostalgia, Trauma, and Affect in British Rock of the 1960s and 1970s by Kathryn B. Cox A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Music Musicology: History) in the University of Michigan 2018 Doctoral Committee: Professor Charles Hiroshi Garrett, Chair Professor James M. Borders Professor Walter T. Everett Professor Jane Fair Fulcher Associate Professor Kali A. K. Israel Kathryn B. Cox [email protected] ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6359-1835 © Kathryn B. Cox 2018 DEDICATION For Charles and Bené S. Cox, whose unwavering faith in me has always shone through, even in the hardest times. The world is a better place because you both are in it. And for Laura Ingram Ellis: as much as I wanted this dissertation to spring forth from my head fully formed, like Athena from Zeus’s forehead, it did not happen that way. It happened one sentence at a time, some more excruciatingly wrought than others, and you were there for every single sentence. So these sentences I have written especially for you, Laura, with my deepest and most profound gratitude. ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Although it sometimes felt like a solitary process, I wrote this dissertation with the help and support of several different people, all of whom I deeply appreciate. First and foremost on this list is Prof. Charles Hiroshi Garrett, whom I learned so much from and whose patience and wisdom helped shape this project. I am very grateful to committee members Prof. James Borders, Prof. Walter Everett, Prof. -
Supporting Students Through Loss: an Empathic Programmatic Intervention
West Chester University Digital Commons @ West Chester University West Chester University Master’s Theses Masters Theses and Doctoral Projects Spring 2020 Supporting Students Through Loss: An Empathic Programmatic Intervention Jack Horne [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.wcupa.edu/all_theses Recommended Citation Horne, Jack, "Supporting Students Through Loss: An Empathic Programmatic Intervention" (2020). West Chester University Master’s Theses. 114. https://digitalcommons.wcupa.edu/all_theses/114 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Masters Theses and Doctoral Projects at Digital Commons @ West Chester University. It has been accepted for inclusion in West Chester University Master’s Theses by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ West Chester University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of the Department of Educational Foundations and Policy Studies West Chester University West Chester, Pennsylvania In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science By Jack Horne May 2020 Dedication For my mom. I love you and miss you every single day. Acknowledgements Writing this thesis during a global pandemic was a herculean task and I have so many loved ones to thank for getting to this point. First, I would like to thank my dear friend Matheeha, who has been such an inspiration to me for her bravery, strength, and positive attitude. You’re the best! Unfortunately, I lack the space to list my entire cohort by name, but all of you have impacted my life in amazing ways, and I’m so thankful I got to spend the last two years with such wonderful people. -
Chord-Book-Official-CSL-2018
1 Table of Contents Shabbat Z’mirot .................................................................................................................................... 5 Kabbalat Shabbat/Maariv .................................................................................................................... 6 Shacharit............................................................................................................................................... 12 Havdalah .............................................................................................................................................. 20 Prayer for the State of Israel .............................................................................................................. 23 Prayer for our Country....................................................................................................................... 23 Hatikvah ............................................................................................................................................... 24 59th Street Bridge Song [Feelin’ Groovy] ............................................................................................. 25 After the Gold Rush............................................................................................................................... 26 All My Loving....................................................................................................................................... 27 American Pie ........................................................................................................................................ -
Evidence for Animal Grief?
Ristau, Carolyn (2016) Evidence for animal grief?. Animal Sentience 4(8) DOI: 10.51291/2377-7478.1014 This article has appeared in the journal Animal Sentience, a peer-reviewed journal on animal cognition and feeling. It has been made open access, free for all, by WellBeing International and deposited in the WBI Studies Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Animal Sentience 2016.046: Commentary on King on Animal Grief Evidence for animal grief? Commentary on King on Animal Grief Carolyn Ristau Little Neck, New York Abstract: The nature of evidence appropriate to the study of animal emotion (and cognition) is discussed in this review with reference to Barbara King’s book. How Animals Grieve is beautifully written, but it intermixes examples meeting King’s criteria for evidence of grief with other poignant but far less convincing examples. Yet, as noted earlier by Griffin (1958/1974), “Excessive caution can sometimes lead one as far astray as rash enthusiasm.” King cites strong evidence from long-term scientific field studies, often involving known individuals; from videotapes; from convergent evidence in neurophysiological studies; and, notwithstanding possible emotional bias, from animals living closely with humans. She makes salient points about data from one-time occurrences and variability, distinguishing experience from expression, and cautioning about over-emphasis on statistics without adequate contextual description. She is persuasive, with both caveats and recognition of the need to be open to the likelihood of animal emotional experience. Such possibilities have a great impact on our treatment of animals, individually and as a society. Carolyn A. -
A Lifecare® Guide to Grief and Bereavement Losses; Changes in Relationships; Taking Care of Yourself; and Remembering Your Loved One
A LifeCare® Guide to Grief and Bereavement }Treasure each other in the recognition that we do not know how long we should have each other.~ — Joshua Loth Liebman This publication is for general informational purposes only and is not intended to provide any user with specific authority, advice or recommendations. Copyright © 2001 LifeCare®, Inc. All rights reserved. LifeCare®, Inc. is a worldwide leader in professional work and life services. http://www.lifecare.com Printed on recycled paper. C Cover Photo by: ©Bill Brooks/Masterfile Thanks go to the following professionals for their contributions and editorial support: Nancy E. Crump, M.S. Coordinator of Aftercare Services Certified Grief Counselor D.W. Newcomer’s Sons 1331 Brush Creek Boulevard Kansas City, MO 64110 Telephone: 816-561-0024 Fax: 816-931-7246 Stewart Enterprises, Inc. 110 Veterans Boulevard Metairie, LA 70005 Telephone: 800-535-6017 Fax: 504-849-2294 Table of Contents Introduction . .5 When Does Grief Begin? . .7 Terminal Illness . .8 Unexpected Deaths . .10 Understanding the Grieving Process . .11 The Grief Process . .12 Symptoms Associated With Grief . .13 As Grief Evolves . .17 Mourning Specific Losses . .19 Loss of a Spouse or Partner . .20 Loss of a Parent as an Adult . .21 Loss of a Sibling . .23 Loss of a Child . .23 Loss of a Friend . .24 Loss of a Pregnancy . .25 Loss of a Co-Worker . .25 Loss of a Pet . .25 Changes in Relationships . .27 Relationships With Family Members . .28 Relationships With Friends . .28 Relationships With Co-Workers . .28 Spiritual Relationships . .29 Taking Care of Yourself . .31 Identify Your Needs . .32 Have Realistic Expectations and Be Patient With Yourself . -
Symptoms of Grief Stages of Grief Grief Can Impact Several Aspects of Our Lives
COVID-19 has impacted numerous communities across the United States. Many people may experience the loss of a loved one during this time due to the virus. This handout includes basic information about grief and the coping process. Symptoms of Grief Stages of Grief Grief can impact several aspects of our lives. Elisabeth Kübler-Ross, a psychiatrist and pioneer of near The following are some common symptoms of death studies, proposed a 5-stage model of grief. grief. •May be experienced as a sense of numbness and inability to accept Physical: Fatigue, gastro-intestinal the loss. upset, sleep disruption, appetite changes, •Protects the individual from the Denial intensity of the loss. headaches Emotional: Sadness, anxiety, anger, guilt, confusion, irritability, lack of •Intense pain over the loss is expressed as anger. motivation, sense of abandonment •The grieving person may search for blame, feel intense guilt, and lash Anger out. Cognitive: Difficulty concentrating, memory problems, intrusive thoughts/images of the lost loved one, •The "What if..." stage. academic or occupational difficulties •Dwelling on what could have prevented the loss. •May try to make a deal with a Behavioral: Crying, restlessness, lashing higher power to bring the lost Bargaining out at others, substance use or other risky loved one back, have more time with them, etc. behaviors that dull the pain •The grieving person may Interpersonal: Social isolation, feeling experience depression when the like others do not understand, noticing reality of the loss sinks in. •Intense sadness, loss of motivation, that others interact with you differently Depression sleep and appetite disturbance, and loneliness are common. -
A Mild Attack of Locusts
Part 2 Around the World: Extending and Evaluating Traditions Man’s Natural World, c. 20th century. Sir Peter Scott. Oil on canvas. Private collection. “The English language is nobody’s special property. It is the property of the imagination: it is the property of the language itself.” —Derek Walcott 1283 Sir Peter Scott/Private Collection/Bridgeman Art Library 11283283 U7P2-845482.inddU7P2-845482.indd Sec2:1283Sec2:1283 11/29/07/29/07 2:29:552:29:55 PMPM BEFORE YOU READ A Mild Attack of Locusts MEET DORIS LESSING fter visiting South Africa in 1956, Doris Lessing was escorted to the airport by two Apolice officers and told never to return. She was banned for twenty-five years from enter- ing South Africa and Southern Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe) because of her political views and her opposition to apartheid, South Africa’s former offi- cial policy of racial segregation. Throughout her life, Lessing has caused a stir with her novels and and at age thirty she left her second husband to her clearly articulated political views. live in England with her son. Lessing took with her to England the manuscript An Uncomfortable Childhood Lessing was of her first novel, The Grass Is Singing, and with its born to English parents in Persia (now Iran), publication, she began a successful career as a nov- where her father had been a captain in the British elist. Much of Lessing’s work is autobiographical, Army. In 1924 Lessing’s parents moved to the based upon her experiences in Africa and as a British colony in the African country of Southern mother and wife bound by social expectations.