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RREEVIEWVIEW PPREREVIEWVIEW The Newsletter of the Public Policy Institute at Southern Illinois University Winter 2000 A Message From Paul Gleaning Wisdom From Diverse Views Our Public Policy Institute—Helps Institute Find Answers no, your Public Policy Insti- tute—is now three years old and United States. ty of views, varying from author thanks to the help and creativity Several members of the U.S. Studs Terkel to TV evangelist of many people, we have been Congress have expressed an in- Pat Robertson, from former able to make some solid con- terest in our recommendations. Surgeon General Dr. C. Everett tributions, but so much more Participants at the symposium Koop to former First Lady Bar- needs to be done. went away with a renewed bara Bush, from the head of the Let’s take the most recent sense of mission to help prevent Rabbinical Council of America, symposium that we held dis- future Rwanda-type tragedies Rabbi Jacob Rubenstein, to the cussing a little-known nation in from occurring. Muslim leader, Imam W. Deen Africa and its problems as an Not incidentally, a few Mohammed, from the head of example. Starting in the spring the U.S. Refugee Committee, of 1994, ethnic bloodshed cov- Roger Winter, to the head of ered the landscape of the tiny Africare, C. Payne Lucas, and nation of Rwanda, with some- a host of others who are less where between 500,000 and visible nationally but people 1,000,000 people slaughtered. who are making solid contribu- Photo by Justin Jones The United States and other tions. Participants in our events nations that could have stopped have included the former U.S. this mini-holocaust did nothing. Ambassador to China Winston And now the hatreds and dif- Lord, Senators Paul Wellstone ficulties of Rwanda have spread (D-Minn.), Richard Lugar (R- to the neighboring nations of Ind.) and Dan Coats (R-Ind.) as Burundi, the Congo and Ugan- well as former Senator Carol da. Moseley-Braun and former Illi- So far as we know, no other nois Governor Jim Edgar. Three Public Policy Institute in the former Senators have joined our nation looked at Rwanda and discussions in Carbondale: Alan asked the fundamental ques- Simpson (R-Wyo.), John Dan- tion: What lessons can we learn forth (R-Mo.), and David Pryor from this tragedy? Our meet- (D-Ark). ing resulted in a major story Our gathering of faith lead- in the National Post of Toronto, ers of every stripe to look at Canada, and those expressing the moral issue of poverty in interest in our recommenda- our nation continues to nurture tions included former Swedish action—not headlines, but ac- Prime Minister Ingvar Carlsson, Southern Illinois University Car- tion—though the meeting did who headed an international bondale faculty members and generate an editorial in the commission looking at this. A students took in the proceedings Christian Century and major sto- few weeks later they made some and—to use a biblical phrase— ries in some of the metropolitan blunt recommendations to the “grew in knowledge.” newspapers around the nation. United Nations and to the in- We have brought people to The list goes on: literacy, dustrial nations, including the our campus with a wide diversi- the international water shortage that looms ahead, the Social Secu- Continued on Page 2 REEVIEWVIEW PREVIEW continued from page one … rity Retirement Fund’s finances, how fort at campaign finance reform here an acknowledge-ment of the efforts of we can encourage creative people on in Illinois. To the credit of the four our Public Policy Institute in securing campuses to invent and secure patents, legislative leaders—Republicans Pate this, then-Governor Edgar flew down what can be done to encourage larger Philip and Lee Daniels and Democrats to Carbondale and signed the bill in employers to provide child care, and Mike Madigan and Emil Jones—each our office. a gathering of prosecutors, judges and complied with our request to name a I’ve gone on too long already. You former prisoners to examine methods key legislator who could work on this get the idea. We’re thoughtfully mak- of lessening our high rate of incarcera- issue. We asked for legislators who ing things happen by working with tion without increasing crime. would work at it, who were bright, key leaders of very differing perspec- We are not neglecting Illinois and and who had the confidence of the tives. our region either. Meetings with key leaders. The quartet that emerged— That would not be possible with- governmental and school leaders in Senators Kirk Dillard (R-Hinsdale) and out the help of you who read these Alexander and Pulaski counties, the Barack Obama (D–Chicago) and Rep- words. Your contributions are inching state’s most impoverished counties, resentative Gary Hannig (D-Litchfield) us in the direction of making perma- have resulted in some concrete actions and former Representative Jack Kubik nent a high-quality, action-oriented that should help in the long run. We’re (R-LaGrange Park)—met once a week “do tank” that contributes to the Uni- working with the Harrisburg schools with Mike Lawrence, the able associate versity that is our home base, but looks to see what can be done to encourage director of our Public Policy Institute. character education without violating They hammered out changes that did the guidelines of the courts. not satisfy everyone completely but Illustrative of the type of action are by far the most sweeping reforms we try to do was our successful ef- in this field in Illinois in 24 years. As C. Everett Koop Delivers Blunt Assessment of Health Care Challenges Former United States Surgeon General C. Everett Koop was his typi- cal blunt, no-nonsense self as he inau- gurated the institute’s Searle Public Health Lecture Series. He criticized the lack of health care insurance for 43 million Americans, managed care organizations and the role of malpractice suits in medicine. Koop noted most people sue their doc- tors to prevent similar mistakes from happening to others. The appropriate redress, he said, would be better polic- ing of the profession instead of costly malpractice suits. “Doctors can get away with murder for a long time in this country, simply by moving from town to town,” he From left: Richard De Schutter, Paul Simon said. “Our state boards of medical and Dr. C. Everett Koop examiners need to remove the bad a $100,000 gift from the G.D. Searle audience of more than 500 people. apples from the barrel.” Charitable Trust to the Public Policy After retiring in 1989 as Surgeon Gen- Institute. Richard De Schutter, CEO eral, Koop remains active in the health of Searle, introduced Dr. Koop to an care field through his writings, web “Doctors can get away with murder for a long time site (www.drkoop.com) and public ap- in this country, simply by moving from town to town. Our state pearances. He is also a Senior Scholar boards of medical examiners need to remove the bad apples from at Dartmouth College. the barrel.” —Dr. C. Everett Koop The Searle Public Health Lecture Series was established last year with 2 Winter 2000 Morton-Kenney Lecture and Youth Government Day Inspire Young People ormer Illinois Governor Jim Edgar Make a Difference.” Panelists included fairs Council for the Lieutenant Gover- F highlighted the challenges of Gene Callahan, retired after serving nor of Illinois. public service in back-to-back, Insti- as Director of Governmental Relations Maria Raicheva, an SIU graduate tute-sponsored appearances before for Major League Baseball and chief of student from Bulgaria, spoke about de- hundreds of university, community staff for former Senator Alan J. Dixon; mocracy and what we take for granted college and high school students. Mary O’Hara, associate professor of here in the United States. Edgar delivered the Morton- Tiffany Knoebel from Kenney Lecture to a packed Waterloo High School wrote: crowd of students, faculty and “Before this session, I hadn’t southern Illinois residents at known what I wanted to do the SIUC Lesar Law School after high school. However, Auditorium. The following since leaving SIUC that day, morning, 150 high school and I now have a better idea of community college students what field I want to go into— joined him and panelists at the government.” Student Center Auditorium After a barbecue for Youth Government Day. luncheon at the Student Rec- Paul Hanrahan, student reation Center, former U.S. council adviser at Johnsburg Congressman Glenn Poshard High School near the Illinois- and Simon concluded the Wisconsin border, drove his event. students the length of the state Edgar took a for Youth Government Day. weekend break from his “We all felt a deep sense of fellowship at the John F. honor having met you and so Kennedy School of Govern- many other leaders in state ment at Harvard University and national government,” to speak about the politics he said in a letter to Institute of governing and provide a Director Paul Simon after the candid assessment of how to event. “Most importantly, the get things done in the public students left the conference policy arena. with a new sense of the im- The Lecture Series portance and dignity of public was endowed by SIU alum- service.” Sociology, John A. Logan College; nus Jerome Mileur in honor Students from 27 high schools and Felicia Norwood, general manager, of two of Dr. Mileur’s political science four community colleges listened to AETNA US Healthcare, and Lori Wil- professors at SIUC: Ward Morton and a panel discussion of “How You Can liams, who now heads the Rural Af- Diverse Working Group to Address Forest Controversies he Public Policy Institute is making an innovative effort to encourage public involvement in shaping a plan for use of Tthe Shawnee National Forest well into the 21st century.