Piegislxkihe ~Uuncil
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Questions without Notice-17 November, 1976 2987 piegislxkihe ~uuncil Wednesday, 17 November, 1976 Questions without Notice-Appropriation Bill (second reading)-Soccer Football Pools (Amendment) Bill (first reading)-Pay-roll Tax (Amendment) Bill (first reading) -Totalizator (Amendment) Bill (first reading)-Totalizator (Off-course Betting) Amendment Bill (first reading)-Miscellaneous Acts (Taxation Repeal) Bill (lkst reading)-Racing Taxation (Betting Tax) Amendment Bill (first reading)- Bookmakers (Taxation) Amendment Bill (first reading)---Centenary Celebration (Amendment) Bill (second reading)-Building and Construction Industry Long Service Payments (Amendment) Bill (second reading)-Long Service Leave (Amendment) Bill (second reading)- Ambulance Services Bill (second reading) - Health Commission (Amendment) Bill (second reading)-Bush Fires (Amend- ment) Bill (second reading)-Gaming and Betting (Amendment) Bill (first reading). The President took the chair at 4.28 pm. The Prayer was read. QUESTIONS WITHOUT NOTICE FREIGHT RATE INCREASES The Hon. J. W. KENNEDY: I wish to ask the Vice-President of the Executive Council and Minister for Planning and Environment a question without notice. Is the Minister aware that country and decentralized industries, particularly those in the engineering field, are having great difficulty in remaining viable owing to freight rates on steel? Does the Minister realize that the recent 7 per cent increase in freight rates means an increase of 14 per cent to those industries which have to cover both inwards and outwards freight? Will the Minister confer with the appropriate Minister in another place with the object of exempting or relieving decentralized industry from the recent increase? The Hon. D. P. LANDA: I am familiar with the fact that certain country and decentralized industries are having difficulties. Notwithstanding the attempts by the federal Government to turn on the industrial lights and the community's lights, those industries are not alone at this particular time in this problem. It has been brought to my attention that they may be having difficulty in remaining viable as a result of the 7 per cent increase in freight rates on steel and other co~mmdties.All I can do is undertake to the honourable member and to the House that I shall obtain further information on the matter from the Minister for Transport and Minister for High- ways. The Government is conscious of the need to encourage decentralized industries. 2988 COUNCIL--Questions without Notice-Appropriation Bill However, it does not intend to exempt industries that may be suffering difficulties as a result of the stringent economic problems which emanated from the federal Govern- ment's actions a long time before freights were increased. I undertake to obtain a more detailed answer from the Minister for Transport and Minister for Highways and I shall inform the House further in due course. SYDNEY CHURCH OF ENGLAND GIRLS GRAMMAR SCHOOL The Hon. D. P. LANDA: On 11th November, the Hon. F. M. MacDiarmid addressed a question to me concerning the financial difficulties of the Sydney Church of England Girls Grammar School at Darlinghurst. I undertook to obtain further infornation. I have had discussions with the Minister for Education. As is known by all honourable members, the school is encountering problems. It is understood by the Minister for Education that at some time last year the school's difficulties were discussed by some of the organizations attached to it. It is understood further that the Church of England works on the basis that each school it administers should be a viable unit in its own right and that funds are not transferred from one Church of England school to another. In time of linancial stress such as SCEGGS is at present suffering, it is clearly a decision for the council of SCEGGS and the achdiocese. There is no prospect whatever of the Government's becoming involved directly in providing for the school assistance of the type that the Hon. F. M. MacDiarmid suggested was given to the Cronulla Sutherland Leagues Club. That suggestion was incorrect; no money was made available by the Government to that club. Honourable members may be assured that the excellent schools within the State system administered by the Department of Education will welcome any girls who need to transfer to them. APPROPRIATION BILL Second Reading Debate resumed (from 16th November, vide page 2901) on motion by the Hon. D. P. Landa: That this bill be now read a second time. The Hon. 0.M. FALKINER [4.35]: I join with other honourable members in congratulating the new members of the Chamber upon their contributions to this debate. I look forward to their future speeches. I have been a member of this House for a little more than thirty years and I hope to be a member for a considerable time to come. Tonight I intend to refer to the industry that made Australia what it is today, from its inception to the present time, to its problems, their causes and the effects they are having on the burning question of unemployment. In 1970 when the wool industry was at one of its lowest ebbs I forecast an unemployment figure of 300 000. Although I hope that figure will not be reached, I do not think I will be far out. Unfortunately the indications are that, unless some miracle happens in the meantime, that figure will be reached in the new year when school-leavers join the work force. Some years prior to 1797 a Colonel Gordon of South Africa had obtained some Spanish merinos from Holland. When he died his widow offered for sale thirty-seven sheep. In 1797 when Captain Waterhouse called at the Cape of Good Hope on his way to Australia he was Appropriation Bill-17 November, 1976 2989 unable to finance the purchase of the whole flock, but he bought twenty-six sheep. A Lieutenant Kent, who was on one of the other ships in the fleet, bought the balance. They were the only good sheep that came to New South Wales in its early days. On arriving in Australia, Captain Waterhouse dispersed the sheep among six colonists. Mr Macarthur purchased six rams and some ewes. If I may go forward a little, when Macarthur got into some trouble he returned to England. He took with him a sample of 250 lb of wool from the progeny of the Waterhouse sheep. At the colonial exhibition in London he was awarded two gold medals for promoting an ind~tstryin a colony that was in dire financial trouble. As a result of his lobbying while in London, he was able to persuade the British Government to allow him to bid at auction for some rams of the flock of King George 111. Mr Macarthur was fortunate in buying four rams, which arrived in Australia in 1805. The Hon. W. J. Geraghty: What breed were the rams? The Hon. 0.M. FALKINER: Spanish merinos. I suggest that the honourable member should read His Majesty's Spanish Flock, which is in the Parliamentary Library. The history of that flock is that they were smuggled out of Spain by the British Ambassador to Portugal. Apparently more than bootlegging took place in those days. With the advent of the Napoleonic wars the monopoly of Spain was broken up and a number of merino sheep from that country went to France, some to Saxony and others to the Hapsburgs in Austria. In 1826 Mrs Forlonge decided to emigrate to New South Wales. Her husband, John Forlonge, was a lazy man. Unfortunately, there was a lot of illness in the family. Sir Thomas Brisbane, who had just returned to Scotland from his post as Governor of New South Wales, persuaded the Forlonges that the best place for the health of their children was New South Wales. John Forlonge, his wife Eliza, and their sons William and Andrew went to Germany. This intrepid woman decided to get the best sheep available in Germany. She had a bag of gold and decided to set out in search of sheep, although it was said that she would be robbed. She was not. In twelve months she walked 1 500 miles through Saxony and Silesia. That was a remarkable achievement for a woman of any age. She gathered her sheep and marked them by placing a leather collar with a seal on it around their necks. On her way back when driving the sheep she was thrown into gaol, but by good fortune a German count came along and got her and her sons out of trouble. Otherwise she and her sons, as well as the sheep, would have been lost. She left one boy at school, and sent another to a woolsorting house. She was the first person with a sound knowledge of sheep to come to this country. Her knowledge of sheep was so good, as I shall point out later, that she surprised experts at the famous French stud at Rambouillet, the flock at which was the branch of the Spanish merinos in France. There is a conflict in the story then. Her family account says that in 1828 the flock was sent out to Hobart. They were supposed to go to the mainland, but the Governor of Tasmania-I think it was Governor Arthur-was a persuasive man, and persuaded young William Forlonge to settle in Tasmania. There was a lot of con- troversy over the amount of land that they should get, as William was under 21 and his brother Andrew about 10, and they wanted a land grant for each. The sheep were thought of so highly that Governor Arthur eventually gave him a grant which became known as the property Kenilworth. They settled there, and their sheep were so superior that he had no trouble selling the progeny.