SIJILL a WEEKLY NEWSLETTER of FATEMIDAWAT.COM Issue 32

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

SIJILL a WEEKLY NEWSLETTER of FATEMIDAWAT.COM Issue 32 SIJILL A WEEKLY NEWSLETTER OF FATEMIDAWAT.COM Issue 32 Sijill A Weekly Newsleer Of Fatemidawat.com Issue 32 25th Zilqad al-Harram 1435H RA The Alaamat of Syedna Taher Saifuddin encrusted with rubies in Rozat Tahera. FEATURED UPDATES SIJILL ARTICLE : The Sun Syedna Taher Saifuddin RA authored over Announcement: Syedna TUS Ashara 40 Risalats, composed over 10,000 Mubaraka - 1436H among the Du'ā t - Syedna Syedna Qutbuddin TUS will perform RA Taher Saifuddin verses of Arabic poetry, delivered 1000's waaz in Ashara Mubaraka 1436H in of waaz sermons, taught 1000's of Mumbai, Darus Sakina. sabaqs, and gave 1000's of personal and ﺑﺴﻢ ﺍ ﺍﻟﺮﲪﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻴﻢ private audiences to mumineen. He ِﺗ ْ َ اﻟﺮ ُﺳ ُﻞ ﻓَ ﻀﻠْﻨَﺎ ﺑَ ْﻌ َﻀ ْﻬُﻢ َ َ ٰﲆ ﺑَ ْﻌ ٍﺾ ۘ ِّﻣ ْﳯُﻢ ﻣﻦ َﳇ َﻢ traveled far distances to mumineen's ُا ۖ َو َرﻓَ َﻊ ﺑَ ْﻌ َﻀ ْﻬُﻢ َد َر َ ٍﺎت * home towns, somemes even on bullock-cart. He consolidated the (Surat al-Baqara: 253) organizaon of Da'wat and raised the Those messengers some We have preferred stature of the community amongst the NAZARAAT: Syedna Qutbuddin Talaqqi of Syedna Burhanuddin RA above others; some there are to whom God TUS Muslim Ummah and world leaders (he Photos of Syedna Qutbuddin doing spoke, and some He raised in rank. was unanimously elected chancellor of Talaqqi of Syedna Burhanuddin in 1427 Aligarh Muslim university for three terms in Hasanpeer with utmost humility – uploaded on fatemidawat.com Syedna Taher Saifuddin was born on 27 and remained chancellor unl his Zil Qa'da 1305H (4th August 1888) in the wafaat). He built the Zarihs of Maulana me of the 48th Dai Syedna Abdul Husain Ali SA, Imam Husain AS and Rasul Husain AS . Husamuddin RA. When his father the 49 th He constructed the Mahallus-Saify in Dai Syedna Burhanuddin took him to the Mecca, Saify Masjid in Mumbai (from his hazrat of Syedna Husamuddin for the personal wealth), the Jame'a and first me, Syedna Husamuddin gave him hundreds of Masjids. He established sanitariums and hundreds of high the name 'Taher' and gied him a sword, Support & Prayers for People of Kashmir: foreseeing that this newborn child would schools which brought the community Syedna TUS Doa and Contribuon become the great Dai Saifuddin, who literacy rate to nearly 100%. He faced the Syedna' s Doa message and contribuon enemies of Da'wat in court and rose for the people affected by the worst would protect this Dawat and fight its flood in enemies. He foresaw that this Dai's victorious. This list simply serves to Kashmir for s t accomplishments in the khidmat of the highlight the 51 Dai's many 103 years. Imam would be unparalleled. accomplishments during his 53 year reign. To elaborate on each would require volumes. SIJILL A WEEKLY NEWSLETTER OF FATEMIDAWAT.COM Issue 32 It is our belief that all Du'aat Mutlaqeen receive Syedna Qutbuddin with great are organizing material distribuon at are in the elevated posion of the enthusiasm and joy, and were enthralled different relief camps, community representaon and niyaabat of Imamuz- by Syedna Khuzaima Qutbuddin's kitchens, and medical camps. The Mobile Zaman. It is the Du'aat whom Rasulullah bayaan and personality. When Syedna Health Unit of Pragya is being geared up SA addressed as brothers. It is the Du'aat Qutbuddin returned to Syedna Taher for conducng health camps in the area whose names Maulana Ali SA inscribed in Saifuddin's hazrat in Arusha, a few as well. Kitabul 'ilm. But as the Quranic Ayat mumineen of Mombasa traveled with We encourage those who are able to quoted above reads, there are those him to offer shukur to Syedna for sending contribute to the relief efforts whom Allah Ta'ala has preferred over his beloved son to grace their town. (www.pragya.org/floodsinJandk.php) others. Syedna Taher Saifuddin's RA Syedna Taher Saifuddin spontaneously maqaam amongst the Du'aat was that of responded 'mein kehyu thu ne ke mein ANNOUNCEMENT, AMAL a shining sun. biji waar aawis' (did I not say that I would DETAILS & SYEDNA TUS BAYAN come again) (Golden Panorama, RECORDING: Milad Syedna pp. 13-15). RA It is incumbent upon each Dai to prepare Taher Saifuddin his successor – to prepare one who is like On eve of 27th Zil Qa'da (Saturday, 20 th him. Each Dai unl the 51st Dai has done SUPPORT AND PRAYERS st October), the eve of Milad Mubarak of so. The 51 Dai prepared his successor FOR PEOPLE OF KASHMIR : RA nd Syedna Taher Saifuddin , Syedna and his successor's successor – the 52 TUS Syedna' s Doa and Khuzaima Qutbuddin TUS will lead and the 53rd Dais. Syedna Taher Saifuddin Contribution Maghrib Isha namaz and preside over RA prepared his successor the 52 nd Dai As the Du'at before him Syedna Milad khushi Majlis. All mumineen Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin RA, Khuzaima Qutbuddin TUS has and aending are invited for Salawaat jaman who he called ana – (lit. me – he is like connues to pray for Muslims and raise aer Majlis. me, or he is me). the Minarets of Islam through his acons Those who are not able to aend should and deeds. To protect Islam is an pray the Qasida mubaraka “ya ayyuhat- obligaon of every Muslim. At a me Tayyibu wat-Taheru” wrien by Syedna ٕان ﻫﺬا اﻟﻔﱴ ٔ ٕواء when millions of Muslims are suffering it Taher Saifuddin RA in the Shaan of ﻟﻌﻠﻮم اﻟﻬﺪى ِوﻧﻌﻢ ٕاﻻء is our obligaon to support them. Imamuz-zaman. Also the Qasida “nooru This young man is 'me' (ana) – and he is a TUS vessel (ina') of the 'ilm of hidayat – a most Syedna prays for the alleviaon of the muhayyaka ya sayfal huda laami’u” precious vessel. suffering of Muslims and all the people of wrien by Syedna Mohammed Kashmir following the worst flood in 103 Burhanuddin RA in shaan of Syedna Syedna Taher Saifuddin also prepared years in the Jammu & Kashmir region. Taher Saifuddin on his Milad in 1352H the 53r d Dai, Syedna Khuzaima In the wake of the ensuing humanitarian and also the salaam wrien by Syedna Qutbuddin TUS. During Syedna Taher crisis in Kashmir, Syedna Khuzaima Khuzaima Qutbuddin TUS “ay saifedin Saifuddin's landmark trip to East Africa, Qutbuddin TUS has contributed to the sarwar hazaaro salaam”. Mumineen Syedna Qutbuddin also accompanied Jammu & Kashmir relief efforts by Pragya should also do tasbeeh of the name of him. Due to an ongoing project in (www.pragya.org), an NGO dedicated to Syedna Taher Saifuddin RA. The PDF of Mumbai, Syedna Qutbuddin had to the development of remote & both Qasidas and salaam are available on return to Mumbai for brief interim disadvantaged regions in India. With fatemidawat.com. period, and was not present when two field officers coordinang efforts Mumineen should also listen to the Syedna Taher Saifuddin visited from Srinagar and Jammu, Pragya is audio recording of Syedna Khuzaima Mombasa. Later when he rejoined reaching out to flood-vicms in Jammu, Qutbuddin's TUS bayaan Mubarak on this Syedna Taher Saifuddin in Arusha, Riasi, Kulgam, Srinagar, Pulwama, occasion in 1405H in Saify Masjid, TUS mumineen from Mombasa requested Budgam, and Anantnag districts, which Mumbai. Syedna begins the bayan by Syedna Taher Saifuddin to send Syedna are among the worst affected. recing the first few lines from the first Qutbuddin to Mombasa for a few days. Emergency relief material is being Risalat authored by Syedna Taher Syedna Taher Saifuddin agreed to their dispatched to Srinagar by air and to Saifuddin RA – Daw'u Nooril Haqqil request. When Syedna Qutbuddin Jammu by road. Pragya staff in Jammu Mubeen (1335H) and does the zikar of RA visited Mombasa mumineen gathered to and Srinagar along with local partners the maqaam of Syedna Taher Saifuddin SIJILL A WEEKLY NEWSLETTER OF FATEMIDAWAT.COM Issue 32 and also his successor Syedna LEGAL UPDATES: Bombay NAZARAAT: Syedna RA Mohammed Burhanuddin . The High Court Declaratory Suit Qutbuddin TUS Talaqqi of (24min) audio is available on Update- 15th September 2014 Syedna Burhanuddin RA fatemidawat.com. The suit was listed before His Lordship Mr. Jusce Gautam Patel in the Hon' ble Shehrullah 1427H (2006): Syedna ANNOUNCEMENT: Syedna Bombay High Court on September 15, Qutbuddin (TUS) does talaqqi of TUS Qutbuddin Ashara 2014. Aer hearing the advocates Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin (RA) Mubaraka 1436H - Mumbai appearing for Shehzada Mufaddal aer namaz It is the unique and auspicious tradion Saifuddin and my advocates, the Hon' ble Court passed the following orders. of our hudaat that we begin each year Syedna Burhanuddin (RA) spent the first SA Pares are to file their respecve with zikar and noha of Imam Husain . ten days of Shehrullah 1427H in affidavits of the documents they are And by the virtue of Imam Husain's Hasanpeersab. Syedna Qutbuddin (TUS) relying on by 14th October, 2014. The remembrance we receive the barakaat was due to stay back in Mumbai. process of admission, denial and of 'ilm of Aale Mohammed SA in the ten However, upon leaving for the airport inspecon of the documents shall be days of Ashara Mubaraka. It is indeed a while doing wada of Syedna Qutbuddin, completed by 10thNovember 2014. great ne'mat to receive these barakaat Syedna Burhanuddin told him, “Bhai The Hon' ble Court then framed the from the Dai of Imamuz-zamaan. It saathe aawi jaaw”. Issues (points in dispute required to be strengthens and rejuvenates our spirits decided by the Court), which are in brief In Hasanpeersab, Aqa Burhanuddin lead for the upcoming year and increases our on - namaz during the holy days of Shehrullah darajaat in Aakherat.
Recommended publications
  • Statement on Ashara
    August 17 2020 DAWOODI BOHRAS TO OBSERVE ASHARA MUBARAKA AT HOME IN 2020 About Ashara Mubaraka ● At the beginning of the Islamic year during the month of Muharram, the Dawoodi Bohra community - like millions of Muslims around the world - commemorates the martyrdom of SAW ​ Imam Husain ibn Ali, the grandson of Prophet Mohammed .​ ​ ​ ● For the Dawoodi Bohra community, this ten-day period, known as Ashara Mubaraka, is a ​ time of spiritual reflection and educational growth. Thousands of Dawoodi Bohras across the world travel to the city chosen for the central gathering by their leader, His Holiness Dr. Syedna Mufaddal Saifuddin to listen to his sermons. Those that do not ​ ​ ​ attend in person join their local congregations in which sermons are delivered by persons appointed by His Holiness. ● Starting on the 2nd day of the month of Muharram and delivered over nine days, the sermons explore themes of justice, sacrifice, brotherhood, forgiveness, kindness and piety - all qualities that manifest themselves in the tragedy that befell Imam Husain and his companions in Karbala, Iraq, which ultimately led to his martyrdom. ● This year, the Ashara Mubaraka sermons will take place between 19 and 28 August. ● Members close shops and businesses while professionals and students take leave during this nine-day period in order to participate fully and observe the sanctity of the occasion. Online Sermons due to COVID-19 ● In keeping with the government guidelines and instructions on social distancing due to the COVID-19 pandemic, this year, Dawoodi Bohra communities all over the world will instead observe Ashara Mubaraka at home with their families by following prayers and sermons online, just as they have done during Ramadan and other recent religious occasions.
    [Show full text]
  • SIJILL a WEEKLY NEWSLETTER of FATEMIDAWAT.COM Issue 10
    SIJILL A WEEKLY NEWSLETTER OF FATEMIDAWAT.COM Issue 10 Sijill A Weekly Newsleer Of Fatemidawat.com Issue 10 18th Jamadil Ukhra 1435H The Qubba Mubaraka of Syedna Ismail Badruddin RA - Jamnagar. FEATURED UPDATES A DAI'S COMMITMENT: SACRIFICE TO Burhanuddin, the true successor of Syedna NAZARAAT FULFILL THE PROMISE TO ALLAH AND Qutub Khan Qutbuddin, is the 53rd Dai al- Syedna Burhanuddin RA and Syedna THE IMAM Mutlaq Syedna Khuzaima Qutbuddin TUS. Qutbuddin TUS at the Qabar Mubarak of RA Syedna Taher Saifuddin says in his risala Syedna Ham ۖ◌ shareefa that I have given my most beloved ﻣّﻦ ﺍﻟْﻤﺆﻣﻨﲔ ﺭِﺟﺎﻝٌ ﺻﺪﻗُﻮﺍ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺎﻫﺪﻭﺍ ﺍﻟﻠَّﻪ ﻋﻠَﻴﻪ ,son Khuzaima the laqab of Qutbuddin ﻓَﻤﻨﻬﻢ ﻣّﻦ ﻗَﻀَﻰٰ ﻧَﺤﺒﻪ ﻭﻣﻨﻬﻢ ﻣّﻦ ﻳﻨﺘَﻈﺮ ۖ◌ bestowing upon him the karaamat, honour and nobility of the auspicious laqab of ﻭﻣﺎ ﺑﺪّﻟُﻮﺍ ﺗَﺒﺪﻳﻼ (Surat al-Ahzab: 23) Syedna Qutbuddin Shaheed. Among the Believers are men who have been true Syedna Khuzaima Qutbuddin TUS is today to their covenant with Allah: of them some have demonstrang that he is truly the worthy completed their vow, and some (still) wait: but successor of Syedna Qutbuddin Shaheed. He they have never changed anything. has taken the ulmate stand, pung all at stake, for the sake of haq, truth, jusce, and In this month of Jamadil Ukhra, the 27th of the spiritual and temporal well-being and MOST BELOVED SON.COM- UPDATED which is the urus of Syedna Qutub Khan success, the future of the Dawoodi Bohra 40 New Entries Qutbuddin al-Shaheed RA we remember that community of mumineen muminaat and Syedna Qutbuddin Shaheed sacrificed his life children.
    [Show full text]
  • Rehana Ghadially on Mullahs on the Mainframe: Islam And
    Jonah Blank. Mullahs on the Mainframe: Islam and Modernity Among the Daudi Bohras. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2001. xviii + 408 pp. $50.00, cloth, ISBN 978-0-226-05676-0. Reviewed by Rehana Ghadially Published on H-Gender-MidEast (November, 2002) Jonah Blank's book on the Daudi Bohra sect of form program launched in the 1970s which in‐ the Ismaili branch of Shi'a Muslims is a welcome cludes elements of cultural revival and a forward addition to the scarce literature on both the Is‐ movement in the world of technology and West‐ maili sect of Shi'ism as opposed to the Ithna- ern pedagogy. Ashari or Twelver branch of Shi'ism, and on The book is divided into two main parts. Part South Asian Muslims compared to Middle Eastern 1 deals with ethnographic material and is divided Muslim communities and societies. Farhad Datary into fve chapters. The frst chapter traces the his‐ traced the development of Ismaili Studies and torical roots of the faith from early Shi'ism mentions work centering on their literary her‐ through early Ismailism and the establishment of itage and history but makes no mention of socio‐ the Fatimid Caliphate in Egypt to the origins of the logical and anthropological work. Blank's work community in India through Yemen in the represents a refreshing departure from this exclu‐ eleventh century and the various schisms within sive concern. The only other works in a similar the community into Daudi, Sulemani, Jaffari, etc. category are those of Shibani Roy, The Dawoodi since the sixteenth century.
    [Show full text]
  • 2021-22 Religious Holidays
    RELIGIOUS HOLIDAYS In accordance with State Law regarding pupil absence from school because of religious holidays, these rules and February 15 Nirvana Day (Buddhist) regulations will be followed: February 16 Ayyam al Beez (Islam Dawoodi Bohra) February 17 Jonah’s Passover (Eastern Orthodox Church) 1. Any pupil absent from school because of a religious holiday may not be deprived of any award or of eligibility February 20 Urus-Syedna Taher Saifuddin (Islam Dawoodi Bohra) or opportunity to compete for any award because of such absence; Feb. 26-March 1 Intercalary Days (Baha’i) February 28 Yawm al-Mab’ath (Islam Dawoodi Bohra) 2. Pupils who miss a test or examination because of absence on a religious holiday must be given the right to take an alternate test or examination; March 1 Shrove Tuesday (Christian); Maha Shivaratri (Hindu); Lailat al Miraj (Islam) 3. To be entitled to the privileges set forth above, the pupil must present a written excuse signed by a parent or March 2 Ash Wednesday (Christian) person standing in place of a parent; March 7 Clean Monday (Eastern Orthodox Christian) March 13 L. Ron Hubbard’s Birthday (Church of Scientology) 4. Any absence because of a religious holiday must be recorded in the school register or in any group or class March 17 Purim (Jewish) attendance record as an excused absence; March 18 Holi (Hindu); Hola Mohalla (Sikh) 5. Such absence must NOT be recorded on any transcript, application, or employment form or on any similar March 19 Lailat al Bara’ah (Islam) form. March 20 Ostara (Wicca) March 21
    [Show full text]
  • The Muslim 500 2011
    The Muslim 500 � 2011 The Muslim The 500 The Muslim 500 � 2011 The Muslim The 500 The Muslim 500The The Muslim � 2011 500———————�——————— THE 500 MOST INFLUENTIAL MUSLIMS ———————�——————— � 2 011 � � THE 500 MOST � INFLUENTIAL MUSLIMS · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · All rights reserved. No part of this book may be repro- The Muslim 500: The 500 Most Influential Muslims duced or utilised in any form or by any means, electronic 2011 (First Edition) or mechanic, inclding photocopying or recording or by any ISBN: 978-9975-428-37-2 information storage and retrieval system, without the prior · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · written permission of the publisher. Views expressed in The Muslim 500 do not necessarily re- Chief Editor: Prof. S. Abdallah Schleifer flect those of RISSC or its advisory board. Researchers: Aftab Ahmed, Samir Ahmed, Zeinab Asfour, Photo of Abdul Hakim Murad provided courtesy of Aiysha Besim Bruncaj, Sulmaan Hanif, Lamya Al-Khraisha, and Malik. Mai Al-Khraisha Image Copyrights: #29 Bazuki Muhammad / Reuters (Page Designed & typeset by: Besim Bruncaj 75); #47 Wang zhou bj / AP (Page 84) Technical consultant: Simon Hart Calligraphy and ornaments throughout the book used courtesy of Irada (http://www.IradaArts.com). Special thanks to: Dr Joseph Lumbard, Amer Hamid, Sun- dus Kelani, Mohammad Husni Naghawai, and Basim Salim. English set in Garamond Premiere
    [Show full text]
  • 1 ʿashara Mubaraka AH 1440 Majlis 7 English Reflections on the 8Th Of
    ʿAshara Mubaraka AH 1440 Majlis 7 English Reflections On the 8th of Muharram al-Haraam we were blessed with the barakat of three Du’at Mutlaqeen in the day of ʿAshara Mubaraka dedicated to Amirul Mumineen AS. Al-Dai al-Ajal Syedna Taher Saifuddin RA invoked Imam Husain AS to intercede for those who have yet to be blessed with children. Zakariyyah Nabi AS was instructed to fast on the second of Muharram and by the intercession of barakat of Imam Husain, Allah Taʿala answered his prayer for a child. Syedna Saifuddin RA recalled that his father Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin RA also fasted on this day and was bless with children at a late age. In the brief bayan mubarak we had the honour of listening to, Maulana al-Muqaddas RA directed us to always remember one thing: remain true to your dai. We were then blessed with the waʿaz mubarak delivered by Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin RA 33 years ago in Indore affront a gathering of nearly 1,20,000 at the same location where al-Dai al-Ajal Syedna Mufaddal Saifuddin TUS addresses us today. In his waʿaz mubarak, Syedna al-Muqaddas explained that Imam Husain AS chose to sacrifice his life in order to preserve truth, to preserve the faith. In this context Maulana Burhanuddin RA counselled Mumineen to always be truthful, to continuously remember Husain AS as do people of other communities who even take vows in his name. We should stay true to the Shariah, prayer and fasting and be brotherly both with Mumineen and with people of other beliefs.
    [Show full text]
  • To His Holiness Late Dr. Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin Saheb RA
    VOLUME 52 | I SSUE 58 | F EBUARY 2014 Page 4 Project SOS - Save Our Sparrows was launched under which 52000 Bird-Feeders were distributed worldwide on 6th March 2011 setting a new Guinness World Record. Tribute by Burhani Foundation (India) to His Holiness Late Dr. Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin Saheb RA 101st Milad Mubarak was celebrated in Surat where BFI distributed over 10000 vegetable seed packets along with brochures that listed instructions on how to plant the seeds. Burhani Foundation (India) deeply mourns HIS HOLINESS DR. SYEDNA MOHAMMED BURHANUDDIN SAHEB (RA)’s The 102nd Milad Mubarak coincided with 50 years of His Holiness’ accession to the office of Dai-al-Mutlaq, as departure from this world. the 52 incumbent. BFI presented a “Tree Plantation and Cleanliness Drive” which was initiated by His Holiness We offer our deepest condolences to the 53rd Dai-al-Mutlaq His Holiness Syedna Mufaddal Saifuddin Saheb (TUS) (TUS) Syedna Aali Qadr Mufaddal Saifuddin Saheb , as he planted a Gulmohar Tree in Saifee Mahal on 26th Jan, and to the entire Dawoodi Bohra Community on this immense loss. We are extremely grateful for the inspiration, 2013. Considering the guidance of His Holiness, His successor expressed a desire of planting 5 lakh trees across guidance, courage as well as blessings that he bestowed on us. the globe. Following his guidance BFI is committed to support and assist the Dawoodi Bohra community to com- plete the task of planting 5 lakh trees worldwide. On the occasion of 80th birthday of His Holiness Late Dr. Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin Saheb RA , Burhani Foundation was established by Syedna in 1992 which conducts and sponsors projects related to environmental research and preservation of natural resources.
    [Show full text]
  • List of Religious Holidays Permitting Student Absence from School
    Adoption Resolution May 5, 2021 RESOLUTION The List of Religious Holidays Permitting Student Absence from School WHEREAS, according to N.J.S.A. 18A:36-14 through 16 and N.J.A.C. 6A:32-8.3(j), regarding student absence from school because of religious holidays, the Commissioner of Education, with the approval of the State Board of Education, is charged with the responsibility of prescribing such rules and regulations as may be necessary to carry out the purpose of the law; and WHEREAS, the law provides that: 1. Any student absent from school because of a religious holiday may not be deprived of any award or of eligibility or opportunity to compete for any award because of such absence; 2. Students who miss a test or examination because of absence on a religious holiday must be given the right to take an alternate test or examination; 3. To be entitled to the privileges set forth above, the student must present a written excuse signed by a parent or person standing in place of a parent; 4. Any absence because of a religious holiday must be recorded in the school register or in any group or class attendance record as an excused absence; 5. Such absence must not be recorded on any transcript or application or employment form or on any similar form; and 6. The Commissioner, with the approval of the State Board of Education, is required to: (a) prescribe such rules and regulations as may be necessary to carry out the purposes of this act; and (b) prepare a list of religious holidays on which it shall be mandatory to excuse a student.
    [Show full text]
  • Freedom of Religion and the Indian Supreme Court: The
    FREEDOM OF RELIGION AND THE INDIAN SUPREME COURT: THE RELIGIOUS DENOMINATION AND ESSENTIAL PRACTICES TESTS A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE DIVISION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI‘I AT MĀNOA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN RELIGION MAY 2019 By Coleman D. Williams Thesis Committee: Ramdas Lamb, Chairperson Helen Baroni Ned Bertz Abstract As a religiously diverse society and self-proclaimed secular state, India is an ideal setting to explore the complex and often controversial intersections between religion and law. The religious freedom clauses of the Indian Constitution allow for the state to regulate and restrict certain activities associated with religious practice. By interpreting the constitutional provisions for religious freedom, the judiciary plays an important role in determining the extent to which the state can lawfully regulate religious affairs. This thesis seeks to historicize the related development of two jurisprudential tests employed by the Supreme Court of India: the religious denomination test and the essential practices test. The religious denomination test gives the Court the authority to determine which groups constitute religious denominations, and therefore, qualify for legal protection. The essential practices test limits the constitutional protection of religious practices to those that are deemed ‘essential’ to the respective faith. From their origins in the 1950s up to their application in contemporary cases on religious freedom, these two tests have served to limit the scope of legal protection under the Constitution and legitimize the interventionist tendencies of the Indian state. Additionally, this thesis will discuss the principles behind the operation of the two tests, their most prominent criticisms, and the potential implications of the Court’s approach.
    [Show full text]
  • Court Battle Lays Bare I...Tly Family
    5/3/2015 Court battle lays bare inner intrigues of Bohras' priestly family - Rediff.com Print this article Court battle lays bare inner intrigues of Bohras' priestly family Last updated on: April 30, 2015 15:06 IST The uncle versus nephew fight for the spiritual leadership of the Dawoodi Bohras enters the court­room, spilling family secrets and exposing the divide in the community. Jyoti Punwani reports. Jealousy and intrigue, attacks and assassination attempts ­­ the closed and highly exclusive world of the powerful ruling priestly family of the Dawoodi Bohras lay exposed on Tuesday in a Mumbai courtroom, reminding one of the intrigues of the Mughal empire. The Bombay high court’s majestic Central Court where Lokmanya Tilak had argued for Swarajya, formed a fitting backdrop to the story which unfolded during the cross­examination of Khuzaima Qutbuddin, (image, left), the 74­year­old brother of the late Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin, the 52nd Dai or spiritual head of the Dawood Bohra community. The cross­ examination was conducted by Iqbal Chagla. The Syedna died on January 17, 2014, and his son Mufaddal Saifuddin took over as the next Syedna. Qutbuddin has challenged this ascension, claiming that he himself is entitled to that position. While he admitted that none of his 12 brothers and eight sisters, all children of the 51st Dai, had acknowledged openly his claim of being the successor to Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin, Qutbuddin maintained that he had been conferred the nass (ie, officially anointed) by the former on December 10, 1965 ­­ in secret. He was the only witness to this, he said.
    [Show full text]
  • A Close Looking Into Seventeenth-Century Mughal Painting, Zulaykha’S Guests Distracted by Yusuf’S Beauty
    Hum هم and After the Cut / A Close Looking Into Seventeenth-century Mughal painting, Zulaykha’s Guests Distracted by Yusuf’s Beauty A thesis submitted to the University of Manchester for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Faculty of Humanities 2020 Fatema S. Abdoolcarim School of Arts, Languages and Cultures CONTENTS LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS 3 ABSTRACT 4 DECLARATION & COPYRIGHT STATEMENT 5 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 6 هم Hum 9 (هم) NOTES ON Hum CHAPTER ONE Rabia 10 CHAPTER TWO Hayam 55 CHAPTER THREE Yusuf 105 After the Cut: A Close Looking Into Seventeenth-century Mughal painting, Zulaykha’s Guests Distracted by Yusuf’s Beauty INTRODUCTION An Open(ing) Wound: Looking’s Pleasure 136 CHAPTER I White Spread: Kayd, Silence and Beauty, Nicked 162 CHAPTER II Blood-lined Oranges: Words, Images and Female Bodies, Touching 217 CONCLUSION Looking (Again): A Fresh Incision, Bleeding Gold 255 FIGURES 275 BIBLIOGRAPHY 286 Word Count: 75,482 2 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS All figures appear from page 275 to page 285. Figure 1 Zulaykha’s Guests Distracted by Yusuf’s Beauty, attributed to Muhammad Nadir al-Samarqandi, Kashmir, Mughal India, c. 1650, 24.6 x 14.5 cm, pigment and gold on paper, illuminated folio from a copy of Jami’s Yusuf and Zulaikha, Chester Beatty Library, Dublin. Figure 2 Picnic In a Tree House, Qazvin, Iran, 1550-1570, 28.5 x 19 cm (each leaf), pigment and gold on paper, illuminated double frontispiece from a copy of Jami’s Yusuf and Zulaikha, The David Collection, Copenhagen. Figure 3 Sufi’s in Ecstasy, attributed to Muhammad Nadir al-Samarqandi, Kashmir, Mughal India, c.
    [Show full text]
  • VBQ - Dirasat YEMEN Visit of Saydna Mohammad Burhanuddin (R.A.) Visited 12 Times to Yemen
    VBQ - Dirasat YEMEN Visit of Saydna Mohammad Burhanuddin (R.A.) visited 12 times to Yemen In the following years: 1381—1388—1396—1402--1407 –1411— 1416—1420—1423—1424—1428—1431 Saydna Mufaddal Saifuddin (T.U.S.) visited 3 times to Yemen after nas Mubarak, but has travelled several times with Mohammad Burhanuddin Aqa. in the year 1391 – 1402 – 1404 – 1405 – 1406 – 1414 – 1422 – 1425 – 1431 – 1434 (as mansus) and twice after becoming dai al-Mutlaq, twice in 1435 hijri. Yemen lies in the tropic zone Average temperature Climatograph of Yemen ranges in between 20 to 35oC Maximum rainfall received is during winters at 2 cm. Yemen Biome: Arabian Desert Yemen has a mixture of biomes, ranging from dry desert to Mediterranean climate near the shores and cold mountainous vegetation on mountain tops. Qaat cultivation Qaat was uprooted by Mumineen under the guidance of Saydna Mufaddal Saifuddin (T.U.S.) because it is haram. The mastication of khat gives instant euphoria however it is dangerous drug abuse which also leads to loss of appetite. Coffee plants were planted instead. These shrubs are evergreen and are a major cash crop of Yemen. Yemen Climate – Culture Climate influences the culture of a place Climate – Yemen Yamen is a country a largely flat desert along the coastline although is a different situation in the west and eastern highlands of Yamen with variation in climate and geography affecting the fauna and flora. However, the overall climate of Yemen is cool, moderately dry on winter which sometimes drops below 0 degree. The average temperature is about 25 to 37°C and the average annual rainfall is only 127 millimetres.
    [Show full text]