MEDICAL HISTORY Editor: EDWIN CLARKE, M.D., F.Lc.P. Assistant Editor: Mrs. J. Run

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A QUARTERLY JOURNAL DEVOTED TO THE HISTORY OF MEDICINE AND RELATED SCIENCES

Editor: Edwin Clarke, M.D., F.R.C.P.

Volume 18 1974

THE WELLCOME INSTITUTE FOR THE HISTORY OF MEDICINE INDEX Apothecaries, see London; Society ofApothecaries A Arbuthnot, John, 168, 169, 251, 255-256, 261 Archaeology, see osteochondritis dissecans in Abbot, George, archbishop of Canterbury, 72, 73 ancient British skeletal material; instruments, Accum, Friedrich Christian, 270 surgical, on a tomb slab in Roman Malta Ackerknecht, Erwin H., 1-8, 95, 317, 321, 395 Archer, John, 227 Acland, Rev. John, 140 Arcolano, Giovanni, 235 Adair, Robin, 62 Aristophanes, 78 Addison, Thomas, 400 Aristotle, 84, 198, 208, 223-224, 225-226, 227, Adelaide, queen of William IV, 270 233-234, 235-236, 244, 378, 380 Adeloye, Adelola, 275-293 Arlidge, J. T., 144 Adeola, 283, 285 Arnold, Frederick, 3, 5 Adson, A. W., 7 Arnold, Thomas, 322 Aetius ofAmida, 198 Arrigoni, A., 17 Agnew, Mrs., 163 Arrivabene, Giovanni Francesco, 84-85, 86, 87 Agrippa, Henricus Cornelius, 2 Arthur, prince, 263 Akert, Konrad, 1 Ascoli, A., 218 Alanus de Insulis, 310 Aselli, Gaspar, 102 Albemarle, Ist duke of, see Monk, George Astbury, Thomas, 138 Alberti, Leon Battista, 306 Atkins, Henry, 74-75, 80 Albertus Magnus, 84, 209 Attherstone, Dr., 159 Albinus, Bernhard Siegfried, 165 Aubrey, John, 68, 71, 77, 336, 337, 344, 362, 363, Alcock, Sir Rutherford, 131 364 Alexander, Eliza Charlotte, Lady Stratford de Augusta, princess of Wales, 269 Redcliffe, 188, 189, 192 Ausenda, Father Giovanni, 94 Alexander, W., 7 Austen, Adam, 154 Alhazen, 306 Austen, Mrs. J., 154 Allen, A. S., 15 Autonomic nervous system, history ofdiscovery of, Allen, [?Joseph], 61-62 1-8 Allen, Prof., 41 Auzout, Adrien, 363 al-Nadim, 234 Avenzoar, 355, 356 Alston, Sir Edward, 370-374 Averroes, 84 Alston, Edward, 370, 371 Avicenna, 84, 223, 224-225, 226, 355, 356, 400 Alston, Mrs. Edward, 370 Ayres, John, 178 Alston, Mrs. Edward (II), 371 Azzopardi, John, 354-359 Alston, Joseph, 371 Alston, Mary, see Langham, Lady Mary Alston, Penning, 371 B Alston, Peter, 370 Alston, Sarah, see Grimston, Mrs. George Baas, J. H., 377 Alston, Lady Susan, 371 Bachem, C., 17 America: "The first images of America: the Bacon, Francis, Ist baron Verulam, 247, 305, 306, impact of the New World" (conference, 1975), 308, 314-315, 360 304 Baddeley, Mrs., 181 Anatomy: John Tinney, Compendium anatomicum Bagnall-Beech, apothecary, 139 (1743), 174-185 Bailey, Pearce, 395 Anderson, Emily, 187, 189, 190, 192 Baillie, Matthew, 399 Anderson, J. E., 398 Bakewell, Thomas, 326 Andrea di Firenze, 99 Balchew, Captain John, 116 Andrewes, Sir Christopher, 397 Balfour, D. C., 31, 44 Andrewes, C. H., 218 Balfour, F. M., 5 Andrewes, Lancelot, bishop of Winchester, 68 Ball, John, 179 Angibaud, Charles, 265, 266-267, 272, 273 Baltimore, Lord, 272 Angibaud, Charles, jr., 267, 272 Banger, Woolphengus, 72 Angibaud, Daniel, 267 Banks, Mrs., 181 Angibaud, Marthe, see Misaubin, Mrs, Jean, Barium salts, history of use in medicine, 9-21; Anne, queen ofGreat Britain and Ireland, 163, 262, toxic effects, 12-15, 17-18 268, 273, 398 Barker, A. E., 34, 37, 42 Anne of Denmark, queen ofJames I, 263, 264 Barkly, Sir Henry, 156 Anne, princess ofOrange, 168 Barlow, G. H., 400 Anson, George, baron Anson, 62 Barnato, Barney, 156 Anthony, Francis, 71 Barns, James, 10 403 Index Barrow, Abigail, 336 Bickerton, Sir Richard, 296 Barrow, Dorothy, 336 Bidder, F. H., 4, 5 Barrow, Elizabeth, 336 Bidloo, Govert, 203-204 Barrow, George, 336 Bierich, J. R., 208 Barrow, Henry, 335 Bigelow, Jacob, 375-376 Barrow, Isaac (d. 1616), 336, 337 Billroth, Theodor, 23-24, 26, 34, 47 Barrow, Isaac (b. 1614), bishop ofSodor and Man, Bird, Golding, 400 336 Bird, Rev. Joseph, 371, 372 Barrow, Isaac (b. 1630), master of Trinity College, Birkeld, Thomas, 352 Cambridge, 336, 337 Birkeld, Mrs. Thomas, 352 Barrow, Judith, 336 Birkeld, Mrs. Thomas (II), 352 Barrow [Barrough], Phillip, 336 Birken, William, 370-374 Barrow, Samuel, 336 Bisaccione, M., 9 Barrow, Mrs. Samuel, 336 Bisceglie, V., 216 Barrow, Samuel jr., 335-348 Bisere, John, 266 Barrow, Mrs. Samueljr., see Clarke, Lady Dorothy Bishop, P. J., 304 Barrow, Thomas (fl. 1630), 336 Black, Joseph, 388 Barrow, Thomas (b. ?1628), 336 Blackwell, Mrs. Elizabeth, 147 Barrowby, William, 96 Blaize, Charlotte Olajumoke, see Obasa, Mrs. Bartholin, Thomas, 377-378 Orisadipe Bary, H. A. de, 14 Blaize, Richard, 278 Basedow, Carl Adolf von, 27 Blake, J., 16 Basedow's disease, see goitre, toxic Bloch, Marc, 398-399 Battie, William, 321 Blood transfusion, 360-364 Battiscombe, Mrs. Georgina, 186, 188, 193 Blousfield, William, 133 Bawden, F. C., 216 Blyth, A. W., 14 Baxter [Baxster], William, 350-351 Boeck, C. W., 98 Baxter [Baxster], Mrs. William, 350-351 Boehm, R., 16 Bayer, Joannes, 77 Boerhaave, Herman, 150, 250, 386, 392 Baylen, J. O., 186-193 Boiano, Francesco, 86 Beale, Rev., 279 Boitard, Frangois, 168 Beauchamp, John, 79 Bolingbroke, viscount, 117 Becher, Johann Joachim, 308 Bolzone, Ludovico, 87 Beck, C., 300 Bonellis, Rainerio de, 354, 355, 357, 358 Bede, 77 Bonet, Theophilus, 364 Beebe, S. P., 36-37 Bonnet, Charles, 309 Beijerinck, M. W., 212, 213, 214, 215, 216, 217 Book Reviews and Notices: Andrewes, C., In Beit, Alfred, 156 pursuit of the common cold, 1973, 397; Aselli, Bell, Charles, 98, 397, 401 Gaspar, De lactibus sive lacteis venis (facsimile Belloni, Luigi, 232 of 1627 ed.), 1972, 102; Bertier, J., Mnesithee et Benedict, S. R., 194-196 Dieiuches, 1972, 380; Bibliography of the history Benezit, Emmanuel, 178 of medicine, 1964-1969, 1972, 312; Bickel, L., Bengtsson, Lars, 238 Rise up to life. A biography of Howard Walter Bennett, John, 180, 181, 183, 184 Florey who made penicillin and gave it to the Bennett, R. C., 47 world, 1972, 388; Bickel, M. H., Marceli Nencki Benson, Thomas, 138 1847-1901, 1972, 380; Bierich, J. R. et al., Bent, James, 139 Geschichte der Kinderheilkunde, Physiologie und Bent, William, 139 Pathologie der Entwicklung, 1971, 208; Black, J., Bentley, Thomas, 138-139, 140 On acid humour arising from foods and on white Bergmann, Ernst von, 29 magnesia (1754), (trans. by T. Hanson, with Bergomate, Antonio, 87 introduction by S. B. Day), 1973, 388; Bloch, Berkeley, George, bishop of Cloyne, 252 M., The royal touch: sacred monarchy and Berkeley, Lady Louisa, 117 scrofula in England and France (trans. by J. E. Berliner, M., 217 Anderson), 1973,398-399; Bradley, L., Smallpox Bernard of Gordon, 223, 235 inoculation: an eighteenth-century mathematical Bernard ofProvence, 223 controversy, 1972, 104-105; Brieger, G. H. (ed.), Bernard, Claude, 4, 5 Medical America in the nineteenth century. Bernoulli, Daniel, 104, 105 Readings from the literature, 1972, 375-377; Bernstein, Felix, 237 Brunn, W. von, Kurze Geschichte der Chirurgie Berry, Dickinson, 43 (1928), 1973, 399; Burgess, Renate, Portraits of Berry, James, 33, 35, 42, 43 doctors and scientists in the Wellcome Institute Bertier, Janine, 380 of the History of Medicine. A catalogue, 1973, Best, Charles, 323, 325 96-97; Burmeister, K. H., Achilles Pirmin Bezold, A. von, S Gasser (1505-1577), 1970, 105; Cardoner i Bichat, M. F. X., 3, 5 Planas, A., Historia de la medicina a la Corona Bickel, Lennard, 388 d'Arago (1162-1479), 1973, 394; Cash, P. Bickel, Marcel H., 380 Medical men at the Siege of Boston, April 404 Index 1775-April, 1776, 1973, 390; Charcot, J. M. and 1972, 203-204; Jetter, D., Grundziige der Richer, P., Les demoniaques dans l'art and Hospitalsgeschichte, 1973, 397; Kahn, E. A., Les difformes et les malades dans l'art (reprint of Journal of a neurosurgeon, 1972, 101-102; 1887 and 1889 eds.), 1972, 97-99; Churchill, Karameh-Medovic, O., Ernst Tavel (1858-1912) E. D., Surgeon to soldiers: diary and records of Bakteriologe und Chirurg in Bern, 1973, 393; the surgical consultant, Allied Force Head- Karplus, H. (ed.), International Symposium on quarters, World War II, 1972, 207; Cipolla, C. Society, Medicine and Law, Jerusalem, March M., Cristofano and the plague. A study in the 1972, 1973, 385; Kaufman, M., Homeopathy in history of public health in the age of Galileo, America. The rise and fall of a medical heresy, 1973, 396; Clarke, E. and Dewhurst, K., An 1971, 99-100; Koelbing, H. M. et al., Beitrage illustrated history of brain function, 1972, 313; zu Geschichte der Lepra, 1972, 102; Leitner, H., Classics of neurology (from Emerson C. Kelly's Bibliography to the ancient medical authors, "Medical Classics"), 1971, 397; Conolly, J., 1973, 209; Lesky, E. and Wandruszka, A., The treatment of the insane without mechanical Gerard Van Swieten und seine Zeit, 1973, restraints (1856), (fascimile, with introduction 386; Lindeboom, C. A., Geschiedenis van de by R. Hunter and I. Macalpine), 1973, 387; medische wetenschap in Nederland, 1973, 392; Cope, I., Forster, F. M. C. and Simpson, S., Little, N. F. (ed.), Early years of the McLean Obstetrics and gynaecology. Short title catalogue Hospital. Recorded in the journal of George of books published before 1900 and available in William Folsom, apothecary at the asylum in Australia, 1973, 384; Coury, C., Grandeur et Charlestown, 1972, 207; Lopez de Villalobos, F., d6clin d'une maladie. La tuberculose au cours des El sumario de la medicina con un tratado de las ages, 1973, 390; Debus, A. G. (ed.), Science, pestiferas bubas, 1973, 400; Ludmerer, K. M., medicine and society in the Renaissance (essays Genetics and American society, 1972, 205; to honour Walter Pagel), 1972, 305-309; McCay, C. M., Notes on the history of nutrition Descartes, Rene, Treatise ofman (trans. and ed. research, 1973, 392; Mair, A., Sir James by T. S. Hall), 1972, 387; De Vreind, H. J., The Mackenzie, M.D., 1833-1925. General practi- Old English Medicina de Quadrupedibus, 1972, tioner, 1973, 400-401; Michler, M., Die Hand 385; Duclaux, E., Pasteur. The history of a als Werkzeug des Arztes, 1972, 391; Moorat, mind (1920), (trans. by E. F. Smith and F. S. A. J., A catalogue of Western manuscripts on Hedges), 1973, 396; Duka Zolyomi, N., medicine and science in the Wellcome Historical Zacharias Gottlieb Huszty 1754-1803. Mitbe- Medical Library, Part II: MSS written after griinder der modernen Sozialhygiene, 1972, 389; A.D. 1650, 1972, 309-310; Murphy, L. J., Engelman, Rose C. (ed.), A decade ofprogress: History of urology, 1972, 402; Musto, D. F., the U.S. Army Medical Department, 1959-1969, The American disease, origins ofnarcotic control, 1971, 101; Ernst, C., Teufel-austreibungen: die 1973, 391; Nobel Lectures. Physiology or Praxis der katholischen Kirche im 16. u. 17. Medicine 1963-1970, 1972, 389; Ober, W. B., Jahrhundert, 1972, 379; Fallon, M., Abraham Great men of Guy's, 1973, 400; Orthopaedic Colles (1773-1843), 1972, 389; Florin, J. W., surgery in the Zone of Interior, 1973, 315; Death in New England: regional variations in Papper, E. M., Ngai, S. H., and Mark, L. C., mortality, 1971, 393; Genner, J., The Medical Anesthesiology progress since 1940, 1973, 382; Society of Copenhagen 1772-1972, 1972, 315- Parkinson, E. M. and Lumb, A. E., Catalogue 316; Ghalioungui, P., The house of life Per of medical books in Manchester University Ankh. Magic and medical science in Ancient Library, 1480-1700, 1972, 202-203; Parry- Egypt (2nd ed.), 1973, 401; Gibson, W. C., Jones, W. L., The trade in lunacy: a study of Wesbrook and his university, 1973, 382; Gickl- private madhouses in England in the eighteenth horn, R., Missionsapotheker. Deutsche Pharma- and nineteenth centuries, 1972, 204-205; Poynter, zeuten im Lateinamerika des 17. und 18. F. N. L. (ed.), The history and philosophy of the Jahrhunderts, 1973, 388; Glasser, O., Dr. W. C. brain and its functions (2nd ed.), 1973, 395; Rontgen, 2nd ed., 1972, 102; Goltz, D., Studien Rodin, A. V., The influence of Matthew Baillie's zur Geschichte der Mineralnamen in Pharmazie, "Morbid Anatomy". Biography, evaluation and Chemie und Medizin von den Anfangen bis auf reprint, 1973, 399; Roland, C. G., William Paracelsus, 1972, 209; Grob, G. N., Mental Osler's "The master-word in medicine": a study institutions in America, social policy to 1875, in rhetoric, 1972, 103; Rosebury, T., Microbes 1973, 391; Gurdjian, E. S., Head injury from and morals. The strange story of venereal antiquity to the present, with special reference to diseases, 1972, 383; Rosenroth, Christian Knorr penetrating head wounds, 1973, 208; Hickel, E., von, Aufgang der Arzney-Kunst, reprint with Arzneimittel-Standardisierung im 19. Jahrhun- contributions by Walter Pagel and Friedhelm dert in den Pharmakopoen Deutschlands, Frank- Kemp, 1971, 311-312; Rothschuh, K. E., reichs, Grossbritanniens und der Vereinigten History ofphysiology, (trans. and ed. by G. B. Staaten von Amerika, 1973, 392; History of Risse), 1973, 386; Rothstein, W. G., American Science, vol. II, 1973, 393; Hunt, T. (ed.), The physicians in the nineteenth century. From sects Medical Society of London 1773-1973, 1973, to science, 1972, 314; Russell, K. F., and Forster 315-316; Hunter's lectures of anatomy, (fac- F. M. C., A list ofthe works ofSir James Young simile of MS. notes c. 1752), 1972, 100-101; Simpson, 1811-1870. A centenary tribute, 1971, Jaggi, 0. P., History ofscience and technology in 210; Santander Rodrigues, T., Hip6crates en India, vols 3, 4, 5, 1973, 394-395; Jansen, J. (ed.), Espafia (siglo XVI), 1971, 205-206; Schatzman Letterfrom G. Bidloo to Antony van Leeuwenhoek, M., Soul murder: persecution in the family, 405 Index 1973, 381; Schiller, J. (ed.), Colloque inter- Brougham, Henry Peter, baron Brougham and national Lamarck, 1971, 208; Schouten, J., Vaux, 122, 123 Johannes Walaeus. Zijn betekenis vor de ver- Brown, G. E., 7 breiding van de leer van de bloeds omloop, 1972, Brown-S6quard, C. E., 4 377-379; Shaw, R. M. et al. (eds.), All heal: Browne, Edward, 307 medical and social miscellany, 1971, 314-315; Browne, John, 179 Smith, S., The city that was (1911) and The Browne, Lancelot, 69 Report of the General Committee of Health, Browne, W. A. F., 330, 331 New York City (1806), 1973, 390; Speert, H. Bruce, Mrs., 163 Iconographia Gyniatrica: a pictorial history of Brunn, W. von, 399 gynecology and obstetrics, 1973, 384; Spies, O., Brunton, T. Lauder, 16 and Miiller-Butow, H., Anatomie und insbe- Buck, Nathanial, 181 sondere der Hals-Nasen- und Ohrenkrank- Buck, Samuel, 181 heiten nach Ibn al-Quff, 1971, 106; Stevens, R., Buckeridge, John, bishop of Rochester and Ely, 77 American medicine and the public interest, 1971, Budge, J. L., 4 202; Sykes, W. S., Essays on the first hundred Buffon, G. L. L., 309 years of anaesthesia (2nd ed.), 1972, 399; Buissiere, John, 269 Teich, M. and Young, R. (eds.), Changing Burbage, James, 76 perspectives in the history of science. Essays in Burchett, Josiah, 113 honour ofJoseph Needham, 1973, 313; Valverde, Burdett, Henry C., 124, 126-128, 129, 132, 133-134 J. L., Bibliografia espaniola de historia de la Burgess, Renate, 96-97 farmacia, 1971, 104; Walker, A., Documents and Burghley, baron, see Cecil, William dates of modern discoveries in the nervous Burmeister, Karl Heinz, 105 system (1839), 1973, 401. Bumet, F. M., 218 Booth, Sir George, 339 Burns, Robert, 251 Borelli, Giovanni Alfonso, 94-95 Burrows, George Man, 326, 330 Borthwick, James, 148, 149, 155 Bussby, Canon Frederick, 294-298 Boucher, F., 179 Busuttil, Dionysius, 354 Boucheret, David, 266 Busuttil, Mrs. Dionysius, 354 Boucheret, Matthew, 269 Busuttil, Mathia, 354-359 Boulton, Matthew, 139 Butler, Captain, 53 Bourdelot, E. B., 363 Butler, Samuel, 251 Bourdier, F., 208 Buxton, J. H., 133 Bovell, James, 103 Buxton, Sir T. Fowell, 128 Bowen, Emmanuel, 179, 181 Bylebyl, Jerome J., 307 Bowles, John, 179 Bynum, William F., 95, 317-334 Bowles, T., 179 Bowyer, William, 180 Boyle, Robert, 240-248, 253-254, 260, 265-266, C 363; see also Sydenham, Thomas Boyse, Samuel, 169 Caesar, Julius, Roman emperor, 22 Bradford, T. L., 100 California, University of (San Francisco), 304 Bradley, L., 104-105 Callus, Antonio, 357 Brady, Robert, 243 Callus, Hyeronimus, 357 Brain, Lord, 395 Callus, James, 357 Braithwaite, Thomas, 256 Callus, Joseph, 354, 355, 356, 357-358 Brand, Susan, see Alston, Mrs. Edward Callus, Matthew, 357 Brand, Theodorus, 105 Campbell, 297 Brande, Augustus Everard, 270 Campbell, Captain, 297 Brande, Augustus Herman, 269-270 Campbell, Colin, 151 Brande, Christian Heinrich, 266, 269 Campbell, John, 148, 151-152, 153 Brande, Everard, 270 Campbell, R., 256, 259, 260 Brande, William Thomas, 270 Campbell, Samuel, 277 Brechka, F. T., 386 Cancer (radium-induced), 300-301 Breughel, Pierre, 98 Canning, Stratford, Ist viscount Stratford de Brewer, Hugh Francis, 238 Redcliffe, 187, 192 Brewster, Sir David, 210 Cannon, Walter B., 6, 17 Bridgeman, Mother Frances, 187, 188, 192 Cape Town, South Africa, 296 Bridger, Brian, 76 Caraka, 395 Bridges, Robert, 96 Carbonelli, Giovanni, 232 Brieger, Gert H., 375-377 Cardoner i Planas, A., 394 Bright, Richard, 400 Careno, 86 Brindley, Thomas, 140 Carey, John, 108 Bristowe, J. S., 129, 132, 133 Carlill, Elizabeth, 351 Brock, Mrs. Helen, 162-172 Carlill, Henry, 351 Brodie, Benjamin, 15 Carlill, John, 351 Brosse, Guy de la, 307 Carlill, Mrs. John, 351 406 Index Carlill, John jr., 351 Cockerell, Jane, 351 Carlson, Eric T., 318 Cockerell, John, 349 Carlyle, Alexander, 154 Cockerell, Joseph, 353 Carnegie, Andrew, 285 Cockerell, Thomas, 353 Caroline, queen of George II, 168, 269 Cockerell, William, 349, 350, Carter, Gilbert, governor ofNigeria, 285, 286 Cockerell, Mrs. William, 349-350, 352, 353 Casciorolo, Vincenzo, 9, 10 Cockerell, William jr., 350, 353 Casey, Mrs., 164 Cohen of Birkenhead, Lord, 314 Cash, Philip, 390 Cohen, I. Bernard, 308 Cassar, Paul, 89-93, 354-359 Cohn, A. E., 16 Castellani, Carlo, 309 Cole, William, 107 Cavendish, Captain Phillip, 116 Colle, Giovanni, 364 Cecil, Robert, 1st earl ofSalisbury and Ist viscount Colles, Abraham, 389 Cranborne, 69, 70, 78 Collins, John, 340 Cecil, William, baron Burghley, 78 Collins, J. P., 162 Ceffini, Cristofano, 396 Combe, Andrew, 330, 331 Celsus, 198, 255 Conference: "The first images of America: the Centanni, E., 214, 216-217 impact of the New World" (1975), 304 Cesalpino, A., 307, 378 Conolly, John, 330, 331, 387 Cesare Illustrimo, 86 Consett, Ann, 351-352 Chadwick, Edwin, 122,123 Consett, William, 351-352 Chain, Sir Ernst Boris, 388 Consett, Mrs. William, 351-352 Chamberlain, Joseph, 126 Constantine, Roman emperor, 89 Chamberlen, Hugh, 163 Constantinus Africanus, 223 Chamberlen, Judith, 263 Conway, Lady, 164 Chamberlen, Paul, 163, 170, 272 Cook, Sir Edward, 188 Chandler, John, 311 Cook, James, 181 Charas, Moise, 266 Cook, Captain Thomas, 96 Charcot, J. M., 97-99 Cooke, C. G., 266 Chardin, 179 Cooper, Sir Ashley, 400 Charinus, Ludovicus, 105 Cope, Ian, 384 Charles I, 55, 98, 99, 263 Cope, Sir John, 154 Charles II, 51, 263, 265, 266, 267, 271, 335, 340- Copernicus, 306, 308 341, 345, 372, 373 Cotes, surgeon, 163 Charles V, Holy Roman emperor, 56 Cotton, Sir Robert, 77 Charles X, king ofFrance, 398 Courtney, W. P., 294, 295, 298 Charles Edward, the young pretender, 154 Courville, C. B., 208 Charlotte Sophia, queen ofGeorge III, 182,269-270 Coury, Charles, 390 Chase, James, 268 Cowasjee, Framjee, 64 Cheselden, William, 166, 168 Cowper, William, 174, 175 Chevers, Norman, 400 Cox, Elizabeth, 182 Cheyne, G. A., 194-197 Cox, Joseph Mason, 330 Ch'ien Lung, Chinese emperor, 51-52 Cox, N., 341 China, 51-67, 295-296 Coxe, Thomas, 360, 361 Chorinsky, I. D de, 309 Craige, John, 71, 73 Churchill, E. D., 207 Crane, Stafford, 62 Cignasco, Dr., 87 Cranefield, Paul, 401 Cipolla, Carlo M., 396 Crawford, Adair, 10-11, 12 Clapperton, Thomas, 146-147 Crawford, A. C., 17 Clarendon, 1st earl of, see Hyde, Edward Cretinism, 24-25, 26 Clarges, Sir Thomas, 337, 339, 340-341, 342, 345 Crewe, John, 139 Clark, Andrew, 133 Crichton, Alexander, 322 Clark, James, 11-12 Crile, G. W., 31, 32-33, 36, 40, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47 Clarke, Lady Dorothy, 335, 341, 342, 345 Crisp, Nicholas, 345 Clarke, Edwin, 95, 313 Crisp, Mrs. Nicholas, 345 Clarke, George, 335, 341, 342-343, 344, 345 Critchley, Macdonald, 395 Clarke, Timothy, 363, 364 Cromwell, Oliver, the Protector, 337, 338, 339, 341, Clarke, Sir William, 335, 339, 340, 341, 342, 343, 342, 373 344 Cromwell, Richard, 339, 341 Clavie, John, 263 Crooke, Helkiah, 73, 80 Clayson, Christopher, 147 Cross, Mary Ann, 249 Cleave, Egbert, 100 Cross, W. H., 133 Clive, Catherine, 179 Crow, surgeon, 163 Closs, J. O., 35 Crowther, Ajayi, 277 Clovis, king ofFrance, 378 Crowther, Bryan, 327, 328, 334 Cockayne, T. O., 385 Culpeper, Nicholas, 307 Cockerell, Francis, 350, 353 Cumming, Alexander, 187, 188, 190, 193 407 G Index Curie, Pierre, 300 Donowell, J., 179 Currie, James, 240, 243 Dorasseau, Jean, 270 Cushing, Harvey, 6, 31, 101, 103 Dorigny, Nicholas, 168 Cyon, M., 16 Doring, G. K., 228 Dorset, 1st earl of, see Sackville, Thomas Doublet, Rex, 107-121 Douglas, George, 169 D Douglas, Israel James, 170 Daboron, John, 266 Douglas, James, 162-172; pouch of Douglas, Dain, Norman, 318 166-167 Dale, Sir Henry H., 6, 395 Douglas, Mrs. James, 170 D'Alembert, Jean Le Rond, 104, 105 Douglas, John, 166 Dalton, John, 97 Douglas, Martha Jane, 170, 171 Daly, Mother M. Berchmans, 36, 41, 47 Douglas, Mrs. Mary, 170 Dalziel, J. M., 288-289 Douglas, Walter, 162, 166 Dampier, Captain William, 109 Douglas, William, 169 Daniels, Sir Thomas, 341 Douglas, William George, 170, 171 Danielson, D. C., 98 Dove, Thomas, bishop ofPeterborough, 68 Darwin, Charles, 141, 208, 333 Dover, Elizabeth, see Opie, Mrs. John Darwin, Erasmus, 140, 319 Dover, John, 107 Darwin, Robert Waring, 140 Dover, John jr., 108 Davies, Frank, 47 Dover, Robert, 107 Davies, I. J. T., 147 Dover, Thomas, and the South Sea Company, Davies, James Labulo, 286 107-121 Davies, Mrs. James Labulo, 286 Dowd, Nell, 101 Davies, John, 74 Downing, Sir George, 373 Davies, Thomas, 190 Doyle, Leo, 47 Davies, Victoria Matilda, see Randle, Mrs. John Doyle, Sister Mary Aloysius, 188 Davies, William Broughton, 275, 276-277,279,283 D'Raffau, John, 270-271 Davis, Audrey B., 307, 388 Drake, Roger, 377, 378 Davis, David Daniel, 322 Drossaart-Lulofs, H. J., 233, 234 Davis, Elizabeth, 188, 192, 193 Drummond, Adam, 148-149 Davison, J. M., 194-197 Drummond, Adam jr., 147-155 Davy, Sir Humphry, 19 Drummond, Captain Adam, 154 Dawe, Donovan, 178, 184 Drummond, Alison, 148, 149 Dawson, Mrs., 163 Drummond, Charles G., 147-155 Day, Stacey B., 388 Drummond, Francis, 154 de Laune, Gideon, 263 Drummond, Captain Humphrey, 155 De Roo, T., 299-303 Drummond, Mrs. Humphrey, 155 De Wit, R., 299-303 Drummond, Jean, see Austen, Mrs. J. Dean, C. G. T., 273 Drummond, Lord John, 110 Deane, Richard, 342 Drummond, John, 149,154 Debus, Allen G., 305-308 Dubois, Jacques, see Sylvius, Jacobus Decourt, P., 208 Dubos, Ren6, 396 Defoe, Daniel, 107 Dubosc, Claude, 168 Dekker, Thomas, 74 Duck, Catherine Tolson, 126 Delfino, Traiano, 86 Duclaux, Emile, 396 Democritus, 198 Dudley, countess of, 41 Denis, Jean, 360-361, 362, 363, 364 Duffy, John, 390 Desault, Pierre Joseph, 23 Duka Zolyomi, N., 389 Descartes, Ren6, 96, 305, 318, 320, 387 Duncan, Andrew, 11, 323 Desnos, Ernest, 402 Dunhill, Thomas Peel, 22-50 Devaux, Theo, 266 Dunlop, James D., 33 Devine, Sir Berchmans Hugh, 35, 36, 41, 42, 47 Dunn, L. C., 205 Devonshire, duchess of, 117 Dupplin, viscountess, 117 Dewhurst, Kenneth, 107-121, 313 Dupuytren, G., baron, 23 Diamond mining, see South Africa Dyer, Dr., 156, 157 Dick, William, 60 Dyson, Humphrey, 77 Dickinson, Edmund, 341 Diddien, Father, 157 Diepgen, Paul, 377 E Dieuches, 380 Dighton, R., 182 Earle, Pliny, 321 Diocles of Carystos, 380 Earlom, Richard, 181 Dioscorides, 198 East India Company, 51, 52-54, 55, 58, 59, 60, 61, Dixon, W. E., 6 62-63, 75, 110, 295 Doerr, R., 216 Ebstein, W., 199 408 Index Ecchelense, Abramo, 95 Finch, William, 323, 326 Eccles, Sir John, 395 Findlay, Alexander, 183 Eckhard, K., 5 Findlay, Alexander George, 183, 184 Eden, Sir Frederick Morton, 138, 139-140, 141 Firth, Sir Charles, 342 Edgar, Thomas, 149 Fish, 338 Edm6, 115 Fitzgeffrey, George, 336 Edward I, the Confessor, 398 Fitzgeffrey, Judith, see Barrow, Mrs. Samuel Edward III, 370 Fitzgerald, Sir Thomas Naghten, 33-34 Edward VI, 262 Fitzherbert, William, 250 Edwardes, 77 Flechsig, Dr., 381 Egerton, Sir Walter, 283 Fleming, Sir Alexander, 388 Eglisham, George, 80 Flett, W. Simpson, 34 Ehrenberg, C. G., 3 Flexner, Abraham, 382 Eiselsberg, Anton von, 26 Flexner, S., 100 Eklund, J., 388 Florey, Lord, 388 Elekole ofIkole-Ekiti, 278 Florin, John W., 393 Eliot, George [pseudonym], see Cross, Mary Ann Fludd, Robert, 75, 81 Eliot, Robert, 150-151, 155 Focault, Richard, 266 Elizabeth I, 51, 69, 71, 107, 262, 263 Folin, O., 194-196 Elizabeth, duchess ofArgyle, 181 Folsom, George William, 207 Elizabeth of Hungary, St., 97-98, 99 Forbes, Thomas R., 303 Elliott, T. R., 5, 6 Foresythe, Mrs. Clementina, 288 Ellis, Mary, see Birkeld, Mrs. Thomas (II) Forster, F. M. C., 210, 384 Ellis, Sir William, 330, 331 Forster, Richard, 71 Ellys, John, 179 Foster, Sir Michael, 382 Emmerey, Paul, 360 Foucault, Michel, 321 Emmerson, Joan S., 209 Foulis, Andrew, 170 Endres, G., 234 Foulis, Robert, 170 Engelman, Rose C., 101 Fowler, Thomas, 324 Engelmann, G., 94 Fox, Dixon Ryan, 375 Eppinger, H., 7 Fox, E. L., 26 Ernst, Ceile, 379 Fox, Henry, 261 Errera, L., 219 Fox, Sir Stephen, 267 Erskine, Dr., 149 Fracastoro, G., 2, 244 Esposito, A., 238 Fraiser, Charles, 268 Esthill, Grace, see Baxter, Mrs. William Francis, Stephen, duc de Choiseul, 181 Euclid, 277 Frank, Johann Peter, 389 Eulenburg, A., 6-7 Franklin, Benjamin, 96 Euler, U. S. von, 6 Franklin, James, 265 Eustacchi, Bartolommeo [Eustachius], 1, 2 Frasier, Sir Alexander, 341 Evelyn, John, 9, 265, 271 Frederick Augustus, duke of York, 182 Everingham, Thomas, 63, 64 Frederick, Catherine, 182 Freud, Sigmund, 318, 381 Friendly societies, 139-144; Etruria Friendly Society, 139, 140, 141-144; Hanley New F Friendly Society, 140-141, 143 Fabricius ab Aquapendente, 22 Frosch, Paul, 212-213,215, 217 Fhhraeus, R., 218 Fryer, Thomas, 71, 73 Faithorne, William, 97 Fuller, Arthur, 162 Falconieri, Cardinal Alessandro, 94 Fulton, J. F., 6, 245 Fallon, Martin, 389 Faraday, Michael, 96 Farr, William, 122 G Farrington, Benjamin, 308 Fedele, Fortunato, 356 Gabet, Robert de, 361, 363 Feer, Emil, 7 Gachet, P. F., 97 Fehling, Hermann Christian von, 194 Gaddi, Taddeo, 99 Fenton, Lavinia, duchess ofBolton, 179 Galen, 1, 83, 84, 87, 169, 198, 206, 209, 223, 234, Fenwick, Claudius, 338 244,255,307,355, 356, 378, 385 Ferdinand II, grand duke, 94 Galilei, Galileo, 308, 310 Ferrein, Antoine, 171 Gall, Franz Joseph, 331 Ferri, Ciro, 94 Gambier, Nicholas, 269 Ferriar, John, 322 Gandevia, Bryan, 384 Feyfer, F. M. G. de, 378 Garnier, Charles, 268, 274 Fielding, Henry, 252 Gamier, George, 274 Fiera, Felice, 87 Garnier, Isaac, 266, 267-268,274 Films on the history of medicine, 303 Gamier, Isaacjr., 268 409 Index Gamier, Thomas, 268 Stanmore, 187,188,193 Garrick, David, 182 Gordon, Captain George, 116 Garth, Sir Samuel, 251 Gosden, P. H. J. H., 140 Gask, George, 46 Grace, R., 48 Gaskell, 125 Graefe, Max, 238 Gaskell, W. H., 5 Graham, James, 251 Gaskion, George, 400 Gram, Hans B., 100 Gassendi, Pierre, 320 Grant, Dr., 37 Gasser, Achilles Pirmin, 105 Grass6, P., 208 Gay, John, 251, 253 Graves, Robert James, 27 Gayen, Louis, 363 Graves' disease, see goitre, toxic Gazuolo, Carlo di, 85 Gray, John, 321. Geber, 244 Greaves, Sir Edward, 341 Gelfand, Michael, 147,172 Greenberg, M., 64 Geminus, Thomas, 203 Greenfield, W. S., 29 Generali, F., 27 Griesinger, Wilhelm, 317 Genner, J., 315-316 Grimmer, Dr., 157 George I, 167, 252, 269 Grimston, George, 372-373 George II, 168, 179, 252, 269, 398 Grimston, Mrs. George, 372-373 George III, 140, 141, 182, 270, 319, 322, 334 Grimston, Sir Harbottle, 372-373 George IV, 182, 298 Grob, Gerald N., 391 George V, 290 Gros, Antoine Jean, baron, 99 George, prince ofDenmark, consort ofQueen Anne, Gross, Samuel D., 23 109 Gruber, F., 214, 215 Georgiana, duchess ofDevonshire, 182 Gu6des, M., 208 Gerard ofBourges, 223, 235 Guerlac, Henry, 306-307 Gersdorff, Hans von, 306 Guibert, abbot, 398 Gessner, Konrad, 105 Guillemin, Roger, 363, 364 Ghalioungui, Paul, 401 Guinther ofAndernach, 83, 306 Gheeraerts, Marcus, 70 Gull, Sir William Withey, 25,400 Ghezzi, Pier Leone, 94, 95 Gumble, Thomas, 338, 339, 340 Gibbon, Edward, 252 Gunther, H., 17 Gibbons, Grinling, 335 Gunther, R. W. T., 22 Gibson, Thomas, 255 Gurdjian, E. S., 208 Gibson, W. C., 382 Gurye de Montpoly, Gasper de, 361 Gicklhorn, Ren6e, 388 Gusserow, A., 210 Gilbart-Smith, T., 124,128 Guthrie, Rev. Thomas, 147 Gilbert ofAquila [Gilbertus Anglicus], 223 Gutzlaff, Rev. Charles, 64-65 Gilbert, William, 69 Gwinne, Matthew, 71, 73-74, 80, 81 Gilles, Pierre, 179 Giocosa, P., 99 Gladstone, Mrs. Catherine, 186,188,189-190 H Gladstone, William Ewart, 126 Glaser, Christopher, 266 Hackness, Yorkshire, 349-353 Glasser, Otto, 102-103 Haeser, H., 377 Gley, E., 27 Hahnemann, C. F. S., 100 Glisson, Francis, 338 Halford, Sir Henry, 326 Glisson, Henry, 338 Hall, B. W., 156 Glucose in urine, history of the measurement of, Hall, Marshall, 401 194-197 Hall, Richard, 31 Glyn, Mrs. Ellen, 265 Hall, Captain Richard, 55 Gmelin, C. G., 16 Hall, Thomas Steele, 387 Goddard, Jonathan, 337, 338 Hallaran, William Saunders, 330 Godfrey, John, 266 Haller, Albrecht von, 3, 364, 377 Godkin, E. L., 376 Haller, Mark, 205 Gohau, G., 208 Hals, Frans, 96 Goitre, exophthalmic, see goitre, toxic Halsted, W. S., 22, 31, 32, 33, 36, 40, 4344, 45, 47 Goitre, non-toxic, 23, 26, 27, 33-34, 37-38 Hamilton, David, 163 Goitre, toxic, 22, 27, 28-31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 37, Hamilton, H. D., 181,182 38-39,40,43,46 Hammond, John, 71 Goldammer, Kurt, 306 Hanckwitz, Ambrose Godfrey, 266,273 Goldney, Thomas, 109 Hanckwitz, Ambrose Godfreyjr., 266,273 Goltz, Dietlinde, 209 Hanckwitz, John Andrew, 273 Gonzaga, Cardinal Ercole, 84 Hanjoux, Paul, 270 Gonzaga, Vespasiano, 84 Hankey, 297 Goodman, Godfrey, bishop ofGloucester, 72, 80 Hanslope, Thomas, 341 Gordon, Arthur Charles Hamilton, Ist baron Hanson, Thomas, 388 410 Index Harcourt, countess, 319 Hollander, Eugen, 99 Harcourt, Sir William, 127 Holmberg, Borge, 169 Hardy, H. Nelson, 131, 132, 133 Holmes, Oliver Wendell, 100 Hare, Ronald, 388 Holmes, Timothy, 124,128, 130,132, 133 Harel, Christian, 265 Homberger, Julius, 376 Harley, Abigail, countess ofOxford, 117 Honeyman, Robert B., 236 Harley, Robert, Ist earl ofOxford, i 10, 111 Hooke, Robert, 242, 245, 247, 255, 360 Haroun al Rashid, caliph, 244 Hooker, Worthington, 100 Harper, Andrew, 322, 326-327, 330 Hooper, Robert, 277 Harris, G. W., 395 Hoppe, B., 208 Harrison, A. A., 277 Horace, 169,170 Hart, Bernard, 395 Homer, J. F., 2 Hart, Sir Robert, 51, 59 Horsley, Sir Victor, 25, 26, 42,101 Hartley, David, 320 Horton, James Beale Africanus, 275, 276, 277, 278, Hartley, Frank, 31 279-282,283,286,287,290 Harvey, Eliab, 310 Hospital Administration Conference (1883), 128- Harvey, William, 96, 97, 163, 165, 167, 227, 305 132 307-308, 310, 364, 373, 377, 378 Hospital planning in Victorian England, the Haslam, John, 322, 325, 327, 328, 329, 330, 334 influence of the Social Science Association on, Hawkins, Sir Caesar, 294 122-137 Hayes, Dr., 72 Hospitals Association (1884), 132-133, 134 Heaton, Lt. Gen. Leonard D., 101 Hospitals, psychiatric: Bethlem, 319, 321, 325, 326 Hedenus, J. A.W., 23 327, 328; Hanwell Asylum, Middlesex, 331; Heinroth, J. C. A., 321, 332 Laverstock House, Wiltshire, 323, 326; Hellier, Dr., 162 Manchester Lunatic Hospital, 321; Montrose Helmholtz, H. L. F. von, 376, 386 Lunatic Asylum, 331; Newcastle Lunatic Helmont, J. B. Van, see Van Helmont, J. B. Hospital, 321; Royal Crichton Asylum, 331; Henle, F. G. J., 4 St. Luke's Hospital, London, 321; York Asylum, Henley, John, 252 323, 325, 326; York Retreat, 319, 323-324, 326, Hennessy, Ray, 48 327, 331 Henri III, king ofFrance andPoland, 84 Hotham, Lady Mildred, 117 Henrietta Maria, queen ofCharles I, 99, 264 Howard, John, 260 Henry II, 398 Howard, R. P., 103 Henry VIII, 76, 262 Howe, Richard, earl Howe, 182 Henry Frederick,prince of Wales, 73, 80 Huang, K. W., 14-15 Henson, 63 Hubicki, Wlodzimierz, 306 Herbert, Mrs. Elizabeth, 186, 187,189 Huddart, Captain James, 181 Herbert, Sidney, 1st baron Herbert ofLea, 186, 187, Hudson, Christopher, 371 188,193 Hudson, Henry, 75 Herran, Jesuit Father, 114 Hudson, Jeffrey, 98 Herring, Francis, 80 Hudson, Susan, see Alston, Lady Susan Hervey, John, baron Hervey ofIckworth, 260-261 Hufeland, C. W., 11, 13-14 Hess, Leo, 7 Hufner, G., 218 Hess, Walter R., 6 Hughes, Sir Edward, 296 Heurnius, Joannes, 69 Hughes, S. S., 211 Heywood, Thomas, 78 Hugo ofSt. Victor, 310 Hickel, Ericka, 392 Humboldt, A. von, 5 Hickman, Francis, 179 Hunt, Thomas, 315-316 Hickman, Joseph, 179 Hunter, Dr., 60 Higgins, Godfrey, 326 Hunter, James, 171 Highmore, Joseph, 179 Hunter, John, 96, 101, 171, 303 Higier, H., 14 Hunter, Richard A., 381, 387 Hill, George Nesse, 330 Hunter, William, 100-101, 139, 162, 170, 171 Hills, Mrs., 14 Hurlock, Joseph, 169 Hinder, H. C., 44 Huszty, Zacharias Gottlieb, 389 Hinton, John, 179, 180 Huygens, Christiaan, 360 Hippocrates, 83, 84, 165, 205-206, 209, 223, 233, Hyde, Edward, 1st earlofClarendon, 340-341 234,240,244,255,307,380,397 Hyliard, Thomas, 342 Hirschmann, L. H., 5 Hypothalamus, 6 Hodge, M. J. S., 208 Hypothyroidism, see myxoedema Hodgkin, Thomas, 400 Hoff, Hebbel E., 16, 363, 364 Hoffmann, Friedrich, 253 I Hogarth, William, 260,272 Hogg, Captain, 170 Ibn al-Bitriq, Yahya, 234 Holbein, Hans, 99 Ibn al-Quff, 106 Holland, Captain Edward, 116 Illingworth, Sir Charles, 100-101 411 Index Imray, James, 183,184 K Industrial health: eighteenth-century health and social service in the pottery industry of North Kaestle, C., 17 Staffordshire, 138-145 Kahn, Edgar A., 101-2 Inglis, B., 140 Karameh-Medovic, Osman, 393 Ingram, Robert, 53 Karo, J., 199 Innes, James, 64 Karplus, H., 385 Innes, John, 151 Karplus, J. L., 6 Instruments, surgical, on a tomb slab in Roman Katherine ofAragon, queen ofHenry VIII, 263 Malta, 89-93 Kaufman, M., 99-100 Ivanovski, D. I., 211, 212 Kearsley, T., 183 Keble, John, 193 Keeble, Miss, 296 Keele, Kenneth D., 240-248 J Keele, Kenneth D. (rev.), 305-309 Jaboulay, M., 28, 30,37 Kellawaye, Simon, 73 Jacchinus, L., 83 Keller, A. G., 305 Jackson, John Hughlings, 397 Kemp, Friedhelm, 311-312 Jacob, Captain Thomas, 116 Kempshorne, Captain Thomas, 116 Jacobi, Abraham, 376 Keen, W. W., 376 Jaeger, Ernest Augustus, 269 Kelly, Emerson, C., 397 Jaggi, 0. P., 394-395 Kendall, E. C., 25,45 James I (James VI of Scotland), 54, 68, 69-73, 74, Kennedy, Sir John, 74, 80 76,77,79,80,147,263,264,265,273 Kennedy, Lady, 74, 80 James 1, 265, 268-269 Kepler, Johannes, 308 James, Thomas, 77 Kerr, Samuel, 341 James, William, 331 Kettle, Daniel W., 183,184 Jameson, Sir Leander Starr, 156,157, 159, 160 Kettle, William R., 183,184 Jamieson, Dr., 34 Keulen, Gerard Hulst von, 183 Jansen, J., 203-204 Kimberley, see South Africa Jansk:, Jan, 237 Kincaid, Thomas, 148 Jarcho, Saul, 306 King, Edmund, 360,361 Jardine, Andrew, 63 King, John, bishop ofLondon, 73, 75, 80 Jardine, Robert, 66 King, Nathaniel, 275,276,277-278,283 Jardine, William, 53, 61, 63-66 King, Robert, 75, 80 Jeal, Tim, 173 King, Rev. Thomas, 277 Jeans, Dr., 285 Kitchin, Thomas, 179,181 Jelf, Rev. R., 279 Klaproth, Martin Heinrich, 308-309 Jelliffe, A. M., 301 Klingenstein, Grete, 386 Jemima, countess Cornwallis, 181 Knapp, Hermann, 376 Jenner, Edward, 96 Knapp, Ludwig, 239 Jervis, Sir John, 182 Knight, John, 341 Jetter, Dieter, 397 Knight, Robert, 117 Joannes Franciscus de Ripa, 247 Knox, John, 146 Johannes Secundus, 294 Kobert, Rudolf, 14 Johnson, Dr., 163 Koch, Robert, 45,160-161 Johnson, Nathaniel, 282 Kocher, Albert, 42,43 Johnson, Obadiah, 275, 276, 282-284, 285, 287, Kocher, Theodor, 23, 24-25, 26, 27, 28-29, 30, 31, 288,290 33,34,35,36,37,39,40,42,47 Johnson, Samuel [d. 1901J, 284 Koelbing, H. M., 102 Johnson, Rev. W. A., 103 Koevius, 77 Johnsone, Captain, 297 Kohn, J., 309 Johnston, Sir Harry H., 173 K6lliker, R. A. von, 4 Johnstone, Andrew, 64 Kossel, A., 218 Johnstone, James J., 4 Krackowizer, Ernest, 376 Joll, C. A., 47 Krause, Fedor, 17, 101 Jones, Inigo, 71 Kreidl, A., 6 Jones, John, 265 Kretzmar, Noel, 147, 155-162 Jones, Rev., 170 Kudlein, Fridolf, 306 Jonnesco, T., 28, 30 Jordan, Dr., 28 Joshua ben Levi, rabbi, 199 L Joyliffe, George, 364 Judah the Patriarch, rabbi, 199 La Condamine, Charles Marie de, 105 Judge, 159 La Valette, Jean de, 358 Juvenal tDecimus-Junius Juvenalis], 251 Laing,R.D., 317 Juxon, William, 82 Laissus, Y., 208 412 Index Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de M. de, 208 Little, Nina Fletcher, 207 Lambert, General John, 339 Littleton, Sir Charles, 341 Lambert, Royston, 134 Livingstone, David, 147, 172-173 Lander, R. L., 96 Lloyd, G. B., 129 Landsteiner, K., 217,227,237-238 l'Obel, Mathias, 264, 265, 273 Lane, Arbuthnot, 28, 44,45 Lobell, Anne de, 264 Langham, Sir James, 372, 373 Lobell, Paul de, 264, 265, 273 Langham, Sir John, 372, 373 Lobell, William, 265 Langham, Lady Mary, 372 Lobengula, 156 Langley, J. N., ln, 3, 5 Lobstein, J. G., 6 Lanyon, Sir William Owen, 158 Locke, John, 96 Larrey, Dominique Jean, baron, 310 Lockhart, William, 57, 58, 65 Latham, John, 325-326 Lode, A., 214,215 Laud, William, archbishop of Canterbury, 77, 82, Lodge, Thomas, 75, 78 372 Loeffler, Friedrich, 212-213, 215, 217 Laurie, Richard Holmes, 174, 177, 180, 182-183, Loewi, O., 6 184 London, City of, 51-67; immigrant apothecaries Laurie, Robert, 176,181-182,184 (1600-1800), 262-274; see also Royal College of Lawrence, William, 328, 329 Physicians ofLondon; Royal Society ofLondon; Le Fevre, Nicasius, 265 Society ofApothecaries of London Le Gros Clark, Sir W., 395 Long, W. J., 35 Le Sage, Herv6-Julien, 251 Looney, W. B., 300 Leake, 56-57 Lopez de Villalobos, Francisco, 400 Leconte, Jean, 311 Louis VI, king ofFrance, 398 Lee, Sir Sidney, 71 Louis XIII, king ofFrance, 264 Leeds, Lady, 164 Louis XIV, king ofFrance, 262, 265, 266, 267, 360 Leeuwenhoek, Antony van, 203-204, 247 Louise, Sister, 158 LeFanu, W. R., 262 Lower, Richard, 2, 360, 361, 362, 363, 364 Legal proceedings: annulment of matrimony, Lubbock, Basil, 59 354-359; libel, 83-88 Lucke, A., 23, 24 Leg6e, G., 208 Luckombe, Philip, 183 Leibniz, G. W., 308, 360 Lucy, Dame Constance, 75-76 Leigh, Charles, 10, 12 Ludmerer, Kenneth M., 205 Leigh, consul, 287 Ludwig, Carl, 386 Leigh, Denis, 51-67, 387 Lugard, 1st baron LugardofAbinger, 283 Leigh-Sodipe, S.A., 275, 276, 287-288 Luis de Lemos, 206 Leigh-Sodipe, Mrs. S.A., 287 Lumarale, Robert, 117 Leitner, Helmut, 209 Lumb, Audrey E., 202-203 Lemire [Lemere], Lewis, 263-264,273 Lynch, Mary, 37, 38, 39,42 Lendon, A. A., 34 Lennox, Sir Charles, 2nd duke of Richmond, 168, 272 M Lens, Bernard, 178 Leonardo da Vinci, 98, 222, 306 Macalpine, Ida, 381, 387 Leriche, Rene, 7 McArdle, B., 18 Lesky, Erna, 307, 386 Macaulay, Herbert, 279 Lettsom, John Coakley, 316 McCallum, A. B., 103 Levene, P. A., 218 McCallum, Col. Sir Henry Edward, 289 Levine, P., 237-238 MacCallum, W. G., 27 Levine, S. A., 16 McCarrison, R., 28, 44,45 Lewis, Sir Aubrey, 395 Macartney, George, Ist earl Macartney, 51-52 Lewis, R. C., 195 Macaulay, Thomas B., 62 Libavius, Andreas, 306, 362, 364 McCay, Clive M., 392 Licetus, Fortunius, 9-10 M'Fadyean, J., 213-214, 217 Lilburne, Robert, 342 McGill, 151 Lind, Captain, 296 Macgregor, Sir William, 278, 283, 286 Lindberg, David G., 306 McKay, Stewart, 46-47 Lindeboom, C. A., 392 McKendrick, J. G., 218-219 Linnaeus, Carolus, 250 McKendrick, N., 139 Linois, Adniral, 63 McKenzie, Dr., 158 Lins, John, 165 MacKenzie, Hector, 26,42,43 Lionello d'Este, 223 Mackenzie, Sir James, 400-401 Lister, Edward, 73, 81 Mackillop, James, 66 Lister, Joseph, baron, 23, 310 McKinley, William, 100 Lister, Sir Matthew, 73, 373 MacKinney, Loren, 99 Liston, Robert, 23 MacLennan, J. D., 207 Lithotomy, 166,167 Madras, India, 296-297 413 Index Magendie, F., 4,401 Miles, Sir Jonathan, 325 Maggiora, A., 214-215 Mill, John Stuart, 122 Magniac, Charles, 64 Millington, Sir Thomas, 363 Maiers, Michael, 306 Millman, Michael, 122-137 Maimonides, Moses, 199-200 Mills, Major, 339 Mair, Alex, 400-401 Milton, John, 342, 344-345 Malpighi, Marcello, 254-255 Mirrie, John, 151 Malta, 98-93, 354-359 Misaubin, Jean, 272,273 Maluf, N. S. R., 362-363, 364 Misaubin, Mrs. Jean, 272,273 Manardi, Giovanni, 84 Mitchell, S. Weir, 376 Manchester, 2ndearl of, see Montagu, Edward Mitford, Captain John, 55 Mander, Thomas, 118 Mnesitheos, 380 Mandt, M. W., 22 Moebius, P. J., 29 Manfredi, Pauli, 362,364 Moffat, George, 66 Mangey, Rev. Thomas, 117 Moffatt, Captain James, 55 Manners, Lady Rachel, 117 Moleschott, J., 4 Manning, Cardinal, Henry Edward, 186 Moliere, Jean Baptiste, 251 Manningham, Sir Richard, 168 M0ller-Christensen, V., 367 Mantua, duke of, 85-86 Moloney, Sir Cornelius Alfred, 275, 278, 283 Manutius, Aldus, 84 Moncrieff, John, 254 Marchoux, E., 217 Mondino de' Lu7i, 222 Mark, Lester C., 382 Money, William Taylor, 62 Marshal, Andrew, 330 Monk [Monck], George, Ist duke of Albemarle, Marshall, John, 125 337, 338, 339, 340, 341, 342, 343, 345, 373 Martin, Albert, 35 Monk, Nicholas, 339 Martin, Richard, 112-113 Monro, Alexander,primus, 151, 169 Martin, surgeon, 163 Monro, John, 321, 328 Martindale, William, 10 Monro, Thomas, 325, 326, 327, 328, 329 Marvell, Andrew,jr., 344,345 Monsell, Mrs., 190,193 Marx, K. F. H., 97 Montagu, Edward, 2nd earl of Manchester, 338, Mary I, 262,263 373 Mary II, 265, 267, 271 Montagu, Sir Henry, 76 Mason, Captain, 296 Montagu, Lady Mary Wortley, 141-142 Massiah, B. J., 131 Montalbani, Ovidio, 9 Masson, D., 342, 343, 344 Montgolfier, J. E., 119 Mather, A., 13 Montgolfier, J. M., 119 Mathers, Cotton, 307 Montmor, Habert de, 360,361 Matheson, James, 64, 66 Moor, 117 Matheson, Thomas, 66 Moorat, S. A. J., 309-310 Matthews, J. W., 156-157, 159,160 Moorat, S. A. J. (obituary), 201 Matthews, Leslie G., 262-274 Moore, Arthur, 112 Matthia ben Heresh, rabbi, 198 Moore, John, 190 Maudsley, Dr., 37 Moore, Sir Norman, 370 Maxwell, A. K., 47 Moore, William, 35,38 Mayerne, Sir Theodore Turquet de, 265 Moranghelli, NiccolI, 83-88 Mayo, Charles, 30, 31, 33, 36, 39-40, 44, 45 Mordaunt, Charles, 3rd earl ofPeterborough, 154, Mayo, Thomas, 327 252 Mayo, William, 30, 31, 36,45 Morehouse, George R., 376 Mead, Richard, 117,147,163, 174 Morgagni, G. B., 397, 399 Mead, surgeon, 297 Morgan, General Sir Thomas, 339, 343 Measurement of glucose in urine, history of, Morgan, William, bishop ofLlandaff, 147 194-197 Morley, George, 340-341 Meckel, J. F., 3, 310 Morris, Malcolm, 133 Megginch, Lady, 154 Morrison, J. R., 65 Meierus, Jacobus, 105 Morton, David Murray, 36, 37,41, 42,46 Melchior, 163 Moss, W. L., 237 Mendel, Gregor Johann, 205 Motteux, Peter, 270 Mendes, Ferdinando, 341 Moulin, 149-150 Mentzel, Christian, 10 Moundeford, Thomas, 73, 80, 81 Mequignon, P., 182 Moynihan, B. G. A., 1st baron Moynihan ofLeeds, Mettler, F. A., 208 43 Metyard, Eliza, 139 Mudge, John, 96 Meynert, T. H., 317 Muller, Johannes, 30,386 Mezeray, 244 MOller, L. R., 1 Michler, M., 391 Muiller-Butow, H., 106 Middleton, W. E. Knowles, 94-95 Multhauf, Robert F., 308 Mikulicz-Radecki, Johannvon, 26, 28,31,33,35, 46 Munk, W., 335, 373 414 Index Munster, Sebastian, 105 Orfila, M. P., 15,18 Murillo, Bartolom6 Esteban, 99 Oribasius, 198 Murphy, L. J., 48,402 Ortelius, Abraham, 77 Murray, George Redmayne, 26 Osiander, 306 Musgrave, Sir William, 370-371 Osler, Sir William, 40, 100, 103, 119 Musto, David F., 391 Osteochondritis dissecans in ancient British Myxoedema, 24, 25-26, 27, 29, 33, 34, 41 skeletal material, 365-369 Otto, Dr., 156, 157 Overbury, Sir Thomas, 264-265 N Overton, Philip, 180, 181, 183 Nairn, Captain Farham, 55 Napoleon I, 99, 297 p Neckham, Alexander, 310 Needham, Joseph, 308-309, 313 Paddy, Lewes, 77 Negri, Adelchi, 198 Paddy, Nicholas, 68, 69-70, 78 Nelson, Horatio, viscount Nelson, 182 Paddy, Roger, 68 Nelson, Lady, 182 Paddy, Mrs. Roger, 68 Nencki, Marceli, 380 Paddy William, 70, 79 Nervous system, see autonomic nervous system Paddy, Sir William, 68-82 Nesbitt, Robert, 169 Pady, Donald S., 68-82 Neuburger, Max, 233 Pagel, Walter, 105, 305-309, 311-312, 395 Newnham, William, 329 Pagel, Walter (revs.), 309-310, 377-379 Newton, Sir Isaac, 97, 165, 305, 308, 336, 360 Palmer, Richard, 73, 80, 81 Ngai, S. H., 382 Palmerston, Lord, see Temple, Henry John, Nicholas of Cusa, 308 3rd viscount Palmerston Nicholls, Frank, 175 Panarola, 247 Niebyl, Peter H., 307 Pantaleone, H., 105 Nigeria, 275-293 Papper, E. M., 382 Nightingale, Florence, 97, 124-125, 146, 159, 309 Paracelsus, 2, 209, 244, 255, 305, 306, 307, 310, Nightingale, Florence, dispute with Mary Stanley 311, 312 (unpublished letters), 186-193 Parasympathetic nervous system, 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7 Nixon, W. J., 133 Par6, Ambroise, 303 Noakes, John, 268 Pargeter, William, 322 Noeggerath, Emil, 376 Park, Mungo, 146 Norie, 183, 184 Parker, Peter, 65 Norpoth, Leo, 306 Parker, Sir Thomas, 179 Norris, William, 325 Parker, W. R., 344, 345 Nott, George Frederick, 294 Parkes, Samuel, 10 Nott, John, 294-298 Parkinson, C. Northcote, 52 Nutton, Vivian, 83-88 Parkinson, Ethel M., 202-203 Nylander, P. P. S., 284 Parkinson, James, 397 Parkinson, T., 182 Parrot, J. J. F. W. von, 98 0 Parry, Caleb Hillier, 27 Parry-Jones, William Li., 204-205, 321-322 Oates, Titus, 344 Parsons, James, 169, 227 Obasa, Orisadipe, [Smith, George Stone], 275, 276, Partington, Captain Henry, 111-112, 113, 114, 115, 278-279 116-117 Obasa, Mrs. Orisadipe, 278 Pascal, Blaise, 245 Ober, William B., 400 Pasteur, Louis, 198, 211, 214, 310, 396 Obstetrics and gynaecology: Michele Savonarola Pasteur, William, 45 and the fera or blighted twin phenomenon, Patafijali, 395 222-239; some difficult confinements in Paul ofAegina, 84, 223, 233, 234-235 seventeenth-century Yorkshire, 349-353 Paulson, R. F., 260-261 O'Horgan, Lord, 123 Pavlov, I. P., 6 Oldenburg, Henry, 360-364 Payne, Joseph Frank, 310 Olivo [Oliva], Giovanni Battisti, 84, 85, 87 Pearce, Captain Thomas, 116 O'Malley, C. D., 306, 313 Pearl, Valerie, 372 Omodeo, P., 208 Pecham, Johann, 306 O'Neill, Ynez Viol6, 222-239 Peiper, A., 208 Onsum, J., 16 Peiser, Eugen, 239 Opie, Captain John, 110, 116 Pelletier, P. J., 12 Opie, Mrs. John, 110, 112 Pemberton, John, 180, 183 Opitz, H., 208 Penfield, Wilder, 395 Opium, 58-59 Penn, J., 159 Ord, William, 25, 34 Penning, Margaret, see Alston, Mrs. Edward (II) 415 Index Pennycuik, Alexander, 149 Pulteney, William, 250, 255 Penrose, Lionel, 205 Punteus, Johannes, 271 Perrault, Claude, 363 Purdy, John, 183 Perroncito, E., 214 Peter ofBlois, 398 Peterborough, Lord, see Mordaunt, Charles, 3rd earl ofPeterborough Q Peters, F. E., 234 Quintus, 87 Petrie, J. M., 87 Pettigrew, T. J., 309, 310 Petty, Sir William, 96, 259, 338, 373 Pfluger, E., 5 R Philip I, king ofFrance, 398 Rabelais, Franqois, 251, 253 Philip II, king ofSpain, 358 Rabies, 211, 216; in the Talmud, 198-200 Philips, William, 116 Radcliffe, John, 118 Phillipps, Sir Thomas, 309 Radium-goblet, description of an antique, 299-303 Philo, Johannes Micha, 271 Rae, William, 63 Piccolomini, A., 2 Raleigh, Sir Walter, 265 Pickens, Donald K., 205 Ramazzini, B., 310 Pico della Mirandola, see Picus Mirandulanus, Ramsay, Jonathan, 55 Joannes Randle, John, 275, 276, 278-279, 284-287, 290 Picus Mirandulanus, Joannes, 2 Randle, Mrs. John, 286 Pietro da Cortona, 94 Randle, Romanes Adewale, 286, 287 Pinel, Philippe, 3, 318, 319, 322-323, 324, 327, 328, Randle, Thomas, 285 387 Ranelagh, Lady, 240 Piorry, P. A., 3 Ranson, S., 6 Pirquet, C. P., 310 Rattansi, P. M., 308 Piso, W., 310 Ravaisson-Mollien, Carlo, 98 Pitcairne, Archibald, 150 Raven, Dr., 80 Pitt, William, the younger, 62, 140 Ravetz, J. R., 308 Pituitary gland, 6 Rawlin, Thomas, 71 Placitus, Sextus, 385 Rawling, Robert, 125 Plancy, A., 264 Rawlings, B. Burford, 129 Plancy, Pierre, 264 Ray, John, 167 Plato, 380 Read, C., 181 Playfair, L., 210 Read, Sir William, 251, 252 Pliny, the elder, 84, 155, 223, 233, 235, 290, 385 Reaux, Peter des, 270 Plummer, Andrew, 151 Rees, G. O., 400 Plummer, Henry, 36 Regaud, Jean, 179 Poisson, Albert, 310 Rehn, Ludwig, 28 Pomet, P., 267 Reil, J. C., 3 Pope, Alexander, 168, 169-170, 250,251, 252, 253, Remak, R., 34, 27 257 Rembrandt, 97 Porteous, Captain John, 153 Remlinger, P., 216, 217 Porter, M. F., 30 Renner [Awunor-Renner], W., 286-287, 288 Posner, E., 138-145 Reverdin, J. L., 25, 34 Postgate, John, 270 Reynolds, Edward, bishop ofNorwich, 372 Potier, P., 9 Reynolds, Sir Joshua, 181 Pott, Percivall, 62 Rhazes, 355, 356 Potter, Captain, 243 Rhenanus, Beatus, 105 Potter, Francis, 362, 363 Rhodes, Cecil John, 156, 157, 158, 159-160 Pourfour du Petit, F., 2, 5 Richardson, Hanna, 353 Powell, Francis, 128, 129,131,133 Richardson, John, 349-353 Power, Henry, 247 Richardson, Mrs. John, 349, 353 Poynter, F. N. L., 96, 97, 140, 307, 310, 395 Richardson, John jr., 350, 353 Prxagoras ofCos, 380 Richardson, Mary, see Cockerell, Mrs. William Prescott, Anne, see Crisp, Mrs. Nicholas Richardson, Sir Thomas, 76 Preuss, J., 199 Richardson, W., 182 Price, John, 339, 340 Richer, P., 97-99 Prichard, James Cowles, 330 Richmond, duchess of, 117 Priestley, Joseph, 13 Richmond, duke of, see Lennox, Sir Charles Primrose, James, 307, 377, 378 Ridley, Mark, 73 Prince, James Perrot, 157 Ringer, Sidney, 16 Probyn, Clive T., 249-261 Riolan, Jean the younger, 307, 378 Prout, W., 310 Risse, Guenter B., 286 Psychiatry, British (1780-1853), 317-334 Rittmann, Alexander, 233 Pugh, Dr., 338 Rivers, T. M., 217 416 Index Robert the Pious, 398 Sarpi, Pietro Paulo S., 377 Robert, John, 269 Sarton, George, 222 Roberts, F., 140 Sauer, Hans, 150 Robertson, Argyll, 397 Saunders, Captain George, 116 Rochette, de la, 183 Savile, Henry, 77 Rocque, John, 180, 181 Savonarola, Giovanni, 235 Rodin, Alvin E., 399 Savonarola, Giovanni Michele, and the fera or Roentgen, W. C., 102-103, 304 blighted twin phenomenon, 222-239 Rogers, Woodes, 108-109, 110 Savonarola, Girolamo, 222 Rokitansky, C. von, 399 Savonuzzi, E., 214 Roland, C. G., 103 Sayer, Robert, 176, 179, 180-181, 182, 183, 184 Rolando, Luigi, 208 Scaliger, J. C., 84 Ronchi, S. M., 306 Scarborough, Sir Charles, 341 Rootsoy, Robert, 116-117 Schatzman, Morton, 381 Rosalba [Rosa Alba Carriera], 179 Schedel, H., 16 Rosebury, Theodor, 383 Schiff, Moritz, 4, 26 Rosen, George, 135, 321 Schiller, J., 208 Rosen, George (rev.), 375-377 Schmid, F., 208 Rosenroth, Christian Knorr von, 310, 311-312 Schmitt, Charles B., 307-308 Rosner, Fred, 198-200 Schneider, Wolfgang, 306 Rossi, Paolo, 308 Schneller, J. von, 310 Rothberger, C. J., 16 Schott, A., 18 Rothenstein, William, 96 Schott, G. D., 9-21 Rothschuh, Karl E., 307, 386, 387 Schouten, J., 377-379 Rothstein, William G., 314 Schreber, Daniel Gottlieb, 381 Rottermondt, Abraham, 266, 268 Schreber, Daniel Paul, 381 Roubillac, 175 Schwiegu6, C. J. A., 12 Rousseau, Gabriel, 270 Scot, Michael, 224, 236 Rousseau, Philip, 270 Scott, Captain Thomas, 116 Roux, E., 217 Scott, Sir Walter, 151, 153 Rowland, J. W., 288 Scottish Society of the History of Medicine, Roy, C. S., 382 Report of Proceedings 1972-1973, 146-173 Royal College of Physicians of London, 73-75, Searle, Charlotte, 159 265, 268, 270, 271, 272, 322, 327, 373 Segarizzi, Arnaldo, 232 Royal Hospital, Chelsea, 267-268 Selkirk, Alexander, 107, 109 Royal Society ofLondon, 360-364 Semon, Sir Felix, 25 Rufus ofEphesus, 198 Senex, John, 180, 181 Rumler, Johannes Udalicus, 264 Sennert, D., 306 Rumler, John Wolfgang, 263-264, 265 Severino, Marco Aurelio, 308 Rupert, prince, 107 Shadwell, Thomas, 251, 253 Rush, Benjamin, 319 Shakespeare, William, 71, 74, 398 Russell, K. F., 47, 174-185, 210, 384 Shaw, R. M., 314 Rutherford, Daniel, 151 Shepherd, John, 210 Rutherford, John, 151 Sheppard, H. J., 306 Ruysch, Fredrik, 6 Shepperson, George, 147, 172-173 Sherrington, Sir Charles, 382 S Shields, Douglas, 41, 42, 44 Shiers, George, 263 Sackville, Thomas, 1st earl of Dorset, 82 Short, Dr., 338 Sainsbury, Hafrington, 16 Shrewsbury, John, 336 St. Andr6, Nathanael, 251, 252, 255-256, 260, 261 Shryock, Richard H., 375 St. Clair, Andrew, 151 Sibbes, Richard, 372 St. Helena, 297 Sick, Paul, 24 Sall6, Mlle, 179 Siegel, Rudolph E., 307 Salmon, William, 163 Siewers, Albert B., 364 Salvatori, 214 Simon, Sir John, 122, 134 Samuel, 199 Simpson, Colin, 154 Sanarelli, G., 213 Simpson, Sir James Young, 210 Sandes, Henry, 371 Simpson, Rev. Matthew, 154 Sandesbury, John, 77 Simpson, Sheila, 384 Sandstrom, L., 24, 27 Skinner, Thomas, 343 Sandys, Captain John, 55 Sleggs, Dr., 161 Sanfelice, F., 216 Slessor, Mary, 284 Santander Rodriguez, Teresa, 205-206 Sloane, Sir Hans, 118, 147, 165 Sapara, Christopher, see Williams, Hon. Sapara Smellie, William, 169, 170 Sapara, Oguntola Odunbaku [Williams, Smith, Adam, 179 Alexander], 275, 276, 287, 288-290 Smith, Erwin F., 396 417 Index Smith, George Stone, see Obasa, Orisadipe Sufi6 ArbussA, J. M., 104 Smith, Jeremiah, 339 Surgery, see instruments; lithotomy; thyroid Smith, M., 195 surgery Smith, P. K., 16 Susio, G B., 84 Smith, Stephen, 390 Susruta, 395 Smith, Sydney, 323 Svatmaram Svamin, 395 Smithwick, R. H., 1 Svedberg, T., 218 Smollett, Tobias, 96, 250, 259 Swediaur, F. X., 310 Smyth, Lady, 164 Swift, Jonathan, 168, 249-261 Snow, Lord, 314 Sydenham, Thomas, 96, 107, 108, 114, 117, 118, Social Science Association (1857), 122-137 163 Society of Apothecaries of London, 54, 61, 147, Sydenham, Thomas: The Sydenham-Boyle theory 263, 264, 266, 267, 268, 269, 270, 271, 272 of morbific particles, 240-248 Soda, John de, 263 Sykes, W. Stanley, 399 Soda, John de jr., 263 Sylvius, Jacobus, 83, 280 Sophi Augusta, princess, 182 Syme, Sir George Adlington, 37-38 Soranus ofEphesus, 223, 233, 234-235 Symonds, Charters J., 42 Sorbait, Paul de, 307 Sympathetic nervous system, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 South Africa: history of medicine on the diamond Szasz, Thomas, 317 fields of Kimberley, 155-162 Szyfman, L., 208 South Sea Company, 107-121 Southey, Sir Richard, 156 Speed, John, 78 Speert, Harold, 384 T Spenser, Edmund, 68 Taccone, Dr., 86, 87 Spiers, C. H., 269, 270 Tagliacozzi, Gaspare, 88 Spies, Otto, 106 Tait, H. P., 1.73 Sprat, Thomas, 253 Tait, Lawson, 46 Sprengel, K. P. J., 377 Talbor, Dr., 341 Staffordshire, North, 138-145 Talbot, Mrs., 190 Stahl, Georg Ernst, 308 Talmud, rabies in the, 198-200 Stanley, Arthur P., dean of Westminster, 186, 191, Tavel, Ernst, 393 193 Taylor, A. S., 400 Stanley, Mrs. Catherine Leycester, 189, 193 Taylor, Fanny Margaret, 188 Stanley, Edward, bishop ofNorwich, 186, 193 Taylor, John, 178, 251 Stanley, Edward Henry, 15th earl of Derby, Tebbutt, Miss, 189, 190, 192, 193 123-124 Teich, M., 313 Stanley, Henry M., 172 Temkin, Owsei, 240, 306 Stanley, Mary, see Nightingale, Florence Temple, Henry John, 3rd viscount Palmerston, Stanmore, 1st baron, see Gordon, Arthur Charles 65-66 Hamilton Temple, Sir William, 255 Stannard, Jerry, 306 Tennyson, Alfred, Ist baron Tennyson, 122 Staudinger, Hermann, 218 Tessier, 168 Steele, John Charles, 125 Theophrastus, 2 Stegmann, A., 381 Thomas, Hon. J. J., 287 Steneck, Nicholas H., 306 Thomas, K. Bryn, 162 Stephens, Joanna, 251 Thomas, Sabina, see Leigh-Sodipe, Mrs. Sodeinde Stergerthal, John George, 167 Akinsiku Stern, Curt, 205 Thompson, E. P., 140, 141 Stevens, Rosemary, 202 Thompson, Matabele, 160 Stevenson, Robert Louis, 280 Thomson, Giles, bishop ofGloucester, 68 Stevenson, W. H., 81, 82 Thomson, Graeme, governor ofNigeria, 289 Stifft, Andreas J. von, 310 Thorius, Raphael, 72 Stiles, J. A., 43 Thorndike, Lynn, 222, 232 Stilling, Benedict, 4 Thrupp, John, 116, 117 Stockdale, Sister Henrietta, 158-159 Thyroid surgery, 22-50; side effects: cachexia Strabo, 84 strumi priva, 24-25, 26, 42; haemorrhage, 23, Strachey, Lytton, 187 25, 29; sepsis, 23, 25, 29; tetany, 24, 25, 26-27, Stratford de Redcliffe, Ist viscount, see Canning, 41; see also cretinism; goitre; myxoedema Stratford Thyrotoxicosis, see goitre, toxic Stratford de Redcliffe, Lady, see Alexander, Tilborg, Cornelius A, 271 Eliza Charlotte Tillaux, Paul Jules T., 27, 28 Stuart, Lady Arabella, 76 Tillotson, John, archbishop of Canterbury, 336 Stuart, Captain J., 116 Tinney, John, sr. 177 Stuart, T., 182 Tinney, John, Compendium anatomicum (1743), Sturt, John, 177, 178, 179 174-185 Sudhoff, Karl, 99 Tissot, S. A., 1 418 Index Titian, 175 Virus diseases: African horse-sickness, 213-214; Todd, T. R. R., 173 bovine pleuro-pneumonia, 213; foot-and-mouth Tofts, Mary, 168, 252, 256, 260 disease, 212-213, 215; fowl plague, 214-215, Toland, John, 344 217; fowl-pox, 216-217; influenza A, 214, 215; Toller, William, 113 mosaic disease of tobacco plant, 211-212, 213, Tong, Ezerel, 344 214, 217; rabbit myxomatosis, 213; rabies, 211, Torricelli, Evangelista, 245 216 Tracy, Robert, 118 Vitellius, 306 Trevelyan, Sir Charles, 130 Volkmann, A. W., 4 Trevelyan, G. M., 149 Vriend, H. J. de, 385 Treviranus, G. R., 208 Trevor-Roper, Hugh, 308 Tropical medicine, 275-293 Tuke, Samuel, 323-324 W Tuke, William, 319, 323, 324, 326, 327, 328, 331 Wadsworth, Thomas, 165 Turnbull, 296 Wager, Sir Charles, 116 Turnbull, Mrs., 296 Wagner, R., 4 Turquet de Mayerne, Sir Theodore, 73 Wakefield, Edward, 323, 326, 331 Tweedie, A., 210 Walaeus, Johannes [Jan de Wale], 377-379 Walker, Alexander, 401 Walker, Anthony, 178-179 U Walker, D. P., 308 Waller, A. V., 5 Waller, R., 117 Underwood, alderman, 243 Wallet, George, 325 University College London, 95 Wallis, John, 363 Urine, history of the measurement of glucose in, Walpole, Horace, 164 194-197 Walpole, Mrs. Horatio, 164 Ustat, 234 Walshe, Sir Francis, 314, 395 Uwins, David, 330 Walters, Sister Maureen, 48 Walton, Michael T., 360-364 Walwyn, Alexander, 341 Wandruszka, Adam, 386 V Wang-Fun, 65 Wangensteen, Owen H., 388 Vagus nerve, see parasympathetic nervous system Wansforth, Margaret, see Richardson, Mrs. John Valdes Leal, Juan de, 99 Ward, Joshua, 251, 252, 253 Valenti, G. L., 214-215 Warner, Aston, 171 Valentin, G. G., 3, 4, 5 Warren, Richard, 297 Vallery-Radot, Rene, 396 Waterboer, Nicholas, 156 Valsalva, Antonio Maria, 164 Watkins, Sister Mary, 159 Valverde, J. L., 104 Watson, David, 169 Van der Linden, J. A., 97 Watt, James jr., 12-13, 15 Van der Weyden, Roger, 99 Weatherill, L., 142 Van Dyck, Sir Anthony, 98 Weber, Eduard, 4-5 Van Gogh, Vincent, 97 Weber, Ernst Heinrich, 4-5 Van Helmont, J. B., 2, 305, 307, 310, 311-312 Webster, Charles, 307-308, 363 Van Helmont, Franciscus Mercurius, 311 Weddell, Captain John, 55 Van Swieten, Gerard, 386 Wedgwood, Josiah, 13, 138-139, 140, 141, 144 Vanloo, L. M., 181 Wedgwood, Josiah jr., 13, 140, 141 Vassale, G., 27 Weeding, Thomas, 53, 61, 63, 64 Vaughan, J. C., 290 Weil, E., 304 Vegetative nervous system, see autonomic nervous Weindler, Fritz, 384 system Weir, John, 326 Veitch, James, 326 Welch, William Henry, 31 Velasquez, Diego RodrIguez de Silva, 99 Wellcome, Sir Henry, 201 Vellar, I. D. A., 22-50 Wells, Calvin, 365-369 Venn, Rev. Henry, 277 Wernicke, Carl, 317 Venturi, F., 87 Wesbrook, Frank Fairchild, 382 Verzir, F., 392 Wesel, Andrew, see Vesalius, Andreas Vesalius, Andreas, 1, 83, 174, 175, 176, 222, 280, Wesley, John, 179, 259, 260 303 Westfall, Richard S., 308 Vesling, Johann V., 377 Wheeler, Susan, 303 Victoria, queen, 286 White, Charles, 101 Vigneron, Pierre Roch, 94 White, J. C., 1 Virchow, Rudolf, 27, 97-98 White, Robert, 178 Virus concept, 211-221 White, Thomas, 101 419 Index Whitgift, John, archbishop of Canterbury, 371 Young, Sidney, 165 Whittaker, Alice, see Birkeld, Mrs. Thomas Yun Yun, 296 Whittle, James, 174, 176, 180, 181-182, 183, 184 Whyte, 164 Whytt, Robert, 3 z Wightman, W. P. D., 395 Wigram, John, 61 Zacchia, Paolo, 356 Wigram, Sir Robert, 52, 61-63 Zanone, Anniballe, 86, 87 Wigram, William, 62-63 Zava, Francesco, 84 Wild, 117 Zoffany, J., 181, 182 Wilkes, Israel, 170 Wilkes, John, 170 Wilkes, Martha, see Douglas, Mrs. James Wilkinson, Lise, 211-221 Wilkinson, Ronald Sterne, 307 Wilks, Sir Samuel, 400 William III, 149, 152, 162, 265, 267, 268, 271, 273 William IV, 270 William ofMoerbeke, 236 Williams, Alexander, see Sapara, Oguntola Williams, John, archbishop of York, 72, 73, 372 Williams, Hon. Sapara [Sapara, Christopher], 288 Williams, T., 400 Williamson, Captain A. R., 64, 66 Willis, 337 Willis, Francis (1718-1807), 319 Willis, Francis (d. 1859), 330, 334 Willis, Thomas, 2, 254, 320 Wilson, 183, 184 Wilson, George, 203 Wilson, R. M., 401 Winder, Marianne, 309 Winder, Marianne (rev.), 311-312 Winkler, A. W., 16 Winslow, Jacobus Benignus, 2, 167 Winslow, John, 333 Winston, Dr., 80 Winterberg, H., 16 Winthrop, Adam, 370, 371 Winthrop, John, governor ofMassachusetts, 370 Winthrop, John jr., 307 Witelo, see Vitellius Withering, William, 13, 281 Wolfier, Anton, 24 Wood, Anthony a, 78, 271 Woodall, John, 60 Woodward, Donald, 349-353 Woodward, John, 260 Woollett, William, 179, 181 Wotton, William, 254, 255 Wren, Sir Christopher, 2, 242, 267, 363 Wright, Henry, 64 Wright, Matthew, 337-338 Wright, Ramsay, 103 Wu, H., 195, 196 Wyeth, J. A., 30

x X-rays, 300, 304

y Young, surgeon, 62 Young, Robert, 313 420