Wind Power Today: 1998 Wind Energy Program Highlights
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US Department of Energy Wind and Hydropower Technologies: Top 10 Program Accomplishments
U.S. Department of Energy Wind and Hydropower Technologies Top 10 Program Accomplishments U.S. Department of Energy Wind and Hydropower Technologies Top 10 Program Accomplishments Important activities or technologies developed by or with the support of the Wind Energy Program that have led to the vibrant wind energy market of today. Advancing Wind Turbines Clipper Windpower Wind Powered Electricity 2.5-MW Liberty wind Although the wind has been harnessed to deliver power for centuries, it was only as turbine, Medicine Bow, Wyoming, 2006. recently as the 1970s, through the efforts of the U.S. Department of Energy’s (DOE’s) new Wind Energy Program, that wind power evolved into a viable source for clean commercial power. During that decade, the Wind Energy Program designed, built, and tested the 100-kilowatt (kW) “Mod” series (100 kW was the benchmark for large wind at the time) of wind turbines. These early machines proved the feasibility of large turbine technology and paved the way for the multimegawatt wind turbines in use today. DOE’s MOD-5B 3.2-MW wind turbine, Kahuku, Oahu, Hawaiian GE Energy 1.5-MW wind turbine, Islands, 1987. Hagerman, Idaho, 2005. The Quintessential American Turbine Wind Energy Program researchers have worked with GE Energy and its predeces- sors, Zond and Enron Wind, since the early 1990s to test components such as blades, generators, and control systems on vari- ous generations of machines. This work led to the development of GE’s 1.5-megawatt (MW) wind turbine. By the end of 2007, more than 6,500 of these turbines, gener- ally considered the quintessential American wind turbine, had been installed worldwide. -
Wind Powering America FY07 Activities Summary
Wind Powering America FY07 Activities Summary Dear Wind Powering America Colleague, We are pleased to present the Wind Powering America FY07 Activities Summary, which reflects the accomplishments of our state Wind Working Groups, our programs at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory, and our partner organizations. The national WPA team remains a leading force for moving wind energy forward in the United States. At the beginning of 2007, there were more than 11,500 megawatts (MW) of wind power installed across the United States, with an additional 4,000 MW projected in both 2007 and 2008. The American Wind Energy Association (AWEA) estimates that the U.S. installed capacity will exceed 16,000 MW by the end of 2007. When our partnership was launched in 2000, there were 2,500 MW of installed wind capacity in the United States. At that time, only four states had more than 100 MW of installed wind capacity. Seventeen states now have more than 100 MW installed. We anticipate five to six additional states will join the 100-MW club early in 2008, and by the end of the decade, more than 30 states will have passed the 100-MW milestone. WPA celebrates the 100-MW milestones because the first 100 megawatts are always the most difficult and lead to significant experience, recognition of the wind energy’s benefits, and expansion of the vision of a more economically and environmentally secure and sustainable future. WPA continues to work with its national, regional, and state partners to communicate the opportunities and benefits of wind energy to a diverse set of stakeholders. -
Wind Powering America Fy08 Activities Summary
WIND POWERING AMERICA FY08 ACTIVITIES SUMMARY Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy Dear Wind Powering America Colleague, We are pleased to present the Wind Powering America FY08 Activities Summary, which reflects the accomplishments of our state Wind Working Groups, our programs at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory, and our partner organizations. The national WPA team remains a leading force for moving wind energy forward in the United States. At the beginning of 2008, there were more than 16,500 megawatts (MW) of wind power installed across the United States, with an additional 7,000 MW projected by year end, bringing the U.S. installed capacity to more than 23,000 MW by the end of 2008. When our partnership was launched in 2000, there were 2,500 MW of installed wind capacity in the United States. At that time, only four states had more than 100 MW of installed wind capacity. Twenty-two states now have more than 100 MW installed, compared to 17 at the end of 2007. We anticipate that four or five additional states will join the 100-MW club in 2009, and by the end of the decade, more than 30 states will have passed the 100-MW milestone. WPA celebrates the 100-MW milestones because the first 100 megawatts are always the most difficult and lead to significant experience, recognition of the wind energy’s benefits, and expansion of the vision of a more economically and environmentally secure and sustainable future. Of course, the 20% Wind Energy by 2030 report (developed by AWEA, the U.S. Department of Energy, the National Renewable Energy Laboratory, and other stakeholders) indicates that 44 states may be in the 100-MW club by 2030, and 33 states will have more than 1,000 MW installed (at the end of 2008, there were six states in that category). -
Wind Powering America's Wind for Schools Project
Wind Powering America’s Wind for Schools Project Summary Report I. Baring-Gould and C. Newcomb NREL is a national laboratory of the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy, operated by the Alliance for Sustainable Energy, LLC. Management Report NREL/MP-7A20-51180 June 2012 Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308 Wind Powering America’s Wind for Schools Project Summary Report I. Baring-Gould and C. Newcomb Prepared under Task No. WE11.1102 NREL is a national laboratory of the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy, operated by the Alliance for Sustainable Energy, LLC. National Renewable Energy Laboratory Management Report 15013 Denver West Parkway NREL/MP-7A20-51180 Golden, Colorado 80401 June 2012 303-275-3000 • www.nrel.gov Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308 NOTICE This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States government. Neither the United States government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States government or any agency thereof. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States government or any agency thereof. -
WIND ENERGY Renewable Energy and the Environment
WIND ENERGY Renewable Energy and the Environment © 2009 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC WIND ENERGY Renewable Energy and the Environment VaughnVaughn NelsonNelson CRC Press Taylor Si Francis Group BocaBoca RatonRaton LondonLondon NewNewYor Yorkk CRCCRC PressPress isis an an imprintimprint ofof thethe TaylorTaylor && FrancisFrancis Group,Group, anan informa informa businessbusiness © 2009 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300 Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742 © 2009 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC CRC Press is an imprint of Taylor & Francis Group, an Informa business No claim to original U.S. Government works Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 International Standard Book Number-13: 978-1-4200-7568-7 (Hardcover) This book contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources. Reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, but the author and publisher cannot assume responsibility for the valid- ity of all materials or the consequences of their use. The authors and publishers have attempted to trace the copyright holders of all material reproduced in this publication and apologize to copyright holders if permission to publish in this form has not been obtained. If any copyright material has not been acknowledged please write and let us know so we may rectify in any future reprint. Except as permitted under U.S. Copyright Law, no part of this book may be reprinted, reproduced, transmitted, or uti- lized in any form by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopy- ing, microfilming, and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without written permission from the publishers. -
Wind Power Today
Contents BUILDING A NEW ENERGY FUTURE .................................. 1 BOOSTING U.S. MANUFACTURING ................................... 5 ADVANCING LARGE WIND TURBINE TECHNOLOGY ........... 7 GROWING THE MARKET FOR DISTRIBUTED WIND .......... 12 ENHANCING WIND INTEGRATION ................................... 14 INCREASING WIND ENERGY DEPLOYMENT .................... 17 ENSURING LONG-TERM INDUSTRY GROWTH ................. 21 ii BUILDING A NEW ENERGY FUTURE We will harness the sun and the winds and the soil to fuel our cars and run our factories. — President Barack Obama, Inaugural Address, January 20, 2009 n 2008, wind energy enjoyed another record-breaking year of industry growth. By installing 8,358 megawatts (MW) of new Wind Energy Program Mission: The mission of DOE’s Wind Igeneration during the year, the U.S. wind energy industry took and Hydropower Technologies Program is to increase the the lead in global installed wind energy capacity with a total of development and deployment of reliable, affordable, and 25,170 MW. According to initial estimates, the new wind projects environmentally responsible wind and water power completed in 2008 account for about 40% of all new U.S. power- technologies in order to realize the benefits of domestic producing capacity added last year. The wind energy industry’s renewable energy production. rapid expansion in 2008 demonstrates the potential for wind energy to play a major role in supplying our nation with clean, inexhaustible, domestically produced energy while bolstering our nation’s economy. Protecting the Environment To explore the possibilities of increasing wind’s role in our national Achieving 20% wind by 2030 would also provide significant energy mix, government and industry representatives formed a environmental benefits in the form of avoided greenhouse gas collaborative to evaluate a scenario in which wind energy supplies emissions and water savings. -
Harvest the Wind: a Wind Energy Handbook for Illinois
Harvest the Wind: A Wind Energy Handbook for Illinois Handbook for Wind Energy A Wind: Harvest the Harvest the Wind: A Wind Energy Handbook for Illinois 2004 Harvest the Wind A Wind Energy Handbook for Illinois by Lisa M. Daniels Executive Director Sarah E. Johnson Program Associate Wes Slaymaker Project Engineer Prepared by for the Illinois Value-Added Rural Development Center, a division of the Illinois Institute for Rural Affairs at Western Illinois University 2004 Acknowledgements The Windustry authors would like to acknowledge the contributions of those who worked on the first edition of Harvest the Wind published as a limited edition in 1997. First Edition Principal Contributors and Reviewers: Rory Artig, Don Bain, Lisa Daniels, Skip DeLong, Paulo Dini, John Dunlop, Paul Gipe, Rick Halet, Brian Parsons, Michael Noble, Michael Tennis, and Tom Wind About Windustry Windustry is a nonprofit organization that works hands-on with local and community- based wind projects, providing technical support to create an understanding of wind energy opportunities for rural economic benefit. This work helps lay the foundation to build markets for locally owned wind projects in the Midwest as well as to help rural landowners and communities benefit more from corporate owned wind projects. Windustry, through its work with Wind Powering America, a U.S. Department of Energy initiative, the National Wind Coordinating Committee (NWCC), and Windustry’s new Wind Farmers Network, is working to create a wind energy knowledge base in rural communities around the Midwest. As part of this effort, Windustry organizes state, regional, and national wind energy forums aimed at moving the wind energy policy and project development dialogue forward, especially regarding community wind projects. -
Manufacturing Climate Solutions Carbon-Reducing Technologies and U.S
Manufacturing Climate Solutions Carbon-Reducing Technologies and U.S. Jobs CHAPTER 11 Wind Power: Generating Electricity and Employment Gloria Ayee, Marcy Lowe and Gary Gereffi Contributing CGGC researchers: Tyler Hall, Eun Han Kim This research is an extension of the Manufacturing Climate Solutions report published in November 2008. It was prepared on behalf of the Environmental Defense Fund (EDF) (http://www.edf.org/home.cfm). Cover Photo Credits: 1. Courtesy of DOE/NREL, Credit – Iberdrola Renewables, Inc. (formerly PPM Energy, Inc.) 2. Courtesy of DOE/NREL, Credit – Iberdrola Renewables, Inc. (formerly PPM Energy, Inc.) 3. Courtesy of DOE/NREL, Credit – Reseburg, Amanda; Type A Images © September 22, 2009. Center on Globalization, Governance & Competitiveness, Duke University The complete report is available electronically from: http://www.cggc.duke.edu/environment/climatesolutions/ As of September 22, 2009, Chapter 11 is not available in hardcopy. 2 Summary Wind power is a cost effective, renewable energy solution for electricity generation. Wind power can dramatically reduce the environmental impacts associated with power generated from fossil fuels (coal, oil and natural gas). Electricity production is one of the largest sources of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions in the United States. Thus, adoption of wind power generating technologies has become a major way for the United States to diversify its energy portfolio and reach its expressed goal of 80% reduction in green house gas (GHG) emissions by the year 2050. The benefits of wind power plants include no fuel risk, no carbon dioxide emissions or air pollution, no hazardous waste production, and no need for mining, drilling or transportation of fuel (American Wind Energy Association, 2009a). -
Barack Obama and Joe Biden: New Energy for America
BARACK OBAMA AND JOE BIDEN: NEW ENERGY FOR AMERICA America has always risen to great challenges, and our dependence on oil is one of the greatest we have ever faced. It’s a threat to our national security, our planet and our economy. For decades, Washington has failed to solve this problem because of partisanship, the undue influence of special interests, and politicians who would rather propose gimmicks to get them through an election instead of long‐term solutions that will get America closer to energy independence. Our country cannot afford politics as usual – not at a moment when the energy challenge we face is so great and the consequences of inaction are so dangerous. We must act quickly and we must act boldly to transform our entire economy – from our cars and our fuels to our factories and our buildings. Achieving this goal will not be easy. Energy independence will require far more than the same Washington gimmicks and continued dependence on costly and finite resources. It will require a sustained and shared effort by our government, our businesses, and the American people. But America has overcome great challenges before. With clarity of direction and leadership, there is no question that we possess the insight, resources, courage and the determination to build a new economy that is powered by clean and secure energy. Barack Obama and Joe Biden have a comprehensive energy plan that provides immediate relief to struggling families. It also summons the nation to face one of the great challenges of our time: confronting our dependence on foreign oil, addressing the moral, economic and environmental challenge of global climate change, and building a clean energy future that benefits all Americans. -
Wind Powering America Washington, D.C
Strengthening rural economies Powering our communities and businesses Securing a clean energy future Wind Powering Our Communities and Businesses Wind turbines convert the kinetic energy in the wind into mechanical power that turns a generator that produces electricity to power homes, schools, businesses, and communities. A typical wind turbine generates electricity 65% to 90% of the time, depending on the pattern of the wind speeds at its location. Wind energy is one of the fastest growing new energy sources in the United States, second only to natural gas. Wind is economically competitive with other energy resources and helps stabilize our nation’s energy portfolios. Areas with good wind resources have the potential to supply up to 20% of the electricity used in the United States. “In my 44 years in the municipal utility business, no utility project has ever generated more customer support and interest than our wind turbine project.” Nick Scholer, former manager of Algona Municipal Utilities, Algona, Iowa. Herziger, Lloyd - General Electric Company/PIX11952 Herziger, U.S. wind farms will generate 48 billion kilowatt-hours of electricity in 2008. That’s enough to power 4.5 million homes. Tom Maves/PIX14826 Tom The generating capacity installed in 2007 alone represented a capital investment of almost $9 billion and generated more than 10,000 new jobs. If wind energy were to provide 20% of the nation’s electricity by 2030, the wind industry would have a total economic impact in excess of $1 trillion and would support nearly 500,000 jobs. $500,000 – $1,000,000 in new annual property tax payments are generated for every 100 MW of installed wind energy capacity. -
WIND POWER TODAY Wind Industry Poised for Record Growth
PDHonline Course E195 (2 PDH) New Advances in Wind Powered Electric Generation Technology Instructor: Jeffrey Havelin , PE 2012 PDH Online | PDH Center 5272 Meadow Estates Drive Fairfax, VA 22030-6658 Phone & Fax: 703-988-0088 www.PDHonline.org www.PDHcenter.com An Approved Continuing Education Provider U.S. Department of Energy — Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Wind and Hydropower Technologies Program — Harnessing America’s abundant natural resources for clean power generation 2004 Wind Energy Research Highlights U.S. wind energy capacity approaches 7000 MW in 2004 . 3 DOE negotiates cost-shared projects worth $60 million . 7 Clipper prototype ready for field-testing. 7 Southwest Windpower prototype installed at NREL for IEC certification. 7 SNL completes fabrication of and begins testing glass/carbon hybrid blades . 9 SNL collaborates with NREL and GE Energy for turbine field tests and atmospheric data collection . 11 NREL works with NOAA to develop advanced forecasting techniques and products . 12 Wind Powering America sponsors 3rd Annual All States Wind Summit . 16 Wind Powering America team releases 6 new state wind resource maps . 16 DOE hosts 2-day workshop to explore deepwater technologies . 21 DOE joins global effort to expand wind energy applications . 22 1 Wind and Hydropower Technologies Program — Contents Harnessing America’s abundant natural resources for clean power generation WIND POWER TODAY Wind Industry Poised for Record Growth . 2 Developing Innovative Cost-Reducing Technologies . 3 Cultivating Market Growth . 4 Ensuring Our Energy Future . 4 FROM DESIGN TO DEPLOYMENT Helping Industry Build a Viable Technology . 6 Building Multimegawatt Prototypes. 7 Developing Distributed Wind Prototypes . 7 Reducing Component Costs . -
2017 Distributed Wind Market Report DISCLAIMER
2017 Distributed Wind Market Report DISCLAIMER This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States Government. Neither the United States Government nor any agency thereof, nor Battelle Memorial Institute, nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government or any agency thereof, or Battelle Memorial Institute. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States Government or any agency thereof. This report is being disseminated by the U.S. Department of Energy. As such, this document was prepared in compliance with Section 515 of the Treasury and General Government Appropriations Act for Fiscal Year 2001 (Public Law 106-554) and information quality guidelines issued by the U.S. Department of Energy. Though this report does not constitute “influential” information, as that term is defined in the U.S. Department of Energy’s Information Quality Guidelines or the Office of Management and Budget’s Information Quality Bulletin for Peer Review, the study was reviewed both internally and externally prior to publication. For purposes of external review, the study benefited from the advice and comments from two wind turbine manufacturers, one project developer, one state agency representative, and two federal laboratory staff.