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SENATE-Monday, August 12, 1974 the Senate Met at 12 O'clock Noon and and to Thee Shall Be All Glory and the ACTING PRESIDENT Pro Tem­ Was Called to Order by Hon

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SENATE-Monday, August 12, 1974 the Senate Met at 12 O'clock Noon and and to Thee Shall Be All Glory and the ACTING PRESIDENT Pro Tem­ Was Called to Order by Hon 27670 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-SENATE August 12, 1974 freedom of religion, or freedom to emigrate, Republic. He has been beaten and stabbed and student groups in New York at the So­ there 1s no reason for us to do likewise. Let us on a number of occasions by criminal in­ viet Mission to the U.N. in New York, and at use our best weapons for the hearts and mates, with the full knowledge, if not in· the Soviet Embassy in Washington, D.C. minds of men. Let us win real ames and deter stigation, of the prison authorities. Also, protests and demands for the release war by again and again quoting the great The other Ukrainian political prisoner is of V. Moroz and L. Plyushch have been pour­ truths of our Declaration of Independence Leonid Plyushch, a 34-year-old mathemati­ ing in from various American labor, academic and our Captive Nations Resolution to the cian and cybernetics specialist, who has been and professional groups; at least three U.S. one b1llion human beings locked inside the committed to a "psychiatric ward" in the Senators are known to have made demarches Captive Nations. For !a.r too long, we have Dnipropetrovsk prison in Ukraine !or an in­ on behalf of V. Moroz: J. Glenn Beall, Jr., neglected our best defenses against Com­ definite period. and Charles McC. Mathias of Maryland and munism, our arsenal of spiritual weapons. Both Moroz and Plyushch a.re being pres­ Charles Percy of lllinois, and several U.S. DEAN MANION. Thank you, Fred Schlafiy, sured to "atone" and recant their critical Congressmen. President of the World Anti-Communist views of the Soviet system, which they Mr. Secretary: League, !or reminding us that we are st111 steadfastly refuse to do. We are fully aware of the delicate status pledged by the unanimous vote of both In February, 1974, Prof. Andrei D. Sak­ of U.S.-Soviet relations and our plea. is not Houses of Oongress to work for the freedom harov, outstanding Russian physicist, sent an meant to upset it. On the contrary, it is in and national independence of the nations appeal from Moscow, urging international the context of improving U.S.-Soviet rela­ now held captive by Red China and Soviet action to save Plyushch, whom he described tions that we seek your support and inter­ Russia. I hope that the people who heard as being "near death" as a result of large vention on behalf of Valentyn Moroz and you here today will make haste to remind doses o! haloperidol which have been reg­ Leonid Plyushch. Both President Nixon and the President of that continuing resolution. ularly administered to him. Also, in June you were successful in prevamng upon the Pro!. Sa.kharov sent two separate appeals to Soviet government to relax its rules regard· UKRAINIAN CoNGRESS COMMI'l"I'EE President Nixon and Secretary General ing the emigration of Soviet Jews from th& OF AMERICA, INc., Leonid Brezhnev, on behalf of Moroz, and on USSR to Israel. Like the U.S. government, we New York, N.Y., July 31, 1974. behalf of 98 Russian, Ukrainian, Baltic and too, believe in the relaxation of international Bon. HENBY A. KISSINGER, Jewish political prisoners. Finally, Pro!. tensions and a just peace with freedom and Secreta.ry of Sta.te, Depa.rtment of Sta.te, Sa.kharov made another telephone appeal in justice in the world. But the policy of detente Wa,sh.tngton, D.C. the middle of July, 1974 stating that Mr. does not necessarily mean the abandonment DEAR MR. SECRETARY: On June 22, 1974 Moroz has been on and off a hunger strike of our belief in the rights of the individual during the National Manifestation in De­ since July 1, 1974, and his whereabouts as regardless of his creed, color or national fense of Human Rights in Ukraine, held in well as the state of his health are unknown, origin. our Nation's capital and attended by 10,000 as prison authorities refuse to accept calls We hope, Mr. Secretary, that you will heed people from several states, a delegation of !rom abroad or release any information on our plea and will use the power of your high the Ukrainian Congress Committee of Amer­ the Ukrainian historian. office to save the lives of Valentyn Moroz and ica submitted to the White House a plea­ Mr. Secretary: Leonid Plyushch. Both our government as memorandum urging President Nixon to The Ukrainian American community and intervene with the Soviet leaders whom he Ukrainians throughout the world, as well as well as that of the USSR stand to gain by was scheduled to meet in Moscow, on behalf many prominent intellectuals from various demonstrating their sensitivity to the pleas of two Ukrainian political prisoners. These countries have been deeply concerned about of hundreds of thousands of men and women two prisoners are reportedly being tortured the fate of V. Moroz and L. Plyushch. In throughout the world who are deeply con­ and drugged to their almost certain death. Canada, a number of parliamentaria,ns took cerned !or these Ukrainian political prisoners We also sent a telegram to President Nixon the issue to the Canadian government. Last and who appeal and act in whatever way they in care of the U.S. Embassy in Moscow dur­ week Prime Minister Trudeau of Canada can for the release of these two Ukrainian ing his stay in the SOviet capital !or the summoned the SOviet Ambassador in Ottawa mtellectuals. same purpose. Regrettably, to this very day and expressed the concern of his government Respectfully yours, we have not received even a formal and and appealed to the Soviet government to LEV E. DOBRIANSKY, routine acknowledgment of the receipt of release V. Moroz. There have been hunger President. our communications. protests and strikes by the Ukrainian youth JOSEPH LESAWYER, The two Ukrainian political prisoners in and women's organizations in Ottawa. Executive Director. question are Valentyn Moroz, a 38-year-old Here, in the United States, hunger strikes Executive Vice President. Ukrainian historian who was sentenced to 14 and protests in defense of Moroz were held IVAN BAZARKO, years imprisonment and is currently incar­ by Ukrainian women on July 23-26, 1974 IGNATIUS M. BILLINSKY, cerated in Vladimir Prison in the Russian opposite the U.N. headquarters, and by youth Secreta.ry. SENATE-Monday, August 12, 1974 The Senate met at 12 o'clock noon and And to Thee shall be all glory and The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tem­ was called to order by Hon. FLOYD K. praise. Amen. pore. The clerk will call the roll. HASKELL, a Senator from the State of The second assistant legislative clerk Colorado. proceeded to call the roll. APPOINTMENT OF ACTING PRESI­ Mr. MANSFIELD. Mr. President, I ask DENT PRO TEMPORE unanimous consent that the order for PRAYER The PRESIDING OFFICER. The clerk the quorum call be rescinded. The Chaplain, the Reverend Edward will please read a communication to the The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tem­ L. R. Elson, D.D., offered the following Senate from the President pro tempore pore. Without objection, it is so ordered. prayer: (Mr. EASTLAND). The legislative clerk read the following Almighty God, who doeth all things letter: THE JOURNAL well, we thank Thee for dispelling the U.S. SENATE, Mr. MANSFIELD. Mr. President, I ask clouds of darkness from the landscape of PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE, unanimous consent that the reading of the Nation and for the light which sheds Wa.shington, D.C., August 12,1974. the Journal of the proceedings of Friday, its ray upon our pathway to the future. To th.e Sena.te: August 9, 1974, be dispensed with. In the march of history, give us a vision Being temporarily absent from the Senate on offi.cilal duties, I appoint Hon. FLOYD K. The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tem­ of Thy purpose and move us to greater HASKELL, a. Senator from the State of Colo­ pore. Without objection, it is so ordered. deeds of service. Guide us to a more per­ rado, to perform the duties of the Chair fect justice, to equality of opportunity during my absence. and to that spirit of liberty which nour­ JAMES 0. EASTLAND, MESSAGE FROM THE HOUSE ishes truth and righteousness. President pro tempore. Be graciously near to the President A message from the House of Repre­ Mr. HASKELL thereupon took the sentatives by Mr. Berry, one of its read­ that he may think wisely, speak clearly, chair as Acting President pro tempore. ing clerks, announced that the House in­ and act confidently. Grant us receptive sists upon its amendment to the bill (S. minds and hearts as he speaks to the 3698) to amend the Atomic Energy Act Nation. Forge us once more into one QUORUM CALL of 1954, as amended, to enable Congress united people, "strong in the Lord and in Mr. MANSFIELD. Mr. President, I sug­ to concur in or disapprove international the power of His might." gest the absence of a quorum. agreements for cooperation in regard to August 12, 1974 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-SENATE 27671 certain nuclear technology, disagreed to sented to the President of the United tional Personnel, which had been re­ by the Senate; agrees to the conference States the enrolled joint resolution <S.J. ported from the Committee on the Dis­ requested by the Senate on the disagree­ Res. 229) to amend the Export-Import trict of Columbia with an amendment: ing votes of the two Houses thereon; Bank Act of 1945. Strike out all after the enacting clause and that Mr. PRICE of Dlinois, Mr.
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