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(—THIS SIDEBAR DOES NOT PRINT—) QUICK START (cont.) DESIGN GUIDE How to change the template color theme This PowerPoint 2007 template produces a 36”x48” You can easily change the color theme of your poster by going to the presentation poster. You can use it to create your research Alexander the Great and Hephaestion: DESIGN menu, click on COLORS, and choose the color theme of your poster and save valuable time placing titles, subtitles, text, choice. You can also create your own color theme. and graphics. Censorship and Bisexual Erasure in Post-Macedonian Society We provide a series of online tutorials that will guide you through the poster design process and answer your poster production questions. To view our template tutorials, go online to PosterPresentations.com and click on HELP DESK. Athena Richardson (Elliot School of International Affairs) You can also manually change the color of your background by going to VIEW > SLIDE MASTER. After you finish working on the master be sure to When you are ready to print your poster, go online to ABSTRACT CONCLUSIONS: go to VIEW > NORMAL to continue working on your poster. PosterPresentations.com Same-sex relations were common in ancient Greece, and while having both How to add Text male and female relations in one’s life was the norm, Alexander the Great is WHY ISN’T HEPHAESTION PROPERLY Need assistance? Call us at 1.510.649.3001 The template comes with a number of almost always portrayed in modern depictions as heterosexual. This study DOCUMENTED? pre-formatted placeholders for headers and text contributes a new perspective on the greater problem of understanding bisexual blocks. You can add more blocks by copying and erasure throughout history and modern day media. Initially submitted as a • He died before the Successor Wars pasting the existing ones or by adding a text box 24-page research paper for Dr. Diane Cline’s seminar on Alexander the Great, QUICK START • Logistics are not as exciting as warrior roles from the HOME menu. the research is about bisexual erasure, looking for what information is missing about the relationship between Alexander and his life-partner • Cover up of romantic relations with Alexander for Text size Hephaestion. A full 18 years ago, bisexual erasure entered the discourse in sex Zoom in and out Adjust the size of your text based on how much content you have to and gender theory, describing the phenomenon of hiding bisexual political purposes As you work on your poster zoom in and out to the level that is more present. The default template text offers a good starting point. Follow comfortable to you. experiences in heteronormative literature, film, and popular the conference requirements. Go to VIEW > ZOOM. culture. Since then, case studies have focused on contemporary instances. A HOW WOULD WE DEFINE THEIR compelling case study is the reception of the emotional, romantic, and sexual relationship between Alexander and Hephaestion, even as RELATIONSHIP? How to add Tables Title, Authors, and Affiliations To add a table from scratch go to the INSERT menu and Alexander had two children by different women and married three. Bisexual Start designing your poster by adding the title, the names of the authors, Q: What is pederasty? click on TABLE. A drop-down box will help you select rows erasure now extends back 2300 years with my research, along with its and the affiliated institutions. You can type or paste text into the A: Pederasty is generally defined as sexual relationships between older, and columns. implications in the larger focus of LGBT censorship throughout history. provided boxes. The template will automatically adjust the size of your masculine men of higher social status and younger, more feminine men You can also copy and a paste a table from Word or another PowerPoint text to fit the title box. You can manually override this feature and of lower social status for the purpose of social mobility and mentorship document. A pasted table may need to be re-formatted by RIGHT-CLICK > change the size of your text. Even though bisexuality was a social norm in Greek culture, the Map of Alexander the Great’s Conquests practiced in ancient Greece and Macedonia. FORMAT SHAPE, TEXT BOX, Margins. disappearance of Hephaestion is all but complete in ancient literature. I have TIP: The font size of your title should be bigger than your name(s) and examined five full primary source biographies of Alexander from Q: Did Alexander and Hephaestion have a relationship that Graphs / Charts institution name(s). antiquity, and observed the way scholars, popular writers and filmmakers from was pederastic in nature? You can simply copy and paste charts and graphs from Excel or Word. the Victorian era forward have treated their relationship. I have also been EVIDENCE OF THEIR BISEXUAL RELATIONSHIP: Some reformatting may be required depending on how the original A: No, they were too close in age and social status. Pederastic reading the current theoretical literature on bisexual erasure, a term first coined document has been created. in 2000. My study of Alexander and Hephaestion suggests that their relation-ships were based on social power structures and Hephaestion, Alexander and Hephaestion as Boyhood Friends being the son of a nobleman, Amyntor, who would have been among relationship did not fit the norm of pederasty. Normally boys and men did How to change the column configuration Philip II’s hetairoi [companions], would not have needed social have relations with each other, but generally they were not of the same age RIGHT-CLICK on the poster background and select LAYOUT to see the Adding Logos / Seals Polygamy as a Norm in the Macedonian Court mobility. Most often, logos are added on each side of the title. You can insert a and there was almost always a financial and power difference. Hephaestion was column options available for this template. The poster columns can also logo by dragging and dropping it from your desktop, copy and paste or by taller and more handsome, so it might have appeared that he held the power in Alexander’s Disinterest in Sex with Women be customized on the Master. VIEW > MASTER. going to INSERT > PICTURES. Logos taken from web sites are likely to be their relationship. Ancient biographers may have conducted censorship to Q: If same-sex relations were common in ancient Macedonia, low quality when printed. Zoom it at 100% to see what the logo will look conceal any implication of femininity or submissiveness in Alexander that this why would they censor their relationship? Comparison to the Lovers Achilles and and Patroclus How to remove the info bars like on the final poster and make any necessary adjustments. relationship dynamic might suggest. As a result, subsequent cultures would A: Alexander was well documented to be shorter, stockier, and more If you are working in PowerPoint for Windows and have finished your have hidden the relationship too. My work suggests that bisexual erasure feminine than Hephaestion and there may have been concern that he poster, save as PDF and the bars will not be included. You can also delete TIP: See if your school’s logo is available on our free poster templates is not just a modern phenomenon of 19th and 20th century Other Macedonians’ Jealousy of Hephaestion would be viewed as the passive partner. My research suggests that them by going to VIEW > MASTER. On the Mac adjust the Page-Setup to page. sensibilities, but extends back through antiquity. Even in a culture that subsequent cultures who compared Julius Caesar and Napoleon to match the Page-Setup in PowerPoint before you create a PDF. You can accepted bisexuality, Alexander and Hephaestion’s relationship was an outlier Hephaestion’s Rapid Rise in the Court Alexander the Great would have concealed this relationship to avoid an also delete them from the Slide Master. Photographs / Graphics and thus treated differently. My research shows how this same-sex implication of passiveness. You can add images by dragging and dropping from your desktop, copy relationship was erased, censored, and altered to fit norms of Alexander’s Suicidal Campaigns Fueled by Grief Upon Hephaestion’s Death Save your work and paste, or by going to INSERT > PICTURES. Resize images subsequent cultures. Q: What about Alexander’s wives? Save your template as a PowerPoint document. For printing, save as proportionally by holding down the SHIFT key and dragging one of the The Subsequent Censorship of their Relationship PowerPoint or “Print-quality” PDF. corner handles. For a professional-looking poster, do not distort your A: Macedonian royal marriages were about power and sealing alliances. images by enlarging them disproportionally. Alexander needed heirs for his throne and married two of the ROLES ALEXANDER ENTRUSTED conquered Persian Great King’s daughters at the Mass Weddings at Print your poster Susa in 324 BCE. Hephaestion was the only other Macedonian to marry When you are ready to have your poster printed go online to PosterPresentations.com and click on the “Order Your Poster” button. TO HEPHAESTION: a daughter of the fallen king, making Alexander and Hephaestion’s sons first cousins and officially elevating Hephaestion to the royal family. Choose the poster type the best suits your needs and submit your order. • Choosing the new King of Sidon However, Hephaestion did not live long enough to sire a child. If you submit a PowerPoint document you will be receiving a PDF proof for your approval prior to printing. If your order is placed and paid for ORIGINAL DISTORTED • Activities showcasing strong diplomatic, mathematical and before noon, Pacific, Monday through Friday, your order will ship out that Corner handles Q: Why should I care about this? organizational abilities same day.
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