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MARYLAND

MANUAL

I943'44

A COMPENDIUM OF LEGAL, HISTORICAL AND OFFICIAL INFORMATION RELATING TO THE STATE OF MARYLAND

Issued by authority of the office of the Secretary of State THOMAS ELMO JONES SECRETARY OP STATE The Maurice Leeser Company Baltimore, Md. FOREWORD

The Maryland Manual is intended to be a comprehensive reference work of current official and historical data; as well as information concerning the functions of State Government. An attempt has been made to present facts of real interest concerning the State of Maryland, including its Charter and Constitution, the names of all State and County officials and members and functions of various commissions, boards, committees, and other governmental agencies created by the General Assembly. Endeavor has been made also to furnish financial, educational, political and historical data of general interest to the Citizenry and State officials. Sincere appreciation is extended to county, state and national officials who so courteously assisted in the accumulation of material and information for this volume. 'V Governor of Maryland

TABLE OF CONTENTS

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INTRODUCTION: MARYLAND AT A GLANCE EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT—ADMINISTRATIVE Office of the Governor Office of the Secretary of State Governor’s Advisory Council Governor’s Military Staff Department of Budget and Procurement Division of Parole and Probation Commissioner of the Land Office Department of Legislative Reference Commissioners for the Promotion of Uniformity of Legislation in the United States Hall of Records Commission State Library Superintendent of Public Buildings and Grounds FINANCE DEPARTMENT: The Board of Public Works Division of Financial Review and Control (Comptroller’s Office) Division of Deposit and Disbursement (Treasurer’s Office) Bank Commissioner Banking Board State Tax Commission State Insurance Department State Auditor Administrator of Loan Laws THE DEPARTMENT OF LAW THE DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION: State Board of Education Maryland Public Library Advisory Commission Maryland State School for the Deaf Maryland Workshop for the Blind Board of Regents of The University of Maryland State Scholarships: The Johns Hopkins University St. Johns College Washington College Western Maryland College Morgan State College Charlotte Hall School Board of Trustees, St. Mary’s Female Seminary THE DEPARTMENT OF MILITIA: Office of the Adjutant General Maryland State Guard Maryland Veterans’ Commission THE DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTION: Office of the Director Maryland Penitentiary Maryland House of Correction Maryland State Penal Farm Women’s Prison PUBLIC WELFARE: Board of Public Welfare Department of Public Welfare, Baltimore City County Boards of Welfare Maryland Tuberculosis Sanatorium Commission Eastern Shore Branch Mount Wilson Branch Board of Visitors, Henryton Sanatorium for Colored Persons The Miners Hospital Hospital for Consumptives of Maryland St. Mary’s Industrial School for Boys Maryland Training School for Boys Cheltenham School for Boys THE STATE DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH THE DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WORKS: The State Roads Commission Chesapeake Bay Ferry System THE COMMISSIONER OF MOTOR VEHICLES DEPARTMENT OF MARYLAND STATE POLICE BOARD OF NATURAL RESOURCES: Department of Tidewater Fisheries Department of Game and Inland Fish Department of State Forests and Parks Department of Geology, Mines and Water Resources Department of Research and Education Chesapeake Biological Laboratories Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission THE DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC UTILITIES: Public Service Commission People’s Counsel THE STATE INDUSTRIAL ACCIDENT COMMISSION THE COMMISSIONERS OF THE STATE ACCIDENT FUND THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR AND STATISTICS THE DEPARTMENT OF STATE EMPLOYMENT AND REGISTRATION: Board of Trustees, Retirement System Board of Trustees, State Employees’ System State Employees’ Standard Salary Board Miscellaneous Boards of Examiners THE INSPECTOR OF TOBACCO COMMISSIONER OF TOBACCO MARKETING THE MARYLAND STATE BOARD OF MOTION PICTURE CENSORS THE MARYLAND RACING COMMISSION MISCELLANEOUS BOARDS AND COMMISSIONS COMMISSION ON POST-WAR RECONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT MARYLAND ROADSIDE COUNCIL JUDICIARY OF MARYLAND. Court of Appeals Circuit Courts Supreme Bench of Baltimore City The People’s Court of Baltimore City GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF MARYLAND, 1943: Legislative Council CIVIL DIVISIONS, COUNTY AND LOCAL OFFICERS STATE CENTRAL COMMITTEES POPULATION OF THE STATE OF MARYLAND ELECTION RETURNS PROPOSED CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENTS AND REFERENDA STATE OF MARYLAND—FISCAL DIGEST: State Aided Institutions Property Investments Combined Balance Sheet Payroll HISTORICAL: Biographies Legal Holidays in Maryland Charter Constitution of Maryland Chronology Battle Flags World War Flags INDEX TO CONSTITUTION GENERAL INDEX MARYLAND AT A GLANCE Population—1940 Census, 1,821,244. Area—12,300.21 square miles; 9,870.32 land, 2,429.89 water. Counties— Allegany Cecil Howard Somerset Anne Arundel Charles Kent Talbot Baltimore Dorchester Montgomery Washington Calvert Frederick Prince George’s Wicomico Caroline Garrett Queen Anne’s Worcester Carroll Harford St. Mary’s Baltimore City has the status of both a city and county. Original charter—1632. Founded by Cecil Calvert, Second Lord Baltimore—1634. Named after Queen Henrietta Maria, wife of Charles I of England. First Settlement—St. Mary’s. One of original Thirteen Colonies. Dimensions of State—Extends 200 miles along Pennsylvania boundary and varies from 2 to 130 miles in length. Chesapeake Bay-—180 miles in length and from 3 to 30 miles in width. Principal_ rivers—Susquehanna, Potomac, Patapsco, Patuxent, Severn, Wicomico, Sassafras, Chester, Choptank, Nanticoke, Pocomoke, Tred Avon, Wye, Miles, Bush, Gunpowder, Elk, North East and Bohemia. Maryland has more river frontage than any other State in the Union. Baltimore’s harbor has approximately 40 miles of deep water frontage. The City is the country’s second port in import tonnage and total foreign trade. It is also one of the leading Atlantic and Gulf ports in the handling of intercoastal traffic moving through the Panama Canal. The Chesapeake and Delaware Canal and the Elk River furnish a short inland water route from the Chesapeake Bay to the Delaware River. The canal was first constructed in 1829 by the States of Maryland, Delaware, and Pennsylvania and the Federal Government. This 16-mile sea-level waterway was purchased by the Federal Government in 1919 at a cost of $2,500,000. The canal was recently improved to accommodate deep- draft vessels in the coastwise, intercoastal and overseas trades. It now has a navigable depth of 27 feet and a bottom project width of 250 feet. Approximately 14,000 ships, carrying over 3,750,000 cargo tons, moved through the canal in 1940. (Latest figures available because of war conditions. Typical elevations in Western Maryland counties—Garrett County: Great Backbone Mountain, 3,340 feet; Eagle Rock, 3,162 feet; Meadow Moun- tain, 3,031 feet; Sampson Rock, 2,942 feet. Allegany County: Dan’s Rock, 2,898 feet; Wolf Rock, 2,796 feet; Warrior Mountain, 2,135 feet; Town Hill, 2,000 feet. Washington County: Quirauk, 2,145 feet; Fairview Mountain, 1,700 feet; Sideling Hill, 1,640 feet; Maryland Heights, 1,468 feet. Frederick County: Bob’s Hill, 1,710 feet; South Mountain 1,700 feet; Eagle Mountain 1,660 feet; Round Top, 1,640 feet. Maryland packs more tomatoes than any other State in the Union, ranks first in the production of black muskrat pelts, the choicest in the market, and next to Louisiana in the production of all muskrat pelts and is one of the leading strawberry, spinach and sweet potato producing and vegetable canning states. ADMINISTRATIVE

EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT State House Annapolis, Maryland 1943 — 1944 Baltimore Offices—Union Trust Building 1003-1007 Governor: Herbert R. O’Conor Annapolis Secretary of State: Thomas Elmo Jones Fairfield, Prince George’s County Executive Secretary: August J. Bourbon Baltimore Acting Administrative Assistant: James P. Brock Annapolis Governor’s Personal Secretary: Mrs. Isabelle Nix Simpson Annapolis Stenographer—Secretai y: Miss E. Luise Shawn Annapolis Senior Stenographer: Mrs. Dorothy M. Perry Annapolis Junior Stenographers: Mrs. Margaret W. Lee Baltimore Miss Dorothy Jones Baltimore Miss Desiree Miller Annapolis Chauffeur: Thomas Burwright o OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF STATE Stenographer—Secretary: Mrs. Mary L. Wilson Baltimore Senior Account Clerk: Mrs. Ellen G. Hallett Annapolis Junior Stenographer: Mrs. Millicent Snook Annapolis Messenger: Elias R. Parker Annapolis The Governor is elected by the people for a term of four years from the second Wednesday in January ensuing his election. The Secretary of State is appointed by the Governor, with the consent of the Senate, to hold office during the term of the Governor; all other employees are appointed by the Governor to hold office during his pleasure. Under the State Reorganization Law, which became operative Jan- uary 1, 1923, the Executive Department was organized and enlarged 9 10 MARYLAND MANUAL to include, besides the Secretary of State, the following: Parole Commissioner, The Commissioner of the Land Office, The Superinten- dent of Public Buildings, The Department of Legislative Reference, The Commissioners for Uniform Laws, The State Librarian. The Secretary of State, in addition to his statutory duties, is the General Secretary to the Governor. The statutory duties of the Sec- retary are briefly as follows: His attestation of the Governor’s signature to all public documents, commissions, pardons, warrants, procla- mations and the many other papers and certificates is required; he is the custodian of the records of the Executive Department Certificates; nomination of certain political candidates are required to be filed in his office and their names certified by him to the Election Super- visors for placement upon the ballot; he is a member of the Board of State Canvassers and prepares that Board’s minutes and certifications, in addition to keeping the records of their meetings and of the election returns; employees of legislative counsels and agents are required to certify to him, under oath, whatever expenses have been incurred by them in connection with their activities for or against legislation before the General Assembly; he is the custodian of the Great Seal of the State; railroad leases are filed in his office. It is the duty of the Secretary of State to carry out the Federal and State laws in regard to absentee voting for persons in the Armed Services. Applications from persons in the Armed Services for such ballots should be directed to the Secretary of State. He is also Chairman of the Governor’s Committee on Intergovernmental cooperation.

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GOVERNOR’S ADVISORY COUNCIL For the purpose of promoting co-ordination and effective supervision over the conduct of the State Government, the following shall constitute an Advisory Council for the Governor. (Ch. 29, 1922.) The State Comptroller: Hon. J. Millard Tawes Crisfield, Md. The State Treasurer: Hooper S. Miles Baltimore, Md. The Attorney General: William C. Walsh Cumberland, Md. The Chairman of the State Board of Education: Tasker G. Lowndes Cumberland, Md. The President of the State Board of Agriculture and of the University of Maryland: Dr. Harry Clifton Byrd College Park, Md. The Department of Correction: Charles T. LeViness, 3d Baltimore, Md. The Department of Public Welfare: W. Wallace Lanahan Baltimore, Md. The Director of Health: Dr. Robert H. Riley Baltimore, Md. MARYLAND MANUAL 11

The Commissioner of Motor Vehicles: W. Lee Elgin . Hagerstown, Md. The Police Commissioner of Baltimore City: Hamilton R. Atkinson, Police Bldg Baltimore, Md. The Chairman of the Department of Tidewater Fisheries: Edwin Warfield, Jr Woodbine, Md. The Commissioner of State Employment and Registration:

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GOVERNOR’S MILITARY STAFF Chapter 583—Acts of 1935 Due to the induction of the Maryland National Guard into Federal Service, the Governor and Commander-in-Chief, has designated Briga- dier General Francis Petrott, The Adjutant General and Colonel E. Leslie Medford, Acting the Ranking Line Officer during the period in which Major General Milton A. Reckord is in active Federal Service. Chief of Staff Major General Milton A. Reckord, The Adjutant General, Baltimore Maryland. Brigadier General Francis Petrott, The Adjutant General, also designated, as Acting Chief of Staff of The Governor’s Staff. Aides Brigadier General Dwight H. Mohr, 5th Regiment Armory, Baltimore, Md. Colonel Harry C. Ruhl, Infantry, 5th Regiment Armory, Baltimore, Maryland. Colonel Herbert L. Grymes, S. C. 1601 Court Square Building, Baltimore, Md. Colonel Carey Jarman, C. W. S. 5th Regiment Armory, Baltimore Md. Lieutenant Colonel Philip K. Moisan, Infantry, 1205 Linden Avenue, Bal- timore, Md. Lieutenant Colonel Harry Flook, Infantry, Cumberland, Md. Lieutenant Commander Charles H. Bryant, Naval Militia, 5th Regiment Armory, Baltimore, Md. Lieutenant Colonel Louis J. Bottomer, Infantry, 5th Regiment Armory, Baltimore, Maryland. Lieutenant Colonel Paul E. Sutherland, Infantry, Annapolis, Maryland. Colonel Charles A. Masson, Air Corps, Logan Field, Baltimore, Md. Major R. Leiter FitzSimons, 5th Regiment Armory, Baltimore, Md. Aides to the Chief of Staff Brigadier General Henry C. Evans, Field Artiliery, State Armory, Pikes- ville, Md. Colonel John H. Wagner, F. D., 2741 N. Charles St., Baltimore, Md. Colonel Edgar T. Fell, Infantry, 5th Regiment Armory, Baltimore, Md. 12 MARYLAND MANUAL

Major E. Austin James of Frederick has been assigned as Aide to Brigadier General Francis Petrott. The Military Staff of the Governor is provided for in Section 9, Article 65, Bagby’s Annotated Code of Maryland as follows: “The Governor may choose a staff consisting of the Adjutant Gen- eral and not more than twelve aides. The aides will be selected by the Governor from among the Commissioned Officers of the National Guard (active or inactive). Each of them may receive an appointment as aide, which, however, shall not add to the actual grade of the officer so appointed; nor shall such officer be relieved from duty with the organization to which he is assigned, except when actually on duty as aide under the orders of the Governor. “The appointment of a Chief of Staff and of aides shall be at the pleasure of the Governor.”

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DEPARTMENT OF BUDGET AND PROCUREMENT 1500 Russell Street Baltimore-30, Maryland Director: Walter N. Kirkman Catonsville Chief of the Budget Bureau: James G. Rennie Baltimore Chief of the Purchasing Bureau: Eugene G. Connor Baltimore Buyers: Mrs. Helen E. Parsons Baltimore Adam G. Uhl Baltimore Francis X. Lochboehler Arbutus John A. Lamon Severna Park Printer’s Adviser: Gerald L. Y. Lund Baltimore Accountant: James P. Slicher Baltimore Senior Account Clerks: Joseph N. Murphy Baltimore Junior Account Clerk: Emil F. Bernat Baltimore Senior Clerks Mrs. Louise T. Meyer Baltimore Elmer P. Butz Baltimore Charles E. Milbourne, Jr Baltimore Junior Clerk: Mrs. Guida McCorison Baltimore Stenographer-Secretary: Madeline K. Salbeck Baltimore Senior Stenographer: Mrs. Bernadine L. Thomas Catonsville Mrs. Nellie D. Lawson Catonsville Mrs. Rose B. Lebin Baltimore MARYLAND MANUAL 13

Junior Stenographer: . Annie M. Bowman Baltimore Senior Typist: „ , . Marie L. Kahler Baltimore Junior Typists: Esther Barnett Baltimore Mrs. Minna Lamon Severna Park Office Boy: „ ,,. Thomas E. Hindle Baltimore Warehouseman: Andrew G. Foley Baltimore Chauffeur: Vacant Watchman: Everett C. Chaney Baltimore This Department was created by Chapter 64 of the Acts of the General Assembly, 1939 Session, and combines the functions of budget making and purchasing. Under the law, the Director of the Depart- ment prepares a tentative State Budget for the Governor’s consideration. Included in the law also are important provisions relating to fiscal control by the Board of Public Works. These controls are concerned with power to reduce budget items if the same are found to be in excess of needs; also approval of lump sum appropriations to State Agencies which must be budgeted in detail. The Board of Public Works is also authorized to adopt rules and regulations governing the business administration of State Agencies. All leases^ for the rental of office space must be approved by the Board of Public Works and authority is given that Agency to designate the location of all State Agencies. The budget functions are performed by the Budget Bureau, the head of which is appointed by the Director of the Depart- ment. The Director of the Department has the authority to make proper investigations into the necessity for expenditures and is required also to study the operations and functions of various State Agencies. He is further required to study the various sources of revenue of the State. The Director of the Department is also an ex-officio member of the Board of Trustees of the State Employees’Retirement System and of the State Employees’ Standard Salary Board. The present incumbent acts as the Secretary of both of these Boards. Included in the Department also is the Purchasing Bureau, the head of which is appointed by the Director of the Department. This Bureau is charged with the purchase of all supplies, materials and equipment for the use of State Agencies. A warehouse is maintained for the storage of supplies, paid for out of a Revolving Fund of $100,000.00. An accounting system has been developed by means of which, through simple debit and credit entries, funds are transferred from budget appropriations of Using Agencies to reimburse the Revolving Fund. Supplies are withdrawn from the warehouse with a consequent lessening in the amount of clerical labor on the part of the Using Agencies in the payment of invoices. Monthly meetings are held with the Superintendents of the various State Institutions and other State Agencies, at which time samples are examined and contracts awarded. These monthly meetings furnish a good opportunity for the heads of the various State Agencies 14 MARYLAND MANUAL to meet and exchange advice with reference to the conduct of their Departments and Institutions. Every advantage is made of the facilities which the State has for the testing of materials, supplies and equipment, determining those commodities most suitable for use. Advice is also sought of the various scientific Agencies of the State to determine the composition of commodities offered for purchase and, subsequently, to determine the comparison of delivered articles and samples submitted.

DIVISION OF PAROLE AND PROBATION STATE OFFICE BUILDING Annapolis, Maryland Board of Parole & Probation: Herman M. Moser, Chairman Baltimore William C. Walsh Cumberland The Attorney-General Harold E. Donnell Baltimore Superintendent of Prisons William L. Stuckert Baltimore Ch. Probation Officer, Supreme Bench of Baltimore City Director of Parole and Probation: Executive Secretary: *John G. Eggen Baltimore Supervisor of Parole and Probation Thomas P. MacCarthy Round Bay * On military leave. Chief Parole Officer: Roy E. Smith Baltimore The Division of Parole and Probation of the Executive Department was created by Chapter 406 of the Acts of 1939, and is the successor to the Parole Commissioner. The powers, duties, and functions of the department are performed by a Board of Parole and Probation and by the Director of Parole and Probation. With the consent of the Senate, the Governor appoints the Director, who automatically becomes the Chairman of the Board of Parole and Probation, and who holds office for a term of two years. The remaining members of the Board are the Attorney General, the Superin- tendent of Prisons, and the Chief Probation Officer of the Supreme Bench of Baltimore City. The Board of Parole and Probation is charged with the responsibility of the administration of parole in Maryland, but the Director has the sole power to recommend persons to the Governor for release on parole. In addition to parole administration, the Statute provides that the Division shall make such investigations of applicants for Executive Clemency as the Governor may require. The officers of the Division are also made available to the courts of the various county circuits and to the Criminal Court of Baltimore, as Probation Officers, to make investigations and supervise the conduct of persons released on probation. MARYLAND MANUAL 15

The Director of Parole and Probation is appointed by the Governor to serve as administrator, for the State of Maryland, of the Inter- State Compact for the reciprocal supervision of parolees and proba- tioners. The Compact places under the jurisdiction of the administrator, during the parole or probation period, any person convicted of an offense within the State of Maryland who may thereafter be placed on probation or released on parole to reside in another state. Similarly, he may refuse or grant permission to parolees or proba- tioners to enter Maryland from another state. o COMMISSIONER OF THE LAND OFFICE—Annapolis HALL OF RECORDS BUILDING College Avenue and St. John’s Street Name. Postoffice. Commissioner: Henry W. Cord handover Administrative Assistant: Arthur Trader Arnold Senior Clerks: Malcolm W. Waring Annapolis Holland P. Watts Odenton Junior Stenographer: Mildred M. Crockett Annapolis The Commissioner of the Land Office is appointed by the Governor, with the consent of the Senate, to hold office during the term of the Governor. (Constitution, Art. 7, Sec. 4.) All clerks are under the Merit System. The Land Office is the State Record Office, pertaining to boundaries of land, and is the means by which discovered vacant land is passed by the State to the individual, and covers the period from the earliest to the present date. The Commissioner sits as a judge in contested disputes over vacant land, and there is a right of appeal direct to the Court of Appeals over his decision. The duties of the Land Office, in regard to its clerical force, is to keep the indexing, and record the patents and certificates that are returned on the different kinds of warrants executed by the County Surveyors throughout the State. Questions relating to confiscated British property. Questions relating to Provincial Court Deeds, Chancery (Equity) Records to 1851 and original papers, Debt Books, Rent Rolls, Insolvent Proceedings and abstracts of Deeds, Mortgages and Releases of Mort- gages for the Counties and Baltimore City. Duplicate records of all deeds, mortgages and releases of mortgages throughout the State are filed in the Land Office, and it is the duty of the Commisioner to have them properly bound and indexed. o DEPARTMENT OF LEGISLATIVE REFERENCE City Hall, Baltimore Director, Horace E. Flack, Baltimore The function of the Department of Legislative Reference is to collect, compile and index information on all questions of proposed legis- 16 MARYLAND MANUAL lation, to investigate and report upon the laws of Maryland and other states at the request of the Governor, any committee or member of the General Assembly, or the head of any State Department. It is also made the duty of the Department to prepare or aid in the preparation of any bill or resolution on the request of any member of the Legis- lature, and to maintain an office at Annapolis during the sessions of the Legislature. There is on file in the Department a complete set of all bills which have been introduced in the Legislature of Maryland from 1908 to 1943, inclusive, with a full index of same, and the Codes and Laws of the other States. Chapter 150 of 1935 provides that the several State departments shall transmit copies of their reports to the Department of Legislative Reference for exchange purposes. The Director of the Department is Secretary of the Legislative Council. (Chapter 474 of the Acts of 1916, An. Code, 1939, Art. Sec. 100.) o COMMISSIONERS FOR THE PROMOTION OF UNIFORMITY OF LEGISLATION IN THE UNITED STATES (Terms Expires 1947) Name. Postoffice. C. Walter Cole Towson William Curran Baltimore E. Paul Mason Baltimore Beginning June 1, 1935, and every fourth year thereafter, the Gov- ernor appoints a Board of three Commissioners, to be known as Com- missioners for the Uniformity of Legislation in the United States, who shall represent Maryland in the National Conference of Com- missioners on Uniform State Laws. (Chapter 502 of the Acts of 1935.) The duty of this Board is to examine into and ascertain the best means to effect uniformity in the laws of the States and especially to meet with representatives appointed by other States in a convention, known as “The National Conference of Commissioners on Uni- form State Laws,” to draft laws to be submitted for the approval and adoption of the several States, and to recommend such action as shall best accomplish promotion of such uniform legislation. The Commissioners receive no salary but are allowed their actual disbursements for expenses. o HALL OF RECORDS COMMISSION HALL OF RECORDS College Ave. and St. John’s Street, Annapolis Commissioners Postoffice. Hon. Herbert R. O’Conor, Governor Annapolis Hon. J. Millard Tawes, Jr., Comptroller Crisfield Hon. D. Lindley Sloan, Chief Judge Court of Appeals,' Cumberland Dr. Isaiah Bowman, President Johns Hopkins University Baltimore Dr. F. Stringfellow Barr, President St. John’s College .. . Annapolis Dr. J. Hall Pleasants, President Board Peabody Institute Baltimore Hon. George L. Radcliffe, President Maryland Historical Society Baltimore MARYLAND MANUAL 17

Archivist: Dr. Morris L. Radoff Annapolis Senior Stenographer: Louise M. Hall Glen Burnie RECORD SERVICE Assistant Archivists: Roger Thomas Annapolis Gust Skordas Annapolis Junior Assistant Librarians: Josephine E. Jickling Annapolis Elizabeth Hartsook Annapolis Agnes Howard Annapolis REPAIR AND PRESERVATION Senior Assistant Librarian: Ruth A. Krebs Annapolis Junior Assistant Librarian: Jane R. Moss Annapolis PHOTODUPLICATION Photo-Copyist: Margaret P. White Annapolis The Hall of Records Commission was created by Chapter 18, Acts of 1935. It is composed of: The Governor of Maryland, the State Comptroller, the Chief Judge of the Court of Appeals, the President of the Johns Hopkins University, the President of St. John’s College, the President of the Maryland Historical Society, and the President of the Board of Trustees of the Peabody Institute of Baltimore. The Commission supervises and controls the Hall of Records building and appoints the Archivist who has charge of the active management of the building and contents. Among the records now housed in the Hall of Records are the engrossed laws of Maryland, the large collection of materials, including its own records, formerly in the care of the Court of Appeals, the manuscript archives of Maryland formerly deposited with the Mary- land Historical Society, Maryland probate material from 1635-1776, records of Baltimore, Prince George’s, Frederick, Anne Arundel, Charles and Somerset Counties, old records of the various state offices. In addition there is a small but growing collection of church records and private papers. Every state, county, city, town or other public official in the State is authorized to deposit for preservation any original papers, official books, records, documents, files, newspapers, printed books or por- traits not in current use. The Commission accepts gifts or deposits of like nature from other than governmental officers. Such gifts or deposits are kept in fireproof air-conditioned stacks, and the Hall of Records furnishes for a small fee typewitten, photostat or microfilm copies of any material in its possession. The Commission has a seal and is empowered to certify such copies. The Hall of Records is open to the public with the privilege of examining records, under the necessary safeguards. In addition requests by mail for information contained in the records will be answered, but no genealogical line will be traced. By virtue of two Acts of the General Assembly of 1941 custodians of records who wish to dispose of them may offer them to the Hall of Records. 18 MARYLAND MANUAL In the event that the Archivist does not believe them of sufficient historical value to be preserved, the custodian may then request the Board of Public Works for permission to destroy them (Chapter 825), and custodians may now have copies of their records made by photographic process by sending them to the land office or to the Hal! of Records for this purpose (Chapter 421).

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STATE LIBRARY—Annapolis Name. Postoffice. State Librarian: Robert F. Leach, Jr. (Term expires 1947) Baltimore Custodian of Works of Reference: Miss Frances B. Wells Annapolis Law Librarian: Nelson J. Molter Severna Park The State Librarian is appointed by the Governor, with the consent of the Senate, to hold office during the term of the Governor (Con- stitution, Art. 7, Sec.3) ; the Custodian of Works of Reference is appointed by the Governor, with the consent of the Senate, for a term of two years or until the appointment of a successor. (Ch.50, 1906); The Law Librarian is appointed by the Library Committee to hold office at the pleasure of said committee. (Ch. 413, 1939) The Session Laws, House and Senate Journals, and the Maryland Re- ports are distributed by the Librarian as published, in accordance with Chapter 518 of the Laws of 1939. The remaining copies are stored in the State Library and distributed under the direction of the Library Committee. The State Library, which was created by Chapter 53 of the Laws of 1826, is located on the second floor of the Court of Appeals Building. The Library has two distinct functions and objectives; the Law Library, which is considered the main function and which comprises about seventy-five per cent of the total number of books, is primarily for the use of the Court of Appeals and the Judges, although attorneys and laymen have free access to the books. The Reference section is for the use of the general public. In all there are about 112,000 volumes in the library. It has on its shelves not only an extensive collection of law books, including an English collection, but a large number of exceptionally valuable reference volumes, many of which are now out of print, and which are being freely consulted by authors, students, research workers and others from all parts of the country, among them the four rare Audubon volumes; a complete file of the Maryland Gazette, one of the first newspapers published in this country; historical reference books of colonial times, and the records of the wars of the Revolution and 1812; books on travel, art and miscellaneous subjects, as well as fic- tion and the current magazines. The reading room is open to the public daily, where any of the volumes in the Library may be consulted. Members of the Library Committee are: B, Lindley Sloan, Chief Judge, Court of Appeals, Judge Edward S. Delaplaine, Judge Stephen R. Collins, and Malcolm Coaan, Reporter of the Court of Appeals. MARYLAND MANUAL 19 SUPERINTENDENT OF PUBLIC BUILDINGS AND GROUNDS Annapolis Name. Postoffice. Superintendent: R. Chester Cromwell Brooklyn R.P.D. No. 9, Anne Arundel County, Md. Chief Engineer: E. Lee Kries 108 Market St., Annapolis The Superintendent and all employees in this department are appointed by the Governor. (Ch. 551, 1906.) The Superintendent of Public Buildings and Grounds is the custodian of the State Capitol, Court of Appeals Building, Government House and State Office Building in the City of Annapolis.

FINANCE DEPARTMENT The Finance Department embraces three divisions, (1) the Board of Public Works (2) the Division of Financial Review and Control, and (3) the Division of Deposit and Disbursement. o THE BOARD OF PUBLIC WORKS (Union Trust Building, Baltimore- 1) Board consists of the Governor, Comptroller of the Treasury and State Treasurer: Governor: Herbert R. O’Conor Annapolis Comptroller of the Treasury: J. Millard Tawes Crisfield State Treasurer: Hooper S. Miles Baltimore Secretary: Joseph O’C. McCusker Pikesville The Board of Public Works, as constituted under Article XII of the Constitution, and Section 94 of Article 41 of the Code of Public General Laws of Maryland, exercises such powers and duties as may be delegated to it from time to time in regard to the creation of State debt, the fixing of interest thereon, the terms and conditions thereof, the preparation of certificates of indebtedness and the advertising and sale thereof. All contracts for the expenditure of the proceeds of loan? authorized by Act of the General Assembly are subject to the approval of said Board before the same are executed. The Board supervises the expenditure of all sums appropriated for the acquisition of land, buildings, equipment, new construction and other capital expenditures, except in connection with State roads, bridges and highways, whether made through the medium of a budget bill, a supplementary appropriation bill or a State bond issue bill, and all contracts for the expenditure thereof shall be subject to the approval of said Board before the same are executed, after review by the Director of Budget and Procurement. 20 MARYLAND MANUAL

The Board has the power and duty to approve every lease and renewal thereof of land, buildings or office space before the same is executed by any department, board, commission, State officer or institution of the State, and the power to designate the location of any State agency, after review by the Director of Budget and Procurement. The Board is authorized and empowered to borrow upon the credit of the State, at any time between the biennial sessions of the General Assembly in sum or sums not to exceed $50,000 in the aggregate to meet temporary deficits in the treasury; and in addition there- to the said Board is authorized and empowered to borrow upon the credit of the State in sum or sums not to exceed $1,000,000 in the aggregate, in anticipation of taxes levied for any year. All loans made in pursuance of this section shall bear interest at a rate to be determined by the Board, and shall mature and be repaid on or before the end of the biennium in which such sums are borrowed. The Board has power to adopt rules and regulations, upon recommendation of the Comptroller, covering matters of business administration in the various departments, institutions and agencies of the State, including the fixing of uniform rates of mileage allowance, and the terms and renewals of all bonds furnished by State officials and employees. o DIVISION OF FINANCIAL REVIEW AND CONTROL COMPTROLLER’S OFFICE Annapolis, Maryland OFFICES LOCATED IN BALTIMORE Comptroller op the Treasury 1001-1002 Union Trust Building State License Bureau 1012 Union Trust Building Alcoholic Beverages Tax Division 702 Union Trust Building Admissions Tax Division Income Tax Division Pythian Building Name. Postoffice. Comptroller: J. Millard Tawes Crisfield Chief Deputy Comptroller: Joseph O’C. McCusker Pikesville Deputy Comptrollers: John F. Wilson Lothian Edna O. Dempsey Baltimore Chief Accountant: George E. Gannon, Jr Baltimore License Bureau: Chief Inspector: Frank P. Bratten Silver Spring Admissions Tax Division: Chief Clerk: Ernest C. Rogers Govans MARYLAND MANUAL, 21

Alcoholic Beverages Tax Division: Chief Clerk: Roger V. Laynor Elkridge Gasoline Tax Division: Chief Clerk: John P. Mannion Baltimore Income Tax Division: Chief Clerk: Robert C. Paxson Annapolis The Comptroller is elected by the people for a term of four years from the third Monday in January next ensuing his election. The Comptroller appoints all officers in his own office. The Comptroller is the head of the Division of Financial Review of the Finance Department. He is directed to exercise supervision and direction over the State Auditor, the State Bank Commissioner, the State Insurance Department, the State Tax Commission and the Department of Budget and Procurement. The Comptroller shall have general superintendence of the fiscal affairs of the State; he shall digest and prepare plans for the improvement and management of the revenue, and for the support of the public credit; prepare and report estimates of the revenue and expenditures of the State; superintend and enforce the prompt collection of all taxes and revenue; adjust and settle, on terms prescribed by law, with delinquent collectors and receivers of taxes and State revenue; preserve all public accounts; decide on the forms of keeping and stating accounts; grant under regulations, prescribed by law, all warrants for money to be paid out of the Treasury, in pursuance of appropriations by law, and countersign all checks drawn by the Treas- urer upon any bank or banks, in which the monies of the State may, from time to time, be deposited; prescribe the formalities of the transfer of stock, or other evidence of the State debt, and countersign the same, without which such evidence shall not be valid; he shall make to the General Assembly full reports of all his proceedings, and of the state of the treasury department, within ten days after the commencement of each session; and perform such other duties as ehall be prescribed by law. An Act of the General Assembly of 1929 providing for a change in the- Constitution which would permit the Comptroller to appoint deputies with authority to sign warrants and countersign checks was approved at the November 1930 election. This authority makes possible the direct payment of all obligations of the State by the State Treasury Department and gives the central accounting office of the State an opportunity to pass upon all vouchers before payment. It had not been possible to provide for direct payment of all vouchers because of the impossibility of one man, the Comptroller, being able to sign all warrants and checks which would be necessary if this plan were put into effect. A similar provision was approved for the State Treasurer’s Office so that the State Treasurer will be authorized to appoint a deputy, or deputies, to sign checks in payment of State obligations. 22 MARYLAND MANUAL 3—DIVISION OF DEPOSIT AND DISBURSEMENT STATE TREASURER’S OFFICE—Annapolis Name. Postoffice. State Treasurer: Hooper S. Miles (Term expires Jan. 1947) Baltimore Chief Clerk: Charles M. Speicher Annapolis Assistant Chief Clerk: Clarence M. Taylor Baltimore Assistant Clerks: Howard M. Pawley Baltimore Wilbur G. Jones Severna Park Grace P. Clark Linthicum William I. Roberts Baltimore Stenographers: Virginia Ellinger Baltimore Alice Slacum Annapolis Nettie M. Revelle Annapolis Narcissa Zindorf Annapolis The State Treasurer is elected on joint ballot at the regular session of the Legislature, beginning with the term of the Governor, for a period of four years, or until his successor is duly elected and qualifies. The Treasurer is the head of the Division of Deposits and Disburse- ments, depositing daily all monies received in such banks as he may select, with the approval of the Governor; said banks giving sufficient bond or approved collateral security satisfactory to the Governor. All State money is paid out upon the warrant of the Comptroller by check issued by the Treasurer, and countersigned by the Comptroller. He is a member of the Board of Public Works; chairman of the Board of Trustees and Treasurer of both the Teachers’ Retirement System of Mary- land and the Employees’ Retirement System of Maryland and also a member of the other Boards having charge of the different State Institutions. The Comptroller and Treasurer issue all loans authorized by the Legislature—the Treasurer signing the bonds or certificates of indebtedness, countersigned by the Comptroller. The Treasurer and Comp- troller are custodians of all bonds, stocks, and other securities belonging to the State, and held for the use of the different sinking funds. The Treasurer has charge of the State’s insurance and is custodian of all policies covering same. The Treasurer publishes the bal- ances in the different State depositories standing to the credit of the State, monthly, and renders a quarterly report to the Comptroller. o BANK COMMISSIONER Union Trust Building, Baltimore—1 (Term Expires 1947) Name. Postoffice. Bank Commissioner: John W. Downing Salisbury Deputy Bank Commissioner: John D. Hospelhorn Baltimore MARYLAND MANUAL 23

Chief Examiner: H. E. Meeks Baltimore Senior Examiners: Oscar P. Comegys Baltimore William 0. Dunn Baltimore Arthur N. Englar, Jr Baltimore Allan J. Foster Baltimore Jesse C. Gawthrop Baltimore Frank H. Hoffmaster Baltimore Alton R. Middlekauff Baltimore Schall W. Mitzel Baltimore H. Sadtler Nolen Baltimore Julius Scriba Baltimore W. Reed Seal Baltimore Junior Examiners: Thomas R. Cornelius Baltimore C. Scott Donohue Baltimore Christopher J. Frank Baltimore Charles R. Leizear Baltimore Louis G. Shipley Baltimore Charles T. Thomas Baltimore Senior Stenographers: Hazel A. FitzGerald Baltimore Anne C. Gardner Baltimore Angela M. O’Neill Baltimore Caroline B. Remesch Baltimore Junior Stenographer: Rose M. Russy Baltimore The Bank Commissioner under the law has general supervision over all banking institutions in the State (other than National Banks). He is required to visit and examine, either in person or by deputy, each institution at least twice a year, and at such other times as he may deem expedient and at any time upon the request of the directors of the institution. Whenever the capital stock of an institution is reduced by impairment, and such impairment is not made good as prescribed by the law, or whenever it is found that an institution is being conducted in an unsafe manner, the Bank Commissioner may take possession, as provided by law, and retain possession until it resumes business or is finally liquidated. In case of the failure of any banking institution (other than a National Bank) the Bank Commissioner acts as Receiver and liqui- dates its assets and winds up its affairs under the jurisdiction of the Court. The Bank Commissioner may substitute the Deputy Bank Commissioner or a Senior Examiner as Receiver of any such Banking Institution. Every bank and trust company is required to submit to the Bank Commissioner, under oath at least three reports in each calendar year; such reports to exhibit in detail the resources and liabilities of the institution, and show its true condition. These reports are to be published in the local newspapers. All mutual savings institutions are required to report their condition to the Bank Commissioner on June 30 and December 31 of each year. It is the duty of the Bank Commissioner to examine each report received from the institutions under his supervision, and when necessary, to verify them, at the same time to correct any irregularities 24 MARYLAND MANUAL that may be disclosed or make any recommendations that may seem advisable. It is part of the duty of the Bank Commissioner to supervise the formation of new banking institutions; to see that all requirements of the law have been complied with, and to issue his certificate authorizing them to commence business. It is the further duty of the Bank Commissioner to pass upon all amendments to charters, and all consolidations and voluntary liquida- tions. On the tenth of February in each year the Bank Commis- sioner is required to make a report to the Governor, concerning the operations of his office. The General Assembly of 1929 passed what is known as the “Credit Union Law,” which provides that any seven or more persons, residents of this State, may apply to the Bank Commissioner for permission to organize a Credit Union. The Bill further provides that all such approved and State chartered Credit Unions are under the supervision of the Bank Commis- sioner. The 1935 Session of the General Assembly (Chapter 489) passed a law creating the Banking Board, appointed by the Governor, the members of which are subject to the call of the Bank Commissioner to confer and consult with him in matters concerning the business of banking or banking institutions in the State of Maryland.

BANKING BOARD Chapter 489, Acts of 1935. Morton M. Prentis From June 1, 1943 to June 1, 1949 Baltimore (From Baltimore Clearing House). James D. Garrett From June 1, 1939 to June 1, 1945 Round Bay (From Associated Mutual Savings Banks of Baltimore). F. Ross Myers From June 1, 1941 to June 1, 1947 Frederick (From Maryland State Bankers’ Association). J. Millard Tawes, State Comptroller, Member Ex-Officio. The Board shall consist of three members to be appointed by the Governor. One member of said Board shall be a representative of the Baltimore Clearing House, one a representative of the Associated Mutual Savings Banks of Baltimore and one a representative of the Maryland State Bankers’ Association. Each of these organizations shall submit the names of three men qualified for the responsibility imposed upon them by this Act and the Governor shall select one name from each of said lists to serve on said Board. One member of such Board shall be designated by the Governor to serve until June 1, 1937, one member until June 1, 1939, and one member until June 1, 1941, and after said several dates each member appointed shall serve for a term of six years or until his successor has been appointed and qualified. MARYLAND MANUAL 25

The members of the Board shall receive no salary for their services as such. The Bank Commissioner is appointed by the Governor for a term of four years. ——o

STATE TAX COMMISSION Union Trust Building, Baltimore-1, Md. Name Term Expires Postoffice Commissioners: Robert France 1949 Baltimore Chairman Emerson C. Harrington, Jr 1947 Cambridge Owen E. Hitchins 1945 Cumberland Secretary: Albert W. Ward Baltimore The State Tax Commission was created by the Act of 1914, Chapter 841, superseding the State Tax Commissioner, an office which was established in 1878, with functions limited virtually to the assessment of the shares of domestic corporations and national banks, the gross receipts of certain classes of corporations, and distilled spirits. Greatly enlarged jurisdiction and responsibilities were conferred upon the State Tax Commission by the act creating it and by subsequent legislation. In addition to the duties formerly exercised by the State Tax Commis- sioner, the Commission is empowered to “supervise the administration of the assessment and tax laws of Maryland and of each county or city thereof”; “to enforce and execute a continuing method of assessment and to require that all property in the State be reviewed for assessment at least once in every five years,” but not necessarily by reassessment of all property in the same year; to act as an appellate tribunal to which all appeals from assessments of real and personal property made by local assessing bodies must be taken; to assess the operating property, except land, of railroads and other public utilities and contract carriers; “to participate in any proceeding in any court wherein any assessment or taxation question is involved. ” The Commission appoints for each of the counties a Supervisor of As- sessments who has the status of chief assessor in the county, with power also to appeal to the Commission from any assessments or rulings made by the County Commissioners. The supervisors are appointed from a list of five nominees submitted by the County Commissioners. They serve during good behavior and are removable by the State Tax Commission “for incompetency or other cause. ” Their salaries are paid by the respective counties and are graded according to the aggregate value of property assessed in the county. A supervisor is also appointed for Baltimore City with important duties of investigation. Under the provisions of Chapter 717 of the Acts of 1943, a continuous assessment plan was adopted, whereby permanent assessors are established to review for reassessment all property in each county in Maryland once in every five years. The law requires that one fifth of each county be reviewed each year, whereas it had been the practice to review the whole county in the fifth year. The supervisor of assessments is the chief assessor in the county and acts as such over the local assessors. The local assessors are appointed by the County Commissioners for an indefinite period from a list of applicants examined and graded by the State Tax Commission. 26 MARYLAND MANUAL

The State Tax Commission has charge of the qualification and .or registration of foreign corporations doing business in Maryland. In addition to collecting an annual filing fee, and accounting monthly for all such collec- tions to the Treasurer, Chapter 387 of the Acts of 1939 requires the Com- mission, beginning with the year 1940, to assess the tangible personal property of foreign corporations and distribute the assessment to the local- ities in which the property is located. This law transfers the jurisdiction to tax such property from the local taxing authorities to the State Tax Commission. Charters and amendments to charters of domestic corporations are filed with, and recorded and approved by, the Commission. In its jurisdiction over foreign corporations the Commission succeeds the Secretary of State; while in passing on appeals from assessments locally made, and on certificates of incorporation, it exercises functions formerly performed by the courts. Under the income tax law, the Commission was given appellate jurisdiction to hear all appeals from the final action of the Comp- troller. The determination of the Commission is prima facie evidence of the amount of the tax due, but an appeal to the courts lies from the finding of the Commission in the manner now provided for on appeals from said Commission in the exercise of its appellate jurisdiction and the provisions of Section 188 of Article 81 of the Code are made applicable. The State Tax Commission is composed of three members, appointed by the Governor for terms of six years, one of the terms expiring every two years. One member must be a resident of the Eastern Shore, one a resident of Baltimore City and the other a resident of one of the Western Shore counties. “Not more than two of said Commis- sioners shall be of the same political party, and each of them shall be a taxpayer and qualified voter of this State.” o SUPERVISORS OF ASSESSMENTS Somerville Nicholson.. Allegany George T. Cromwell. .. . .Anne Arundel Robert L. Mainen .Baltimore City Howard E. Burkhardt. . Baltimore Russell H. Owings Calvert A. Irvin Brumbaugh. . Caroline Harry Auldon Dobson Carroll Richard T. Boyle Cecil Edward G. Edelen Charles Calvin Spedden Dorchester A. Lamar Barrick.... Frederick Richard C. McComas. . Garrett Samuel L. Fyle Harford William F. Myerly.... Howard Conlyn E. Noland Kent Wilton T. Allen. . . . Montgomery Thomas W. Baxter.... Prince George’s Harry C. Reynolds...... Queen Anne’s George L. Lawrence... St. Mary’s John E. Holland Somerset Julian Trippe Talbot Guy G. Gantz . .. .Washington George S. Johnson.... Wicomico Philip C. Dennis Worcester MARYLAND MANUAL 27

STATE INSURANCE DEPARTMENT INSURANCE COMMISSIONER Office, Union Trust Building, Baltimore-I, Md. (Term expires May 1,1947) Name. Postoffice. Commissioner: Lawrence E. Ensor Fork Deputy Commissioner: Hazelton A. Joyce Severna Park Chief Examiner: John H. Coppage Relay Actuary: Calvert F. Stein Baltimore Auditor: Denton S. Lowe Baltimore Adjuster: William L. Colleran Baltimore Clerks: Edward A. Perkins Centreville Millard C. Stocksdale Baltimore Miss Mollie Edna Bald Baltimore Leonard L. Shircliff Baltimore Stenographers: Miss Ruth Sulivane Baltimore Miss Mary Toner Baltimore Mrs. Frances Rodowsky Baltimore Mrs. Joyce Wineberg Baltimore Mrs. Elizabeth Ritchie Baltimore The duties placed upon the Commissioner in the enforcement of the insurance laws are very numerous and important, comprising the collection of large sums of money, principally from taxes on premiums and license fees, examination of the financial affairs of all companies organized under the laws of this State, as well as all other companies doing business in the State that the Commissioner thinks proper to examine, and supervision of the entire business of insurance within statutory limitations. He is charged with the duty of seeing that all laws of this State relating to insurance or insurance companies are faithfully executed. For that purpose he is authorized to maintain office and to employ such assistants as may be necessary, including a Deputy Insurance Commissioner, an Actuary, an Examiner, an Audi- tor, and in addition to these such clerical assistance as he may deem necessary for the proper and efficient discharge of the duties of his Department within an appropriation as provided in the budget. o STATE AUDITOR STATE OFFICE BUILDING Annapolis, Maryland State Auditor: Daniel L. Clayland, 3rd, C. P. A Baltimore Deputy State Auditor: Carl L. Wannen, C. P. A Baltimore 28 MARYLAND MANUAL Chief Assistant State Auditor: J. W. Rountree, Jr., C. P. A. Baltimore Senior Assistant State Auditors: Thomas A. Sweeney Baltimore B. S. Schilling, Jr., C. P. A Baltimore Mnton H. Vester Baltimore *Charles I. Norris, C. P. A Baltimore Brian M. Benson, C. P. A Baltimore John M. Day Baltimore Junior Assistant State Auditors: Myron S. Brown Laurel J. W. Sindall Baltimore C. V. Akeley Baltimore j J • J- Kirks, Jr Baltimore Charles D. Baer Baltimore N. V. Broccolino Baltimore Administrative Assistant: Kathleen Collins Baltimore Report Stenographer: Helen Woolston Baltimore Report Typist: Marjorie T. Harder Annapolis * On leave of absence for military service. The State Auditor’s Department was reorganized by the Acts of 1929, Chapter 226 (Annotated Code, Article 19, Sections 45 to 52, inclusive) . The Governor appoints the State Auditor for a term of office beginning^ on the first Monday in May next ensuing his appointment and continuing for four years and until his successor is appointed and qualifies. The State Auditor appoints a Deputy State Auditor, with the approval of the Governor, and Assistant State Auditors to serve at his pleasure. The State Auditor and the Deputy State Auditor are required to hold valid certificates of the State to practice either as Certified Public Accountants or Public Accountants; to have, respectively, at least three years and two years of accounting experience at the dates of their appointments; and to give bond for $10,000.00 and $5,000.00, respectively, for faithful performance of duties. The Assistant State Auditors are required to give bond for $1,000.00 each and to be either (1) Certified Public Accountants of Maryland; or (2) Registered Public Accountants of Maryland; or (3) employes of the State at June 1, 1929, in the capacity of Deputy or Assistant State Auditors; or (4) (a) graduates of a high school with a four-year course (or the equivalent through commercial experience or otherwise) and (b) graduates of a resident school of accounting with at least a two-year course. The law requires this office to examine annually the books, accounts and reports of the following: all Clerks of Court, Registers of Wills, Sheriffs, State’s Attorneys and Collectors of State Taxes of Maryland, including the City of Baltimore the several Boards of County Com- missioners and the several County Treasurers and Collectors, in so far as they affect the collection of State taxes or the assessable bases upon which the State taxes are levied; the Governor’s office, the Comp- troller of the Treasury, the Attorney General, and the Clerk of the Court of Appeals; such other State officers, departments, boards, commissioners or institutions not herein enumerated as the Comptroller may direct; and all institutions in the State receiving State aid. MARYLAND MANUAL 29

The Deputy State Auditor and Assistants report the results of their examinations and findings to the State Auditor and to no one else, except by written authority of the State Auditor. On or before December first of each year (also, at such other times as may be desirable) the State Auditor makes to the Comptroller, in writing, full and detailed reports of the results of his examinations of the hooks and accounts of the offices, departments, boards, commissions and institutions examined, with suggestions as to changes in the method of keeping the books and accounts, the adoption of uniform systems of accounting, and changes in the forms of reports by said officers to the Comptroller. The State Auditor also reports to the Governor when requested and when he deems it necessary and desirable to do so. In addition, it is the duty of the State Auditor to report to the Comp- troller all violations of law and orders of the Comptroller in the conduct of and in keeping the books and accounts of the offices and institutions examined by him, and to make such suggestions as to amendments of the laws of the State as he may deem advisable to protect the interests of the State. o ADMINISTRATOR OF LOAN LAWS 709 Calvert Building, Baltimore-2, Md. Administrator: Truman B. Cash 1947 Westminster Deputy Administrator: John W. Dallam Baltimore Chief Supervisor: Vacancy Secretary-Stenographer: Cecelia C. Dean Baltimore Examiners: Sol Epstein Baltimore Barnett L. Silver Baltimore Chapter 741 of the Acts of 1939 abolished the office of Commis- sioner of Loans and provided for the appointment by the Governor of an Administrator of Loan Laws, to be under the direction and supervision of the State Bank Commissioner. However, by Ch. 289 of the Acts of 1941 the office of Administrator of Loan Laws was removed from the supervision of the Bank Commissioner. The salary of the Administrator of Loan Laws was fixed at $4000.00. Chapter 358 of the Acts of 1937 as amended by Chapter 741 of the Acts of 1939 specifies the duties of the Administrator and directs that ho person, co-partnership or corporation shall engage in the business of making loans of money, credits, goods, or things in action, in the amount or to the value, of $300.00 or less, and charge, contract for or receive a greater rate of interest than six per centum per annum therefor without first having obtained a license from the Administrator of Loan Laws. The cost of maintaining the office is borne by the licensees operating under the Small Loan Law. o INSTALLMENT SALES DIVISION Examiners: Henry W. Forster Baltimore Edward W. Parks Catonsville 30 MARYLAND MANUAL Senior Stenographer: Claire Elkins Baltimore One June 1, 1941, the responsibility of the state supervision over certain instalment houses was assigned to this office by the Legislature through the Acts of 1941, Chapter 851. This called for a small increase in the personnel of the department, who though handicapped by the sudden abnormal expansion of business brought on by the war, have been able by their supervision to hold to a minimum those abuses that necessitated the passage of such an Act by the General Assembly. This section of the office is also sustained by the fees obtained for licenses secured therefrom.

THE DEPARTMENT OF LAW STATE LAW DEPARTMENT, 1901 Baltimore Trust Building Baltimore-2, Maryland Name. Postoffice. Attorney General: William C. Walsh Cumberland Deputy Attorney General: Hal! Hammond Stevenson, Baltimore County Assistant Attorneys General: ♦Robert E. Clapp, Jr Frederick D. Heyward Hamilton, Jr Ruxton, Baltimore County J. Edgar Harvey Salisbury Special Assistant Attorney General for the Comptroller of the Treasury: Hugh Allen Meade Baltimore Special Assistant Attorney General for the State Roads Commission: K. Thomas Everngam Denton Special Title Attorney for the State Roads Commission: Frederick A. Puderbaugh Cumberland Special Assistant Attorney General for the Unemployment Compensation Board: Albert A. Levin Baltimore Special Attorney for the State Accident Fund: Donald Bowie, Jr Rockville Chief Clerk: Mrs. Anna Davis Greer Freedom Legal Stenographers: Miss Margaret E. Holliday Baltimore Mrs. Elsa J. Clarke Baltimore Senior Typist: Miss Agnes T. Conroy Baltimore * Military leave. The Attorney General and his Assistants represent the State in all litiga- tion, including criminal appeals before the Court of Appeals, and act as counsel to the Governor, the Legislature, all State Departments, Boards and Commissions except the Public Service Commission, and they also act as counsel to all Baltimore City officials who are appointed by the Governor, the Clerks of the Courts, Registers of Wills, State’s Attorneys, Trial Magistrates, Sheriffs and a few other county officials, but they do not rep- MARYLAND MANUAL 31 resent the Boards of County Commissioners, the Boards of Supervisors of Elections in the Counties, or other County Boards or officials who have their own counsel. o

THE DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION

STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION Name Address Term Expires Tasker G. Lowndes (Pres.) Cumberland 1946 Wendell D. Allen (Vice-Pres.) Baltimore 1949 Henry Whiteford Whiteford 1945 Nicholas Orem Hyattsville 1947 Mrs. Alvin Thalhemier Baltimore 1944 Horace M. Morgan Queen Anne 1950 Harry Y. George Brunswick 1948 Secretary-Treasurer, Thomas G. Pullen, Jr., Lexington Building, Baltimore Office of the State Superintendent of Schools 1111 Lexington Building, Baltimore-1, Maryland Thomas G. Pullen, Jr State Superintendent of Schools Grace Alder Supervisor of Elementary Schools E. Clarke Fontaine (Chestertown) Supervisor of High Schools James E. Spitznas (Cumberland) Supervisor of High Schools Earle T. Hawkins Supervisor of High Schools Wilbur Devilbiss (College Park) Supervisor of High Schools J. Walter Huffington Supervisor of Colored Schools Glen D. Brown Acting Director for Vocational Education, and Director Vocational Training for War Production Workers Elisabeth Amery Supervisor of Home Economics Education H. F. Cotterman (College Park) *Supervisor of Agriculture R. Floyd Cromwell Supervisor of Educational and Vocational Guidance David W. Zimmerman.... Supervisor of Special Education and Attendance R. C. Thompson (1112 Lexington Building) Supervisor of Vocational Rehabilitation Thomas D. Braun (1112 Lexington Building).. Rehabilitation Assistant Roger E. Martz (Boonsboro) Rehabilitation Assistant Ruth Ring (1112 Lexington Building) Rehabilitation Assistant Merl D. Myers (Easton) Rehabilitation Assistant Donald I. Minnegan. . "“Acting Supervisor of Physical Education and Recreation Ethel E. Sammis. . .Asst. Supervisor of Physical Education and Recreation * Part-time. Adelene J. Pratt (400 Cathedral St.). . State Director of Public Libraries Bessie C. Stern (1114 Lexington Bldg.). . .Director of Bureau of Educational Measurements Merle S. Bateman... Director of Teacher Certification and Editor of Publications Grace Steele Travers Financial Secretary E. Sue Walter. Clerk Ruth E. Hobbs; Stenographer-Secretary Elizabeth McGinnity Stenographer-Secretary 32 MARYLAND MANUAL Helen Bucher Bandiere Stenographer-Secretary C. Elizabeth 0wings Stenographer-Secretary Drusilla Chairs Stenographer Elsie Frances Forman Stenographer M. Eleanor Rice (1114 Lexington Bldg.) Statistical Assistant Beatrice L. Levi (1114 Lexington Bldg.) Statistical Assistant Dorothy S. Rice (1114 Lexington Bldg.) Senior Clerk Emma E. Lueckert (1112 Lexington Bldg.) Stenographer-Secretary Betty Yarrison (1112 Lexington Bldg.) Stenographer Presidents of State Teachers Colleges M. Theresa Wiedefeld State Teachers College Towson-4 John L. Dunkle State Teachers College . . . .Frostburg J- _D; Blackwell State Teachers College . . . .Salisbury William E. Henry, Jr Maryland State Teachers College (for Colored Students).... Bowie Board of Trustees, Maryland Teachers’ Retirement System 911 Lexington Building, Baltimore-1, Maryland Hooper S. Miles, Chairman State Treasurer J. Millard Tawes State Comptroller Thomas G. Pullen, Jr State Superintendent of Schools Edwin W. Broome, Vice-Chairman.. County Superintendent of Schools, Rockville Althea Fuller School Principal, Cumberland Thomas I. Hays Secretary Helen N. Kirkman Senior Clerk Minnie Hamilton Stenographer-Secretary Frances Green Junior Clerk State Superintendent of Schools. The State Superintendent of Schools is appointed by the State Board of Education for a term of four years and is ex-officio secretary and treasurer of the Board. He is the executive officer of the State Board of Education, which, in addition to having general control of the State School System, is charged with the duties of interpreting school laws and acting without expense to the parties concerned in all contro- versies and disputes involving the proper administration of the public school system. He carries out the policies established by the State Board of Education. He conducts conferences of school officials and teachers, issues teachers’ certificates, passes upon proposals for the sale of school sites and buildings, and the plans for the construction of new buildings. He directs the taking of the bi-ennial school census, prepares courses of study and an annual report. He also issues bulletins from time to time on the conditions and needs of the schools. Work of the State Department of Education The twenty-three counties of the State in 1941-42 enrolled over 180,000 pupils in 1,077 public elementary and secondary schools in charge of 5,326 teachers. Nearly 46,000 of these pupils were in the last four years of work of the 182 high schools distributed over twenty-three counties. In 1941-42 the counties expended on current expenses of public schools approximately $11,687,000 from public funds, of which $4,981,000 or nearly 43 per cent, was received by the twenty-three counties from the State of Maryland and Federal vocational funds. Baltimore City received $986,000 from State and Federal school funds for the maintenance of schools and in addition $536,890 from State funds toward the City retirement system on account of ttachers. For the Maryland Teachers’ Retirement System, State aid of MARYLAND MANUAL 33 $600,616 was received for administration and as the State’s aid toward the contributions of county teachers and teachers in several State institutions. There were *12,389 graduates from county white elementary schools and 7,179 from county white high schools in 1942. Nearly 1,630, over 23 per cent of the white county high school graduates of 1941 continued their education beyond high schools in 1941-42 in colleges, universities, hospitals, commercial schools, and other institutions. Of the white girl graduates from county high schools in 1942, less than two per cent entered the Tow- son, Frostburg, and Salisbury Teacher Colleges. Three teachers colleges for white students had an enrollment in the fall of 1942 of 638 students which included 172 enrolled from Baltimore City at Towson. Towson, Frostburg, Salisbury, and Bowie Teachers Colleges offer a four-year course to students preparing to teach in the elementary schools. Through the training of the teachers colleges, which until 1935 were normal schools, it has been possible to fill 98 per cent of the positions in county elementary schools with teachers who have had from two to four years of professional training. The financially poorer counties have been able to finance the higher salaries for these trained teachers through aid from the State Equalization Fund. Any county which could not carry the minimum requirements of the State program on a county school current expense tax rate of 67 cents plus other forms of State aid received the additional amount necessary through the State Equalization Fund from 1923 to 1933. As a result of legislation in 1933, the 67-cent county school current expense tax rate required of counties sharing in the Equalization Fund was reduced to 47 cents during the period from 1934 to 1939. In accordance with the legislation of 1939 enacted to take care of the requirements of the new minimum salary schedule for teachers based on preparation and experience the county tax rate required for participation in the Equalization Fund has been 51 cents since 1940. Equalization of salaries of colored and white teachers took effect in January, 1942, as a result of legislation in 1941. The 1943 legislature provided a bonus of $20 a month to be paid to teach ers for a maximum of ten months as a means of holding the present staff of teachers and of attracting qualified teachers to fill the vacancies which exist. During the school year ending in June, 1943, there was at least one supervising or helping teacher in every county in Maryland. This is the twenty- first year that this satisfactory situation has existed. The State pays two- thirds of the salaries according to the minimum schedule of the county supervising and helping teachers and of county superintendents. The improvement in the results of the tests in reading and arithmetic is one evidence of effective supervision. In the fall of 1942 there were 47 county supervising teachers employed for the 2,935 white elementary teachers scattered over the 9,870 square miles in the Maryland counties, an average of 63 teachers for each supervising teacher. Since there are very few non-teaching principals in the Maryland county elementary schools, the counties are helping teachers to improve instruction with a relatively small corps of supervisory officials. The average current expense cost in 1942 of educating a day public school pupil in the twenty-three counties was $70.36. Graded schools having three or more teachers, with better trained teachers, more equipment and expenditures for transportation, cost less per pupil than rural schools having one or two teachers, chiefly because the classes are larger. Transportation was provided at public expense for over 74,000 county pupils at a cost of $1,411,110.00. * Includes eighth grade promotions in junior high schools. 34 MARYLAND MANUAL There were nearly 72 per cent of the white county schools, and nearly 88 per cent of the colored schools in the counties which reported that they had active parent-teacher associations organized in 1942. The 1941 legislature provided for the issuance of certificates equivalent to high school diplomas to persons aged nineteen years or over who have not attended high school but who pass examinations given by the State Board of Education. The examinations were given in October 1941 first, and since then have been given each April and October. More and more individuals who have not graduated from high school are taking advantage of the opportunity to make up for this lack which is often brought to their attention when they try to enter a higher institution or seek a position. The 1943 legislature extended a similar opportunity to those who enter the armed services who are seventeen years old or over. The 1943 legislature also provided for the reemployment and status with respect to the Teachers’ Retirement System of teachers who enter the armed services, who receive a certificate of satisfactory completion of such duty, who are still qualified to teach, and who apply for a teaching position within {,a^s ^ter relief from active duty. Such a teacher upon reinstatement shall receive credit for experience in the armed services. Although not entitled to ordinary or accidental disability benefits, death benefits or optional allowances from the Retirement System during absence in the armed services, customary contributions may be made by or for the individual who is,absent and he shall retain his status and rights as a member if he does not withdraw any of his accumulated contributions, and if within one year from the time he is relieved from active duty he is reemployed by the Board of Education which previously employed him. Such a person shall receive credit for membership service during his absence if his contributions are made up. -o-

SUPERINTENDENTS OF SCHOOLS County Name Address Allegany. . . . .Charles L. Kopp .... Cumberland Anne Arundel George Fox Annapolis Baltimore. . . . Clarence G. Cooper. . . , Towson Calvert .Harry R. Hughes Prince Frederick Caroline.... . W. Stewart Fitzgerald Denton Carroll Raymond S. Hyson...... Westminster Cecil H. B. McBride Elkton Charles F. Bernard Gwynn. .. La Plata Dorchester. . . W. Theodore Boston. Cambridge Frederick. . . . . Fugene W. Pruitt Frederick Garrett .Franklin E. Rathbun. Oakland Harford .C. Milton Wright. . . . Bel Air Howard H. G. Brown . . .Ellicott City Kent Louis C. Robinson...... Chestertown Montgomery Edwin W. Broome. . . . Rockville Prince George’s G. Gardner Shugart. Upper Marlboro Queen Anne’s Franklin D. Day Centreville St. Mary’s Lettie M. Dent . . .Leonardtown Somerset C. Allen Carlson . . Princess Anne Talbot J. Willard Davis Easton Washington B. C. Willis .... Hagerstown Wicomico James M. Bennett... Salisbury Worcester Arthur C. Humphreys Snow Hill Baltimore City David E. Weglein Baltimore MARYLAND MANUAL 35

BALTIMORE CITY Board of School Commissioners Forrest Bramble Mercantile Trust Building 1944 Dr. Isaiah Bowman Oak Place 1946 John R. Sherwood 1933 Baltimore Trust Bldg.. . . 1946 R. Contee Rose Munsey Building 1948 Norman B. Cole, M.D Medical Arts Building. . . 1946 Mrs. Walter Hollander 2604 Queen Anne Road. . 1948 Mrs. Howard Willis Ford . . .2501 Pickwick Road 1948 William Hugh Bagby Exeter and Fleet Sts 1944 H. Franklin Sheely 21 South Street 1944 Superintendent: David E. Weglein Baltimore Assistant Superintendents: William R. Flowers Baltimore John W. Lewis Baltimore J. Carey Taylor Baltimore Mary A. Adams Baltimore ——o MARYLAND PUBLIC LIBRARY ADVISORY COMMISSION 400 Cathedral Street, Baltimore-1 (Terms Expire 1945) Advisory to Thomas G. Pullen, Jr., State Superintendent of Schools. Ex-Officio Members: Joseph L. Wheeler, Librarian, Enoch Pratt Free Library, Baltimore Robert F. Leach, Jr., Librarian State Library, Annapolis Members appointed by the Governor: Mrs. Herbert M. Foster 1945 Baltimore Mrs. A. M. McFadden 1945 Chevy Chase, Md. Mrs. Brodnax Cameron 1945 ; . .Fallston, Md. Joseph H. Apple 1945 . .Frederick, Md. Gilbert W. Mead 1945 Chestertown, Md. State Director of Library Extension: Miss Adelene J. Pratt Baltimore Assistant Librarians: Naomi Johnson Baltimore Josephine Baldwin Millersville, Md. Mrs. Adele Masten Workman Baltimore Clerical Assistants: Ruth Timanus, Stenographer Baltimore Mrs. Beverly Myers Burmeister Baltimore The Reorganization Act of 1922 transferred the duties of the Mary- land Public Library Commission to the State Superintendent of Schools and created the Maryland Public Library Advisory Commission. The Governor appoints five members of this Commission, two of whom shall be women. The first appointees held office until the first Monday in May, 1924, and thereafter for a term of two years from the first Mon- 36 MARYLAND MANUAL day in May. These five members, together with the State Librarian and the Librarian of the Enoch Pratt Free Library, constitute the Commission. It shall he the duty of the Commission, from time to time, to advise, counsel and aid the State Superintendent of Schools with respect to the performance of duties relating to the work of the public libraries of the State. o MARYLAND STATE SCHOOL FOR THE DEAF Frederick, Maryland BOARD OF VISITORS Name. Postoffice. John H. Baker, President Baltimore George R. Dennis Frederick Palmer Tennant Hagerstown William Martin Storm Frederick Richard P. Ross, Chairman Executive Com Frederick Richard Potts, Secretary Frederick D. John Markey Frederick S. Elmer Brown Frederick Charles H. Conley, M. D Frederick M. Ernest Jenkins Baltimore Charles McC. Mathias, Treasurer Frederick Jacob Rohrback Frederick B. 0. Thomas, M. D Frederick Oscar E. Webb Baltimore Robert E. Delaplaine Frederick Frank B. Smith Mt. Rainier S. Marvin Peach Hyattsville W. W. Hanly Cumberland Charles E. Moylan, Vice-President Baltimore H. Peyton Gorsuch Westminster Joseph D. Baker, Jr Frederick Reno S. Harp Frederick Walter G. Sinn Frederick Tasker G. Lowndes Cumberland Wallace Williams Elkton J. David Baile Medford J. Norman Ager Hyattsville Joseph H. Himes Frederick John K. Shaw Baltimore Dr. Floyd J. Carter Chevy Chase Auditor, Ignatius Bjorlee Frederick Board consists of 30 members. Governor appoints to fill vacancies only. No term. (Ch. 247, 1867, and Ch. 797, 1916.) All scholarships are free to deaf children of the State. The aim of the school is to make of deaf children self-supporting members of society. Besides the regular course of study, including high school branches, every boy at graduation has learned some trade, such as Printing, Cabinet-making, Shoe Repairing, Tailoring, etc., while the girls will have completed courses in Domestic Science, Household Arts or cosmetology. Vocational Training Department is supplied with modern equipment. Trades building and academic building are modern. MARYLAND MANUAL 87

In connection with speech and lip-reading as taught to all children, vocal exercises, with aid of the piano, are given to encourage the speech habit, develop the vocal organs and aid in correct enunciation and pitch of voice. Radioear and Fairchild hearing aid sets for class room use together with 3A and 6A Western Electric Audiometers for testing hearing have been installed. A homelike atmosphere prevails. The school is strictly nonsec- tarian. Enrollment, 180 pupils.

BOARD OF REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND CHAPTER 925 - ACTS OF 1941.

The Board shall consist of eleven members who shall be appointed by the Governor, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate. The nine members of the existing Board shall serve for the terms for which appointed, and the two additional members shall be appointed for original terms of 7 and 9 years, respectively from the 1st Monday in June, 1941; thereafter for terms of nine years. The two additional members first appointed and their successors shall be selected from lists of nominees which shall he submitted to the Governor by the Maryland State Grange and the Maryland Farm Bureau, respectively, and shall contain the names of at least two nominees for each office to be filled. Said Board shall also act as the State Board of Agriculture. Name Term Expires Post Office Stanford Z. Rothschild 1952 109 East Redwood St. J. Milton Patterson 1944 1015 Argonne Dr. E. Paul Knotts .1945 Denton Mrs. John L. Whitehurst .1947 4101 Greenway Rowland K. Adams .1948 1808 Fairbank Road William P. Cole, Jr 1949 34 Highland Ave., Montclair,N.J. Philip C. Turner 1950 Parkton W. Calvin Chesnut 1951 Roland Park, Baltimore John E. Semmes .1951 100 W. University Pky. Harry K. Nuttle 1950 Denton Thomas Roy Brookes 1952 Bel Air THE UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND The University of Maryland is located at College Park, in Prince George’s County, eight miles from Washington and thirty-two miles from Baltimore. The campus fronts on the Baltimore-Washington Boulevard. The Professional Schools of Medicine, Nursing, Pharmacy, Den- tistry, and Law, and the University Hospital, are located in Baltimore in the vicinity of Lombard and Greene Streets. The Negro Branch of the University is located at Princess Anne in Somerset County, and is known as Princess Anne College. 38 MARYLAND MANUAL

Administration. The government of the University is vested by law in a Board of Regents, consisting of eleven members appointed by the Governor as aforementioned, The Administration of the University is vested in the President. The University organization comprises the following administrative divisions: College Park College of Agriculture. Agricultural Experiment Station. Extension Service. College of Arts and Sciences. College of Business and Public Administration. College of Education. College of Engineering. College of Home Economics. Graduate School. Summer School. Department of Military Science and Tactics. Baltimore School of Dentistry. School of Law. School of Medicine. School of Nursing. School of Pharmacy. The University Hospital. Princess Anne Princess Anne College ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICERS H. C. Byrd, LL.D., President of the University. T. B. Symons, M.S., D.Agr., Dean of the College of Agriculture and Director of Extension Service. L. B. Broughton, Ph.D., Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences. Robert U. Patterson, M. D„ C. M., LL. D., Dean of School of Medicine and Superintendent of the University Hospital. Roger Howell, A.B., LL.B., Ph.D., Dean of the School of Law. E. Frank Kelly, Phar.D., Advisory Dean of the School of Pharmacy. Andrew G. DuMez, Ph.D., Dean of the School of Pharmacy. J. Ben Robinson, D.D.S., Dean of the School of Dentistry. Arnold E. Joyal, Ph. D., Acting Dean of the College of Education. M. Marie Mount, M.A., Dean of the College of Home Economics. C. 0. Appleman, Ph.D., Dean of the Graduate School. S. S. Steinberg, B.E.C.E., Dean of the College of Engineering. J. Freeman Pyle, Ph. D., Dean of the College of Business and Public Ad- ministration. Adele H. Stamp, M.A., Dean of Women. H. F. Cotterman, Ph.D., Assistant Dean of the College of Agriculture. Roger B. Corbett, Ph.D., Director of the Experiment Station. E. I. Oswald, B.S., Assistant Director of the Extension Service. Venia M. Kellar, B.S., Assistant Director of the Extension Service. Jas. H. Reid, M. A., Acting Dean of Men and Director of Athletics. H. T. Casbarian, B.C.S., C.P.A., Comptroller. Edgar F. Long, Ph.D., Acting Director of Admissions. Herbert A. Russell, Chief Engineer. MARYLAND MANUAL 39

T. A. Hutton, A.B., Purchasing Agent. Robert E. Wysor, Jr., Col. Inf. U. S. Army, Commandant of the De- partment of Military Science and Tactics. Alma H. Preinkert, M.A., Registrar. Carl W. E. Hintz, Librarian. The College of Agriculture includes the following departments: Agricultural Economics; Agronomy (including Crops and Soils); Ani- mal Husbandry; Bacteriology; Botany, Dairy Husbandry; Entomology and Bee Culture; Farm Forestry; Farm Management; Farm Mechan- ics; Genetics and Statistics; Horticulture (including Pomology; Vege- table Gardening, Landscape Gardening and Floriculture); Plant Path- ology; Plant Physiology and Bio-chemistry; Poultry Husbandry. The College of Commerce provides professional training in economics and business administration for those who plan to become executives, teachers, or investigators in commercial, industrial, agricultural, or government economic enterprises, or to develop private business. The instructional work of the College of Education is conducted by five functional divisions or departments; History and Principles of Education; Methods in Academic and Scientific Subjects, Agricultural Education, Home Economics Education, and Industrial Education. The College of Engineering includes the Departments of Civil, Elec- trical and Mechanical Engineering. Graduate work is offered, under the supervision of the Dean of the Graduate School, by competent members of the various faculties of instruction and research. The College of Home Economics is organized into the Department of Foods and Nutrition, Textiles and Clothing, and Home and Institu- tional Management. There are eleven university departments under the administrative control of the College of Arts and Sciences: Classical Languages, Chemistry, Sociology, English, History, Political Science, Mathematics, Modern Languages, Philosophy, Physics, Public Speaking, Zoology and Aquiculture. The Department of Military Science and Tactics has charge of the work of the Reserve Officers’ Training Corps unit established by the War Department. During the first two years of the student’s stay at the University he is required to take the Basic R. 0. T. C. courses. During his junior and senior years he may elect three credit hours in Reserve Officers’ Training Corps each term.

History The history of the present University of Maryland, until the merger of 1920, is the history of two institutions. These were the old University of Maryland in Baltimore and the Maryland State College (formerly Mary- land Agricultural College) in College Park. The beginning of this history was in 1807, when a charter was granted to the College of Medicine of Maryland. The first class was graduated in 1810. A permanent home was established in 1814-1815 by the erection of the building at Lombard and Greene Streets in Bal- timore, the oldest structure in America devoted to medical teaching. Here was founded one of the first medical libraries (and the first medical school library) in the United States. In 1812 the General Assembly of Maryland authorized the College of Medicine of Maryland to “annex or constitute faculties of divinity, law, and arts and sciences,” and by 40 MARYLAND MANUAL the same act declared that the “colleges or faculties thus united should be constituted an university by the name and under the title of the University of Maryland.” By authority of this act, steps were taken in 1813 to establish a “faculty of law,” and in 1823 a regular school of instruction in law was opened. Subsequently there were added a college of dentistry, a school of pharmacy, and a school of nursing. No sig- nificant change in the organization of the University occurred until 1920, more than one hundred years after the original establishment in 1812. The Maryland State College was chartered in 1856 under the name of the Maryland Agricultural College, the second agricultural college in the Western Hemisphere. For three years the College was under private management. In 1862 the Congress of the United States passed the Land Grant Act. This act granted each State and Terri- tory that should claim its benefits a proportionate amount of un- claimed Western lands, in place of scrip, the proceeds from the sale of which should apply under certain conditions to the “endowment, support, and maintenance of at least one college where the leading object shall be, without excluding other scientific and classical studies, and including military tactics, to teach such branches of learning as are related to agriculture and the mechanic arts, in such a manner as the Legislature of the States may respectively prescribe, in order to promote the liberal and practical education of the industrial classes in the several pursuits and professions of life.” This grant was accepted by the General Assembly of Maryland, and the Maryland Agricultural College was named as the beneficiary of the grant. Thus the College became, at least in part, a State institution. In the fall of 1914 control was taken over entirely by the State. In 1916 the General Assembly granted a new charter to the College and made it the Maryland State College. In 1920, by an act of the State Legislature, the Uiversity of Mary- land was merged with the Maryland State College, and the name of the latter was changed to the University of Maryland.

Extension and Research. Agriculture and Home Economics. The Extension Service is that branch of the University of Mary- land, established by Federal and State law, which is designed to assist the farmer and his family in promoting the prosperity and welfare of agriculture and rural life. Its work is conducted in co-operation with the United States Department of Agriculture. The Extension Service is represented in each county of the State by a county agent and in all but a few counties by a home demonstration agent. Through these agents and its staff of specialists, the Ex- tension Service comes into intimate contact with rural people and with the problems of the farm and home. Practically every phase of agriculture and rural home life comes within the scope of the work undertaken by the Extension Service. Farmers are supplied with details of crop and livestock production, and with instructions for controlling disease and insect pests; they are encouraged and aided in organized effort, helped with marketing problems, and in every way possible assisted in improving economic conditions on the farm. The Extension Service works in accord with all other branches of the University of Maryland and with all agencies of the United States MARYLAND MANUAL 41

Department of Agriculture. It co-operates with all farm and community organizations in the State which have as their major object the improvement of agriculture and rural life; and it aids in every way possible in making effective the regulatory work and other measures instituted by the State Board of Agriculture.

General Extension This phase of the extension service of the University is conducted in co-operation with the United States Bureau of Education and is intended to make the Liberal Arts and branches of the curriculum, other than Agriculture and Home Economics, of greater service to the people of the State. Agricultural Experiment Station. The agricultural work of the University naturally comprises three fields: research, instruction, and extension. The Agricultural Experi- ment Station is the Agricultural research agency of the University, which has for its purpose the increase of knowledge, primarily for the direct benefit of the farmer. It is also the real source of agricultural information for use in the classroom and for demonstrations in the field. The Experi- ment Station work is supported by both State and Federal appropriations. The Maryland Station, in addition to the work conducted at the University, operates a sub-station farm of fifty acres at Ridgely, Caro- line County, and a farm of about sixty acres at Upper Marlboro for tobacco investigations. Experiments in co-operation with farmers are conducted at many different points in the State. These tests consist of studies with soils, fertilizers, crops, orchards, insect and plant disease control, and stock feeding.

Princess Anne College R. A. Grigsby, Acting Dean of Administration Princess Anne College at Princess Anne, Somerset County, is the Negro Land Grant College of Maryland maintained for the education of Negroes in agriculture, the mechanic arts, and home economics. County Agricultural Agents—Maryland County. Name. Headquarters. Allegany .. .. R. F. McHenry. . Cumberland Anne Arundel ... . S. E. Day Annapolis Baltimore .... H. B. Derrick. ... Towson Calvert . .. . John B. Morsell. . Prince Frederick Caroline .. .. G. W. Clendaniel Denton Carroll . .. . L. C. Burns ... .Westminster Cecil J. Z. Miller Elkton Charles . .. . Paul D. Brown. . La Plata Dorchester H. W. Beggs Cambridge Frederick .... H. R. Shoemaker. Frederick Garrett .... John H. Carter. . Oakland Harford .... H. M. Carroll.... Bel Air Howard W. G. Myers...... Ellicott City Kent James D. McVean Chestertown Montgomery ....O. W. Anderson. Rockville Prince George’s.... P. E. Clark .Upper Marlboro Queen Anne’s . . . .J. W. Eby Centerville 42 MARYLAND MANUAL

St. Mary’s J. J. Johnson Leonardtown Somerset C. Z. Keller Princess Anne Talbot R. S. Brown Easton Washington M. K. Miller Hagerstown Wicomico J. P. Brown Salisbury Worcester R. T. Grant Snow Hill

Assistant County Agents Allegany and Washington H. W. Beggs Cumberland Baltimore J. W. Ensor Towson Harford C. M. Cissel Bel Air Kent Stanley Sutton Chestertown Montgomery R. N. Whipp Rockville Carroll and Frederick F. M. Rogers Frederick

Local Agents Name of Agent County_ Address Southern Maryland M. G. Bailey (Colored). . . .Seat Pleasant Eastern Shore L. H. Martin (col.)... .Princess Anne County Home Demonstration Agents Name County Address Allegany .Maude A. Bean Cumberland Anne Arundel. .. .Frances B. Ritchings Annapolis Baltimore .Anna Trentham Towson Calvert Florence Buchanan.... Prince Frederick Caroline Bessie Spafford Denton Carroll .Adeline M. Hoffman... .Westminster Cecil .Helen I. Smith Elkton Charles .Mary Graham La Plata Dorchester .Hattie E. Brooks Cambridge Frederick Jesse M. Hammerly Frederick Garrett .Mildred B. Hoffman Oakland Harford Catharine Maurice Bel Air Howard .Mildred J. Flanagan Ellicott City Kent Helen Schellinger Chestertown Montgomery..., .E. M. Turner Rockville Prince George’s Ethel Regan Hyattsville Queen Anne’s. . . . Mariana Lee Long Centreville St. Mary’s .Ethel Joy Leonardtown Somerset .Hilda Topfer Princess Anne Talbot . Margaret Smith Easton Washington .Ardath E. Martin Hagerstown Wicomico Helen R. Willerton Salisbury Worcester Lucy J. Walter Snow Hill Assistant County Home Demonstration Agents Allegany Margaret Loar Cumberland Local Home Demonstration Agents—(Colored) Charles St. Mary’s, Prince George’s and Montgomery Miss Ethel Bianchi, P. O. Box 5273 Miss Evelyn Kent (Assistant) Seat Pleasant, Md. Somerset Miss Sybil E. Nanse, Princess Anne MARYLAND MANUAL 43 THE JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY Baltimore, Maryland Chapter 90 of the Acts of 1912 provides that the Johns Hopkins University shall grant a total of 129 scholarships in consideration of the appropriation made by the State. At the time of the passage of the Act in 1912, this provided one scholarship for each member of the House of Delegates, six scholarships from the State at large without reference to county or legislative district, and three scholarships from each of the following institutions: Loyola College, Maryland Agricultural College (Univ. of Md.), Mt. St. Mary’s College, Rock Hill College, St. John’s College, Washington College, Western Maryland College. The 102 scholarships which are awarded to the several counties and the legislative districts of Baltimore City are to be awarded to deserving young men without means of securing a technical education who must be graduates of approved high schools. Where there is more than one applicant for any scholarship, there must be a competitive examination and the Senator from the particular county or legislative district of Baltimore City must certify as to his financial need, etc. The scholarships to be awarded from the colleges are to be awarded on scholastic standing as certified by the President or other executive officer of the college. These scholarships are limited to the Engineering School and include free tuition and exemption from all laboratory, library and graduation fees, as well as purchase of books. One of said scholarships for each county and each legislative district of Baltimore City, except the Fifth and Sixth, which were created after the passage of the Act, is to be known as a “Senatorial scholarship” and carries with it the payment of $200 per year, in addition to tuition, etc. In the summer of 1942 instruction in the School of Engineering was put on a year-round basis in order to meet the war demand for trained engineers. After informal consultations with State officers, the University awarded scholarships in the regular amount for this summer term. At the 1943 session of the General Assembly provision was made to reimburse the University for the scholarships awarded the previous summer and to provide funds for scholarship awards in the summer term of 1943. Officers of Administration of the Johns Hopkins University— Dr. Isaiah Bowman, President. Mr. P. Stewart Macaulay, Provost. Mr. Henry S. Baker, Treasurer. Miss Irene M. Davis, Registrar. Dr. J. C. French, Librarian. Dr. G. Wilson Shaffer, Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences. Dr. W. B. Kouwenhoven, Dean of the School of Engineering. Dr. Alan M. Chesney, Dean of the School of Medicine, Wolfe and Monument Streets, Baltimore—-5, Maryland. Dr. L. H. Weed, Director of the School of Medicine, Wolfe and Monument Streets, Baltimore—5, Maryland. Dr. L. J. Reed, Dean of the School of Hygiene and Public Health, 615 North Wolfe Street, Baltimore—5, Maryland. 44 MARYLAND MANUAL

ST. JOHN’S COLLEGE Annapolis, Anne Arundel County Chapter 111 of the Acts of 1908, 315 of the Acts of 1878, and 208 of the Acts of 1894 provide for a scholarship from each county and each legislative district of Baltimore City, including tuition, board and room rent, and one scholarship from each county and each legislative district of Baltimore City for tuition only. There are 29 scholarships, including tuition, board and room rent, and 29 scholarships for tuition only. Faculty (19^2-19^3) Stringfellow Barr, Fellow and President. Scott Buchanan, Fellow and Dean. Tutors George Althoff Bingley Nicholas Nabokov Richard Scofield ♦Bernard Mann Peebles John Spangler Kieffer Joseph Winfree Smith George Harold McFarlin Ernest Abrahamson George Comenetz ♦William Albert Darkey, Jr. William Gorman ♦Robert Taylor Everett, Jr. Jacob Klein Lewis Machen Hammond *Raymond Neikirk Wilburn ♦Journet Kahn *John Otto Neustadt William Kyle Smith *WiIlard Edward Stainback Anthony Standen *Kent Campbell Allan John Stanley * Resigned after the beginning of the session to join the Armed Services. Editor Charles Glenn Wallis WASHINGTON COLLEGE Chestertown, Kent County Chapter 223 of the Acts of 1916 provides that the college shall furnish 36 scholarships covering free tuition, board, room rent and textbooks, 25 covering free tuition and textbooks and 50 covering free tuition as provided by Chapter 309, Acts of 1910; Chapter 293, Acts of 1898; Chapter 188, Acts of 1896; Chapter 154, Acts of 1892; Chapter 339, Acts of 1870; Chapter 219, Acts of 1856; Resolution 34, Acts of 1847, and Resolution 35, Acts of 1839. According to the above Acts the State requires Washington College to furnish two scholarships to male students covering free tuition, board, room rent and textbooks to each of the nine counties on the Eastern Shore and one such scholarship to each of the counties on the Western Shore and to each of the districts of Baltimore City. The total scholarships awarded by Washington College are 38 covering tuition, board, room rent and textbooks; 25 covering tuition andtextbooks, and 205 covering tuition. Faculty Gilbert Wilcox Mead, A.M., Litt.D., LL.D. (Allegheny College, Birmingham-Southern College, Columbia University), President. Frederick G. Livingood, Ed.M., Ed.D. (Albright, Harvard), Dean and Professor of Education. William R. Howell, A.M., B.D., Ph.D., Registrar (Milligan, Yale, American University), Professor of Economics and Sociology. MARYLAND MANUAL 45

J. S. William Jones, A.M., Sc.D., Litt.D., (Washington, Franklin and Marshall), Professor of Mathematics. A. Sager Hall, Ph.D. (Michigan), Professor of Science Emeritus. Esther M. Dole, Ph.D., Assistant Dean of Women (Illinois. Wis- consin), Professor of History and Government. Arthur L. Davis, A.M., Ph.D. (Ohio Wesleyan, Wisconsin, Munich), Professor of German. Julian D. Corrington, A.B., Ph.D., (Cornell), Professor of Biology. Winton Tolies,* A.M., Ph.D. (Hamilton, Columbia), Professor of English Lawrence Ford, A.M., Ph.D. (Hiram, Columbia, Catholic Univer- sity of America), Assistant Professor of Modern Languages. Harold L. Boisen, A.B., M.A., (Denver, University of Chicago). Librarian. Florence T. Snodgrass, Ed.M. (New Brunswick, Harvard), Assist- ant Professor of Education. Frederick W. Dumschott, A.M. (Washington, Virginia), Assistant Professor of History and Government. Carey C. Dobbs, Ms., Sc.D., (Virginia, Besancon), Professor of Chem- istry. Jesse J. Coop, A.B., A.M., Ph.D. (Berea, University of Kentucky, Indiana University), Professor of Physics. Amanda T. Bradley, A.M. (Birmingham-Southern, Radcliffe, Har- vard) , Assistant Professor of English and Dean of Women. Louise B. Russell (Peabody Conservatory of Music), Instructor in Music. Doris T. Bell, Instructor in Physical Training for Girls. Ethel S. Jones, A.B., (Alfred,) Assistant Librarian. Bertha Faust, A.B.. Ph.D., (Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania) Instructor in English. * Lt. U.S.N.R., on active service. BOARD OF VISITORS AND GOVERNORS OF WASHINGTON COLLEGE Dr. Gilbert Wilcox Mead, President This Board consists of twenty-five members. Twelve are appointed by the alumni of the college, twelve by the Governor, without Senate confirmation, and these thus appointed appoint annually a President of the College, who, by virtue of his office is the twenty-fifth member of the Board. Name. Term Expires Address. Elias H. Nuttle 1943.... Denton, Md. F. Stanley Porter 1943..., .... Baltimore, Md. E. D. E. Rollins 1943.... Elkton, Md. Hiram Staunton Brown 1944. .. Rye, N.Y. W. G. Jack 1944... Rowlandsville, Md. P. Watson Webb 1944...... Cambridge, Md. W. Lester Baldwin 1944...... Baltimore, Md. S. Scott Beck 1945... . Chestertown, Md. James W. Chapman, Jr 1945...... Baltimore, Md. Arthur C. Humphreys 1945...... Snow Hill, Md Wm. R. Horney 1945...... Centreville, Md. Walter L. Wheatley 1946... Federalsburg, Md.. 46 MARYLAND MANUAL

Dudley G. Roe 1946 . . Sudlersville, Md. Fred G. Usilton 1946 . . Chestertown, Md. Walter S. McCord 1946 Easton, Md. J. Millard Tawes 1947 Crisfield, Md. Dr. George A. Bunting 1947 . ... Baltimore, Md. Avery W. Hall 1947 . .. . Salisbury, Md. Carroll L. Dail 1947 ... Cambridge, Md. Banjamin A. Johnson 1948 Salisbury, Md. Harris W. Corddry 1948 . . . .Snow Hill, Md. R. Brice Whittington 1948 Marion Station, Md. Ernest A. Howard 1948 . .Wilmington, Del. John Dickinson 1949 Trappe, Md.

WESTERN MARYLAND COLLEGE Weslmiirster, Carroll County Chapter 239 of the Acts of 1878 provides that Western Maryland College^shall grant one scholarship (male) from each of the counties and legislative districts of Baltimore City, these scholarships to include tuition and board. The_ County School Board and the Board of School Commissioners of Baltimore City award the scholarships, with the approval of the Senator, after competitive examination. Chapter 279 of 1890 provides for two scholarships from each election district of Carroll County, these scholarships covering tuition only. The County Board of Education of Carroll County awards the scholarships. Chapter 106 of 1898 provides for one scholarship (female) from each county and legislative district of Baltimore City, these scholarships including board and tuition. The County Board of Education and the Board of School Commissioners of Baltimore City award the scholarships, with the approval of the Senator, after competitive examination. Those awarded scholarships agree to teach for two years. By Act of the 1943 Legislature the foregoing regulations were amended to provide that the scholarships from the Senatorial Districts of Baltimore City and Allegany, Anne Arundel, Baltimore, Caroline, Calvert, Carroll, Cecil, Charles, Dorchester, Frederick, Garrett, Harford, Howard, Kent, Queen Anne’s, Somerset, St. Mary’s, Talbot, Washington, Wicomico, and Worcester Counties shall be awarded by the State Senators of the respective districts of Baltimore City and the said counties. The said scholarships shall be awarded only after competitive examinations supervised by the Board of School Commissioners of Baltimore City and the Boards of Ed- ucation of the respective Counties, but said examination questions shall be prepared and papers graded by the College, and from the list of successful applicants passing said examinations, and said list to be furnished to the respective Senators by the College with the grade of each applicant.

FACULTY Fred Garrigus Holloway, A.B., B.D., D.D., LL.B., President. Nannie Camilla Lease, A.B., A.M., Professor of Speech, Emeritus. Carl Lawyer Schaeffer, A.B., B.S.E., Treasurer and Professor of Physics. Samuel Biggs Schofield, A.B., A.M., Dean of Administration and Professor of Chemistry. MARYLAND MANUAL 47

Lloyd Millard Bertholf, A.B., A.M., Ph.D., Dean of the Faculty and Pro- fessor of Biology. Alvey Michael Isanogle, A.B., A.M., Ed.D., Dean of the School of Educa- tion and Professor of Education. Maude Gesner, (New England Conservatory of Music) Professor of Music. George Stockton Wills, Ph.B., Ph. M., A.M., Lit.D., Professor of English. Clyde Allen Spicer, A.B., A.M., Ph.D., Professor of Mathematics. Theodore Marshall Whitfield, A.B., Ph.D., Professor of History. Lawrence Calvin Little, A.B., A.M., Ph.D., Professor of Philosophy and Religion. Edwin Clair Mirise, A.B., B. S., A.M., Professor of Library Science. Charles Manley Walton, Lieutenant Colonel, Infantry, Professor of Military Science and Tactics. Rembrandt Dewees Summers, A.B., Ph.D., Professor of Physics. Minnie Marsden Ward, A.B., A.M., Librarian. Sara Elizabeth Smith, A.B., A.M., Ed.D., Associate Professor of Education. Edwin Keith Schempp, A.B., A.M., Ph.D., Associate Professor of Economics and Business Administration. *Hugh Barnette Speir, A.B., A.M., Associate Professor of Physical Educa- tion. William Robbins Ridington, A.B., A.M., Ph.D., Associate Professor of Classics. Daisy Winnifred Smith, B.S., A.M., Associate Professor of Home Eco- nomics. Kathryn Belle Hildebran, A.B., A.M., Ph.D. Associate Professor of Modern Languages. Esther Smith (American Academy of Dramatic Arts), Associate Professor of Dramatic Art. Lincoln Forrest Free, A.B., A.M.. Ph.D., Dean of Men and Associate Professor of Astronomy and Mathematics. James Pearsall Earp., B.S., A.M., Ph.D., Associate Professor of Sociology. Dean White Hendrickson, A.B., A.M., Associate Professor of English. Cloyd Lawrence Bennighof, B.S., M.S., Associate Professor of Biology. Frank Benjamin Hurt, A.B., A.M., Associate Professor of Political Science. *Charles William Havens, A.B., Director of Athletics for Men. Katherine Kennedy Carmichael, A.B., A.M., Dean of Women and As- sistant Professor of English. Roselda Fowler Todd, A.B., A.M., Instructor in Physical Education. Milson Carroll Raver, B.E., Director of Public Relations and Instructor in Physics and Geology. * On leave of absence. STATE SCHOLARSHIPS CHARLOTTE HALL SCHOOL Charlotte Hall, St. Mary’s County Chapter 321 of the Acts of 1898 provides that Charlotte Hall School shall grant one scholarship of board and tuition to each Legislative District of the State. In accordance with the provisions of Chapter 241 of the Laws of 1933, in Baltimore City and the counties of 48 MARYLAND MANUAL Dorchester, Garrett, Allegany, Calvert, St. Mary’s, Kent, and Queen Anne’s the scholarships are awarded by the State Senators after examinations given by the school. In all other counties the scholarships are awarded by the County Boards of Education, the selections being made after competitive examinations from among the youths who reside in the counties for which they are respectively chosen and who are or have been students in the public schools of such counties. The Law in this paragraph has been changed. Scholarships are awarded by Senators, (State) with exception of three Counties. Faculty— Major Miel D. Burgee, B.S., M.A. (University of Maryland, Colum- bia University), Mathematics and Science. Major W. A. Stephens, A.B. (Clemson College, Graduate Student in Education), English and Tactics. Captain A. P. Jensen, A.B., M.A. (University of Wisconsin, Uni- versity of Madrid, Milwaukee State Teachers College Summer School), French, Spanish and English. Captain L. H. Walker, B.S. (Bay-Path Institute, American Inter- national College, University of Vermo.it Summer School, Grad- uate Student in Education), Commercial Subjects. Captain Stanley L. Dodson, B.S, (Western Md, College), Science, Captain G. M. Hardy, A.B., (University of Illinois), Industrial Arts. Captain S. W. Ehringer, B.S. (Millersville Teachers College), His- tory and Mathematics. Penna. State College Summer School, Graduate Student in Education. Captain F. A. Hughes, B.A. (University of Scranton), English and Latin. Penna. State College Summer School, Graduate Student in Education. Captain E. J. Williams, Jr., B.S. (West Chester Teachers College) History and English. University of Maryland, Graduate Student in Education. Captain H. S. Townshend, (Western Maryland College), Librarian. Dr. L. J. Sothoron, (Georgetown University), Lecturer in Hygiene.

ST. MARY’S FEMALE SEMINARY, ST. MARY’S CITY ST. MARY’S COUNTY Chapter 190 of the Acts of 1839 established St. Mary’s Female Seminary on the spot where the first settlement in Maryland was made—as a living memorial, that “the mothers of future generations,” here educated, might keep alive and pass on the illustrious history of their State. To this end, one of its chief objectives is to keep in operation the principles on which the State was founded. Chapter 193 of the Acts of 1868 provides that there shall be one free scholarship for each county and legislative district of Baltimore City Appointment is made by the Senator—after a competitive examination held by the school—in each of the six legislative districts and in each of the counties, except in Montgomery, Caroline, and Prince George; in these three counties, appointment is made by the County Board of Education and the County Superintendent of Schools. The present organization of St. Mary’s Female Seminary is that of the four year junior college: third and fourth years of high school and first and MARYLAND MANUAL 49 second years of college—the period of general education. Conduct of the school is that of the big family organization. Chapter 877—Acts of 1941 provides for the abolishing of the Board of Trustees then in existence, and the appointment of a Board by the Governor, The said Board of Trustees to consist of twelve members, and of those first appointed, four should serve for a term of two years, four for a term of four years, and four for a term of six years. At least six of the members first appointed to be selected from the then existing Board of Trustees. In case of vacancy from death, resignation or otherwise, the Governor shall appoint a person to fill the unexpired term of the member causing said vacancy. Present Board of Trustees Name Term Expires Address T. Raymond Dixon 1947...... Mechanicsville, Md. Rev. James M. Magruder 1947... Annapolis, Md. Mrs. Geo. Latrobe Ewalt, II 1947... Baltimore, Md. Dr. L. J. Sothoron 1945... .Charlotte Hall, Md. Lawrence P. Williams 1945... Ridge, Md. R. Ames Hendrickson 1945... Frederick, Md. Mrs. J. Kemp Stevens 1945... Denton, Md. Dr. Robt. C. Palmer 1949... Palmers, Md. Mrs. Felix E. Wathen 1949... Baltimore, Md. C. Ethelbert Abell 1949... . . Leonardtown, Md. Mrs. Lansdale G. Sasscer 1949... Upper Marlboro, Md. Bascom Broun, appointed 1946...... Leonardtown, Md Faculty: Miss M. Adele France, Litt. D., President Miss Lura F. Johnson, M. A., Dean; Mathematics Miss Eleanor B. North, M. A., English Miss Jean A. Lowry, M. A., Speech Arts Miss Theresa Waller, M. A., Registrar; History, Economics. Mrs. Evelyn Bohnard, M. S., Science Miss Claire V. Stickeny, M. A., Foreign Language Mrs. Beatrice Keeler, M. A., Business Mrs. Winifred Thurlow, B. S., Home Economics Miss Evelyn Mitchell, M. M., Music Miss Kathrine Brown, B. S., Director of Health, Physical Education Mrs. Helen L. Manson, Librarian. MORGAN STATE COLLEGE History Chapter 332—1943 The College was chartered as the Centenary Biblical Institute on November 27, 1867. In 1869 the first building was occupied at 44 E. Saratoga Street, Baltimore. In 1880 the institution moved to larger quarters at the corner of Fulton and Edmondson Avenues in Balti- more. The late Dr. Lyttleton F. Morgan gave a sum of money to the school in 1890, which enabled the institution to offer training on the college level as a result of which the name of the school was changed to Morgan College. In June, 1917, the College took title to its present site, a tract of land formerly known as the Ivy Mills Property. The College became part of the educational system of the State of Maryland through an act of the General Assembly, Senate Bill 377, approved May 3, 1939. The Bill provided for a commission of five 50 MARYLAND MANUAL persons known as the “Commission on a State College for Negroes” whose duty it was (1) to consider the advisability of acquiring the property of Morgan College by the State for educational purposes and (2) to enter into an agreement on behalf of the State with the Board of Trustees of Morgan College for the acquisition of said property, should the Commission decide favorably upon the transfer. The Commission consisted of the following persons: John E. Semmes, H. C. Byrd, B. Howell Griswold, Thomas W. Pangborn and A. W. W. Woodcock. As a result of negotiations between the Commission and the Board of Trustees of Morgan College, it was agreed that the State should pay to the Board of Trustees the sum of $225,000 for all of its physical property at the Hillen Road site. On the recommendation of the Commission, the Board of Public Works on November 9, 1939, accepted the conditions and on November 20, 1939, the College was officially transferred to the State and its name was changed to “Morgan State College.” By Act of the General Assembly of 1943, a permanent Board of Trustees was established with the following personnel having terms of office effective July 1, 1943, their successors to be appointed by the Governor with the advice and consent of the senate.

Board of Trustees Term Expires the Name First Monday in June Morris A, Soper, Chairman, U. S, Circuit Court, Baltimore 1944 Carl J. Murphy, 2406 Overland Avenue, Baltimore 1945 Benjamin Johnson, Salisbury 1946 Carrington L. Davis, 1821 McCulloh Street, Baltimore 1947 Josiah F. Henry, Jr., 2557 McCulloh Street, Baltimore 1948 Bliss Forbush, 5102 York Road, Baltimore 1949 Ivan E. McDougle, 1219 Round Hill Road, Baltimore 1950 Willard W. Allen, 1223 W. Lafayette Avenue, Baltimore 1951 H. Milton Wagner, Lake Station, Ruxton 1952

Objectives and Organizations Morgan State College is an institution of higher learning for Negro youth devoting its primary efforts to the training of prospective teachers for the junior and senior high schools and the preparation of students for entrance to professional and graduate schools. It also offers courses to women as home-makers and prepares students for employment in recreational and leisure-time activities through its departments of music, drama and physical education. Through courses in commerce, training is given to students looking toward careers in business. In order to perform these functions as thoroughly as possible, the College operates in three divisions, namely: (1) The College At the College plant, located on Hillen Road at its intersection with Arlington Avenue, regular liberal arts and teacher-training courses covering a standard four-year curriculum are offered during the regular school year. (2) The Summer School For six weeks in the summer, usually beginning on the last Monday in June, the College offers at the Hillen Road site a variety of courses MARYLAND MANUAL 51

planned to serve primarily the needs of the colored teachers of Balti- more and the counties. (3) The Afternoon and Evening Classes Through cooperation with the Baltimore Department of Education, courses are given daily throughout the academic year at the Douglass High School of Baltimore offering in-service training to teachers and an opportunity to others to avail themselves of college instruction. A dministration The government of the College is vested in a Board of Trustees consisting of nine members appointed by the Board of Public Works. The administration of the College is vested in the President. The other administrative officers act in an advisory capacity to the Presi- dent. The administrative staff is as follows: Dwight 0. W. Holmes, Ph.D., LL.D., President George C. Grant, A.M., Dean James H. Carter, Secretary-Business Manager Edward N. Wilson, A.B., Registrar In 1935 the General Assembly created a ’’Commission on Higher Education for Negroes” and appropriated $10,000 to provide professional and other scholarships for Negroes who could not obtain the desired courses at Morgan or Princess Anne Colleges. In 1937 a “Commission on Scholarships for Negroes” was created and the sum of $30,000 was appropriated for the same purpose. In 1939 the General Assembly reduced this grant to $25,000 and transferred its administration to the Board of Trustees of Morgan State College. This grant was repeated in 1941 and 1943. -——o THE DEPARTMENT OF MILITIA Name. Postoffice. The Commanding General Baltimore Major General Milton A. Reckord. The Adjutant General Frederick Brig. General Francis Petrott. Chief Clerk: Colonel E. Leslie Medford Annapolis Finance Clerk: J. Kensett Pyles Annapolis Stenographers: Mrs. Elizabeth L. Pyles Annapolis Mrs.. Gordon L. Scible Annapolis o QUARTERMASTER GENERAL’S DEPARTMENT Quartermaster General: Major General Milton A. Reckord Baltimore Acting State Quartermaster: Brig. Gen. Frank A. Hancock, 5th Regiment Armory, Baltimore,Md. Section 2, Article IX, of the Constitution provides: “There shall be an Adjutant General, appointed by the Governor, by and with the 52 MARYLAND MANUAL advice and consent of the Senate. He shall hold his office until the appointment and qualification of his successor, or until removed in pursuance of the sentence of a court martial. Article 65, Code of Public General Laws of Maryland, provides that the Ranking Line Officer shall be in control of the military department of the State, and subordinate only to the Governor in matters pertaining to that deparment. He performs such duties as per- tain to his office, and the other chiefs of staff departments and corps under the regulations and customs of the United States Army. He superintends the preparation and publication of all official forms required for use in the military service of the State; the reports and returns required by the United States; keeps a register of all commissioned officers and the record of enlisted men. He is likewise the custodian of all State and Federal property in use by the organized militia; he is also in control of State appropriations for the maintenance of the organized militia (land and naval); apportions such appropriations and provides for the proper application of funds so as to insure a uniform and consistent disbursement for the progressive benefit of the military establishment of the State. He is charged with the care, control and maintenance of all armories owned by the State of Maryland, and all buildings or other property purchased, occupied, leased or rented by or in behalf of the State military forces, which may now or shall hereafter be authorized by law and has all the power and authority necessary or desirable for the purpose aforesaid and with the right to make and enforce all reasonable rules and regulations. o ALLOTMENT OF TROOPS TO THE STATE OF MARYLAND BY THE WAR DEPARTMENT Infantry Division Troops 29th Division Staff Officers: 1 Infantry Brigade Headquarters 54th Field Artillery Brigade 1 F. A. Regiment (75-mm) 1 Medical Regiment 1 Observation Squadron Headquarters 104th Quartermaster Regiment Headquarters and Hq. Det. 3rd. Bn. 104th Quartermaster Regiment Two Companies 104th Quartermaster Regiment Special Allotment Service Co. 372nd Infantry (Colored) o WAR RECORDS OF MARYLAND SOLDIERS AND SAILORS The Maryland War Records Commission having disbanded, all records pertaining to the World War have been deposited in the Depart- ment and are now available for reference purposes at all times. Numerous requests are received for the service records of men who served in the Revolutionary War, the War of 1812, the Mexican War, MARYLAND MANUAL 53 the Civil War, Spanish-American War and the World War. Every request is complied with, without charge, if the record is available in the Department, and when not available the applicant is advised of the best authentic source to seek the same. Only in respect to the records pertaining to the Revolutionary, War of 1812, and Mexican Wars are our records rather incomplete and the incompleteness is solely due to the methods used in those days of making and preserving records. o- CONTROL OF STATE ARMORIES By Act of the General Assembly of 1922 (Art. 65, P. G. L., Md.) the State Armory Commission was abolished and the direct control of all State Armories placed with the Ranking Line Officer of the State, to whom all applications should be made for the use of any armory, provided, however, that when applications are disapproved by the ranking line officer they shall be subject to review and approval of the Board of Public Works, the Ranking Line Officer and the commanding officer of the unit occupying the armory concerned. In addition to the Fifth Regiment Armory in Baltimore City, State owned armories are now completed in the following towns and cities throughout the State: Pikesville Laurel Frederick Salisbury Hagerstown Centreville Cambridge Crisfield Bel Air Annapolis Elkton Pocomoke City Hyattsville Silver Spring Cumberland Kensington Westminster Chestertown Easton Towson Denton ■o MILITIA LAW OF MARYLAND The National Defense Act required all States to make their military laws conform with the provisions of the Act, in so far as any State law might have been in conflict or might have been deficient as_ to certain mandatory features of the Act, to entitle any State to participate in the Federal appropriations for arming, equipping and training the National Guard. Accordingly, Article 65, P. G. L., Md., was repealed and re-enacted by the Legislature at its January (1922) session in which certain provisions of the National Defense Act have been incorporated as the law of the State, thereby conforming to the Act. o MARYLAND STATE GUARD Whenever any part of the National Guard of this State is in active Federal service,the Governor is authorized to organize and maintain within this State, during such period, under such regulations as the Secretary of War of the United States may prescribe for discipline and training, such military forces as the Governor may deem necessary; and the Governor is authorized to reduce the number of or disband such forces at any time he 54 MARYLAND MANUAL deems proper. Such forces shall be composed of officers, commissioned or assigned, and such able-bodied male citizens of the State as shall volunteer for service therein. Such forces shall be additional to and distinct from the National Guard and shall be known as THE MARYLAND STATE GUARD. Such forces shall be uniformed as the Governor may prescribe. THE MARYLAND STATE GUARD has been completely organized and now consists of 11 battalions with a Military Police Battalion on active state duty guarding vital installations and bridges. The 1st, 2nd, and 3rd battalions, with the 11th battalion (colored) are composed of units located in Baltimore City. The 4th battalion is composed of units on the lower Eastern Shore. The 5th battalion is composed of units in the upper part of the Eastern shore. The 6th battalion is composed of units from Baltimore, Harford and Carroll Counties. The 7th battalion is composed of units from Montgomery, Frederick and Howard Counties. The 8th battalion is composed of units from the Western Maryland counties. The 9th battalion is composed of units from Southern Maryland counties. The 10th battalion is a medical battalion composed of units in Balti- more City. The following officers command and handle the administrative details with respect to the Maryland State Guard: Brig. Gen. Francis Petrott, The Adjutant General, 5th Regiment Armory Baltimore, Md. •y’ Brig. Gen. Dwight H. Mohr, Commanding Md. State Guard, 5th Regiment Armory, Baltimore, Md. Col. E. Leslie Medford, Acting Ranking Line Officer & Finance Officer Annapolis, Md. Col. Gaylord L. Clark, Executive Officer, 5th Regiment Armory, Balti- more, Md. Lt. Col. Franz E. Rasmers, G-l, 5th Regiment Armory, Baltimore, Md. Lt. Col. Edward MeK. Johnson, G-2, 5th Regiment Armory, Baltimore Md. Lt. Col. Foster B. Davis, G-3, 5th Regiment Armory, Baltimore, Md. Lt. Col. Paul E. Sutherland, G-4, 5th Regiment Armory, Baltimore, Md. Major R. Leiter FitzSimons, Adjutant, 5th Regiment Armory, Baltimore Md. Lt. Col. Thomas G. McNicholas, Comdg. 1st Bn., 5th Regiment Armorv Baltimore, Md. J ’ Lt. Col. Nelson G. Tayman, Comdg. 2nd Bn., 5th Regiment Armory Bal- timore, Md. Lt. Col. Louis J. Bottomer, Comdg. 3rd Bn., 5th Regiment Armory, Balti- more, Md. Lt. Col. Royden S. Meise, Comdg. 4th Bn., State Armory, Salisbury, Md. Lt. Col. Wallace Williams, Comdg. 5th Bn., State Armory, Elkton, Md. Lt. Col. John McC. Mowbray, Comdg. 6th Bn., State Armory, Pikesville Md. Lt. Col. E. Brooke Lee, Comdg. 7th Bn., State Armory, Silver Spring, Md. Lt. Col. William P. Lane, Comdg. 8th Bn., State Armory, Hagerstown! Md. Lt. Col. Caesar Aiello, Comdg. 9th Bn., State Aromry, Hyattsville,' Md. MARYLAND MANUAL 55

Lt. Col. Herbert C. Blake, Comdg. 10th Bn., Medical Regiment Armory, Baltimore, Md. Major William Creigler, Comdg. 11th Bn., Richmond Market Armory, Baltimore, Md. MARYLAND RESERVE MILITIA Under the provisions of the Militia Law of Maryland, and pursuant to orders of the Governor of Maryland promulgated in what is known as Gen- eral Orders No. 10 of the Military Department, there has been organized throughout the villages and towns of the State the Reserve Militia (Mary- land Minute Men) consisting of approximately 184 units with a strength of approximately 11,000 officers and enlisted men. These units are administered, trained, and commanded by the State Guard battalion commanders in whose command zone such units are located, The Reserve Militia (Maryland Minute Men) is composed of community troops organized and trained to be able to defend their respective communities in case of an invasion or other emergency until the arrival of the Mary- land State Guard and regular armed troops. ■ o MARYLAND VETERANS’ COMMISSION 202 Guilford Ave., Baltimore—2, Maryland. Chapter 291 of the Acts of the General Assembly of Maryland, Session 1939, repealing and re-enacting with amendments, sections 57, 58 and 60 of Article 65 of the Annotated Code of Maryland, creates a Maryland Veterans’ Commission composed of five Maryland Veter- ans, one of whom shall be designated by the Governor as Chairman, and all to be appointed by the Governor and to serve at his pleasure without compensation. The Governor has appointed as members of this Commission: Name. Address. Joseph A. Cantrel, Chairman. 127 W. Bradley Lane, Chevy Chase, Md. Godfrey Child Peninsula Building, Pocomoke City, Md. Thomas F. Conlon 15 N. Chase Street, Cumberland, Md. James A. Haley 96 Gloucester Street, Annapolis, Md. Herbert L. Rhodes 6401 St. Helena Ave., Baltimore, Md. A sum of $89,370.00 has been made available for the fiscal year 1943 not more than $14,370.00 of which may be expended for administrative purposes, including salaries, in the nature of an emergency fund, to be used to provide the necessities of life for such Maryland veterans of the World War or any other war, or the widows or infant children of such veterans, as are sick, disabled or indigent and who are without means to pay for said necessities or for proper care; and for the purpose of providing the necessary funeral expenses of such veterans, and for the further purpose of providing reasonable compensation to members of the Maryland National Guard who are injured in line of duty; and in case any such members are killed in line of duty, then to the widows and infant children of such members. Said fund shall be distributed to such persons of the above classes and in such amounts as the Commission shall deem proper, subject, however, to the provisions and limitations of said Act. The Commission is charged with the duty of assisting Maryland ex-service men and women and Veterans or their dependents, who are residents of Mary- 56 MARYLAND MANUAL land, who are or may be entitled to aid from the United States Govern- ment pursuant to Federal Legislation for the benefit of Veterans and then-dependents, in preparing and presenting their claims to the proper Federal authorities and agencies, and in securing and expedit- ing action thereon; and the Commission is further charged with the duty of making and preserving a permanent registry of the graves of all persons who served in the Military or Naval forces of the United States m time of war and who are buried in the State of Maryland

THE DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTION State Office Building, Annapolis, Maryland Na:me Address Chairman of the Board and Director: Charles T. LeViness, 3d Baltimore Superintendent of Prisons: Harold E. Donnell Baltimore Secretary-Treasurer: Alice J. Ford Baltimore Board of Correction Term Expires E. T. Foreman Baltimore 1947 James H. Grove Frederick 1949 James C. Anderson Baltimore 1946 Mrs. Gertrude E. Horigan.... Baltimore 1946 Howard E. Crook Baltimore 1947 Walter F. Perkins Baltimore 1949 Charles T. LeViness, Chairman Baltimore 1947 The Board of Correction has full power and control over the Maryland Penitentiary, the Maryland House of Correction, the Maryland State Penal Farm and the Women’s Prison of the State of Maryland. The Chair- man of the Board is also Director of the Department, and serves for a term of four (4) years beginning on the first Monday in May next after the inauguration of tbe Governor. The terms of the Associate Members are so arranged that the terms of two expire every two years.

MARYLAND PENITENTIARY Baltimore, Md. Patrick J. Brady, Warden. Population, June 1st, 1943: White 401 Colored 765 Colored Women 4 Total 1,167 MARYLAND MANUAL 57

Employment: State Use— Manufacturing 553 Road Work 96 Work of Institution 184 Attending School 100 Idle 221 Death Cells 5 Incapacitated 5 Total 1,167

MARYLAND HOUSE OF CORRECTION Jessups, Md. Dr. J. LeRoy Wright, Warden Population, June 1st, 1943: White men 373 Colored men 684 Total 1,057 Employment: Public 'Works 94 State Rbad Work 182 School 70 Farm 86 Working in Institution 434 Idle 161 Incapacitated 30 Total 1,057

MARYLAND STATE PENAL FARM Breathedsville, Maryland Elmer St. C. Maxwell, Superintendent Population, June 1st, 1943: White men 158 Colored men 270 Total 428 Employment: Maintenance (including hospital patients and attendants, library, lawns, disposal plant, laundry, sanitaray detils, storeroom, watchmen, etc.) 218 Garden 42 Farm and Dairy 40 State Road Work 24 State Sanatorium 32 National Defense Projects 72 Total 42g 58 MARYLAND MANUAL WOMEN’S PRISON OF THE STATE OF MARYLAND Jessups, Md. Mrs. Helen deCorse McArthur, Superintendent Populaion, June 31st, 1943: White women 44 Colored women 92 Total 136 Employment: Maintenance: Laundry 14 Garden and Grounds 21 Kitchen and Cottages 59 Store Room 3 State Use (Sewing Industry) 22 Unassigned (new admissions and infirmary patients) 14 Incapacitated 3 Total 136

STATE BOARD OF PUBLIC WELFARE 120 West Redwood Street, Baltimore—1 Name Post Office Term Expires W. Wallace Lanahan, Chairman Baltimore 1947 Lee L. Dopkin... Baltimore 1946 William L. Galvin Baltimore .... 1945 Sidney Hollander Baltimore 1945 George M. Moffett Queenstown 1944 Thomas W. Pangborn Hagerstown 1948 Mrs. J. Enos Ray Hyattsville 1949 James M. Hepborn Baltimore 1949 Ernest 0, Wheatley Salisbury 1945 J. Milton Patterson, Director of Public Welfare and Secretary of Board of Public Welfare. By Chapter 797 of the Acts of 1943, the membership of the Board was increased from seven to nine, and the Governor was authorized to designate the Chairman and to arrange the terms of the members so that they would hold office for staggered terms of six years, the terms of three members expiring on June 1st of every second year. This Act declares the State Department of Public Welfare to be the central, coordinating and directing agency of all welfare activities in the State, including Aid to Dependent Children, Old age Assistance, Public Assistance to the Needy Blind, General Public Assistance, Child Welfare Services, and any other welfare activities financed in whole or in part by the State or Federal Government. Hi each county there is a County Welfare Board, constituting an administrative department of the local government, with authority to administer under the supervision, direction and control of the State Department, the welfare activities within such county, including the care of neglected, dependent and delinquent children, and the rendering of probation service to juvenile courts or other courts having jurisdiction over minors. Each MARYLAND MANUAL 59 County Board consists of seven persons, who are appointed for six-year terms, with the exception of the County Commissioner member, who is designated each year by the Board of County Commissioners. The duties of the State Department include the supervision of all public and private institutions having the care, custody, or control of dependent, delinquent, abandoned or neglected children; the investigation of the system of public and private institutions, organizations and agencies of a charitable nature in the State, including those which receive part of their income from the State, except those placed by law under the supervision of another State agency; and furnishing to the Governor, prior to the convening of each regular session of the General Assembly, a report of its activities and of the condition of all charitable institutions, organizations and agencies, including hospitals, receiving financial aid from the State, and making recommendations as to appropriations for them—all monies appropriated to them to be paid on a per capita basis at the rates and subject to the rules and regulations established by the State Board of Public Welfare. The State Department is empowered to adopt rules and regulations necessary to carry out its duties; to issue licenses to institutions, agencies, societies and individuals having the care, custody, and control of children (with certain exceptions), and to revoke the same, subject to appeal; to license any person or institution maintaining a home in which two or more persons beyond the age of 65 shall be cared for and for which a charge is made, except with respect to persons caring for relatives; and it is the official representative of the State in regard to charitable matters and has the administration of the laws regarding the placement of children in this State by out-of-State agencies, and the supervision of the law prohibiting the separation of infants from their mothers during the first six months after birth. Chapter 797 of the Acts of 1943 provides for a Bureau of Child Welfare in the State Department of Public Welfare, having responsibility for insuring proper standards of child care for all children in need thereof, and for a Division of Institutions within the Bureau. Provision is made for the appointment of personnel under the State Merit System. Through this Bureau, the Department is responsible for the supervision, direction and control of the four training schools. The State Department is directed to establish by rules and regulations, standards of care, policies of admission, transfer and discharge, to order desirable changes in the policies, conduct or management of the institutions, and to develop a program within each training school, including provision for after-care supervision. Subject to limitations in the new law, each of the institutions is to remain under the general management of its Board of Managers. Chapter 818 of the Acts of 1943 vests in the Circuit Court of Baltimore City jurisdiction in juvenile and related causes in Baltimore City, and directs the Judge of that Court, if he determines that a child is m need of care or treatment by reason of dependency or neglect, to commit the child to the State Department, which is given sole power to decide the type of care or treatment to be given. In those cases in which the child is determined to be in need of care or treatment for other reasons, the Judge is given discretion to commit the child to the State Department for such placement as it believes to be for the best interests of the child. The State De- partment has the. sole power to determine the length of time during the minority of the child during which any commitment to it by the Judge shall continue, but must report semi-annually to the Judge on each child committed to it. 60 MARYLAND MANUAL.

MARYLAND TRAINING SCHOOL FOR BOYS Loch Raven, Maryland. Ex-Officio Members: Governor Herbert R. O’Conor. Comptroller J. Millard Tawes. Treasurer Hooper S. Miles. Appointed by the Governor: Name Post Office Term Expires Allen L. Carter ..Baltimore, Md.. 1945 James P. Kelly ..Towson, Md 1945 Harry J. Crilley Towson, Md. ... 1945 S. Duncan Black Towson, Md. . . 1947 William F. Bohenberg ,,Baltimore, Md.. 1947 Lewis W. Lake Baltimore, Md.. 1947 James A. Gary, Jr Baltimore, Md. 1949 Ralph L. Thomas Baltimore, Md. . 1949 Henry S. Barrett Baltimore, Md... 1949 Under the Act of the General Assembly of 1943 the Board of Managers is appointed in accordance with the following: (Chap. 797, 1943). From and after the effective date of this Act, the Board of Managers of said institutions, (Maryland Training School for Boys and others) shall continue in office until the expiration of their respective terms, but no vacancy shall be filled until the number of members shall be reduced to seven. Thereafter, the Governor shall annually appoint members for staggered terms of three years, so arranged that the terms of at least two members shall expire on June 1, of each year. Members shall be eligible for reappointment to an additional term or terms, but not immediately succeeding the second term. The school receives white boys through the Department of Public Wel- fare. School classes are available through the ninth grade and Practical Arts Courses in agricultural and industrial lines. Related subjects classes are included in the practical arts courses. Superintendent: James A. Pratt.

MONTROSE SCHOOL FOR GIRLS Reisterstown, Maryland. Ex-Officio, Hon. Herbert R. O’Conor, Governor. Name. Postoffice. Term Expires. Clarence A. Tucker Baltimore City 1947 Jesse A. Hitchcock Pikesville 1947 Mrs. Adolph Guttmacher Baltimore City 1945 Mrs. Wm. V. Elder Glyndon, Md 1945 Mrs. William H. Lantz 327 Dixie Drive, Towson 1947 Mrs. J. Purdon Wright Ruxton, Md 1947 Mrs. James K. Cullen Baltimore City 1947 Mrs. Claude B. Heilman Ruxton, Md 1947 Granville H. Hibberd Brooklandwood, Md 1945 A. William Field Baltimore 1947 Mrs. Edith P. Gardner, Superintendent. The Governor, without the consent of the Senate, appoints a Board of Managers for the above institution consisting of seven members. (Chapter MARYLAND MANUAL 61

797, 1943). From and after the effective date of this Act, the Montrose School for Girls shall exercise its corporate functions under the supervision, direction and control of the Department of Public Welfare, and through the Bureau of Child Welfare therein established. Said Department shall develop a program within the training school, including provision for after- care supervision. Institution shall, however, remain under the general management of the Board of Managers. F rcm the effective date of this Act, the Board of Managers shall continue in office until the expiration of their respective terms, but no vacancy shall be filled until the number of members shall be reduced to seven. Thereafter, the Governor shall annually appoint members for staggered terms of three years, so arranged that the terms of two members shall expire on June 1, of each year. o MARYLAND TRAINING SCHOOL FOR COLORED GIRLS (Act of 1943, Chapter 797) From and after the effective date of this Act, the Maryland Training School for Colored Girls, shall exercise its functions under the supervision, direction and control of the Department of Public Welfare, and through the Bureau of Child Welfare therein established. Board shall consist of _7 members, but the Board of Managers of said institution shall continue in office until the expiration of their respective terms, but no vacancy shall be filled until the number of members shall be reduced to seven. Thereafter the Governor shall annually appoint members for staggered terms of three years, so arranged that the terms of at least two members shall expire on June 1 of each year. Board of Managers Mrs. Helen B. Cardoza 1943 Fairmount Heights, Md. Howard H. Murphy 1945 Baltimore, Md. Anita R. Williams 1945 Baltimore, Md. Truly Hatchett 1945 Baltimore, Md. Superintendent: Sayde D. George (Colored)—Graduate of Wilberforce University, Xenia, Ohio, and graduate of The Bishop Tuttle School of Social Work. -o- CHELTENHAM SCHOOL FOR BOYS Cheltenham, Prince George’s County, Md, (Formerly House of Reformation) (Act of 1943, Chapter 797). Board of Managers Ex-Officio, Hon. Herbert R. O’Conor, Governor Name Term Expires Address Hal B. Clagett 1945 Upper Marlboro Dr. G. Canby Robinson 1945 Baltimore Howard C. Hill 1945 Baltimore Joseph C. Briscoe 1945 Baltimore John L. Berry 1944 Baltimore Ida R. Cummings 1944 Baltimore Bertha B. Proctor 1944 Baltimore 62 MARYLAND MANUAL

Dr, Frank R. Isaac 1944 Sykesville Junius Gray ;944 Baltimore Joseph P. Healy, Jr 1945 Baltimore Superintendent' Vance E. Thomas. Terms of office begin on June 1, to continue for three years. From and after the effective date of this Act, the Cheltenham School for Boys, shall exercise its functions under the supervision, direction and control of the Department of Public Welfare, and through the Bureau of Child Welfare therein established, Board shall consist of 7 members, but the Board of Managers of said institution shall continue in office until the expiration of their respective terms, but no vacancy shall be filled until the number of members shall be reduced to seven. Thereafter the Governor shall annually appoint members for staggered terms of three years, so arranged that the terms of at least two members shall expire on June 1 of each year. o DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WELFARE OF BALTIMORE CITY 327 St. Paul Place, Baltimore Maryland Thomas J. S. Waxter, Director Advisory Committee Members Address Term Expires Theodore R. McKeldin Mayor City Hall Ex Officio Baltimore, Md. Dr. Huntington Williams.. .Municipal Building Ex Officio Baltimore, Md. Francis A. Davis Chairman 119 S. Howard Street 1946 Baltimore, Md. Dr. Ralph J. Young 1429 E. Monument Street... .1948 Baltimore, Md. Dr. Esther L. Richards Johns Hopkins Hospital 1948 Baltimore, Md. Cleveland R. Bealmear. . . .16 E. Lexington Street 1946 Baltimore, Md. William L. Galvin 815 Mercantile Trust Bldg 1946 Baltimore, Md. L. Edwin Goldman First National Bank Bldg 1944 Baltimore, Md. Mrs, Calvin Gabriel 2413 St. Paul Street 1944 Baltimore, Md, o ALLEGANY COUNTY WELFARE BOARD Cumberland, Maryland Miss Irene Olson. Executive Secretary Members Address Time Expires Roy W. Eves 103 Washington St 1944 Chairman Cumberland, Md. MARYLAND MANUAL 63 Simeon W. Green .Frostburg, Md 1944 County Commissioner m Mrs. J. C. Cobey Frostburg, Md 1948 Rev. Edward Heinze.... .Cumberland, Md 1948 Robert W. Young Cumberland. Md 1946 William Gilchrist Cumberland, Md 1946 John F. Byrnes Lonaconing, Md. 1944 o ANNEfARUNDEL COUNTY WELFARE BOARD Annapolis, Maryland Miss Clara Willman, Executive Secretary Members Address Term Expires Dr. Robert S. G. Welch 86 State Circle 1946 Chairman' Annapolis, Md. George E. Frank 95 Monticello Avenue 1944 County Commissioner Annapolis, Md. Mrs. St. George Barber Davidsonville, Md 1948 R. Tilghman Brice Annapolis, Md 1948 Walter Edward Albrecht... Linthicum Heights, Md 1946 Holland M. Teel Severna Park, Md 1944 Dr. Henry Walter Glen Burnie, Md 1944 o BALTIMORE COUNTY WELFARE BOARD Towson, Maryland Mrs. Grace Cockey, Executive Secretary Members Address Term Expires Philip E. Lamb 7301 York Road 1944 Chairman Towson, Md. Bremen A. Trail Granite, Md 1944 County Commissioner Harry W. Schwarz Sparrows Point, Md 1948 Philip C. Turner..: Parkton, Md 1948 Mrs. W. D. Tipton 711 Chumleigh Road 1946 Stoneleigh, Md. Howard E. Brazier Chase P. ()., Md 1946 I. Waugh Matthews Sparks, Md 1944 o CALVERT COUNTY WELFARE BOARD Prince Frederick, Maryland Miss Elinor I. Jones, Executive Secretary Members Address Term Expires Guy P. Bowen Huntingtown, Md 1948 Chairman Ben Sunderland Owings, Md 1944 County Commissioner James Hance Mutual, Md 1948 Mrs. Clarence E. Davis Solomons, Md 1946 Mrs. J. J. Lyons Sunderland, Md 1946 Mrs. T. Reid Hutchins, Jr Barstow, Md. 1944 J. M. Rector Chesapeake Beach, Md 1944 64 MARYLAND MANUAL

CAROLINE COUNTY WELFAREJBOARD Denton, Maryland Miss Elizabeth Carscaden, Executive Secretary Members Address Term Expires Calvin D. Lynch Ridgely, Md 1946 Chairman William L. DeFord Denton, Md 1944 County Commissioner Zeth Weaver Greensboro, Md 1948 J. Frank Lane Goldsboro, Md 1946 Raymond Noble Federalsburg, Md 1944 Mrs. Wilbert Merriken Denton, Md 1944

CARROLL COUNTY WELFARE BOARD Westminster, Maryland Mrs. Esther K. Brown, Executive Secretary Members Address Term Expires Dr. Charles R. Foutz Westminster, Md 1948 Chairman Emory A. Berwager Westminster 1944 County Commissioner Mrs. John D. Young Uniontown, Md 1948 Paul J. Walsh Hampstead, Md. 1946 Jonathan Dorsey Barrett, Md 1946 Sykesville P. O. L. Pearce Bowlus Mt. Airy, Md 1944 John S. Barnes Winfield, Md 1944 Sykesville P. O. o CECIL COUNTY WELFARE BOARD Elkton, Maryland Mrs. Elsie R. Coles, Executive Secretary Members Address Term Expires Joseph R. Grant North East, Md 1946 Chairman Frank L. Rowland Port Deposit 1944 County Commissioner Wm. Sterling Evans Elkton, Md 1948 John Reisler Nottingham, Pa. RFD 1948 Robert H. Baker Elkton, Md 1946 Dr. H. A. Cantwell North East, Md 1944 Pierre N. LeBrun Port Deposit, Md 1944 o CHARLES COUNTY WELFARE BOARD La Plata, Maryland Miss Sarah E. Yoder, Executive Secretary Members Address Term Expires Hon. Walter J. Mitchell La Plata, Md 1944 Chairman MARYLAND MANUAL 65

Bernard L. Perry Tompkinsville, Md. .1944 County Commissioner Mrs. Xavier Garner La Plata, Md .1948 William P. Jameson Pomonkey. Md .1948 Walter Jameson Hughesville, Md .1946 Mrs. Wm. H. Lloyd Wayside, Md .1946 James P. Ryon Waldorf, Md 1944 o -.■y DORCHESTER COUNTY WELFARE BOARD Cambridge, Maryland Miss Catherine Shipley, Executive Secretary Members Address Term Expires Dr. Frederick A. Miller Cambridge, Md 1946 Chairman James E. Andrews Hurlock, Md. 1944 County Commissioner Dr. J. Walter Hastings Cambridge, Md 1948 L. D. T. Noble Cambridge, Md 1948 Capt. Oscar Nelson Hoopersville, Md 1946 Milton M. Harper Hurlock, Md 1944 Mrs. Olin Johnson Toddville, Md 1944 ■ o FREDERICK COUNTY WELFARE BOARD Frederick. Maryland Vacancy, Executive Secretary Members Address Term Expires Mrs. Edgar H. McBride Frederick, Md 1944 Chairman George V. Arnold Frederick, Md 1944 County Commissioner Ernest R. Shriver Emmitsburg, Md 1948 Charles S. Lane 114 Church Street 1948 Frederick, Md. Mrs. Elizabeth Lundgren Braddock Heights. Md 1946 Benjamin Rosenstock Frederick, Md 1946 Rev. Norman L. Trott Brunswick, Md 1944 o GARRETT COUNTY WELFARE BOARD Oakland, Maryland Mr. Francis J. Connol'y, Acting Executive Secretary Members Address Term Expires Bernard I. Gonder Oakland, Md 1946 Chairman Jonas Sines Oakland, Md 1944 County Commissioner Milton E. Pritts Kitzmiller, Md 1948 Dorsey Guard Friendsville, Md 1948 Alva G. Gortner Oakland, Md 1946 Walter Haenftling Accident, Md 1944 William Winterberg Grantsville, Md 1944 66 MARYLAND MANUAL HARFORD COUNTY WELFARE BOARD Bel Air, Maryland Miss Mary Louise Day, Executive Secretary Members Address Term Expires Michael W. Fahey Bel Air, Md 1944 Chairman Milton W. Walker Fountain Green, Md 1944 County Commissioner Robert L. Wilson Edgewood, Md 1948 J. Charles Rutledge Jarrettsville, Md 1948 Mrs. L. W. Tucker Abington, Md 1946 Walton M. Terrell Darlington, Md 1946 A. H. Wilson Aberdeen 1944

HOWARD COUNTY WELFARE BOARD Ellicott City, Maryland Mrs. Elisabeth Marshall, Executive Secretary Members Address Term Expires Charles M. Scott ..Ellicott City, Md. .1944 Chairman Robert H. Mercer RFD, Ellicott City, Md... .1944 County Commissioner Charles H. Thompson West Friendship, Md ..1948 Joseph D. Harding Laurel, Md ..1948 C. Andrew Shaab Elkridge, Md .1946 Morris Selby RFD, Ellicott City, Md.. 1946 Norman S. Betts Ellicott City, Md .1944

KENT COUNTY WELFARE BOARD Chestertown, Maryland Mrs. Margaret R. Massey, Executive Secretary Members Address Term Expires Frederick G. Usilton Chestertown, Md 1946 Chairman G. Lloyd Kennedy Kennedyville, Md 1944 County Commissioner Clinton C. Jones Chestertown, Md 1948 Preston P. Heck Chestertown, Md 1948 Chaplain Willis Chestertown, Md. 1946 Herman Hill Rock Hall, Md 1914 Marion deK. Smith Chestertown 1944

MONTGOMERY COUNTY WELFARE BOARD Rockville, Maryland Mrs. Dorothy M. Kurtz, Executive Secretary Members Address Term Expires Fred Lutes ..Silver Spring, Md. 1944 Chairman MARYLAND MANUAL 67

Wm. Prescott Bethesda, Md v 1944 County Commissioner Mrs. Edwin A. Merritt 9312 Kensington Road 1942 Chevy Chase, Md. Mrs. Albert W. Walker 4 Wetherill Road 1948 Westmoreland Hills, Friendship Station, D. C. Mrs. Edwin G. Fry Fair Hill Farm 1946 Laytonsville, Md. Dr. F. J. Broschart Gaithersburg, Md 1946 Albert F. Adams Woodside, Md 1944 o PRINCE GEORGE’S COUNTY WELFARE BOARD Hyattsville, Maryland Mrs. Dorothy H. Ogburn, Executive Secretary Members Address Term Expires Irwin I. Main Seat Pleasant, Md 1946 Chairman Theodore B. Siehler Laurel, Md 1944 County Commissioner Francis E. Summers Brandywine, Md 1948 Harry T. Jenkins Suitland, Md 1948 Mrs G. W. S. Musgrave Laurel, Md 1946 George Cook University Park 1944 Hyattsville, Md. Mrs. Charles O. Appleman College Park, Md 1944 — o QUEEN ANNE’S COUNTY WELFAREjBOARD Centreville, Maryland Vacancy, Executive Secretary Members Address Term Expires Royden Powell Centreville, Md 1946 Chairman Charles W. Mullikin Centreville, R. F. D., Md 1944 County Commissioner James B. Carter Queenstown, Md 1948 W. W. Hollingsworth Chestertown, P. 0., Md. 1948 Charles V. Anderson Sudlersville, Md 1946 Horace Morgan Queen Anne, Md 1944 James F. White Stevensville, Md 1944 o ST. MARY’S COUNTY WELFARE^OARD Leonardtown, Maryland Vacancy, Executive Secretary Members Address Term Expires Stanley Raley St. Inigoes, Md. 1946 Chairman Paul Cecil Valley Lee, Md 1944 County Commissioner Charles J. Mattingly Leonardtown, Md 1948 68 MARYLAND MANUAL Paul Russell Bushwood, Md 1948 Mrs. J. Julius Johnson Bushwood, Md. 1946 G. Edward Thomas St. George’s Island, Md 1944 Paul J. Bailey Leonardtown, Md 1944 0 SOMERSET COUNTY WELFARE BOARD Princess Anne, Maryland Miss Mary E. Hopkins, Executive Secretary Members Address Term Expires E. Walter Long.. Princess Anne, Md. 1944 Chairman Norman Dryden Princess Anne, Md., 1944 County Commissioner Dr. Sarah M. Peyton.. Crisfield, Md. 1948 Homer Ringgold Deals Island, Md.... 1948 James A. Cottman Princess Anne, Md.. 1946 William H. Thompson. Princess Anne, Md. 1946 Norman C. Mason Crisfield, Md 1944 o TALBOT COUNTY WELFARE BOARD Easton, Maryland Mrs. Ruth G. Parris, Executive Secretary Members Address Term Expires William Marvel, Chairman Easton, Md 1944 County Commissioner Luther Hopkins Cordova, Md. . 1948 Frank Shook Easton, Md 1948 James A. Spence Easton, Md 1946 J. Norman Marshall St. Michaels 1946 Aubrey Cox Oxford. Md 1944 Dr. Guy M. Reeser Tilghman, Md. 1944

WASHINGTON COUNTY WELFARE BOARD Hagerstown, Maryland Miss Alice E. Edmonds, Executive Secretary Members Address Term Expires E. E. Bradley 1209 Hamilton Boulevard 1944 Chairman Hagerstown, Md. Ernest W. Miller 103 S. Potomac Street 1944 County Commissioner Hagerstown, Md. D. Raymond Snively 222 S. Prospect St 1948 Hagerstown, Md. Byron J. Grimes 831 Oak Hill Avenue 1948 Hagerstown. Md. Stanley P. F. Kline Hagerstown, Md. R. R. No. 1 1946 John J. Fiery 102 North Avenue 1946 Hagerstown, Md. Leslie W. Manners Hagerstown, Md 1944 MARYLAND MANUAL 69

WICOMICO COUNTY WELFARE BOARD Salisbury, Maryland Miss M. Beatrice Pryor, Executive Secretary Members Address Term Expires Dr. Justin C, Wood Salisbury, Md 1948 Chairman Wade H. Brittingham Salisbury, Md 1944 County Commissioner Mrs. Ralph 0. Dulany Fruitland, Md 1948 Walter Farlow Pittsville, Md 1946 G. William Phillips Salisbury, Md 1946 Mrs. Fred P. Adkins Salisbury, Md 1944 Avery Hall Salisbury. Md 1944 ■o WORCESTER COUNTY WELFARE BOARD Snow Hill, Maryland Miss Cecilia P. Houston, Executive Secretary Members Address Term Expires Harlan Robertson Pocomoke City, Md 1946 Chairman Samuel E. Shockley Snow Hill, Md 1944 County Commissioner Mrs. Lena Bowen Layton .Berlin, Md 1948 Mrs. Norwood Shockley.... Snow Hill, Md 1948 Mrs. John W. Burbage .... Berlin, Md 1946 Frank Scarborough Girdletree, Md 1944 Henry H. Watson .Pocomoke City, Md 1944 o MARYLAND TUBERCULOSIS SANATORIUM COMMISSION Institution at State Sanatorium, Frederick County Ex-Officio Members: Governor Herbert R. O’Conor Annapolis Comptroller J. Millard Tawes Crisfield Treasurer Hooper S, Miles Baltimore Appointed Members: Term Expires. H. Warren Buckler, M.D., Pres Baltimore 1947 Charles H. Conley, M.D., V.P. Frederick 1949 Sidney Greenfield Baltimore 1949 Frank J. Geraghty, M.D Baltimore 1945 Charles Schmidt Baltimore 1945 L. K. Woodward, M.D, Westminster 1947 Frederick M. Supplee Baltimore 1943 Superintendent and General Superintendent of Tubercular Sanatoria, Dr. Victor F. Cullen. The members of this board are appointed for the term of six years. The term of two expire every legislative year. The Governor, the Comptroller and the Treasurer are ex-officio members of the hoard. The State Sanatorium cares for 510 patients, and Mount Wilson cares for 201 patients. The population of the Eastern Shore Branch is 75 patients. Henryton cares for about 368 patients, all colored. 70 MARYLAND MANUAL The State’s program for the hospitalization of tubercular patients has been practically completed, and is expected to meet the demands of at least a number of years. The facilities are among the finest in the country, and are recognized everywhere as combining economy in operation and excellence in treatment. Among white people the death rate was reduced from 150.8 per 100,000 in 1917 to 52 in 1940. The colored death rate was reduced from 413.6 in 1917 to 206 in 1940 and now over one-half of the deaths from tuberculosis are among colored people, which represents about one-sixth of our population. ——o EASTERN SHORE BRANCH Institution at Salisbury, Md. Pine Bluff. Dr. Paul Cohen, Superintendent. Chapter 129 of the Acts of 1927 abolished the Eastern Shore Tu- berculosis Sanatorium Commission, transferring its powers, etc., to the above Board. o MOUNT WILSON BRANCH Institution at Mount Wilson, Baltimore County, Md. Dr. Stewart S. Shaffer, Superintendent. o BOARD OF VISITORS OF HENRYTON SANATORIUM FOR COLORED PERSONS By Chapter 126 of the Acts of 1937, a Board of Visitors for the Sanatorium for colored persons at Henryton, in Carroll County, was provided for, said Board to consist of five colored persons to be appointed by the Governor, one from the Eastern Shore, one from South- ern Maryland, one from one of the counties of the Western Shore, other than Southern Maryland, and two from Baltimore City. The creating act authorizes the members of this Board of Visitors to visit and inspect said Sanatorium and to make any recommendations which may be deemed advisable. The members of this Board are: Name. Address. Mrs. Eliza Fletcher 1 Parole, Md. Dr. U. G. Bourne, Sr 1 Frederick, Md. Dr. Ralph J. Young i Baltimore, Md. H. Manaydier St. Clair Cambridge, Md. Rev. E. W. White 1 Baltimore, Md. Dr. Reuben Hoffman, Superintendent. ■ o BOARD OF MENTAL HYGIENE Commissioner of Mental Hygiene: Dr. George H. Preston, 330 N. Charles St., Baltimore. Members of the Board: Name. Address. Term Expires. Thomas P. Sprunt, M.D Baltimore City 1947 MARYLAND MANUAL 71

Andrew C. Gillis, M.D, Baltimore City 1947 Waitman F. Zinn, M.D Baltimore City 1949 F. S. Robertson, M.D Baltimore City 1949 Hugh H. Young, M.D Baltimore City 1946 Mrs. Allan L. Carter Baltimore City 1946 The Governor, with the consent of the Senate, appoints a Com- misioner of Mental Hygiene and six associate members of the Board. The Commissioner is appointed upon the recommendation of the Associate Members and for no specified term of office. o EASTERN SHORE STATE HOSPITAL Cambridge, Maryland Ex-Officio Members: Name. Postoffice. Governor Herbert R. O’Conor Annapolis Treasurer Hooper S. Miles Baltimore Comptroller J. Millard Tawes Crisfield Name. Term Expires. Postoffice. Fred G. Usilton 1945 Chestertown Dr. E. Paul Knotts 1945 Denton Clarence Robertson 1945 Pocomoke Ralph H. Grier 1947 Salisbury Mace Brohawn 1947 ..Cambridge Dr. James F. Magraw. 1947 Perryville E. W. Sterling 1949 .Church Hill Dr. C. E. Collins 1949 Crisfield Oliver S. Mullikin 1949 Easton Superintendent, Dr. Charles V. Taylor. The Board of Managers consists of the Governor, Comptroller, Treasurer, and nine others appointed in the Act, one from each of the counties of the Eastern Shore. Terms, three for two years, three for four years, and three for six years, and as these terms expire the Governor appoints successors for a term of six years. (Ch. 189, 1918.) o BOARD OF VISITORS OF ROSEWOOD STATE TRAINING SCHOOL Institution at Owings Mills, Baltimore County. Officers of Board of Visitors: Name. Postoffice. Henry S. King, President Baltimore W. P. E, Wyse, M.D., Vice-President Pikesville Douglas Gorman, Treasurer Baltimore Rev. Philip J. Jensen, Secretary Owings Mills Board of Visitors: John T. O’Mara. M.D. Baltimore Hammond Clary Frederick J. Louis Rome Baltimore Mrs. Henry E. Corner Baltimore Esther L. Richards. M.D Baltimore Frank E. Shipley, M.D Savage Joseph E. Hoffberger Baltimore 72 MARYLAND MANUAL Norman Stump Stevenson Milton P. Hill, M.D Baltimore Thomas J. Keating, Jr Centreville Col. F. H. Wagner Baltimore John K. Harper Glen Arm Henry C. Whiteford Whiteford Chapter 797—Acts of 1943. From and after the effective date of this Act, the school shall be operated under the management of the Board of Visitors in office on said date, but no vacancies shall be filled until the membership is reduced to seven. There- after the Board shall consist of 7 members to be appointed bienially by the Governor for staggered terms of six years, iso arranged that the terms of at least two members shall expire on June 1st of every second year.

BOARD OF MANAGERS OF SPRINGFIELD STATE HOSPITAL Ft>R THE INSANE Sykesville, Maryland. Ex-Officio Members: Governor Herbert R. O’Conor Annapolis Comptroller J. Millard Tawes Crisfield Treasurer Hooper S. Miles Baltimore Appointed Members: Name. Postoffice. Term Expires. Judge James Clark Ellicott City 1945 Mrs. Thomas J. Tingley Baltimore 1947 Millard H. Weer Sykesville 1947 Dr. S. Luther Bare Westminster 1949 James W. Toohey Baltimore 1949 Dr. Thomas Strother Brunswick 1945 Superintendent: Kenneth B. Jones, M. D. The Board consists of the Governor, Comptroller, Treasurer, ex- officio members, and six others appointed by the Governor, with the consent of the Senate; two bi-ennially for a term of six years from the first day in May. (Baghy Code, Art. 44, Sec. 16.) Patients are received upon order of the Department of Public Welfare of Baltimore City, and the various County Commissioners, who pay the hospital $125.00 per capita per annum, the certificates of two physicians being .required in all cases. The institution grounds now cover 1,400 acres. There are 2,960 patients in the hospital cared for in 28 detached cottages, and 630 on parole. o CROWNSVILLE STATE HOSPITAL (FOR NEGROES) Crownsville, Maryland Name. Postoffice. Term Expires. Noah Joffe Bowie 1947 Dr. Wiliam P. Gundry Catonsville 1947 Sam W. Pattison Baltimore City 1949 Mrs. John L. Sanford Baltimore 1945 James A. Walton Annapolis 1945 Dr. William Berkley Butler Baltimore 1949 Superintendent Dr. Robert P. Winterode. MARYLAND MANUAL 73 The Governor, with the Consent of the Senate appoints six, two biennially for a term of six years from the first day in May. Governor, Comptroller and Treasurer are ex-officio members of this Board. (Ch. 250, 1910.) For admission of city patients applications should be made through Judge Thomas Waxter, Department of Public Welfare, 327 St. Paul Place, Baltimore, Md. For admission of county patients application should be made through the County Commissioners of the county in which patient is a resident and on the certificates of two registered physicians who have practiced five years or more. o BOARD OF MANAGERS OF SPRING GROVE STATE HOSPITAL Catonsville, Baltimore County. Name. Postoffice. Term Expires G. Herbert Rice Catonsville 1949 J. Sterling Geatty, M.D New Windsor 1949 Anton 11 ago! Baltimore 1949 Mrs. Walter E. Perry Bethesda 1945 Lester P. Goodhand Baltimore 1945 Lawrence K. Blucher Baltimore 1945 William G. Knapp Catonsville 1947 John T. Tucker Baltimore 1947 Robert J. Spittel Catonsville 1947 Dr. Silas W. Weltmer, Superintendent. The Governor, with consent of the Senate, appoints nine; three bi- annually, for a term of six years, from the first Monday in May. (Bagby Code, Art. 44, Sec. 1.) This Institution was founded in 1797 and is the third oldest Hospi- tal of its kind in the United States. It was located on the site now occupied by the Johns Hopkins Hospital for many years and was moved to its present location near Catonsville in 1872. Patients 2,173. Patients are received upon order of the Department of Public Wel- fare and County Commissioners, accompanied by certificates of two physicians, who have practiced for five years or more. Police Magis- trates may also commit patients for a limited period for observation. o MARYLAND WORKSHOP FOR THE BLIND 601 N. Fulton Avenue, Baltimore—17 (Term Expires 1945) Name Postoffice. Dr. Arthur G. Barrett, President Baltimore John G. Schilpp, Vice-President and Counsel Baltimore Frederick A. Dolfield, Treasurer Baltimore William T. Shackelford, Sr. Baltimore Charles M. See • Cumberland

» Associate Members John F. Bledsoe Baltimore Francis M. Andrews Baltimore William S. Ratchford, Secretary and Superintendent Baltimore 74 MARYLAND MANUAL

E. Allen Schilpp, Asst. Secretary Baltimore The Maryland Workshop for the Blind, which is located at 601 North Fulton Avenue, Baltimore, is a State institution incorporated by an Act of the Legislature of 1908—Chapter 566. The general supervision and control is vested in a Board of five Trustees, three of whom are appointed by the Governor, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, and two are selected by the Board of Directors of the Maryland School for the Blind. The Board selects its Chairman and other officers from its own membership and is empowered to employ a secretary and other necessary employees and to fix their compensation. The Workshop is conducted for the training, labor and manufactures for all blind citizens of Maryland over eighteen years of age, who can give satisfactory evidence of character and of their ability to do the work required of them. All the profits arising from the operation of the Workshop are used in furthering its usefulness. It is the official commission appointed by the State for all matters pertaining to the adult blind of the State of Maryland.

THE MINERS HOSPITAL Frostburg, Maryland Name Postoffice Term Expires George 0. Tarleton Frostburg 1945 Dr. W. O. McLane, Jr Frostburg J945 Edward J. Ryan Frostburg 1947 Dr. Harry Teter Frostburg 1947 William Jenkins Frostburg 1945 Edwin Winters Midland 1945 Alex Barclay Lonaconing 1945 Board consists of four members appointed by the Governor, two bi-ennially for a term of four years and three elected members to serve a term of two years. ■ o BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF HOSPITAL FOR CONSUMPTIVES OF MARYLAND—(EUDOWOOD SANATORIUM) Towson, Baltimore County Judge Frank I. Duncan Towson 1949 Samuel Hoffberger Baltimore 1947 H. Courtenay Jenifer Towson 1945 Philip S. Morgan Baltimore 1949 James Clarke Murphy Baltimore 1945 Stewart D. Ridgely Towson 1947 Superintendent, Dr. William A. Bridges. The Governor, with consent of Senate, appoints two bi-ennially for a term of six years from first Monday in May. (Ch. 429, 1906.) The Hospital for Consumptives of Maryland also known as Eudowood Sanatorium was established in 1894, opened for patients in 1896, and moved to Towson in 1899. Most of the patients are free, only about 20% of the maintenance being furnished by patients. Applications are made through dispensaries, clinics and by any physician in good standing in the state. A small Private Room Department is maintained in which out of state patients, are accepted. MARYLAND MANUAL 75 BOARD OF TRUSTERS OF ST. MARY’S INDUSTRIAL SCHOOL FOR BOYS Baltimore-29, Md. (Terms Expire 1945) Name. Postoffice. Albert S. Cummings Baltimore Thomas B. Butler Baltimore Edward Gross Baltimore George M. Fink Baltimore Dr. F. Frederick Ruzicka Baltimore Superintendent, Brother Liguori, C.F.X. The Governor appoints five for two years from first Monday in May. (Ch. 35, 1908.) St. Mary’s Industrial School for Boys of the City of Baltimore was incorporated in 1866. It is situated in the western part of the city on Wilkens, Caton and De Soto Road. This school is under the personal management of the Xaverian Brothers, a body of men who devote their lives to the education of boys and young men. Brother Liguori is the present Superintendent, and all communications should be addressed to him. The State of Maryland appropriates $65,000.00 annually towards the maintenance of the boys sent to the school from the various counties of the State. The wards of the City of Baltimore are paid for by the city at the rate of $16 2/3 per month.

THE STATE DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH Director of Health, Robert H. Riley, M.D., DR., P.H. 2411 North Charles Street Baltimore—18

STATE BOARD OF HEALTH Appointed by the Governor: Name. Address Terms Expire Maurice C. Pincoffs, M.D. . ..Baltimore 1947 E. F. Kelly, Phar. D Baltimore 1945 A. L. Penniman, Jr. ..Baltimore 1949 J. W. Bird, M.D ..Sandy Spring 1945 Thomas S. Cullen, M.D . Baltimore 1949 George M. Anderson, D.D.S ..Baltimore 1947 Ex-Officio Members: Robert H. Riley, M.D., Dr.P.H., Director, Baltimore Huntington Williams, M.D., Dr.P.H., Commissioner of Health of Baltimore City The State Board of Health consists of eight members, six appointed by the Governor; two, the Director of Health, and the Com- 76 MARYLAND MANUAL missioner of Health of Baltimore City are ex-officio members. The State law requires that of the eight members of the Board three shall be physicians, one a civil engineer, one a certified pharmacist and one an experienced doctor of dental surgery, all to be appointed by the Governor, the remaining members to be the Director of Health, and the Commissioner of Health of Baltimore City. The Director of Health, who shall be an experienced physician, skilled in public health and hygiene, holds office as long as he performes his duties in a competent manner. His successor is appointed by the Board. The Governor’s appointees serve for a term of six years each. Dr. Robert H. Riley is Chairman of the Board and Director of Health. He is the Executive Officer of the State Department of Health. He is represented in the field by the Deputy State Health Officers, one in each Sanitary District. Division of the State into ten Sanitary Districts, each consisting of two or three counties, and each in charge of a full-time Deputy State Health Officer, was made in 1914, in accordance with the law enacted that year. Increased functions made it necessary to decrease the territory covered, and the County Health Department Law enacted in 1922 opened the way for full-time departments in individual counties. A third law passed in 1931, changed the number of Sanitary Districts from ten to twenty- three, corresponding to the number of Counties, and gave the necessary sanction for State-wide full-time County health service. Since 1934, there has been full-time health service in every county in the State. The County Health Officers are designated as Deputy State Health Officers. Through them the Director of Health exercises supervision over all matters affecting public health in the counties of Maryland. In the Executive Office are four divisions. Industrial Health, Legal Ad- ministration, Oral Hygiene and Personnel and Accounts. Mr. J. Davis Donovan, LL.B., is Chief of the Division of Legal Administration. His duties include the investigation of all infractions of public health laws and representation of the Department in court in cases of prosecution of violations of such laws. Richard C. Leonard, D. D. S., is chief of the Division of Oral Hy- giene. His duties include the organization and supervision of county school dental clinics wherein preschool and school children are examined and either referred to a family dentist, or, in the case of indigent children, given free care. Educational work on the importance and maintenance of mouth health is carried on through lectures, clinics, moving pictures and pamphlets distributed through the Division. Starling D. Steiner, M. D., is Chief of the Division of Industrial Health. His duties include the enforcement of the provisions of the Workmen’s Com- pensation Law for the prevention of occupational diseases; visits plants to determine the extent and severity of health hazards and makes recommendations for correction wherever indicated; assists industry in organizing and improving the medical departments. Public Health Education activities are performed in the Executive Office, and includes assembling and distributing information on health promotion and disease prevention; preparing bulletins in popular form for press purposes, with special reference to use in the counties; preparing circulars and arranging reports and other printed matter bearing upon the work of the Department. In addition to the Executive Office the Department consists of the following bureaus and divisions, the duties of which are described below: -vr"'-' r ^ - ••;— ’ '•• -v--. . -v - •

MARYLAND MANUAL 77

The Bureau of Vital Statistics registers and makes statistical studies of all births and deaths, marriages, and divorces occurring in Maryland; licenses and registers midwives and regulates the trans- poration of the dead. It also maintains a service for issuing certified copies of certificates of births and deaths. On registration of births, certificates are sent to parents of all children born in the counties of Maryland and cards certifying to the date of birth are furnished for entrance to school and for work permits. Arthur W. Hedrich, Sc. D., Chief, Baltimore. The Bureau of Communicable Diseases receives daily reports from Health Officers of communicable diseases; investigates out- breaks of diseases and directs measures for their control; enforces the laws on the notification of reportable diseases and the smallpox vaccination law: aids in maintaining tuberculosis clinics and keeps a separate and confidential record of all cases of tuberculosis and of venereal diseases; maintains venereal disease clinics, directs medical inspection of public schools and investigates nuisances. The Divi- sion of Epidemiology and the Pasteur Division are under this Bureau. C. H. Halliday, M.D., Epidemiologist, investigates the occurrence, distribution and type of communicable diseases in individuals and communities in the counties of Maryland, in order that measures for the control of such diseases may be instituted. The Division studies the sources and routes of infection, assists local health authorities or family physicians in the diagnosis of communicable diseases, assists in finding unrecognized or unreported cases and advises in regard to the proper method for the collection of laboratory specimens. C. W. G. Rohrer, M.D., Ph.D., Diagnostician, aids in the diagnosis of communicable diseases, notably those of the exanthematous group. He acts in an advisory capacity to medical inspectors and other physicians in matters pertaining to the prevention and further spread of such diseases. He is in charge of the Pasteur Division and administers the Pasteur treatment. C. H. Halliday, Assistant Director of Health, and Chief of the Bureau of Communicable Diseases, Baltimore. The Bureau of Bacteriology assists physicians and health officers in the diagnosis and prevention of communicable diseases; assists in the prevention of maternal mortality by the examination of urine specimens from prenatal cases; determines the bacterial quality of drinking water, milk and other foods. The Central Laboratory is located at 2411 North Charles Street, Baltimore City, with Branch Laboratories at Cumberland, Hurlock, Frederick, Hagerstown and Rockville. C. A. Perry, Sc. D., Chief Bacteriologist, Baltimore. The Bureau of Chemistry determines the sanitary quality of • drinking waters, milk and other food substances; determines the legality of drug products and pharmaceutical and medicinal prepara- tions sold to the public. Wm. F. Reindollar, Sc.D., Chief Chemist, Baltimore. The Bureau of Sanitary Engineering exercises supervision over the purity of water throughout the State; examines all sewage and water works projects, approves or amends them; through the State Board of Health can require local authorities to install sewerage or water works or to alter the construction or operation of these 78 MARYLAND MANUAL works; exercises supervision over the disposal of trade wastes, stream pollution in general and aerial pollution. George L. Hall, Chief Engineer, Baltimore. The Bureau of Foods and Drugs investigates food and drug products manufactured or sold in the State, for the purpose of determining their purity, honesty of labeling, and compliance with the Food and Drug Law. Holds hearings, inspects dairies, canneries, pharma- cies, stores, markets, seafood establishments, slaughter-houses, and other places where food and drugs are produced, manufactured or stored. A. L. Sullivan, B.S., Chief, Baltimore. L. M. Kantner, Phar.D. Deputy Food and Drug Commissioner, Baltimore. The Bureau of Child Hygiene assists health officers and nurses in their child health activities; at the request of the County Health Officer and with the approval of the local physicians organizes prenatal conferences for mothers, health conferences for infants and preschool children in the counties. Edward Davens, M. D., Chief, Baltimore. The Division of Personnel and Accounts does all departmental accounting of both money and property, and does most of the Depart- mental printing; purchases all supplies, material and equipment for the bureaus of the Department; directs the distribution of supplies; and exercises general supervision over employees of the Department. The Chief of the Division is the Recording Secretary of the State Board of Health and of the Executive Committee. He also supervises the financial aspects of full-time county health units and works with county and town officials in the preparation of joint budgets for such projects. Walter N. Kirkman, Chief, Baltimore. Maryland Deputy State and County Health officers, (Full Time) County Name Post Office ♦Allegany J. P. Franklin, M.D Cumberland Allegany Winter R. Frantz, M.D., Acting Anne Arundel W. J. French, M.D Annapolis Baltimore W. H. F. Warthen, M.D Towson Calvert I. N. King, M.D. Prince Frederick Caroline W. B. Johnson, M.D Denton Carroll W. C. Stone, M.D Westminster Cecil John Collinscn, M.D., Dr.P.H. Elkton Charles D. S. Fisher, M.D., La Plata Dorchester E. A. Jones, M.D Cambridge Frederick E. C. Kefauver, M.D Frederick Garrett T. R. Shrop, M.D Oakland Harford T. A. Callahan, M.D Bel Air Howard Guy Anderson, M.D Ellicott City Kent A. F. Whitsitt, M. D Chestertown Montgomery V. L. Ellicott, M.D., Dr.P.H Rockville Prince George’s J. M. Byers, M.D. Upper Marlboro Queen Anne’s J. A. McCallum, M.D Centreville St. Mary’s E. C. Peck, M.D Leonardtown Somerset R. H. Johnson, M.D Princess Anne Talbot L. S. Welty, M.D Easton Washington W. R. Willard, M.D., Dr.P.H...Hagerstown MARYLAND MANUAL 79

♦Wicomico S. H. Hurdle, M.D Salisbury ♦Worcester L. G. Llewelyn, M.D Pocomoke There are 12S Public Health Nurses and 21 Sanitary Inspectors in the 23 counties of the State. ♦ Military Leave. o

THE DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WORKS

THE STATE ROADS COMMISSION OF MARYLAND 108 East Lexington Street Baltimore-3, Maryland Chairman of the Commission and Director of the Department of Public Works: Ezra B. Whitman. Members of the Roads Commission: P. Watson Webb, W. Frank Thomas. Secretary: Lamar H. Steuart. Chief Auditor: William A. Codd. Special Assistant Attorney General: K. Thomas Everngam. Chief Engineer: Wilson T. Ballard. Assistant Chief Engineer: Robert M. Reindollar. The Commission consists of three members appointed by the Governor for no specific term of office. One shall be appointed from that one of the two leading political parties opposite to the Governor’s political party. The Governor designates a Chairman who shall also be the Director of the Department of Public Works (Chapter 29, 1922). The State Roads Commission administers all financial and physical transactions applicable to the construction and maintenance of all State roads and bridges on the State Road System. (Chapter 539, 1931). The construction of new roads, and other projects, on the System, is financed from a portion of the proceeds of one and one-half cent (llfjc) gasoline tax. Federal Aid, Special Federal Appropriations for the construction of roads and bridges, and with contributions from the counties, together with a portion of the one-half cent (.l^c) gasoline tax, a portion of the two cent (2c) gasoline tax, and a portion of the Commission’s participation in revenue from Commissioner of Motor Vehicles. New bridges on the State System of roads, likewise are constructed from proceeds of the Construction funds. In fourteen of the twenty-three counties of the State, the State Roads Commission of Maryland has been delegated the authority of performing all necessary functions in connection with the maintenance of County Sys- tems of Roads and Bridges. The cost of maintenance of the County Sys- tems of Roads and Bridges is charged to those funds allotted to the Counties from the one and one-half cent (l^c) Lateral Gasoline Tax, and administered by the Commission for use of the respective counties (Chapter 425, 1933, Chapter 465, 1935, Chapter 341, 1937, Chapter 766, 1939, Chapter 888, 1941). At the session of the General Assembly 1941 the administration of the Lateral Gasoline Tax Fund was changed by Chapter 888. An important modification of the previous law permitted additional counties to maintain 80 MARYLAND MANUAL and to construct roads under the County System and likewise changed the previous law with respect to use of the Lateral Gasoline Tax Fund by the Counties for the payment of debt service and county obligations, except in connection with those counties which, by a previous Act, had’dedicated a part of the Lateral Tax to service bond obligations. During the fiscal years ended September 30, 1941, and September 30, 1942, the receipts of the Commission, from all sources, were $17,477 636 24’ and $25,973,511.57, respectively. The details of receipts and the sources from which they were derived follows: Fiscal Year 1941-1942 Maintenance and Reconstruction Account 2c gasoline Tax, nets, exclusive of $.0014 of the Tax $4,147,938.32 $3,946,321.46 Commissioner of Motor Vehicles Receipts, exclusive of Truck License Fees and Fran- chise Taxes 3,022,537.72 2,671,099.81 For the Use of the Counties, Distributed to each on a Road Mileage Basis 70% of l^c Lateral Gasoline Tax Fund 3,310,256.63 3,153,954.06 For the Use of Baltimore City 30% of 134c Lateral Gasoline Tax Fund 1,418,681.41 1,351,694.60 Incorporated Town Tax 14,843.37 Grade Elimination Fund 12,881.50 }4c Grade Elimination Gasoline Tax 1,274,566.66 1,212,623.71 Proceeds of Bonds or Advancements made by Counties Prince George’s County 45,833.00 45,589.94 Talbot County 6,000.00 None Proceeds of Sale of State Roads Commission Bonds “Refunding and Improvement Bonds” None 9,008,286.10 “Chesapeake Bay Ferry Revenue Bonds” 1,217,302.80 None Miscellaneous Receipts Sale of Specifications 939.00 1,894.00 Rental of Properties 1,042.00 3,043.97 Payments to Commission by State Treasurer for Tolchester Ferry Company 6,666.68 None Miscellaneous 76,341.33 89,027.60 Release of Impounded Cash 101,614.33 None Gasoline Tax Refunds to Incorporated Towns 810.17 1,018.49 Sign License Revenue 2,983.42 3,333.35 Sign Permit Fees 9,381.28 10,209.58 Debt Service Income Truck License Fees and Franchise Taxes for Debt Service on Bonds of the State Roads Commission, excluding Bridge Revenue Bonds 928,902.58 962,613.64 $.0014 of the 2c Tax for Debt Service on Bonds of the State Roads Commission 447,206.95 425,516.27 Receipts from Federal Appropriations National Recovery, Public Works Funds, Municipalities, 1934 Appropriation 27.22 None 1935 Appropriation 20,655.31 None Public Works Funds—Secondary Roads, 1935 20,234.72 None Regular Federal Aid, 1936-1937 14,280.08 None Emergency Relief, Works Progress, Second- ary, 1936, W. P. S. S 2,830.45 1,500.00 MARYLAND MANUAL 81

w. P. S. 0 35,143.84 7,028.77 Emergency Relief, Works Progress, Grade Eliminations, 1936 37,702.87 79.095.68 Federal Grant, 30% Basis None 417,155.24 Federal Grant, 45% Basis None 161,596.90 Regular Federal Aid, 1937-1938 105,933.89 9,523.20 Federal Grade Elimination, 1938 178,100.00 28.275.68 Federal Funds, Secondary or Feeder Roads, F- A. S 47,338.34 243,547.20 Regular Federal Aid, 1938-1939 401,109.08 373,568.66 Regular Federal Aid, 1939-1940 359,525.13 206,748.78 Federal Grade Elimination, 1939 123,160.00 37,280.35 Regular Federal Aid, 1940-1941 25,500.00 594.100.00 Federal Grade Elimination, 1940 None 168,000.00 Federal Grade Elimination, 1942 None 140.600.00 Proceeds of State Bonds Flood Damage—Construction and Repairs, Emergency Loan of 1935 None 345,488.28 Federal Grants and State Funds Chesapeake Beach Bulkhead 11,983.04 None Reimbursement to Salary and Wage Account for Chesapeake Bay Ferry System Payrolls 50,264.62 156,669.85 Unused Portion of Ferry Coupon Redemption Fund None 12,821.91 Increase in Working Fund 10,000.00 91,402.99 Total Receipts from all sources $17,477,636.24 $25,973,511.57

The expenditures were made for the following purposes in 1941 and 1942: Fiscal Year 1941-1942 For Construction of New Projects, Including Reconstruction, Betterments, and Addi- tions to the State System Payments to Contractors for Construction Work $5,424,306.93 $7,208,736.36 Cement purchased direct by the Commission for project construction 3,146.36 6,085.68 Purchase of Rights-of-way and expenditures incident to the procurement thereof 640,643.53 979,372.41 Pay of Commission’s employes engaged in projects of construction and reconstruction (force account) 183,837.13 229,206.27 Salaries of Commission’s Inspectors and En- gineering Forces 352,645.79 356,007.21 Cost of Equipment Operation (Including De- preciation) 133,680.94 162,886.54 Depreciation on Capital Properties, ratably distributed to projects 167,487.34 217,508.01 Materials and Other Expenses incident to construction and reconstruction 1,172,525.63 1,898,922.94 Adjustments of Construction Cost Items 5,251.02 4,257.90 Total $8,083,524.67 $11,062,983.32 Maintenance of the County System of Roads Pay of Employes $390,182.81 $330,729.74 82 MARYLAND MANUAL Equipment Operating Costs (Including De- preciation) 265,345.22 223,552.60 Materials and Other Expenses 246,320.34 181,910.65 Total $901,848.37 $736,192.99 Fiscal Year 1941-1942 For Maintaining the State System of Roads: Net Operating Costs for maintaining the Road Organization and roads and bridges on the State System $3,055,487.69 $2,760,462.19 Net cost of asset acquisition after deducting depreciation thereon, chargeable to construction and reconstruction 151,542.46 68,621.04 Total net adjusted costs for maintenance of Road Organization and roads and bridges on State System, and Asset Acquisition,... $2,903,945.23 $2,829,083.23

Payments to Baltimore City, Counties and to Incorporated Towns Payments to Counties for Debt Service and County Debt Obligations $438,751.61 $335,066.30 Payments to Baltimore City of the Lateral Gasoline Tax and part of Truck License Fees and Franchise Taxes and $.0014 of 2c Gasoline Tax 1,470,522.09 1,811,448.83 Payments to Incorporated Towns, as allotted by County Authorities 72,655.72 88,904.25 Payments direct to Counties who maintain County Roads System 564,742.52 1,204,141.31 Total $2,546,671.94 $3,439,560.69

Interest and Principal Payments on Deben- ture Obligations of the State Roads Com- mission (Exclusive of Bridge and Ferry System Bonds) Expenses of Issuing State Roads Commission Debenture Bonds ._ None $11,591.19 Interest on State Roads Commission of Mary- land Bonds, exclusive of Bridge Revenue Bonds and Ferry Revenue Bonds $156,498.75 252,182.50 Principal Retirements, State Roads Com- mission of Maryland Debenture Bonds, Issue of 1938 and Issue of 1941 759,000.00 493,000.00 Redemption of State Roads Commission of Maryland Refunding Bonds, Principal and Premium None 5,163,640.00 Total $915,498.75 $5,920,413.69 Payments to Treasurer of Maryland Sign License Fees $2,983.42 $3,333.35 Fiscal Year 1941-42 Other Disbursements Appropriations to Tolchester Ferry Company $6,666.68 None MARYLAND MANUAL 83

Return of Petty Cash 10,000.00 None Miscellaneous 828.09 595.34 Adjustments of purchases of Materials and Supplies placed in stock 95,031.26 68,306.25 Roadside Beautification, other than contract work 11,507.25 14,510.87 Application of Bond Proceeds in acquiring certain properties of Claiborne-Annapolis Ferry Company 1,149,595.28 None To set up Reserve for “ Chesapeake Bay Ferry Revenue Bonds,” from J^c Gasoline Tax 18,000.00 75,000.00 Pay of Employes of the Chesapeake Bay Ferry System (Reimbursed from Ferry Revenue) 50,264.62 156,669.85 Total $1,341,893.18 $315,082.31 Grand Total, Disbursements for all Purposes.. $16,696,365.56 $24,306,649.58

The total worth of the Highway System of the State, as of September 30, 1941, was $182,045,247.46, and at September 30, 1942, $189,332,165.82. At the close of the biennium September 30, 1942, the value of new construction undertaken in this period alone was $19,146,507 for all new construction. Many important highways were constructed into Military Reservations of the State and into Military Defense Manufacturing Plants. t In order to accomplish this task, the United States Government made available to Maryland for new road purposes, due to the War, a total of $16,174,000. Many of the projects embraced in the Defense Program are now nearing completion. Maryland’s Toll Facilities The State Roads Commission operates and controls three (3) toll facilities, two (2) toll bridges and one ferry system. The Susquehanna River Toll Bridge, crosses the Susquehanna River at a point near Perryville, Cecil County, to near Havre de Grace, in Harford County. This bridge is constructed of steel and concrete and is approximately 7,613 feet in length. It was opened to traffic August 28, 1940. The total cost of this bridge was $4,506,000.00. The Potomac River Toll Bridge crosses the Potomac River at'a point near Newburg, Charles County, Maryland, to a point opposite in the State of Virginia, near Dahlgren. This bridge is constructed of concrete and steel and is approximately 11,446 feet in length. It was opened to traffic on December 15, 1940. The total cost of this bridge was $5,336,000. The Ferry System, consisting of four (4) vessels, is operated to cross the Chespaeake Bay from Annapolis to Matapeake, on the Eastern Shore of Maryland, and is supplemented by an auxiliary service between Romancoke and Claiborne, crossing the Eastern Bay. Frequent daily and Sunday cross- ings are maintained throughout the year. The State Roads Commission acquired and began the operation of the System on June 10, 1941. The State Roads Commission acquired the Ferry System properties at a cost of approximately $1,023,000. Income and Traffic Transactions, Toll Facilities Susquehanna River Toll Bridge Traffic Tr | ’v’q »-> qjq rvTl C! October 1, 1940 to September 30, 1941 $739,137.12 $3,695,333 October 1, 1941 to September 30, 1942 592,170.78 3,215,016 84 MARYLAND MANUAL

Potomac River Toll Bridge October 1, 1940 to September 30, 1941 $120,057.15 117,280 October 1, 1941 to September 30, 1942 176,744.10 181.445 The Chesapeake Bay Ferry System June 10, 1941 to September 30, 1941 (3}^ months) $281,449.12 386,961 October 1, 1941 to September 30, 1942 (12 months) 582,209.89 769,822 o

THE DEPARTMENT OF MOTOR VEHICLES Guilford Avenue and 21st Street, Baltimore-18, Md. (Term Expires May, 1945) Name. Postoffice Commissioner: W. Lee Elgin Hagerstown Deputy Commissioner: D. Marshall Schroeder Baltimore Auditor: Owen R. E. McGeeney Baltimore Registrar of Titles: Michael A. Noppinger Parkville The Commissioner exercises, subject to review by the Courts, entire jurisdiction over titling, registration and licensing of all motor vehicles owned or operating continuously within the State. He has jurisdiction and, subject to review by the Courts, sole authority in the examination, qualifications and licensing of all persons operating motor vehicles continuously within the State. Reciprocity with other States gives to owners and drivers of cars coming into Maryland a period of grace before they become subject to car registration, car licensing and driver’s permit regulations as provided in the Maryland statutes. All licensing fees, both for titling and registering cars, and registering drivers, as well as all fines for violations of the traffic regulations and motor vehicle statutes, are collected and accounted for by the Commissioner. The judges of the Baltimore City Traffic Court and the police magistrates in the towns and rural sections make return to the Commissioner on all fines collected. No part of the costs of arrests or prosecutions goes to State officers, where these officers make the arrests. The system of licensing all pleasure vehicles on a horse-power basis, commercial vehicles and trucks on a tonnage basis, and public service lines, both freight and passenger, on ton-mile or passenger-mile basis, which had obtained for years in arriving at licensing charges, was changed by the Legislature in 1922. Under this new system, a gasoline tax became operative in Maryland on January 1st, 1924. This tax is in addition to a reduced horsepower fee and adjustments under the other types of fees. While trials, with either dismissals or convictions, carrying fines or jail sentences before magistrates furnish a part of the machinery of the enforcement of the motor vehicle statutes, control of all drivers’ MARYLAND MANUAL 85 permits to operate cars or motorcycles is vested solely in the Com- missioner. He not only controls issuance of licenses and can refuse to permit an unfit applicant to operate a car in the State, but in addition he holds the power of suspension for a stated period or the absolute revocation of a driver’s permit. This without regard to the action of the Courts in cases tried before them. Appeal to the Courts from the action of the Commissioner, in suspending, refusing or revoking licenses, is provided in the law, however. By recent Acts of the Legislature, the following appear as safety measures designed to enable the Commissioner of Motor Vehicles to make the state highways safe and thereby reduce accidents to a minimum, viz: (1) upon inability to satisfy a judgment arising from an automobile accident or collision or certain infractions of the motor vehicle laws, certain evidence of financial responsibility must be produced to the Commissioner before licenses may be restored; (2) shat- ter-proof glass is required in all motor vehicles manufactured or assembled, sold and registered in this State after July 1, 1935; (3) periodical inspection of vehicles by designated agencies.

■a

DEPARTMENT OF MARYLAND STATE POLICE Headquarters—Pikesville Armory, Pikesville, Maryland. Name Postoffice Colonel Beverly Ober Superintendent (Term expires 1947) Baltimore, Md. Major Edward McK. Johnson, Executive Officer Baltimore, Md. Captain Ruxton M. Ridgely Ass’t to State Liaison Officer and Supervisor of Training, Baltimore,Md. Captain Andrew T. Conner Administrative Officer Baltimore, Md. Lieutenant William H. Weber Field Force Commander Brooklyn Park, Md. Lieutenant George E. Davidson Bureau of Investigation and Identification Rockdale, Md. Lieutenant Wilbur H. Conroy Director of Training Baltimore, Md. Leiutenant Marlin D. Brubaker Traffic Collision Statistical Bureau Towson, Md. Howard M. Bubert, M.D. Department Physician Baltimore, Md. The Department of Maryland State Police was created by Chapter 303 of the Acts of the General Assembly of 1935. The passage of this Act re- sulted in the transfer of the personnel of the Motorcycle Department and other personnel of the Commissioner of Motor Vehicles to the Department of Maryland State Police, and delegated to the Department of Maryland State Police general police authority with specified limitations and the enforcement of the motor vehicle laws of the State. The direction of the Department is vested in the Superintendent, who holds the rank of Colonel. He is appointed by the Governor with the advice and consent of the Senate for four years, from the first day of June following his appointment. 86 MARYLAND MANUAL

Chapter 559 of the 1943 General Assembly provided a roster of ranks, grades and positions with specified base salaries and authorized the Super- intendent to establish additional ranks and grades and to increase the number of employees from time to time in accordance with the Budget or Budget Amendments. This Act further provided a longevity pay plan for the police personnel of the Department. All civilian and police employees of the De- partment are in the classified service with the exception of the Superin- tendent. The Act provides that the Department shall create and maintain a Bureau of Criminal Identification and Statistics, to cooperate with the Di- vision of Investigation of United States Department of Justice at Wash- ington, D. C., with bureaus of identification maintained by any municipality within or without the State of Maryland, and with bureaus of identification maintained by other States. Through Chapter 355 of the Acts of 1941 of the Maryland Legislature, a Traffic Collision Statistical Bureau was created under the direction of the Superintendent. Under this Act, all Police Departments or Agencies in this State are required to report to this Bureau all such accidents of which notice has been received, within forty-eight hours of the receipt of such notice. The duty of this Bureau is to analyze traffic accident reports and to prepare statistical charts showing the number of accidents resulting in death, personal injury or property damage and the causes of and circumstances surrounding such accidents. The Act creating the Department of Maryland State Police, together with subsequent amendments made by the legislature have extended the power of enforcement of motor vehicle laws throughout the State without exception. The general police powers of the department have been made state-wide with the exception of Charles County, The duties of the police employees, as now specified in the State Police Act, are to prevent and de- tect crime, to apprehend criminals, to enforce the criminal and motor vehicle laws and to perform such other related duties as may be imposed upon them by the legislature, which power shall be exercised in any and all parts of the State. With the exception of the enforcement of motor vehicle laws, police powers shall not apply to Charles County. It is further provided that the State Police shall not act within the limits of any incorporated municipality which maintains a police force, except under the following circumstances: (1) When in pursuit of an offender or suspected offender; (2) When in search of an offender or suspected offender wanted for a crime committed outside the limits of the municipality, or when interview- ing or seeking to interview a witness or a supposed witness to such a crime; (3) When requested to act by the chief executive officer of the municipality in question or its chief police officer; (4) When ordered by the Governor to act within the municipality in question; (5) When enforcing the Motor Vehicle Laws of the State. o BOARD OF NATURAL RESOURCES State Office Building, Annapolis Chapter 508—Acts of 1941 “There is hereby created a State Agency to be known as The Board of Natural Resources to co-ordinate the activities of the several State departments that are concerned with the conservation of natural re- MARYLAND MANUAL 87 sources. The Board shall be composed of the Chairman of the Com- mission of Tidewater Fisheries, the State Game Warden, the State Forester, the Director of the Department of Geology, Mines and Water Resources, the Director of Research and Education, Chairman of the Maryland Publicity Commission, and six other members to be appointed by the Governor, two from the tidewater counties of the Eastern Shore, two from the tidewater counties of the Western Shore, and two from the State at large. The four appointed from the tidewater counties shall have practical knowledge of tidewater fisheries, but shall have no financial interest in the fisheries industry. The Chairman of the Commission of Tidewater Fisheries shall serve as Chairman of the Board.” The term of office of the six appointive members of the Board shall be six years from June 1, 1941, but of those first appointed one shall serve for one year, one for two years, one for three years, one for four years, one for five years, and one for six years. Appointive Members Term Expires Edwin G. Baetjer 1944 Baltimore George S. Miles 1949 Leonardtown Isaiah Bowman 1947 Baltimore Norman E. Carr 1945 Edgewater Ellsworth Leary 1948 Rock Hall Nelson Colbourne 1949 Crisfield Ex-Officio Members Edwin Warfield, Jr., Chairman, Commission of Tidewater Fisheries, Chairman of the Board Annapolis Joseph F. Kaylor. State Forester Baltimore E. Lee LeCompte, State Game Warden Baltimore Director, Dept. Geology, Mines and Water Resources. E. Lester Muller, Chairman, Md. Publicity Commission Baltimore R V Truitt, Director, Department Research and Edu- cation, U. of Md College Park William H. Bayliff, Executive Secretary ——o

DEPARTMENT OF TIDEWATER FISHERIES

Chapter 508—Acts of 1941. “There is hereby created a State Department to regulate and control the tidewater fisheries to be known as the Commission of Tidewater Fisheries. Said Commission shall be composed of three members, citizens and residents of this State, to be appointed by the Governor, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, not more than two of whom shall be of the same political party. The Governor shall designate one member as Chairman, and the member thus designated will retain such status during his term of office. The initial members of said Commission shall be those persons constituting the Conserva- tion Commission on the effective date of this Act. Upon the expiration of the respective terms of such persons on June 1, 1943, one member shall be appointed for a term of two years, one for a term of four years and one for a term of six years, thereafter, the terms shall be for a period of six years.” 88 MARYLAND MANUAL Commission: Edwin Warfield, Jr., Chairman 1947 Woodbine, Md. Geo. T. Harrison 1949 Tilghman,’ Md! Allan A. Sellers 1945 Benedict, Md. Administrative Assistant David H. Wallace Eastport, Md. Clerks: Evelyn M. Gardner, Secretary-Stenographer Baltimore, Md. Dorothy W. Eaton, Senior Stenographer Edgewater, Md' Victoria V. Zeman, Junior Stenographer Glen Burnie, Md. Wilfried Espenhain, Senior Clerk Baltimore, Md. Engineer: John C. Widener Baltimore Seafood Auditor: J. R. E. Turpin Centerville Commander of Patrol Fleet: A. S. Creighton Cambridge o DEPUTY COMMANDERS AND INSPECTORS WITH BOATS Dist. Name Address Vessel 1st—G. F. Akers Rock Hall Power Boat Murray and Chester River John Smith, Insp Dundalk Power Boat Pocomoke 2nd—James C. Jones Stevensville Power Boat Wicomico T. C. Harrison, Insp St. Michaels Power Boat Patuxent 3rd—Howard T. Sinclair Tilghman Power Boat Eastern Bay 4th—Milton H. Higgins Neavitt Power Boat Fishing Bay Luther Garvin, Insp Tilghman 5th—D. C. Kinnamon Cambridge Power Boat J. L. Leonard 6th—Charles A. Bromwell Madison Power Boat Tangier 7th—Wm. J. Simmons Fishing Creek ...Power Boat Miles River 9th—Romie Robinson Wingate . Power Boat Upper Fishing Bay 10th—Edward R. White White Haven.. .Power Boat Nanticoke and Tender 11th—Clifton White Dames Quarter Power Boat Tred Avon Homer Ringgold, Insp. Deal Island.. . Power Boat Hoopers Straits 12th—John E. Thomas Champ Power Boat Mickey 13th—F. C. Cullison, Act. Deputy Comdr. Ridge Power Boat Queen Anne 14th—Francis D. Russell Abell Power Boat Breton Bay John F. Sheehan Drayden 15th—Geo. Garner Gibson Avenue Power Boat Kent and Charles 16th—Thomas E. Wroten Solomons Power Boat Maud S Harvey Mister, Insp Solomons Power Boat Alosa 17th—William P. Marshall Deale Power Boat Talbot 18th—Vinton Bull Edgewater Power Boat Tahoka 19th—Howard Hartge Edgewater Power Boat Somerset 20th—Clarence E. Blades Girdletree ,..Power Boat Sinepuxent Bay Clyde T. Hancock Ocean City MARYLAND MANUAL 89 SUPERVISING DISTRICT INSPECTORS Wm. M. Colburn Oxford Power Boat Severn Win. McKinley Mills Wingate Power Boat Choptank Walter Smith Dundalk Power Boat Pocomoke

Oyster Inspectors District Inspectors: John H. Byrd Crisfield Virgil Dean Cambridge J. Pitt Hooper Baltimore Joseph W. Shimanek ..Baltimore Edward R. Thomas Baltimore Vernon F. Thomas ..Baltimore John J. Urner ..Baltimore Inspectors: Calvert County: Bernice P. Bowen Benedict Charles County: Guy Z. Johnson Rock Point Kent County: Maurice P. Edwards... Rock Hall Lewin T. Hyland Rock Hall Queen Anne’s County: Harry Bryan Grasonville Carroll Pierson Grasonville Alfred N. Pierson Grasonville Kirby Thompson Chester Somerset County: John Dize Crisfield James L. Sterling Crisfield St. Mary’s County: Jos. Allen Henderson St. George’s Island Talbot County: Geo. A. Cummings, Jr.. . Fairbanks John Francis Mansfield. St. Michaels Henry V. Trippe Newcomb Samuel A. H. Phillips. Claiborne Wicomico County: Alfred Fisher Nanticoke Virgil P. Roberts Quantico o—— DEPARTMENT OF GAME AND INLAND FISH 514 Munsey Building, Baltimore-2, Maryland Chapter 708—Acts of 1943 Garner Wood Denmead, Chairman 1948 Baltimore J. H. Gambrill, Jr. V-Chairm’n .1945 Frederi k A. Gordon Fleet 1944 Edgewater Fulcher P. Smith 1946 Cumberland Jonathan D. Longfellow 1947 Salisbury By Chapter 708 of the Acts of 1943, a new Article was enacted to be known as Article 99, titled “Birds, Game and Inland Water Fish.” )pSjS!i«iiJ5S!

90 MARYLAND MANUAL

“The Game and Inland Fish Commission is hereby created with the personnel, powers and duties of the present Maryland State Game and Inland Fish Commission.” This Department of the State acts as an agency for the enforcement of game and fresh water fish laws, and the propagation of game and fresh water fish in captivity, and is supported entirely through receipts from the sale of hunters’ and anglers’ licenses, which receipts are credited to the State Game Protection Fund. The original State Game Department was consolidated with the Con- servation Commission by Chapter 683, Acts of 1916, when said Com- mission was created. Prior to 1916 the General Assembly appropriated $2,600.00 every two years for the support and maintenance of the State Game Department. The hunters’ license system was created by Chapter 468, Acts of 1918 > and requires those who enjoy the great outdoors to contribute to a fund for the support of the Department. Through the hunters’ license system, the Department has a salaried staff of law enforcement officers, consisting of a State Game Warden, a Chief Deputy Game Warden, 2 Wildlife Technicians (Biologist-Technician), 6 Regional Deputy Game Wardens, 30 District Deputy Game Wardens and 4 Game Breeders. As of September 30, 1942, the Department owned fourteen Game Farms and Refuges containing a total of 7,772)/£ acres. It had under lease 67 Game Refuges containing 21,446 acres, and on property owned by the State Forestry Department it had 2,882 acres used as game refuges. It has recently, through the cooperation of the Department of State Forests and Parks, added 2 refuges on State Forest lands in Worcester County, the Chandler Game Refuge, comprising 100 acres, and the Carr Game Refuge, comprising 113 acres, located near Snow Hill. The angler’s license was created by Chapter 471, Acts of 1929 and through this system the Fresh Water Fisheries Division has been greatly benefited. The Department has in operation two State-owned game farms; namely, the Gwynnbrook State Game Farm in Baltimore County, and the Wicomico State Game Farm in Wicomico County. At these plants large numbers of bob-white, pheasants, chukor partridges, wild ducks, wild geese and Vir- ginia white tail deer are raised in captivity and liberated annually in the covers of the State. The Department also operates a propagation plant at the Montgomery County Game Refuge where bob-white and pheasants are raised, and at the Washington County Game Refuge where wild turkeys are raised. During the fiscal year of 1940 the Department purchased the Indian Spring Wildlife Demonstration Area located near Indian Spring, Washington County, Maryland, comprising 1265 acres and in cooperation with the Soil Conservation Service is establishing on said area a wildlife demonstration project. Two large signs have been erected on Route 40 calling the public’s attention to this area and extending to them a welcome to visit same. In addition to the Indian Spring Wildlife Demonstration Area, the Department recently acquired two other properties on which wildlife demonstration areas have been established. The Idylwild Wildlife Dem- onstration Area, Federalsburg, Caroline County, containing 520 3/10ths acres, and the Millington Wildlife Demonstration Area, Millington, Kent County, containing approximately 561)4 acres. The Commission in January, 1940, appointed an advisory Council in in each county of this State. These Councils are composed of twelve members, not less than five of whom must be landowners, or tenants on farms, five from outdoor groups such as Farm Bureau, Farm Grange, etc., and two at large. A bulletin was prepared on the Conservation of soil, forests and MARYLAND MANUAL 91 wildlife in the Farm Program and each member of each Council provided with same, giving information as to how a program could be carried out with very little expense to the landowners or tenants on farms in conserving the soil, thereby prohibiting erosion, and also reforesting areas of submarginal land which were unprofitable for cultivation and restoring wildlife to said properties. During the year ending September 30, 1942, from the Gwynnbrook Game Farm were distributed in the State 6,782 bob-white quail, 1,541 pheasants, 332 chukor partridges and 72 wild ducks; at the Wicomico Farm, 1,614 bob-white quail, 3 wild geese and 10 chukor partridges; at the Washington County Game Refuge, 265 wild turkeys; and at the Montgomery County Game Refuge, 100 bob-white quail, 275 pheasants and 101 wild ducks. Through the kindness of Mr. Edwin J. Baetjer, who had been propagating bob-white for some years at his plant, the White Oak Quail Farm near Richmond, Virginia, the State was presented with 918 bob-white quail, which were liberated through the covers of the State. In addition, during the Spring of 1942 there were received from Federal agencies 941 bob-white quail. Also distributed in the State were 10,556 cotton tail rabbits. Chapter 354, Acts of 1939, provided that the Fresh Water Fisheries should be transferred June 1, 1939, from the Conservation Commission of Mary- land to the State Game and Inland Fish Commission for supervision. The Department now owns and operates an extensive fresh water fish hatchery at Lewistown, Frederick County, Maryland, where trout and black bass are propagated in captivity; also owns and operates a trout nursery at Bear Creek in Garrett County; a black bass nursery at Fairlee Station in Kent County; and in addition, operates rearing stations at Cushwa Station in Washington County and at the Ritchie pools in Frederick County. Placed in the streams and rivers of the State from the fish hatcheries from October 1, 1941 to September 30, 1942 were approximately 150,000 legal size large and small mouth black bass, brown, rainbow and brook trout. At a meeting of the Game and Inland Fish Commission held on July 30, 1942, Garner Wood Denmead was re-elected Chairman, J. H. Gambrill, Jr., Vice-Chairman, and Harold Smith Kolmer, who has been Secretary of the State Game Department since February 1, 1919, was elected Secretary. The total assets of the Department (with no liabilities) as of September 30, 1942, are $248,132.88, of which sum $184,337.04 represents game farms and preserves, game farm stock, equipment and cash, and the balance of $63,795.84 land, improvements, equipment and cash in the angler’s license fund or inland fish division. The wild waterfowl season is controlled entirely by Federal regulations o GAME AND INLAND FISH COMMISSION 514 Munsey Building, Baltimore-2, Maryland (Appointed by the Game and Inland Fish Commission under the Merit System) E. Lee Le’Compte State Game Warden Cambridge Richard T. Norris Chief Deputy Warden Glen Burnie Harold Smith Kolmer Secretary Baltimore Madeline Z. Englar Stenographer-Secretary Baltimore Marian McKenna Senior Stenographer Baltimore Blanche E. Keen Junior Stenographer Baltimore 92 MARYLAND MANUAL

FISHERIES Frank L. Bentz Administrative Assistant Boonsboro Albert M. Powell Supt., Fish Hatcheries Lewistown Gertrude T. Blair Junior Stenographer Baltimore Ralph Miller Fish Culturist Accident Alton Powell Fish Culturist Lewistown Pierson Rice Fish Culturist Lewistown George W. Gorsuch Fish Culturist Fairlee Elmer Haulenbeek Deputy Game Warden Oakland o REGIONAL AND DISTRICT DEPUTY GAME WARDENS (Appointed under the Merit System) Region No. 1—Joseph A. Minke (Regional Deputy), Cumberland District Deputies: Allegany County Battie Mixon Cumberland Allegany County Francis H. Ruge Frostburg Garrett County George B. Shields Oakland Garrett County Lloyd Wm. Cook Mt. Lake Park Washington County Albert Crampton Sharpsburg Region No. 2—Benjamin F. Phebus, (Regional Deputy), Frederick District Deputies: Frederick County Durward W. Kettells Walkersville Carroll County J. Gloyd Diffendal Westminster Howard County Robert E. Day Sykesville Montgomery County W. Carroll Waters Germantown Montgomery County Henry C. Hough Poolesville Region No. 3—Arthur D. Jones, (Regional Deputy), Aquasco District Deputies: Prince George’s County William L. Perrygo Oxen Hill Calvert County Thomas I. Weems Prince Frederick Charles County Frederick S. Barber Mt. Victoria St. Mary’s County F. Erich Floyd Leonardtown Region No. 4—E. C. Kerns, (Regional Deputy), Essex District Deputies: Baltimore County Gordon L. Saunders Catonsville Baltimore County Webster C. Richards Stoneleigh Anne Arundel County Fielder Crawford Odenton Harford County J. Herman Stempel Fallston Cecil County Maurice E. Hudson Chesapeake City Region No. 5—James W. Ivens, Jr., (Regional Deputy), Chestertown District Deputies: Kent County J. Gilbert Mofifett Massey Queen Anne’s County John W. Perry Centreville Caroline County T. Dukes Roe Denton Talbot County James M. Warner Easton Region No. 6—Harold F. Simmons, (Regional Deputy), Snow Hill District Deputies: Dorchester County (Vacancy—Examination Pending) Somerset County Raymond M. Carey Princess Anne Wicomico County J. Craig Culver Salisbury Worcester County Charles E. Hill Snow Hill MARYLAND MANUAL 93

GAME BREEDERS C. J. McPhail Game Breeder Owings Mills Brady C. Bounds Game Breeder Salisbury Frederick Hacker Assistant Game Breeder Owings Mills Henry Engles Assistant Game Breeder Owings Mills Ernest A. Vaughn Wildlife Field Suprintendent Salisbury Kenneth A. Wilson Wildlife Field Superintendent....Cumberland E. R. McCullough Caretaker, Washington County Game Refuge Hancock o DEPARTMENT OF STATE FORESTS AND PARKS Director, Joseph F. Kaylor— State Forester 1409 Fidelity Bldg., Baltimore, Md. J. Miles Lankford— Md. Farm Bureau 1945. Pocomoke, Md. J. Wilson Lord— Md. State Grange 1946. Ellicott City Sydney D. Peverly 1947. Bel Air John M. Nelson 1944. Eccleston Bernard I. Gonder 1948 Oakland Chapter 508—Acts of 1941. “A Department of State Forests and Parks is hereby created, said Commission to supersede the present advisory Board of Forestry and the Regents of the University of Maryland in supervising the affairs of this Department. Said Commission to administer and manage State owned or leased forests and parks, the administration of all laws relating to fire control, roadside trees, the restoration of de- forested or denuded areas, and the operation of the State Forest Nursery. “The Commission shall consist of five members citizens of the State to be appointed by the Governor, one of whom shall be appointed on the recommendation of the Maryland State Grange, one on the recommendation of the Maryland Farm Bureau, one shall have had practical experience in the business of lumbering, and the other two shall be appointed for their general interest in the advancement of forestry. The members of the Commission shall select their own Chairman. The members of said Commission shall serve for terms of five years from June 1, 1941, but of the first members appointed one shall serve for one year, one for two years, one for three years, one for four years and one for five years.” o DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY, MINES AND WATER RESOURCES Chapter 508—Acts of 1941. Director, Commission: Arthur B. Stewart 1947 Baltimore, Md. Holmes D. Baker 1946 Frederick, Md. Harry R. Hall 1945 Hyattsville, Md. Dr. L. B. Broughton 1948 University of Md. Joseph C. Lore 1944 Solomon’s Island, Md. 94 MARYLAND MANUAL The Department of Geology, Mines and Water Resources is hereby created, to supersede the present State Geological and Economic Survey Advisory Commission, the Bureau of Mines, the Water Front Commission, and the Water Resources Commission, and take over all the personnel powers and duties exercised by those agencies. The Department shall be under the direction of a Commission which shall consist of five members appointed by the Governor from among the citizens of the State, with character and ability and active interest in the proper development, use and conservation of such resources. The members shall select their own Chairman. Their term of office shall be five years from June 1, 1941, but of those first appointed one shall serve for one year, one for two years, one for three years, one for four years, and one for five years. The members shall receive no compensation for their services. The present State Geologist shall become Director of the Department, but upon his death, removal or resignation the Director shall be appointed by the Commission in accordance with the Merit System. The Commission shall exercise general supervision over all matters pertaining to: The conduct of topographic, peologic. hydrographic, and magnetic surveys. The preparation of topographic, geologic and other types of maps to meet specific needs. The preparation of reports on the extent and character of the State’s mineral and water resources. The control, as far as practicable, of the appropriation or use of surface and underground waters of the State, and the control of the construction and repairs of reservoirs, dams and waterway obstructions. The investigation and recommendation of plans and policies for the protection of the waterfront and waterways of the State against erosion.

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BUREAU OF MINES Chief Mine Engineer: John J. Rutledge.. State Office Building, Annapolis District Mine Inspectors: Frank T. Powers.. Frostburg Clyde J. Rowe Westernport Mine Scale Inspector: J. DeSales Maher Midland Senior Stenographer: Julia Jefferson Walbeck State Office Building, Annapolis Junior Account Clerk: E. Ruth Thomas State Office Building, Annapolis The Bureau of Mines, now a separate unit in the Department of Geology, Mines and Water Resources, was created in the State Board of Labor and Statistics by the General Assembly of 1922. The Chief Mine Engineer was appointed by the Governor from a list of eligibles prepared by the State Em- ployment Commissioner. The Act became effective October 1, 1922. The Act makes provision for the inspection, sanitation, ventilation and safeguarding of all the operations connected with mining. Provision is also made for the weighing of all coal mined in the State. MARYLAND MANUAL 95 There was created by this Act in the Bureau of Mines a State Mine Examining Board with powers to examine and pass upon the qualifications of applicants for certificates of competency as mine foremen, assistant mine foremen, and fire bosses. Twenty-one examinations have been held at Frost- burg, Maryland. The personnel of the Mine Examining Board is as follows: George 0. Tarleton, Frostburg, Md., representing Maryland Coal Operators. Stephen L. Cesnick, Lord, Md., representing Maryland Coal Miners. John J. Rutledge, Chairman Ex-officio, representing the State of Maryland. It is also the duty of the Bureau of Mines, by authority vested under Chapter 349, Session of 1937, to inspect and test all scales of dealers selling solid fuel, outside of the City of Baltimore, and to place thereon a seal of accuracy, and to license all weighmasters weighing solid fuel.

DEPARTMENT OF RESEARCH AND EDUCATION Chapter 508—Acts of 1941. Director, R. V. Truitt, Solomons Island, Maryland Commission: Dr. Lloyd M. Bertholf, Western Maryland College 1948 Westminster, Md. Dr. Julian D. Corrington Washington College 1947 Chestertown, Md. Dr. Ernest N. Cory, University of Maryland 1945 College Park, Md. Dr. B. H. Willier, Johns Hopkins University 1944 Baltimore, Md. Harold R. Bassett 1946 Crisfield The Department of Research and Education was created to function as a fact gathering and fact disseminating agency in the promotion of conservation work in Maryland, and to carry on the functions of the Weather Serv- ice. Supervision of the Department is vested in a Commission of Research and Education consisting of five members appointed by the Governor from among the citizens of the State, each of whom must have either special training in or extensive experience with natural resources. The members are appointed for terms of five years with overlapping tenure of office. The members of the Commission select their Chairman and appoint the Director of the Department and such staff members as may be necessary. All appointed personnel are selected according to the Merit System Law. o CHESAPEAKE BIOLOGICAL LABORATORY G. F. Beaven, M. A., Biologist I, Resident Manager Evelyn S. Beaven, M. A., Assistant, Librarian. Charles C. Davis, Ph.D., Biologist II, Plankton and Hydrography. R. C. Hammer, M. S., Biologist II, Hatcheries. Harvey Mister, Captain and Fish Culturist. Melba F. Litton, Secretary. 96 MARYLAND MANUAL R. A. Olson, Ph.D., Biologist II, In Charge of Hydrography and Pollution (Active Duty, U. S. Naval Reserve). Harry Stern, B. S., Chemist III. Eugene Cronin, M. A., Biologist II, Crabs. Richard Tiller, M. A., Biologist II, Pin Fish. Willis L. Tressler, Ph.D., Planktologist. R. V. Truitt, Ph.D., Biologist The Chesapeake Biological Laboratory, located on Solomons Island, in the mid-region of the Chesapeake Bay Country, is making marked progress as an institution for research and study of natural resources indigenous to the State. Emphasis is placed on marine forms. In progress at the Solomons Island institution are investigations into per- tinent problems concerning crabs, oysters, fish, and certain of their related forms and enemies. In the management of the laboratory, several colleges of the State are cooperating, to wit: University of Mary- land, Johns Hopkins University, Western Maryland College, Washington College, Goucher College, St. John’s College, and the Carnegie Institution of Washington. The following courses are offered during the summer to advanced under-graduates and to graduate students: Algae, Diatones, Economic Zoology, Protozoology, Ichthyology, Invertebrates, Biological Prob- lems, Conservation, and Biological Survey of the Solomons Island Region. Class work is limited to eight students in these various subjects relating to local forms. Students are accepted on the basis of interest and scholarship, special consideration being given to those from cooperating institutions and to Maryland high school teachers. Pollution studies, both field and laboratory, chemical and biological, are in progress in several parts of the State, while intensive work of this type is being done in the Patapsco region, where industrial and other wastes are intense. Fish and diamondback terrapin hatcheries are under the direction of the Laboratory. With the cooperating institutions and independent research workers, who are supplied working space and equipment, the Laboratory is developing an extensive volume of basic knowledge about the biological conditions of the State. _ This work involves, in addition to stream and river, deep water investigations, trips on the open ocean from whence come many of the State’s commercial fishes, and basic work on hydrography. Fishery management, conservation, and educational work constitute the foundational program of the Laboratory. _-—-o ATLANTIC STATES MARINE FISHERIES COMMISSION Chapter 435—1941 “The Governor is hereby authorized and directed to execute a compact on behalf of the State of Maryland with any one or more of the States of Maine, New Hampshire, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New York, New Jersey, Delaware, Virginia, N. Carolina, S. Carolina, Georgia, Massachusetts and Florida and with such other States as may enter into the compact, the purpose of which is to promote the better utilization of the fisheries, marine, shell and anadromous, of the Atlantic seaboard by the development of a joint program for the promotion and protection of the fishing industry. Also by the prevention of the physical waste of the fisheries from any cause. MARYLAND MANUAL 97

Albert W. Woodfield, Member House of Delegates Galesville Edwin Warfield, Jr., Chairman Tidewater Fisheries Woodbine Carl Veach Cambridge The Maryland Commission to consist of three members, one of whom shall be the Commission of Conservation; one of whom shall be a member of the Legislature and a member of the Commission on Interstate Cooperation and the third member shall be appointed by the Governor. The member so appointed by the Governor must be with the advice and consent of the Senate. The term of the member appointed by the Governor shall be for three years from June 1, 1941. The sum of $700.00 is hereby appropriated for the expenses of the Commission created by this Act.”

THE DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC UTILITIES PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION Munsey Building, Baltimore-2, Md. Arthur H Brice 1949 Betterton Steuart Purcell 1945 Baltimore Charles B. Bosley 1947 Baltimore County Frank Harper, Executive Secretary... Baltimore Paul L. Holland, Chief Engineer Baltimore John C. Masson, Chief Auditor Baltimore Joseph Sherbow, General Counsel. .1947 Baltimore People’s Counsel Philip H. Dorsey Leonardtown The Public Service Commission of Maryland was created by Chapter 180 of the Acts of 1910, effective April 5, 1910. The Governor appoints the three members of the Commission, one of whom he designates as Chairman. The term of office is six years, and the term of one Commissioner expires every two years. The Gov- ernor also appoints the General Counsel to the Commission for a term of six years. The Commission has jurisdiction over steam and electric railroads, street railways, common carriers generally, including all railroad corporations, express companies, sleeping car companies, steamboat, power boat and ferry companies, toll bridges and also motor vehicles engaged in the public transportation of passengers and freight. The Commis- sion also has jurisdiction over gas companies, electric companies, telephone companies, telegraph companies, water companies and heating and refrigerating companies. The jurisdiction of the Commission is limited to operations within the State of Maryland. By legislation enacted subsequent to the original Act, the Commis- sion has been given power to fix minimum as well as maximum rates, to suspend schedules of rates pending the determination of the reason- ableness of the rates proposed, and utilities are forbidden to abandon or discontinue the exercise of franchises without the permission and approval of the Commission. 98 MARYLAND MANUAL The Commission has also been authorized to make joint investigations, hold joint hearings, and issue joint or concurrent orders in conjunction or concurrence with any official board or commission of any State or of the United States, under agreements or compacts between States or under the concurrent powers of States to regulate interstate commerce, or as an agency of the Federal Government, or otherwise, and it is represented on Joint Boards created by the Interstate Com- merce Commission under the Federal Motor Carrier Act, 1935, to hear and pass upon applications and other proceedings pertaining to interstate motor carrier operations conducted in or through not over three states. The Commission^ is required by law to test all electric meters and gas meters before installation, and to test meters upon request of the consumer. The Commission maintains a laboratory in which daily tests are made of the gas furnished in the City of Baltimore, and its inspectors also make regular and frequent tests of the gas and electricity furnished in other parts of the State. One of the most important amendments to the original Act is that providing for representation by counsel of the interests of the public in all proceedings before the Commission. . By Chapter 485 of the Acts of 1931 the Commission is given full jurisdiction over taxicabs operating in Baltimore City. One require- ment of this law is that all such taxicabs shall carry insurance or give bond to indemnify the public. People’s Counsei The Act now provides for the appointment by the Governor of an experienced and qualified lawyer as People’s Counsel, and it is the duty of this official to represent the interests of complainants and of the public generally in proceedings before the Commission.

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THE STATE INDUSTRIAL ACCIDENT COMMISSION 741 Equitable Building, Baltimore-2, Md. Name Term Expires Post Office Emmanuel Gorfine, Chairman 1944 Baltimore, Md. J. Howard Holzer 1943 Baltimore, Md’. Vivian V. Simpson 1946 Rockville, Md. Dr. Thomas W. Koon 1945 Cumberland, Md. Secretary De Lancey B. Scrivner Director of Safety Joseph A. Haller The State Industrial Accident Commission, created by Chapter 800 of the Acts of the General Assembly of Maryland, 1914, is charged with the duty of administering the Workmen’s Compensation Law. The law provides—first, for the payment of compensation to employees injured in certain extra-hazardous employments, and to their dependents in case of death; second, that all employers in such occupations shall secure the payment of such compensation by insuring their liability in a stock or mutual company, or in the State Accident MARYLAND MANUAL 99

Fund, or by proving to the satisfaction of the Commission their financial ability to pay the compensation. The work of the Commission involves determining what occupations are covered; receiving and investigating reports of accidents; receiving, investigating and adjudicating claims for compensation arising under the Law. Hearings are held throughout the State in contested cases. Since the passage of the Workmen’s Compensation Law in 1914, amendments to the law have been passed from time to time, by the General Assembly, for the purpose of adapting the law to changing conditions. Some of the more important changes were made in 1931 and 1939, upon the recommendations of committees appointed by the Governor for that purpose, and were concurred in by representatives of employees, employers and insurance carriers. The Jurisdiction of the State Industrial Accident Commission is continuing. Many petitions for reopening or rehearing, after final settlement of claims are presented, requiring long record of medical and other testimony, many resulting in appeals. This greatly increases the work and expense of the department from year to year. The expense of operating the State Industrial Accident Commis- sion is not a burden upon the tax-payers of the State, as the entire expense of the Commission, not including the State Accident Fund, is borne by the private insurance companies which write compensation insurance, self-insurers, and the State Accident Fund; while the cost of operating the State Accident Fund is borne by the policy- holders insuring in the Fund. Chapter 465 of the Acts of the General Assembly of Maryland, 1939, amended the Law to provide compensation for disability or death, resulting from a listed schedule of occupational diseases. This amendment provides that there shall be a Medical Board consisting of three members who shall be licensed physicians in good professional standing, two of whom shall have had at least five years practice in the diagnosis, treatment and care of industrial diseases, and one of whom shall be especially trained in roentgenology, and who shall have had at least five years practice and experience. They shall be appointed by the Governor, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate from a list of nominees to be submitted by the Deans of the Medical Departments of the University of Maryland and of the Johns Hop- kins University and by the Council of the Medical and Chirurgical Faculty of Maryland, each of these three agencies to submit a list of at least three persons, two of whom shall be especially experienced in occupational diseases, and one of whom shall be an experienced roentgenologist. One of said members shall be designated as Chair- man of the Medical Board by the Governor. The term of office of a member of such board shall be six years, except that the first appointments hereunder shall be made as follows: One for two years, one for four years and one for six years. Vacancies shall be filled for the balance of the unexpired terms in the same manner as the original appointments, as herein above provided. A majority of the Medical Board shall constitute a quorum. Dr. Raymond G. Hussey, Chairman 1945 Baltimore Dr. John W. Pierson 1949 Baltimore Dr. Nathan B. Herman 1947 Baltimore 100 MARYLAND MANUAL

COMMISSIONERS OF THE STATE ACCIDENT FUND John A. Sherman, Chairman .1947 Baltimore William B. Lebherz, V.-Ch 1948 Frederick Harry Singerman 1944 Baltimore John B. Stafford 1945 Easton J. Edmund McGarry 1946 Baltimore Donald Bowie, Jr Rockville John R. Spellissy Supt Baltimore M. Katherine Sahm, Asst. Supt Baltimore Principal office—643 Calvert Building, Baltimore-2, Maryland. Telephone—PLaza 4877. Eastern Shore Representative—Mr. John P. Stafford, Washington Street, Easton, Maryland. Telephone—Easton 241. Western Maryland Representative—Mr. William B. Lebherz, 203 E. 2nd Street, Frederick, Maryland. Telephone—Frederick 923. Chapter 504 of the Acts of 1941 segregated the State Accident Fund from the State Industrial Accident Commission and created an agency composed of five members appointed by the Governor, first appointments shall be for the terms of one, two, three, four and five years from June 1, 1941. There- after for the terms of five years. The said Commissioners shall elect annually their Chairman, Vice-Chairman and Secretary. This agency is the State’s Workmen’s Compensation Insurance carrier and originated with the State Industrial Accident Commission for the purpose of protecting employers and employees alike, from the hazards of industrial accidents. The State Accident Fund is one of the largest writers of Workmen’s Compensation Insurance in the State of Maryland. o

THE COMMISSIONER OF LABOR AND STATISTICS 120 W. Redwood Street, Baltimore-1 ,Md. Name. Postoffice. Commissioner: John M. Pohlhaus Baltimore (Term Expires 1947) Administrative Assistant: Margaret W. Kimble Baltimore Medical Examiners: Dr. Wright S. Sudler Baltimore Dr. Henry Sheppard, Jr Baltimore Supervisor of Permit Department: Mary M. Wootton Baltimore Inspector Street Trades: Harry A. LeBrun Towson Chief Industrial Inspector: William D. Bloom Catonsville MARYLAND MANUAL 101

Industrial Inspectors: William G. Fox Baltimore Lola B. Bond Baltimore John F. Duggan Baltimore Joseph F. Miller Baltimore Emory E. Sparks Baltimore Catherine H. Brown Baltimoro Edmund Rawa Baltimore Monica McCarthy Baltimore Lewis B. Francis Salisbury Arthur I. Williams Halethorpe William J. Donahue Frostburg Theresa A. Rossi Baltimore Senior Clerks: Margaret K. Muller Glenburnie Senior Stenographers: Margaret C. Slimmer Baltimore Elizabeth D. Sanders Baltimore Senior Typist; Florence Rossenberg Baltimore Junior Stenographers: Bessie F. Robinson Baltimore Theresa A. Caraker Baltimore Boiler Inspectors: Mattew Gibson, Chief Boiler Inspector Baltimore The Governor appoints the Commissioner for a term of four years. (Ch 747—1939). The Commissioner is authorized and empowered to appoint and employ such deputies, inspectors, assistants and employees as may be necessary for the performances of the duties imposed upon it, provided such appointments and employments and compensation to be allowed shall be subject to the approval of the Governor. It shall be the duty of said Commissioner (1st) to collect statistics concerning and examine into the condition of labor in the State, with especial reference to wages, and the causes of strikes and disagree- ments between employees and employers. (2) To collect information in regard to the agricultural conditions and products of the State, the acreage under cultivation and planted in the various crops, the character and price of land, the live stock, etc., and all other matters pertaining to agricultural pursuits, which may be of general interest and calculated to attract immigration to the State. (3) To collect information in regard to the mineral products of the State, the output of mines, quarries and so forth, and the manufacturing industries. (4) To collect information in regard to railroads and other transportation companies, shipping and commerce. (5) To keep a bureau of general information and to this end all offices and institutions of the State, including offices of the General Assembly, are directed to transmit to the Commissioner of Labor and Statistics, all reports as soon as possible. It shall be the duty of the Commissioner to organize, establish and conduct free employment agencies in such parts of the State as the 102 MAEYLAND MANUAL

said Commissioner may deem advisable for the free use of citizens of the State for the purpose of securing employment for the unemployed and for the purpose of securing help or labor for persons applying for such. Inspectors from this Department are also loaned to the Commissioner of State Employment and Registration in administering the law which regulates activities of fee charging employment agencies. To arbitrate all dispute between employer and employee. This Depart- ment cooperate with the Federal Government in the enforcement of the Walsh-Healy Act, the compiling of the monthly volume of employment and payroll reports and the issuance of age certificates to minors over sixteen years of age employed by firms engaged in interstate commerce and coming under the jurisdiction of the Federal Fair Labor Standards Act. To enforce the hours of labor for females; to enforce the Factory Inspection and Child Labor Law; and the Steam Boiler Inspection Laws. The Child Labor Law applies to all children between the ages of fourteen and sixteen years, who must pass an educational test and also a physical examination made by the physicians connected with the Bureau, before receiving employment certificates.

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BOARD OF BOILER RULES Chairman: John M. Pohlhaus, Commissioner of Labor and Statistics, 120 W. Redwood Street, Baltimore-1, Md. Members: A. L. Penniman, Chief Engineer of Power, Consolidated Gas Electric Light & Power Company, Baltimore, (1945) Firmadge King, 609 Edgewood Street, Baltimore, (1946) By the Act of 1939, Chapter 718, a Board of Boiler Rules was created consisting of the Commissioner of Labor and Statistics, who shall be the Chairman at his discretion and two members to be appointed by the Governor. This Board is created for and charged with the duty of formulating rules and regulations governing the proper construction and installation of boilers over fifteen pounds to the square inch, for sale or use in this State, and to enforce such rules and regulations and the continued maintenance of them on a basis of proper safety. ■ o THE DEPARTMENT OF STATE EMPLOYMENT AND REGISTRATION 22 Light Street, Baltimore-2 Commissioner: Walter D. Owens (Term expires 1949) Baltimore Chief Examiner: Margaret Dambly Frank Baltimore MARYLAND MANUAL 103

Secretary: Lillian Hoshall Trost .Lutherville Chief Clerk: Ruth Engel Hubbard Baltimore Medical Director: Paul E. Carliner, M.D Baltimore The Governor appoints one State Employment Commissioner for a term of six years. All members of the staff of the Commissioner and employees of the Department are in the Classified Service. Thei Merit System Law of Maryland (Article 64-A, page 2160, Annotated Code of Maryland—Bagby) creating the State Employ- ment Commissioner was passed in 1920. The basic Law has not been amended in any material manner since its passage. The statute provides that “The State Employment Commissioner” prepare and publish Rules and Regulations for the purpose of carrying out the provisions of the Act, which, when approved by the Governor, shall have the force of law. The Rules, like the Law itself, have shown but few and unimportant amendments. The Law is efficient, work- able and its stability has enabled its provisions to be well known and understood by all State employees. The Rules of the Commissioner are practical, and are intended to safe-guard, not only the employee, but the taxpayer. The Merit System, as applied to the State service, functions, not only as a technically professional exemplification of modern practice in public employment, but as a procurement agency charged with the duty of supplying State departments and institutions with the most competent personnel procurable at the compensation provided. The Merit System of Maryland is strongly supported by public opinion and has been recognized nationally for its efficient operation.

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BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE STATE EMPLOYEES’ RETIREMENT SYSTEM Chapter 377—Laws of 1941 The members of the State Employees’ Retirement System are: Hooper S. Miles, Chairman Frank Harper Walter A. Owens Walter N. Kirkman J. Millard Tawes “A retirement system is hereby established and placed under the management of the Board of Trustees for the purpose of providing retirement allowances and other benefits under the provisions of this Article, for employees of the State of Maryland. The retirement system so created shall be established as of October 1st, 1941. It shall have the powers and privileges of a corporation, and shall be known as the “Employees’ Retirement System of the State of Maryland”, and by such name all of its business shall be transacted, all of its funds invested, and all of its cash and securities and other property held in trust for the purpose for which received. 104 MARYLAND MANUAL

The Board of Trustees shall consist of five members as follows: The State Budget Director, ex-officio, The State Comptroller, ex- officio, The State Employment Commissioner, Ex-officio, The State Treasurer, ex-officio, and One member of the Retirement System who shall be appointed for a term of four years by the Board of Public Works.” o STATE EMPLOYEES’ STANDARD SALARY BOARD Walter D. Owens, Chairman Charles D. Harris George W. Read James A. Downey Walter N. Kirkman (ex-officio) Charles P. McCormick Joseph O’C. McCusker (ex-officio) Chapter 395—Laws of 1941 “There is hereby created a Board to be knownf'as thef State Lm ployees Standard Salary Board to consist of ten members. One member of said Board shall be the Director of the Budget, one member shall be the Commissioner of State Employment and Registration; one member shall be the Chief Deputy Comptroller; and four members shall be persons who are not employees of the State, or of any subdivision thereof, who_ are familiar with industrial and commercial employment and pay policies in the State, and who shall be appointed by the Governor for a six-year term. After consultation with appointing authorities, the Str Employee Standard Salary Board shall prepare and recommend to the overnor a pay plan for all classes of positions in both the Classified and Unclassified Service to the end that all positions in such services involving comparable duties, experience, responsibilities and authority shall be paid in accordance with the standard salary schedule. ***** Each employee in the Classified and in the Unclassified Service shall be paid at one of the rates s? forth in the pay plan for the grade or class of positions in which he is employed. The pay plan shall be used by the Governor in the preparation and submittion of his budget. The State Employees Standard Salary Board shall formulate rules and regulations for the administration of this Act which shall include provisions for automatic increases, for minimum to maximum, of the rates established by the schedule; and such rules shall, after approval by the Governor have the force of law in the same manner as other conditions herein prescribed.” o STATE BOARD OF LAW EXAMINERS Court of Appeals, Annapolis, Md. Name. Postoffice. F. W. C. Webb, Chairman Salisbury Raymond S. Williams, Secretary, 1604 First National Bank. . . .Baltimore Parsons Newman Frederick The Board consists of three members appointed by the Court of Appeals for terms of three years, and a member of the Board is appointed annually. The Court of Appeals prescribes rules for a uniform system of examinations in this State, both for registration and for admission to the Bar; and for fees to be paid by the applicant taking examina- MARYLAND MANUAL 105 tion. All applicants for admission to the Bar are referred by the Court of Appeals, to which body application is made by petition, to the State Board of Law Examiners who shall examine the applicant, testing his or her qualifications for admission to the Bar. The Court of Appeals prescribes rules for a uniform system of examinations which govern the Board of Law Examiners in the performance of their duties. No one is examined who is not a citizen and who shall not have studied law in an approved law school in some part of the United States or in the office of a member of the Bar of this State for at least three years. On payment of one examination fee the applicant is entitled to the privilege of three examinations, but no more. The Board reports its findings in the examination of applicants to the Court of Appeals, with any recommendation it decides to make. If the Court of Appeals then finds the applicant qualified to discharge the duties of an attorney, and to be of good moral character and worthy to be admitted, the said Court then passes an order admitting him or her to practice in all the courts of the State. o BOARD OF MEDICAL EXAMINERS OF MARYLAND • The Practice of Medicine in Maryland is regulated by two Boards of Medical Examiners, one representing the Medical and Chirurgical Faculty of the State of Maryland (State Medical Society); the other representing the Maryland State Homeopathic Medical Society. The Homeopathic Board regulates the practice of homeopathic medicine. Each Board consists of eight members appointed by their respective societies, two being named each year to serve for a term of four years. The members of the Board representing the Medical and Chirurgical Faculty are as follows; John E. Legge, M. D., President Baltimore Henry T. Collenberg, M. D., Vice-President Baltimore John T. O’Mara. M. 1)., Secretary-Treasurer Baltimore Erasmus H. Kloman, M. D Baltimore W. Allen Griffith, M. I) Berwyn E. Paul Knotts, M. D. Denton Thomas R. Chambers, M. D. Baltimore Edward P. Thomas, M. I). Frederick The Board of Medical Examiners of the State of Maryland (Homeo- pathic) has the following officers: Maurice E. Shamer, M.D., President 3300 West North Avenue, Baltimore, Md. John A. Evans, M.D., Secretary-Treasurer 612 West 40th Street, Baltimore, Md. Arthur J. Davies, M.D Baltimore, Md. M. Bowman Hood, M.D Baltimore, Md. Harry M. Moore, M.D Glen Burnie, Md. Henry Russell, M.D. Baltimore, Md. Henry H. Stansbury, M.D Baltimore, Md. J. Ward Wisner, M.D Baltimore, Md. The members of the Board are appointed by the Maryland State Homeo- pathic Medical Society. The function of the Boards is to test the fitness of physicians for the legal practice of medicine in this State and to issue licenses to those qualified. Candidates applying to the Board representing the Medical and Chirurgical 106 MARYLAND MANUAL

Faculty must be graduates of medical schools approved by the American Medical Association and the Association of American Medical Colleges. Graduates of foreign medical schools are considered individually. The qualification for practice is determined either by written examination given by the Board, or by recognition of license obtained after written examination in a reciprocating State, or by endorsement of certificate of Na- tional Board of Medical Examiners. Two examinations are held each year, usually in June and December, in the following subjects; anatomy, medical chemistry, materia medica, physiology, therapeutics, practice of medicine, obstetrics, surgery, and pathology. A fee of $20.00 is required of each applicant for examination. Physicians seeking license in recognition of license issued in a reciprocating State, or of a National Board certificate, pay a fee of $50.00. A fee of $10.00 is charged for certification of credentials for transfer to another State. The fee for review and evaluation of foreign credentials is $5.00. During the 1943 session of the Legislature, two bills amending the Law Regulating the Practice of Medicine in Maryland were passed, namely: Senate Bill No. 84, making it legally possible for graduates of accelerated medical courses to be admitted to examination for license to practice medicine in Maryland: and House Bill No. 644, which prohibits advertising by physicians and surgeons. The office of the Board is at 1215 Cathedral Street, Baltimore-1, Mary- land.

STATE BOARD OF EXAMINERS OF NURSES Address: Mrs. Elizabeth F. Norwood, Secretary, 1217 Cathedral St., Baltimore-1 Name Postoffice Term Expires Sister Mary Vincent Dunnigan Baltimore 1946 Mrs. Dorothy F. McBride Frederick 1946 Mrs. Elizabeth F. Norwood Baltimore 1944 Miss M. Ruth Moubray Baltimore 1945 Miss Lillie R. Hoke Baltimore 1945 This Board consists of five members appointed by the Governor for terms of three years each, as vacancies occur. Appointees must be selected from lists sent to the Governor by the Maryland State Nurses’ Association. It is the duty of this Board to examine all applicants for registration as “Registered Nurse,” and if found competent, to issue the proper certificate. Also, to examine applicants for license, as “Licensed Prac- tical Nurse,” and if found competent to issue the proper certificate. A register of the names of all nurses duly registered and licensed shall be kept open to the public. It is also the duty of this Board to visit and inspect the Training Schools for Nurses in this State, to the end that it may be conversant with the course of study and training as carried on in these schools. The State Board of Examiners of Nurses may revoke any certificate for registration or for license, for cause. Article 43, Sections 252 to 268—Bagby’s Annotated Code of Maryland. MARYLAND MANUAL 107

STATE BOARD OF DENTAL EXAMINERS 827 N. Charles Street, Baltimore—1, Md. Secretary, Dr. T. L. McCarriar. Name Postoffice Term Expires Dr. T. L. McCarriar Baltimore.... 1949 Mr. William E. Trail Frederick 1949 Dr. James H. Ferguson, Jr Baltimore 1945 Dr. B. Lucien Brun Baltimore.... 1945 Dr. D. C. Blevins Centreville... 1947 Dr. A. P. Dixon Cumberland. 1947 The Governor appoints six; two biennially for a term of years from the first Monday in May, from a list of four practicing dentists furnished by the Maryland State Dental Association. (Bagby Code, Art. 32, Sec. 2.) The paramount duty of the Dental Board, as provided by the Den- tal Practice Act of this State, is to regulate the practice of Dentistry in Maryland by testing the qualifications of candidates. It requires that all applicants for license shall be 21 years of age and shall be graduates of dental colleges duly incorporated to grant degrees in Dental Surgery by the laws of one of the United States or Canada. Two annual examinations are held—lasting three days each— one being in the spring, the other in the fall. Each applicant for examination files with the Secretary of the Board a sworn statement setting forth his age, name and address, college or graduation, etc., together with the examination fee of twenty dollars. The examinations are both theoretical (written) and practical. o STATE BOARD OF PHARMACY Address Secretary, 2411 North Charles Street, Baltimore-18, Md. Name Postoffice Term Expires Lloyd N. Richardson, President Bel Air 1948 L. M. Kantner, Secy.-Treas Baltimore 1944 T. Ellsworth Ragland Baltimore 1945 Robert J. Spittel Catonsville 1946 Dr. Samuel E. Webster Cambridge 1947 The Governor appoints five, one annually, for a term of five years. Two shall be residents of Baltimore City and three residents of the counties. (Ch. 179, 1902.) This Board is for the purpose of examining all candidates that might present themselves for an examination as Pharmacists. The Board keeps a record of all registered Pharmacists and registered Assistant Pharmacists of Maryland. The members of the State Board of Pharmacy and the duly authorized agents and employees of the State Department of Health, have the power to inspect in a lawful manner every prescription compounded or dispensed at any pharmacy or drug store and/or medicines, drugs, drug products or domestic remedies and to fully inspect any pharmacy 108 MARYLAND MANUAL or other place where medicines or drugs, drug products or domestic remedies are compounded or exposed for sale. Druggists and pharmacists are required to keep in their places of business a suitable book or file in which shall be preserved for a period of not less than five years every prescription compounded or dispensed at said drug store or pharmacy. o STATE BOARD OF EXAMINERS AND REGISTRATION OF ARCHITECTS (Chapter 309, Acts of 1935.) Name. Address. Term Expires. G. Corner Fenhagen, Chairman Baltimore July 1, 1946 J. R. Edmunds, Jr., Secty-Treas Baltimore July 1, 1944 Lucius R. White, Jr Baltimore July 1, 1945 William D. Lamdin Baltimore July 1, 1947 William Twilley Malone Salisbury July 1, 1948 John H. Scarff, Ex. Secty., office of the Board, 213 Keyser Bldg., Balti- more-2, Maryland. The Law creating the State Board of Examiners and Registration of Architects was declared to be a public health, life and safety measure, and generally enacted to promote the public welfare by requiring that only properly qualified persons shall perform the functions of Architect in the State of Maryland. It provides that all such persons shall submit to an examination or submit evidence of their qualifications to the Board before being entitled to practice Architecture in Maryland. The Governor appoints five competent persons, citizens of the State of Maryland, at least three of whom shall be graduates of approved schools of Architecture and all of whom shall have been engaged in the independent practice of architecture for a period of ten or more years. The Governor designates a Chairman. o BOARD OF REGISTRATION FOR PROFESSIONAL ENGINEERS AND LAND SURVEYORS (Ch. 752—Acts of 1939) Name Term Expires Address John R. Baker 1945 Baltimore Dr. S. S. Steinberg 1946 College Park Sheppard T. Powell 1947 Baltimore F. 0. Schnure 1948 Sparrows Point Dr. A. G. Christie 1944 Baltimore In order to safeguard life, health and property and to promote the public welfare, Chapter 752 of the Acts of 1939 created the Board of Registration for Professional Engineers and Land Sur- veyors; with the general provisions requiring that only properly qualified persons shall hold themselves out as professional engineers or land surveyors in the State of Maryland, and such persons shall be compelled to submit evidence that they are qualified to practice professional engineering or land surveying and shall be registered, in accordance with the provisions of the act. MARYLAND MANUAL 109

The board shall consist of five (5) professional engineers, all of whom shall be appointed by the Governor from nominees recommended by the Maryland Chapter or Section of the American Society of Civil Engineers, the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, the American Institute of Electrical Engineers, and the American Institute of Chemical Engineers, and who shall have the qualifications required by Section 4 of this Act. The Board shall consist of at least one Civil Engineer, one Mechanical Engineer, one Electrical Engineer and one Chemical Engineer. The above societies shall each recommend not more than three nominees for the first board. In filling a vacancy, there being only one engineer of that classification on the board, the society of that classification only shall recommend not more than three nominees. If a vacancy occurs in a classification with two engineers on the board, each of the societies above mentioned shall recommend not more than three nominees, expire. Each member of the board shall be a citizen of the United States and a resident of this state and shall have been engaged in the practice of professional engineering for at least twelve (12) years, and shall have been in responsible charge of important engineering work for at least five (5) years. ——o EXAMINERS OF PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS Mercantile Trust Building, Baltimore - 2,Md. Chapter 330—Acts of 1916 Name. Term Expires. Postoffice. J. Wallace Bryan. . . . 1945 Baltimore Edward J. Stegman. . 1946 Baltimore Julian A. Jenkel... .1944 Baltimore (Accountants) Dr. W. O. Weyforth .1945 Baltimore (Economist) W. Frank Every... ,1945 B altimore (Attorney at Law ) The Governor appoints three Certified Public Accountants (one each year) for terms of three years each, together with one attorney for a term of two years, and one economist (selected from a list of three names submitted by the President of Johns Hopkins University) for a term of two years (Chapter 585, 1924; Bagby’s Annotated Code of Public General Laws of Maryland, Article 75-A). The duties of this Board are to examine applicants for certificates as Certified Public Accountants. Examinations are held once a year, usually in November, and are conducted according to the Board’s rules and regulations. The names of those persons who pass the examinations are transmitted by the Board to the Governor, and to such persons the Governor issues certificates. The Governor may revoke any such certificate for cause. ■o STATE BOARD OF CHIROPODY EXAMINERS OF MARYLAND 712 Union Trust Building, Baltimore—1, Md. Henry T. Collenberg, M.D., President 2 W. Read St., Baltimore Harry P. Clifton, Secretary 712 Union Trust Building, Baltimore William M. Lee 222 N. Liberty Street, Baltimore Bessie W. Pinto Salisbury, Md. 110 MARYLAND MANUAL

The Board of Chiropody Examiners, established under Chapter No. 173 of the Acts of 1916, codified as Section 364 of the Annotated Code of 1924, is comprised of four members, to be selected by the Board of Medical Examiners of Maryland, three of whom are to be members of the Maryland Pedic Association, and one from the Board of Medical Examiners. The Board determines by examinations in Anatomy, Phy- siology, Therapeutics, Minor Surgery and Asepsis, as pertaining to the foot, the fitness of applicants for license to practice Chiropody in Maryland. The fee for examination is Fifteen Dollars and Ten Dollars for license if applicants pass examination. Examinations are held in January and July. o STATE BOARD OF CHIROPRACTIC EXAMINERS Chapter 501—Acts of 1941. Dr. Kermit F. Smi h 1946 Silver Spring Dr. Arthur N. Golladay 1945 Cumberland Dr. Edgar H. Northam 1944 Baltimore There is hereby created and established a board to be known by the name and style of State Board of Chiropractic Examiners, and said board shall be composed of three resident course graduated practicing Chiropractors of integrity and ability, who shall be residents of the State of Maryland and who shall have practiced Chiro- practic in the State for a period of at least five consecutive years. No two members of said board shall be graduates of the same school or college of Chiropractic. The Governor shall within thirty days after the taking effect of this Act appoint three Chiropractors, who shall possess the qualifications specified. Said members shall be so classified by the Governor that the term of office of one shall expire in one year, one in two years, and one in three years from the date of appointment. Annually thereafter the Governor shall appoint one member from a list of five names, including the incumbent member, which list has been submitted to him by the Md. Chiropractic Assn., and said member shall serve for a term of three years. The names of those appointed shall be licensed practitioners. ——o

BOARD OF OSTEOPATHIC EXAMINERS 33 S. Centre Street Cumberland N ame of Examiners Term Expires Postoffice Evelyn C. Luke 1946 Hagerstown L. A. Winokur 1946 Baltimore W. H. Waugaman, Secretary 1945 Cumberland H. D. Shellenberger 1945 Baltimore \V. S. Heatwole 1945 Salisbury The Governor appoints five from a full list of members in good standing of the Maryland Osteopathic Association, two for 1 year, two for 2 years, and one for 3 years, and as these terms expire the successor is appointed for 3 years from the first day of June. (Ch. 786, 1914.) MARYLAND MANUAL 111 The Maryland Board of Osteopathic Examiners on receiving applications for license to practice Osteopathy within the State, investigate credentials of said applicant and if they meet the requirements, a license is issued by said Examining Board. Two stated meetings are held each year for the examining of such applicants whose credentials will not warrant the issuing of a license through the previous practice, or Reciprocity Acts. Said Examining Board co-operates with municipal and State officials in enforcing the laws regulating the practice. -o-

STATE BOARD OF EXAMINERS OF OPTOMETRY Name. Term Expires. Postoffice. Dr. R. R. Sullivan 1945 Baltimore Dr. George H. Kohler 1945 Baltimore Dr. A. B. Boulden 1945 Salisbury Dr. Frank A. Persohn, Jr 1947 .. Towson Dr. A. L. Trussell 1947 Baltimore Terms are for four years. Appointees must be selected from lists furnished the Governor by the Maryland Association of Optometrists. (Ch. 231, 1922.) The duties of the Board are to examine all persons not exempt in this Act desiring to practice optometry in the State of Maryland and if found qualified, to issue certificates of examination and registration, which must be recorded in the city or county of permanent residence.

BOARD OF BARBER EXAMINERS OF THE STATE OF MARYLAND 220 North Greene Street, Baltimore—1, Md. Office Hours, Tuesdays and Thursdays, 6 to 9 P. M. (Terms Expire 1945) Vincent A. Cinquegrani, President Baltimore Theodore J. Wise, Treasurer Baltimore William Groves, Secretary Cumberland The Governor appoints three members for two years from the first Mon- day in May of every other year. All members must be qualified barbers with at least five years experience immediately prior to their appointment. (Ch. 226, Acts of 1904.) The duties of Barber Examiners are to examine and license barbers who come into the State and all persons who desire to take up barbering as a vocation. The examination consists of a written and a practical examination in barbering. The Examiners may enter and inspect a barber shop to note any violations of any of the health laws applying to barber shops. Licenses may be revoked for stated violations. Examinations are held in Baltimore City, and at such other cities and towns as the occasion may require. Ap- plications for examinations may be obtained by addressing the Board at 112 MARYLAND MANUAL

its Baltimore office. Due to a shortage of barbers the Board will for the duration grant licenses to such barbers as now hold licenses from other states upon the payment of the examination fee. o STATE BOARD OF HAIRDRESSERS AND BEAUTY CULTURISTS Office—State Office Building, Annapolis Acts of 1935—Chapter 282. Name Address Mrs. E. Pearl Drechsler, Chairman protem Baltimore Mrs. Minnie V. Rooney Elkton Mrs. Clara E. Taylor Annapolis Mrs. Mary H. Duvall, Executive Secretary Baltimore Mrs. Marie E. Schuster, Chief Inspector Baltimore The Board of Hairdressers and Beauty Culturists and the laws creating it are intended to promote the public health and safety. The Board is authorized to examine, register and license all persons engaged in or teaching hairdressing or beauty culture; to secure the better education of such persons and prevent the spread of contagious and infectious diseases by promulgating rules and regulations governing the conduct and sanitation of hairdressing and beauty culture. Practice of hairdressing or beauty culture without registration prohibited. Students and apprentices must also obtain certificates of registration. The Board appoints a secretary who shall not be a member of the Board; and may also employ a chief inspector and two assistant inspectors. It may also conduct hearings, compel the attendance of witnesses, administer oaths, and collect registration fees for the issuance of licenses, with or without examination. The members of the Board are appointed by the Governor. The members of the first board shall serve one, two and three years, respectively, from July 1st, 1935; and succeeding members shall serve for terms of three years. Members must have at least five years’ practical experience in hairdressing or beauty culture, shall be citizens of the State of Maryland, and shall not be members of nor affiliated with any establishment or concern manufacturing or selling any merchandise or commodities used in hairdressing or beauty shops, nor be directly or indirectly connected with any school of beauty culture; and no two members shall serve at the same time who are graduates of the same school of beauty culture. The Board is self-sustaining, having as its major sources of revenue fees collected in registration and licensing. o STATE BOARD OF FUNERAL DIRECTORS AND EMBALMERS, OF MARYLAND State Office Building, Annapolis Chapters 111, 226, 565, 572, Acts 1937-39-41-43 Chapter 575, Acts 1924. (All terms expire May, 1945) Ex-Officio Members: Dr. R. H. Riley Director, State Board of Health Dr. Huntington Williams. .Health Commissioner of Baltimore Dr. E. R. Davies Asst. Health Commissioner of Balto. MARYLAND MANUAL 113 Members appointed by the Governor: George A. Farley Baltimore Sol Levinson Baltimore Leonard J. Ruck Baltimore Charles E. Delosier Baltimore Franklin B. Hill Salisbury Edward L. Lilly Baltimore William F. Wooden Baltimore The Governor, with the consent of the Senate, appoints seven, who with the Secretary of the State Board of Health, and the Commissioner and Assistant Commissioner of Health of Baltimore City, constitute the Board. It is the duty of any person, co-partnership or corporation now licensed to carry on the business of Funeral Directing and Embalming in the State of Maryland, within sixty days of the passing of this Act (June 1, 1937) to cause his, her, their or its name or names to be registered with the State Board of Funeral Directors, and Embalmers of Maryland and to procure a license to carry on the business of Funeral Directing and Embalming within the State, such license to be renewed annually. The laws generally deal with the qualification and licensing of all persons engaged and/or assisting in Funeral Directing and Embalm- ing in the State of Maryland; the holding of examinations to determine such qualification, and provide penalties for violations of the provisions relating to licenses and registration. Special qualifications are required of Funeral Directors, their assistants and employees concerning the care, preparation for burial, burial or shipment of dead human bodies; the disinfection of clothing and bedding of deceased persons who have died from an infectious or contagious disease and the premises where he or she shall have died, as well as the laws (general and local) relative to burials, burial permits and the proper care, preparation for burial and burial or shipment of dead human bodies. The law also makes provision for examination of applicants to practice Embalming in such subjects as anatomy, sanitation, disinfection, embalming (theoretical and practical), and the laws relating to contagious, infectious and communicable diseases. The penalty for violation of the Funeral Directors’ Law, relating to registration and licensing, is a fine of not more than $100 or imprisonment for a term not exceeding one year, or both. The penalty for violation of the Embalmers’ Law, relating to registration and licensing, is a fine of not less than $50 nor more than $500, or imprisonment not exceeding one year, or both. o COMMISSIONERS OF PRACTICAL PLUMBING Old Town National Bank Bldg., Baltimore—2, Md. (All Terms Expire 1945) Name. Address. Ex-Officio Members: Dr. Huntington Williams, Health Commissioner Baltimore Dr. Robert H. Riley, Director State Board of Health Baltimore Appointed by the Governor: Hiram Hoffman 2535 W. Fayette Street 114 MARYLAND MANUAL

William J. Hensler 1608 E. 31st Street Charles Wachsmuth 935 S. Charles Street The Governor appoints, for a term of two years from the first day in May, three skilled plumbers of Baltimore City, who, with the Com- missioner of Health of Baltimore City and one member of the State Board of Health, comprise the Board. (Ch. 436, 1910.) The law of Maryland requires that those who may desire to engage in or work at plumbing shall first secure a certificate of their competency. It is the duty of this Board to examine those so engaged and to ascertain whether or not they are entitled to a certificate. The office of the Board is open daily from 9:00 A. M. to 5:00 P. M. and on Saturday from 9:00 A. M. to 12:00 noon. Meetings are held twice a week. The renewing and issuing of certificates is from Feb- ruary 1st to June 1st. Master and journeyman certificates are given upon a successful answer to a written and practical examination. In Anne Arundel County there functions a plumbing commission authorized by Chapter 402 of the General Assembly 1935.

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BOARD OF ELECTRICAL EXAMINERS AND SUPERVISORS Old Town Bank Building, Baltimore—2, Md. (Terms Expire 1945) Name. Postoffice. John F. Heath (For Electrical Contractors’ Association) Baltimore Edward K. Henry (For Electrical Contractors’ Association) Baltimore William H. Miller (For the Association of Fire Underwriters) Baltimore August Knoedler (Journeyman Electrician) Baltimore Sydney C. Blumenthal (Municipal Electrical Inspector) Baltimore The Board consists of five members appointed by the Governor for a term of two years, as follows: Two from nominations made by the Electrical Contractors’ Association; one from nomination made by the Chief of the Municipal Electrical Inspectors of Baltimore; one from nomination made by the Association of Fire Underwriters of Baltimore City, and one journeyman electrician. (Ch. 244, 1906.) The duty of this Board is to examine all applicants for license as “Master Electrician.” No person, firm or corporation, is permitted by law to install, erect or repair electrical wiring, or conductors used for electric light, heat, or power until a license has been issued to them as a Master Electrician by the Board of Examiners after an examination according to the rules and regulations adopted by said Board. Also, the Board has the right to adopt rules and regulations for the placing, installing and operating electrical wires, appliances, apparatus or construction in, upon or about buildings in the City of Baltimore. (See Sec. 4 of the Act.) MARYLAND MANUAL 115

STATE BOARD OF EXAMINING ENGINEERS (All terms expire May, 1945) Name. Address. Malcolm Wright 4402 Maine Ave. Nicholas J. Dehinski 527 S. Kenwood Aye. The Governor appoints two for a term of two years from the 1st Monday in May (Ch. 123, 1898.) This Board has general supervision over all stationary, hoisting and portable engineers in the State of Maryland and it is its duty To examine all applicants who apply for a license and issue such license to all who are proficient. The applicant receiving a license pays to the Board three dollars, and one dollar and fifty cents for each renewal, which renewal must be made annually. Any person twenty one years of age or over who desires to fill a position as an engineer must secure a license before he can enter upon his duties. It is the duty of this Board to investigate all charges against engineers running engines or boilers regardless of size, make, use, or pressure carried other than heating boilers in private dwellings without a license of the proper grade to cover the plant, and also charges of intoxication, for which, upon conviction before a Jus- tice of the Peace, the violator shall be fined not less than twenty-five dollars, nor more than fifty dollars. The Board has power to annul certificates for intoxication while on duty. o BOARD OF EXAMINERS OF MOVING PICTURE MACHINE OPERATORS 506 E. Baltimore Street, Baltimore—2, Md. (All Terms Expire 1943) Name. Postoffice. Frank A. Hornig, Exhibitor Baltimore Carroll G. Bayne, Operator Baltimore Charles V. Gordon, Fire Underwriters Baltimore The Governor biennially appoints in and for Baltimore City three; one from Board of Fire Underwriters’ Association, one licensed moving picture machine operator, a member of the Moving Picture Operators’ Union, one exhibitor licensed to operate motion picture machines; all of whom have had not less than three years’ experience at the business and who have resided in Baltimore City for not less than two years next preceding their appointment. (Ch. 195, 1918.) It is the duty of this Board to examine and license operators of moving picture machines, and has supervision over the same, in Balti- more City only. o STATE VETERINARY MEDICAL BOARD 4105 Garrison Boulevard Baltimore-15, Maryland (Terms Expire 1945) Name. Postoffice. Dr. J. Walter Hastings Cambridge Dr. Hulbert Young, Secretary, 4105 Garrison Blvd.-15 Baltimore 116 MARYLAND MANUAL Dr. John II. Engel Baltimorn Dr. John I). Gadd Towsoe Dr. Thomas Ladson, President Olney The Governor appoints five for four years from the first Monday in May. (Bagby Code, Art. 43, Sec. 136.) The State Veterinary Medical Board is authorized to issue licenses entitling the holders thereof to practice veterinary medicine and surgery in the State of Maryland. It shall be unlawful for any person or persons to practice veterinary medicine or surgery in the State of Maryland without having previously obtained a diploma from a college duly authorized to grant such to students of veterinary medicine and surgery and who shall also pass a satisfactory examination before the State Veterinary Medical Board. The Board is required to examine all diplomas as to their genuineness, and each applicant shall submit to a theoretical and practical examination before the Board. It is the duty of the Board to keep a register of all practitioners qualified to practice veterinary medicine and surgery or any branches thereof in the State, and have said register open to the public at all reasonable hours. o BOARD OF EXAMINERS OF HORSESHOERS Address: Frederick A. Kloch, 1172 Cleveland St., Baltimore—30, Md, Name. Term Expires. Dr. L. Hickman Veterinarian 1945 Conrad Einschutz Master 1944 William Beatty Journeyman 1945 Frederick A. Kloch Journeyman 1945 John J. Miller Master 1945 The Governor appoints five members of this Board for four years from the date of their appointment. One shall be a Veterinarian, two shall be Master Horseshoers and two shall be Journeyman Horse- shoers. (Ch. 491, 1898.) It is the duty of this Board to hold regular meetings in the months of May and November in each year, for the examination of persons desiring to practice horseshoeing, as Journeyman or Master Horse- shoers. The requirements of said examiners shall be furnished to all persons desiring to be examined for such certificates, and the applicant, if on examination shall be found to possess the said requirements, shall be granted a certificate by this Board upon the payment of a fee of five dollars. o THE INSPECTOR OF TOBACCO Warehouse, Charles and Conway Streets, Baltimore-1, Md. Name. Postotfice. Inspector: Russell C. Turner Gambrills The Governor, without Senate confirmation, appoints one for two years from first Monday in March. (Ch. 39, 1920.) Chapter 39 of the Acts of 1920 provided that the Tobacco Inspector who has heretofore been appointed by the State Board of Agriculture, should be appointed by the Governor. The Inspector of Tobacco must MARYLAND MANUAL 117 be a tobacco grower or a duly qualified leaf-tobacco dealer, and a resident of one of the tobacco growing counties of the State. He has charge of the State Tobacco Warehouses and other property connected therewith in the City of Baltimore.

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COMMISSIONER OF TOBACCO MARKETING (Chapter 700, Acts of 1939) Name. Term Expires. Address. Herman W. Hewitt, Sr 1947 Valley Lee, Md. The Commissioner of Tobacco Marketing was created by Chapter 700 of the Acts of 1939. Said Commissioner shall be appointed by the Governor for a term of four (4) years and shall receive an annual salary of Twenty-five Hundred Dollars ($2500) and shall be allowed Five Hundred Dollars ($500) for expenses, and shall maintain an office in Southern Maryland. He shall have power to grant licenses to all persons or corporations engaged in buying and selling leaf tobacco and to revoke said licenses with the right of appeal in the Circuit Court of the County in which the licensee resides or does business. The said commissioner shall have the power to make rules and regulations as to the manner in which persons and corporations engaged in buying and selling leaf tobacco shall keep their books and records, which shall be open to inspection by the said commissioner.

THE MARYLAND STATE BOARD OF MOTION PICTURE CENSORS 848 North Howard Street Baltimore-1 Name Postoffice Term Expires Chairman: Benjamin Hance Prince Frederick 1945 Vice-Chairman and Treasurer: Annie E. Elliott Baltimore 1944 Secretary: Helen C. Tingley Baltimore 1946 Chief Clerk: Helen L. Odom Baltimore Film Examiners and Measurers: J. Elwood Knight Baltimore Evelyn McComb Baltimore Film Reviewer: William C. Wright. Baltimore 118 MARYLAND MANUAL Inspectors: Kathryn Considine Baltimore Michael A. Goughian Baltimore Sadie Dorsey Baltimore Geraldine Edgar Baltimore Mary C. Fahey Baltimore Motion Picture Operators: Arthur J. Stewart Baltimore William Gershourtz Baltimore Stenographers: (Senior) Helen R. Saumenig Reisterstown Sarah Borinsky Baltimore The Board consists of a Chairman, Vice-Chairman and Secretary, appointed by the Governor, with the consent of the Senate, for a term of three years. (Ch. 390, 1922; Ch. 555, 1929; and Ch. 430, 1939). The duties of the Board are to examine all films, reels or views to be exhibited or used in the State of Maryland; to approve such as are moral and proper, and to condemn or eliminate those which, in the judgment of the Board, tend to debase or corrupt morals, or incite to crime. The Board receives in advance a fee of $2.00 for each 1,000 feet of film, or fractional part thereof, submitted for examination, and $1.00 for each duplicate of 1,000 feet, or fractional part thereof, if submitted within a year after the examination and approval of the original film. Upon completion of the examination the Board issues a certificate stating the result of the examination and furnishes an official approval seal, record of which is kept by the Board. Persons submitting films to the Board for examination, if dis- satisfied with the result of the first examination, may, upon appeal, submit the same film to the Board for re-examination, and finally to the City Court of Baltimore. Any person failing to display the approval seal of the Board may be fined from $5.00 to $10.00, or in default of payment may be sen- tenced to imprisonment from two to five days. The provisions of the Act do not apply to any non-commercial ex- hibition of films by religious, charitable or fraternal organizations, or by any library, school or museum, for purely religious, charitable, fraternal or educational purposes. The Board is authorized to issue permits free of charge to organizations of the above character where exhibitions of films of the above type are to be shown in public places of amusement, such permits to be issued at the discretion of the Board and without examination of film, provided proper affidavits of character of film are made to the Board. “The Board is self-sustaining, having as its source of revenue fees collected for the examination and licensing of films. ” o THE MARYLAND RACING COMMISION Maryland Trust Building, Baltimore—-2, Md. Commissioners: Address. Term Expires. Frank Small, Jr Clinton 1947 H. Courtenay Jenifer Timonium 1949 George P. Mahoney Glyndon 1945 MARYLAND MANUAL 119

Secretary: Jas F. Hayward Baltimore Stenographer and Bookkeeper: Mrs. William Chesnut Baltimore Inspectors: Charles S. Early, (Chief) Brandywine George J. Mueller (Special) Baltimore J. William Graham Annapolis E. Gittings Merryman Cockeysville Charles Cohen Baltimore John Parran Prince Frederick George F. Abreeht Frederick Auditor: Edward G. Shipley Baltimore Veterinarians: Dr. T. A. Ladson, (Chief) Olney, Md. Dr. Jack A. Ladson Olney, Md. Dr. Hulbert Young Baltimore The Governor appoints three members, not more than two of whom shall belong to the same political party. Each shall have resided in the State for five years prior to his appointment. Their terms are for six years each. The law creating the commission was passed at the Legislative Ses- sion of 1920 and appears as Chapter 273. Under this law only such persons, associations or corporations may hold or conduct any meeting within the State of Maryland whereat horse racing shall be permitted for any stake, purse or reward, as are licensed by the Commission. The Racing Commission has full power to prescribe rules, regulations and conditions under which all horse races are conducted; and may make rules restricting and regulating betting on all such races; fix and regulate the rate of charge by the licensee for an admission, the performance of any service, or for the sale of any article on the premises; and also may regulate the size of the purse, stake or reward offered for the conduct of such races, and the payment of money for salaries, fees and compensation by the licensee. Racing on major tracks is limited to one hundred (100) days, and the law was amended at the 1943 session of the General Assembly so that fifty (50) of these days could be licensed for any one track. County Fair tracks with mutual privileges may be licensed for ten (10) days each. o

MISCELLANEOUS BOARDS AND COMMISSIONS MARYLAND STATE FAIR BOARD Chapter 463, Acts of 1937 P. C. Turner, Chairman Parkton, Maryland Granville H. Hibberd, Vice-President and Secretary Brooklandville, Maryland Louis Merryman Sparks, Maryland Guy Harmon Queenstown, Maryland 120 MARYLAND MANUAL T. Roy Brookes Bel Air, Maryland Simon L. Downey Williamsport, Maryland W. R. Harvey, 22 Light Street Baltimore, Maryland Albert N. MeCardell Frederick, Md. The Maryland State Fair Board is composed of nine members representative of all phases of agricultural interests of the State. It is the function of the Board to encourage and foster agriculture through the promotion and assistance of bona fide agricultural fairs and ex- hibits. Financial assistance is extended to qualifying organizations for premium awards to exhibitors of bona fide agricultural displays Revenues distributed by the Maryland State Fair Board are derived chiefly from racing revenues. o MARYLAND STATE PLANNING COMMISSION (Ch. 39—Special Session 1933) Latrobe Hall, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore-18 Members Term Expires Address Abel Wolman, Chairman 1943 Baltimore William L. Galvin 1943 Baltimore Robert H. Riley 1943 Baltimore Thomas B. Symons 1943 College Park Ezra B. Whitman 1943 Baltimore I. Alvin Pasarew, Director Baltimore The functions of^ this Commission are to prepare or coordinate plans for the physical development of the State including, among other things, plans for complete systems of State or regional highways, expressways, parkways, parks, water supply and forest reservations and airways and air terminals; to advise with State departments and bureaus, local authorities and individuals, with a view to the coordination of all physical development plans related to State activities; to make surveys of rural land utilization to determine areas suitable for field crops, reforestation, watershed protection, recreation, summer residence, and urban expansion; to prepare a long-term development program of major State improvements; and, generally, to make available information on subjects affecting the health and welfare of the people of Maryland and recommendations thereon. o MARYLAND NATIONAL CAPITAL PARK AND PLANNING COMMISSION (Chapter 133, Laws of Maryland, 1939) (Chapter 134, Laws of Maryland, 1939) (Chapter 136, Laws of Maryland, 1939) (Chapter 284, Laws of Maryland, 1941) (Chapter 992, Laws of Maryland, 1943) (Chapter 1008, Laws of Maryland, 1943) This Commission has supervision over the Maryland-Washington Metro- politan District created in 1927 and the Maryland-Washington Regional District created in 1939. Both districts are within Montgomery and Prince MARYLAND MANUAL 121 George’s Counties adjoining the District of Columbia and embrace approximately 289.2 square acres. The Commission is composed of six members appointed by the Governor. Two members must be residents and taxpayers of that portion of the Maryland-Washington Metropolitan District within Montgomery County; one may be a resident of any part of Montgomery County; two must be residents and taxpayers of that portion of the District within Prince George’s County; and one may be a resident of any part of Prince George’s County. Members have six-year overlapping terms, the terms of two of the first appointees from each county having been for four years. The annual salary of the Chairman is $3,000; of the Park Commissioner, elected by the Com- mission from its Montgomery County membership, $500 as a member plus $3,600 as Park Commissioner; of the other Montgomery County members, $1,200; and of the Prince George’s County members, $500. The Commission appoints a Secretary-Treasurer at an annual salary of $2,000, and a Gen- eral Counsel at a salary of $3,000. Offices are maintained in both counties. _ Within the Maryland-Washington Metropolitan District, the Commis- sion is empowered to acquire, develop, maintain, and operate a park system with recreational facilities, expense of which is paid from a separate park tax levied within the District. A recreational program has been authorized in the parks and other public places, revenue for which may be obtained from a special recreation tax or county grants. The Commission is authorized to cooperate and negotiate with Federal agencies for financial assistance under the terms of the Capper-Cramton Act of the 71st Congress, and with other agencies in the park development program. Provision for flood control within the District is a responsibility of the Commission, which has also been authorized to engage in Civilian Defense activities. Within the Maryland-Washington Regional District, which includes and extends beyond the Metropolitan District, the Commission is empowered to make, adopt, and amend a general plan for the physical development of the Regional District, including all factors of urban, suburban, rural, and regional planning. Plans and specifications for the construction of public works improvements and facilities are authorized to be prepared by the Commission. It is given specific subdivision control power, and jurisdiction over building inspection and permits, over street grades and locations, public buildings and utilities after the adoption of a major road plan, over street naming and house renumbering, and the Commission has advisory zoning powers. The zoning ordinances and amendments, however, are enacted by the respective Board of County Commissioners sitting as a District Council for that portion of the District within each county. The administrative expenses of the Commission are paid from an administrative tax levied within the District- Term Residence Members of the Commission Expires Address Office Address Chairman: Irwin I. Main 1945 6828 Roosevelt Ave. Seat Pleasant, Md. Park Commissioner: E. Brooke Lee 1945 Norwood Corner, Ashton, Md. R.F.D. Rockville, Md. County Office Building, Silver Spring, Md. Member: James B. Fitzgerald 1949 8 E. Underwood St., Albee Building Chevy Chase, Md. Washington, D. C. 122 MARYLAND MANUAL Member: Dwight B. Galt 1949 4304 Queensburg Rd., Hyattsville, Md. Wash. Ln. and Trust Bldg., Washington, D. C. Member: Richard F. Green 1949 20 W. Washington St., Kensington, Md. Farmers Banking & Trust Co., Rockville, Md. Member: Robert M. Watkins 1949 4502 Beechwood Rd. College Pk., Md. 4500 Amherst Rd., College Park, Md. Officers of the Commission Secretary-Treasurer: Thomas Hampton 109 Chevy Chase Drive, Chevy Chase, Md. The County Bldg. Bethesda, Md. General Counsel: J. Bond Smith 7059 Eastern Ave., Woodward Bldg., Takoma Park, Md. Wash., D. C. Director of Planning: Fred W. Tuemmler. 8439 Woodcliff Court Silver Spring, Md. County Office Bldg. Silver Spring, Md. Chief Engineer: Irwin I. Kaplan 1000 Noyes Drive Silver Spring, Md. County Office Bldg. Silver Spring, Md. Offices located at' County Office Building, 8500 Colesville Road, Silver Spring, Maryland The County Building, 7359 Wisconsin Ave., Bethesda, Maryland Washington Suburban Sanitary Commission Building, 4017 Hamilton Street, Hyattsville, Maryland.

WASHINGTON SUBURBAN SANITARY COMMISSION Name. Term Expires. Postoffice. Appointed by Prince George’s County: Perry Boswell, Chairman 1945 Mt. Rainier Appointed by the Governor: Frank B. Smith 1945 Mt. Rainier Appointed by Montgomery County: J. Donald Clagett 1945 Silver Spring Chief Engineer: Harry R. Hall Hyattsville Secretary-Treasurer: J. Darby Bowman Rockville This Commision consists of three members, one appointed by the Governor, one appointed by the County Commissioners of Prince George’s County, and one appointed by the County Commissioners of Montgomery County, the latter two upon the recommendation of the State Board of Health, for a term of six years from the 1st day of May. (Ch. 45, 1937.) MARYLAND MANUAL 123 INTERSTATE COMMISSION ON THE POTOMAC RIVER BASIN (Ch. 320—Acts of 1939) Name. Address. Hon. Herbert R. O’Conor, (Governor) Annapolis L. Harold Sothorom Brentwood George F. Hazelwood Cumberland Chapter 320 of the Acts of 1939 created a commission consisting of three (3) members to act jointly with commissions appointed for like purposes by the State of West Virginia, the Commonwealths of Pennsylvania and Virginia, and the District of Columbia, and an additional three (3) members to be appointed by the President of the United States and which, together with the other commissions appointed as above mentioned, shall constitute and be known as the Interstate Commission on the Potomac River Basin. The said commission for the State of Maryland shall consist of the Governor of the state and two members to be named by the Governor who shall be actual residents in the Potomac River Drainage Basin. The terms of the members appointed by the Governor shall be two years, the first of such appointments of two members to be made June 1, 1939, and they shall serve without compensation, but shall be paid their actual expenses incurred in and incident to the performance of their duties. o

UPPER POTOMAC RIVER COMMISSION (Chapter 409, Act of 1935.) (Amended Ch. 6, Act of Extra Session, 1936.) (Ch. 143—1939) John McMullen, Chairman 1947 Cumberland (Appointed by the Governor) Owen E. Hitchins 1945 Cumberland (Appointed by Board of County Commissioners of Allegany County) George Warnick 1943 Bloomington (Appointed by Board of County Commissioners of Garrett County) The Commission is composed of three members, one appointed by the County Commissioners of Garrett County, one by the County Com- missioners of Allegany County, and the third by the Governor, who also designates the Chairman. The terms of the Commissioners are six years from May 1, 1935, except those first appointed by the County Commissioners of Garrett County and Allegany County serve for two and four years, respectively, and their successors for six years, so that the term of one Commissioner shall expire biennially. The purpose of the law creating the Commission is to conserve, regulate and control water resources within the Upper Potomac River District, consisting of Allegany County and Election District No. 4 of Garrett County; and the Commission is authorized to acquire lands, structures or buildings, or any stream bed, waterway, watershed or water rights, for the construction, operation and maintenance of any dam, reservoir, etc. The County Commissioners of Allegany County are authorized to levy taxes for the operation, maintenance, regulation and control of works purchased, acquired or constructed under the Act. 124 MARYLAND MANUAL

By Chapter 6 of the Acts of the Special Session of 1936, the County Commissioners of Allegany County were authorized to issue bonds or to borrow from any governmental agency any amount up to $200,- 000, to aid said Commission in the acquisition of lands or for the construction or maintenance of lands, dams, reservoirs, etc., whenever deemed advisable or expedient, without submitting the question of advisability to the voters of the County, and to make a special tax levy for the purpose of paying the principal and interest of the bonds or loan. “By Chapter 143 of the Acts of the General Assembly of Maryland for 1939, the County Commissioners of Allegany County are authorized to issue bonds in the amount of One Million Dollars for the purpose of constructing said dam without submitting the same to a referendum”. o- MARYLAND COOPERATION COMMISSION (Ch. 331—Acts of 1937) This Commission, established under provisions of Chapter 331, Acts of 1937, consists of three committees, in addition to Governor Herbert R. O’Conor, the President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House, who are Ex-Officio, honorary non-voting members. Governor’s Committee on Intergovernmental Cooperation: Thomas Elmo Jones, Secretary of State, Chairman of the Committee and Ex-Officio Chairman of the Commission. Walter N. Kirkman, Director of Budget and Procurement (Ex-Officio). William C. Walsh, Attorney General, (Ex-Officio) AbellWolman, Chairman State Planning Commission, (Ex-Officio) Senate Committee on Intergovernmental Cooperation: Harold L. Sothoron (Chairman) Brentwood Wilmer C. Carter Baltimore E. Milton Altfeld Baltimore Wilbur R. Dulin Annapolis James W. Hughes Elkton House Committee on Intergovernmental Cooperation: Charles Carroll, Jr., (Chairman) Ellicott City John S. White Brentwood J. Howard Johnson Salisbury J. Harry West Baltimore Albert L. Sklar Baltimore The function of this Commission is to carry forward the participation of the State as a member of the Council of State Governments, to encourage and assist the legislative, executive, administrative and judicial officials and employees of this State to develop and maintain friendly contact with officials and employees of the other States, of the Federal government and of local units of government; to endeavor to advance cooperation between this State and other units of government, whenever it deems it advisable to do so, formulating proposals for, and by facilitating, the adoption of compacts, the enactment of uniform or reciprocal statutes or administrative rules or regulations, cooperation of governmental officials and officers with one another and to take such other steps as it may deem advisable to assist in MARYLAND MANUAL 125 bringing the various governments in the United States into closer contact, and in developing the Council of State Governments for this purpose. The Commission is authorized to establish such delegations and committees as it deems advisable for the purpose of conferring and formulating proposals concerning effective means to secure intergovernmental harmony and is requested by the creating Act to report to the Governor and to the Legislature within fifteen days after the convening of each regular session and at other times deemed appropriate. The terms of the members, with the exception of the Ex-Officio members, all of whom serve without compensation, is until February 1, 1938, or until their successors are appointed thereafter. The Com- mission is authorized, when and if funds are made available by future Acts, to incur such expenses as may be necessary for the proper performance of its duty and to make contribution to the Coun- cil of State Governments. However, no funds were made available for this Commission by the Legislature. The Commission has been organized and is cooperating to such extent as is possible with the Council of State Governments, and similar Commissions set up by thirty-four (34) other states. 126 MARYLAND MANUAL

MARYLAND COUNCIL OF DEFENSE Governor Herbert R. O’Conor Honorary Chairman W. Frank Roberts Chairman William G. Ewald Executive Director 203 Calvert Building, Baltimore-2, Md. John G. Mayer Deputy Exec. Director

Executive Committee W. Frank Roberts, Chairman Irving H. Kohn Maj. General Milton A. Reckord Charles W. Mitzel Robert O. Bonnell Philip C. Turner Hon. Arthur H. Brice Hon. William C. Walsh, ex-officio

Council Members G. Maxwell Armor.. Salisbury Charles W. Mitzel Baltimore Robert 0. Bonnell... Baltimore George M. Moffatt Queenstown Dr. Isaiah Bowman Baltimore Leo M. Moore Havre de Grace Hon. Arthur H. Brice Stillpond Glenn L. Martin Middle River Rodney J. Brooks Baltimore Carl Murphy Baltimore Howard Bruce Baltimore Joseph P. McCurdy Baltimore Dr. H. Clifton Byrd College Pk. Col. Beverly Ober Pikesville W. B. Calloway Baltimore Henry W. Price Cumberland Stewart J. Cort Sparrows Maj. Gen. Milton A. Point Reckord Baltimore Charles A. Cummins Baltimore Dr. Harvey B. Stone ....Baltimore J. Blaine Fitzgerald Washington Wm. H. Storm Frederick Isaac S. George Baltimore Philip C. Turner Baltimore Irving H. Kohn Baltimore Mrs. John L. Whitehurst Baltimore Sylvan H. Lauchheimer..Baltimore Ezra B. Whitman Baltimore Hon. William C. Walsh, ex-officio

The Council was organized by the Governor, August 1, 1940. Subse- quently on March 31, 1941, the State Legislature established the Mary- land Council of Defense by law. At the 1943 session of the General Assembly a revised Civilian Defense Bill was enacted retaining the original Council, but empowering the Governor to appoint an Executive Committee of seven members from the membership of the Council. The Executive Committee is empowered to adopt, promulgate and enforce, rules and regulations governing blackouts and other precautionary measures against enemy attack. It is also authorized to prescribe and direct all activities designed to aid and assist in the furtherance of the war effort.

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UNEMPLOYMENT COMPENSATION BOARD OF MARYLAND Russell S. Davis, Chairman. .1949 .Cambridge Joseph P. McCurdy 1945. ...Baltimore Ambrose J. Kennedy 1947. . Baltimore MARYLAND MANUAL 127 Stephen C. Cromwell, Director, Unemployment Compensation Division O’Sullivan Building Baltimore-2, Maryland. Advisory Council: Brady J. Dayton Bivalve Lee !.. Dopkin Baltimore Joseph P. Healy Baltimore C. \V. Mitzel Baltimore Walter F. Perkins Baltimore Ralph C. Beard Cumberland The Unemployment Compensation Board was created by Chapter 1 of the Acts of the General Assembly, Special Session of 1936, as amended by Acts of the General Assembly of Maryland of 1937. The Board is charged with the duty of administering the Unemployment Compensation Law. Contributions are collected from employers covered under the Unemployment Compensation Law and weekly payments of benefits are made to eligible individuals, that is, those who have accumulated certain wage credits and have become unemployed through no fault of their The Maryland State Employment Service, which was one of the divisions under the Board, was loaned to the Federal Government by the Governor January 1, 1942. This transfer was requested by the President of the United States and is for the duration of the emergency caused by the War. Chapter 435, Acts of 1943, provides for a system of experience rating whereby employers who maintain steady employment are eligible for a reduction in the rate of contributions. All the funds collected under the Law are deposited with the Federal Treasury to the credit of the Unemployment Compensation Trust Fund of Maryland and may only be used for the payment of benefits. The expense of administering the Unemployment Compensation Board is not a burden upon the employers contributing to the unemployment compensation fund, or upon the taxpayers of the State, as the funds for administration expenses are supplied by the (Federal) Social Security Board. -o- STATE ATHLETIC COMMISSION 612 Union Trust Building-1 Baltimore, Commissioners. Terms Expire. Thomas P. McDonagh, Chairman 1945 Dr. Anthony V. Buchness 1947 Michael F. Freedman 1949 Joseph M. Kelly, Secretary Baltimore The Governor appoints three for terms of six years each. (Chapter 395, Acts of 1931.) The State Athletic Commission is charged with the supervision of boxing and wrestling in Maryland. It appoints all officials connected with the sport and its power is absolute. For its supervision it collects 10 per cent of the gross receipts of all boxing and wrestling exhibitions. Under the provisions of Section 7, Sub-title Finance Department, of Chapter 29 of the Acts of 1922, this Commission accounts monthly to the State Treasury Department for its receipts and disbursements. 128 MARYLAND MANUAL

REAL ESTATE COMMISSION OF MARYLAND 601 Union Trust Building Baltimore-1, Maryland The members of the Commission are: Frank P. Bratten, Chief Inspector State Licenses,., Montgomery Cty. A. H. Seidenspinner, term expires 1945 Riverdale, Md. Charles H. Steffey, term expires 1947 Baltimore, Md. William G. Nicholson, Sec.-Treas Baltimore County Margaret McGonigall, Sec., Stenographer Baltimore, Md. Chapter 351, of the Acts of 1939, created the Real Estate Commission of Maryland and gave the Governor the power to appoint three persons to constitute the Commission, one of whom and Chairman of the Commission shall be the Chief Inspector of the State License Bureau, and two of whom shall have been citizens and residents of this State for not less than five years and whose vocation for a period of at least ten years immediately preceding their appointment shall have been that of a real estate broker or salesman. One shall be a resident of Baltimore City and one a resident elsewhere in the State of Maryland; one shall be appointed for a period of two years and one for a period of four years; and until their successors are appointed and quality; thereafter one member shall be appointed every second year for a term of four years and until their successors are appointed and qualify. Members to fill vacancies shall be appointed by the Governor for the unexpired term. The Real Estate Commission issues all real estate licenses for the entire State, since the Law is state-wide, and is empowered to conduct hearings upon complaint of any unethical conduct on the part of any of those licensed by the Commission. They are also authorized to refuse or revoke a license for violation of the Real Estate Law. o WAR MEMORIAL COMMISSION (Acts 1924, Chapter 537.) A Commission of 10, the Governor to appoint five and the Mayor of Baltimore to appoint five, to manage the War Memorial Building in Baltimore City. Governor’s appointments: Major Richard C. O’Connell, 104th Medical Regiment, Balti- more, term expires June 30, 1942. Dr. Simon Moser, Baltimore, term expires June 30, 1946. Charles J. Peters, Baltimore, term expires June 30, 1944. Charles Dregant, Baltimore, term expires June 30, 1948. William F. Dawson, Baltimore, term expires, 1945. o ARSENAL AND VETERANS MEMORIAL COMMISSION (Ch. 49—Special Session, 1936) The members appointed are: Members (Term Expires) Samuel H. Shriver—Chairman Pikesville, Md June 1, 1948 C. B. Alexander Eccleston, Md June 1, 1946 Albert D. Hutzler Pikesville, Md June 1, 1946 MARYLAND MANUAL 129 John A. Moody 312 West Street Annapolis, Md June 1, 1944 Col. Elmer F. Munshower 271 W. Patrick St., Frederick, Md June 1, 1944 Thomas B. Sprague 1911 E. 30th Street, Baltimore, Md June 1, 1944 Milton Tolle 11 E. Lexington St., Baltimore, Md June 1, 1946 Dr. W. P. E. Wyse Pikesville, Md June 1, 1948 This Act provided for the appointment by the Governor of a Commission of nine members, to serve without pay, three for a term of two years, three for four years and three for six years, beginning within 30 days from June 1, 1936, and thereafter all terms to be for six years, the chairman also to be designated by the Governor. The purpose of the Commission is to take over the custody, control and management of the property and buildings at Pikesville, Balti- more County, known as the Maryland Line Confederate Soldiers Home; restore and furnish the buildings and maintain the property as a monument to those of the State of Maryland who died in the military service of the United States or of the Confederate States; establish therein an historical museum and library and also home for destitute soldiers, and also utilize the buildings for other public purposes. -o-

MARYLAND TRAFFIC SAFETY COMMISSION Executive Department 1003 Union Trust Building Baltimore, Maryland (Ch. 273—Acts of 1941) The Commission shall be composed of not more than eighteen (18) members to be appointed by the Governor. Terms of members shall be for six (6) years, but of the members first appointed one-third shall be designated to hold office for two years, one-third for four years, and one- third for six years, from June 1st, 1941. Members appointed to fill vacancies occurring during any term shall hold office for the unexpired portion of the term. The Governor shall designate one member to act as Chairman. No member shall receive any compensation for his services. The Commis- sion may adopt rules to govern its proceedings. The functions of the Commission shall be to promote traffic safety on the streets and highways and in other public places throughout the State of Maryland; to co-ordinate the activities of public and private agencies interested in or affected by the problems of traffic safety; and to assist such agencies and to augment their activities by study, education and information. To carry out its functions, the Commission may require any State, Coun- ty, municipal or other public agency of this State to supply information and assistance for the Commission in the performance of its duties; may cooperate with private business, educational and charitable organizations and private individuals interested in traffic safety; and may appoint sub-committees in the counties and municipalities of the State to assist in its work. Members of the Commission are: 130 MARYLAND MANUAL Name Post Office Term Expires Governor Herbert R. O’Conor, Honorary Chairman, Annapolis Isaac S. George, General Chairman Baltimore 1947 Caesar L. Aiello Hyattsville 1947 Hamilton R. Atkinson 1949 Mrs. Guy R. Clements Annapolis 1949 Washington L. Cleveland Kensington 1945 Edwin A. Dempsey Towson 1945 W. Lee Elgin Hagerstown 1945 Mrs. Harry L. Harcum Salisbury 1949 Holger Jensen Baltimore 1945 A. Burton Metzger Blatimore 1947 Col. Beverly Ober Baltimore 1947 John R. Sherwood Baltimore 1945 Dr. S. S. Steinberg College Park 1947 William B. Usilton, 3rd Chestertown 1947 Dr. Charles J. Wells Baltimore 1949 Major Ezra B. Whitman Baltimore 1945 Samuel H. Hoffberger Baltimore 1949 Lloyd C. Culler .Frederick 1949 Edgar R. McShane, Executive Secty.. .Baltimore Mrs. Blanche S. Andrews, Senior Stenographer .Ferndale Miss Bertha G. Durney, Senior Clerk . Centreville. o COMMITTEE TO REVIEW MOTOR VEHICLE LEGISLATION In view of the excellent accomplishments of the Commission created by Chapter 274 of the Acts of 1941 to study and investigate the entire subject of motor vehicle regulation and control, Governor Herbert R. O’Conor asked the members of the Commission to serve as a continuing body to consider problems arising under the new Motor Vehicle Code passed by the 1943 session. The new Chief Judge of the Baltimore City Traffic Court was added to the Commission by the Governor. Robert France, Chairman Baltimore Justinus Gould, Research Consultant and Secretary Baltimore Hon. Earl Bennett Cambridge George E. Keneipp Baltimore Palmer R. Nickersori Baltimore Hon. John S. White Brentwood Roger B. Wolfe Frederick E. R. McShane Baltimore D. Marshall Schroeder Baltimore Judge Joseph M. Wyatt Baltimore ——o POST-WAR RECONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT COMMISSION Chapter 981—Acts of 1943 Members Term Expires Address Roy Barton White, Chairman 1945 Baltimore John R. Shea 1945 Baltimore Glenn L. Martin 1945 Baltimore J. M. Willis 1945 Baltimore Dr. Abel Wolman, Vice-Chairman 1945 Baltimore William S. Gordy, Jr 1945 Salisbury John J. McMullen 1945 Cumberland Dr. D. 0. W. Holmes 1945 ..Baltimore MARYLAND MANUAL 131

Lee L. Dopkin 1945 Baltimore Sen. L. Harold Sothoron 1945 Brentwood Charles M. Bandiere .1945 Baltimore Robert J. Buxbaum 1945 Baltimore E. Brooke Lee ,1945 Silver Spring Henry P. Irr 1945 Baltimore William F. Schluderberg .... 1945 Baltimore Consulting Members: Dean J. F. Pyle .1945 College Park Ezra B. Whitman 1945 Baltimore Nathan L. Smith .1945 Baltimore I. Alvin Pasarew Secretary .1945 Baltimore Associate Members: Mrs. Henry E. Corner .1945 Baltimore Albert L. Sklar .1945 Baltimore This Commission shall consist of not more than 15 members to be appointed by the Governor to serve until June 1, 1945. The Governor shall designate the Chairman of the Commission and the Commission will then select its own Vice-Chairman and other officers. The members of the Com- mission shall include representation from the Maryland General Assembly; the State Planning Commission; Industry; Labor; Finance and the General Public. It shall be selected to represent all sections of the State without regard to political affiliation, race or creed. The Commission is authorized and empowered to employ such persons as may be necessary in the performance of its duties and pay the compensation and incur any necessary expenses therefor, within the limits of the funds provided for the said Commission.

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MARYLAND ROADSIDE COUNCIL Chapter 1000—Acts of 1943 Members Term Expires Address Mrs. Gideon B. StieS 1945 Baltimore John W. Sherwood 1945 .. Baltimore Herbert L. Andrews 1945 Easton Lacy Shaw 1945 Coles ville Mrs. Hall Hammond 1945 Stevenson Mrs. Gladys Wimert 1945 Westminster Palmer R. Nickerson 1945 Baltimore Robert M. Reindollar 1945... Baltimore Raymond L. Layman 1945 Frostburg Mrs. Margaret Bell 1945 . Hyattsville Mrs. Emil Cfockin 1945 Baltimore Dr. Abel Wolman 1945 Baltimore Mrs. Walter E. Kriel 1945 ..Hampstead Henry Morton 1945 Baltimore Mrs. Victor Frenkil 1945 Baltimore An Act to create a MARYLAND ROADSIDE COUNCIL to consist of not more than 15 members appointed by the Gbvernor to serve for two years from June 1, 1943. All members shall serve without compensation but shall be allowed any reasonable expense incurred in the performance of their duties under this Act. The Governor shall designate Chairman and the Council itself will select a Vice-Chairman and other officers. The members must be selected so as to represent all sections of the State and shall include 132 MARYLAND MANUAL representation from: The State Roads Commission; The Automobile Club of Maryland; The Women’s Civic Club of Maryland; The Federated Garden Clubs of Maryland; The petroleum industry; Out of Doors advertising bus- ness; State Planning Commission; Commission on Post-War Reconstruction and Development; Association of County Commissioners of the Eastern Shore; Association of County Commissioners of the Western Shore.

BALTIMORE WHOLESALE FRUIT AND VEGETABLE MARKETS COMMISSION Chapter 972—Acts of 1943. The Baltimore Wholesale Fruit and Vegetable Markets Commission as established in order to improve facilities for marketing and distribution in the wholesale markets of Baltimore City. It was provided that the 13 members of the Commission be appointed by the Governor to serve until June 1, 1945. The Act provides that the Governor shall make the appointments from nominations as follows: 1 member from two or more nominations by the State Board of Agriculture; 3 members from six or more nominations by the Mayor of Baltimore City; 1 member from two or more nominations by the Independent Retail Grocers’ Association of Baltimore; 3 members from six or more nominations to be jointly made by the Executive Committee of the Maryland State Grange and the Board of Directors of the Maryland Farm Bureau, Inc., at a joint meeting of the two bodies; 2 members shall be engineers appointed from four or more nominations to be made jointly by railroads operating in the Baltimore area; 3 members from six or more nominations jointly made by the Balti- more Fruit and Produce Association and the Baltimore branch of the National League of Wholesale Fresh Fruit and Vegetable Distributors at a joint meeting of the two bodies. All members shall serve without compensation. The members are: Dr. F. B. Bomberger, Director of Markets Extension Service, University of Maryland J. Raymond Buffington, Jr 1000 Hillen Street Harry W. Walker, Secretary-Manager of the Independent Retail ^ Grocers and Meat Dealers’ Asso., 403 Association of Commerce Bldg. F. Ridgely Todd Sparrows Point, Md. A. Lee Burker 211 S. Charles Street John A. Schwab, Superintendent of Maryland Division of the Pennsylvania Railroad Co. Robert N. Stevens 226 S. Charles Street George Schmidt Pasadena, Maryland William H. Kirkwood Hanover and Dover Sts. G. M. Fava _ 13 E. Camden St. L. P. Kimball, Engineer of Buildings, Baltimore & Ohio Railroad Company D. G. Harry Pylesville, Maryland Joseph Smelkinson 109 W. Camden Street JUDICIARY OF MARYLAND

COURT OF APPEALS—Annapolis Terms—Second Monday in January, first Monday in April and first Monday in October. Name . Post Office Term Expires Chief Judge: D. Lindley Sloan Cumberland April 3, 1944 Associate Judges: Edward S. Delaplaine Frederick 1957 Stephen R. Collins Chestertown 1957 Ogle Marbury Upper Marlboro Aug. 23, 1952 C. Gus Grason Towson Nov. 8,1951 Ridgely P. Melvin Annapolis Nov. 4, 1951 Rowland K. Adams Baltimore Nov. 1946 Levin C. Bailey Salisbury Nov. 1946 Court Reporter: Malcolm J. Coan Baltimore Clerk of the Court: Maurice Ogle Annapolis Deputy Clerks: James Lloyd Young (Chief) Annapolis John C. Hyde Annapolis Virginia Tate Sandrock Arnold Secretary Court of Appeals: Maurice Ogle Annapolis Court Crier: John L. Boucher Annapolis Stenographer: Alice M. Behrens Baltimore o ATTORNEY GENERAL William C. Walsh Cumberland

CIRCUIT COURTS FIRST JUDICIAL CIRCUIT Composed of the Counties of Worcester, Somerset, Dorchester and Wicomico. Name Post Office Term Expires *Levin Claude Bailey Salisbury 1946 *Edmond H. Johnson Snow Hill 1946 *W. Laird Henry, Jr Cambridge 1946

SECOND JUDICIAL CIRCUIT Composed of the Counties of Caroline, Cecil, Kent, Queen Anne’s and Talbot. Stephen R. Collins Chestertown 1957 133 134 MARYLAND MANUAL

William R. Horney Centerville 1957 Albert Constable Elkton 1957 J. Owen Knotts Denton 1949

THIRD JUDICIAL CIRCUIT Composed of the Counties of Baltimore and Harford. C. Gus Grason Towson 1957 J. Howard Murray Towson 1957 ‘John B. Gontrum Kingsville 1946 Frederick Lee Cobourn Bel Air 1953

FOURTH JUDICIAL CIRCUIT Composed of the Counties of Allegany, Washington and Garrett. D. Lindley Sloan Cumberland 1957 William A. Huster Cumberland 1953 Joseph D. Mish Hagerstown 1957

FIFTH JUDICIAL CIRCUIT Composed of the Counties of Anne Arundel, Carroll and Howard. Ridgely P. Melvin Annapolis 1957 *James Clark Ellicott City 1946 James E. Boylan, Jr Westminster 1957

SIXTH JUDICIAL CIRCUIT Composed of the Counties of Frederick and Montgomery. Edward S. Delaplaine Frederick 1957 Stedman Prescott Rockville 1953 Charles W. Woodward Poolesville 1949 Patrick M. Schnauffer Frederick 1957

SEVENTH JUDICIAL CIRCUIT Composed of the Counties of Calvert, Charles, Prince George’s and St. Mary’s. Ogle Marbury Upper Marlboro 1957 Charles C. Marbury Upper Marlboro 1957 John B. Gray, Jr Prince Frederick 1957 William M. Loker Leonardtown 1953

EIGHTH JUDICIAL CIRCUIT But one Judge in this Circuit. Composed of Baltimore City. “Rowland K. Adams Baltimore 1946 * Appointed by the Governor to serve until the next General Election for members of the General Assembly. MARYLAND MANUAL 135

SUPREME BENCH OF BALTIMORE CITY Samuel K. Dennis Baltimore 1945 *John T. Tucker Baltimore 1946 Eugene O’Dunne Baltimore 1957 •William L. Henderson Baltimore 1946 •Charles E. Moylan Baltimore 1946 Edwin T. Dickerson Baltimore 1953 Eli Frank Baltimore 1953 J. Craig McLanahan Baltimore 1953 W. Conwell Smith Baltimore 1953 Emory H. Niles Baltimore 1953 J. Abner Saylor Baltimore 1953 _ * Appointed by the Governor to serve until the next General Election for members of the General Assembly.

THE PEOPLE’S COURT OF BALTIMORE CITY Market Place Baltimore, Maryland Established in May 1941 under the provisions of Section 41A, Article 4, of the Constitution of Maryland. This Court has exclusive civil jurisdiction in Baltimore City where the amount claimed does not exceed $100.00. (Chapter 969, Acts of 1943). Name Term Expires Allan W. Rhynhart Chief Judge Dec. 31, 1946 William T. Tippett, Jr.. ..Associate Judge Dec. 31, 1944 Joseph T. Parr Associate Judge Dec. 31, 1950 J. Hanson Hooper Chief Constable J. Jerome Butler Deputy Chief Constable Joseph Ludwig Chief Clerk GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF 1943

LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL Chapter 62 of the Acts of 1939. Established by an Act of the 1939 session of the General Assembly, the Legislative Council is a fact-finding group that functions between sessions of the Legislature, reviewing legislation already enacted, and studying and recommending new legislation for consideration by the General Assembly. Senate James J. Lindsay Chariman, Finance Committee Joseph R. Byrnes. Chairman, Judicial Proceedings Rilmer Fell Davis Minority Floor Leader Robert B. Kimble Wilmer C. Carter Joseph M. George John B. Funk House of Delegates John S. White Chairman, Ways and Means Milton Tollr Chairman, Judiciary J. Milton Dick Minority Floor Leader Leo M. Moore James B. Monroe John C. Luber William F. Stromeyer Horace E. Flack, Secretary, City Hall, Baltimore, Md. o Roster of Members of the General Assembly of Maryland, 1943. Regular Session, January 6, 1943. STATE SENATE Hon. Arthur H. Brice (1943,) President C. Andrew Shaab, Secretary Walter D. Addison, Journal Clerk Charles Cohen, Reading Clerk BALTIMORE CITY— First Legislative District— Frank J. Bauer, Democrat 734 W. Baltimore St. Date of Birth: March 4th, 1894; Single; Assistant Executive Secre- tary, Mayor’s Office, 1935-1943; former member of City Council of Baltimore, 1927-1931 and Police Magistrate, Western District, 1931-1935. Second Legislative District— Stephen P. Campbell, Jr., Democrat 1110 Homewood Avenue Date of Birth- July 28th, 1894; Married; Lawyer; member of House of Delegates, Session of 1941. 136 The Maryland State House, Built 1772 The Annapolis Convention of 1786, forerunner of the Convention that framed the American Constitution, met in the old Senate Chamber. Three years earlier, in this same room, Washington resigned his commission as Commander-in-Chief of the Continental armies. Here also the Treaty of Peace with Great Britain was ratified in 1784. Maryland and Massachusetts are the only two states with Capitol buildings dating from before Revolution. The building pictured above is the third on this site. The first, built in 1697, was destroyed by fire, and the second, built in 1704, was torn down to make room for the present structure.

MARYLAND MANUAL 137 Third Legislative District— Wilmer C. Carter, Democrat 2833 N. Calvert Street Date of Birth: February 12, 1892; Married; Insurance; member of State Senate, 1939, 1941. Fourth Legislative District— E. Milton Altfeld, Democrat 2812 Rockrose Avenue Lawyer, Single. Fitth Legislative District— Joseph R. Byrnes, Democrat 602 N. Augusta Avenue Date of Birth: May 9th, 1900; Married; Lawyer; former Clerk, Supreme Bench of Baltimore City; Court Clerk; Superior Court; L.L.B. Sixth Legislative District— George W. Della, Democrat 120 W. Ostend St. Date of Birth: February 9th, 1908; Married; Lawyer; Member of State Senate, Sessions of 1939-1941; LL.B., BB.A. ALLEGANY COUNTY— Robert B. Kimble, Republican P. 0. Box 801, Cumberland, Md. Age 39; Married; Member House of Delegates 1933; Member of Senate 1935-37-39-41-43. ANNE ARUNDEL COUNTY— Wilbur Reginald Dulin, Democrat Arnold, Maryland Date of Birth: June 9th, 1909; Married; Lawyer; former Chairman of Board of License Commissioners of Anne Arundel County; member of House of Delegates, 1935-1937; LL.B., B. A. BALTIMORE COUNTY— James J. Lindsay, Democrat 6404 Murray Hill Road Date of Birth: November 13th, 1895; Married; Lawyer; former member of State Athletic Commission; member of House of Dele- gates, 1924-1933; member of State Senate, 1939-1941; A. B., LL.B. CALVERT COUNTY— J. Frank Parran, Republican Prince Frederick, Md. Date of Birth: January 18th, 1868; Married; Lawyer; former State’s Attorney of Calvert County, 1900-1920, School Superintend- ent of Calvert County, 1897-1900, State’s Attorney of Prince George’s County, 1927-1931, U. S. Com., 1931-1935. CAROLINE COUNTY— Wilmer Fell Davis, Republican Federalsburg, Md. Age 40; Married; Concentrator of Eggs and Poultry; Member of State Senate, 1935-1941; B. S. CARROLL COUNTY— A. Earl Shipley, Republican Westminster, Md. Date of Birth: January 21, 1896; Married; Lawyer; former Chief Deputy Clerk, Circuit Court for Carroll County, 1921-1925; County Attorney, 1934-1942; Member of Senate, 1939-41. CECIL COUNTY— James W. Hughes, Republican Elkton, Md. Date of Birth: July 22, 1898; Married; Lawyer; D.V.M., LL.B. 138 MARYLAND MANUAL

CHARLES COUNTY— Joseph A. Wilmer, Republican La Plata, Md. Date of Birth: September 8th, 1885; Single; Lawyer; former Treasurer of Charles County, Member of State Survey Commis- sion, People’s Counsel, Public Service Commission; Floor Leader of House of Delegates, 1927-1929; Member of Senate, 1939-1941; LL.B. DORCHESTER COUNTY— Earl Bennett, Democrat Cambridge, Md. Date of Birth: June 24th, 1894; Married; Traveling Salesman; Member of House of Delegates, 1935-1937; Member of Senate, 1939-1941. FREDERICK COUNTY— John B. Funk, Democrat Brunswick, Md. Date of Birth: April 20th, 1905; Married; Consulting Engineer; Member of House of Delegates, 1935-1939; Member of Senate, 1939-1941; B. S. GARRETT COUNTY— Bernard I. Gonder, Democrat 60 Alder St., Oakland, Md. Date of Birth: March 5, 1885; Married; General Insurance and Motion Picture Theatre Operator; former member of State Board of Forests and Parks, and Chairman of the Garrett County Wel- fare Board. HARFORD COUNTY— J. Wilmer Cronin, Democrat Aberdeen, Maryland Date of Birth: October 14, 1895; Married; Lawyer and newspaper editor; Chairman, Democratic State Central Committee for Har- ford County; member of House of Delegates, 1927-1929; member of State Senate, 1939-1941. HOWARD COUNTY— Joshua N. Warfield, Jr., Democrat Woodbine, R.F.D., Md. Date of Birth: February 28th, 1884; Married; Insurance and Farm- ing; Chairman, Democratic State Central Committee of Maryland. KENT COUNTY— * Arthur H. Brice, Democrat Betterton, Maryland Date of Birth: February 8th, 1886; Single; Farmer; former County Commissioner of Kent County; member of the House of Delegates, 1927-1933; member of State Senate, 1935-1941; LL.D. MONTGOMERY COUNTY— Thomas E. Hampton, Democrat Chevy Chase, Maryland Date of Birth: April 10th, 1890; Married; Real Estate and Insur- ance; former President of Board of County Commissioners, Mont- gomery County. PRINCE GEORGE’S COUNTY— L. Harold Sothoron, Democrat Brentwood, Maryland Date of Birth: June 8th, 1896; Married; Lawyer; former Corpora- tion Counsel for towns of Brentwood and Seat Pleasant; member and Vice-Chairman of Inter-State Commission on Potomac River Basin; member of Council of State Government; member of House of Delegates, 1935-41; LL.B., LLM., M. P. L. * Resigned. Designated by Governor O’Conor to succeed him as of April 5, 1943, was: Clarence Newsome, Democrat Betterton MARYLAND MANUAL 139 QUEEN ANNE’S COUNTY— Joseph M. George, Democrat Sudlersville, Maryland Date of Birth: October 12th, 1888; Married; Grain, Feed and Seed Business and Farm Manager; former President, County Commis- sioners of Queen Anne’s County, 1938-42; President, Commissioners of Sudlersville for past 26 years; Journal Clerk of Maryland State Senate, 1910-1920. ST. MARY’S COUNTY— Horace H. Bowling, Republican Mechanicsville, Md. Date of Birth: August 12th, 1886; Married; Salesman and Farmer; formerly with U. S. Dept, of Justice, 1916-1928; County Engineer, 1935-1941; House of Delegates, 1908-1909. SOMERSET COUNTY— L. Elwood Dize, Republican Crisfield, Maryland Age 53; Married; Box Manufacturer; member of State Senate 1939-41 TALBOT COUNTY— A. Raymond Marvel, Democrat Easton, Maryland Date of Birth: May 14th, 1889; Married; Farming, Dairying; Member of State Senate, 1939-1941. WASHINGTON COUNTY— Allen I. Myers, Republican 129 Broadway, Hagerstown, Md. Date of Birth: June 19th, 1896; Married; Merchant; Member of House of Delegates, 1935-1941; B. S. WICOMICO COUNTY— Robert Fulton Waller, Democrat Salisbury, Maryland Date of Birth: December 12th, 1887; Married; General Contractor; Member of State Senate, 1939-1941. WORCESTER COUNTY— Thomas Francis Johnson, Democrat Snow Hill, Maryland Date of Birth: June 26th, 1909; Married; Lawyer; former State’s Attorney for Worcester County, 1934-1938; Member, State Senate 1939-1941; A. B„ LL.B. -o HOUSE OF DELEGATES *Hon. Thos. E. Conlon (1943), Speaker Daniel Lyons, Chief Clerk Jesse B. Ireland, Journal Clerk Leroy Frederick, Reading Clerk BALTIMORE CITY— First Legislative District— John T. Booth, Democrat 3717 Eastern Avenue Married; motorcycle dealer. Chester G. Kosakowski, Democrat 801 S. Luzerne Street Date of Birth: July 6, 1915; Married; Pharmacist; Member of House of Delegates, 1939-1941; B. S. Edward R. Milanicz, Democrat 205 S. Ann Street Date of Birth: June 10th, 1898; Married; Clerk. 140 MARYLAND MANUAL William I. Norris, Jr., Democrat 2742 E. Baltimore St. Date of Birth: September 8th, 1905; Married; Lawyer; Member of House of Delegates, 1931-1933; B. A., LL.B. Thomas Siemek, Democrat 1821 Fleet Street Date of Birth: November 20th, 1913; Married; Merchant. John M. Weber, Democrat 401 S. Chester St. Date of Birth: August 25th, 1892; Married; Mortician; Member State Board of Funeral Directors. Second Legislative District— Joseph V. Cain, Democrat 2641 E. Monument St. Date of Birth: August 9th, 1883; Married; Machinist foreman; Member of House of Delegates, 1939-1941. John B. Conway, Democrat 1220 N. Calvert St. Date of Birth: December 21st, 1904; Single; Lawyer; A. B, LL. B. Anthony F. DiDomenico, Democrat 1102 N. Patterson Park Ave. Date of Birth: June 24th, 1905; Single; Lawyer; LL.B. Frank J. Hirt, Democrat 2325 E. Monument Street Date of Birth: June 19th, 1895; Married; Lawyer; member of House of Delegates, 1931-1941. Leo F. Ritter, Democrat 2305 E. Preston Street Date of Birth- March 29th, 1903; Single; Draftsman; formerjmem- ber of the Baltimore City Police Department. Ben Weintraub, Democrat 1730 E. Fayette St. Age 40; Single; Lawyer; LL.B. Third Legislative District— J. Raymond Buffington, Democrat 520 Radnor Avenue Date of Birth: May 23rd, 1911; Married; Commission Merchant. A. B. Thomas F. Dempsey, Democrat 534 Wyanoke Ave. Date of Birth: September 6th, 1914; Married; Lawyer; Member of House of Delegates, 1939-41; LL.B. Thomas F. McNulty, Democrat 1408 Kingsway Rd. Date of Birth: November 21st, 1906; Married; Insurance; State Director, War Emergency Radio Service. *Helen C. Tingley, Democrat 214 Goodale Road Married; Teacher; A. B. James E. Kearns, Democrat 1921 E. Lafayette Avenue Age 39; Single; Salesman. J. Harry West, Democrat . ..4004 Greenway Date of birth, March 22,1873; Married; Fuel Merchant. Fourth Legislative District— Irvin A. Adler, Democrat 2115 Presbury’Street Date of Birth: May 4th, 1916; Married; Lawyer; Former'delegate to Maryland State Convention (1938); LL.B. Bernard S. Melnicove, Democrat 2221 Brookfield Avenue Date of Birth: September 2nd, 1911; Single; Lawyer; Member of House of Delegates, 1939-1941; LL.B. S. Peter Pollack, Democrat 2031 Ruxton Avenue Date of Birth: September 5th, 1906; Married; Supervisor of Elec- tions Office. Resigned. MARYLAND MANUAL 141

Jerome Robinson, Democrat 720 Reservoir Street Date of Birth: March 31st, 1911; Single; Lawyer; Member of House of Delegates, 1939-1941; LL.B. Leon A. Rubenstein, Democrat 2007 Linden Avenue Date of Birth: February 26th, 1905; Married; Lawyer; Member of House of Delegates, 1939-1941; LL.B. Albert L. Sklar, Democrat 3320 Burleigh Avenue Date of Birth: December 18th, 1911; Married; Lawyer; Member of House of Delegates, 1939-1941; former member of the Tax Revision Commission of Md.; LL.B. Fifth Legislative District— Charles F. Argabright, Democrat 4626 Schenley Road Date of Birth: June 1st, 1884; Married; electrical contractor and Automobile dealer; Member of House of Delegates, 1939-1941. Charles M. Bandiere, Democrat 4703 Norwood Avenue Date of Birth: May 29, 1892; Married; Realtor; Member of Balti- more Aviation Commission. Bertram Lee Boone, II, Democrat 5704 Bland Avenue Date of Birth: October 18th, 1911; Married; Insurance; Member of House of Delegates, 1939-1941. 'Thomas E. Conlon, Democrat 3714 Woodbine Ave. Date of Birth: June 27th, 1883; married; Lawyer; General Tax Agent, Baltimore & Ohio Railroad Company; Member of House of Delegates, 1935-1937; Speaker of the House of Delegates, 1939-1941- 1943; LL.B. John C. Luber, Democrat 4001 W. Franklin Street Date of Birth: November 22nd, 1903; Married; Secretary; Member of House of Delegates, 1939-1941; Member of Legislative Council. John H. Reed, Democrat 2902 Ellicott Drive Date of Birth: November 28th, 1898; Married; Motive Power Di- vision, Boiler Dept., B. & O. R. R. Sixth Legislative District— Henry T. Baynes, Democrat 781 Washington Blvd. Date of Birth: April 11, 1889; Married; Florist; Member of House of Delegates, 1939-1941. Charles C. Griffin, Democrat 319 S. Mount St. Date of Birth: July 17, 1898; Married; Steamfitter. Henry D. Grube, Democrat 1609 Ceddox St. Date of Birth: April 18, 1910; Married; Clerk; Member of House of Delegates, 1939-1941. William C. Lehnert, Democrat 1848 W. Pratt Street Date of Birth: June 27th, 1886; Married; Railroad Trainman. Michael J. Lucey, Democrat 717 E. Fort Avenue Date of Birth: November 19th, 1906; Married; Accountant. Nadas Rastenis, Democrat 818 Hollins St. Date of Birth: January 4th, 1891; Married; Lawyer; Appeal Agent, Local Board No. 3; LL.B. ALLEGANY COUNTY— Mrs. Lulu W. Boucher, Republican Barton, Maryland Married; Housewife; Member of House of Delegates, 1931-1941. Resigned. 142 MARYLAND MANUAL

J. Milton Dick, Republican Route 5, Cumberland, Md. Date of Birth: June 13th, 1906; Married; Supervisor in Ordnance Plant; Member of House of Delegates, 1935-1941; Member of Legis- lative Council and former City Clerk of Lonaconing, Md. Kenneth G. Morgan, Republican . Klondike, Route 1, Frostburg, Md. Date of Birth: March 27th, 1915; Married; Celanese Corporation. Lester B. Reed, Republican Mount Savage, Md. Date of Birth: August 10th, 1908; Married; Bookkeeper; Member of House of Delegates, 1939-1941. Charles M. See, Republican 9 Browning Street, Cumberland Date of Birth: May 12th, 1902; Married; Field Representative for Md. Workshop for the Blind; Member of House of Delegates, 1939- 1941. Jonathan Sleeman, Republican Frostburg, Md. Date of Birth: September 9th, 1883; Married; Contractor and Builder; Member of House of Delegates, 1927-1941. ANNE ARUNDEL COUNTY— Albert W. Woodfield, Democrat Galesville, Md. Date of Birth: September 15th, 1902; Married; Seafood Dealer; Member of House of Delegates 1939-1941. John R. Rickert, Democrat Ferndale, Maryland Date of Birth: January 12th, 1894; Married; Insurance; Membe of House of Delegates, 1939-1941; Judge of Election. W. Benton Shipley, Democrat Shipley, Maryland^ Date of Birth: July 11th, 1879; Single; Garage owner; County Com- missioner of Anne Arundel County. Clarence E. Tyler, Democrat Hast port. Maryland Date of birth, November 8, 1887; Widower, Decorating Contractor. William F. Stromeyer, Democrat Annapolis, Md. Date of Birth: March 14th, 1894; Married; Former Chairman of the Housing Authority of City of Annapolis and Member of Selective Service; B. S. George T. Murray, Democrat Odenton, Md. Date of Birth: September 16th, 1876; Single; Farmer; Member of House of Delegates, 1912-1914; former Deputy Collector of Internal Revenue. BALTIMORE COUNTY— Milton Tolle, Democrat 1 Sipple Avenue, Raspeburg, Md. Date of Birth: August 11th, 1883; Married; Attorney; Member of House of Delegates, 1922-1941; LL.B. Linn M. Coleman, Democrat 2541 Liberty Parkway, Dundalk, Md. Date of Birth: March 13, 1900; Married. J. Frank Lupo, Democrat Sparks, Maryland Date of Birth: December 23, 1885; Married; Farming. Edward B. Rockenbaugh, Democrat... 901 Leeds Ave., Carroll Sta., Md. Date of Birth: August 15th, 1906; Married; Claim Investigator. E. Lawrence Dinning, Jr., Democrate Club Road, Ruxton, Md. Date of Birth: October 21st, 1903; Married; Mining and Manu- facturing. Edwin C. Bustard, Democrat....3109 Lynch Road, Edgemere, Spar- rows Point, Md. Date of Birth: February 3rd, 1900; Married; Surgeon’s Assistant; former Justice of the Peace. MARYLAND MANUAL 143

CALVERT COUNTY— Maurice T. Lusby, Jr., Republican Prince Frederick, Md. Date of Birth: January 15th, 1911; Married; Hardward and Farm Supplies. John \V. Hall, Republican Lusby, Maryland Date of Birth: September 19th, 1899; Married; Bus Transporta- tion; former Register of Wills for Calvert County. CAROLINE COUNTY— W. Edmond Neal, Democrat Federalsburg, Md. Date of Birth: November 15th, 1899; Single; Farmer; Member of House of Delegates, 1939-1941. Calvert C. Merriken, Democrat Denton, Maryland Date of Birth: November 9th, 1887; Married; Lawyer; Attorney to County Commissioners of Caroline County; LL.B., LL.M. CARROLL COUNTY— C. Ray Barnes, Republican Westminster, R. F. D. 6, Md. Date of Birth: September 15th, 1890; Married; Farmer; Member of House of Delegates, 1927-1941. Joseph H. Hahn, Jr., Republican 47 W. Main Street, Westminster Date of Birth: July 10th, 1917; Married; Manager, Meat Packing Plant. Raymond L. Benson, Democrat 124 E. Green St., Westminster Date of Birth: August 18th, 1906; Married; Farmer. George E. Dodrer, Democrat Taneytown, Md. Date of Birth: June 16th, 1909; Married; Banking & Insurance. CECIL COUNTY— Lawson C. Tosh, Democrat Rising Sun, Maryland Date of Birth: January 13th, 1879; Single; Farmer; former County Commissioner. Mrs. Josephine A. Mackie, Democrat Warwick, Cecil County, Md. Date of Birth: March 8th, 1894; Widow; Housewife and Farmer. Joseph E. Bryson, Democrat Elkton, Maryland Date of Birth: July 19, 1897; Married; Farmer. CHARLES COUNTY— James F. Matthews, Democrat LaPlata, Maryland Date of Birth: November 28th, 1903; Single; Lawyer; Member of House of Delegates, 1939-1941; A. B., LL.B. James B. Monroe, Republican Waldorf, Maryland Single; automobile dealer; member of House of Delegates, 1935-1941. DORCHESTER COUNTY— D. Floyd Brinsfield, Democrat Rhodesdale, Maryland Date of Birth: January 18th, 1895; Married; Farmer; Member of House of Delegates, 1935-1941. Ernest B. Hurlock, Democrat Hurlock, Maryland Date of Birth: October 7th, 1880; Single; Farmer. Thomas T. Spicer, Democrat Golden Hill, Maryland Date of Birth: January 19th, 1911; Single; Farmer. Alan Webb, Democrat Vienna, Maryland Date of Birth: February 20th, 1878; Married; Merchant and Farm Manager; Mayor of Vienna and Town Commissioner. 144 MARYLAND MANUAL FREDERICK COUNTY— Jacob R. Ramsburg, Republican Frederick, Maryland Date of Birth: February 16th, 1908; Married; General Insurance Agent; Member of House of Delegates, 1935-1941. Richard E. Zimmerman, Democrat, 506 Magnolia Ave., Frederick, Md. Date of Birth: August 13th, 1918; Married; Lawyer; A. B„ LL.B. Robert L. Grove, Democrat 211 N. Market Street., Frederick, Md Date of Birth: April 4th, 1902; Married; Grocer; City Alderman of Frederick. Gary L. Utterback, Democrat 110 W. 13th St., Frederick, Md Date of Birth: September 26th, 1889; Married; Farmer. Harold U. Frushour, Republican Braddock Heights, Maryland Date of Birth: December 9th, 1904; Married; Real Estate. W. Jerome Offutt, Democrat 266 Dill Ave., Frederick, Md Date of Birth: August 27th, 1917; Married; Lawyer; LL.B. ’ GARRETT COUNTY— Nelson Brenneman, Republican McHenry, Maryland Date of Birth: April 12th, 1876, Married; Farmer; Member of House of Delegates, 1939-1941. Otho S. Fike, Republican Avilton, Maryland Date of Birth: August 13th, 1877; Married; Farmer; County Com- missioner for Garrett County, 1908-1916; Member of House of Delegates, 1931-1933. Jasper C. Myers, Republican Kitzmiller , Maryland Date of Birth: July 12th, 1885; Married; Farmer. HARFORD COUNTY— John E. Clark, Democrat Roland Ave., Bel Air, Md Date of Birth: April 1st, 1910; Married; Lawyer; Executive Secretary, Md. State Fair Board; Member of House of Delegates 1935-1941; B.S. LL.B. B ’ Earle R. Burkins, Democrat 332 S. Main Street, Bel Air, Md Date of Birth: January 28th, 1893; Married; Real Estate; former Chairman of Commissioners of Bel Air and member of House of Dele- gates, 1939-1941. Leo M. Moore, Democrat Havre de Grace, Maryland Date of Birth: June 29th, 1980; Married; Newspaper Publisher- Member of House of Delegates, 1935-1941. James J. DeRan, Jr., Democrat Street, Maryland Date of Birth: October 5th, 1906; Married; Insurance; B. S. HOWARD COUNTY— William J. Bauman, Democrat Elkridge, Maryland Date of Birth: February 12th, 1883; Married; Machinist foreman; Member of House of Delegates, 1939-1941. Charles Carroll, Jr., Democrat Ellicott City, Maryland Date of Birth- April 27, 1903; Married; Lawyer; A. B„ LL.B. KENT COUNTY— Roger B. Harris, Democrat Chestertown, Maryland Date of Birth- July 16th, 1895; Married; Farmer; Member of House of Delegates, 1939-1941. Frank B. Jester, Democrat Rock Hall, Maryland MARYLAND MANUAL 145 MONTGOMERY COUNTY— Royal H. Carlock, Democrat 6410 Ridge Dr., Brookmont, Md. Date of Birth: February 12th, 1889; Married; Photographer and Realtor; A. B. James W. Gill, Democrat 9501 Columbia Blvd., Silver Spring, Md. Date of Birth: January 28th, 1906; Married; Lawyer; Member of House of Delegates, 1939-1941; LL.B. Ulysses Griffith, IV, Democrat P. O. Route 2, Gaithersburg, Md. Date of Birth: January 8th, 1908; Single; Farmer. Robert H. Hunter, Democrat, 4938 Little Falls Pky., Green Acres, Md. Date of Birth: September 30th, 1909; Married; Lawyer; A. B , LL.B. Genevieve H. Wells, Democrat, 9317 Colesville Rd., Silver Spring, Md. Married; Deputy Clerk to President of Board of County Commis- sioners, Montgomery County; member, Southern Maryland Council of Defense and Secretary of Montgomery County Civilian Defense Council. Benjamin H. Wilkinson, Jr., Democrat, Colesville, Silver Spring, Md. Date of Birth: October 17th, 1907; Single; Lawyer; State’s At- torney for Montgomery County; A. B., LL.B.

PRINCE GEORGE’S COUNTY— Samuel H. Harvey, Democrat College Park, Maryland Date of Birth: July 7th, 1894; Married; President and Manager. Harvey Dairy, Inc.; B. S., M. S. Noah Joffe, Democrat Bowie, Maryland Date of Birth: September 16th, 1902; Married; Merchant. Le Roy Pumphrey, Democrat Upper Marlboro, Maryland Napoleon B. Steward, M. D., Democrat Laurel, Maryland Date of Birth: September 4th, 1888; Single; Physician and Surgeon; County Election Board, former member; A. B., M. D. John S. White, Democrat Brentwood, Md, Date of Birth: Married; Lawyer; Member, House of Delegates, 1935-1941; LL.B. Perry C. Wilkinson, Democrat 4013 Jefferson St., Hyattsville, Md. Date of Birth: March 21st, 1905; Married; Insurance & Bonds; B. A., M. A.

QUEEN ANNE’S COUNTY— Jos. W. A. Evans, Democrat Grasonville, Maryland Date of Birth: September 9th, 1887; Oyster Packer; Member of House of Delegates, 1935-1937. Percy E. Thomas, Democrat Chester, Maryland Date of Birth: October 10, 1900; Married; Merchant; Member, House of Delegates, 1935-1937.

ST. MARY’S COUNTY— J. Claude Johnson, Democrat Morganza, Maryland Date of Birth: November 23rd, 1891; Married; Farmer; President Board of County Commissioners, 1938-1942. J. Allen Cecil, Democrat Great Mills, Maryland Date of Birth: July 30th, 1895; Married; Member of House of Dele- gates, 1939-1941. 146 MARYLAND MANUAL

SOMERSET COUNTY— C. Nicholas Evans, Republican Ewell, Maryland Date of Birth: February 20th, 1877; Widower, Seafood Packer; former Tax Assessor, Roads Supt., Ewell District and Member of House of Delegates, 1927-1933. Wells W. Todd, Republican Crisfield, Maryland Date of Birth: May 21st, 1893; Married; Seafood Dealer. Norris E, Ward, Democrat Crisfield, Maryland Date of Birth: August 12th, 1905; Married; Poultryman. TALBOT COUNTY— Curtis C. Larrimore, Democrat Easton, Maryland Date of Birth: June 6th, 1893; Married; Barber; former City Councilman of Easton, Md. Joseph F. Shane, Democrat Easton, Maryland Date of Birth: November 9th, 1869; Widower; Clerk. J. Frank Fairbank, Democrat Fairbank, Maryland Date of Birth: April 13th, 1876; Farmer and Fisherman; Member of House of Delegates, 1931-1941. WASHINGTON COUNTY— Henry Holzapfel, 3rd, Rep., 1017 Oak Hill Ave., Hagerstown, Md. Date of Birth: December 12th, 1906; Married; Lawyer; Member of House of Delegates, 1935-1941; A. B., LL.B. John N. Newcomer, Republican Route 5, Hagerstown, Md. Date of Birth: September 29th, 1894; Married; Farmer. Myron L. Bloom, Democrat Lydia, Maryland Date of Birth: August 16th, 1896; Married; Grain and Coal Merchant. Howard E. Ankeney, Democrat Clearspring, Maryland Date of Birth: August 12th, 1903; Married; Farmer. Robert H. Tenney, Republican Hagerstown, Maryland Date of Birth: October 8th, 1892, Single; Secty-Treas., Planters Mutual Insurance Co. Harry W. Zeigler, Republican 526 W. Howard St., Hagerstown, Md. Date of Birth: November 11th, 1888; Married; Bldg. Accessories and Installation. WICOMICO COUNTY— J. Howard Johnson, Democrat Salisbury, Md. Date of Birth: Married; automobile dealer; Member of House of Delegates, 1939-1941. S. Denmead Kolb, Democrat Salisbury, Md. Date of Birth: May 21st, 1900; Married; Real Estate & Insurance; Member of House of Delegates, 1939-1941. Harry L. Messick, Democrat Clara, Md. Date of Birth: July22nd, 1901; Married; Merchant. Carl H. Smith, Democrat Salisbury, Md. Date of Birth: August 10th, 1884; Married; Farmer; former Judge of the Orphans’ Court. WORCESTER COUNTY— Henry P, Walters Democrat Pocomoke City, Md. Date of Birth: September 28, 1914; Married; Lawyer; A. B., LL.B. Ralph E. Shockley, Democrat Snow Hill, Maryland Date of Birth: December 17th, 1891; Married; Farmer; Member of House of Delegates, 1939-1941. Rillie P. Dennis, Democrat Berlin, Maryland Ham. of Records Annapolis, Maryland

CIVIL DIVISIONS, COUNTY AND LOCAL OFFICES

ALLEGANY COUNTY County Seat—Cumberland Origin of Name—From Oolikhanna, meaning beautiful stream. Date of Formation—1789. Area—425.16 square miles. Court Terms—Jury, first Monday in January and October, second Monday in April. Non-jury, first Thursday in July. Orphans’ Court Days—Every Tuesday and Friday. Elected Officers (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.) Name Office Term Expires Morgan C. Harris State’s Attorney 1947 Robert Jackson Clerk of the Circuit Court 1946 George E. Jordan Register of Wills 1946 Frederick C. Dreyer County Treasurer 1947 Simeon W. Green County Commissioner 1946 James Holmes County Commissioner 1946 Charles N. Wilkinson County Commissioner 1946 James G. Stevenson Clerk to County Commissioners 1946 Bernard B. Young Judge of the Orphan’s Court (Chief) 1946 R. Hilary Lancaster Judge of the Orphans’ Court 1946 James F. Van Meter Judge of the Orphans’ Court 1946 David Steel County Sheriff 1946

Officers Appointed by the Governor Trial Magistrates (All Terms Expire May, 1945) James P. Kenney, for Frostburg Frostburg Oliver H. Bruce, Jr., for Cumberland.. Cumberland Frank A. Perdew, for Cumberland Cumberland Owen L. Porter, for Frostburg Frostburg Alphonsus W. Determan, for Westernport Westernport Bernard F. McPartland, for Lonaconing Lonaconing Aloysius Monahan, for Mt. Savage Mt. Savage Thomas E. Stakem, for Midland Midland Roy S. Bowman, for Cresaptown Cresaptown Harold E. Naughton, (Substitute) Cumberland Joseph P. McCormick, for Barton Barton

Justices of the Peace (All Terms Expire May, 1945) Mrs. Elizabeth R. Menefee, Magistrate for Juvenile cases Cumberland 147 148 MARYLAND MANUAL

SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS (All Terms Expire June, 1945) Name Address Harold A. Powell Democrat Cumberland James E. Kenny Democrat Westernport Stanley 0. Hamilton, Sr Republican Cumberland

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COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION Term Expires Edgar A. Dashiell 1945 La Vale Horace P. Whitworth 1949 Westernport Wilbur V. Wilson 1947 Cumberland

ANNE ARUNDEL COUNTY County Seat—Annapolis Origin of Name—After Lady Anne Arundel, wife of Cecilius, Second Lord Baltimore. Date of Formation—1650. Area—419.90 square miles. Court Terms—Jury, third Monday in April and October, Non-jury third Monday in January and July. Orphans’ Court Days—Every Tuesday.

Elected Officers (All Elected Officers May Be Addressed At The County Seat) Name Office Term Expires Marvin I. Anderson State’s Attorney 1947 John H. Hopkins, 3d Clerk of the Circuit Court.. 1946 R. Glenn Prout Register of Wills 1946 Joseph H. Griscom County Sheriff 1946 James A. Walton County Treasurer 1947 William Dawson County Commissioner 1946 Weems R. Duvall County Commissioner 1946 H. Emory Gray County Commissioner 1946 William Taylor Leatherbury . County Commissioner 1946 John J. Levay County Commissioner 1946 William A. Pumphrey County Commissioner 1946 J. Thomas Hutchins County Commissioner 1946 George E. Frank County Commissioner.. 1946 Maynard Carr Judge of the Orphans’ Court (Chief) 1946 William B. Elliott Judge of the Orphans’ Court 1946 Owain Elliott Owens Judge of the Orphans’ Court 1946 Edward Hall, Jr County Surveyor 1947 MARYLAND MANUAL 149

OFFICERS APPOINTED BY THE GOVERNOR TRIAL MAGISTRATES (All Terms Expire May 1945) James G. Woodward, for Annapolis Annapolis Oscar E. Hartge, for Galesville Galesville David B. Dunker, for Ferndale Ferndale Albert J. Goodman, (Substitute) Annapolis

JUSTICES OF THE PEACE (All Terms Expire May 1945) Vanorden T.Wier.. Mayo 1st District Herbert Clark Pasadena 3rd District Louis Wawro Green Haven 3rd District Lester L. Disney.... Odenton 4th District Philip B. Salsbury. Brooklyn Park 5th District John K. Odenwald Linthicum Heights 5th District

SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS (All terms expire June, 1945) Name Address Frank T. Stockett Democrat Linthicum Hgts. Frank E. Marshall Democrat Deale Reese Wimbrowe Republican Annapolis COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION Name Term Expires Address Mrs. Edna P. Payne 1949 Annapolis Dr. Amos F. Hutchins 1949 Near Arnolds George T. Cromwell 1945 Ferndale Mrs. Edna Perrie 1945 Lothian Clarence E. Tyler 1947 Eastport

BUDGET SUPERVISOR OF ANNE ARUNDEL COUNTY Ch. 185—Acts of 1939 Granville H. Triplett Catonsville, Md.

BOARD OF EXAMINERS AND SUPERVISORS OF INSTALLATION OF ELECTRICAL APPARATUS AND WIRING FOR ANNE ARUNDEL COUNTY (Chapter 344, Acts of 1931) Jesse Fisher, Chief of the Annapolis Fire Department, 11 Randall St., Annapolis Charles E. Skipper 37 Linden Ave., Annapolis W. Craig Lord Glen Burnie 150 MARYLAND MANUAL

BOARD OF LICENSE COMMISSIONERS FOR ANNE ARUNDEL COUNTY (Chapter 84—Extra Session 1933) (All Terms Expire 1945) Emil F. Krueger Pasadena Thomas W. Pumphrey, Jr Pasadena James H. Barrett Annapolis o ANNE ARUNDEL COUNTY SANITARY COMMISSION (Chapter 676—1927) Walter C. Monroe, Chief Engineer Glen Burnie o BALTIMORE CITY Elected Officers (All elected officers may be addressed at the Court House) Name Office Term Expires J. Bernard Wells State’s Attorney 1947 M. Luther Pittman Clerk of the Superior Court 1946 Henry J. Ripperger Clerk of the Circuit Court 1946 John S. Clarke Clerk of the Circuit Court No. 2 1946 John 0. Rutherford Clerk of the Baltimore City Court 1946 Edward Gross Clerk of the Criminal Court 1946 Frank C. Robey Clerk of the Court of Common Pleas 1946 John H. Bouse Register of Wills 1946 Joseph C. Deegan Sheriff 1946 Philip L. Sykes Judge of the Orphans’ Court (Chief) 1946 Samuel Lasch Judge of the Orphans’ Court 1946 Leo. J. Cummings Judge of the Orphans’ Court 1946 Edward J. Hecker City Surveyor 1947 o OFFICERS APPOINTED BY THE GOVERNOR JUSTICES OF THE PEACE (All Terms Expire May, 1945) Name Address Ward Marion A. Figinski 437 S. Ellwood Avenue . ..1st Sol. Abrams Howard Hotel ...,4th Melvin J. Greene 921 North Broadway 7th William M. Burns 3647 Elm Avenue ...13th J. Howard Payne 1536 McCulloh Street ...14th Samuel L. Silverman 803 Hearst Tower Building ...15th Josiah Henry 2557 McCulloh Street ...17th Dr. Karl Leberman 2314 Woodland Avenue ..27th Louis J. Sagner 2606 Queen Anne’s Road 28th First Legislative District Isaac Berman 228 South Broadway Samuel N. Friedel. 311 Cathedral Street Alexander J. Lane.. 511 South Linwood Avenue Henry Miller 1603 E. Baltimore Street MARYLAND MANUAL 151

Philip Schwartzman 4609 Eastern Avenue Samuel Skolnick 35 South Frederick Street George P. Welzant 2737 Eastern Avenue Second Legislative District Meyer M. Cardin 1730 East Baltimore Street Samuel M. Campanaro 1230 Edison Highway Frank J. Hirt 2325 East Monument Street George Werner 423 North Milton Street Ben Weintraub 1730 East Fayette Street William A. Renzi 2115 Jefferson Street Leo F. Ritter 2305 E. Preston Street Third Legislative District J. Richard I. Callanan 1716 Oliver Street William F. Dawson 3241 Ivanhoe Avenue Walter J. Dewees 526 Radnor Avenue Elmer J. Hammer 309 East 29th Street Henry B. Mann 2622 Evergreen Avenue William E. Mahrer 2800 Erdman Avenue Walter R. Eney Hopkins Apartments Harry J. Welsh 6321 Belair Road Fourth Legislative District Max L. Berman 3318 Burleith Avenue Nathan J. Felsenberg 2042 Park Avenue Alexander Goodman Cordova Apartments Gilbert I. Friedel 2016 Linden Avenue Leon E. Goodman 2446 Callow Avenue Bernard B. Feikin 832 Brooks Lane Solomon Liss 2617 Quantico Avenue Morton M. Robinson 2430 Linden Avenue J. O. Shuger 2816 Hillsdale Avenue H. Kirk Schminkey 1322 West 41st Street Joel J. Hochman 110 E. Lexington Street David E. Kaiser 2443 Callow Avenua Fifth Legislative District Samuel J. Aaron 3833 Boarman Avenue A. David Gomborov. 3003 Ferndale Avenue Samuel H. Feldstein 2204 Chilham Street S. Alfred Mund 3407 Alto Road John B. Neviser 3909 Edgewood Road Samuel S. Sapero 3235 Powhatan Avenue Henry M. Schultheis.. 3721 Edmondson Avenue Samuel Zetzer 4107 Wentworth Road John J. White, Jr... 711 Linnard Street Max Moshkevich 511 North Loudon Avenue Harry Kairys 3502 Rbsedale Road David Friedman 210 E. Lexington Street Sixth Legislative District George F. Conlee 1052 Williams Street Edward A. Dougherty 1156 Hull Street Eva M. Holland .1802 Wickes Avenue Michael Cox .410 East Fort Avenue Herbert F. Franklin .1550 Hanover Street 152 MARYLAND MANUAL

At Large Joseph Burke 2337 Eutaw Place Jack Bloom 3226 Tioga Parkway William Greenfeld 2240 Linden Avenue Joseph I. Paper 2427 Lakeview Avenue Reuben L. Uman 3017 Whittier Avenue Joseph Leiter 2000 Bryant Avenue Saul Harris 3631 Liberty Hghts. Ave. Harvey C. Bickel 310 South way Justinius Gould 508 Hearst Tower Building Dr. Andrew T. Cavacos. 36th St. and Roland Avenue Hyman I. Cohen 2411 Lakeview Avenue M. Harrison Chambers.. 2205 Elsinore Avenue George Ernest Coldewy . . 13 South Monastery Avenue S. Richard Nathanson. 4212 Springdale Avenue J. Louis Raap 4405 Groveland Avenue Louis Silberstein 3502 Denison Road Philip H. Goodman 2016 Ruxton Avenue James M. Roche 3629 Kimble Road Herman Pumpian 2824 Oakley Preston Blumberg 6716 Park Heights Avenue Mrs. Helen Sherry Alhambra Apartments Miss Rose S. Zetzer 2806 Berwick Avenue Nat J. Ely 5025 Pembridge Avenue Simon Nobel Silberberg... Munsey Bldg. Samuel R. Boyd Green way Stewart Brown U. S. F. & G. BuildinO Edward Belega 3511 Lyndhurst Road Max L. Epstein 3450 Dolfield Avenue J. Charles Fagan 333 Calvert Building Preston A. Pairo Central Savings Bank Bldg. Edwin Kohn 2506 Loyola Southway

POLICE JUSTICES (All Terms Expire May, 1945) Name District Address Henry B. Mann Northeastern 334 St. Paul Street Edward A. Dougherty Southwestern 1156 Hull Street Elmer J. Hammer Central 309 E. 29th Street Walter J. Dewees Northwestern 526 Radnor Avenue George P. Welzant Western 2737 Eastern Avenue Samuel M. Campanaro Easterh 1230 Edison Highway Stewart Brown At Large U. S. F. & G. Bldg. Samuel R. Boyd Northern Greenway Solomon Liss Southern 2617 Quantico Avenue Preston A. Pairo At Large Central Savings Bank Building The Governor designates from the Justices of the Peace appointed for Baltimore City, one Justice for each of the Police Districts, to sit at the stations therein (Ch 77-1912). MARYLAND MANUAL '153 TRAFFIC COURT Police Building (All Terms Expire May, 1945) Joseph M. Wyatt, Chief Magistrate of the Traffic Court, 501 Keyser Building Joseph F. DiDomenico, Magistrate Equitable Building Henry Miller, Associate Magistrate 411 Munsey Building W. Harry Noeth, Magistrate 334 St. Paul Street William M. Hudnet, Substitute Court Square Building William L. K. Barrett, Magistrate 2 East Lexington Street The Traffic Court is created by Chapter 85 of the Acts of 1918, Section 159, which authorizes the Governor to appoint two additional Justices of the Peace for Baltimore City and designate them for duty as a Traffic Court for the sole purpose of trying violations of the Automobile Law.

PROBATION DEPARTMENT OF THE SUPREME BENCH OF BALTIMORE CITY (Acts of 1931, Chapter 132) Court House William L. Stuckert, Chief Probation Officer The Probation Department serves the Judges comprising the Supreme Bench of Baltimore City. Its functions include the investigation and supervision of post-juveniles (16 to 21 years), and adults in the following classes of cases: Criminal, Bastardy and Indigent Parent from the Criminal Courts; Desertion and Non-support cases from the Criminal Courts and the office of the State’s Attorney for Baltimore City; Divorce and Alimony cases from the Circuit Court and Circuit Court No. 2 of Baltimore City; Habeas Corpus cases from the Baltimore City Court. Since May, 1930, it has maintained its own Collection Division for the purpose of receiving monies payable under Court orders and distributing the same to designated beneficiaries. Cooperation is maintained with Probation and Parole Departments, and Boards of Welfare throughout Maryland and in other States.

o SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS Court House (All Tprms Expire June, 1945) James L. Hennegan (Democrat) 728 S. Conkling Street Charles A. Anderton of W. (Democrat) 508 N. Chapelgate Lane Charles A. Dorsey (Republican) 1001 St. Paul Street The Governor, with the consent of the Senate, appoints three for a term of two years from the first Monday in June, one of whom shall be a member of each of the two political parties (Art. 33, Section 1, Annotated Code). 154 MARYLAND MANUAL

BOARD OF POLICE EXAMINERS 506 Police Building, Baltimore (All Terms Expire May, 1945) Name Address Frank F. J. Daily (President) 232 Homewood Terrace Eric Frederick (Minority Member) 110 Warren Avenue John Lample 7 N. Fremont Avenue Emmett M. Redding (Secretary) 1001 St. Paul Street Governor, with the consent of the Senate, appoints three for a term of two years from the first Monday in May. Two shall be adherents of the two leading political parties. (Ch. 591, 1902.) The secretary is elected by the Board. It is the duty of this Board to examine all applicants for appointment to or promotion in the Police Force of Baltimore City, and to certify lists to the Police Commissioner from which all appointments and promotions are to be made. This is done by holding competitive examinations from time to time as the eligible lists expire.

POLICE DEPARTMENT OF BALTIMORE CITY Police Headquarters Building, Fayette Street and Fallsway Police Commissioner. Hamilton R. Atkinson Baltimore (Term expires, 1949) Secretary, George J. Brennan Baltimore The Police Department of Baltimore City is under direction of a single Commissioner who makes all appointments to and promotions in the department and has entire control of its affairs. The Commissioner is appointed for a term of six years.

BOARD OF LIQUOR LICENSE COMMISSIONERS FOR BALTIMORE CITY (Chapter 491 Acts of 1933 and also Chapter 2 of the Acts of the Extra- Ordinary Session of the General Assembly of 1933 and also Chapter 764 of the Acts of 1935.) (All Terms Expire June, 1945.) ci 1X16 ■A.dcl'^oss Robert A. Sindall (Chairman) 202 Tunbridge Road C. Delano Ames 4809 Keswick Road Dr. Joseph L. Valentini 3425 University Place MARYLAND MANUAL 155

BALTIMORE COUNTY County Seat—Towson Origin of Name—From the Proprietary’s Irish Barony (Celtic biltmore, i. e. Large Town). Date of Formatiori—1659. Area 607.43 square miles. Court Terms—Jury (law), first Monday in March, third Monday in May third Monday in September, first Monday in December; (equity) first Monday in January, March, May, July, September and November. Orphans’ Court Days—Every Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. Elected Officers (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.) Name Office Term Expires *Lawrence E. Ensor State’s Attorney 1947 Joseph P. Connor Register of Wills 1946 William J. Foley County Treasurer 1946 Christian M. Kahl County Commissioner 1946 John R. Haut County Commissioner 1946 Bremen A. Trail County Commissioner 1946 Gilbert G. Miller Sheriff 1946 Harry S. Morfoot County Surveyor 1947 John W. Bishop Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief) 1946 William G. Lynch Judge of Orphans’ Court 1946 Carl H. Shelton Judge Orphans’ Court 1946 Robert J. Spittel Clerk of Circuit Court 1946 Officers Appointed by the Governor TRIAL MAGISTRATES (All Terms Expire May 1945) Walton P. Bolton for Towson John S. Mahle, for Woodlawn Leonard D. Kinsey, for Reisterstown Arthur McCormick, for Fullerton J. Fred Andreae, for Catonsville Jesse A. Hitchcock, for Pikesville Joseph Stempor, for Edgemere W alter Tyree, for Cockeysville Harry Wenig, for Dundalk Mark Muller, for Kingsville W. Evans Anderson, for White Hall Thomas F. McDonough, for Sparrows Point T. Frank Martin Essex Charles H. Doing, for Relay William F. Lickle Substitute Towson JUSTICES OF THE PEACE (All Terms Expire May 1945) Edward Paul Swiss 15th District Essex Jay Defields •. 11th District Fork Chester L. Fulton 7th District Maryland Line Kenneth H. Tracey 5th District Upperco * Resigned. 156 MARYLAND MANUAL

SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS (All Terms Expire June, 1945) McClean Weakley Democrat... Glen Arm Mrs. E. Mai Rockwell Republican. Arbutus A. Gallatin Love Democrat... Cockeysvills

COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION Name Term Expires Address T. Newell Cox 1948 Sudbrook Park Frank L. LaMotte 1949 Loch Raven Frank R. Denton 1944 Freeland Ernest E. Wooden 1945 Woodensburg Oscar B. Coblentz 1946 Catonsville F. 0. Schnure 1947 . Sparrows Point

CALVERT COUNTY County Seat—Prince Frederick Origin of Name—After the family name of the Proprietary. Date of Formation—1654. Area—216.65 square miles. Court Terms—Jury, first Monday in May and second Monday in Novem- ber. Non-jury, first Monday in July and February. Orphans’ Court Days—Second and fourth Tuesday of each month.

Elected Officers (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.) Name Office Term Expires Arthur W. Dowell State’s Attorney 1947 Alan W. Ross Clerk of the Circuit Court 1946 E. Roland Howard Register of Wills 1946 M. Kenneth Buckler County Sheriff 1946 John L. Gibson County Treasurer 1947 T. Wilson Hall County Commissioner 1946 C. Everett Hall County Commissioner 1946 B. A. Sunderland County Commissioner 1946 James E. Hance Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief) 1946 Harry V. Lane Judge Orphans’ Court 1946 Lawrence T. Bowen Judge Orphans’ Court 1946

Officers Appointed by the Governor TRIAL MAGISTRATES (All Terms Expire May, 1945) William W. Duke, for Prince Frederick Prince Frederick Samuel Owings, 4th, for North Beach or Chesapeake Beach North Beach Arthur R. King—Substitute Sunderland MARYLAND MANUAL 157

JUSTICES OP THE PEACE (All Terms Expire May, 1945) Name District Address G. I. Rupert Lore 1st Solomon’s Island SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS (All Terms Expire June, 1945) Name Address Wilson W. Dowell Democrat Dowell John C. Ward Democrat Paris William E. Langford Republican Lusby COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION Name Address Allen S. Bowen 1949, Huntingtown H. Clare Briscoe 1945 Mutual W. George Ward 1947, .Lower Marlboro BOARD OF LICENSE COMMISSIONERS FOR CALVERT COUNTY (Term—2 years from June 1, 1945) Brooke Bond Port Republic Roy W. Wood Huntingtown Gordon B. Gibson Huntingtown BOARD OF ELECTRICAL EXAMINERS AND SUPERVISORS OF CALVERT COUNTY (Chapter 553^—Acts of 1933) (All Terms Expire May, 1946) T. Stanley Sunderland Owings George W. Dorsey Prince Frederick B. G. Loveless North Beach

CAROLINE COUNTY County Seat—Denton Origin of Name—After Lady Caroline Calvert, sister of the last Lord Baltimore. Date of Formation—1773. Area—322.06 square miles. Court Terms—Jury, first Monday in April and October. Non-jury, second Monday in January and fourth Monday in June. Orphans’ Court Days—Each Tuesday. Elected Officers (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat) Name Office Term Expires Layman J. Redden State’s Attorney 1947 D. Ralph Horsey Clerk of the Circuit Court 1946 H.'Saulsbury Sparks County Sheriff 1946 Carlton V. West Register of Wills 1946 William S. prme County Treasurer 1947 Emmett Hignutt County Commisioner 1946 158 MARYLAND MANUAL

William L. DeFord County Commissioner 1946 H. Roland Towers County Commissioner 1946 Luther W. Handy Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief) 1946 Jesse T. Dennis Judge Orphans’ Court 1946 E. Lloyd Fooks Judge Orphans’ Court 1946 John ( . Fisher Surveyor 1946 Officers Appointed by the Governor TRIAL MAGISTRATES (All Terms Expire May, 1945) William J. Rickards, for Denton Charles H. Dobson, for Federalsburg Claudell E. Wright, Substitute Federalsburg SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS (All Terms Expire June, 1945) W. Foster Clark Democrat Henderson Arthur Holt Democrat Hillsboro Sherman L. Tribbitt Republican Denton

COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION Name Term Expires Address J. Virgil Moore 1949 Denton J. Jerome Frampton, Jr 1945 Federalsburg Roger R. Ringgold 1947 Ridgely o CARROLL COUNTY County Seat—Westminster Origin of Name—After Charles Carroll of Carrollton. Date of Formation—1836. Area—452.78 square miles. Court Terms—Jury, second Monday in February, May and November. Non jury, second Monday in August. Orphans’ Court Days—Every Monday and Tuesday. Elected Officers (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.) Name Office Term Expires Donald C. Sponseller State’s Attorney 1947 Erman A. Shoemaker Clerk of the Circuit Court 1946 J. Walter Grumbine Register of Wills 1946 Charles W. Conaway County Sheriff 1946 Paul F. Kuhns County Treasurer 1947 Norman R. Hess County Commissioner 1946 Emory A. Berwager County Commissioner 1946 Howard H. Wine County Commissioner 1946 Charles B. Kephart Judge Orphans’ Court 1946 Lewis E. Green Judge Orphans’ Court 1946 E. Lee Erb Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief) 1946 John J. John Surveyor 1946 MARYLAND MANUAL 159

Officers Appointed by the Governor TRIAL MAGISTRATES (All Terms Expire May, 1945) Name Address John Wood, for Westminster Westminster Vincent Tubman, for Manchester, Mt. Airy, Taneytown, Union Bridge and Sykesville Westminster JUSTICES OF THE PEACE (All Terms Expire May, 1945) Name District Address John H. Shirk 1st Taneytown Malcolm Burman... 5th Sykesville Robert M. Shower.. 6th Manchester T. Jefferson Gunn.. 9th Route 5, Mt Airy, Taylorsville Murray C. Bohn.... 12th Union Bridge SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS (All Terms Expire June, 1945) Rudolph B. Wink Democrat Manchester Harold Smelser Democrat Uniontown Harry L. Bushey Republican Mt. Airy COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION Name Term Expires Address Edward O. Diffendal 1946 Westminster John B. Baker 1947 Manchester Roy F. Grimm 1949 Woodbine Mrs. Mabel Necker 1948 Finksburg Edward C. Bixler 1945 New Windsor Roy D. Knouse 1944 R. F. D. No. 1, Westminster o CECIL COUNTY County Seat—Elkton Origin of Name—After the forename of the second Lord Baltimore Date of Formation—-1674. Area—351.22 square miles. Court Terms—Jury, first Monday in March, third Monday in Septem- ber, and second Monday in December; non-jury third Monday in June. Orphans’ Court Days—Every Wednesday in each month. Elected Officers (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.) Name Office Term Expires Henry L. Constable State’s Attorney 1947 Ralph R. Crothers Clerk of the Circuit Court 1946 Andrew Seth Register of Wills 1946 Ralph W. Robinson County Sheriff 1946 Edwin S. Dorcus County Treasurer 1947 160 MARYLAND MANUAL Thomas N. Kay Assistant County Treasurer 1947 Howard S. Vincent • County Commissioner 1946 Clarence C. Harris County Commissioner 1946 Frank L. Rowland County Commissioner 1946 Sylvester Preston Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief) 1946 N. Munson Jackson Judge Orphans’ Court 1946 Calvin M. Blake Judge Orphans’ Court 1946

Officers Appointed by the Governor TRIAL MAGISTRATES (All Terms Expire May, 1945) Name Address J. Howard Pugh, for Port Deposit James Weinroth, for Elkton Clifford Marker, for Rising Sun James Rodney, for Chesapeake City Daniel H. Garrett, Substitute Elkton

COMMITTING MAGISTRATE Warren E. Malin Elkton

SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS (All Terms Expire June, 1945) Name Address Horace B. Lilley Democrat Elkton Harvey W. Ewing Democrat Rising Sun Albert C. Winchester Republican Perryville

COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION Name Term Expires Address Mrs. Wallace Williams 1943 Elkton Dr. Thomas B. Moore 1945 Rising Sun Reuben Reynolds 1947 Fairhill

CHARLES COUNTY County Seat—La Plata Origin of Name—After Charles, Lord Baltimore. Date of Formation—1658. Area—457.78 square miles. Court Terms—Jury, third Monday in May and November. Non-jury, third Monday in February and July. Orphans’ Court Days—First and third Tuesdays in each month. MARYLAND MANUAL 161

Elected Officers (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.) Name Office Term Expires Edward J. Edelen State’s Attorney 1947 Thomas B. R. Mudd Clerk of the Circuit Court 1946 Ruth E. Carpenter Register of Wills 1946 Bruce Shymansky County Sheriff 1946 Russell T. Howard County Treasurer 1947 Bernard L. Perry County Commissioner 1946 William M. Boone County Commissioner 1946 Francis B. Bolton County Commissioner 1946 W. Worthington Milstead Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief) 1946 R. Harvey Hayden Judge Orphans’ Court 1946 Ernest N. Henderson Judge Orphans’ Court 1946 Officers Appointed by the Governor TRIAL MAGISTRATES (All Terms Expire May, 1945) Name Address A. Read Bailey, for La Plata La Plata Richard H. Stubbs, for Substitute La Plata JUSTICES OF THE PEACE (All Terms Expire May, 1945) Name District Address J. D. S. Roberts 1st ...... Hughesville Thomas M. Carpenter.. 5th Newburg R. C. Murphy 7th ..Bryans Road R. Hugh Knott 7th ..Indian Head O. W. Crismond ...10th Marbury SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS (All Terms expire June, 1945) Name ^ Address Xavier W. Garner, Sr Democrat Springhill Leo. K. Farrell Republican La Plata Joseph LeRoy Greer Democrat Welcome COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION Howard A. Townshend 1949 Bel Alton J. Thomas Bowling 1945 Wicomico William C. Abell 1947 Indian Head

DORCHESTER COUNTY County Seat—Cambridge Origin of Name—After Earl Dorset, a family friend of the Calverts. Date of Formation 1668. Area, 580.94 square miles. Court Terms—Jury, fourth Monday in April, fourth Monday in October Non-jury, fourth Monday in January and July. Orphans’ Court Days—Every Tuesday. 162 MARYLAND MANUAL

Elected Officers (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.) Name Office Term Expires Calvin Harrington, Jr. .State’s Attorney 1947 Roy S. Melvin .Clerk of the Circuit Court 1946 Russell P. Smith Register of Wills 1946 Rufus W. Dean County Sheriff 1949 John S. Skinner County Treasurer 1947 L. D. T. Noble County Commissioner 1946 Charles E. Brohawn... .County Commissioner 1946 James E. Andrews .County Commissioner 1946 John T. Adams Judge Orphans’ Court 1946 James C. Johnson Judge Orphans’ Court 1946 John J. Barth Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief) 1946 Lawrence P. Simmons. .County Surveyor 1947 Officers Appointed by the Governor TRIAL MAGISTRATES (All Terms Expire May, 1945) Name Address Floyd N. Harper, for Huilock Wilbur R. Dashiell, for '^7'''^''"^''''''''^'''^''" Cambridge J. Richard Jones, Substitute Cambridge JUSTICES OF THE PEACE (All Terms Expire May, 1945) Name District Address J. Millard Reid.. 3rd Vienna Horace R. Todd 3th R. F. D. 2, Cambridge SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS (All Terms Expire June, 1945) Name Address Edwin C. Hopkins, Jr Republican Cambridge COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION Name Term Expires Address Frank Robbins 1948 Cambridge Scott Meekins 1949.... Cambridge W. T. Wheatley 1944 ...Secretary Albert F. Kirwan 1945 Cambridge Alton H. Spear 1949 Vienna James N. Medford 1947 Hurlock -o- FREDERICK COUNTY County Seat—Frederick Origin of Name—After Frederick, heir apparent. Date of Formation—1748. Area—664.74 square miles. Co rt e s ur MondaynT y Tm ™December.—J y. thirdNon-jury, Monday second in February Monday andin May. September and second Orphans Court Days Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday in each week. MARYLAND MANUAL '163 Elected Officers (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.) Name Office Term Expires Edwin F. Nikirk State’s Attorney 1947 Ellis C. Wachter Clerk of the Circuit Court 1946 Roy L. Leatherman Register of Wills 1946 Horace Markwood Alexander County Sheriff 1946 H. Falk County Treasurer 1947 U. Grant Hooper County Commissioner 1946 George V. Arnold County Commissioner 1946 Charles G. Geisbert County Commissioner 1946 Pinkney A. Richardson Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief) .1946 T. Clyde Routson Judge Orphans’ Court 1946 J. Welty Fahrney Judge Orphans’ Court 1946

Officers Appointed by the Governor TRIAL MAGISTRATES (All Terms Expire May, 1945) Name Address Alton Y. Bennett, for Frederick Edward .1. Smith, for ’ ' Frederick Francis Campbell, for .Emmitsburg William J. Stoner, for Thurmont Howard Man-in Jones, for ...Brunswick Sherman P. Bowers, (Substitute) Frederick Committing Magistrates Wendel C. Shankle Buckeystown A. L. Derry Urbana

SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS (All Terms Expire June, 1945) Grover C. Stewart Democrat Brunswick Robert H. Routzahn Democrat Middletown Joseph R. Harp Republican Meyersville

SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS FOR CITY OF FREDERICK (Term Expires June, 1946) Nam® Address Lewis F. Fagan (Democrat) 231 W. Patrick St., Frederick Travis J. Nikirk (Democrat) 119 W. 5th St., Frederick George 1. Schroeder (Republican) Frederick

COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION Name Term Expires Address Mrs. Felisa Nicodemus 1948 Walkersville E. Paul Magaha 1949 Frederick John C. Derr 1944 .New Market Robert L. Warfield 1945...!..” Frederick Claude U. Stottlemeyer 1946 ...Smithsburg Mrs. Martha Howie 1947 Brunswick 164 MARYLAND MANUAL

LICENSE COMMISSIONER FOR FREDERICK COUNTY (Chs. 2 and 92—Special Session 1933) (Term Expires June 1, 1946) Richard M. Zacharias Emmittsburg COUNTY ROADS BOARD FOR FREDERICK COUNTY Ch 80—1941 Name Term Expires James D. Adams 1942 Roy M. Fisher 1948 Fred W. Springer 1944 William Hobbs 1945 William E. Hauver 1946 U. Grant Hooper Board of County Commissioners George„, . V.„ Arnold„ . . tea“ it Charles G. Geisbert. o

GARRETT COUNTY County Seat—Oakland Origin of Name—After John W. Garrett. Date of Formation—1872. Area 664.25 square miles. Court Terms—Jury, third Monday in March and second Monday in September. Non-jury, first Monday in June and December. Orphans’ Court Days—Second and fourth Tuesdays in each month. Elected Officers Name Office Term Expires Neil C. Fraley State’s Attorney 1947 Albert G. Ross Clerk of the Circuit Court 1946 Vernie R. Smouse Register of Wills 1946 George E. Coddington County Sheriff 1946 J. Edward Helbig County Treasurer 1947 Jones W. Sines County Commissioner 1946 John W. Herman County Commissioner 1946 Walter G. Meyers County Commissioner 1946 Norvel Speelman Judge Orphans’ Courr (Chief) 1946 E. Calvin Cuppett Judge Orphans’ Court 1946 Frank Callis Judge Orphans’ Court 1946 C. Milton Sincell County Surveyor 1946 Officers Appointed by the Governor TRIAL MAGISTRATES (All Terms Expire May, 1945) Name Address H. A. Loraditch, for Oakland Charles U. Edwards, for Grantsville Percy S. Friend, for Friendsville James E. Barrick, for Kitzmiller William A. Gonder, Substitute Oakland MARYLAND MANUAL 165

JUSTICES OF THE PEACE (All Terms Expire May, 1945) Name District Address J. B. Emory 12th Bittinger SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS (All Terms Expire June, 1945) Albert C. Shaffer Democrat Kitzmiller W. R. Browning Democrat ...Oakland Henry M. Speicher Republican ..Accident COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION Name Term Expires Address Walter W. Dawson 1949 Oakland Stuart F. Hamill 1945 Oakland R. E. Guard 1947 Friendsville ■o HARFORD COUNTY County Seat—Bel Air Origin of Name—After Henry Harford, last proprietary. Date of Formation—1773. Area—442.75 square miles. Court Terms—Jury, second Monday in February, May and November, and second Monday in September (optional with Court). Orphans’ Court Days—Every Tuesday. Elected Officers (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.) Name Office Term Expires D. Paul McNabb State’s Attorney 1947 Granville C. Boyle.... Clerk of the Circuit Court 1946 Robert L. Wheeler . Register of Wills 1946 Charles T. Stephens.. County Sheriff .1946 Streett Bowman County Treasurer .1947 Hugh M. Laird .County Commissioner 1946 Harry J. Hess .County Commissioner 1946 Harry D. Bailey County Commissioner 1946 Frank R. Hoffecker.. .County Commissioner 1949 Milton R. Walker .County Commissioner .1946 John E. Strawbridge. Judge Orphans’ Court .1946 Amos H. Cooley Judge Orphans’ Court ._ .1946 John W. Peterson Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief) .1946 W. Elijah Somerville. .County Surveyor 1946 Officers Appointed by the Governor TRIAL MAGISTRATES (All Terms Expire May, 1945) Name Address Stanley S. Spencer, for Bel Air G. Hewlett Cobourn, for Havre de Grace Edward C. Wilson, Jr., for Darlington 166 MARYLAND MANUAL

Thomas J. Greene, Jr., for Abingdon William R. Delgar, for Aberdeen James H. Broumel, Substitute ’77' .'.' Bel Air JUSTICES OF THE PEACE (All Terms Expire May, 1945) Name District Address C. Harry Anderson 1st Joppa W. Dickey Jamison 2nd Aberdeen Clarence Street 4th .7.....7' Jarrettsville Joseph H. Hamburger 6th Havre de Grace Joseph H. Moore 6th...7''.’.7'. Havre de Grace SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS (All Terms Expire June, 1945) George A. Brookhart Democrat Jarrettsville John N. Murphy Democrat Darlington Stanley M. Barrett Republican Havre de Grace COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION Name Term Expires Address G. Ross Scarff 1949 Jarrettsville Stewart 0. Day 1945.... Cardiff o HOWARD COUNTY County Seat—Ellicott City Origin of Name—After Col. John Eager Howard, the elder. Date of Formation—1851. Area—252.88 square miles. Court Terms—Jury, third Monday in March and third Monday in September. Non-jury, third Monday in June and third Monday in Decem- Elected Officers (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.) am e C.r lFerdinand, - , Sybertc , State’sOffice Attorney Term Expire1947 Benjamin Mellor, Jr Clerk of the Circuit Court 1946 Raymond L. Pickett Register of Wills ... 1946 L. Edwin Carr County Sheriff 777.7.'l946 Frank E. Shipley County Treasurer and Collector 1947 J. .trank Curtis County Commissioner 1946 Robert H. Mercer County Commissioner 1946 H. Grafton Penny County Commissioner 1946 “•L?uis Snyder Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief) 1946 William H. Hanson Judge Orphans’ Court 1946 Milton R. Iglehart Judge Orphans’ Court 1946 Officers Appointed by the Governor TRIAL MAGISTRATES (All Terms Expire May, 1945) Name Address Louis M. Leimbach, for Ellicott City J. Lewis Thompson, for Elkridge James Edwin Haslup, for .7.7.7....7777777 Savage James O. Miles Substitute .West Friendship MARYLAND MANUAL 167

JUSTICES OF THE PEACE (All Terms Expire May, 1945) Name District Address Charles W. Brunsman 4th RFD Woodbine SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS (All Terms Expire June, 1945) Milton W. Baxley Democrat Jessup George V. Dudrow Democrat Elkridge R. Spencer Pindell Republican Glenwood COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION Name Term Expires Address Mrs. Eleanor N. Cissel 1949 Woodbine Isaac H. Taylor 1945 Ellicott City Howard T. Downs 1947 Elkridge

KENT COUNTY County Seat—Chestertown Origin of Name—After the English County. Date of Formation—1642. Area—283.36 square miles. Court Terms'—Jury, thjrd Monday in April and October. Non-jury, third Monday in January, second Monday in July. Orphans’ Court Days—Every Tuesday. Elected Officers (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.) Name Office Term Expires Harrison W. Vickers, Jr State’s Attorney 1947 Robert A. Shallcross Clerk of the Circuit Court 1946 W. Paul Joiner Register of Wills 1946 W. Henry Gsell County Sheriff 1946 Robert E. Lee County Treasurer 1947 G. Lloyd Kennedy County Commissioner 1947 Julian W. Hurtt... County Commissioner 1946 William C. Francis County Commissioner 1946 Roland R. Corey Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief) 1946 George R. Rasin Judge Orphans’ Court 1946 Harry M. Stavely Judge Orphans’ Court 1946

Officers Appointed by the Governor TRIAL MAGISTRATES (All Terms Expire May, 1945) - Clarence M. Melvin Millington Thomas D. Bowers, Substitute Chestertown 168 MARYLAND MANUAL Committing Magistrates Jewel Thompson Rock Hall Arthur Newsome Betterton George E. Hicks Galena Vernon Barnett Chestertown Hanson Horsey, Sr Millington SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS (All Terms Expire June, 1943) Name Address Howard S.Leaverton Democrat Rock Hall W. Norman Cooper Democrat Chestertown Henry S. Rasin Republican Worton COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION Name Term Expires Address Dr. Fred G. Livingood 1949 Chestertown Mrs. Charles W. Whaland 1945 Chestertown Norman A. Wallen 1947 Millington

MONTGOMERY COUNTY County Seat—Rockville Origin of Name—After General Richard Montgomery. Date of Formation—1776. Area—497.04 square miles. Court Terms—Jury, third Monday in March, second Monday in Novem- ber. Non-jury, third Monday in January, first Monday in June. Orphans’ Court Days—Every Tuesday. Elected Officers (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.) Name Office Term Expires Joseph B. Simpson State’s Attorney 1947 Clayton K. Watkins Clerk of the Circuit Court 1946 Odorion W. Roby Register of Wills 1946 Robert W. Farmer County Sheriff 1946 John B. Diamond County Treasurer 1947 Walter P. Johnson County Comtnissioner 1946 Lacy Shaw County Commissioner 1946 Richard H. Lansdale County Commissioner 1946 Harvey J. White County Commissioner 1946 William H. Prescott County Commissioner 1946 Carey E. Quinn Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief) 1946 Einar B. Christensen Judge Orphans’ Court 1946 Lewis F. Hobbs Judge Orphans’ Court 1946 Robert K. Maddox County Surveyor 1946 Officers Appointed by the Governor TRIAL MAGISTRATES (All Terms Expire May, 1945) Name Address Donald A. DeLashmutt for Rockville Albert E. Brault for Bethesda Ralph G. Shure for Silver Spring and Takoma Park Hugh M. Frampton, Substitute Chevy Chase MARYLAND MANUAL 169

JUSTICES OF THE PEACE (All Terms Expire May, 1945) Name District Address Frank B. Proctor, (Magistrate for Juvenile Causes) ..Silver Spring James B. Doten 13th Takoma Park William D. Clark 4th... Rockville J. Kelly Magee 13th ..Silver Spring William E. Jobes 7th Bethesda George M. Wilmeth 13th. Takoma Park Edwin D. Burdette 2nd .. Hyattstown Alfred Wilson 7th Bethesda Beulah H. McCuen 7th . Glen Echo Ernest D. Houghton 7th... Glen Echo Robert E. Lee 13th. Kensington Fred W. Heine 5th Colesville Harry M. Williams 4th Rockville C. Clyde Harriss 4th Rockville Luke J. Bennett, Jr. 13th Takoma Park SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS (All Terms Expire June, 1945) R. Shirley Hays Democrat Barnesville Delany F. Brown Democrat ..Damascus Carey Kingdon Republican ..Rockville COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION Name Term Expires Address Mrs. Helen Walker 1948 .Chevy Chase F. Kinsey Metzger 1949 Ashton J. Upton Leaman 1944 ..Germantown Mrs. Lena D. Walser 1945 .Chevy Chase Julius P. Stadler 1946 ..Silver Spring Arthur Joseph 1947 Takoma Park PERMANENT BOARD OF REGISTRY OF MONTGOMERY COUNTY (Ch. 154—Acts of Special Session of General Assembly of 1936) (All Terms Expire June, 1945) Name Address F. Byrne Austin Kensington Rose K. Dawson Rockville

PRINCE GEORGE’S COUNTY County Seat—Upper Marlboro Origin of Name—After Prince George of Denmark, husband of Queen Anne. Date of Formation—1695. Area—486.17 square miles. Court Terms—Jury, first Monday in April and October. Non-jury, third Monday in January and June. Orphans’ Court Days—First, second, third and fourth Tuesdays in each month. 170 MARYLAND MANUAL Elected Officers (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.) Name Office Term Expires A. Gwynn Bowie State’s Attorney 1947 Brice Bowie Clerk of the Circuit Court 1946 William E. Clifton Register of Wills 1946 Roger Earle Sheriff County Sheriff 1946 R. Ernest Smith County Treasurer 1947 Daniel Leonard Dyer County Commissioner 1946 Harry M. Bowen County Commissioner 1946 John H. Beall County Commissioner 1946 Theodore B. Siehler County Commissioner 1946 William A. Carson County Commissioner 1946 Lansdale G. Clagett Judge Orphans’ Court 1946 Millard Thorne Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief) 1946 Vincent A. Osterman Judge Orphans’ Court 1946 Vinton D. Cockey County Surveyor 1947 Officers Appointed by the Governor TRIAL MAGISTRATES (All Terms Expire May, 1945) Name Address Alan Bowie, for Upper Marlboro Upper Marlboro Walter L. Graen, for Hyattsville Hyattsville Henry H. O’Neill, (Substitute) Bladensburg COMMITTING MAGISTRATES James R. Shipler Capitol Heights Thomas R. Freeman Greenbelt Joseph G. Kline Bowie John 0. Downing Hyattsville JUSTICES OF THE PEACE (All Terms Expire May, 1945) Name District Address George H. Morris 3rd— .Upper Marlboro Gilbert Eugene Wilson 5th... Piscataway W. R. C. Connick 8th Aquasco Griffith Oursler 9th Surrattsville Charles S. Davis 10th Laurel F. H. Billingsley 11th.... Brandywine George N. Cox 12th.... Oxon Hill Judson Creecy 6th.... Spauldings George S. Phillips 21st Berwyn Ralph L. Bailey Bladensburg John J. Fainter 16th.... Hyattsvilla Robert H. Palmer 18th.... Seat Pleasant Louis Gundling 20th.... Lanham SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS (All Terms Expire June, 1945) Samuel A. Wyvill Democrat... .Upper Marlboro Alexander L. Buscher Democrat.. Berwyn Roland R. Ryon Republican. Upper Marlboro MARYLAND MANUAL 171 COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION Name Term Expires Address Mrs. H. Edna Pitts 1949 Cottage City Ormond W. Phair 1945 Laurel J. Frank Dent 1947.!! Clinton BOARD OF BEER LICENSE COMMISSIONERS FOR PRINCE GEORGE’S COUNTY (Ch. 488, Acts of 1933) (All Terms Expire June, 1945) Mrs. Mary W. Browning Democrat... Riverdale Jeremiah J. Crowley Democrat... Landover William H. Brooks Republican Upper Marlboro

QUEEN ANNE’S COUNTY County Seat—Centreville Origin of Name—After Queen Anne of England. Date of Formation—1706. Area—375.36 square miles. Court Terms—Jury, first Monday in May and November. Noa-jiry fourth Monday in January and third Monday in July. Orphans’ Court Days—Every Tuesday.

Elected Officers (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.) Name Term Expires, Harry C. Butler State’s Attorney 1947 A. Sydney Gadd, Jr Clerk of the Circuit Court 1946 Edward Earl Coursey. Register of Wills 1946 Louis B. Perkins County Sheriff !!!!!!!!!!l946 Thomas Sorden Pippin. .County Treasurer 1947 Claude Lowery County Commissioner 1946 Charles W. Mullikin County Commissioner 1946 James C. Stevens County Commissioner 1946 Henry C. Bowen Judge Orphans’ Court 1946 Harry F. Callahan Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief) ...!!l946 G. Tilghman Bishop Judge Orphans’ Court 1946

Officers Appointed by the Governor TRIAL MAGISTRATES (All Terms Expire May, 1945) Name Address Joseph Holden, for Centreville Percy Tucker, Substitute Centreville 172 MARYLAND MANUAL JUSTICES OF THE PEACE (AH Terms Expire May, 1945) Name District Address Howard B. Pyle 2nd Chestertown M. Pearl Gardner 4th Chester Evelyn Fairbanks 4th.. . StevensVille Guy Coursey 5th...... Grasonville SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS (All Terms Expire June, 1945) John M. Ashley Democrat ..Centreville Nathan A. Johnson Democrat Sudlersville Medford Golt Republican Stevensville COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION Name Term Expires Address Norman Hitch 1949 Queenstown Oliver C. Jones 1945 ..Centreville Paul W. Phillips 1947 ..Sudlersville

ST. MARY’S COUNTY County Seat—Leonardtown Origin of Name—In honor of the Virgin Mary, the landing from the Ark and Dove at St. Mary’s having been made on the Feast of the Annunciation. Date of Formation—1637. Area—365.04 square miles. Court Terms—Jury, third Monday in March and September. Non- jury, first Monday in June and December. Orphans’ Court Days—Second and fourth Tuesdays in each month. Elected Officers (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.) Name Office Term Expires C. Henry Camalier .State’s Attorney 1947 C. Benedict Greenwell Clerk of the Circuit Court 1946 Rosalie G. Guy Register of Wills 1946 Wm. Ernest Clarke County Treasurer 1947 Howard V. Hammitt County Sheriff 1946 W. Paul Cecil County Commissioner 1946 John E. Guy County Commissioner 1946 Elmer R. Jarboe County Commissioner 1946 Harry M. Jones Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief) 1946 George Lawrence Hayden Judge Orphans’ Court 1946 Thomas G. Strickland Judge Orphans’ Court 1946 George W. Joy, Jr County Surveyor 1947 MARYLAND MANUAL 173

Officers Appointed by the Governor TRIAL MAGISTRATES (All Terms Expire May, 1945) Name Address J. Ralph Abell, for Leonardtown Leonard town Robert S. Burroughs, (Substitute) Mechamcsville JUSTICES OF THE PEACE (All Terms Expire May, 1945) Name District Address William S. Raleigh 1st Ridge Mace Birch 1st ..St. Imgoes Woodley B. Ridgell 2nd Great Mills John W. Wathen 3rd Leonardtown Thomas B. Brookbank 4th Chaptico James A. Latham 4th Hurry Allan H. Sydnor 7th Bushwood Harry P. Wise 8th Great Mills SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS (All Terms Expire June, 1945) R. Norman Yates. Democrat Compton Guy Herbert Democrat Mechanicsville Harry Murphy Republican Oakville COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION Name Terms Expire Address Mrs. Maud Gardiner 1949 Mechanicsville, R. F. D. Mrs. Agnes K. Herbert .1945 Mechanicsville Stanley L. Raley ..1947 St. Inigoes o SOMERSET COUNTY County Seat—Princess Anne Origin of Name—After Mary Somerset, sister of Cecilius Lord Baltimore. Date of Formation—1666. Area—334.89 square miles. Court Terms—Jury, second Monday in April and fourth Monday in September. Non-jury, second Monday in January and July. Orphans’ Court Days—Every Tuesday in every month. Elected Officers (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.) Name Office Term Expires Prentiss W. Evans... State’s Attorney 1947 Benjamin L. Barnes. Clerk of the Circuit Court 1946 Florence E. Dry den. Register of Wil)s 1946 Murray E. Ward .. County Sheriff 1946 Carlos Bozman .County Treasurer 1947 W. Clyde Ford, Jr... County Commissioner 1946 Norman Dryden County Commissioner 1946 174 MARYLAND MANUAL

Irvin J. Betts County Commissioner 1946 William 0. Murray. Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief) 1946 Henry Bedsworth... Judge Orphans’ Court 1946 Lacy V. Bozman. .. Judge Orphans’ Court 1946 Samuel F. Miles County Surveyor 1947 Officers Appointed by the Governor TRIAL MAGISTRATES (All Terms Expire May, 1945) Name Address L. Shanley Ford, for Princess Anne Princess Anne Fred N. Holland, for Crisfield ’ Crisfield SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS (All Terms Expire June, 1945) G. Clifford Byrd Democrat ... Crisfield George R. Stevenson Democrat...... Crisfield Radie Sterling Republican.. ..Crisfield COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION Name Term Expires Address E. G. Crosswell 1948 Fairmount Mrs. Evelyn Andrews 1949 Crisfield Granville P. Webster 1944 Chance Lennie G. Webster 1946 ’ ..Deal’s Island Mrs. Teackle J. Smith 1945 Princess Anne J. Stanley Adams 1947 Marion LIQUOR CONTROL BOARD FOR SOMERSET COUNTY (Ch. 510, Acts of 1939). (All Terms Expire June, 1945) James G. Mister Crisfield William T. Holland ... Princess Anne Henry B. Ennis Crisfield o TALBOT COUNTY County Seat—Easton Origin of Name—After Grace Talbot, daughter of George, first Lord Baltimore. Date of Formation—1661. Area—271.82 square miles. Court Terms—Jury, third Monday in May and November. Non-jury, first Monday in February and fourth Monday in July. Orphans’ Court Days—Every Tuesday, except Election Day.

Elected Officers (A ll elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.) Name Office Term Expires William Reddie State’s Attorney 1947 W. Lester Ball Clerk of the Circuit Court .....H946 James L. Stitchberry Register of Wills 1946 MARYLAND MANUAL 175 Earl Monroe Clague County Sheriff 1946 Charles N. Sheridan County Treasurer 1947 Herbert L. Andrew County Commissioner 1946 William S. Marvel County Commissioner 1946 William F. Seymour County Commissioner 1946 Thomas M. Jenkins Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief) 1946 Alfred T. Jones Judge Orphans’ Court 1946 Claude F. Sewell Judge Orphans’ Court 1946 Officers Appointed by the Governor TRIAL MAGISTRATES (All Terms Expire May, 1945) Name Address John C. North, for ..Easton Lawrence E. Birge, Substitute ..Easton SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS (All Terms Expire June, 1945) Name Address Lee Vinyard Democrat lEaston Edward A. Dudley Democrat ..Easton Mrs. Mary M. Davis Republican ..Easton COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION Name Term Expires Address Mrs. Josephine F. Williams 1943 ..Easton G. Elbert Marshall 1945 ..Easton Lewis E. Biery 1947 ..Easton LIQUOR CONTROL BOARD (Ch. 624—Acts of 1935) Name Term Expires Address Howard Andrews 1949 Easton Oscar A. Mullikin 1945 Trappe Harry R. Howeth 1947 ...... Easton

WASHINGTON COUNTY County Seat—Hagerstown Origin of Name—After General Washington. Date of Formation—1776. Area—458.47 square miles. Court Terms—Jury, second Monday in February, May and November. Non-jury, first Monday in August. Orphans’ Court Days—Tuesday and Friday in each week.

Elected Officers (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.) Name Office Term Expires Martin L. Ingram State’s Attorney 1947 Edward Oswald Clerk of the Circuit Court 1946 Harry Newcomer Register of Wills .1946 176 MARYLAND MANUAL John B. Huyett... County Sheriff 1946 Hugh K. Troxell. County Treasurer 1947 I. Keller Shank... ..County Commissioner.. 1946 Amos E. Reeder.. County Commissioner.. 1946 Joseph M. Hoffman.. County Commissioner.. 1946 Ernest W. Miller County Commissioner 1946 Clarence V. Eldridge County Commissioner 1946 Lloyd K. Hoffman Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief) 1946 D. Joseph Witmer Judge Orphans’ Court 1946 Charles E. Fry Judge Orphans’ Court 1946 J. R. Ray Black County Clerk 1947 J. Harold Seibert County Surveyor 1947 Officers Appointed by the Governor TRIAL MAGISTRATES (All Terms Expire May, 1945) Name Address Harry E. Snyder, for Hagerstown Martin V. B. Bostetter, for Hagerstown Elmer G. Miller, for Boonsboro II. Ross Fite, for Hancock John II. Hetzer, for Williamsport JUSTICES OF THE PEACE (All Terms Expire May, 1945) Name District Address Harvey M. Miller (Magistrate for Juvenile Cases) At, Large, Hagerstown SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS (All Terms Expire June, 1945) J. Richard Rauth Democrat ..Hagerstown William McPherson Miller Democrat ..Hagerstown Charles Ward Republican ..Hagerstown SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS FOR HAGERSTOWN (All Terms Expire February, 1943) Name Address Hugh Garver (Democrat) Hagerstown Dr. Richard G. Stevenson (Democrat) Hagerstown Dr. Earl H. Lightner (Republican) Hagerstown REGISTER OF VOTERS FOR HAGERSTOWN (All Terms Expire February, 1945) Name District Address Henry M. Chaney Ward 1, Precinct 1 Hagerstown J. Clarence Lochbaum Ward 2, Precinct 1 Hagerstown Daniel J. Sprecher Ward 2, Precinct 2 Hagerstown Howard F. Mowen Ward 2, Precinct 3 Hagerstown Charles F. Alvord Ward 2, Precinct 4 Hagerstown Mrs. Laura Matthews Ward 3, Precinct 1 Hagerstown Miss Grace Rowland Ward 3, Precinct 2 Hagerstown Fred Wolfinger Ward 3, Precinct 3 Hagerstown MARYLAND MANUAL 177 Paul W. Garver Ward 4, Precinct 1 Hagerstown Wm. E. Sparrow Ward 4, Precinct 2 Hagerstown Seth H. Charles Ward 4, Precinct 3 Hagerstown Geary R. Sinnison Ward 5, Precinct 1 Hagerstown Wm. T. Hammond Ward 5, Precinct 2 Hagerstown Harry V. Niemyer Ward 5, Precinct 3 Hagerstown Herbert R. Warrenfeltz Ward 5, Precinct 4 Hagerstown ASSISTANT REGISTER OF VOTERS FOR HAGERSTOWN (All Terms Expire February, 1943) Name District Address Keller N. Morin .Ward 1, Precinct 1 Hagerstown John A. Beck Ward 2, Precinct 1 Hagerstown Mrs. Alma C. Beyard Ward 2, Precinct 2 Hagerstown Merle D. Weller .Ward 2, Precinct 3 Hagerstown John A. Kanaga .Ward 2, Precinct 4 .Hagerstown Ellis G. Hoover .Ward 3, Precinct 1 .Hagerstown Guy L. Doub Ward 3, Precinct 2 Hagerstown George R. Coleman Ward 3, Precinct 3 .Hagerstown Miss Freida McLaughlin Ward 4, Precinct 1 .Hagerstown Wilmer E. D. Kretzer Ward 4, Precinct 2 .Hagerstown Mrs. Mildred S. Cruickshanks .Ward 4, Precinct 3 .Hagerstown Frank L. Bennett Ward 5, Precinct 1 Hagerstown Howard French Ward 5, Precinct 2 .Hagerstown Clarence E. Miller Ward 5, Precinct 3 .Hagerstown Mrs. Ruth E. Wallace Ward 5, Precinct 4 .Hagerstown COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION Name Term Expires Address Charles I. Wolfinger 1948 ..Sharpsburg Dr. Walter H. Shealey 1949 Hagerstown Alfred C. Buffer 1944 ...Boonsboro Philip A. Rauth 1945 Hancock Ralph S. Stauffer 1946 .Hagerstown J. KiefDr Funk 1947 Hagerstown BOARD OF LICENSE COMMISSIONERS OF WASHINGTON COUNTY (Ch. 204—Acts of 1939) (All Terms Expire June 1, 1945) Name Address Robert G. Foltz Hagerstown Robert H. McCauley Hagerstown Frederick W. Sweeney Hagerstown o WICOMICO COUNTY County Seat—Salisbury Origin of Name—From wicko-mekee, where houses are built, i. e., a village on the stream. Date of Formation—1867. Area—387.37 square miles. Court Terms—Jury, second Monday in March and September. Non- jury, first Monday in January and July. Orphans’ Court Days—Every Tuesday of each month. 178 MARYLAND MANUAL

Elected Officers (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.) Name Office Term Expires Rex Anderson Taylor State’s Attorney 1947 J. William Slamons Clerk of the Circuit Court 1946 J. Asbury Holloway Register of Wills 1946 LeRoy H. Brewington County Sheriff 1946 Charles W. Bennett County Treasurer 1947 Henry S. Todd, Jr County Commissioner 1946 W. Lee Allen County Commissioner 1946 Wade H. Brittingham County Commissioner 1946 Ralph 0. Dulany County Commissioner 1946 William F. Messick County Commissioner 1946 George T. Huston Jugde Orphans’ Court 1946 Henry W. Disharoon Judge Orphans’ Court 1946 Josiah V. McGrath Judge Orphans’ Court, Chief 1946 Roy E. Moore County Surveyor 1947

Officers Appointed by the Governor TRIAL MAGISTRATES (All Terms Expire May, 1945) Name Address E. Sheldon Jones, for Salisbury Salisbury Harry E. Hudson, (Substitute) !.."!!!'....Delmar JUSTICES OF THE PEACE (All Terms Expire May, 1945) Name District Address Owen McNeal 4th Pittsville Arthur M. Rencher 12th Jesterville

SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS (All Terms Expire June, 1945) Charles H. Wier, Jr Democrat Salisbury 1. Frank Brown Democrat Salisbury Stanley G. Robins Republican Salisbury COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION Name Term Expires Address Mrs. Laura Ruark Spring 1949 Salisbury Wilbur Milton Rounds 1945 .Salisbury Henry W. Roberts 1947 Salisbury

LIQUOR LICENSE CONTROL BOARD FOR WICOMICO COUNTY (All Terms Expire June, 1945) Name Address I. Thomas Parker, Sr Salisbury Royden S. Meise Salisbury Joseph A. Bailey Salisbury MARYLAND MANUAL 179

WORCESTER COUNTY County Seat—Snow Hill Origin of Name—After the Earl of Worcester. Date of Formation—1742. Area—482.54 square miles. Court Terms—Jury, fourth Monday in March and second Monday in October. Non-jury, third Monday in January and July. Orphans’ Court Days—Every Tuesday in month.

Elected Officers (All elected officers may be addressed at the County Seat.) Name Office Term Expires William G. Kerbin, Jr State’s Attorney 1947 Joseph E. Brimer Clerk of the Circuit Court 1946 Frank E. Hudson Register of Wills 1946 Roger W. Lankford County Treasurer 1947 Eugene P. Matthews County Commissioner 1946 J. William Hall County Commissioner 1946 Samuel E. Shockley County Commissioner 1946 Edwin D. Lynch County Sheriff 1946 John H. Gilliss Judge Orphans’ Court (Chief) 1946 William S. Godfrey Judge Orphans’ Court 1946 Charles W. Pilchard Judge Orphans’ Court 1946

Officers Appointed by the Governor TRIAL MAGISTRATES (All Terms Expire May, 1945) Name Address Walter W. Price, for Snow Hill Crawford B. Hillman, for Pocomoke City Fred A. Culver, for Berlin James B. Robins, for Ocean City J. Edward White, Substitute Ocean City SUPERVISORS OF ELECTIONS (All Terms Expire June, 1946) Melvin, Harry D Democrat Pocomoke City Burbage, C. Merwin Democrat Stockton Timmons, W. Earle Republican Berlin COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION Name Term Expires Address Dr. Norman Sartorius 1949 Pocomoke City John W. Burbage 1945 Berlin Harvey C. Pusey 1947 Snow Hill LIQUOR CONTROL BOARD OF WORCESTER COUNTY (All Terms Expire June, 1945) Name Address John S. Whaley Snow Hill Archie H. Hardesty Berlin Harry C. Mears Pocomoke City 180 MARYLAND MANUAL

STATE CENTRAL COMMITTEES

DEMOCRATIC STATE CENTRAL COMMITTEES OF MARYLAND (Terms Expire 1946) Truman B. Cash, Westminster Chairman and Treasurer Miss Lillian R. Forwood, Bel Air Vice-Chairman William Preston Lane, Jr., Hagerstown National Committeeman ALLEGANY COUNTY Oliver H. Bruce, Jr., Chairman. Cumberland Thomas H. Stakum Midland John F. Schelhaus Windsor Hotel, Cumberland Charles F. Burke, Jr., Cumberland, Md. Bernard Hughes Frostburg Joseph H. Griffin Virginia Ave., Cumb. ANNE ARUNDEL COUNTY John J. Stieff, Chairman,.,. Linthicum Heights J. Alvin Ford Lothian Mrs. George Abram Moss. Annapolis, Maryland William C. Clark Severn Frank Paul Griffin Green Haven, Pasadena R. R. H. Allen Dawson Mayo Wilmer C. Watson Annapolis BALTIMORE CITY First Legislative District John C. Bast 821 S. Eaton Street James J. Duffy 2307 Eastern Avenue Frederick Kemper. 3800 Fait Avenue Second Legislative District William Graff 615 N. Lakewood Ave. Harold A. Keene. 1208 Greenmount Ave. James T. Klima.. 1914 Ashland Avenue Third Legislative District Charles A. Anderton. 3111 Longview Avenue Michael F. Delea 713 E. 21st Street John M. Knox 2801 Halcyon Avenue Fourth Legislative District Jacob J. Edelman 1614 Gwynns Falls Parkway Michael F. Freedman 2105 Whittier Avenue Archie L. Phillips 3654 Clipper Road Fifth Legislative District James L. Coyle .212 South Loudon Ave. Hugh A. Kennedy . 2810 Winchester Street Charles Falter 3602 Old Frederick Rd. MARYLAND MANUAL 181 Sixth Legislative District Webster W. Griebel 116 Warren Avenue Laurence J. Hogan 1842 Wilkins Avenue Paul Leo Shea 637 Harvey Street BALTIMORE COUNTY Michael Paul Smith, Chairman Reisterstown William F. G. Phater Overlea Washington Bowie, Jr Lutherville Robert N. Grogan Catonsville Samuel C. Mahle Woodlawn E. Gittings Merryman Cockeysville CALVERT COUNTY Benjamin Hance, Chairman Prince Frederick Mrs. Grace R. Mead North Beach Carrow T. Prout Owings CAROLINE COUNTY *J. DeWeese Carter (Capt.) Chairman Denton John C. Brown, Acting Chairman Greensboro J. Tyson Heather Mary del Roger R. Ringgold Ridgely Raymond W. Noble Federalsburg ‘Sherman Griffith Preston CARROLL COUNTY Truman B. Cash, Chairman Westminster Edward Bonner Finksburg Raymond F. Buchman Hampstead Lawrence E. Ensor Fork Otis Harding Sykesville William U. Hersh Manchester CECIL COUNTY Joseph E. McFadden, Chairman Elkton, R. R, 1. Sayer D. _ Booth Elkton W. D. Ewing Northeast Mrs. Eloise Ash Elkton Mrs. James Kirk Chesapeake City Miss Jeannette Reed Rising Sun CHARLES COUNTY Thomas P. McDonagh, Chairman LaPlata John P. Hancock LaPlata Henry Madley Waldorf DORCHESTER COUNTY Charles E. Barnett, Chairman Cambridge Granville Hooper Cambridge Ray T. Applegarth Cambridge Edward Corkran Rhodesdale * Military Service. 182 MARYLAND MANUAL FREDERICK COUNTY Alton Y. Bennett, Chairman Frederick James H. Grove, Jr Frederick Joseph E. Chew Brunswick Avery R. Browning ...... Meyersville Thomas Saylor Walkersville Lawrence A. Sugafoose Point of Rocks F. Ross Myers ’’’ Frederick GARRETT COUNTY Grover C. Stemple, Chairman Oakland Asa T. Matthews Oakland William R. Browning Oakland William E. Spoerlein Oakland John Holman Friends ville HOWARD COUNTY Milton W. Baxley, Chairman Savage George L. Gardiner Clarksville Roger C. Laynor Elkridge George 0. Miles West Friendship John A. Hardy Lisbon T. Hunt Mayfield, Jr Ellicott City HARFORD COUNTY John W. Kunkel, Chairman Bel Air A. Thomas Bradley Cardiff H. Edwin Glackin Pylesville Norman J. Lee ...Perryman Clarence A. Morey Jarrettsville Thomas T. Preston, Jr Abington KENT COUNTY Clarence M. Melvin Millington W. Sutton Tarbutton Worton Richard Carvel Chestertown Preston Heck Chestertown MONTGOMERY COUNTY Lacy Shaw, Chairman Silver Spring Alva A. Moxley Monrovia J. Forrest Walker Gaithersburg Roger Shaw Rockville Mrs. Cecil Allnutt Rockville Alfred E. Noyes Rockville PRINCE GEORGE’S COUNTY Henry W. Cord, Chairman Ardmore Mrs. Mary W. Browning Riverdale Frank B. Smith Mt. Rainier Edward A. Fuller ' " ’ ’ Hyattsville Charles S. Early Brandywine Irvin W. Main Seat Pleasant MARYLAND MANUAL 183

QUEEN ANNE’S COUNTY William R. Wilson, Chairman Ingleside Mrs. Katherine W. Barton Centreville James P. Brown Church Hill Mrs. Eva Atkinson Jones Sudlersville Mrs. M. Pearl Gardner Chester William P. Melvin Queenstown

ST. MARY’S COUNTY Joseph P. Mattingly, Chairman Leonardtown Clem Tennison Mechanicsville William A. Burch Charlotte Hall William W. Clarke Ridge Charles Bailey Tall Timbers G. Schley Miles Leonardtown SOMERSET COUNTY Elbert L. Quinn, Chairman Crisfield W. Fletcher Cox Crisfield C. Foster Matthews Kingston Oscar Christy Crisfield I. Raynor Graham Deal’s Island William P. Simpkins Princess Anne TALBOT COUNTY John C. North, Chairman Easton Howard R. Andrew Easton, R.F.D. Robert Seth St. Michaels Harry P. Yerby Claiborne Walter Gorsuch Oxford WASHINGTON COUNTY William Preston Lane, Chairman Hagerstown Harold F. Bester Hagerstown Harry Newkirk Big Springs Dr. W. H. Shealy Sharpsburg Richard Sweeney Hagerstown Richard Hawkins Williamsport WICOMICO COUNTY Wallace H. White, Chairman Salisbury John W. Morris Salisbury Rollie W. Hastings Salisbury Howard J. Dryden Salisbury J. Samuel Carey Salisbury Walter J. Willing Salisbury WORCESTER COUNTY Eugene P. Matthews, Chairman Pocomoke City Daniel E. Trimper, Jr Ocean City G. Hale Harrison Berlin John G. Byrd Snow Hill James E. Barnes Stockton Harry C. Mears Pocomoke City 184 MARYLAND MANUAL REPUBLICAN STATE CENTRAL COMMITTEE OF MARYLAND Galen L. Tail, State Chairman 1227 Baltimore Trust Building Term Expires 1946 Mrs. John D’Unger, Associate Chairman 430 N. Hilton Street, Baltimore, Md. A. Earle Shipley, Vice Chairman Westminster, Maryland Mrs. W. David Tilghman, Jr., Associate Vice Chairman Elkridge, Maryland Henry Stockbridge, Treasurer Baltimore Trust Building, Baltimore, Md. August A. Denhard, Secretary 334 St. Paul Place, Baltimore, Md. Ovington E. Weller, National Committeeman Munsey Building, Baltimore, Md. Term expires 1944 Mrs. Lula E. Powell, National Committeewoman 1630 Ralworth Road, Baltimore, Md. Term expires 1944 ALLEGANY COUNTY Paul M. Fletcher, Chairman Cumberland James Park, Secretary and Treasurer Lonaconing Thomas Elias Frostburg Darrell G. Zeller Frostburg Richard H. Williams.' Midland Edgar M. Lewis Cumberland Fred B. Driscoll Cumberland Jacob H. Browne Cumberland ANNE ARUNDEL COUNTY Alexander L. Anderson, Chairman Annapolis, R. F. D., No. 1 Paul Ballard Camp Parole Wesley E. Miller Arnold Thomas Wootten .. .Washington St., Annapolis John R. Thomas ...Annapolis, R. F. D. No. 2 Samuel E. Trott Friendship Allen Turner Eastport BALTIMORE COUNTY J. Purdon Wright, Chairman Baltimore Trust Building, Baltimore Osborne P. Beall Stevenson James B. Cox Pleasant Hill, Owings Mills H. W. Lewis 901 “D” St. Sparrows Point Samuel A. Schmidt Randallstown Roy K. Schwartz 105 Locust Drive, Catonsville I. Leland Rockwell Sulphur Spring Road, Arbutus BALTIMORE CITY Paul Robertson, Chairman 102 West 39th Street CITY WIDE Mrs. Jane Gabriel 2413 St. Paul Street Mrs. Lula V. DeVed 1106 Poplar Grove Street MARYLAND MANUAL 185 First Legislative District Jesse G. Francis 628 S. Linwood Ave. Mrs. Grace M. Hartnett ....510 Cathedral St. Second Legislative District William J. Reid 1133 E. Preston Street Daisy Edwards 222 Beale Court Third Legislative District Charles H. Borcherding 3312 Moravia Avenue Edith Johnson 1424 Aisquith Street

Fourth Legislative District John R. Goldsborough 624 Bloom Street Elvira M. Bond 1517 Druid Hill Avenue

Fifth Legislative District J. Fred Davis 3714 Milford Avenue Nellie Frey 4410 Wentworth Road

Sixth Legislative District Charles H. Heintzman 922 S. Charles Street Mamie A. Howser 1345 James Street

WARDS 1— Howard Hart242 S. Robinson Street 2— John A. Janetzke,1734 Jr Bank Street 3— Anthony L. Prince403 S. Central Avenue 4— Charles W. Main2804 Allendale Road 5— George S. Allen121 S. Aisquith Street 6— Charles A. Lutz210 N. Milton Avenue 7.—Frank Knoche 842 N. Patterson Pk. Ave. 8— C. Edwin Roberts2241 E. Chase Street 9— Charles A. Knight3600 Elkader Road 10— Donald Boyce1419 E. Madison Street 11— Charles A. Dorsey1001 St. Paul Street 12— Paul Robertson103 W. 39th Street 13— Ralph E. Barnes3521 Falls Road 14— George H. Douglass901 W. Fremont Ave. 15— Thomas L. A.3304 Musgrave W. North Avenue 16— Hugh2429 H. Jones,Calverton Jr Heights Avenue 17— Charles F. Woodland1205 Myrtle Avenue 18— David J. Johnson1027 Bennett Place 19— Pilllip A. Brown1617 W. Mulberry St. 20— Mary A. Burgess308 W. Franklintown Road 21— Irvin Reed 1330 James Street 22— Eric Frederick110 Warren Street 23— August E. Plitt105 W. Randall Street 24— Harry J. Hemerick1402 Woodall Street 25— Henry H. Kinsley6311 Marley Neck Rd. 26— E. Arthur Hurd414 Hollen Road 27— J. Howard Norris5712 Bellona Avenue 28— George C. Ley4407 he. Groveland Ave. :

186 MARYLAND MANUAL

CALVERT COUNTY Maurice T. Lusby, Chairman Prince Frederick John Parran Lusby Post Office John A. Monnett St. Leonards CAROLINE COUNTY J. Virgil Moore, Chairman Denton A. .1. Messick Preston Luther Bennett. Goldsboro Mrs. Ethel Meredith Federalsburg Mrs. Genevieve Roe Greensboro Rev. William Staton Preston CARROLL COUNTY Theodore F. Brown, Chairman. Westminster William F. Bricker Taney town C. Edgar Myers Uniontown Dr. C. H. VanPoole Mt. Airy Newton E. Six Key mar Mrs. Marie Barnes Sykesville Mrs. Cora E. Pickett Westminster Mrs. Margaret M. Koontz Westminster Miss Hanna M. Shunk New Windsor Mrs. F. Argolda Wetzel R. F. D. No. 1, Westminster CECIL COUNTY Albert N. Vannort, Chairman Port Deposit Charles R. Brown, Treasurer Elkton Jerome E. Brumfield, Secretary Rising Sun J. Nelson Cameron North East CHARLES COUNTY Thomas B. R. Mudd LaPlata G. Guy Moreland ...... Waldorf James T. Slater Pomonkey DORCHESTER COUNTY Bernard 0. Murphy, Chairman Wingate Clinton E. Stevens Hurlock James S. Joy Cambridge Emory Clash Linkwood, R.F.D. J. Holley Warfield Lloyds FREDERICK COUNTY Harry W. Legore, Chairman Legore Reno S. Harp Frederick Morris A. Birely ...... Thurmont John S. Bowlus Frederick Dr. Ulysses G. Bourne, Jr Frederick John C. Derr New Market GARRETT COUNTY William D. Casteel, Chairman Oakland Spencer Graham Oakland Benjamin H. Sincell Oakland Lester Bittinger Oakland MARYLAND MANUAL 187 HARFORD COUNTY Frank E. Baker, Chairman Aberdeen Stanley M. Barrett Havre de Grace Harvey M. Chesney Bel Air Henry C. Whiteford Whiteford Martin O. Kurtz Jarrettsville HOWARD COUNTY Charles E. Miller, Chairman Ellicott City Dorothy E. Noll Ellicott City Thomas Arthur Jessups KENT COUNTY Olin S. Davis, Chairman Golt Herbert A- Urie Rock Hall John Mays Chestertown

MONTGOMERY COUNTY Arthur J. Hilland, Chairman 7825 Chester Road, Bethesda DeWitt W. Zook, Secretary 7027 Eastern Avenue, Takoma Pk. Walter W. Dawson Rockville Nathan Duvall Gaithersburg C- Whitacre Woodside, Silver Spring John R. Reeves 4810 Wellington Drive, Chevy Chase PRINCE GEORGE’S COUNTY William A. Duvall, Chairman 4906 Branchville Road, Branchville George Babcock Bowie Annette P. Fisger 3010 Lake Avenue, Cheverly William Griffith Croom Station Kennedy Simms Beltsville J- H. Petty Laurel Boykin Watson Brandywine QUEEN ANNE’S COUNTY H. W. Sterling, Chairman Church Hill Joshua T. Ferrell Chestertown, R. F. D. Harry T. Barton Queenstown ST. MARY’S COUNTY John D. Harry, Chairman Clements Elbert V. Dyson Charlotte Hall Irving Shoebrooks Ridge SOMERSET COUNTY Clinton F. Bozman, Chairman Fairmount Joseph W. Hayman Pocomoke City Russell W. Hall Oriole George W. North ’ ^Crisfield TALBOT COUNTY J. Russell Summers, Chairman Easton Leona Garvin Tilghman Albert T. Stevens Trappe Henry M. Shortall . Easton 188 MARYLAND MANUAL

WASHINGTON COUNTY D. Kenneth McLaughlin, Chairman Hagerstown John L. Swain ...27 Summitt Ave., Hagerstown Herbert C. Adams 111 Fairground Ave., Hagerstown Irvin F. Hoffman 241 S. Potomac St., Hagerstown D. Elder Rinehart Ringgold Samuel K. Eckis ..East Potomac St., Williamsport

WICOMICO COUNTY William R. Conway, Chairman Quantico Harry L. Harcum Salisbury W. T. Wilson Mardela Springs W. Newton Jackson Salisbury E. Frank Truitt Pittsville

WORCESTER COUNTY Walter S. Ringler, Chairman Bishopville Frank W. Truitt Ocean City George H. Truitt Snow Hill Lorenzo T. Somers Pocomoke City

MARYLAND: Final Population Sixteenth Census of the United States: 1940 POPULATION OF THE STATE OF MARYLAND

FINAL FIGURES: 1940

Between 1930 and 1940 Maryland’s rural areas continued to grow some- what more rapidly than the urban places, according to the final figures from the Sixteenth Decennial Census, issued today by Director William Lane Austin, of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce. The final count of the Sixteenth Census showed that on April 1, 1940, Maryland had a population of 1,821,244, an increase of 189,718 over the 1,631,526 residents reported in the 1930 census. This change represents an increase of 11.6 percent as compared with 12.5 percent between 1920 and 1930. The population increase in urban areas from 1930 to 1940 was 10.8 percent as compared with 12.8 percent in the rural sections. Urban residents accounted for 59.3 percent of the State’s population in 1940, as compared with 59.8 percent in 1930. In 1940, residents of urban areas numbered 1,080,351, while the rural population amounted to 740,893. The Census Bureau considers as urban areas the incorporated places of 2,500 or more. In Maryland, however, two unincorporated political subdivisions are also classified as urban on the basis of special qualifications. The remaining territory is classified as rural. There were seven cities of 10,000 or more in Maryland, one (Cambridge) haying reached this size since 1930. There were also two election districts adjacent to Baltimore city in this size-group that qualified as urban under the special rule. All nine of these urban places of 10,000 or more increased MARYLAND MANUAL 189 between 1930 and 1940. District 12 of Baltimore County, with an increase of 33.6 percent, was the fastest growing urban place having 10,000 or more population. Salisbury, with an increase of 21.1 percent, was the fastest growing incorporated place in this size-group. Eighteen of the 23 counties gained population between 1930 and 1940, as did the independent city of Baltimore, which has the status of a county. Montgomery County, with an increase of 70.5 percent, had the most extensive growth. The first census of Maryland was taken in 1790, returning a population of 319,728. The population has shown an increase at every census since that time, passing 500,000 between 1840 and 1850, 1,000,000 between 1880 and 1890, and 1,500,000 between 1920 and 1930. The present population represents a density of 184.2 inhabitants per square mile. Maryland’s total land area is 9,887 square miles. Table 1, presents the figures for counties and for urban places of 10,000 or more, and Table 2, for incorporated places of less than 10,000. Table 3 shows the population of Baltimore city by wards. 190 MARYLAND MANUAL

TABLE 1. POPULATION OF COUNTIES AND OF URBAN PLACES OF 10,000 OR MORE IN MARYLAND: 1940 AND 1930 (A minus sign (-) denotes decrease) Population Percent of Increase County or Increase urban place 1940 1930 1930-1940 1930-1940 1920-1930 The State 1,821,244 1,631,526 189,718 11.6 12.5 Urban 1,080,351 974,869 105,482 10.8 12.1 Rural 740,893 656,657 84,236 12.8 13.2 Percent urban 59.3 59.8 Counties: Allegany 86,973 79,098 7,875 10.0 13.1 Anne Arundel 68,375 55,167 13,208 23.9 27.1 Baltimore 155,825 124,565 31,260 25.1 66.5 Baltimore Cy. 859,100 804,874 54,226 6.7 9.7 Calvert 10,484 9,528 956 10.0 -2.2 Caroline 17,549 17,387 162 0.9 -6.8 Carroll 39,054 35,978 3,076 8.5 5.1 Cecil 26,407 25,827 580 2.2 9.4 Charles 17,612 16,166 1,446 8.9 -8.7 Dorchester 28,006 26,813 1,193 4.4 -3.9 Frederick 57,312 54,440 2,872 5.3 3.6 Garrett 21,981 19,908 2,073 10.4 1.2 Harford 35,060 31,603 3,457 10.9 7.9 Howard 17,175 16,169 1,006 6.2 2.2 Kent 13,465 14,242 -777 -5.5 -5.2 Montgomery 83,912 49,206 34,706 70.5 40.9 Pr. George 89,490 60,095 29,395 48.9 38.6 Queen Annes 14,476 14,571 -95 -0.7 -8.9 St. Mary’s 14,626 15,189 -563 -3.7 -5.7 Somerset 20,965 23,382 -2,417 -10.3 -5.0 Talbot 18,784 18,583 201 1.1 1.5 Washington.... 68,838 65,882 2,956 4.5 10.4 Wicomico 34,530 31,229 3,301 10.6 10.9 Worcester 21,245 21,624 -379 -1.8 -3.1 Urban places of 10,000 or more: Annapolis 13,069 12,531 538 4.3 11.7 Baltimore 859,100 804,874 54,226 6.7 9.7 Cambridge 10,102 8,544 1,558 18.2 14.4 Cumberland... 39,483 37,747 1,736 4.6 26.5 Frederick 15,802 14,434 1,368 9.5 30.4 Hagerstown.... 32,491 30,861 1,630 5.3 10.0 Salisbury 13,313 10,997 2,316 21.1 45.6 District 12 (Balto. Co.)l 15,436 11,556 3,880 33.6 177.7 District 13 (Balto. Co.)l 13,366 10,466 2,900 27.7 128.1 1 Classified as urban under special rule. MARYLAND MANUAL 191 TABLE 2. POPULATION OF INCORPORATED PLACES OF LESS THAN 10,000 IN MARYLAND: 1940 AND 1930 Population City or Town County 1940 1930 2,500 to 10,000 Brunswick Frederick 3,856 3,671 Chestertown Kent 2,760 2,809 Crisfield Somerset 3,908 3,850 Easton Talbot 4,528 4,092 Elkton Cecil 3,518 3,331 Frostburg1 Allegany 7,659 5,588 Greenbelt Prince George’s.. 2,831 Havre de Grace Harford 4,967 3,985 Hyattsville Prince George’s.. 6,575 4,264 Laurel Prince George’s.. 2,823 2,532 Mount Rainier Prince George’s.. 4,830 3,832 Pocomoke City Worcester 2,739 2,609 Takoma Park / Montgomery 8,938 6,415 \Prince George’s.. Westernport Allegany 3,565 3,440 Westminster Carroll 4,692 4,463 Less than 2,500 Aberdeen Harford 1,525 1,240 Accident Garrett 236 (2) Arundel-on-the-B1 ay.. Anne Arundel ... 8 1 Barclay Queen Annes 119 Barnesville Montgomery 121 119 Barton Allegany 781 689 Bel Air Harford 1,805 1,650 Berlin Worcester 1,435 1,480 Berwyn Heights Prince George’s.. 453 228 Betterton Kent 221 296 Bladensburg Prince George’s.. 1,220 816 Bloomington Garrett 338 369 Boonsboro Washington 938 894 Boulevard Heights.... Prince George’s.. 384 227 Bowie Prince George’s.. 767 694 Brentwood Prince George’s.. 2,433 1,842 Bridgetown Caroline 25 33 Brooke ville Montgomery 262 112 Burkittsville Frederick 177 173 Capitol Heights Prince George’s.. 2,036 1,611 Cecilton Cecil 498 458 Centreville Queen Annes 1,141 1,291 Charlestown Cecil 307 286 Charlotte Hall St. Mary’s 82 67 Chesapeake Beach Calvert 326 (2) Chesapeake1 City Cecil 1,094 1,016 Cheverly Prince George’s.. 996 Church Hill Queen Anne’s 316 232 Clear Spring Washington 500 539 Colmar Manor Prince George’s.. 1,480 1,225 Cottage City Prince George’s.. 1,044 938 Crumpton Queen Anne’s 243 202 Deer Park3 Garrett 329 249 Delmar Wicomico 1,184 1,180 192 MARYLAND MANUAL

Population City or Town County 1940 1930 Denton Caroline 1,572 1,604 District Heights1 Prince George’s... 392 Eagle Harbor Prince George’s... 2 3 East New Market Dorchester 267 222 Edmonston Prince George’s... 934 717 Emmitsburg Frederick 1,412 1,235 Fairmount Heights Prince George’s... 1,391 1,218 Federalsburg Caroline 1,748 1,369 Friendsville Gairett 569 494 Funkstown Washington 798 700 Gaithersburg Montgomery 1,021 1,068 Galena Kent 250 265 Garrett Park Montgomery 406 295 Glen Echo Montgomery 395 222 Goldsboro Caroline 197 211 Grantsville Garrett 465 400 Greensboro Caroline 737 760 Hampstead Carroll 664 905 Hancock Washington 940 947 Hebron Wicomico 804 805 Highland Beach Anne Arundel .... 9 (6) Hillsboro Caroline 181 200 Hurlock Dorchester 800 765 Indian Head Charles 1,104 1,240 Keedysville Washington 404 393 Kensington Montgomery 497 948 Kitzmillersville Garrett 870 827 La Plata Charles 488 332 Laytonsville Montgomery 127 146 Leonardtown St. Mary’s 668 697 Loch Lynn Heights.... Garrett 339 198 Lonaconing Allegany 2,429 2,426 Luke Allegany 988 1,064 Manchester Carroll 763 643 Mardela Springs Wicomico 418 370 Mary del Caroline 78 127 Middletown Frederick 839 818 Midland Allegany 935 865 Millington Kent 307 371 Mountain Lake Park.. Garrett 551 322 Mount Airy I Carroll 791 860 (Frederick Myersville Frederick 310 262 New Market Frederick 360 294 New Windsor Carroll 529 503 North Beach Calvert 246 107 North Brentwood.. Prince George’s.. 822 641 Northeast4 Cecil 1,328 1,412 Oakland Garrett ’. 1,587 1,583 Ocean City Worcester 1,052 946 Oxford Talbot 826 915 Perryville Cecil 729 704 Piscataway Prince George’s.. 78 50 Point of Rocks Frederick 370 500 Poolesville Montgomery 204 197 MARYLAND MANUAL 193

Population City or Town County 1940 1930 Port Deposit Cecil 883 963 Preston Caroline 369 315 Princess Anne Somerset 942 975 Queenstown Queen Anne’s 275 288 Ridgely Caroline 920 703 Rising Sun Cecil 529 565 Riverdale Prince George’s.. 2,330 1,533 Riverdale Heights.... Prince George’s.. 637 405 Rock Hall Kent 781 714 Rockville5 Montgomery 2,047 1,460 St. Michaels Talbot 1,309 1,308 Seat Pleasant1 Prince George’s.. 1,553 Secretary Dorchester 344 361 Sharpsburg Washington 834 818 Sharptown Wicomico 653 727 Smithsburg Washington 619 598 Snow Hill Worcester 1,926 1,604 Solomons Calvert 266 246 Somerset Montgomery 399 298 Sudlersville Queen Anne’s 292 279 Sykesville Carroll 806 661 Taneytown Carroll 1,208 938 Thurmont Frederick 1,307 1,185 Trappe Talbot 296 226 Union Bridge Carroll 831 862 University Park1 Prince George’s.. 878 Upper Marlboro Prince George’s.. 565 420 Vienna Dorchester 385 311 Walkersville Frederick 731 623 Washington Grove1. Montgomery 160 Willards Wicomico 285 217 Williamsport Washington 1,772 1,775 Woodsboro Frederick 416 385 1 Incorporated since 1930. 2 Not returned separately. 3 Population for Delmar, Del., 881 in 1940; 838 in 1930. 4 Name changed from North East in 1938. 5 The 1930 published figures corrected by inclusion of Chestnut Lodge Sanitarium (38). 6 No population reported in 1930. 194 MARYLAND MANUAL POPULATION OF MINOR CIVIL DIVISIONS IN MARYLAND: 1940 (The "‘districts” shown in the table are election districts)

Minor civil division 1940 Minor civil division 1940 Allegany County 86,973 District 8.... 6,736 Dist. 1, Orleans 804 District 9... 21,641 Dist. 2, Oldtown 987 District 10.. 2,448 Dist. 3, Flintstone 1,284 District 11.. 7,225 Dist. 4, Cumberland District 12.. 15,436 Canal 14,840 District 13.. 13,366 Dist. 5, Wills Creek 7,925 District 14.. 10,420 Dist. 6, Cumb. River 8,351 District 15.. 28,402 Dist. 7, Rawlings 2,820 Dist. 8, Westernport 5,658 Baltimore City.. 859,100 Dist. 9, Barton 1,673 Dist. 10, Lonaconing 1,846 Calvert County 10,484 Dist. 11, Frostburg 1,148 Dist. 1, Solomons Island.... 3,513 Dist. 12, Frostburg 1,456 Dist. 2, Prince Frederick . 3,092 Dist. 13, Mount Savage .... 3,245 Dist. 3, Sunderland 3,879 Dist. 14 1,944 Dist. 15, Lonaconing 2,450 Caroline County 17,549 Dist. 16, North Branch 1,670 Dist. 1, Henderson 1,568 Dist. 17, Vale Summit 390 Dist. 2, Greensboro 2.445 Dist. 18, Midland 1.954 Dist. 3, Denton 3,255 Dist. 19, Shaft 949 Dist. 4, Preston 2,241 Dist. 20, Ellerslie 1,569 Dist. 5, Federalsburg 3,348 Dist. 21, Gross 969 Dist. 6, Hillsboro 1,515 Dist. 22, Union Street 4,875 Dist. 7, Ridgely 1,786 Dist. 23, Decatur Street.... 4,755 Dist. 8, American Corner 1,391 Dist. 24, Eckhart 1.955 Dist. 25, Pekin 711 Carroll County 39,054 Dist. 26, Frostburg 2,061 Dist. 1, Taneytown 2,894 Dist. 27, Gilmore 662 Dist. 2, Uniontown 1,960 Dist. 28, Frostburg ... . 1,872 Dist. 3, Myers 1,705 Dist. 29, La Vale 3,088 Dist. 4, Woolerys 3.072 Dist. 30, Zihlman 589 Dist. 5, Freedom 6,538 Dist. 31, McCool 905 Dist. 6, Manchester 3,210 Dist. 32, Frostburg 1,215 Dist. 7, Westminster... 8.588 Dist. 33, Kifer 353 Dist. 8, Hampstead 2,529 Dist. 9, Franklin 1,041 Anne Arundel County 68,375 Dist. 10, Middleburg 982 District 1 4,304 Dist. 11, New Windsor.. 1,876 District 2 13,168 Dist. 12, Union Bridge . 1.446 District 3 10,938 Dist. 13, Mount Airy ... 1,625 District 4 10,932 Dist. 14, Berrett 1.588 District 5 11,735 District 6 13,069 Cecil County 26,407 District 7 1,895 Dist. 1, Cecilton 2,182 District 8 2,334 Dist. 2, Chesapeake City .. 2,301 Dist. 3, Elkton 5,890 Baltimore County . 155,825 Dist. 4, Fair Hill 1,759 District 1 21,221 Dist. 5, Northeast 3,693 District 2 7,501 Dist. 6, Rising Sun 2,562 District 3 7,150 Dist. 7, Port Deposit 6,058 District 4 7,596 Dist. 8, Oakwood (Mount District 5 2,121 Pleasant) 889 District 6 1,177 Dist 9, Calvert (Brick District 7 3,385 Meeting House) 1.073 MARYLAND MANUAL 195

Minor civil division 1940 Minor civil division 1940 Charles County.. 17,612 Dist. 24, Braddock ... 863 Dist. 1, La Plata 1,957 Dist. 25, Brunswick . 3,856 Dist. 2, Hill Top 800 Dist. 26, Walkersville 1,368 Dist. 3, Cross Roads.. 1,251 Dist. 4, Allens Fresh.. 1,708 Garrett County 21,981 Dist. 5, Harris Lot 1,897 Dist. 1, Swanton 1,233 Dist. 6, White Plains.. 2,215 Dist 2, Friendville and Dist. 7, Pomonkey 3.142 Selbysport 1,954 Dist. 8, Bryantown .... 1,948 Dist. 3, Grantsville 2,407 Dist. 9, Patuxent 1.142 Dist. 4, Bloomington 817 Dist. 10, Marbury.. 1,552 Dist. 5, Accident 1,219 Dist. 6, Sang Run 923 Dorchester County.. 28,006 Dist. 7, East Oakland 1,187 Dist. 1, Fork., 1,565 Dist. 8, Ryans Glade 2,343 Dist. 2, East New Mkt. 1,891 Dist. 9, Johnsons 861 Dist. 3, Vienna 1,281 Dist. 10, Deer Park 950 Dist. 4, Taylors Island .. 590 Dist. 11, The Elbow 292 Dist. 5, Lakes 975 Dist. 12, Bittinger 674 Dist. 6, Hooper Island .. 1,033 Dist. 13, Kitzmillersville.... 2,028 Dist. 7, Cambridge 11,945 Dist. 14, West Oakland .... 3,125 Dist. 8, Neck 881 Dist. 15, Avilton 471 Dist. 9, Church Creek.... 988 Dist. 16, Mountain Lake Dist. 10, Straits 1,080 Park 1,497 Dist. 11, Drawbridge 294 Dist. 12, Williamsburg .... 646 Harford County 35,060 Dist. 13, Bucktown 721 Dist. 1, Abingdon 5,782 Dist. 14, Linkwood 880 Dist. 2, Halls Cross Rds. .. 6,828 Dist. 15, Hurlock 2,091 Dist. 3, Bel Air 7,800 Dist. 16, Madison 408 Dist. 4, Marshall 4,489 Dist. 17, Salem 507 Dist. 5, Dublin 5,194 Dist. 18, Elliott 230 Dist. 6, Havre de Grace .... 4,967 Frederick County 57,312 Howard County 17,175 Dist. 1, Buckeystown .... 2,439 Dist. 1, Elk Ridge 3,229 Dist. 2, Frederick 17,637 Dist. 2, Ellicott City 3,778 Dist. 3, Middletown 2,051 Dist. 3, West Friendship .. 1,974 Dist. 4, Creagerstown.... 909 Dist. 4, Lisbon 2,410 Dist. 5, Emmitsburg 3,343 Dist 5, Clarksville 2,304 Dist. 6, Catoctin 1.054 Dist. 6, Guilford 3,480 Dist. 7, Urbana 1,879 Dist. 8, Liberty 1,211 Kent County 13,465 Dist. 9, New Market 2,653 Dist. 1, Masseys 2,295 Dist. 10, Hauvers 1,491 Dist. 2, Kennedyville 1,854 Dist. 11, Woodsboro 1,862 Dist. 3, Worton Dist. 12, Petersville 1,375 (Betterton) 1,671 Dist. 13, Mount Pleasant 884 Dist. 4, Chestertown 2,920 Dist. 14, Jefferson 1,266 Dist. 5, Edesville 2,738 Dist. 15, Thurmont 2,944 Dist. 6, Fairlea 1,067 Dist. 16, Jackson 1,242 Dist. 7, Pomona 920 Dist. 17, Johnsville 1,185 Dist. 18, Woodville 1.055 Montgomery County.... 83,912 Dist. 19, Linganore 822 Dist. 1, Laytonsville 1,813 Dist. 20, Lewistown 1,265 Dist. 2, Clarksburg 1,558 Dist. 21, Tuscarora 1,026 Dist. 3, Poolesville 1,724 Dist. 22, Burkettsville 996 Dist. 4, Rockville 5,995 Dist. 23, Ballenger 636 Dist. 5, Colesville 4,045 196 MARYLAND MANUAL

Minor civil division 1940 Minor civil division 1940

Montgomery County - Somerset County 20,965 Con. Dist. 1, West Princess Dist. 6, Darnestown 1,682 Anne 2,046 Dist. 7, Bethesda 26,114 Dist. 2, St. Peters 747 Dist. 8, Olney 2,601 Dist. 3, Brinkleys 2,030 Dist. 9, Gaithersburg .... 3,861 Dist. 4, Dublin 1,396 Dist. 10, Potomac 1,828 Dist. 5, Mount Vernon 1,058 Dist. 11, Barnesville 1,735 Dist. 6, Fairmount 908 Dist. 12, Damaeus 2,079 Dist. 7, Crisfield 4,208 Dist. 13, Wheaton 28,877 Dist. 8, Lawsons 1,810 Dist. 9, Tangier 510 Prince George’s Co. ... 89,490 Diet. 10, Smith Island 680 Dist. 1, Vansville 1,923 Dist. 11, Dames Quarter .. 347 Dist. 2, Bladensburg 6,103 Dist. 12, Asbury 1,454 Dist. 3, Marlboro 2,081 Dist. 13, Westover 973 Dist. 4, Nottingham 1,626 Diet. 14, Deal Island 1,048 Dist. 5, Piscataway 2,666 Dist. 15, East Princess Dist. 6, Spalding 7,605 Anne 1,750 Dist. 7, Queen Anne 2.199 Dist. 8, Aquasco 1,120 Dist. 9, Surratts 2.200 Talbot County 18,784 Dist. 10, Laurel 3,691 Dist. 1, Easton 7,733 Dist. 11, Brandywine 2,427 Dist. 2, St. Michaels.. 3,370 Dist. 12, Oxon Hill 2,802 Dist. 3, Trappe 3,034 Dist. 13, Kent 2,264 Dist. 4, Chapel 2,614 Dist. 14, Bowie 3,600 Dist. 5, Bay Hundred 2,033 Dist. 15, Mellwood 1,960 Dist. 16, Hyattsville 6,926 Washington County .... 68,838 Dist. 17, Chillum 10,864 Dist. 1, Sharpsburg 1,813 Dist. 18, Seat Pleasant 10,750 Dist. 2, Willamsport 3,127 Dist. 19, Riverdale 7,184 Dist. 3, Hagerstown 6,125 Dist. 20, Lanham 1,758 Dist. 4, Clear Spring 1,735 Dist. 21, Berwyn 7,741 Dist. 5, Hancock 2,988 Dist. 6, Boonsboro 2,339 Queen Annes County 14,476 Dist. 7, Cavetown 2,044 Dist. 1, Dixon 2,034 Dist. 8, Rohrersville 1,366 Dist. 2, Church Hill 1,809 Dist. 9, Leitersburg 1,288 Dist. 3, Centreville 3,287 Dist. 10, Funkstown 1,889 Dist. 4, Kent Island 2,094 Dist. 11, Sandy Hook 1,428 Dist. 5, Queenstown 2,813 Dist. 12, Tilghmanton 1,618 Dist. 6, Ruthsburg 1,163 Dist. 13, Conococheague.... 1,729 Dist. 7, Crumpton 1,276 Dist. 14, Ringgold 1,662 Dist. 15, Indian Spring 1,566 St. Mary’s County 14,626 Dist. 16, Beaver Creek 1,085 Dist. 2, St. Inigoes 1,880 Dist. 17, Hagerstown 4,932 Dist. 2, Valley Lee 1,201 Dist. 18, Chewsville 1,230 Dist. 3, Leonardtown 2,704 Dist. 19, Keedysville 945 Dist. 4, Chaptico 1,645 Dist. 20, Downsville 856 Dist. 5, Mechanicsville. . .. 1,778 Dist. 21, Hagerstown 5,702 Dist. 6, Hillville Dist. 22, Hagerstown 6,102 (Patuxent) 1,736 Dist. 23, Wilsons 1,074 Dist. 7, Milestown 2,110 Dist. 24, Hagerstown 4,687 Dist. 8, Bay 1,287 Dist. 25, Hagerstown 7,739 Dist. 9, St. George Island 285 Dist. 26, Halfway 1,769 MARYLAND MANUAL 197

Minor civil division 1940 Minor civil division 1940 Dist. 14, Willards.... 1,234 Wicomico County 34,530 Dist. 15, Hebron .... 1,385 Dist. 1, Barren Creek 1,595 Dist. 16, Fruitland.. 1,654 Dist. 2, Quantico 931 Dist. 3, Tyaskin 1,263 Worcester County.. 21,245 Dist. 4, Pittsburg 1,478 Dist. 1, Costens 4,311 Dist. 5, Parsons 6,861 Dist. 2, Snow Hill .... 3,674 Dist. 6, Dennis 737 Dist. 3, East Berlin.. 2,888 Dist. 7, Trappe 940 Dist. 4, Newark 1,056 Dist. 8, Nutters 1,094 Dist. 5, St. Martin.... 1,451 Dist. 9, Salisbury 5,106 Dist. 6, Colbournes .. 583 Dist. 10, Sharptown 1,173 Dist. 7, Atkinsons .... 704 Dist. 11, Delmar 2,009 Dist. 8, Stockton 2,209 Dist. 12, Nanticoke 1,485 Dist. 9, West Berlin 2,332 Dist. 13, Camden 5,585 Dist. 10, Ocean City.. 2,037

7 198 MARYLAND MANUAL

GENERAL ELECTION RETURNS November 3, 1942. For Governor of Maryland For Governor of Maryland Democratic Party Republican Party Herbert R. O’Conor Theodore Roosevelt McKeldin Annapolis, Maryland Baltimore, Maryland Counties O’Conor McKeldin Allegany 8,813 11,547 Anne Arundel 6,923 7,714 Baltimore 18,829 16,677 Calvert 1,595 1,659 Caroline 2,382 2,195 Carroll 4,645 6,175 Cecil 3,702 2,801 Charles 1,653 1,847 Dorchester 4,065 3,257 Frederick 7,487 8,924 Garrett 2,001 2,887 Harford 4,706 3,506 Howard 2,996 2,259 Kent 2,332 1,513 Montgomery 14,993 8,465 Prince George’s 10,145 4,519 Queen Anne’s 2,552 1,489 St. Mary’s 2,033 1,680 Somerset 2,914 3,256 Talbot 3,252 2,644 Washington 8,436 8,175 Wicomico 4,433 2,750 Worcester 1,862 1,202 Breakdown of Baltimore City: First District 11,563 7,235 Second District 9.090 7,179 Third District 19,178 18,307 Fourth District 9,945 12,101 Fifth District 16,968 17,706 Sixth District 8,993 9,537 Total 198,488 179,204 MARYLAND MANUAL 199

GENERAL ELECTION, NOVEMBER 3, 1942 Attorney General of Maryland Attorney General of Maryland William C. Walsh, Democrat Horace P. Whitworth, Republican Counties Walsh Whitworth Allegany 8,458 11,158 Anne Arundel 8,051 5,294 Baltimore 22,750 10,592 Calvert 1,432 1,383 Caroline 2,308 1,695 Carroll 4,909 4,862 Cecil 3,642 2,337 Charles 1,326 1,401 Dorchester 3,448 2,497 Frederick 8,184 7,166 Garrett 1,684 2,733 Harford 4,782 2,716 Howard 3,233 1,685 Kent 2 219 1,260 Montgomery 12,466 8,776 Prince George’s 9,157 4,266 Queen Anne’s 2,630 1,313 St. Mary’s 1,672 1,346 Somerset 2,556 2,476 Talbot 3,036 2,011 Washington 8,215 7,510 Wicomico 4,012 ' 2,079 Worcester 1,830 1,063 Baltimore City: 1st District 9,935 3,538 2nd District 7,919 3,972 3rd District 19,144 10,318 4th District 8,405 4,765 5th District 16,995 9,674 6th District 8,568 5,133 Total 192,946 125,018 200 MARYLAND MANUAL

For Comptroller of the Treasury of Maryland Democratic Party Republican Party J. Millard Tawes, NO CONTEST Crisfield, Somerset County, Maryland. Counties and Baltimore City Tawes Allegany 8,658 Anne Arundel 9,163 Baltimore 26,373 Calvert 1,371 Caroline 2,641 Carroll 5,860 Cecil 4,294 Charles 1,382 Dorchester 3,975 Frederick 9,239 Garrett 2,111 Harford 5,213 Howard 3,521 Kent 2,345 Montgomery 13,131 Prince George’s 10,865 Queen Anne’s 2,558 St. Mary’s 1,655 Somerset 3,574 Talbot 3,492 Washington 9,756 Wicomico 4,629 Worcester 1,798 Baltimore City: 1st Legislative District 9,377 2nd Legislative District 7,550 3rd Legislative District 19,721 4th Legislative District 8,291 5th Legislative District 17,663 6th Legislative District 8,337 Totals 208,443 MARYLAND MANUAL 201 FOR REPRESENTATIVES IN THE SEVENTY-EIGHTH CONGRESS OF THE UNITED STATES GENERAL ELECTION, NOVEMBER 3, 1942 From the First Congressional District of Maryland Democratic Party David J. Ward, Salisbury, Maryland Republican Party William H. Lloyd, Lloyd’s, Maryland Counties Ward Lloyd Cecil 3,743 2,372 Kent 2,244 1,495 Caroline 2,117 2,098 Queen Anne’s 2,360 1,650 Talbot 2,720 2,705 Dorchester 3,234 3,088 Somerset 2,687 2,730 Wicomico 4,284 2,712 Worcester 1,881 1,088 Totals 25,270 19,938

From the Second Congressional District of Maryland Democratic Party H. Streett Baldwin, Hyde, Maryland Republican Party George R. Norris, Dundalk, Maryland Counties and Baltimore City Baldwin Norris Wards 15, 16, 26, 27, 28, and Precincts 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 & 8 Ward 25 25,020 16,884 Carroll 4,613 5,022 Harford 4,786 2,803 Baltimore County 23,446 10,519 Totals 57,865 35,228

From the Third Congressional District of Maryland Democratic Party Thomas D’Alesandro, Jr., 245 Albemarle St., Baltimore, Md. Republican Party Edwin S. Panetti, 2207 Mayfield Avenue, Baltimore, Md. Baltimore City D’Alesandro Panetti Baltimore City, Wards 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 22; and Precincts 6, 7, and 8 of Ward 18 20,450 7,469 20,450 7,469 202 MARYLAND MANUAL

From the Fourth Congressional District of Maryland Democratic Party Joseph M. Wyatt, 1809 West Baltimore Street, Baltimore, Md. Republican Party Daniel Ellison, 3424 Auchentoroly Terrace, Baltimore, Md. Baltimore City Ellison Wyatt Baltimore City, Wards 9,10,11,12,13, 14,17,19 and 20; and Precincts 1 and 2 of Ward 18 22,673 21,845 Totals 22,673 21,845

From the Fifth Congressional District of Maryland Democratic Party Lansdale G. Sasscer, Upper Marlboro, Maryland Republican Party John N. Torvested, Colmar Manor, Maryland Counties and Baltimore City Sasscer Torvested Baltimore City Wards 21, 23, and 24; Precincts 3, 4, 5, and 9 of Ward 18; Precincts 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, of Ward 25 5,223 2,643 Anne Arundel 9,068 4,592 Calvert 1,634 1,297 Charles 1,561 1,342 Howard 3,340 1,564 St. Mary’s 1,928 1,248 Prince George’s 10,437 3,910 Totals 33,191 16,596

From the Sixth Congressional District of Maryland Democratic Party E. Brooke Lee, Silver Spring, Maryland Republican Party J. Glenn Beall, Frostburg, Maryland Counties Beall Lee Allegany 12,555 6,652 Garrett 3,057 1,348 Washington 8,983 6,572 Frederick 9,418 6,103 Montgomery 11,711 10,512 Totals 45,724 31,187 MARYLAND MANUAL 203 FOR CHIEF JUDGE OF THE SECOND JUDICIAL CIRCUIT OF MARYLAND Democratic Party Republican Party Stephen R. Collins NO CONTEST Chestertown, Kent County, Md. Collins Caroline 2,196 Queen Anne’s 2,254 Talbot 2,813 Kent 2,287 Cecil 3,643 13,193 FOR ASSOCIATE JUDGES OF THE SECOND JUDICIAL CIRCUIT OF MARYLAND (Two) One a resident qf Cecil County Democratic Party Republican Party Wm. R. Horney Centreville, Queen Anne’s County NO CONTEST Albert Constable, Elkton, Cecil County E. D. E. Rollins, Elkton, Cecil County Horney Constable Rollins Caroline 1,909 2,119 644 Queen Anne’s.. 2,336 2,319 863 Talbot 2,465 2,580 829 Kent 1,288 2,086 642 Cecil 3,061 3,812 2,259 Totals 11,059 12,916 5,237

FOR CHIEF JUDGE OF THE THIRD JUDICIAL CIRCUIT OF MARYLAND Democratic Party Republican Party C. Gus Grason, James K. Cullen, Towson, Baltimore County. Towson, Baltimore County. Grason Cullen Baltimore 20,758 8,977 Harford 3,515 1,957 Totals 24,273 10,934 FOR ASSOCIATE JUDGE OF THE THIRD JUDICIAL CIRCUIT OF MARYLAND (Two) Democratic Party Republican Party J. Howard Murray, William H. Lawrence, Towson, Baltimore County. Towson, Baltimore County. Lawrence Murray Baltimore . 27,469 25,352 Harford 4,449 4,170 Totals 31,918 29,522 204 MARYLAND MANUAL

FOR CHIEF JUDGE OF THE FOURTH JUDICIAL CIRCUIT OF MARYLAND Republican Party Democratic Party NO CONTEST D. Lindley Sloan, Cumberland, Allegany County, Md. Counties Sloan Allegany 12,191 Washington 8,533 Garrett 2,815 Totals. 23,539

FOR ASSOCIATE JUDGE OF THE FOURTH JUDICIAL CIRCUIT OF MARYLAND (One) Democratic Party Republican Party Joseph D. Mish, Leo H. Miller, Hagerstown, Washington Co., Md. Hagerstown, Washington Co., Md. Counties Miller Mish Allegany 8,758 7,933 Washington 5,278 10,124 Garrett 1,955 1,834 Totals 15,991 19,891

FOR CHIEF JUDGE OF THE FIFTH JUDICIAL CIRCUIT OF MARYLAND Democratic Party Republican Party NO CONTEST Ridgely P. Melvin, Annapolis, Anne Arundel County, Md. Counties Melvin Carroll 4,550 Howard 2,957 Anne Arundel 9,199 Totals. 16,706

FOR ASSOCIATE JUDGE OF THE FIFTH JUDICIAL CIRCUIT OF MARYLAND (One) Democratic Party Republican Party James E. Boylan, Jr., Theodore F. Brown, Westminster, Carroll County, Md. Westminster, Carroll County, Md. Counties Boylan Brown Carroll 4,863 4,582 Howard 2,663 946 Anne Arundel 6,241 2,483 Totals 13,787 8,011 MARYLAND MANUAL 205 FOR CHIEF JUDGE OF THE SIXTH JUDICIAL CIRCUIT OF MARYLAND Democratic Party Republican Party W. Clinton McSherry, Edward S. Delaplaine, Frederick, Frederick County, Md. Frederick, Frederick County, Md. Counties Delaplaine McSherry Frederick 8,873 5,553 Montgomery 7,458 5,616 Totals. 16,331 11,169 FOR ASSOCIATE JUDGE OF THE SIXTH JUDICIAL CIRCUIT OF MARYLAND (One) Democratic Party Republican Party Robert E. Clapp, Jr., Patrick M. Schnauffer, Frederick, Frederick County, Md. Frederick, Frederick County, Md. Counties Clapp Schnauffer Frederick 5,143 9,850 Montgomery 6,479 6,256 Totals.. 11,622 16,106 FOR CHIEF JUDGE OF THE SEVENTH JUDICIAL CIRCUIT OF MARYLAND Democratic Party Republican Party NO CONTEST Ogle Marbury, Upper Marlboro, Prince George’s County, Md. Counties Marbury Prince George’s 10,191 Charles ’650 Calvert . 973 St. Mary’s 1,445 Total 13,259

FOR ASSOCIATE JUDGE OF THE SEVENTH JUDICIAL CIRCUIT OF MARYLAND (Two) Democratic Party Republican Party NO CONTEST John B. Gray, Jr., Prince Frederick, Calvert County, Md. Charles C. Marbury, Upper Marlboro, Maryland Prince George’s County Counties Gray Marbury Prince George’s 8,159 9,916 Charles 611 636 Calvert 1,354 928 St. Mary’s 1,373 1,134 Totals. 11,497 12,614 206 MARYLAND MANUAL

ASSOCIATE JUDGE PEOPLES COURT OF BALTIMORE CITY Joseph T. Parr, Baltimore City Baltimore City For Continuation in Office Against Continuation in Office 32,630 16,741 November 3, 1942. BALTIMORE CITY Democratic Party For Judge of the Court of Appeals from Baltimore City; Carroll T. Bond 41,715 ASSOCIATE JUDGES OF THE SUPREME BENCH OF BALTIMORE CITY Republican Party Harry 0. Levin 26,762

Democratic Party *Eugene O’Dunne 64,414 ’George A. Solter 55,426 ’Joseph N. Ulman 58,626 * Elected. MARYLAND MANUAL 207

PRIMARY ELECTION RETURNS—SEPTEMBER 8th, 1942 (Primary) FOR GOVERNOR OF MARYLAND Democratic Party Republican Party Thomas E. Cook, Theodore R. McKeldin, Frederick, Md. Baltimore John Kennedy, W. Pinkney West, Jr., Baltimore Ruxton, Md. Herbert R. O’Conor, Annapolis, Md. Stephen B. Peddicord, Baltimore Baltimore City Cook Kennedy O’Conor Peddi- Me- West cord Keldin First Leg. Dist 1,038 541 5,822 424 1,072 72 Second Leg. Dist 785 528 7,085 290 1,733 247 Third Leg. Dist 1,989 1,002 13,247 428 2,071 204 Fourth Leg. Dist 1,689 616 8,661 358 2,387 391 Fifth Leg. Dist 2,013 1,196 13,141 509 2,460 277 Sixth Leg. Dist 1,000 553 7,977 328 2,515 172 Counties: Allegany 385 112 3,027 42 4,786 1,955 Anne Arundel 991 530 7,734 248 641 97 Baltimore 2,300 1,963 20,442 749 4,227 414 Calvert 110 46 1,241 26 540 72 Caroline 326 100 1,734 23 255 42 Carroll 346 124 2,246 49 1,314 269 Cecil 334 202 2,834 92 424 92 Charles 51 9 264 4 94 15 Dorchester 125 112 2,263 27 1,289 113 Frederick 1,031 222 4,382 130 2,253 592 Garrett 92 20 776 12 1,156 822 Harford 373 271 4,219 112 420 70 Howard 189 104 2,475 80 231 18 Kent 92 59 2,413 31 394 35 Montgomery 400 225 7,622 76 976 156 Prince George’s 145 116 5,131 69 465 149 Queen Anne’s 178 88 3,406 41 376 36 St. Mary’s 94 34 767 19 92 23 Somerset 113 67 2,310 35 1,282 155 Talbot 225 126 3,081 62 1,304 142 Washington 638 238 4,096 85 3,087 889 Wicomico 317 171 3,367 49 392 93 Worcester 197 81 2,326 35 111 29 Totals 17,566 9,456 144,089 4,433 38,347 7,641 208 MARYLAND MANUAL

For Representative in the 78th Congress of the United States from the First Congressional District of Maryland PRIMARY ELECTION, SEPTEMBER 8th, 1942. Democratic Party Republican Party Leon Asa Andrus, ‘William H. Lloyd, Queenstown, Maryland Lloyds, Maryland Dudley G. Roe, Sudlersville, Maryland No Contest) *David J. Ward, Salisbury, Maryland Counties Andrus Roe Ward Cecil 471 1,271 1,467 Kent 160 1,580 882 Caroline 441 1,157 631 Queen Anne’s. 464 2,230 1,307 Talbot 538 1,764 1,101 Dorchester .... 148 1,391 1,044 Somerset 216 1,007 1,649 Wicomico.. 576 943 2,716 Worcester.. 182 1,044 1,655 Totals 3,196 12,387 12,452

From the Second Congressional District Democratic Party Republican Party *H. Streett Baldwin, Walter E. Beuchelt, Hyde, Baltimore County, Md. 339 Marydell Road, C. Walter Cole, Baltimore, Maryland 6412 Murray Hill Road ‘George R. Norris, Towson, Maryland Dundalk, Maryland William R. McClayton, 1901 Dixon Road, Baltimore, Maryland Charles J. Wells, 5276 Park Heights Avenue, Baltimore, Maryland Counties and Baldwin Cole Mc- Wells Beuchelt Norris Baltimore City Clayton Baltimore City, Wards 15, 16; Precinct 1, 2, 3,4, 5,6,7, 8, of 25th Ward 26th, 27th and 28th Wards 8,180 5,195 6,902 3,370 1,666 1,465 Baltimore 18,555 8,391 1,201 442 2,164 2,219 Carroll 916 1,322 120 272 325 1,510 Harford 2,100 2,191 317 283 54 393 Totals 29,751 17,099 8,540 4,367 4,209 5,127 Nominated. MARYLAND MANUAL 209

From the Third Congressional District of Maryland Democratic Party Republican Party *Thomas D’Alesandro, Jr., *Edward S. Panetti, 245 Albemarle Street, 2207 Mayfield Avenue, Baltimore, Maryland Baltimore, Maryland John A. Novak, (No contest) 800 South Ann Sreet, Baltimore, Maryland Baltimore City Wards, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5,6,7. D’Alesandro Novak 8, Precinct 6, 7, 8, of the 18th 13,739 5,478 From the Fourth Congressional District of Maryland Democratic Party Republican Party Daniel Ellison *Daniel Ellison, 3424 Auchentoroly Terrace 3424 Auchentoroly Terrace Baltimore, Maryland Baltimore, Maryland (No Contest) W. Frank Just, 905 North Hill Road, North wood, Baltimore Ambrose J. Kennedy, 914 E. Biddle Street, Baltimore, Maryland John Ambrose Meyer, 2903 Guilford Avenue, Baltimore, Maryland * Joseph M. Wyatt, 1809 W. Baltimore Street, Baltimore, Maryland Maurice W. Zetlin, 3403 Holmes Avenue, Baltimore, Maryland Baltimore City Wards 9,10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 17, 19 and Ellison Just Kennedy Meyer Wyatt Zetlin 20 and Precincts 1 and 2 of Ward 18 5,562 488 4,301 6,234 6,605 326 210 MARYLAND MANUAL

From the Fifth Congressional District of Maryland Democratic Party Republican Party John William Klemm, *John N. Torvested, 4021 35th Street, 5 Pershing Avenue, Mt. Rainier, Maryland Colmar Manor, Maryland *Lansdale G. Sasscer, (No Contest) Upper Marlboro, Maryland Edward J. Waters, Berwyn Heights, Maryland Klemm Sasscer Waters Counties and Baltimore City: Baltimore City Precincts 3, 4, 5, and 9 of 18th Ward; 21,23 and 24th Wards. Precincts 9,10, 11, 12, 13 and 14 of 25th Ward 415 3,380 364 Anne Arundel 368 8,473 342 Calvert 40 1,279 28 Charles 16 278 21 Howard 124 2,500 100 Prince George’s 127 4,950 425 St. Mary’s 48 798 34 Totals 1,138 21,658 1,314 From the Sixth Congressional District of Maryland Democratic Party Republican Party *E. Brooke Lee, *J. Glenn Beall, Silver Spring, Maryland Frostburg, Maryland (No Contest) Henry C. Triesler, 21 Broadway, Hagerstown, Maryland Counties Beall Triesler Allegany 6,665 1,155 Garrett 1,618 467 Washington... 1,042 2,978 Frederick 1,662 1,017 Montgomery.. 972 115 Totals 11,959 5,732 m FOR CHIEF JUDGE OF THE SECOND'JUDICIAL"CIRCUIT OF MARYLAND Democratic Party Republican Party *Stephen R. Collins, *Stephen R. Collins, Chesterstown, Maryland Chesterstown, Maryland G. Elbert Marshall, G. Elbert Marshall Easton, Maryland Easton, Maryland Counties Collins Marshall Collins Marhsall Cecil 2,423 529 434 92 Kent 2,498 185 412 34 Queen Anne’s 2,681 514 302 56 Caroline 1,409 597 238 53 Talbot 785 2,581 317 811 Totals.. 9,806 4,406 1,703 1,046 MARYLAND MANUAL 211 FOR ASSOCIATE JUDGE OF THE SECOND JUDICIAL CIRCUIT OF MARYLAND FOR CECIL COUNTY Democratic Party: William D. Brattan, Elkton, Maryland ♦Albert Constable, Elkton, Maryland Omar D. Crothers, Jr., Elkton, Maryland Floyd J. Kintner, Elkton, Maryland Edward Dorsey Ellis Rollins, Elkton, Maryland Counties Brattan Constable Crothers Kintner Rollins Cecil 370 1,600 878 360 492 Kent 48 1,333 826 40 83 Queen Anne’s 151 1,574 958 50 171 Caroline 187 909 519 89 121 Talbot 248 1,153 860 183 185 Totals 1,004 6,569 4,041 722 1,052 FOR ASSOCIATE JUDGE OF THE SECOND JUDICIAL CIRCUIT OF MARYLAND Democratic Party ♦William Raymond Horney, Centreville, Maryland (No Contest)

FOR ASSOCIATE JUDGE FOR THE THIRD JUDICIAL CIRCUIT OF MARYLAND Democratic Party Republican Party James C. L. Anderson, James C. L. Anderson, Towson, Maryland Towson, Maryland ♦William H. Lawrence, William H. Lawrence, Towson, Maryland Towson, Maryland J. Howard Murray, J. Howard Murray, Towson, Maryland Towson, Maryalnd John I. Rowe, John I. Rowe, Catonsville, Maryland Catonsville, Maryland Ander- Law- Mur- Ander- Law- Mur- Counties son rence ray Rowe son rence ray Rowe Baltimore 9,531 18,041 16,891 7,814 1,296 3,875 2,156 695 Harford 2,479 2,179 1,939 1,191 192 376 78 105 Totals 12,010 20,220 18,830 9,005 1,488 4,251 2,234 800

FOR CHIEF JUDGE OF THE THIRD JUDICIAL CIRCUIT Democratic Party Republican Party C. Gus Grason, C. Gus Grason, Towson, Maryland Towson, Maryland (No Contest) ♦James K. Cullen, Catonsville, Maryland Counties Cullen Grason Baltimore 3,462 857 Harford... 288 157 Totals, 3,750 1,014 212 MARYLAND MANUAL

FOR CHIEF JUDGE OF THE FOURTH JUDICIAL CIRCUIT OF MARYLAND Republican Party *D. Lindley Sloan, Cumberland, Maryland (No Contest) FOR ASSOCIATE JUDGE OF THE FOURTH JUDICIAL CIRCUIT OF MARYLAND Democratic Party Republican Party ♦Joseph D. Mish, Leo H. Miller, (No Contest) Hagerstown, Maryland Ellsworth R. Roulette, Hagerstown, Maryland Counties Miller Roulette Allegany 3,675 2,677 Garrett 1,262 654 Washington 1,349 2,907 Totals 6,286 5,238 FOR CHIEF JUDGE OF THE FIFTH JUDICIAL CIRCUIT OF MARYLAND Democratic Party William Henry Forsythe, Sykesville, Maryland ♦Ridgely P. Melvin, Annapolis, Maryland Counties Forsythe Melvin Anne Arundel 1,702 7,702 Carroll 1,858 733 Howard 2,423 428 Totals. 5,983 8,863 FOR ASSOCIATE JUDGE OF THE FIFTH JUDICIAL CIRCUIT OF MARYLAND Democratic Party Republican Party ♦James E. Boylan, Jr., Theodore F. Brown, Westminster, Maryland Westminster, Maryland John Wood (No Contest) Westminster, Maryland Counties Boylan Wood Anne Arundel. 2,381 3,468 Carroll 1,487 1,423 Howard 2,172 396 Total 6,040 5,287 MARYLAND MANUAL 213

FOR ASSOCIATE JUDGE OF THE SIXTH JUDICIAL CIRCUIT OF MARYLAND Democratic Party Sherman Philip Bowers, Frederick, Maryland *Robert E. Clapp, Frederick, Maryland Leslie N. Coblentz Frederick, Maryland H. Kieffer DeLauter, Frederick, Maryland Manuel M. Weinberg, Frederick, Maryland Counties Bowers Clapp Coblentz DeLauter Weinberg Frederick 1,704 1,489 811 1,067 785 Montgomery 1,064 2,390 814 1,292 754 Totals 2,768 3,879 1,625 2,359 1,539

FOR CHIEF JUDGE OF THE SEVENTH JUDICIAL CIRCUIT Democratic Party Ogle Marbury, Laurel, Maryland (No Contest) Counties: Calvert Charles St. Mary’s Prince George’s FOR ASSOCIATE JUDGE OF THE SEVENTH JUDICIAL CIRCUIT Two to be elected Democratic Party John B. Gray, Prince Frederick, Maryland Charles C. Marbury, Melwood, Maryland CNo Contest) Counties: Calvert Charles St. Mary’s Prince George’s

JUDGE OF THE COURT OF APPEALS Democratic Party Republican Party Carroll T. Bond, Carroll T. Bond, 3507 North Charles Street, 3507 North Charles Street, Baltimore Baltimore (No Contest) 214 MARYLAND MANUAL

ASSOCIATE JUDGES OF THE SUPREME BENCH OF BALTIMORE CITY Democratic Party Republican Party Harvey C. Bickel 13,519 R. Palmer Ingram 3,369 R. Palmer Ingram 12,455 Harry 0. Levin 5,523 Harry 0. Levin 10,459 Eugene O’Dunne 5,543 Eugene O’Dunne 41,422 George A. Solter 2,806 George A. Solter 33,757 Joseph N. Ulman 4,621 Joseph N. Ulman 37,177

RELATING TO ADV. OF AMENDMENTS TO CONSTITUTION Chapter 337—Section 1, Article 14 For Against Baltimore City 22,191 15,897 Allegany 1,554 2,712 Anne Arundel.... 1,665 1,981 Baltimore 6,693 10,684 Calvert 148 127 Caroline 231 768 Carroll 681 1,723 Cecil 570 1,016 Charles 162 381 Dorchester 234 564 Frederick 1,618 3,490 Garrett 293 1,287 Harford 1,294 914 Howard 638 588 Kent 238 609 Montgomery 3,451 1,335 Prince George’s.. 3,517 1,337 Queen Anne’s 383 356 St. Mary’s 167 237 Somerset 117 267 Talbot 411 482 Washington 1,317 2,379 Wicomico 489 757 Worcester 181 366 Totals. 48,243 50,239 MARYLAND MANUAL 215

Judiciary Department—Third Judicial Circuit Chapter 494—Section 21, Article 4 For Against Baltimore City 25,088 13,525 Allegany 1,375 2,709 Anne Arundel 1,537 1,987 Baltimore County 12,570 4,638 Calvert 123 102 Caroline 191 751 Carroll 609 1,768 Cecil 678 922 Charles 122 382 Dorchester 251 580 Frederick 1,407 3,333 Garrett 220 971 Harford 1,960 670 Howard 904 565 Kent 222 580 Montgomery 4,742 1,211 Prince George’s 3,255 1,530 Queen Anne’s 369 333 St. Mary’s 133 200 Somerset 87 221 Talbot 382 542 Washington 1,212 2,362 Wicomico 409 676 Worcester 144 360 Totals.. 57,990 40,855 CLERKS Chapter 509—Section 45, Article 3 For Against Baltimore City 28,100 13,784 Allegany 1,825 2,593 Anne Arundel 1,806 1,951 Baltimore County.. 11,357 6,279 Calvert 168 136 Caroline 317 805 Carroll 771 1,743 Cecil . 733 942 Charles 176 367 Dorchester 340 599 Frederick 1,683 3,442 Garrett 302 1,224 Harford 1,394 902 Howard 1,313 627 Kent 275 580 Montgomery 5,794 996 Prince George’s 4,886 1,414 Queen Anne’s 557 351 St. Mary’s 250 248 Somerset 130 261 Talbot 454 523 Washington 1,465 2,355 Wicomico 522 732 Worcester 251 343 Totals. 64,369 43,197 216 MARYLAND MANUAL

STATE ROADS Chapter 607—Article 3 For Against Baltimore City 26,090 16,583 Allegany 1,627 2,914 Anne Arundel 1,674 2,154 Baltimore County.. 7,428 5,557 Calvert 167 157 Caroline 304 750 Carroll 923 1,690 Cecil 683 1,112 Charles 152 415 Dorchester 314 590 Frederick 1,673 3,675 Garrett 299 1,234 Harford 1,192 1,263 Howard 705 638 Kent 288 589 Montgomery 3,322 1,623 Prince George’s 3,676 1,643 Queen Anne’s 672 358 St. Mary’s 206 225 Somerset 250 264 Talbot 638 551 Washington 1,637 2,509 Wicomico 508 809 Worcester 188 383 Totals., 54,616 47,686 LEGISLATIVE SALARIES Chapter 695—Section 15, Article 3 For Against Baltimore City 25,494 23,773 Allegany 1,915 2,774 Anne Arundel 1,488 2,520 Baltimore County.. 11,366 6,686 Calvert 195 203 Caroline 255 776 Carroll 787 2,190 Cecil 808 1,217 Charles 205 439 Dorchester 340 694 Frederick 1,668 4,329 Garrett 293 1,355 Harford 1,545 1,367 Howard 1,124 751 Kent 311 711 Montgomery 5,535 2,304 Prince George’s 3,741 1,896 Queen Anne’s 728 500 St. Mary’s 181 245 Somerset 199 325 Talbot 627 847 Washington 1,747 2,863 Wicomico 486 941 Worcester 302 437 Totals.. 61,340 60,143 MARYLAND MANUAL 217 RELIGIOUS GRANTS Chapter 716—Article 38 For Against Balt more City 25,752 18 363 Allegany 1,556 3,138 Anne Arundel 1,481 2,171 Baltimore County. 6,596 7,425 Calvert 162 181 Caroline 285 865 Carroll 681 1,877 Cecil 702 1,008 Charles 130 437 Dorchester 281 616 Frederick 1,493 3,814 Garrett 228 1,369 Harford 1,327 1,131 Howard 1,092 745 Kent 249 654 Montgomery 2,879 1,970 Prince George’s 3,114 2,099 Queen Anne’s 589 432 St. Mary’s 186 421 Somerset 101 288 Talbot 476 885 Washington 1,211 2,792 Wicomico 408 878 Worcester 166 436 Totals 51,145 53,995 JUVENILE COURTS Chapter 824—Article 4, Section 39A, Part 4A For Against Baltimore City 13,492 31,060 Allegany 2,318 2,893 Anne Arundel 1,262 1,697 Baltimore County. 4,701 11,278 Calvert 165 138 Caroline 216 854 Carroll 649 2,029 Cecil 614 1,069 Charles 157 371 Dorchester 253 574 Frederick 1,549 3,563 Garrett 325 1,210 Harford 1,040 1,231 Howard 623 1,206 Kent 252 645 Montgomery 3,797 964 Prince George’s 4,189 1,250 Queen Anne’s 276 469 St. Mary’s 143 203 Somerset 93 286 Talbot 356 691 Washington 1,548 2,339 Wicomico 480 830 Worcester 176 517 Totals. 38,674 67,367 -v: -nM n:.K< L'

218 MARYLAND MANUAL

GENERAL ELECTION BALTIMORE CITY FOR STATE SENATORS First Legislative District Demo- Repub- cratic lican * Frank J. Bauer D. 9,044 E. Arthur Hurd R 3,107 Second Legislative District *Stephen P. Campbell, Jr D. 7,056 Sheridan Smith R 3,522 Third Legislative District *Wilmer C. Carter D. 17,861 John R. M. Staum R 8,378 Fourth Legislative District *E. Milton Altfeld I). 10,074 Linwood G. Koger R 7,022 Fifth Legislative District *Joseph R. Byrnes D. 15,839 Thomas L. Bufter R 7,889 Sixth Legislative District *George W. Della D. 8,447 August E. Plitt R 4,659 * Elected. FOR HOUSE OF DELEGATES—BALTIMORE CITY First Legislative District Democrat Republican *John T. Booth D. 9,105 ♦Chester G. Kosakowski D. 10,031 ♦Edward R. Milanicz D. 9,188 ♦William I. Norris, Jr D. 8,866 ♦Thomas I. Siemek D. 9,251 ♦John M. Weber D. 9,374 Second Legislative District ♦Joseph V. Cain D. 6,444 ♦John B. Conway D. 6,550 ♦Anthony F. DiDomenico D. 7,156 ♦Frank J. Hirt D. 6,528 ♦Leo F. Ritter D. 6,447 ♦Ben Weintraub D. 6,671 Third Legislative District *J. Raym. Buffington, Jr D. 16,224 ♦Thomas F. Dempsey D. 16,711 James E. Kearns D. 16,348 ♦Thomas F. McNulty D. 16,987 ♦Helen C. Tingley D. 16,801 ♦J. Harry West D. 16,526 MARYLAND MANUAL 219

Fourth Legislative District 'Irvin A. Adler D. 8,136 *Bernard S. Melnicove D. 8,186 *S. Pete Pollack D. 8,295 “Jerome Robinson D. 8,372 ’Leon A. Rubenstein D. 8,269 ’Albert L. Sklar D. 8,405 Fifth Legislative District ’Charles F. Argabright D. 14,584 ’Charles M. Bandiere D. 14,088 ’Bertram L. Boone, II D. 14,799 ’Thomas E. Conlon D. 14,747 ’John ('. Luber I). 14,419 ’John II. Reed 1). 14,831 Sixth Legislative District ’Henry T. Baynes D. 7,647 ’Charles C. Griffin D. 7,914 ’Henry D. Grube D. 7,749 ’William C. Lehnert D. 7,589 ’Michael Joseph Lucey.. D. 7,333 ’Nadas Rastenis D. 7,256 * Elected. STATES ATTORNEY Democrat Republican Socialist Wilfred T. McQuaid R. 39,362 *J. Bernard Wells D. 75,271 CLERK OF THE SUPERIOR COURT *M. Luther Pittman D. 65,477 Hugo Syring R 30,805 CLERK OF THE CIRCUIT COURT John H. McFaul, Jr. R 33,433 ’Henry J. Ripperger D. 64,838 CLERK OF CIRCUIT COURT No. 2 ’John S. Clarke D. 64,033 Jesse G. Francis R 31,720

CLERK OF THE BALTIMORE CITY COURT Hugh H. Jones, Jr R 33,512 ’John O. Rutherford D. 64,842

CLERK OF THE CRIMINAL COURT ’Edward Gross D. 65,115 Charles A. Lutz R 32,171

CLERK OF THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS George C. Leyhe R 30,411 ’Frank C. Robey D. 65,849 220 MARYLAND MANUAL

REGISTER OF WILLS Mohn H. Bouse D. 65,166 C. Edwin Roberts R 35,062 SHERIFF '’■Joseph C. Deegan D. 74,326 Elizabeth Gilman S. 1,600 Charles H. Heintzman R. 37,832 JUDGES OF THE ORPHANS’ COURT Helen Elizabeth Brown. R. 31,811 *Leo J. Cummings D. 67,938 ‘Samuel Lasch . D. 66,398 William F. Laukaitis .R. 34,437 Julius P. Robinson R. 29,516 “Philip L. Sykes ..D. 68,469 CITY SURVEYOR Elmer E. Hammond. R 32,717 “Edward J. Hecker D. 60,936 * Elected. ALLEGANY COUNTY FOR STATE SENATOR Republican Democratic “Robert B. Kimble. R. 12,208 FOR THE HOUSE OF DELEGATES ♦Mrs. Lulu W. Boucher R. 8,838 *J. Milton Dick R. 10,244 ♦Kenneth G. Morgan R. 8,474 ♦Lester B. Reed R. 10,275 ♦Charles M. See R. 11,760 ♦Jonathan Sleeman R. 9,415 William H. Buckholtz D 6,559 Stephen L. Cesnick D 5,664 Margaret E. Coulehan I) 6,806 Harold E. Naughton D 7,759 Harry E. Robertson D 5,473 F. Alen Weatherholt 1) 5,762 FOR CLERK OF THE CIRCUIT COURT ♦Robert Jackson R. 13,050 FOR REGISTER OF WILLS ♦George E. Jordan R. 12,460 FOR STATE’S ATTORNEY ♦Morgan C. Harris R. 12,460 FOR SHERIFF ♦Fay W. Reiser I). 8,571 David M. Steele R. 11,241 FOR COUNTY TREASURER ♦Frederick C. Dreyer R. 11,079 MARYLAND MANUAL 221 FOR COUNTY COMMISSIONER *Simeon E. Green.. R. 9,786 *•1ames Holmes R. 9,963 ■"Charles N. Wilkinson R. 12,694 Christopher Clum Miller.. D. 6,079 Patrick J. St a ken D. 8,187 Howard W. Vandegrift ... D. 6,100 FOR JUDGES OF THE ORPHANS’ COURT ‘ R. Hilary Lancaster R. 12,141 *J. French VanMeter R. 12,113 "Bernard B. Young R. 11,221 Patrick F. O’Brien D. 7,022 FOR CLERK TO THE COUNTY COMMISSIONERS "James G. Stevenson.. R. 12,453 * Elected. ANNE ARUNDEL COUNTY FOR STATE SENATOR Democrat Republican Linwood L. Clark.. R 6,061 "Wilbur R. Dulin... D. 7,632

FOR THE HOUSE OF DELEGATES "Albert W. Woodfield D. 7,571 "John R. Rickert D. 6,586 "Clarence E. Tyler D. 7,489 *W. Benton Shipley D. 7,296 "William F. Stromeyer D. 7,290 "George T. Murray D. 7,074 Alexander W. Andrews . R. 5,247 William B. Clatanoff ..R. 4,845 Noah A. Hillman . R. 5,166 Evelyn M. Kearsey R. 4,666 Chester A. Peregoy, Sr R. 4,709

FOR CLERK OF THE CIRCUIT COURT "John H. Hopkins, 3rd D. 8,986

FOR REGISTER OF WILLS *R. Glenn Prout D. 8,280 FOR STATE’S ATTORNEY "Marvin I. Anderson D. 9,295

FOR SHERIFF "Joseph G. Griscom R 6,605 George C. Schmidt D. 6,532 FOR COUNTY TREASURER Harrison M. Sandrock.. R 5,297 "James A. Walton ..D. 7,604 222 MARYLAND MANUAL

FOR COUNTY COMMISSIONERS * William Dawson ...i D. 8,511 *Weems R. Duvall D. 8,647 *George E. Frank D. 8,558 'll. Emory Gray I). 8,171 *J. Thomas Hutchins D. 8,298 ♦William Taylor Leatherbury D. 8,366 ♦John J. Levey D. 7,704 ♦William A. Pumphrey D. 7,841 George R. Lewis R 5,613 FOR JUDGES OF THE ORPHANS’ COURT ♦Maynard Carr I). 8,307 ♦William B. Elliott D. 8,107 ♦Owain Elliott Owens D. 8,088 FOR COUNTY SURVEYOR ♦Edward Hall D. 8,200 ♦ Elected. BALTIMORE COUNTY FOR STATE SENATOR Democrat Republican ♦James J. Lindsay D. 22,724 Wylie L. Ritchey R 10,397 FOR HOUSE OF DELEGATES ♦John Grason Turnbull D. 21,409 ♦Linn Milton Coleman D. 21,711 ♦J. Frank Lupo D. 20,901 ♦Edward B. Rockenbaugh D. 20.390 ♦Harry I. Warren D. 21,116 ♦Edwin Charles Bustard D. 21,444 John W. Bowling R 10,490 Andrew B. Dodd R 9,959 Jay E. Knobloch R 9,588 Carl Mohr R 9.899 W. Giles Parker R 9.900 Henry R. Schaefer R 9,993 FOR CLERK OF THE CIRCUIT COURT Vernon H. Randall R 10,341 ♦Robert J. Spittel D. 22,564 FOR REGISTER OF WILLS ♦Joseph P. Connor D. 22,075 Walter D. Merryman R 10,835 FOR STATE’S ATTORNEY ♦Lawrence E. Ensor D. 22,719 Irving H. Mezger R 9,631 FOR SHERIFF ♦Gilbert G. Miller D. 21,841 Howard A. Foulke R 10,047 MARYLAND MANUAL 223

FOR COUNTY TREASURER Benjamin H. Engle R 10,655 ‘William J. Foley D. 22,259 FOR COUNTY COMMISSIONERS Margaret C. Carter.... R 9,488 Roland 0. Wehrheim R 8,948 Carl L. Wiley R 9,345 ‘John R. Haut D. 23,876 ‘Christian H. Kahl D. 23,853 ‘Bremen A. Trail D. 23,811 FOR JUDGES OF THE ORPHANS’ COURT ‘John W. Bishop D. 22,021 ‘William G. Lynch D. 22,878 ‘Carl II. Shelton 1). 21,785 Harry II. Maglidt R. 9,249 Helen Schroeder R. 9,084 Roy E. Schwartz R. 9,147 FOR COUNTY SURVEYOR ‘Harry S. Morfoot D. 25,643 * Elected. CALVERT COUNTY FOR STATE SENATOR Democratic Repubilcan Louis L. Goldstein D. 1,587 *J. Frank Parran R 1,735 FOR HOUSE OF DELEGATES ‘Maurice T. Lusby, Jr R 1,606 ‘John W. Hall R 1,759 J. Warren Denton D. 1,480 George W. Owings, Jr D. 1,110 FOR CLERK OF THE CIRCUIT COURT ‘Alan W. Ross R 1,803 Herbert A. Smither 1). 1,434 FOR REGISTER OF WILLS *E. Roland Howard D. 1,254

FOR STATE’S ATTORNEY ‘Arthur W. Dowell R 1,738

FOR COUNTY TREASURER ‘John L. Gibson D. 1,639 Linnae B. Russell R 1,221

FOR SHERIFF M. Kenneth Buckler R 1,721 F.verd B. Mead I). 1,276 224 MARYLAND MANUAL

FOR JUDGES OF THE ORPHANS’ COURT *Lawrence T. Bowen R 1,380 “James E. Hance D. 1,435 'Harry V. Lane R 1,382 Silas \V. Bowen R 1,289 Paul L. Hance 1). 1,346 William M. Hatfield D. 1,205 FOR COUNTY COMMISSIONERS *T. Wilson Hall R 1,653 Archie Parran D. 1,301 *C. Everett Hall R 1,372 T. Carlton Scrivner D. 1,259 William P. Norfolk D. 1,328 *Benjamin A. Sunderland Ri 1,452 * Elected. CAROLINE COUNTY FOR STATE SENATOR Democratic Republican Marc Bryant 1). 1,434 *Wilmer Fell Davis R 3,173 FOR HOUSE OF DELEGATES “Calvert C. Merriken D. 2,307 *W. Edmond Neal D. 2,436 FOR CLERK OF THE CIRCUIT COURT *D. Ralph Horsey D. 2,467 Sherman L. Tribbitt R 2,191 FOR REGISTER OF WILLS “Carlton V. West D. 2,653 FOR STATE’S ATTORNEY “Layman J. Redden D. 2,494 W. Hyland Vansant R 1,891 FOR SHERIFF *H. Saulsbury Sparks D. 2,651 FOR COUNTY TREASURER “William S. Orme D. 2,631 FOR COUNTY COMMISSIONER “William L. Deford D. 2,537 “Emmett Hignutt D. 2,563 *H. Roland Towers D. 2,406 Alvin H. Meredith R. 2,033 Fred N. Smith R 1,918 FOR JUDGES OF THE ORPHANS COURT T. Fred Brown R 2,198 “Jesse T. Dennis .... D. 2,801 *E. Lloyd Fooks D. 2,386 “Luther W. Handy. D. 2,655 MARYLAND MANUAL 225 FOR COUNTY SURVEYOR John ('. Fisher ]). o 429 * Elected. CARROLL COUNTY FOR STATE SENATOR Democratic Republican *A. Earle Shipley R. 5,189 Randall G. Spoerlein. D. 4,990 FOR HOUSE OF DELEGATES *(■'■ Ray Barnes 5,519 ‘Joseph II. Hahn, Jr 4,872 Charles E. Ritter 4,714 Carroll ('. Smith R. 4,779 ‘Raymond L. Benson O. 4,842 ‘George E. Dodrer [). I jHs William S. Hoff I). 4’e02 Paul C. Leister j). 4’,776 FOR CLERK OF THE CIRCUIT COURT Frank A. Dorsey j). 4,046 ‘Erman A. Shoemaker R. 6,089 FOR REGISTER OF WILLS Harry G. Berwager D. 4,733 ‘J. Walter Grumbine R. 5,539 FOR STATE’S ATTORNEY ‘Donald C. Sponseller R. 6,013 David D. Taylor D. 3,962 FOR SHERIFF ‘Charles W. Conaway D. 5,101 J. Wesley Mathias, Jr. R. 5,085 FOR COUNTY TREASURER ‘Paul F. Kuhns R. 6,049 FOR COUNTY COMMISSIONER ‘Emory A. Berwager R 5,575 ‘Norman R. Hess R 6,240 Howard II. Brown R. 4,866 C. Scott Bollinger D. 4,674 ‘Howard H. Wine D. 5,259 David A. Hooper I). 3,962 FOR JUDGES OF THE ORPHANS’ COURT William H. Bowers R 4,711 ‘Lewis E. Green R 5,272 ‘Charles B. Kephart R 4,798 *K. Lea Erb D. 5,492 George I. Harman .. .D, 4,394 Carroll G. Raver D. 4,350 * Elected. 226 MARYLAND MANUAL

CECIL COUNTY FOR STATE SENATOR Democratic Republican ' James W. Hughes R 3,167 Frederick N. Leffler D. 3,066

FOR HOUSE OF DELEGATES *Lawson C. Tosh I). 3,345 *Josephine A. Mackie D. 3,792 ’’Joseph B. Bryson I). 3,703 Mureal D. Armour R 2,961 FOR CLERK OF THE CIRCUIT COURT Walter E. Buck D. 3 198 ♦Ralph R. Crothers R. 3,389 - FOR REGISTER OF WILLS ♦Andrew Seth D. 4,505 E. Leland Ott R 1,490 FOR STATE’S ATTORNEY ♦Henry Constable D. 4,094 Harry I). Barnes R 2,301 FOR SHERIFF ♦Ralph W. Robinson D. 3,470 Elwood L. Boyd R 3, fix

FOR COUNTY TREASURER Walter T. Appleford R 2,881 ♦Edwin S. Dorcus D. 3,534

ASSISTANT COUNTY TREASURER Daniel A. Harvey R 2,044 ♦Thomas N. Kay D. 3,911

FOR COUNTY COMMISSIONERS District One ♦Howard S. Vincent D. 3,416 J. W. Warrington R 2,653

District Two ♦Clarence C. Harris D. 3,687 Cress A. Beamer R 2,198

District Three ♦Frank L. Rowland D. 3,426 Perry A. Gibson R 2,445 MARYLAND MANUAL 227 FOR JUDGES OF THE ORPHANS COURT *CaIvin M. Blake D. 3,705 *Sylvester Preston ... D. 3,700 *N. Munson Jackson D. 3,334 J. Edward Davis R. 2,427 George L. Ewing R 2,036 Ralph T. Wilson R 2,174 FOR COUNTY SURVEYOR ‘John S. DeLancey R. 3,595 * Elected. CHARLES COUNTY FOR STATE SENATOR Democratic Republican ‘Joseph A. Wilmer. R 1,725 FOR HOUSE OF DELEGATES ‘James T. Matthews D. 1,259 ‘James B. Monroe R. ’ 1 647 FOR CLERK OF THE CIRCUIT COURT ‘Thomas B. R. Mudd r. Rggi FOR REGISTER OF WILLS ‘Ruth Edmonia Carpenter D. 1,241 FOR STATE’S ATTORNEY ‘Edward J. Edelen D. 1 210 FOR SHERIFF ‘D. Adelbert Hungerford D. 1,346 ‘Bruce Shymansky r_ 1,951 FOR COUNTY TREASURER ‘Russell T. Howard r. 1,626 FOR COUNTY COMMISSIONER ‘Bernard L. Perry r- 1,970 ‘Francis B. Bolton [{’ 1,800 ‘William M. Boone r' 1,742 P. Henry Bealle o. 1,203 Carroll Willett D. l’l85 JUDGES OF THE ORPHANS COURT R. Harvey Hayden R. 1,653 ‘Ernest N. Henderson R*. 1,564 *W. Worthington Milstead R. 1,587 O W. Crismond D. 968 * Elected. DORCHESTER COUNTY FOR STATE SENATOR Democratic Republican ‘Earl Bennett... D. 3,839 Stengle Marine. R 3,518 228 MARYLAND MANUAL

FOR HOUSE OF DELEGATES *D. Floyd Brinsfield D. 3,344 •-Ernest B. Hurlock D. 2,957 ‘Thomas T. Spicer D. 3,108 ‘Alan Webb D. 3,285 Baldwin W. Fox well R. 2,612 Raymond C. Dayton R 2,522 Hubert D. Phillips R 2,479 Robert D. Phillips R 2,442 FOR CLERK OF THE CIRCUIT COURT ‘Roy S. Melvin R 4,528 Wilbur R. Dashiell D. 2,403 FOR REGISTER OF WILLS ‘Russell P. Smith D. 3,755 J. Otis McAllister R 3,205 FOR STATE’S ATTORNEY ‘Calvin Harrington, Jr., D. 3,790 FOR SHERIFF ‘Rufus W. Dean D. 3,701 Waldo H. Robinson R 3,309 FOR COUNTY TREASURER ‘John S. Skinner D. 4,480 William H. Medford R 2,122

FOR COUNTY COMMISSIONERS ‘James E. Andrews R 3,387 ‘Charles E. Brohawn D. 3,421 *L. D. T. Noble D. 3,335 Samuel T. Smoot R. 2,706 Jacob H. Robbins R. 2,616 Marcie W. Bloodsworth R 2,540 FOR JUDGES OF THE ORPHANS COURT ‘John J. Barth D. 3,464 ‘John T. Adams D. 3,407 ‘James C. Johnson D. 3,344 J. Holiday Warfield R 2,594 Charles W. Mowbray, Jr R 2,547 C. Rutledge Turner R 2,224 FOR COUNTY SURVEYOR ‘Lawrence F. Simmons D. 2,985 * Elected. FREDERICK COUNTY FOR STATE SENATOR Democratic Republican David G. Everhart R 7,537 ‘John B. Funk D. 8,353 MARYLAND MANUAL 229 FOR HOUSE OF DELEGATES William A. Russell Bell R 6,525 Wilbur Ross Freeze R 6,182 *Harold U. Frushour R 7,836 Raymond A. Haugh R 6,451 Joseph B. Payne R 7,482 ♦Jacob R. Ramsburg R. 8,147 ♦Robert L. Grove D. 7,894 *W. Jerome OfFutt D. 7,514 Benjamin B. Rosenstock D. 7,051 Wendell C. Shankle D. 5,820 ♦Gary L. Utterback D. 7,847 ♦Richard E. Zimmerman D. 8,054 FOR CLERK OF THE CIRCUIT COURT H. Irving Thomas D. 5,972 ♦Ellis C. Wachter R. 9,637 FOR REGISTER OF WILLS ♦Roy L. Leatherman R. 8,373 G. Cleveland Trout D. 7,306 FOR STATE’S ATTORNEY ♦Edwin F. Nikirk D. 8,052 Walter H. Sinn R 8,007 FOR SHERIFF ♦Horace Markwood Alexander R. 10,143 John W. Null D. 6,252 FOR COUNTY TREASURER ♦James H. Falk D. 10,317 Florence H. Surman R 4,493 FOR COUNTY COMMISSIONERS ♦George V. Arnold D. 7,798 ♦Charles C. Geisbert D. 7,575 John W. Grove D. 6,905 Abraham H. Derr R 7,113 *U. Grant Hooper R 8,578 Samuel H. Young R 7,304 FOR JUDGES OF THE ORPHANS COURT *J. Welty Fahrney R 7,457 ♦Pinkney A. Richardson R 8,517 *T. Clyde Routson R 8,516 George Z. Best D. 6,068 Mary H. Gregory D. 6,501 Clarence W. Stottlemyer D. 6,519 * Elected. GARRETT COUNTY FOR STATE SENATE Democratic Republican ♦Bernard I. Gonder D. 2,614 Ernest Ray Jones R 2'528 230 MARYLAND MANUAL

FOR HOUSE OF DELEGATES *Nelson Brenneman R 3,280 *Otto S. Kike R 3,255 Masper C. Myers R 3,136 Schell S. Hove I). 1,770 FOR CLERK OF THE CIRCUIT COURT ‘Albert G. Ross R 3,566 FOR REGISTER OF WILLS ‘Venue C. Smouse R. 3,280 FOR STATE’S ATTORNEY ‘Neil C. Fraley R. 2,629 Asa T. Matthews I). 2,238 FOR SHERIFF ‘George E. Coddington R 2,915 Walter H. Haenftling D. 2,020 FOR COUNTY TREASURER *J. Edward Helbig R. 3,077 William E. Spoerlein D. 1,816 FOR COUNTY COMMISSIONERS Harvey Gortner D. 3,054 ‘Walter G. Myers R 3,161 ‘John W. Herman R 3,195 ‘Jonas W. Sines R 3,289 FOR JUDGES OF THE ORPHANS COURT ‘Thomas E. Bishop R. .. .. 3,179 ‘Frank Callis R 3,112 *E. Calvin Cuppett R 2,574 Norval Speelman 1). 1,897 FOR COUNTY SURVEYOR *C. Milton Since!! R. 2,904 * Elected. HARFORD COUNTY FOR STATE SENATE Democratic Republican *J. Wilmer Cronin D. 4,379 David G. Harry, Jr R. 31502 FOR HOUSE OF DELEGATES Walter Burchan R 2,818 David F. Kimball R. 2,933 William F. Pierce R 2,838 ‘John E. Clarke 1). 4,628 ‘Earle R. Burkins I). 4,695 ‘James J. DeRan, Jr D. 4,698 ‘Leo M. Moore 1). 4,542 MARYLAND MANUAL 231 FOR CLERK OF THE CIRCUIT COURT *Granville C. Boyle D. 4 321 Howard S. O’Neill R. 3,597 FOR REGISTER OF WILLS ’“Robert L. Wheeler D. 4,527 Lewis J. Williams R. 3,199 FOR STATE’S ATTORNEY *D. Paul McNabb D. 5,667

FOR SHERIFF Arlie L. Plummer R 2,465 ’•’Charles T. Stevens |). 5,223

FOR COUNTY TREASURER *Streett Bowman D 4,427 Melvin P. Johnson R. 3,616 FOR COUNTY COMMISSIONERS * Harry D. Bailey |). 4 884 * Harry .]. Hess D. 3,996 ’’Frank R. Hoffecker |). 4,398 ’“Hugh M. Laird D. 4,746 *Milton R. Walker D. 5'o78 John T. Dayhoof, Jr R. 2,852 E. Paul Snodgrass R. 2,,927 G. Ross Scarf! R. 3,654 William B. Taylor R. 2,452 FOR JUDGES OF THE ORPHANS’ COURT ‘Arnos H. Cooley |). 4,538 ‘John W. Peterson D. 4,552 ’John E. Strawbridge |>. 4,068 Frank Aaronson R 2,727 William W. Linkous R 3,014 A. Roy McElwain R 2,517 FOR COUNTY SURVEYOR W. Elijah Somerville D. 5,157 * Elected. HOWARD COUNTY FOR STATE SENATOR Democratic Republican Thomas O. King R 1,776 ‘Joshua N. Warfield, Jr D. 3,221

FOR HOUSE OF DELEGATES ‘William J. Bauman D. 2,911 ‘Charles Carroll, Jr D. 2,883 Jacob S. Brown R 1,787 Kathryn Newton Brown R 1,815 232 MARYLAND MANUAL

FOR CLERK OF THE CIRCUIT COURT Rudolph H. Wehland R 1,730 *Benjamin Mellor, Jr D. 3,158 FOR REGISTER OF WILLS Kenneth H. Cook R 1,662 ♦Raymond L. Pickett D. 3,245 FOR STATE’S ATTORNEY *J. Ferdinand Sybert D. 3,599 FOR SHERIFF *L. Edwin Carr D. 3,144 Frederick Charles Kramer R 1,883 FOR COUNTY TREASURER D. Richard Arrington R. 1,852 ♦Frank E. Shipley D. 3,085 FOR COUNTY COMMISSIONERS ♦Robert H. Mercer D. 2,758 ♦H. Grafton Penny D. 2,685 John II. Kraft I). 2,283 ♦J. Frank Curtis R 2,777 Addison Robey Mullinix R. 2,128 Arthur W. Wessel R 1,877 FOR JUDGES OF THE ORPHANS COURT ♦William H. Hanson D. 2,954 ♦Milton R. Iglehart D. 2,996 ♦James L. Snyder D. 2,958 John E. Coursey R 1,699 Matthew Pickett R 1,753 James W. Rogers R 1,576 ♦ Elected. KENT COUNTY FOR STATE SENATOR Democratic Republican ♦Arthur H. Brice D. 2,108 FOR HOUSE OF DELEGATES James D. Davis, Jr R 1,476 ♦Roger B. Harris D. 2,307 ♦Frank B. Jester D. 1,850 FOR CLERK OF THE CIRCUIT COURT ♦Robert A. Shallcross D. 2,433 FOR REGISTER OF WILLS William S. Bennett R 1,415 *W. Paul Joiner D. 2,158 FOR STATE’S ATTORNEY ♦Harrison W. Vickers D. 2,064 MARYLAND MANUAL 233 FOR SHERIFF *W. Henry Gsell D. 2,424 FOR COUNTY TREASURER *Robert E. Lee ... D. 1,992 Frank W. Smith R 1,771 FOR COUNTY COMMISSIONERS * William C. Francis D. 2,340 ♦Julian W. Hurtt D. 2,275 * Lloyd Kennedy D. 2,209 D. Raymond Hill R 1,289 Arthur K. Legg H 1,211 Merritt Willis R 1,095 FOR JUDGES OF THE ORPHANS COURT Roland R. Corey D. 2 254 George R. Rasin D. 2'287 Harry M. Stavely d! 2 261 * Elected. MONTGOMERY COUNTY FOR STATE SENATOR *rruThomas wE. TJHampton ^ D. Democratic11,634 Republican Independent Clarence H. Small Ind 8 632 FOR HOUSE OF DELEGATES *Royal H. Carlock D. 10,867 * James W. Gill D. 11.024 ’Ulysses Griffith, 4th D. 11,371 ’Robert H. Hunter 1). 11,418 ’Genevieve H. Wells D. 11,140 ’Benjamin G. Wilkinson D. 12.024 Muriel D. Adams Ind. 6,734 J. Leo Claggett Ind. 8,357 Claude V. Hyson Ind. 8,031 Willard A. King Ind. 8,196 Frank B. Long Ind. 7,947 Peter B. Snyder R. 6,137 FOR CLERK OF THE CIRCUIT COURT Clayton K. Watkins D. 13,333 FOR REGISTER OF WILLS J. William Garrett Ind g 544 ’Odorion W. Roby D. 11,638 ” FOR STATE’S ATTORNEY ’Joseph B. Simpson, Jr D. 11,684 John R. Reeves Ind ’ s'ioi) FOR SHERIFF ’Robert W. Farmer, D. 10,398 Charles M. Orme... Ind. 10,125 234 MARYLAND MANUAL

FOR COUNTY TREASURER *John B. Diamond D. 12,492 Paul Imirie Ind 7,673 FOR COUNTY COMMISSIONER *Richard H. Lansdale D. 11,339 * Harvey J. White D. 11,111 ‘William H. Prescott D. 11,655 •Lacy Shaw D. 11,709 W. Lawson King D. 10,112 •Walter P. Johnson R. 11,512 D. Deets Warfield Ind. 8,878 Buell M. Gardner Ind. 8,577 Robert P. Dunlop Ind. 8,359 Clarence V. Sayer Ind. 8,311 FOR JUDGES OF THE ORPHANS COURT •Einar D. Christensen D. 11,509 •Lewis F. Hobbs D. 12,064 •Carey E. Quinn D. 11,359 Hanserd K. Presley- Ind 7,969 Katherine F. Reutemann Ind 7,637 John D. Sadler Ind 8,094 FOR COUNTY SURVEYOR William C. Folsom Ind 7,464 •Robert K. Maddox D. 12,062 * Elected. PRINCE GEORGE’S COUNTY FOR STATE SENATOR Democratic Republican Russell U. MacDuff R. 4,412 *L. Harold Sothoron D. 8,912 MEMBERS OF THE HOUSE OF DELEGATES Marvin S. Gallimore R 4,849 •Samuel H. Harvey D. 10,169 •Noah Joffe D. 8,997 Joseph E. Linzey R. 4,664 •LeRoy Pumphrey D. 9,710 •Napoleon B. Steward D. 8,902 Joseph Terenyi R 4,221 •John S. White D. 9,801 •Perry O. Wilkinson D. 9,681 FOR STATE’S ATTORNEY •A. Gwynn Bowie.. D. 10,620 FOR CLERK OF THE CIRCUIT COURT •Brice Bowie D. 11,205 FOR REGISTER OF WILLS •William E. Clifton D. 7,544 William T. Davis R 6,331 MARYLAND MANUAL 235 FOR SHERIFF *Roger Earle Sheriff D. 9,345 ('lifton Stello R 3,736 FOR COUNTY TREASURER *R. Ernest Smith D. 11,054 FOR COUNTY COMMISSIONERS A. Lester Batie R 4,765 “John Howard Beall D. 9,912 ’Harry M. Bowen D. 9,723 ♦William A. Carson D. 9,204 Alfred G. Bonn R 4,399 *D. Leonard Dyer D. 8,932 ♦Theodore B. Siehler D. 8,581 William C. Wedding R 4,813 FOR JUDGES OF THE ORPHANS COURT ♦Lansdale G. Clagett D. 10,067 ♦Vincent A. Osterman D. 9,475 Mortimer E. Rian R 4,714 ♦Millard Thorne D. 9,721 FOR COUNTY SURVEYOR ♦Vinton D. Cockey D. 7,313 Thomas E. Latimer R. 5,884 * Elected. QUEEN ANNE’S COUNTY FOR STATE SENATOR Democratic Republican ♦Joseph M. George D. 2,471 FOR HOUSE OF DELEGATES ♦Joseph W. A. Evans D. 2,420 ♦Percy E. Thomas D. 2,365 FOR CLERK OF THE CIRCUIT COURT ♦A. Sydney Gadd, Jr D. 2,567 FOR REGISTER OF WILLS ♦Edward Earle Coursey D. 2,504 FOR STATE’S ATTORNEY ♦Harry C. Butler D. 2,563 FOR SHERIFF ♦Louis B. Perkins D. 2,542 FOR COUNTY TREASURER ♦Thomas Sorden Pippin D. 2,438 FOR COUNTY COMMISSIONERS ♦Claude Lowery D. 2,521 ♦Charles W. Mullikin D. 2,488 ♦James C. Stevens D. 2,517 236 MARYLAND MANUAL

FOR JUDGES OF THE ORPHANS COURT *C. Tilghman Bishop D. 2,456 *Henry C. Bowen D. 2,431 ‘Harry F. Callahan D. 2,427 * Elected. SAINT MARY’S COUNTY FOR STATE SENATOR Republican Democratic ‘Horace H. Bowling R. 2,040 Philip H. Dorsey, Jr D L857 FOR HOUSE OF DELEGATES *.). Allen Cecil D 1,791 Preston E. Insley R. 1,554 *J. Claude Johnson I) 1,661 William E. Tobin R. 1,480 FOR STATE’S ATTORNEY *C. Henry Camalier D 1,941 Joseph I). Weiner R. 1,441

FOR SHERIFF ‘Daniel J. Bowles R. 1,883 Howard V. Hammett D LOTH ‘Daniel J. Bowles elected but failed to qualify Governor named Howard V. Hammett, Democrat as Sheriff. FOR JUDGES OF THE ORPHAN’S COURT ‘George Lawrence Hayden R. 1,476 ‘Harry M. Jones R. 1,971 Luther F. Miles D 1,432 ‘Thomas G. Strickland R. 1,508 J. Clarence Taylor D 1,413 FOR COUNTY SURVEYOR ‘George W. Joy, Jr D. 1,392

FOR COUNTY COMMISSIONERS *W. Paul Cecil D 1,681 Benjamin F. Redman R. 1,607 R. Kennedy Abell R. 1,579 ‘John E. Guy. D L599 Samuel M. Bailey D 1,549 ‘Elmer R. Jarboe R. 1,764 FOR CLERK OF THE CIRCUIT COURT *C. Benedict Greenwell D 1,932 FOR REGISTER OF WILLS “Rosalie G. Guy D 1,772 MARYLAND MANUAL 237 FOR COUNTY TREASURER *William Ernest Clarke D 1,904 Adam T. Wible R. 1,242 * Elected. SOMERSET COUNTY FOR STATE SENATOR Republican Democratic *L. Elwood Dize R. 3,166 H. Glenwood Evans D 3jo39 FOR HOUSE OF DELEGATES Webster Cane R. 1,869 Wilbert Coulbourne D. 2,568 C. Nicholas Evans R. 2,707 Carl P. Hoffman D. 2^480 * Wells W. Todd R. 3,073 *Norris E. Ward D 2',572 FOR CLERK OF THE CIRCUIT COURT ‘Benjamin L. Barnes D 3,382 Paul E. Maddrix R. 2,967 FOR SHERIFF William T. Holland D 3,106 ‘Murray E. Ward R. 3,310 FOR COUNTY COMMISSIONERS Charles M. Fontaine D. 2,372 *\V. Clyde Ford, Jr R. 3,133 ‘Norman Dryden R. 2,694 Fred H. Waters D 2.457 ‘Irvin J. Betts R. 2,791 Walter J. McCready D 2,647 FOR STATE’S ATTORNEY L. Creston Beauchamp R. 2,895 ‘Prentiss W. Evans D 2,914 FOR COUNTY TREASURER ‘Carlos Bozman R. 3,388 Charles W. Howeth D "2,405 FOR JUDGES OF THE ORPHAN’S COURT ‘Henry Bedsworth R. 3,136 ‘Lacy V. Bozman R. 2,552 ♦William 0. Murray D 2,553 Lloyd J. Tyler D 2,459 FOR REGISTER OF WILLS ‘Florence E. Dryden R. 3,304 FOR COUNTY SURVEYOR ‘Samuel F. Miles D 2,159 * Elected. 238 MARYLAND MANUAL TALBOT COUNTY FOR STATE SENATOR Democratic Republican *A. Raymond Marvel D. 3,203

FOR HOUSE OF DELEGATES *J. Frank Fairbank D. 3,203 *Curtis C. Larrimore D. 3’187 ‘Joseph F. Shane D. 3,261

FOR CLERK OF THE ORPHANS COURT *W. Lester Ball D. 3 712 Wilmer W. White R. 1,728 FOR COUNTY TREASURER Harvey R. Renshaw R 2,556 ‘Charles N. Sheridan I). 3,036

FOR REGISTER OF WILLS J. Dawson Stafford D. 2,612 ‘James L. Stitchberry R 3,125 FOR STATE’S ATTORNEY ‘William Reddie D. 3,409

FOR SHERIFF A. Raymond Carroll R 2,543 ‘Earl Monroe Clague D. 3,124

FOR COUNTY COMMISSIONERS ‘Herbert L. Andrew D. 3,062 Daniel H. Harrison R 2,251 ‘William S. Marvel D. 2,933 ‘William F. Seymour D. 2,’752 William J. Shortall R 2,625 John L. Steward R 2,058 FOR JUDGE OF THE ORPHANS’ COURT ‘Thomas M. Jenkins D. 3,133 ‘Alfred T. Jones D. 3’143 Napoleon T. Nelson R. 2,121 ‘Claude F. Sewell D. 3,066 Harry G. Sewell R. 2,081 Jesse M. W. Shockley R 1,983 * Elected. WASHINGTON COUNTY FOR STATE SENATOR Democratic Republican E. Stuart Bushong. D. 7,654 ‘Allen I. Myers R 8,310 MARYLAND MANUAL *239

FOR HOUSE OF DELEGATES ■'Howard E. Ankeney D. 8,082 * Myron L. Bloom D. 8,120 R. Samuel Dillon, Jr D. 6,874 F. Nelson Elliott D. 6,902 John L. Ford D. 7,243 ♦Henry Holzapfel 111 R 8,572 J. Herbert McElwee D. 7,149 Charles E. Murfin R 6,444 ♦John N. Newcomer R 8,231 H. Clyde Ridenour R 7,017 ♦Robert H. Tenney R 7,671 ♦Harry \V. Zeigler R 7,456

FOR CLERK OF THE CIRCUIT COURT ♦Edward Oswald D. 11,319

FOR STATE’S ATTORNEY Calvert K. Hartle D. 5,894 ♦Martin L. Ingram R 9,976

FOR REGISTER OF WILLS ♦Harry Newcomer R 8,743 G. Merlin Snyder D. 6,508 FOR SHERIFF J. Henry Ayers R 7,329 ♦John B. Huyett D. 9,015

FOR COUNTY CLERK ♦J. R. Ray Black R 9,003 Ami C. Saum D. 6,635 FOR COUNTY COMMISSIONERS Harry T. Brewer D. 7,224 ♦Clarence V. Eldridge R 8,566 J. Kieffer Funk D. 7,826 ♦Joseph M. Hoffman R 8,572 W. Kieffer Hull D. 6,787 William C. Maugans D. 6,185 ♦Ernest W. Miller R. 8,358 ♦Amos E. Reeder R 8,043 ♦I. Keller Shank R. 9,077 William J. Taylor D. 6,375 FOR COUNTY TREASURER Charles S. G. Hartle D. 6,649 Hugh K. Troxell R 9,197

FOR COUNTY SURVEYOR J. Harold Seibert D. 8,379 240 MARYLAND MANUAL FOR JUDGES OF THE ORPHANS’ COURT William E. Ardinger R. 7,142 ♦Charles E. Fry R. 7,324 ♦Lloyd K. Hoffman D. 8,426 John F. Filler I). 6,902 E. Earl Whitmore R. 7,183 *D. Joseph Witmer ' 1). 7,350 ♦ Elected. WICOMICO COUNTY FOR STATE SENATOR W. Newton Jackson R 2,387 R. Fulton Waller D. 4,336 FOR HOUSE OF DELEGATES John W. Harrington R. 2,152 ♦J. Howard Johnson I). 4,090 ♦Stanley Denmead Kolb I). 4,172 H. Wilson Lowe R. 2,066 Harry L. Messick D. 4,262 Arthur W. Scott R 1,701 ♦Carl H. Smith I). 3,894 J. Andrew Watson R. 2,501 FOR STATE’S ATTORNEY ♦Rex Anderson Taylor D. 3,786 Ernest Collins Clark R 3,077 FOR CLERK OF THE CIRCUIT COURT ♦James William Slemons D. 4,592 FOR REGISTER OF WILLS ♦J. Asbury Holloway D. 4,567 FOR SHERIFF ♦Leroy H. Brewington D. 4,666 W. Richardson Conway R 2,310 FOR COUNTY TREASURER ♦Charles W. Bennett R. 3,542 Marvin Bounds Gordy D. 3,465 FOR COUNTY COMMISSIONERS *W. Lee Allen D. 4,489 ♦Wade H. Brittingham D. 4,010 ♦Ralph Olin Dulany D. 4,725 Harry L. Harcum R 2,244 Edgar H. Langrall R 2,008 ♦William F. Messick D. 4,515 Milton L. Pope R 2,585 ♦Henry S. Todd, Jr D. 4,143 FOR JUDGES OF THE ORPHANS’ COURT ♦Henry W. Disharoon D. 4,185 ♦George T. Huston D. 4,053 Alfred T. Jones R 2,098 Russell Duncan Jones R 1,815 ♦Josiah V. McGrath D. 4,227 MARYLAND MANUAL 241 FOR COUNTY SURVEYOR *Roy E. Moore D. 4,185 * K1p.pt.pH. WORCESTER COUNTY FOR STATE SENATOR Democratic *Thomas F. Johnson, Snow Hill D. 1,916 Republican (Uncontested) FOR HOUSE OF DELEGATES *Rillie P. Dennis, Berlin D. 1,646 ♦Ralph E. Shockley, Snow Hill D. L575 ♦Henry P. Walters, Pocomoke City D. 1,561 (Uncontested) FOR CLERK OF THE CIRCUIT COURT ♦Joseph E. Brimer, Snow Hill D. 1,867 FOR REGISTER OF WILLS ♦Frank Hudson D. 1 772 FOR STATE’S ATTORNEY ♦William G. Kerbin, Jr. D. 1,728 FOR SHERIFF ♦Edwin D. Lynch |). 1,097 FOR COUNTY TREASURER ♦Roger W. Lankford D. 1,794 FOR COUNTY COMMISSIONERS ♦Charles L. Mason D. 1,613 ♦Samuel E. Shockley D. l’638 ♦J. William Hall D. L766 FOR JUDGES OF THE ORPHANS’ COURT ♦Charles W. Pilchard D. 1 440 ♦William S. Godfrey D. L531 ♦John H. Gillis D. l’462 ♦ Elected. 242 MARYLAND MANUAL

PROPOSED CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENTS AND REFERENDA TO BE SUBMITTED TO THE PEOPLE AT THE GENERAL ELECTION IN NOVEMBER, 1944 (Acts of 1943) CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENTS Article 38 - Declaration of Rights Chapter 320 of the Acts of 1943 submits an amendment to repeal Article 38 of the Declaration of Rights. (This amendment will be voted upon by the people at the November election 1944). Article XIV, Section 1 1. The General Assembly may propose Amendments to this Constitution; provided, that each Amendment shall be embraced in a separate bill, embodying the Article or Section, as the same will stand when amended and passed by three-fifths of all the members elected to each of the two Houses, by yeas and nays, to be entered on the Journals with the proposed Amendment. The bill or bills proposing amendment or amendments shall be published by order of the Governor, in at least two newspapers, in each County, where so many may be published, and where not more than one may be published, then in that newspaper, and in three newspapers published in the City of Baltimore, once a week for four weeks immediately preceding the next ensuing general election, at which the proposed amendment or amendments shall be submitted, in a form to be prescribed by the General Assembly, to the qualified voters of the State for adoption or rejection. The votes cast for and against said proposed amendment or amendments, severally, shall be returned to the Governor, in the manner prescribed in other cases, and if it shall appear to the Governor that a majority of the votes cast at said election on said amendment or amendments, severally, were cast in favor thereof, the Governor shall; by his proclamation, declare the said amendment or amendments having received said majority of votes, to have been adopted by the people of Maryland as part of the Constitution thereof, and thenceforth said amendment or amendments shall be part of the said Constitution. When two or more amendments shall be submitted in manner aforesaid, to the voters of this State at the same election, they shall be so submitted as, that each amendment shall be voted on separately. This amendment was submitted by Chapter 476 of the Acts of 1943 and will be voted upon by the people in November, 1944. MARYLAND MANUAL 243

Article XI-B. BALTIMORE REDEVELOPMENT COMMISSION Section 1. The General Assembly of Maryland, by public local law, may authorize the Mayor and City Council of Balti- more to create a Baltimore Redevelopment Commission. Any public local law authorizing the creation of the Baltimore Re- development Commission shall contain the following provisions : (a) The Baltimore Redevelopment Commission shall come nto being only when the City Council of Baltimore shall pass a resolution that there is need for the establishment of such a Commission in the City of Baltimore. When the City Council of Baltimore adopts such a resolution, it shall promptly notify the Mayor of Baltimore City of such adoption. Upon receiving such notice and approving said resolution, the Mayor shall appoint five persons (or such additional number of persons as the General Assembly may provide in said public local law), as Commissioners of the Baltimore Redevelopment Commis- sion. The Commissioners shall serve fbr such term and shall receive such compensation the General Assembly may provide in said public local law. (b) The Baltimore Redevelopment Commission, when created, shall have power and authority to acquire land in slums and blighted areas in Baltimore City by purchase, lease or condemnation, and to reconvey any such land by sale or lease for redevelopment, in accordance with a redevelopment plan for Baltimore City, provided that such redevelopment plan has first been approved by the Commission on City Plan of Baltimore City; and provided further that no such slum or blighted area to be acquired shall be less than eight acres or more than eighty acres. The term “slum” shall mean any area where dwellings predominate, which by reason of depreciation, overcrowding, faulty arrangement or design, lack of ventilation, light or sanitary facilities, or any combination of these factors, are detrimental to the public safety, health or morals. The term “blighted area” shall mean an area in which a majority of the buildings have declined in productivity by reason of obsolescence, depreciation or other causes to an extent they no longer justify fundamental repairs and adequate maintenance. (c) The Baltimore Redevelopment Commission shall have authority to use the power of eminent domain to acquire any land needed for any redevelopment project; provided, however, that the Baltimore Redevelopment Commission shall have first obtained options upon or shall have purchased at least 50 244 MARYLAND MANUAL percentum of such land area required for any such redevelopment project. Property already devoted to a public use may be acquired by the Baltimore Redevelopment Commission; provided, however, that no real property belonging to the State of Maryland or the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore may be acquired without the consent of said State or of said City, as the case may be. No property taken by the Baltimore Redevelopment Commission, by exercise of the power of eminent domain, shall be taken without just compensation, as agreed upon between the parties, or awarded by a jury. (d) The Baltimore Redevelopment Commission shall have power to petition the United States of America for loans of money and to receive from the United States of America such loans to be used in the acquisition of land in slums and blighted areas for redevelopment and for use in the preparation of any redevelopment plan. (e) The Baltimore Redevelopment Commission shall have power to reconvey any land acquired by it, either by purchase, lease or condemnation to any private corporations, companies, partnerships, or persons, for redevelopment and rebuilding, at a price consistent with the new uses which the Commission on City Plan shall prescribe for such land, even though such price may be below the original cost of acquisition. The Bal- timore Redevelopment Commission shall have power to include in the terms of sale or leases of land to private corporations, companies, partnerships, or persons, provisions obligating the purchasers or lessees of such land to begin the building of improvements within a reasonable period of time; and to include in such contracts, appropriate covenants and restrictions to maintain standards of population density, property maintenance, character of the use of land, and architectural standards established in the redevelopment plan and approved by the Commission on City Plan of Baltimore City. (f) The Baltimore Redevelopment Commission shall have no power to pledge the credit of, or in any way bind the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore, and the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore shall not be liable in any way or manner whatsoever, for any of the obligations, contracts, or undertakings of the Baltimore Redevelopment Commission. Sec. 2. The General Assembly of Maryland may grant the Baltimore Redevelopment Commission, any and all additional powers necessary and proper to carry into effect the above mentioned powers and purposes of said Commission, provided such additional powers are not inconsistent with the terms and provisions of this Article XI-B; and with any other pro- MARYLAND MANUAL 245 visions of the Constitution of Maryland. The General Assem- bly may add such other and further limitations upon the. powers and the exercise of such powers of the Baltimore Re- development Commission as it may deem proper and expedient. Th's amendment was submitted by Chapter 649 of the Acts of 1943 and will be voted upon by the people in November, 1944.

Article IV, Section 21. PART III—CIRCUIT COURTS Sec. 21. From and after January 1, 1945, there shall be at least three judges for the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, and seventh circuits, to be styled judges of the Cir- cuit Court, to be elected or appointed as herein provided. In any of said circuits in which there shall be more than three judges (including the additional judge of the Court of Ap- peals), no successor to the additional judge of the Court of Appeals shall be appointed or elected as judge of said circuit. In any of said circuits in which there shall be only three judges (including an additional judge of the Court of Appeals), a successor to the additional judge of the Court of Appeals shall be appointed and elected as judge of said circuit. The aforesaid number of judges for any of the circuits shall be subject to increase or decrease by law as provided in Section 5 of this Article. The senior judge in length of service shall be the chief judge of the circuit (unless there is an additional judge of the Court of Appeals); the other judge or judges shall be associate judges. No two of said judges of the Circuit Court shall at the time of their election or appointment; or during the term for which they may have been elected or appointed, reside in any one county other than Baltimore, Montgomery, Prince George’s or Allegany County, and not more than two in any county except (if there is an additional judge of the Court of Appeals) Baltimore County, in case any candidate-or candidates for judge at any election shall receive sufficient votes to cause such candidate or candidates to be declared elected, but the election of such candidate or candidates would cause more judges than herein permitted to reside in any county of the circuit, then and in that event there shall be declared elected only that candidate or those candidates residing in said county, in the order of the votes received, whose election would provide the permitted number of judges from said county, and also the candidate or candidates residing in some other county, and not similarly disqualified, who shall have the next highest number of votes in said election. If, by reason of such a condition or by reason of an equal vote for two or more candidates a sufficient number of judges duly 246 MARYLAND MANUAL qualified as to residence shall not be elected at any election, then it shall be the duty of the Governor to order a new election, for such unfilled office or offices. The said judges shall hold such terms of the Circuit Court in each of the counties composing their respective circuits, at such times, as are now prescribed or may hereafter be prescribed by rules or regulations by the Court of Appeals or otherwise by law. One judge in each of said seven circuits shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of any business; and the said judges, or any of them, may hold special terms of their Courts, when in their discretion, the business of the several counties renders such terms necessary. All provisions of the Constitution of Maryland and all acts of the General Assembly relating to the Court of Appeals or any other courts, and all rules heretofore adopted by the Court of Appeals not inconsistent with the provisions of the sections amended or added by this amendment, shall remain in full force and effect unless and until amended or repealed by proper authority. All salaries now prescribed by law for associate judges of the Circuit Courts shall continue to apply to all judges (including chief judges) of the Circuit Courts who are not judges of the Court of Appeals. No member of the General Assembly at which this amendment was proposed, if otherwise qualified, shall be ineligible for appointment or election as judge of the Court of Appeals or any other court bv reason of his membership in such General Assembly. All appeals and other matters pending in the Court of Appeals on January 1, 1945, shall be proceeded with and determined by the Court as hereby constituted. In the event and to the extent of any inconsistency between the provisions of any section amended or added by this amendment and any of the other provisions of this Constitution or the provisions of any existing law, the provisions of the sections amended or added shall prevail, and such other provisions shall be repealed or abrogated to the extent of such inconsistency, except Section 35A of Article III of this Constitution; provided, however, that in the event of any inconsistency between the provisions of the sections thus amended or added and any of the other provisions of this Constitution as amended by any other amendments which may be adopted at the same time as this amendment, i. e., at the election held in November, 1944, the changes made by this amendment and all such other amendments to this Con- stitution shall all be given effect. This amendment was submitted by Chapter 772 of the Acts of 1943 and will be voted upon by the people in November, 1944. MARYLAND MANUAL 247

Article V, Section 9. 9. The State’s Attorney shall perform such duties and receive such salary as shall be prescribed by law; and if any State’s Attorney shall receive any other fee or reward than such as is or may be allowed by law, he shall, on conviction thereof, be removed from office; provided, that the State’s Attorney for Baltimore City shall have the power to appoint a Deputy and such other Assistants as the Supreme Bench of Baltimore City may authorize or approve and until otherwise provided by the General Assembly, the said State’s Attorney, Deputy and Assistants shall receive the following annual salaries: State’s Attorney, seven thousand five hundred dollars; Deputy State’s attorney, five thousand dollars; Assistant State’s Attorneys, four thousand dollars each; said salaries, or such salaries as the General Assembly may subsequently provide, and such expenses for conducting the office of the State’s Attorney as the Supreme Bench of Baltimore City may authorize or approve shall be paid by the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore to the extent that the total of them exceeds the fees of his office, or as the General Assembly shall otherwise provide, and the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore shall not be liable for appearance fees to the State’s Attorney. This amendment was submitted by Chapter 490 of the Acts of 1943 and will be voted upon by the people in November, 1944.

Article IV, Section 18A. Sec. 18A.. The Chief Judge of the Court of Appeals shall be the administrative head of the judicial system of the State. He shall from time to time require, from each of the judges of the Circuit Court for the several counties and of the Supreme Bench of Baltimore City, reports as to the judicial work and business of each of the judges and their respective courts. He may, in case of a vacancy or of illness, disqualification or other absence of one or more judges of the Court of Appeals, designate any judge of any of the Circuit Courts for the counties or of the Supreme Bench of Baltimore City to sit in any case or for a specified period as a judge of the Court of Appeals in lieu of a judge of that court, and may designate, to sit as a judge of the Circuit Court for any county or of any Court or Courts of Baltimore City, either alone or with one or more other judges, in any case or for a specified period, any judge of the Court of Appeals or of any other Circuit Court or of the Supreme Bench of Baltimore City. In the absence of the Chief judge of the Court of Appeals the provisions of this Section shall be applicable to the senior judge present. The powers of the Chief Judge under the aforegoing provisions of this section shall be 248 MARYLAND MANUAL

subject to such rules and regulations, if any, as the Court of Appeals may make. The Court of Appeals from time to time shall make rules and regulations to regulate and revise the practice and procedure in that Court and in the other courts of this State, which shall have the force of law until rescinded, changed or modified by the Court of Appeals or otherwise by law. The power of the courts other than the Court of Appeals to make rules of practice and procedure shall be subject to the rules and regulations prescribed by the Court of Appeals or otherwise by law. This amendment was submitted by Chapter 772 of the Acts of 1943 and will be voted upon by the people in November, 1944.

Article IV, Section 14.

PART II—COURT OF APPEALS Sec. 14. Until January 1, 1945, the Court of Appeals shall be composed of the Judges in office on November 7, 1944. From and after January 1, 1945, the Court of Appeals shall be composed of five Judges, two from the City of Baltimore; one from the First Appellate Judicial Circuit, consisting of Cecil, Kent, Queen Anne’s, Caroline, Talbot, Dorchester, Wicomico, Wor- cester and Somerset Counties; one from the Second Appellate Judicial Circuit, consisting of Harford, Baltimore, Anne Arundel, Prince George’s, Charles, Calvert and St. Mary’s Counties; and one from the Third Appelate Judicial Circuit, consisting of Carroll, Howard, Montgomery, Frederick, Wash- ington, Allegany and Garrett Counties; and during the continuance in office of Judges who were in office before January 1, 1945, not exceeding three additional Judges. The City of Baltimore shall, for the purposes of this section, be designated as the Fourth Appellate Judicial Circuit. The additional Judge from the Fourth Appellate Judicial Circuit shall be appointed by the Governor to serve until the election and qualification of his successor, as provided by Section 5 of this Article. Except as to such additional Judge, the Judges of said Court, in the first instance, shall be appointed by the Governor from their respective Appellate Judicial Circuits, but such appointments shall be made from among the elected Judges composing the Court of Appeals as of December 31, 1944. If, on Decem- ber 31, 1944, there are no elected members of the Court of Ap- peals from any Appellate Judicial Circuit, the Governor shall designate the member of the Court of Appeals from that Appel- late Judicial Circuit from among the appointed members of the Court of Appeals from that Appellate Judicial Circuit. If any Judge so appointed shall be a member of the Court of Ap- peals as of December 31, 1944, by virtue of having been elected MARYLAND MANUAL 249

to that office, his appointment shall be for the balance of the term for which he had theretofore been elected. The judges so appointed from the First, Second, and Third Appellate Judicial Circuits shall cease to be Chief Judges of their respective Cir- cuits. Any elected Judges from Circuits, except the Eighth Circuit, in office on December 31, 1944, other than the three designated by the Governor as Judges of the Court of Appeals, shall be additional Judges of the Court of Appeals and shall continue to be Chief Judge of their respective Circuits and shall hold office for the residue of the terms for which they were elected. No successor to any such additional Judge shall be appointed or elected as Judge of the Court of Appeals or (except as provided in Section 21 of this Article) as Judge of his Circuit, but any such additional Judge shall be eligible to appointment as the member of the Court of Appeals from his respective Appellate Judicial Circuit. Any vacancy in any Appellate Judicial Circuit shall be filled by designation by the Governor of one of the additional Judges from such Appellate Judicial Circuit, if any, to hold office for the residue of the term for which he was originally elected. Upon his appointment or designation as a member of the Court of Appeals from his Ap- pellate Judicial Circuit, such additional Judge shall cease to be the Chief Judge of his Circuit. The Judges of the Court of Appeals shall be elected by the qualified voters of their respective Appellate Judicial Circuits, their terms to begin on the date of their qualification. One of the judges of the Court of Appeals shall be designated by the Governor as the Chief Judge. The jurisdiction of the Court of Appeals shall be co-extensive with the limits of the State and such as now is or may hereafter be prescribed by law. It shall hold its sessions in the City of Annapolis on the second Monday in January in the year 1945, and thereafter at such time or times as it shall from time to time by rule prescribe. Its session or sessions shall continue not less than ten months in each year, if the business before it shall so require, and it shall be competent for the judges temporarily to transfer their sittings elsewhere upon sufficient cause. The salary of each judge of the Court of Appeals shall be that now or hereafter prescribed by the General Assembly and shall not be diminished during his continuance in office. When the number of judges shall have become reduced to five, three of the judges shall constitute a quorum, and the concurrence of a majority of a quorum shall be sufficient for the decision of any cause. This amendment was submitted by Chapter 772 of the Acts of 1943 and will be voted upon by the people in November, 1944. Article IV, Section 13A Sec. 13A. The General Assembly shall provide by General 250 MARYLAND MANUAL

Law for the assignment by the Court of Appeals of any of the Chief Judges and any of the Associate Judges of the several Judicial Circuits of this State, including any Judge of the Court of Appeals from Baltimore City, and any of the Judges of the Supreme Bench of Baltimore, to sit in any other or different Judicial Circuits for designated and limited periods, for the purpose of relieving accumulation of business or because of the indisposition of disqualification of any judge. And any judge so assigned by the Court of Appeals shall have all the power and authority pertaining to the judge of the court to which he is assigned. This amendment was submitted by Chapter 796 of the Acts of 1943 and will be voted upon by the people in November, 1944.

Article IV, Section 5.

PART I.—GENERAL Sec. 5. Upon every occurrence or recurrence of a vacancy through death, resignation, removal, disqualification by reason of age or otherwise, or expiration of the term of fifteen years of any judge, or creation of the office of any judge, or in any other way, the Governor shall appoint a person duly qualified to fill said office, who shall hold the same until the election and qualification of his successor. His successor shall be elected at the first biennial general election for Representatives in Con- gress after the expiration of the term of fifteen years (if the vacancy occurred in that way) or the first such general election after one year after the occurrence of the vacancy in any other way than through expiration of such term. Except in case of reappointment of a judge upon expiration of his term of fifteen years, no person shall be appointed who will become disqualified by reason of age and thereby unable to continue to hold office until the prescribed time when his successor would have been elected. This amendment was submitted by Chapter 772 of the Acts of 1943 and will be voted upon by the people in November, 1944. - ' ■ ,

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Land, Improvement, and Buildings. Buildings and Equipment. Land, Improvement, Building,s and Equipment. COMBINED BALANCE SHEET—ALL FUNDS, SEPTEMBER 30, 1942 73 T3 ofc — S' •V 3 •< o os or x S’g M 65 3 &££E,2'cJd!P5 c ^ s pii!^sir |PHOO|^Otf ^*o S l © tr- So io © VO ©t> Q> 1 , i'cocr[ § =Ssl 0)^ O cO © 03CO VO ©co VO ofCO*00*' ’-^© ©VO © vo t-3 coTj! CO VO03 00 03©0- © 00CO © CO of CO*COt> lO U3© C- CO©© efo> -- © -r?is J aI'd “I 6,1 -if 5‘Svh 6 03 8 |s -or m 9 5 CO rH r £ H IB - CBSB >»o3 MARYLAND MANUAL uo T- © ©"©’' ©CO © o © CO © VO © © ©Tt © © VO M . ►Jg.|§|'S PQ da's P S=,S-3S w58£5S gig <-CQhS<^ D. ofla> S OT3 s ^ o PS c 073 m W VO 03 ©© © 00 © VO © VO © tfQ .. r o "/-s—iA „ j)fY»oa); .*:.2d &u, J2 °0)C +3 a)■^X S *5o^- 03 be> d C oj C r D, ^ c^r Ph ^ & % i So© C 3 > w © VO © t- © CO ©r}< ©00 ©lO © ©t- © CO © Tf ©00 ©© ^ ert 073 2

< pr RE- MARYLAND MANUAL 255

INVESTMENTS AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 1942. o Annuity—Capitalized Value: Bonded Indebtedness Retirement Fund—Northern Cen- tral Railway Annuity Capitalized at 6% per annum .... $1,500,000.00 Bonds and Stocks—Par Value: State Accident Fund: Baltimore City 4% Stock $ 30,000.00 Baltimore County Metropolitan District ■l! i% Bonds 55,000.00 Dorchester County 5% Bonds 100,000.00 Easton, Maryland, 4% Bonds 3,000.00 Federal Farm Mortgage 3% Bonds 50,000.00 Federal Land Bank Consolidated 334% Bonds 2,000.00 Federal Land Bank Consolidated 3% Bonds 100,000.00 Home Owners’ Loan Corporation 1J4% Bonds 50,000.00 Salisbury, Maryland, Water and Sewer- age 4! 2% Bonds 25,000.00 State of Maryland Emergency Bond Is- sue of 1935, 3% Bonds 50,000.00 State of Maryland General Bond Issue of 1937, 234% Bonds 300,000.00 United States Treasury 334% Bonds 187,800.00 United States Treasury 2-7/8% Bonds..,. 270,000.00 United States Treasury 234% Bonds 100,000.00 United States Saving Defense 234% Bonds 50,000.00 United States Treasury 234% Bonds .... 325,000.00 United States Treasury 234% Bonds ...... 150,000.00 United States Treasury 234% Bonds 125,000.00 United States War Savings 234% Bonds 50,000.00 Washington Suburban Sanitary District 434% Bonds 50,000.00 Total State Accident Fund Investments $2,072,800.00 University of Maryland Fund: Baltimore City 4% Stock $ 39,000.00 Federal Land Bank Consolidated 3 34% Bonds 20,000.00 Federal Land Bank Consolidated 3% Bonds 23,000.00 Prince George’s County 434% Bonds _ ... 2,000.00 State of Maryland General Construction Loan of 1931, 434% Bonds 2,000.00 United States Treasury 334% Bonds 11,000.00 United States Treasury 234% Bonds 20,000.00 United States Treasury 2% Bonds 500.00 Total University of Maryland Fund Investments $ 117,500.00 Total Bonds and Stocks—Par Value $2,190,300.00 Grand Total $3,690,300.00 256 MARYLAND MANUAL

STATE OF MARYLAND

STATE AIDED INSTITUTIONS

BUDGET FISCAL YEAR 1943

GENERAL HOSPITALS, CITY OF BALTIMORE Church Home and Infirmary (The) $12,870.00 Franklin Square Hospital 12,375.00 Hospital for the Women of Maryland (The) 4,’950.00 Johns Hopkins Hospital (The) 49,500.00 Maryland General Hospital 12]870.00 Mercy Hospital 34’650.00 Provident Hospital 19,800.00 St. Agnes’ Hospital 15,’840.00 St. Joseph’s Hospital 24,750.00 Sinai Hospital of Baltimore, Inc 29A0O.O0 South Baltimore General Hospital ll’sSO.OO Union Memorial Hospital IThe) 7,425.00 Volunteers of America Hospital 7’425.00 West Baltimore General Hospital (The) 9’900.00 Baltimore Eye, Ear and Throat Hospital (The) 6,435.00 GENERAL HOSPITALS, COUNTIES Allegany Hospital 14,850.00 Calvert County Hospital 3,960.00 Cambridge Maryland Hospital, Inc 14’,850.00 Easton Emergency Hospital 15,345.00 Emergency Hospital, Annapolis 10,890.00 Frederick City Hospital 14,850.00 Harford Memorial Hospital 8,415.00 Kent and Upper Queen Anne’s Gen’l Hospital 4,950.00 Edward W. McCready Memorial Hospital, Inc. 7,920.00 Memorial Hospital (The) Cumberland 19,800.00 Montgomery County General Hospital, Inc 7,425.00 Peninsula General Hospital 27,225.00 Physicians’ Memorial Hospital 2,722.00 St. Mary’s Hospital 3,465.00 Union Hospital of Cecil County (The) 7,920.00 Washington County Hospital 11,880.00 COUNTY COMMISSIONERS—FOR HOSPITAL CARE Garrett County Commissioners 5,940.00 Montgomery County Commissioners 4,950.00 Prince George’s County Commissioners 7,920.00 HOSPITAL FOR CHRONICALLY ILL. Hebrew Home for Aged and Infirm at Levindale 12,375.00 SPECIAL TYPES OF CARE Home for Incurables of Baltimore City 8,910.00 Hospital for Consumptives of Md.—Eudowood 52,470.00 MARYLAND MANUAL 257 Mount Pleasant—Reisterstown 15 840 00 Silver Cross Home l’,485!oO Sylvan Retreat 7|92o'oO AGED HOMES Aged Home of the Baltimore Conf. AME Church 1,485.00 Aged Women’s and Aged Men’s Homes 2,475.00 N. M. Carroll Home for Aged Women and Men 495.00 Chase Home for Aged Women 990.00 General German Aged Peoples Home 990.00 Home for Aged—Easton 2,970.00 Home for Aged of the M. P. Ch.—Westminster.. . 1,485.00 Methodist Home (The)—Gaithersburg 1,485.00 John B. Parsons—Salisbury Home for the Aged 4,455.00 Shelter for Aged and Infirm Colored Persons 495.00 Southern Hospital and Home 1,980.00 MISCELLANEOUS—INSTITUTIONS AND AGENCIES Florence Crittenton Mission 3,465.00 Md. League for Crippled Children, Inc. (The) 5,940.00 Maryland School for the Blind (White). 49,500.00 Maryland School for the Blind (Colored) 12,870.00 Maryland Tuberculosis Association, Inc. 4,950.00 Maryland Work Shop for the Blind (The) 14,850.00 Prisoners Aid Association of Maryland (The) 4,950.00 St. Francis Xavier School for the Deaf 4,950.00 INSTITUTIONS FOR DEPENDENT CHILDREN Boys Home Society 1,733.00 Children’s Home of Baltimore, Inc. 7,425.00 Children’s Home of the Eastern Sh. of Md. (The) 3,465.00 General German Orphan Home 3,712.00 George F. Bragg Church Home for Boys. 2,673.00 Nursery & Child Study Home of Md.,'lnc. (The) 7,425.00 St. Anthony’s Home for Boys 2,970.00 St. Elizabeth’s Home 12,375.00 St. Francis Orphanage 2,970.00 St. Leo’s Orphans Asylum 2,475.00 St. Mary’s Villa 5,940.00 St. Peters Claver’s Indus. School for Colored Girls 1,485.00 St. Vincent’s Infant Home 14,355.00 St. Vincent’s Male Orphan Asylum 8,910.00 Wicomico Children’s Home 1,980.00 AGENCIES FOR DEPENDENT CHILDREN Henry Watson Children’s Aid Society 14,850.00 Jewish Family and Children’s Bureau (The) 14,850.00 Maryland Children’s Aid Society 19,800.00 DAY NURSERIES Jewish Educational Alliance 990.00 Keating Memorial Day Nursery 1,485.00 Mission Helpers Day Nursery 1,485.00 St. Martin’s Day Nursery 1,980.00 258 MARYLAND MANUAL

CONVALESCENT HOMES Happy Hills Convalescent Home for Children 1,980.00 St. Gabriel’s Home for Convalescent Girls 1,485.00 CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTIONS House of the Good Shepherd for Colored Girls (The) 2,970.00 House of the Good Shepherd for White Girls (The) 6,930.00 St. Mary’s Industrial School 64,350.00 EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS Blue Ridge College. Hn return for the allowance, Blue Ridge shall furnish one student for each Senatorial District of Maryland free tuition, as provided in Chapter 229 of the Acts of 1912) 3,960.00 Charlotte Hall School. (In return for the allowance, Charlotte Hall School shall furnish 29 scholarships, as provided by Chapter 321 of the Acts of 1898, including tuition board and room rent) 8,910.00 Johns Hopkins University. (Out of this allowance, Johns Hopkins University shall furbish 129 free scholarships, as provided in Chapter 90 of the Acts of 1912) 94,050.00 McDonogh School for Boys 990.00 Maryland Institute 16,335.00 St. John’s College. (In return for the allowance, St. John’s Col- lege shall furnish 29 scholarships, including tuition board and room rent, and 26 scholarships covering tuition only, as provided in Chapter 111 of the Acts of 1908) 62,370.00 Washington College. (In return for the allowance, Washing- ton College shall furnish 36 scholarships covering free tuition, board, room rent and textbooks, and 25 covering free tuition and textbooks and 50 covering free tuition, as provided in Chapter 309 of the Acts of 1910, Chapter 293 of the Acts of 1898; Chapter 188 of the Acts of 1896; Chapter 154 of the Acts of 1892; Chapter 339 of the Acts of 1870; Chapter 219 of the Acts of 1856; Resolution 34 of the Acts of 1839) 57,915.00 West Nottingham Academy 495.00 Western Maryland College. (In return for the allowance Western Maryland College shall furnish 58 scholarships covering free tuition and board, and for one male and one female student from each Senatorial District of the State, and 14 scholarships covering tuition, two from each Election District of Carroll County, as provided by Chapter 106 of the Acts of 1898, Chapter 279 of the Acts of 1890; Chapter 239 of the Acts of 1878) 54,450.00 MARYLAND MANUAL 259

STATE PAYROLL FISCAL YEAR 1943

DEPARTMENT OF LEGISLATIVE REFERENCE Director $3,500.00 Senior Assistant Librarian 1,500.00 Extra Clerical Assistance 300.00 Clerks and Stenographers 2,700.00 Legislative Bill Drafting 2,000.00 SALARIES AND WAGES OF SENATE President, $8.00 per diem $720.00 Senators, 28 at $5.00 per diem 12,600.00 Secretary of Senate, $10.00 per diem ’900.00 Stenographer to Secretary of Senate, $5.00 per diem 450.00 Recess Salary of Secretary of Senate 300.00 Assistant Secretary of Senate, $7.00 per diem 630.00 Journal Clerk, $10.00 per diem 900.00 Assistant Journal Clerk, $7.00 per diem 630.00 Reading Clerk, $10.00 per diem 900.00 Sergeant-at-Arms 630.00 Chaplain, $5.00 per diem 350.00 Secretary to President, $7.00 per diem 630.00 Messenger to President, $5.00 per diem 450.00 Postmaster to co-operate with Postmaster appointed by the House of Delegates, to serve in same room 315.00 Chief Engrossing Clerk or Printing Clerk, $7.00 per diem 630.00 Proofreaders or Copyholders, 2 at $5.00 per diem (90 days).... 900.00 Proofreaders or Copyholders, 2 at $5.00 per diem (60 days).... 600.00 Billroom Clerk at $5.00 per diem 450.00 Doorkeepers, four at $5.00 per diem 1,800.00 Chief Page, $7.00 per diem 630.00 Assistant Page, $5.00 per diem 450.00 Clerk to Finance Committee, $5.00 per diem 450.00 Clerk to Committee of Judicial Proceedings, at $5.00 per diem, who should prepare Omnibus Bequest Bill 450.00 Clerk to City Senators at $5.00 per diem 450.00 Stenographers, 29 at $5.00 per diem 13,050.00 Assistant Elevator Operator 225.09 Doorkeeper to Finance Committee at $5.00 per diem 450.00 SALARIES AND WAGES OF HOUSE OF DELEGATES Speaker of House of Delegates, $8.00 per diem 720.00 Members of House of Delegates, 122 at $5.00 per diem 54,900.00 Chief Clerk, at $10.00 per diem ' 900.00 Stenographer to Chief Clerk, $5.00 per diem 450.00 Recess Salary of Chief Clerk 300.00 Journal Clerk at $10.00 per diem 900.00 Assistant Journal Clerk at $7.00 per diem 630.00 Reading Clerk at $10.00 per diem 900.00 Sergeant-at-Arms 630.00 Chief Engrossing or Printing Clerk 630.00 Postmaster to Act in Conjunction with Postmaster of the 260 MARYLAND MANUAL Senate 315.00 Chief Page, $7.00 per diem 630.00 Assistant Chief Page, $5.00 per diem 450.00 Assistant Chief Clerk, $7.00 per diem 630.00 Proofreaders or Copyholders, $5.00 per diem; two for 90 days; two for 60 days 1,500.00 Billroom Clerk at $5.00 per diem 450.00 Committee Clerks, 4 at $5.00 per diem 1,800.00 Judiciary Committee Clerk at $5.00 per diem 450.00 Chaplain at $5.00 per diem, days in session only 350.00 Clerk to Minority Members, at $5.00 per diem 450.00 Assistant Sergeant-at-Arms, 2 at $5.00 per diem 900.00 Secretary to Speaker at $7.00 per diem 630.00 Stenographer to Speaker at $5.00 per diem 450.00 Messenger to Speaker, $5.00 per diem 450.00 Messenger to Ways and Means Committee, $5.00 per diem..,, 450.00 Doorkeepers, four at $5.00 per diem 1,800.00 Pages, $5.00 per diem; two for 90 days; two for 60 days 1,500.00 Matron to Ladies’ Room 450.00 Stenographers, six at $5.00 per diem (three of whom shall be appointed by the Director of the Department of Legislative Reference to aid in preparing legislative bills) 2,700.00 Secretary to Ways and Means Committee at $5.00 per diem. .. 450.00 Secretary to Judiciary Committee at $5.00 per diem 450.00 Secretary to Baltimore City Delegates at $5.00 per diem 450.00 Stenographers to Minority Members (2) 900.00 Assistant Elevator Operator 225.00 Secretary to Chesapeake Bay and Tributaries Committee. .. 450.00 EXPENSES OF SENATE Mileage of Senators 1,381.00 Stationery of Senators 725.00 Stationery for 3 Desk Officers, Secretary, Reading Clerk, Journal Clerk 75.00 Mileage of Secretary of Senate, Reading Clerk, Journal Clerk and Sergeant-at-Arms not to exceed $200.00, at the rates provided by law for Senators 200.00 Stamps for 29 Senators 775.00 Stamps for Secretary of Senate 25.00 To President for Expenses after Session, Signing Bills, etc 300.00 Drinking Water and Sanitary Cups 100.00 Stationery and Supplies for Officers and Committees 500.00 Books for Committees and Senate 500.00 Miscellaneous Fund for Senate and President 1,000.00 For Secretarial expenses for each member of the Senate, $200.00 5,800.00 EXPENSES OF HOUSE OF DELEGATES Mileage of Members of House of Delegates 5,042.00 Stationery for Members 3,000.00 Mileage of Chief Clerk, Journal Clerk, Reading Clerk and Sergeant-at-Arms not to exceed $200.00 at the rate provided by Law for the House of Delegates 200.00 Stamps for Members 3,050.00 Stamps for Chief Clerk 25.00 Stationery for Chief Clerk, Journal Clerk and Reading Clerk 75.00 Extra Expenses for Speaker after Session 300.00 MARYLAND MANUAL 261 Drinking Water, Cups, Soap, Towels, etc 100.00 Miscellaneous General Contingent Fund 1 000.00 Stationery for Use of Officers and Committees ’600.00 Extra Services of Chairman of Claims Committee after Session 200.00 1 or secretarial Expenses for each member of the House of Delegates, $200.00 24,000.00 BOARD OF PUBLIC WORKS Stenographer-Secretary 750.00 EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT—GOVERNOR Governor 1 4.500.00 Executive Secretary 4,000.00 Secretary-Stenographer 1.... 2.600.00 Stenographers 5 6.430.00 Assistant Executive Secretary 1... 2.400.00 Senior Clerk 1 2.100.00 Senior Clerk 1 1,200.00 Chauffeur 1 1,300.00 Extra Clerical Assistant 770.00 SECRETARY OF STATE Secretary of State 1 2,000.00 Senior Clerk 1 2,000.00 Senior Clerk 1 2,000.00 Stenographer 1 1,800.00 COMMISSIONER OF MOTOR VEHICLES Commissioner 1 6,000.00 Deputy Commissioner 1 5.000. 00 Auditor 1 3.500.00 Title Registrar 1 2.700.00 Principal Clerk 1 1.500.00 Operating License Examiners 2 5.200.00 Principal Account Clerk 1 2.100.00 Handyman 1 1.470.00 Telephone Operators 3 3.000. 00 Senior Account Clerk 4 6.900.00 Senior Stenographers 5 7.500.00 Junior Stenographers 7 7.700.00 Senior Clerks—32 36.720.00 Junior Clerks 17 17.220.00 Junior Account Clerk 1 1.400.00 Senior Typists 5 5.400.00 Junior Typists 10 11.300.00 Graphotype Operators 9 9.600.00 Addressograph Operators 4 3.700.00 Financial Responsibility Clerk 1 1.100.00 Motor Vehicle License Examiners 21 26.950.00 Motor Vehicle Investigators 4 6.000. 00 Motor Vehicle License Reviewer 1 1.500.00 Chauffeur 1 900.00 Night Watchman 1.200.00 Office Boys 7 4.400.00 Janitors 3 2.950.00 Cleaners 4 2.600.00 Senior Clerical Assistants 20,000.00 262 MARYLAND MANUAL

COMPTROLLER OF THE TREASURY General Department Comptroller 1 5,000.00 Chief Deputy Comptroller 1 5,000.00 Deputy Comptrollers 3 9,200.00 Principal Account Clerks 3 8,500.00 Senior Account Clerks 5 9,800.00 Senior Clerk 1 1,800.00 Senior Stenographers 2 2,650.00 Junior Stenographers 3 3,480.00 Junior Clerks 2 2.700.00 License Bureau Chief License Inspector 1 3,500.00 License Inspectors 4 9,520.00 Principal Account Clerk 1 1,800.00 Junior Stenographer 1 1,650.00 Gasoline Tax Division Principal Account Clerks 3 7,000.00 Senior Account Clerks 2 3,450.00 Senior Clerks 2 3,300.00 Senior Stenographer 1 1,500.00 Gasoline Tax Investigators 2 3,800.00 Accounting Machine Operators 2 2,490.00 Junior Clerk 1 1,080.00 Alcoholic Beverages Tax Division Members of State License Appeal Board 2 3,600.00 Chief Clerk 1 3,000.00 Supervising Accountant 1 2,400.00 Chief Auditor 1 2,000.00 Senior Field Auditor 1 1,920.00 Field Auditors 7 12,850.00 Office Auditors 3 5,400.00 Senior Account Clerks 4 7,200.00 Chief Investigator 1 2,000.00 Investigators 12 22,260.00 Senior Stenographer 1 1,500.00 Junior Stenographer 1 1,200.00 Income Tax Division Assistant Attorney General 1 • 5,500.00 Chief Clerk 1 2,500.00 Accountants 4 8,800.00 Auditors 40 67,650.00 Investigators 24 35,700.00 Clerks 16 22,330.00 Stenographers 13 14,720.00 Typists 9 9,360.00 Accounting Machine Operators 5 5,900.00 Telephone Operator 1 1,000.00 Addressograph Operator 1 1,200.00 Office Boy 1 900.00 MARYLAND MANUAL 263 Admission Tax Division Senior Account Clerk 1 2,100.00 Stenographer 1 1,080.00 Accounting Machine Operator 1 1,200.00 Auditors 2 3,600.00 Investigators 6 10,050.00

Motor Vehicle Titling Tax Division Senior Account Clerk 1 i son 00 stenographer! Koo

DEPARTMENT OF BUDGET AND PROCUREMENT Director I 7.000. 00 Chief of the Budget Bureau i 3.500.00 Principal Account Clerk 1 ’ 2.100.00 Stenographer-Secretary 1 1,800.00 Senior Stenographer 1 1,200.00 Chief of the Purchasing Bureau 1 4.000. 00 Buyers 4 10,100.00 Assistant Buyer 1 2.000. 00 Senior Account Clerk 1 ' 1.920.00 Principal Clerk 1 1.600.00 Senior Clerk 1 1.500.00 Junior Clerk 1 500.00 Senior Stenographer 1 900.00 Junior Stenographer 2 2.300.00 Senior Typist 1 1.500.00 Junior Typists 3 2.700.00 Warehouseman 1 1.632.00 Chauffeur—Grade I, 1 1.320.00 Telephone Operator 1 1.020.00 Office Boy 1 720.00 Watchman—Grade I, 1 900.00 Technical Assistance : 1,500.00 Additional Clerical Assistance 600.00

EMPLOYEES’ RETIREMENT SYSTEM OF THE STATE OF MARYLAND Administration 12,000.00 HALL OF RECORDS COMMISSION Archivist 1 5,000.00 Secretary 1 1.300.00 Archival Assistant 1 1.500.00 General Assistants 3 3.900.00 Experts for Mss. Repair Work 2 2.080.00 Assistant for Repair Work 1 1.300.00 Chief Operator 1 1.400.00 Watchmen 2 1.920.00 Janitor 1 960.00 Charwomen 2 840.00 Emergency Labor 400.00 264 MARYLAND MANUAL

MARYLAND STATE PLANNING COMMISSION Executive Secretary 1 3,600.00 Stenographers 2 1 700.000 Clerk-Typist 1 900.00 Technical Assistance 1 100.00 STATE AUDITOR State Auditor 1 7 500.00 Deputy State Auditor s’oooloo Assistant State Auditors 12 29'900.00 Other Assistants 8 16 340.00 STATE EMPLOYMENT COMMISSIONER Commissioner 1 5 000.00 Stenographer-Secretary 1 1,500.00 Examiner—I, 1 2,400.00 Examiner II, 1 1,800.00 Examiner III, 1 1,000.00 Reception Clerk 1 1’.320.00 Senior Stenographer 1 i’oOO.OO Chief Clerk 1 1',800.00 Principal Account Clerk 1 1,500.00 Junior Account Clerk 1 ’900.00 Senior Stenographer 1 1,200.00 Junior Stenographer 1 ’900.00 Extra Clerical Assistance 1,000.00 Medical Director 1 2’,500.00 Medical Stenographer 1 ’900.OO Investigator 1 1,500.00 STATE TAX COMMISSION Chairman 6,000.00 Commissioners 2 10,000.00 Secretary 1 4000.00 Chief Clerk 1 3,600.00 Chief Supervisor of assessments 1 3,500.00 Principal Clerks 2 5,000.00 Principal Account Clerks 2 4,660.00 Senior Clerk 1 1,650.00 Junior Account Clerk 1 1,468.00 Senior Stenographers, 5 6,660.00 Senior Typist 1 1,080.0 0 Junior Stenographer 1 1,080.00 Telephone Operator 1 1,020.00 Senior Clerk 1 1,500.00 STATE TREASURER Treasurer 1 $2,500.00 Chief Clerk 1 4,000.00 Assistant Chief Clerk 1 3,000.00 Principal Account Clerk 1 2,600.00 Principal Account Clerk 1 2,625.00 Senior Clerk 1 1,800.00 Stenographer-Secretary 1 1,800.00 Senior Stenographer, 1 1,500.00 MARYLAND MANUAL 265 Senior Stenographer 1 Junior Stenographer 1 1.380.00 Accounting Machine Operator 1.. 1.180.00 Addressograph Operator 1 1.500.00 1.300.00 SUPERINTENDENT OF PUBLIC BUILDINGS AND GROUNDS Superintendent 1 Chief Engineer 1 $2,000.00 Carpenter 1 2.800.00 Messengers 2 1,080.00 Watchmen 14 2.400.00 Firemen 3 15,120.00 Chief Passers 3 3.360.00 Janitors 5 2.880.00 Charwomen 12 5.400.00 Butlers at Mansion 2 5.160.00 Cook at Mansion 1 2.563.00 Laundress at Mansion 1 936.00 Maid at Mansion 1 520.00 Maid at Mansion 1 736.00 Janitor at Mansion 1 736.00 Handyman 1 424.00 Nurse 1 1.196.00 Inspector 1 520.00 Extra Assistance 400.00 600.00 CLERK OF THE COURT OF APPEALS Clerk, Court of Appeals 1 Chief Deputy Clerk 1 $3,000.00 Deputy Clerks 2 3.600.00 Clerk-Stenographer 1 5.000. 00 Janitor 1 1.800.00 Secretary 1 480.00 Stenographer 1 3.000. 00 Crier 1 1,800.00 Janitor 1 1,800.00 720.00 JUDICIARY Judges of Court of Appeals 8 Associate Judges 18 $92,000.00 Baltimore City Judges 11 153,000.00 Trust Clerk, Supreme Bench 1 93.500.00 Chief Clerks, Baltimore City Courts 5 3,500.00 Retired Judges 19 17.500.00 50.725.00 REPORTER OF THE COURT OF APPEALS Salary of Reporter 1 $3,600.00 STATE LAW DEPARTMENT Attorney General 1 Deputy Attorney General 1 ' ' ' $8,000.00 Assistant Attorney General 1 6,000.00 Assistant Attorney General 1 5,500.00 Chief Clerk 1 .'''.''.'....'.'Z. 5.500.00 Legal Stenographer 1 2.340.00 1.456.00 266 MARYLAND MANUAL Senior Stenographer 1 1,820.00 Senior Typist 1 1,196.00 Extra Typewriting 200.00 STATE LIBRARY State Librarian 1 $1,500.00 Law Librarian 1 2,000.00 Custodian of Works of Reference 1 1,500.00 Janitor and Shipping Clerk 1 240.00 Charwoman 1 360.00 Special Cleaning 90.00 TRAFFIC COURT OF BALTIMORE CITY Chief Magistrate 1 $4,000.00 Magistrates 3 10,500.00 Associate Magistrate 1 2,500.00 Substitute Magistrate 1 1,000.00 Supervisor 1 2,600.00 Assistant Supervisor 1 2,400.00 Court Clerks 4 9,200.00 Senior Clerks 5 10,400.00 Junior Clerks 11 11,100.00 ADMINISTRATOR OF LOAN LAWS Administrator of Loan Laws 1 $4,000.00 Deputy Administrator 1 2,000.00 Chief Supervisor 1 2,400.00 Investigators 2 3,600.00 Secretary-Stenographer 1 1,350.00 BOARD OF CORRECTION Chairman and Director 1 $4,000.00 Secretary-Treasurer 1 2,200.00 Superintendent of Prisons 1 7,500.00 Senior Stenographer 1 1,600.00 Inspector of County Jails 1 500.00 COMMISSIONER OF LABOR AND STATISTICS Commissioner! $5,000.00 Administrative Assistant (Chief Clerk) 1 2,600.00 Medical Examiners 2 3,500.00 Supervisor Permit Department 1 1,800.00 Senior Clerks 2 2,800.00 Industrial Inspector (Street Trades) 1 1,800.00 Industrial Inspector (Chief) 1 1,800.00 Industrial Inspectors 13 19,500.00 Statistician 1 2,000.00 Senior Stenographers 2 3,250.00 Stenographer-Secretary 1 1,200.00 Junior Stenographers 2 2,000.00 Junior Typists 2 2,000.00 Boiler Inspectors (1 Chief, 1 Deputy) 2 4,000.00 Doctors for Permits (Counties) 500.00 Extra Clerical 50.00 Telephone Operator & File Clerk 1 1,000.00 MARYLAND MANUAL 267 COMMISSIONER OF THE LAND OFFICE Commissioner 1 $1,500.00 Custodian Maps, etc. 1 .. 600.00 Chief Clerk 1 '.'.'. ...'.'...I’.. ’ 3.600.00 Senior Clerks 2 4.200.00 Junior Stenographer 1 1.200.00 Photostat Assistant 1 1,400.00 Special Indexing 3,000.00 COMMISSIONERS OF THE STATE ACCIDENT FUND Chairman 1 1.500.00 Commissioners 4 2.400.00 Superintendent 1 4,000.00 Counsel to State Accident Fund 1.. 4.000. 00 Industrial Accident Investigator 1.. 2.200.00 Industrial Accident Investigator 1. 2,200.00 Industrial Accident Investigator 1.. 2.000. 00 Senior Statistical Clerk 1 1,600.00 Senior Account Clerk 1 1,600.00 Senior Clerks 3 3.820.00 Senior Stenographer 1 1.200.00 Calculating Machine Operator 1 1,260.00 Junior Clerk 1 1,080.00 Junior Clerk 1 1,080.00 Actuary 1 1,000.00 Industrial Accident Investigators 2 3,000.00 Payroll Auditors 2 3.600.00 Senior Stenographers 1 1.200.00 Junior Stenographer 1 960.00 Junior Stenographer 1 1,300.00 Additional Clerical Help 300.00 Special Payments 200.00 DEPARTMENT OF MARYLAND STATE POLICE Superintendent 1 $6,000.00 Major 1 4.000. 00 Senior Captain 1 3.600.00 Captain 1 2,922.84 Lieutenants 7 18,600.16 Medical Examiner 1 2.000. 00 Sergeant Major 1 2.416.00 First Sergeants 9 19.764.00 Detective Sergeants 6 13.176.00 Quartermaster Sergeant 1 2.196.00 Sergeant Merchanic 1 2.196.00 Sergeants 17 33.940.00 Corporals 18 32.670.00 Officers, First Class 26 42.905.00 Officers 91 136,500.00 Chief Clerks 2 3.600.00 Senior Account Clerks 3 5.400.00 Head Statistical Clerk 1 1.500.00 Senior Clerks 8 8.800.00 Junior Clerks 2 1,800.00 Sub-Station Clerks 9 10.800.00 Personal Secretary to Superintendent 1 1,800.00 Senior Stenographers 5 6,900.00 268 MARYLAND MANUAL Senior Typists 2,400.00 Tabulating Equipment Operator 1 1,000.00 Key Punch Operator 1 800.00 Telephone Operator 2 2,040.000 Radio Repair Men 2 3,000.00 Mechanic’s Helpers 5 5,040.00 Cooks 9 8,100.00 Janitors 2 1,800.00 Special Payments—Medical Department 2,205.00 Special Payments—Fees for Special Services 2,400.00 DIVISION OF PAROLE AND PROBATION Director 1 $4,000.00 Executive Secretary 1 2,800.00 Supervisor 1 2,400.00 Chief Parole Officer 1 2,200.00 Parole Officer 7 12,700.00 Senior Stenographers 3 4,200.00 Junior Stenographer 1 1,100.00 Junior Account Clerk 1 1,200.00 MILITARY DEPARTMENT Banking Line Officer 1 $6,000.00 Chief Clerk—Annapolis 1 4,500.00 Principal Account Clerk—Annapolis 1 2,500.00 Senior Stenographers—Annapolis 2 3J100.00 Executive Officers—Baltimore 1 3,000.00 Secretary—Baltimore 1 3,000.00 Secretary—Baltimore 1 2,400.00 State Quartermaster—Baltimore 1 2,100.00 Supt. of Armories—Baltimore 1 2,600.00 Military Storekeepers 3 5,520.00 Supt. State Reservation 1 2,700.00 Caretaker—State Reservation 1 1,200.00 Regimental Clerks 4 9,100.00 Junior Clerks 5 6,000.00 Caretakers & Janitors 30,800.00 Extra Labor—Storehouse 500.00 Pay-Longevity, Qualification, Rife Practice 22,000.00 Special Duty Pay 3,000.00 Naval Militia—Clerical, etc 1,400.00 Company Clerks PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION Chairman 1 $6,000.00 Commissioners 2 10,000.00 Examiner Assistant 1 4,200.00 Executive Secretary 1 2 5,400.00 General Counsel 1 4,800.00 People’s Counsel 1 4,500.00 Chief Auditor 1 4,200.00 Field Auditor 1 3,000.00 Tariff and Rate Clerk 1 3,000.00 Assistant Secretary 1 3,600.00 Principal Account Clerk 1 2,340.00 Senior Clerk 1 1,800.00 Junior Clerk 1 1,260.00 MARYLAND MANUAL 269 Office Boy 1 600.00 Chief Engineer 1 4,800.00 Engineer of Transportation 1 2,100.00 Senior Assistant Utilities Engineers 2 6,900.00 Junior Assistant Utilities Engineers 4 8,800.00 Utilities Inspectors 3 3,840.00 Shorthand Reporter 1 3,000.00 Senior Stenographers 5 7,200.00 Junior Stenographer 1 980.00 Telephone Operator 1 1,140.00 Special Payments 600.00 REAL ESTATE COMMISSION OF MARYLAND Chairman 1 $500.00 Associate Members 2 1,000.00 Secretary Treasurer 1 2,000.00 Stenographer 1 1,500.00 Extra Clerical Assistance 300.00 &TATE BANK COMMISSIONER Bank Commissioner 1 8,000.00 Deputy Bank Commissioner 1.. 7.000. 00 Chief Examiner 1 3.500.00 Senior Examiners Grade “A” 3 8.250.00 Senior Examiners Grade “B” 8 17.550.00 Junior Examiners 11 19.400.00 Senior Stenographers 4 5.275.00 Junior Stenographer 1 1.000. 00 Junior Stenographer 1 900.00 Extra Clerical Assistance 300.00 STATE INDUSTRIAL ACCIDENT COMMISSION Chairman 1 $5,500.00 Commissioners 3 15,000.00 Secretary 1 4,000.00 Medical Examiner 1 2,000.00 Director of Safety 1 3,500.00 Chief Claim Examiner 1 2,750.00 Senior Clerk 1 2,200.00 Senior Clerk 1 1,800.00 Industrial Accident Investigator 1 1,800.00 Shorthand Reporters 4 8,404.00 Tabulating Machine Operator 1 1,800.00 Senior Clerks 7 9,308.00 Senior Stenographers 4 5,360.00 Telephone Operator 1 1,020.00 Senior Typist 1 1,300.00 Junior Stenographer 1 1,500.00 Senior Clerk 1 960.00 Junior Clerk 1 1,080.00 Junior Stenographer 1 1,080.00 Chairman Occupational Disease Board 1 2,500.00 Associate Member O. D. Board 1 2,000.00 Associate Member O. D. Board 1 2,000.00 Medical Stenographer 1 1,380.00 Senior Stenographer 1 1,200.00 ;i

270 MARYLAND MANUAL,

Stenographer-Secretary to Chairman 1.. 1 ?nn nn Junior Clerk 1 l.OOoioO Industrial Accident Investigator 1 I'SOO OO Safety Inspectors 2 s’fiOO 00 Additional Clerical Help ’SOO^OO Special Payments 425^00 STATE INSURANCE DEPARTMENT

Insurance Commissioner 1 g(; 000.00 Deputy Insurance Commissioner 1 j’sOO.OO Senior Insurance Examiners 2 S’OOO^OO Junior Insurance Examiner 1 2'000 00 Actuary 1... l’,836.00 Claim Adjuster 1 2 000.00 Senior Account Clerks 2 k’fioo'oo Senior Clerks 2 LSOoioO Junior Account Clerk 1 2^00o'oo Stenographer-Secretary 2 s’eOO^OO Junior Stenographers 2 I’SOO OO Physician 1 2,’oooioo Insurance Adviser g Q00.00 Additional Clerical Assistance ’300.00 Fire Prevention and Investigation 10 ooo'oo Sheriff’s Fees for Summons ’ 50^00 Special Examiners—Salaries 28 500^00 MARYLAND AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY Traveling $300.00 Communications 160 00 Printing other than Office Supplies 1 000 00 AH Other ..^ ’ies'.OO STATE TOBACCO WAREHOUSE Inspector 1 $4,000.00 Chief Clerk 1 2,200.00 Samplers 2 3,600.00 Note Clerks 2 3.600.00 Receiving Clerk 1 1.500.00 Clerk 1 1.740.00 Sample Tiers 2 2.280.00 Weighing Clerks 2 2,280.00 Stay Floorman 1 900.00 Sample Holders 2 2,000.00 General Foreman 1 1.500.00 Screwmen 20 24.000. 00 Labor 15.000. 00 Commissioner of Tobacco Marketing 1 2.500.00 BOARD OF NATURAL RESOURCES Executive Secretary 1 $3,000.00 Clerical Assistance 1,500.00 DEPARTMENT OF TIDEWATER FISHERIES Chairman 1 $5,000.00 Commissioners 2 6,000.00 MARYLAND MANUAL 271 Hydrographic Engineer 1 2,750.00 Chief Clerk 1 3,600.00 AssistantChief Clerk 1 2,300.00 Chief Inspector 1 2,000.00 Stenographer-Secretary 1 1,500.00 Senior Stenographer 1 1,500.00 Junior Stenographer 1 1,200.00 Commander of the Fishery Force 1 3,500.00 Chief Machinist 1 ' 2,120.00 Assistant Machinists 2 2,880.00 Mate, Police Steamer 1 1,200.00 Second Mate, 1 1,680.00 Deputy Commanders 21 24,487.00 Mates, Patrol Boats 18 15,697.00 Machinists 7 6,420.00 Seamen 7 5,280.00 Steward 1 1,200.00 Cooks 10 6,282.00 Firemen 3 2,520.00 District Inspectors 8 9,120.00 Inspectors 40 32,650.00 Superintendent, Fish Hatcheries 1 1,680.00 Fish Culturists 3,600.00 Spawn Takers 2,000.00 Laborers 80.005 Auditor 1 2,400.00 DEPARTMENT OF GAME AND INLAND FISH State Game Warden 1 $4,800.00 Chief Deputy Game Warden 1 2,700.00 Secretary 1 v 2,700.00 Stenog-Sec., Junior & Senior Stenographers 3 4,100.00 Game Breeders 3 4,980.00 Assistant Game Breeders 2 2,400.00 District & Deputy Game Wardens 33 35,725.00 Labor—Game Farms and Refuges 10 5,500.00 Office Help and Bookkeeping 1 720.00 Caretakers—Game Refuges 7 3,250.00 Compensation—Non-salaried Deputies 3,000.00 Regional Deputy Game Wardens 6 9,000.00 Wildlife Technicians 2 5,000.00 DEPARTMENT OF GAME AND INLAND FISH—ANGLER’S LICENSE FUND Chief Clerk 1 $3,000.00 Senior Stenographer 1 1,200.00 Superintendent of Fish Hatcheries 1 2,000.00 Fish Culturists 3 3,600.00 Fish Hatchery Attendants 6 5,‘580.00 Labor and Special Payments 2,680.00 DEPARTMENT OF STATE FORESTS AND PARKS—GENERAL FUNDS State Forester 1 $4,800.00 Assistant State Forester 1 3,200.00 Assistant Forester 1 3,000.00- 272 MARYLAND MANUAL

Stenographer-Secretary 1 1.700.00 Senior Stenographers 2 2.500.00 Junior Stenographers 4 3.060.00 District Foresters 3 7.450.00 Forest Superintendents 3 3.200.00 Park Superintendent 1 1.200.00 Park Assistants 4 2.040.00 Nurseryman 1 1.500.00 District Supervisors and Helpers 2.150.00 Towermen and Forest Guards 5.500.00 Labor—Fighting Forest Fires 4,000.00 Special Payments 1.705.00 DEPARTMENT OF STATE FORESTS AND PARKS— FOREST RESERVE FUND District Supervisors and Helpers $340.00 Wages—Labor Nursery 1,000.00 Wages—Labor 1,000.00 DEPARTMENT OF STATE FORESTS AND PARKS— ROADSIDE TREE FUND Senior Stenographer 1 $1,020.00 Junior Stenographer 1 780.00 District Supervisor and Helpers. 3,000.00 Towerman and Forest Guards... 3,500.00 Wages—Labor 27,120.00 DEPARTMENT OF STATE FORESTS AND PARKS— CLARKE-McNARY FUND District Supervisors and Helpers, $1,000.00 Towerman and Forest Guards ... 4.500.00 Wages—Labor Nursery 1.120.00 Wages—Labor 500.00 DEPARTMENT OF STATE FORESTS AND PARKS— FEDERAL LAND USE FUND District Supervisors and Helpers. $285.00 Towerman and Forest Guards 660.00 Wages-Labor 55.00 DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY, MINES AND WATER RESOURCES State Geologist 1 3,000.00 Assistant State Geologist 1... 1*500.00 Geologist and Assistants 1,200.00 Water Engineer 1 2.500.00 Stenography-Secretary 1 1.500.00 Senior Clerk 1 1.200.00 Extra and Special Payments. 200.00 DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY, MINES AND WATER RESOURCES —BUREAU OF MINES Chief Mine Engineer $5,000.00 District Mine Inspectors 1 5,000.00 Mine Scale Inspector 1 1,800.00 MARYLAND MANUAL 273 Senior Stenographer 1... Mine Examining Board 1,800.00 Technical Experts 100.00 Clerical Assistant 1 2,800.00 1,000.00 DEPARTMENT OP’ RESEARCH AND EDUCATION- MARINE LABORATORY Director of Marine Laboratory and Biological Research 1 Assistant Biologist, Resident Manager 1 $600.00 Assistant Biologist, Hydrography 1 ' 1,800.00 Assistant Biologist, Hatcheries 1 1,800.00 Assistant Chemist, Pollution 1 1,800.00 Secretary 1 1,800:00 Watchman, Helper 1 936.00 Charwoman 1 420.00 Labor and Special Payments 300.00 1,120.00 DEPARTMENT OF RESEARCH AND EDUCATION WEATHER SERVICE Senior Clerk 1 Expert Clerical Assistance, $1,020.00 770.00 STATE DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH Director of Health 1 Stenographer-Secretary 1 $7,500.00 Senior Draftsman 1 1,800.00 Edutorial Assistant, Public Health Education 1... 2,100.00 Editorial Assistant 1 3.000. 00 Public Health Nurses 40 1.000. CO Chief, Division of Personnel and Accounts 1 36,050.00 Assistant to Chief, Div. of Personnel and Accounts 5.580.00 Principal Account Clerk 1 3.000. 00 Stenographer-Secretaries 3 1.860.00 Senior Clerks 2 4.500.00 Telephone Operators 2 2.717.00 Property Custodian 1 2.112.00 Stock Clerks 2 1.920.00 2.600.00 Office Boy 1 780.00 Multigraph Operators 2 2.790.00 Automobile Mechanics 3 3.614.00 Watchman 1 900.00 Chief, Bureau of Bacteriology 1 4.800.00 Senior Bacteriologist 1 2.700.00 Associate Bacteriologists 8 14.770.00 Senior Assistant Bacteriologist 1 1,500 .00 Junior Assistant Bacteriologists 4 4.050.00 Medical Stenographer 1 1.200.00 Senior Stenographers 3 3.120.00 Junior Typist 1 1.020.00 Junior Stenographers 3 2.500.00 Laboratory Assistants 2 1.630.00 Laboratory Helpers 12 9.045.00 Chief, Bureau of Chemistry 1 4.800.00 Assistant Chemists 5 10,480.00 Junior Assistant Chemist 1 1.500.00 Stenographer-Secretary 1 1.675.00 274 MARYLAND MANUAL Laboratory Technicians 2 1 850.00 Laboratory Helper 1 ’tSoIoO Chief, Bureau of Communicable Diseases 1 4,800.00 Diagnostician 1 2^750.00 Stenographer-Secretaries 2 s’oOO.OO Senior Stenographers 4 ojhO t.OO Senior Clerks 2 2|784.00 Junior Clerk 1 l’200.00 Physicians, Venereal Disease Clinics 33 14’,318.00 Junior Clerks 3 1,’266.00 Janitors 7 1’,500.00 State Food and Drug Commissioner 1 4,800.00 Deputy State Food and Drug Commissioner 1 s’eOO.OO Stenographer-Secretaries 2 2,800.00 Junior Stenographer 1 1,260.00 Senior Stenographer 1 1,200.00 Drug Inspectors 1 1,740.00 Sanitary Inspectors 10 15,640.00 Chief, Bureau of Sanitary Engineering 1 4,800.00 Senior Sanitary Engineers 3 10,260.00 Assistant Sanitary Engineers 4 9,100.00 Junior Assistant Sanitary Engineers 3 5,520.00 Sanitary Engineering Assistant 1 900.00 Stenographer-Secretaries 2 2,772.00 Senior-Stenographer 1 1,242.00 Chief, Bureau of Vital Statistics 1 4,800.00 Stenographer-Secretary 1 1,800.00 Statistical Assistants 2 2,320.00 Senior Stenographer 1 1,000.00 Principal Clerks 2 2,800.00 Senior Clerks 3 3,940.00 Junior Stenographer 1 1,000.00 Statistical Clerk 1 1,000.00 Deputy State Health Officers 23 44,868.00 Senior Stenographers 5 4,228.00 Junior Stenographers 21 14,848.00 Chief, Bureau of Child Hygiene 1 4,800.00 Stenographer Secretary 1 1,800.00 Senior Stenographer 1 1,500.00 Physicians, Child Hygiene Clinics 1,425.00 Chief Division of Oral Hygiene 1 4,500.00 Senior Typist 1 1,680.00 Per Diem of Board Members 7 300.00 Special Payments 2 1,200.00 Chief, Division of Legal Administration 1 4,800.00 Senior Stenographer, Division of Legal Administration 1 1,520.00 Chief Bedding Inspector, Division of Legal Administration 1 1,300.00 Bedding Inspector, Div. of Legal Administration 1 1,400.00 Asst. Chemist, Div. of Legal Administration 1 1,200.00 Engineer, Occupational Diseases 1 3,500.00 Stenographer, Occupational Diseases 1 1,500.00 STATE ROADS COMMISSION Chairman of State Roads Commission—Director of Public Works 1 $10,000.00 Commission Members 2 10,000.00 Secretary—State Roads Commission 1 4,200.00 MARYLAND MANUAL 275 Telephone Operators 2 2,700.00 Stenotypist 1 1,920.00 Special Assistant Attorney General, State Roads Commission 1 5,000.00 Executive Secretary—Traffic Safety Commission 1 2,400.00 Stenographer—Traffic Safety Commission 1 1,200.00 Field Representative—Traffic Safety Commission 1 600.00 Investigator—Traffic Safety Commission 1 2,000.00 Legal Stenographer 1 1,820.00 Personnel Director 1 3,150.00 Investigator—Workmen’s Compensation Division 1 1,500.00 Chief Auditor—State Roads Commission 1 6,000.00 Senior Account Clerk 1 1,920.00 Addressograph Operator 1 1,560.00 Accounting Machine Operator—National 2 3,000.00 Junior Typist 2 2,220.00 Property Custodian 2 • 2,940.00 Supervisor of Inventory Accounts 1 1,920.00 Senior Stenographers 14 20,862.00 Junior Stenographers 12 12,044.88 County Road Maintenance Clerk 9 12,276.00 Principal Clerk 2 3,540.00 Junior Clerk 17 17,520.00 Senior Clerk 13 18,864.88 Office Boy 2 1,620.00 County Road Maintenance Stenographer 1 1,500.00 Supervisor of Receipts (formerly Senior Clerk) 1 2,000.00 Supervisors of Financial and Statistical Reports and Recon- ciliations (formerly Senior Clerk) 1 2,100.00 Supervisor of Payrolls (formerly Senior Clerk) 1 1,860.00 Supervisor of Accounts and Controls (formerly Principal Clerk) 1 3,250.00 Supervisor of Disbursement (formerly Junior Account Clerk) 1 2,220.00 Supervisor of Distribution (formerly Accounting Machine Operators) 1 1,500.00 County Road Maintenance Property Checker 1 1,320.00 Superintendent of Toll Bridges 2 6,600.00 Laborers, Acting as Janitors on Toll Bridges 2 1,428.00 Toll Sergeants 8 11,880.00 Toll Collectors 20 24,000.00 Chief Engineer, State Roads Commission 1 8,000.00 Assistant Chief Engineer 1 6,000.00 Right-of-Way Engineer 1 4,284.00 Right-of-Way Examiners 5 11,789.76 County Road, Right-of-Way Examiners 3 6,120.00 Senior Assistant Bridge Engineer 1 4,800.00 County Bridge Engineer 2 2,760.00 Foreman—Sign Shop 1 2,400.00 Junior Testing Engineer 1 1,800.00 County Roads Superintendent 1 2,000.00 Weigh mast or 1 1,260.00 Shop Foreman 4 7,740.00 Chauffeurs 5 5,700.00 Chauffeur—Foreman 1 1,560.00 Garage Foreman 1 1,800.00 Automobile Mechanics 10 15,870.00 Sign Painters 4 7,358.88 Laborers, Acting as Draw Bridge Operators 6 3,411.12 Junior Assistant Highway Engineer 45 111,524.88 Senior Assistant Highway Engineer 12 50,964.00 276 MARYLAND MANUAL

Road Inspector 130 216,798.00 Senior Draftsman 16 33.594.00 Senior Bridge Draftsman 8 17.280.00 Junior Engineering Aide 25 19.020.00 Junior Assistant Bridge Engineer 14 35.268.00 Junior Bridge Draftsman 2 4.380.00 Chief of Survey Party 11 24.360.0 Civil Engineering Aide 8 9.780.00 Drawbridge Operator 29 19,754.64 Junior Draftsman 12 17.100.00 Recorder 1 1.080.00 Supervisor of Inventory and Tabulation—Traffic Division 1.. 1,800.00 Chief Statistician—Traffic Division 1 2.400.00 Statistician Assistant—Traffic Division 1 1.500.00 Senior Statistical Clerks—Traffic Division 3 3,932.88 Key Station Counts—Traffic Division 1 1.600.00 Automatic Counter Supervisor—Traffic Division 1 1.560.00 Traffic Recorders—Traffic Division 2 2.080.00 Map Draftsman—Traffic Division 2 3.114.00 Engineer in Charge—Bureau of Controls, Surveys and Maps 1 3,000.00 Computer—Bureau of Controls, Surveys arid Maps 1 1.200.00 Draftsman—Bureau of Controls, Surveys and Maps 1 1,800.00 Equipment Engineer 1 3.600.00 Assistant Chemist—Industrial 3 4.080.00 MARYLAND TUBERCULOSIS SANATORIA General Superintendent 1 $5,000.00 Business Assistant to Superintendent 1 2,880.00 Assistant Physician, Jr. Assistant Physicians 5 9.620.00 Principal Account Clerk 1 1.600.00 Junior Stenographers and Junior Clerks 7 5.165.00 Pharmacist 1 720.00 Chief Stationary Engineer 1 1.600.00 Butcher 1 1,008.00 Storekeeper 1 1,160.00 Superintendent of Nurses 1 2,200.00 Assistant Superintendent of Nurses 1 1,800.00 Trained and Pupil Nurses 54 20,304.00 Hospital Attendants, Housekeepers, Seamstress 5 2.975.00 Laundry Supervisor 1 832.00 Watchman 1 840.00 Mechanical Handyman 2 2.104.00 Chauffeur 1 1.722.00 Shift Engineer 2 2.016.00 Steam Firemen, Pump Engineers 4 4.032.00 Farm Manager 1 938.00 Head Cook, Assistant Cook, Kitchen Helpers 15 10.005.00 Baker and Bakers Helper 2 1.868.00 Hospital Attendants, Housemaids, Laundry Help 67 35.256.00 Elementary Teacher 1 945.00 Dietitian 1 1,500.00 X-Rny Technician 1 1.500.00 SuperintendenW: Mt. Wilson Branch 1 3.600.00 Assistant Physician 2 3.300.00 Superintendent of Nurses 1 1.800.00 Assistant Superintendent of Nurses 2 1,800.00 Trained Nurses (T. B.) Practical 33 21.744.00 Anesthetist 1 1,200.00 MARYLAND MANUAL 277 Junior Clerk, Junior Stenographer, Stock Clerk 4 3,000.00 Shift Engineer 1 1,200.00 Steam Fireman 3 3,240.00 Head Cook, Assistant Cooks 3 2',520.00 Kitchen Helpers 6 2j.s8O.OO Janitors, Hsmds, Hosp. Attendants, Seamstress 47 22,824.00 Mechanical Handymen 2 1,035.00 Chauffeur 1 ’780.00 Laundry Worker 1 660.00 Handyman 1 600.00 Superintendent, Henryton Branch 1 3,600.00 Assistant Physician and Jr. Assistant Physician 4 6,600.00 Superintendent of Nurses 1 1,800.00 Assistant Superintendent of Nurses 1 1,030.00 Supervisor of Nurses 1 '840.00 Junior Stenographer, Junior Clerk, Stock Clerk 4 2,430.00 X-Ray Technician 1 900.00 Trained and Pupil Nurses 79 29,040.00 Shift Engineer 1 1,200.00 Steam Firemen, Mechanical Handyman 4 3,480.00 Laundry Supervisor 1 540.00 Laundry Worker 1 480.00 Housemaids, Seamstress and Hospital Attendants 72 34,560.00 Head Cook and Assistant Cook 2 1,800.00 Chauffeur 1 '840.00 Housekeeper 1 840.00 Kitchen Helper^ 10 4,800.00 Farm Hand 1 840.00 Dietitian 1 1,500.00 Superintendent, Eastern Shore Branch 1 3,000.00 Junior Stenographer 1 720.00 Supervisor of Nurses 1 1,500.00 Trained Nurses (T. B.), Practical 6 4,260.00 Head Cook and Assistant Cook 2 1,500.00 Steam Fireman, Handy maul 2,400.00 Housemaids, Hospital Attendants 5 2,400.00 Pantry Helper and Kitchen Helper 2 '960.00 Laborers, State Sanatorium 14 10,000.00 Laborers, Mt. Wilson 3 2,000.00 Laborers, Henryton 3 2,000.00 Laborers, Eastern Shore 1 500.00 Physicians and Dentists 4 5,260.00 Chaplains 4 275.00 Internes 1,000.00 MINERS HOSPITALS Superintendent 1 $2,178.00 Senior Clerk 1 872.00 Graduate Nurse—Surgical 1 1,307.00 Graduate and Practical Nurses 5 5,082.00 Laboratory Technician 1 924.00 Head Cook 1 726.00 Laundry Worker 1 540.00 Waitresses 3 1,440.00 Hospital Attendants 2 1,736.00 House Maids (Spring Housecleaning) 2 200.00 Special Payments 3,000.00 Roentgenologist’s Commission 1 1,000.00 278 MARYLAND MANUAL

CROWNSVILLE STATE HOSPITAL Superintendent 1 $4,500.00 Clinical Director 1 3j 200.00 Physicians 9 HiinoOilO Dentists—Intern and Visiting 2 1,260.00 Laboratory Technician 1 l'200.00 Superintendent of Training School 1 l',800.00 Supervisors of Nurses and Attendants 4 h’leiioO Psychiatric Nurses 3 s'lSO.OO Hospital Charge Attendants 9 g'oOO.OU Graduate Practical Nurses 35 Is’lnuhOO Student Practical Nurses 10 4* 800.00 Hospital Attendants 97 I'.i’oOIKOO Occupational Therapists and Assistants 4 3,’960.00 Physiotherapist 1 1,500.00 Social Workers 2 3 2000)1) Teacher—Elementary 1 ’900.00 Principal Account Clerk 1 2,400.00 Purchasing Clerk 1 3.500.00 Senior Clerk and Senior Typist 2 2,'280.00 Senior Clerk and Junior Typist 3 2|520.00 Senior Stenographer 1 i,"800.00 Storekeeper & Assistant 2 2'400.00 Telephone Operators 3 o'100 00 Dietitian 1. l^ooioo Cooks and Assistants 6 4 440.OO Farm and Dairy Employees 9 e’sJO^OO Chief Stationary Engineer 1 2|400!00 Shift Engineers and Steam Fireman 4 5JM0.30 Shop Foreman 1 L3S9JI0 Plumber 1 1,200.00 Mechanical Handyman 3 2 100.00 Carpenters and Helpers 4 5,943.00 Painters 2 L80o!oO Chauffeurs 3 2,220.00 Laundry Employees 5 3,480.00 Head Seamstress and Seamstresses 4 2|58o!oO Watchman 1 L08o!oO Chaplains 2 3603)0 EASTERN SHORE STATE HOSPITAL Superintendent 1 $4,500.00 Physician 1 2,400.00 Assistant Physician 1 2,000.00 Junior Assistant Physician 1 L500.00 Dentist (Part Time) ’300.00 Medical Consultation 200.00 Surgeons’ Services. 300.00 Laboratory Technician “I” 1 1,500.00 Supervisors of Hospital Atts. M. D. I & II 2 2,’200.00 Phychiatric Nurses 2 2,400.00 Hospital Charge Attendants 6 4,104.00 Hospital Attendants 50 24,’852.00 Occupational Therapist and Assistant O. T. 2 2T00.00 Medical Social Worker 1 1,’600.00 Administrative Assistant 1 2,300.00 Stenographers 3 2,640.00 MARYLAND MANUAL 279

Storekeeper 1 840.00 Housekeeper 1 720.00 Attendant, Housekeeping 1 480.00 Telephone Operator II, 1 570.00 Assistant Dietitian 1 720.00 Stewardess 1 720.00 Head Cooks 2 1,920.00 Waitresses 2 1,000.00 Farm Manager II, 1 1,000.00 Farm Hand 1 600.00 Dairyman 1 1,200.00 Chief Stationary Engineer II, 1 2,000.00 Shift Engineers 2 2,400.00 Steam Firemen 2 1,440.00 Mechanical Handyman 1 840.00 Carpenter 1 960.00 Painter xl, 1 720.00 Laundry Supervisor II, 1 720.00 Laundry Worker II, 1 480.00 Seamstress 1 480.00

ROSEWOOD STATE TRAINING SCHOOL Superintendent 1 $4,500.00 Physicians—Mental Diseases 2 5,700.00 Assistant Physicians—Mental Diseases 2 3,900.00 Dentist 1 1,800.00 Psychologist! 1,800.00 Medical Social Worker—Mental Diseases 1 , 1,800.00 Laboratory Technician 1 1,200.00 Head Account Clerk 1 3,600.00 Senior Stenographer 1 1,020.00 Junior Account Clerk 1 1,200.00 Junior Stenographers 4 3,000.00 Storekeeper 1 1 900.00 Teachers—Academic 12 8,728.00 Teachers—Industrial 3 3,000.00 Matron 1. 1,200.00 Graduate Nurses 3 3,600.00 Supervisor of Boys 1 900.00 Hospital Charge Attendants 15 10,800.00 Hospital Attendants 105 53,600.00 Chief Stationary Engineer 1 1,800.00 Shift Engineer 1 1,140.00 Steam Fireman 5 3,960.00 Mechanical Handyman 1 1,080.00 Carpenters 1 1,500.00 Painters 1 1,200.00 Chauffeurs 2 1,920.00 Handyman 1 780.00 Farm Manager 1 1,500.00 Dairyman 1 900.00 Farm Hands 6 3,600.00 Gardeners 2 1,200.00 Dietitian 1 1,200.00 Head Cook 1 840.00 Assistant Cooks 4 2,700.00 Pantry Helper 1 600.00 2 SO MARYLAND MANUAL

Laundry Supervisor 1 720.00 Laundry Workers 4.... 2.040.00 Seamstress 3 1.740.00 SPRINGFIELD STATE HOSPITAL Superintendent 1 $4,500.00 Clinical Director 1 3.200.00 Physicians and Assistants 14 26.780.00 Clinical Pathologist 1 2.400.00 Dentist 1 2.400.00 Pharmacist 1 1.200.00 Laboratory Technicians 2 2,100.00 Supervisor Training School 1 1.500.00 Graduate Nurses Psychiatric 10 9.600.00 Supervisors Hospital Attendants 10 10.092.00 Hospital Charge Attendants 41 30.924.00 Hospital Attendants 244 135,322.00 Occupational Therapists 5 4.800.00 Social Service Workers 3 4.200.00 Principal Account Clerk 1 2.400.00 Administrative Assistant 1 2.400.00 Purchasing Clerk 1 2.500.00 Stenographers, Typists and Clerks 13. . 9.180.00 General Storekeeper and Assistant 2 2.400.00 Property Custodian 1 900.00 Dietitians 3 3.000. 00 Kitchen and Dining Room Workers 29 18.948.00 Farm Manager 1 1.800.00 Herdsman (Dairy Director) 1 1,200.00 Farms Hands, Dairymen, etc. 20 13.042.00 Chief Stationary Engineer 1 2,800.00 Assistant Engineer 1 1.500.00 Shift Engineers and Firemen 8 8.418.00 Artisans and Helpers 21 20.666.00 Chauffeurs 4 3.380.00 Laundry Supervisor 1 1.200.00 Laundry Workers 7 3.852.00 Shop Foreman and Seamstresses 4 2.772.00 Patrolman and Watchman 2 2.000. 00 Chaplains (Visiting) 400.00 Consultants (Visiting) 2,000.00 SPRING GROVE STATE HOSPITAL Superintendent 1 $4,500.00 Clinical Director 1 3'200.00 Assistant Physicians 12 23 164 00 Dentist 1 2,’400’00 Laboratory Technician 1 1,200.00 Superintendent of Training School 1 L200.00 Supervisors of Hospital Attendants 9 8|46o!o0 Nurses, Psychiatric 5 eioOO^OO Hospital Charge Attendants 59 37170.00 Hospital Attendants 189 96'330.00 Occupational Therapist 2 2ri 00.00 Medical Social Worker 1 1,800.00 Principal Account Clerk 1 .'P200.00 Purchasing Clerk, Institutional 1 3,000.00 MARYLAND MANUAL 281 Stenographers and Typists 6 6 060.00 Storekeeper 1 l’,20o!o0 Housekeepers 4 2 640.00 Telephone Operators 2 i ,'200.00 Dietitians 2 2'400 00 Stewards 2 1 ,’900.00 Cooks 11 10,980.00 Farm Manager 1 1,600.00 Assistant Farm Manager 1 l’200.00 Farm Laborers 9 elsie'oo Herdsman'1 l’200.00 Dairyman 1 900.00 Chief Engineer 1 2,400.00 Shift Engineers 4 4,320.00 Steam Firemen 5 djsOO.OO Shop Foremen 2 2D30.no Plumber 1 1,200.00 Electrician 1 1,200.00 Mechanical Handymen 4 3,000.00 Sheet Metal Worker 1 1,200.00 Blacksmith 1 1.200.00 Carpenters 5 7V00.OO Painter 1 1,080.00 Chauffeurs 4 3,720.00 Laundry Supervisors 2 2,’l00.00 Laundry Workers 5 3,000.00 Seamstress 2 1,440.00 Watchman 2 1,140.00 Chaplains 2 ’300.00 Band Instructor 1 1,200.00 Consultants Fees L000.00 CHELTENHAM SCHOOL FOR BOYS Superintendent 1 $3,500.00 Assistant Superintendent 1 1,500.00 Senior Account Clerk 1 1,500.00 Junior Account Clerk 1 1,200.00 Statistical Clerk 1 ’900.00 Senior Stenographer 1 1,000.00 Storekeeper I (Stock Clerk) 1 720.00 Resident Physician-Psychiatrist 1 2,500.00 Graduate Nurse Inst. 1 960.00 Hospital Attendant 1 600.00 Dentist, Inst. 1 800.00 Shift Engineer II, 1 1,200.00 Steam Fireman (Asst. Engineer) 2 l’,740.00 Carpenter 1 900.00 Chauffeur I, 1 900.00 Steward-Dietitian 1 1,500.00 Head Cook 1 1,020.00 Assistant Cook I (Waiter Boy) 1 120.00 Kitchen Supervisor 1 600.00 Dining Room Supervisor 2 960.00 Housekeeper, Inst. 1 600.00 Laundry Supervisor II, 1 ' 540.00 Seamstress 1 480.00 Supversor of Boys 1 1,500.00 Night Supervisor 1 1,200.00 282 MARYLAND MANUAL Cottage Mastes I, 8 6,000.00 Cottage Masters II (Night) 8 5,200.00 Watchman 2 1,440.00 Director of Education ("Supervisor of Education) 1 2,400.00 Psychologist (Junior Social Worker) 1 1,320.00 Supervisor of Recreation (Inst., Physical Ed.) 1 1,500.00 Music Teacher 1 900.00 Teacher (Special) Handicraft 1 180.00 Elementary Teachers 1 3,200.00 Voc. Inst., Mechanics I, 1 1,080.00 Voc. Inst., Carpentry I, 1 600.00 Foreman of Shoe Shop II, 1 600.00 Voc. Inst., Tailoring 1 720.00 Chief Parole Officer 1 2,000.00 Parole Officers 2 1,500.00 Farm Manager I, 1 1,200.00 Voc. Inst., Farming I, 1 1,080.00 Voc. Inst., Gardening and Canning 1 900.00 Voc. Inst., Dairying (Dairy Director) 1 720.00 Farmers 5 4,206.00 Blacksmith II, 1 1,080.00 Chaplain (part-time) 1 100.00 Wages 800.00 Special Payments 1,300.00 MARYLAND HOUSE OF CORRECTION—MEN’S PRISON Warden 1 $5,000.00 Deputy Warden 2 4,900.00 Head Guards 2 3,900.00 Principal Account Clerk 1 3,500.00 Senior Clerk 1 1,800.00 Stenographer-Secretary 1 1,500.00 Junior Clerk 1 ' 1,000.00 Identification Expert 1 1,800.00 Prison Record Clerk 1 1,500.00 Guards 51 88,474.00 Physicians 1 4,000.00 Consulting Surgeon 1 1,200.00 Dentist 1 2,400.00 Graduate Nurse 1 1,500.00 Internes 2 600.00 Steward 1 1,800.00 Storekeeper 1 1,800.00 Baker 1 1,700.00 Farm Manager 1 2,000.00 Herdsman 1 1,500.00 Chief Stationary Engineer 3 2,100.00 Shift Engineers 8 4,800.00 Mechanical Handyman 1 1,800.00 Recreational Director 1 1,500.00 Chaplains 2 1,600.00 Psychiatrist 1 300.00 Music Instructir 1 510.00 MARYLAND HOUSE OF CORRECTION—WOMEN’S PRISON Superintendent 1 $3,000.00 Assistant Superintendent 1 1,500.00 MARYLAND MANUAL 283 Senior Account Clerk 1 1,200.00 Junior Stenographer 1 ’900.00 Matrons—Grade I In Charge 3 2,520.00 Matrons—Grade II—Assistants 3 2.100.00 Matrons—Grade II—Night 3 2A60.00 Matrons—Grade II—Relief 2 1,200.00 Laundry—Grade I, 1 ’720.00 Graduate Nurse 1 1,200.00 Kitchen Supervisor 3 i’sOO.OO Engineer! 1,350j)0 Mechanical Handyman 1 1,200.00 Night Watchman 1 900.00 Chaplain 500’00 MARYLAND PENITENTIARY Warden 1 $5,000.00 Assistant Warden 1 2,700.00 Principal Account Clerk 1 4,000.00 Senior Account Clerk 1 1,800.00 Senior Clerk 1 L700.00 Senior Typist 1 1,300.00 Senior Clerk—Prison Record Clerk 1 1,800.00 Identification Expert 1 1,800.00 Telephone Operator 1 1,100.00 Mail Censor 1 L200.00 Head Guards 3 6,100.00 Guards 75 135^00.00 Physician, Institutional 1 4,000.00 Consulting Physician 1 1,200.00 Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat Specialist 1 1,000.00 Dentist, Institutional 1 2,400.00 Graduate Nurse 1 1,500.00 Male Nurse 1 1,200.00 Internes 2 480.00 Baker 1 1,500.00 Chief Stationary Engineer 1 2,000.00 Shift Engineer 2 -3,200.00 Shift Engineer and Electrician 1 1,800.00 Educational Director 1 2,400.00 Chaplains 2 1,250.00 Music Instructor 1 462.00 Organists 2 400.00 MARYLAND STATE PENAL FARM Superintendent 1 $5,000.00 Assistant Superintendent and Industrial Superintendent 1 4,000.00 Principal Account Clerk 1 2,400.00 Secretary-Stenographer 1 1,500.00 Senior Account Clerk 1 1,500.00 Junior Account Clerk 1 1,200.00 Telephone Operator 1 900.00 Mail Censor 1 1,200.00 Head Guards 3 5,500.00 Guards 32 42,000.00 Physician and Surgeon 1 2,400.00 Dentist 1 1,200.00 Steward 1 1,700.00 234 MARYLAND MANUAL Storekeeper 1 1,300.00 Baker L 1,200.00 Farm Manager 1 1,800.00 Vocational Instructors—Farm 4 5’685 00 Herdsman 1... I’OOO.OO Cannery, Garden and Poultry Manager 1 1,800.00 Chief Stationary Engineer 1 2,100.00 Shift Engineers 2 3,’200.00 Vocational Instructor, Plumbing and Mechanic 1 1,650.00 Automobile Mechanic Instructor 1 1,600.00 Assistant Storekeeper and Truck Driver 1 1,200.00 Educational Director 1 . . 2 000 00 Teachers 2 2,400.00 Chaplains 2 1,200.00 Inmate Labor 4 000.00 MARYLAND TRAINING SCHOOL FOR BOYS Superintendent 1 $4,500.00 Assistant Superintendent 1 o.-lOOPO Financial Secretary 1 1,500.00 Senior Clerk 1 L000.00 Senior Clerk 1 ’900.00 Senior Stenographer 1 1,000.00 Supervisor of Education 1 i’sOO.OO Teachers—Junior High 2 2,000.00 Teachers—Elementary 3 2,700.00 Music Teacher 1 ' ’420.00 Vocational Instructor—Mechanics (Science) 1 1,080.00 Vocational Instructor—Mechanics (Auto) 1 660.00 Vocational Instructor—Drawing 1 900.00 Vocational Instructor—Tailoring 1 900.00 Vocational Instructor—Printing and Logistics 1 1,260.00 Vocational Instructor—Carpentry 1 720.00 Vocational Instructor—Farming 1 840.00 Vocational Instructor—Laundry 1 540.00 Vocational Instructor—Sewing 1 480.00 Band Instructor 1 900.00 Farm Manager 1 1,200.00 Assistant Herdsman 1 1,080.00 Cottage Masters 8 6,300.00 Cottage Matrons 8 3,840.00 Housekeepers 2 900.00 Training Monitors 2 150.00 Head Cook 1 1,020.00 Assistant Cooks 2 780.00 Relief Officers—Vacation—Teacher’s Vacation 8 2,830.00 Relief Officer—Regular 1 720.00 Graduate Nurse 1 1,100.00 Parole Officer 1 1,500.00 Assistant Field Supervisor 1 1,080.00 Shift Engineer 1 1,200.00 Steam Fireman 1 720.00 Mechanical Handyman 1 1,100.00 Chauffeurs 2 1,080.00 Watchman 2 1,260.00 Visiting Physician 1 1,000.00 Consulting Surgeon 1 300.00 Dentist 1 600.00 MARYLAND MANUAL 285 Chaplains 2 260.00 Psychopathologist 1 1,000.00 Secretary of Board 1 500.00 MARYLAND TRAINING SCHOOL FOR COLORED GIRLS Superintendent 1 $2,500.00 Assistant Superintendent 1 1,500.00 Physician, Institutional 1 1,000.00 Dentist 1 500.00 Graduate Nurse 1 900.00 Elementary Teachers 2 1,440.00 Vocational Instructor, Sewing 1 720.00 Domestic Science Teacher 1 720.00 Athletic Instructor 1 720.00 Matrons 2 1,200.00 Night Matrons 2 1,200.00 Ki.chim Supervisors 2 1,200.00 Laundry Worker 1 600.00 Farm Manager 1 900.00 Farm Hands 2 1,200.00 Parole Officers 1 900.00 Chauffeur 1 900.00 Stenographer-Secretary 1 1,000.00 Watchman 1 600.00 Mechanical Handyman 1 900.00 Relief Workers 300.00

MONTROSE SCHOOL FOR GIRLS Superintendent 1 $3,700.00 Superintendent—Assistant 1 1,500.00 Storekeeper—Clerk 1 1,200.00 Junior—Stenographers 2 1,080.00 Parole Officers 2 2,280.00 Teacher—Elementary 1 ’935.00 Teachers—H. S. Academic 3 1,940.00 Teacher—Music 1 600.00 Teacher—High School—Sped & Dom. Science 2 1,480.00 Vocational Instructor—Sewing 1 720.00 Instructor—Arts and Craft 1 720.00 Instructor—Physical Education 1 720.00 Matrons 4 3,360.00 Matron—Assistant 1 480.00 Housekeeper (Relief Matron) 2 1,080.00 Housekeeper 1 600.00 Housekeeper 3 2,160.00 Housekeeper 1 ’600.00 Graduate Nurse 1 900.00 Laundry Supervisor 1 900.00 Farm Matron 1 900.00 Farm Hand 2 1,560.00 Farm Hand 1 1,200.00 Steam Fireman 1 1,200.00 Watchman 1 780.00 Physician—Institutional 1 1,680.00 Dentist 1 480.00 Psychiatrist 1 520.00 Bookkeeper 1 720.00 286 MARYLAND MANUAL

STATE BOARD OF MENTAL HYGIENE Commissioner of Mental Hygiene 6,000.00 Secretary-Stenographer 1 ’ 800 !00 Medical Social Worker 2'400.00 Junior Stenographer ’OOO OO Statistical Clerk 1 • qo'oO Investigator LSOoiOn inspector of Nursing 2,000.00 MARYLAND PUBLIC LIBRARY ADVSIORY COMMISSION Director . 3,600.00 Assistant Librarian 1,650.00 Senior Assistant Librarian ; .'200i)0 Junior Assistant Librarian . ’900 00 Stenographer 900.00 Shipping Clerk and Page 840.00 Special Payments 50.00 MARYLAND STATE SCHOOL FOR THE DEAF Superintendent 4,500.00 Executive Assistant L700.00 Head Teacher i VoO.OO Teachers 22,400.'00 Teachers—Vocational 7,450.00 Teachers—Athletics ’300.00 Teachers—Art 300.00 Matrons 3,280.00 Account Clerk 900.00 Registered Nurse 800.00 Supervisors 2,800.00 Housekeeper 950.00 Physicians 350.00 Aurist and Oculist 150.00 Engineer 1,200.00 Baker 800.00 Gardener 1,100.00 Watchman .... 720.00 Household and Waitresses 2,670.00 Cooks 1,300.00 Janitor 700.00 Cleaners 1,300.00 Laundresses 1,600.00 Field Worker 1,000.00

MORGAN STATE COLLEGE President 6,600.00 Stenographer-Secretary 1,200.00 Administrative Assistant 2,700.00 Senior Account Clerk 1,500.00 Registrar 2,700.00 Senior Clerk 1,200.00 Junior Stenographers 3,720.00 Student Office Clerks 700.00 Superintendent of Buildings and Grounds 1,800.00 Shift Engineers 3,600.00 MARYLAND MANUAL 287 Mechanical Handyman 1 sy? nn Piumber II Lodoioo Janitcr 2,000.00 Student Janitors i 700 nn watchman ii f'si,;,,,. Campus Laborers 2 520.00 Dean.. 2,’70o!oO Regular Instructors 58,500.00 Part-Time Instructors 3 000.00 Librarian II 1 ,’500.00 Assistant Librarians 2 160.00 Student Assistants ’600.00 Summer School ' 6,000.00 Kitchen Supervisor ! :i20.00 Assistant Dietitian ’840.00 Head Cook ' 1,300.00 Assistant Cook 780.00 Other Cooks 200.00 Pantry Helper 468J)0 Student Kitchen Help 2,500.00 Janitor—Special Payment ’275.00 Speakers 250.00 Health Service 500.00 Refunds to Students 1,650.00 Watchman 780.00 Housekeeper 600.00 Carpenter 1 600.00 Relief Worker 600.00 Extra Labor 800.00

VOCATIONAL EDUCATION Director and Assistant State Superintendent 1 $3,150.00 Supervisor of Home Economics 1 2,000.00 Supervisor of Agriculture (Part-time) 1 800.00 Supervisor of Vocational Guidance 1 2,000.00 Stenographer-Secretary 1 900.00

STATE DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION State Superintendent 1 $10,000.00 Assistant State Superintendents 2 12,000.00 Supervisors of High Schools 3 15,500.00 Director of Teacher Certification 1 4,000.00 Financial Secretary 1 2,500.00 Senior Clerk and Department Secretary 1 1,800.00 Stenographer-Secretary 4 5,900.00 Supervisor of Colored Schools 1 4,000.00 Special Payments 200.00

STATE TEACHERS COLLEGE—BOWIE President 1 $3,000.00 Registrar 1 1,120.00 Junior Account Clerk and Senior Typist 2 1,400.00 288 MARYLAND MANUAL

Director of Training-Geography 1 1.350.00 Supervisor of Rural Practice 1. 1.500.00 Instructors 9 16,200.00 Social Director—Director of Dormitories 1 1.350.00 Teachers—Laboratory School 3 2.400.00 Cooperative Critics 12 400.00 Librarian and Assistant 1 1.350.00 Dietitian 1 1,000.00 Shift Engineer 1 900.00 Watchman and Night Fireman 720.00 Janitor and Mechanical Handyman 2 1.440.00 Chauffeur 1 720.00 Head Cook and Assistant 2 1.200.00 Kitchen Helpers 2 800.00 Laundry Supervisor and Helpers 5. 1.350.00 Cleaners 4 1.500.00 Wages 700.00 Special Payments 650.00 STATE TEACHERS COLLEGE—FROSTBURG President 1 $6,000.00 Director of Training 1 3.500.00 Instructors 10 25.000. 00 Instructors in Elementary School 6 11.000. 00 Registrar 1 2.250.00 Librarian and Assistant 2 3.500.00 Junior Stenographer 1 900.00 Social Director—Dietitian 1 1.500.00 Chief Stationary Engineer 1 1.500.00 Shift Engineers 2 2.400.00 Night Watchman 1 1,000.00 Cook i 720.00 Kitchen Helpers 4 1.710.00 Special Payments 750.00 STATE TEACHERS COLLEGE—SALISBURY President 1 $6,000 00 Registrar and Secretary 2 3.330.00 Director of Teacher Training and Assistant 1 3.850.00 Instructors 11 25,100.00 Critic Teachers 4 7.400.00 Social Director 1 2.332.00 County Practice Centers 1,000.00 Librarian and Two Assistants 3 4.000. 00 Chieff Stationary Engineer 1 2.000. 00 Assis ant Engineer 1 1.140.00 Watchman 1 1,140.00 Mechanical Handyman 1 1.140.00 Kitchen Helpers 7 5,000.00 Wages 250.00 Special Payments 1.200.00 STATE TEACHERS COLLEGE—TOWSON President 1 $6,000.00 Assistant to President 1 3,300.00 MARYLAND MANUAL 289 Secretary to Preisdent 1 1,700.00 Stenographers (Junior and Senior) 4 4,800.00 Registrar 1 2,700.00 Senior Clerk—Assistant to Registrar 1 1,500.00 Senior Account Clerk 1 1,500.00 Directors of Practice 1 6,800.00 Heads of Department Committees 7 21,000.00 Full-time Instructors 17 42,550.00 Principal of Elementary School 1 3,300.00 Instructors in Elementary School 8 17,400.00 Practice Centers 6 1,000.00 Librarian and Assistants 5 7,125.00 Director of Dormitories and Dietitian 1 1,800.00 Physician 1 3,600.00 Graduate Nurse 1 1,200.00 Household and Kitchen Help 16 7,000.00 Cook 1 850.00 Baker 1 1,060.00 Laundry Supervisor and Helpers 7 2,500.00 Chief Stationary Engineer 1 2,400.00 Shift Engineers 4 4,900.00 Superintendent of Grounds 1 1,200.00 Farm Hands 3 2,574.00 Bus Driver 1 1,300.00 Janitors 8 6,300.00 Night Watchman and Assistant 2 1,170.00 Painter and Handyman 1 1,400.00 Traffic Officer 1 950.00 Carpenter 1 1,200.00 Wages—Special Payments 500.00

ST. MARY’S FEMALE SEMINARY President 1 $2,700.00 Academic Teachers 6 6,610.09 Special Teachers 4 4,135.00 Librarian 1 850.00 Junior Stenographer 1 900.00 Housekeeper-Housemother 1 550.00 Chief Stationary Engineer 1 1,200.00 Bookkeeper 1 300.00 School Physician 1 200.00 Head Cook 2 660.00 Assistant Cook 1 300.00 Head Waiter 1 576.00 Waiters 2 730.00 290 MARYLAND MANUAL

Handyman 1 120.00 Gardener 1 336.00 Housemaid 1 375.00 Laundry Worker 1 250.00 Special Payments 350.00

EDUCATIONAL DEPARTMENTS AND BUSINESS MANAGEMENT-COLLEGE PARK College of Agriculture Salaries, Wages and Operating Expenses $60,935.00 College of Arts and Sciences Salaries, Wages and Operating Expenses 58,028.38 College of Commerce Salaries, Wages and Operating Expenses 19,700.00 College of Education Salaries, Wages and Operating Expenses 10,340.00 College of Engineering Salaries, Wages and Operating Expenses 41,123.00 Fire Service Extension Salaries, Wages and Operating Expenses 8,377.00 Mining Extension Salaries, Wages and Operating Expenses 1,800.00 College of Home Economics Salaries, Wages and Operating Expenses 13,880.00 Graduate School Salaries, Wages and Operating Expenses 3,800.00 Department of Health Salaries, Wages and Operating Expenses 6,788.00 Department of Publication Salaries, Wages and Operating Expenses 6,700.00 Library Salaries, Wages and Operating Expenses 8,370.00 Department of Military Science Tactics Salaries, Wages and Operating Expenses 2,568.00 Summer Schools Salaries, Wages and Operating Expenses 3,267.00 Business Management—College Park Salaries, Wages and Operating Expenses 148,610.00

AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION Agricultural Experiment Station, Research Salaries, Wages and Operating Expenses $78,294.00 Agricultural Experiment Station, Seed Inspection Salaries, Wages and Operating Expenses 6,840.00 Agricultural and Home Economics Extension Salaries, Wages and Operating Expenses 102,685.50 Insect Control Salaries, Wages and Operating Expenses 18,542.75 MARYLAND MANUAL 291 Special Dairy Work Salaries, Wages and Operating Expenses 3,233.69 State Horticultural Department Salaries, Wages and Operating Expenses 11,645.56 Cantaloupe Inspection Salaries, Wages and Operating Expenses 1,500.00

LIVE STOCK SANITARY SERVICE State Veterinarian $4,500.00 Assistant State Veterinarian 3,000.00 Specialists and Veterinary Inspectors 34,589.00 Stenographers and Clerks 11,060.00 Labor and Special Payments 4,310.00

EDUCATIONAL DEPARTMENTS, HOSPITAL AND BUSINESS MANAGE MENT—BALTIMORE School of Dentistry Salaries, Wages and Operating Expenses $15,285.00 School of Law Salaries, Wages and Operating Expenses 24,071.00 School of Medicine Salaries, Wages and Operating Expenses 53,559.00 School of Pharmacy Salaries, Wages and Operating Expenses 37,423.00 University Hospital Salaries, Wages and Operating Expenses 138,095.00 Division of Business Management, Baltimore^ Salaries, Wages and Operating Expenses 11,623.12

PRINCESS ANNE COLLEGE Salaries, Wages and Operating Expenses $25,983.00

STATE BOARD OF EXAMINERS AND REGISTRATION OF ARCHITECTS Stenography and Secretary 1 $520.00 Executive Secretary 1 600.00 Accountant (Treasurer) 1 650.00 Investigator 1 350.00 Consulting Engineer (Examinations) 1 30.00 Draughtsman (Lettering Certificates) 1 35.00

STATE BOARD OF BARBER EXAMINERS President 1 $520.00 Secretary 1 520.00 Treasurer 1 260.00 Special Payments 100.00 292 MARYLAND MANUAL

STATE BOARD OF CHIROPODY EXAMINERS Secretary 1 245.00 Payments to Board Members 3 1,000.00 Special Payments—Refund, etc. 100.00 STATE BOARD OF DENTAL EXAMINERS Secretary and Treasurer 1 $100.00 Payments to Board Members 6 1,200.00 STATE BOARD OF ELECTRICAL EXAMINERS AND SUPERVISORS Secretary 1 $300.00 Treasurer 1 120.00 Payments to Board Members and Officers 5 2,645.00 Extra Clerical Help 35.00 STATE BOARD OF EXAMINING ENGINEERS Examiners 2 $3,000.00 Secretary 1 550.00 STATE BOARD OF REGISTRATION FOR PROFESSIONAL ENGINEERS AND LAND SURVEYORS Assistant Secretary 1 $1,500.00 Examiners 1,000.00 STATE BOARD OF FUNERAL DIRECTORS AND EMBALMERS Secretary 1 $1,500.00 Stenographer 1 1,050.00 STATE BOARD OF HAIRDRESSERS AND BEAUTY CULTURISTS Chairman of Board 1 $200.00 Board Members 2 400.00 Executive Secretary 1 2,400.00 Chief Inspector 1 2,100.00 Chief Clerk 1 1,200.00 Senior Clerk 1 1,080.00 Junior Clerk 1 960.00 Junior Clerk—Part Time 2 1,000.00 Assistant Inspectors 2 2,000.00 Investigators 8 5,000.00 STATE BOARD OF LAW EXAMINERS Payments to Board Members 4 $6,250.00 Secretary 1 500.00 Special Payments 1,200.00 STATE BOARD OF MEDICAL EXAMINERS President 1 $200.00 Vice-President 1 100.00 Secretary-Treasurer 1 900.00 Clerk-Secretary 1 1,500.00 MARYLAND MANUAL 293 Board Members 8 1,035.00 Examiners’ Fees for Grading Papers 8 1,595.00 Monitors 5 200.00 Janitor 1 20.00 STATE BOARD OF MEDICAL EXAMINERS—HOMEOPATHIC Secretary 1 $140.00 Payments to Board Members 8 324.00 STATE BOARD OF EXAMINERS OF MOVING PICTURE MACHINE OPERATORS President 1 $370.00 Secretary 1 370.00 Treasurer 1 370.00 STATE BOARD OF EXAMINERS OF NURSES Executive Secretary and Educational Director 1 $2,400.00 Office Secretary 1 1,800.00 Clerk and Typist 2 1,200.00 Board Members 5 1,200.00 STATE BOARD OF EXAMINERS OF OPTOMETRY Secretary 1 $180.00 Special Payments—Board Members 5 400.00 Special Payments—Investigations 100.00

STATE BOARD OF OSTEOPATHIC EXAMINERS Payments to Board Members 5 $110.00 STATE BOARD OF PHARMACY Board Members 5 $250.00 Secretary-Treasurer of Board 2 200.00 Clerical Assistant 1 600.00 Special Payments 65.00 COMMISSIONERS OF PRACTICAL PLUMBING Salaried Clerk 1 $728.00 President of Board 1 480.00 Executive Secretary of Board 1 480.00 Treasurer of Board 1 480.00 STATE BOARD OF EXAMINERS OF PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS Board Members 5 $4,400.00 Board Secretary-Treasurer 1.. 1,150.00 Examination Proctor (Three Days) 1 35.00 Examination Proctor (Three Days) 1 35.00 Helper (Supt. Maryland Institute Building) 1 60.00 Stenographer and Clerk (Part Time) 690.00 Investigator of High School Education 200.00 STATE VETERINARY MEDICAL BOARD Board Members 5 $100.00 294 MARYLAND MANUAL

MARYLAND PUBLICITY COMMISSION Executive Secretary 1 $2,000.00 Stenographer 1 1,080.00 MARYLAND RACING COMMISSION Chairman 1 $4,000.00 Commissioners 2 6,000.00 Secretary 1 4,000.00 Stenographer-Bookkeeper 1 1,800.00 Stenographer—Substitute 1 50.00 Salaiies and Special Payments to County Fair Employees 1 500.00 Clerical Assistance—Maryland State Fail Board 2 1,250.00 MARYLAND STATE BOARD OF MOTION PICTURE CENSORS Chairman 1 $2,400.00 Vice-Chairman 1 2,400.00 Secretary 1 2,400.00 Chief Clerk 1 1,920.00 Motion Picture Operators 2 4,464.00 Motion Picture Inspectors 5 5,950.00 Senior Stenographer 1 1,400.00 Junior Stenographer 1 1,000.00 Film Examiners and Measurers 2 2,300.00 Extra Clerical 100.00 Janitor 1 250.00 Motion Picture Reviewer 1 1,800.00 MARYLAND STATE FAIR BOARD Field Representative 1 $2,400.00 MARYLAND VETERANS COMMISSION State Service Officer 1 $3,600.00 Assistant State Service Officer 1 2,000.00 Chief Clerk 1 1,500.00 Investigator 1 1,200.00 Junior Stenographers 2 2,160.00 Extra Clerical Assistance 1 1,200.00 Veterans Relief Fund 75,000.00 STATE ATHLETIC COMMISSION Chairman 1 $1,500.00 Commissioners 2 2,400.00 Secretary 1 1,200.00 Referees 6 2,700.00 Physicians 10 900.0n Inspectors 5 1,900.00 Doorkeepers 6 1,500.00 Announcer 1 650.00 Timekeeper 1 575.00 STATE AVIATION COMMISSION Secretary-Treasurer 1 $1,500.00 Counsel 1 500.00 MARYLAND MANUAL 295

Bonded Indebtedness as of September 30, 1942 Bridge Loan of 1927 $49,000.00 Lateral and Post Roads Loan of 1927 74,000.00 General Construction Loan of 1927 270,000.00 Fifth Regiment Armory Plaza Loan of 1927 15,000.00 Morgan College Loan of 1929 26,000.00 Bridge Loan of 1929 358,000.00 Special Road Construction Loan of 1929 724,000.00 Post Road Loan of 1929 358,000.00 Charlotte Hall School Loan of 1929 10,000.00 Edgewood Arsenal Road Loan of 1929 14,000.00 General Construction Loan of 1929 1,019,000.00 Bridge Loan of 1931 823,000.00 General Construction Loan of 1931 2,517,000.00 Ocean City Inlet Loan of 1931 227,000.00 General Bond Issue of 1933 1,491,000.00 Emergency Relief and Unemployment Loan of 1933 6,105,000.00 Emergency Bond Issue of 1935 6,043,000.00 General Bond Issue of 1935 654,000.00 Emergency Reconstruction Bond Issue of 1936 1,126,000.00 General Bond Issue of 1937 7,691,000.00 State Office Building Loan of 1937 864,000.00 General Bond Issue of 1939 4,035,000.00 General Bond Issue of 1941 1,866,000.00

Total Bonded Debt $36t359,000.00 Less—Annuity Bond Sinking Fund 4,530.511.61 Net Bonded Debt $31,828,488.39 296 MARYLAND MANUAL

SPECIAL TAX RATE FROM THE YEAR 1849 TO 1944, INCLUSIVE

Year. Rate Year. Rate 1849.. ... 25 1897...... im . 1850...... 25 1898...... 17% . 1851...... 25 1899...... 17% . 1852...... 25 1900...... 17% . 1853...... 15 1901...... 17 . 1854...... 15 1902...... 17 . 1855...... 15 1903...... 17 . 1856...... 10 1904...... 22% . 1857...... 10 1905...... 23% .. 1858...... 10 1906 ...... 23% 1859...... 10 1907...... 16 . 1860...... 10 1908...... 16 .. 1861...... 10 1909...... 16 . 1862...... 25 1910...... 16 . 1863...... 25 1911...... 22 . 1864...... 15 1912...... 23% .. 1865...... 30 1913.. 31 .. 1866...... 30 1914.. 31 .. 1867...... 20 1915 32-1/3 1868...... 19 1916 32-1/3 1869...... 19 1917 36-5/12 1870...... 19M 1918 36% 1871...... 19K 1919 36-31/72 1872.. 17 1920 36-31/72 1873.. 17 1921 35-1/3 1874 1922 20-5/16 35 1875 1923 20-5/16 30-1/13 1876 1924 17% 30-2/13 1877 1925 17% 27-1/5 1878 1926 18% 27-1/5 1879 1927 18% 27% 1880 1928 18% 25-64/100 1881 18% 1929 25-74/100 1882 18% 1930 25 1883 1931 18% 25 1884 1932 18% 25 1885 1933 18% 25 1886 1934 18% 22 1887 1935 18% 22 1888 1936 17% 22 1889 1937 17% 22% 1890 1938 17% 23.01 1891 1939 17% 23.35 1892 1940 17% 23.35 1893 1941 17% 23.35 1894 1942 17% 14 1895 1943 17% 12,75 1896 1944 17% 12 Maryland State Flag

The flag of the State bears the escutcheon of the great seal—-the Calvert and Crossland arms quartered. The device seems to have been adopted by common consent, as there was no formal adoption of any design as the official flag of the State until 1904. To Mr. James W. Thomas, of Cumberland, Md., the author of “Chronicles of Colonial Maryland,” is due the credit of the passage of the Act of 1904, Chapter 48, “to formally adopt and legalize the Maryland flag.” That the Colony had a distinct flag or standard we know. The first recorded instance of the use of a Maryland flag occurs in Leonard Calvert’s report of the reduction of Kent Island (February, 1638), in which he says that he and his force marched with Baltimore’s banner displayed. At the Battle of the Severn, in 1655, where the supporters of the proprietary government, under William Stone, the Governor, were defeated by the Puritan party under Captain William Fuller, Stone’s forces marched under the flag of Maryland, borne by William Nugent, “Standard bearer of the Province,” while Fuller’s party displayed the Flag of the Commonwealth, charged with the crosses of St. George and St. Andrew. It is also said that a Maryland flag was carried by the Marylanders who accompanied Braddock’s expedition against Fort DuQuesne (Pittsburgh), in 1755. The Maryland Flag, like the great seal, was evidently designed and adopted by Cecilius, Lord Baltimore, and sent out by him with the Colony, as it was unfurled and officially used a few days after taking formal possession of the Province, when Governor Calvert, to more forcibly impress the natives, ordered the “Colors to be brought on shore” and a military parade. While there does not seem to be any distinct record of the design of the colonial flag of Maryland, it is believed to have been the same as the one now in use. Maryland is also as unique in her State flag as she is in her Great Seal, in that it, too, is strictly of heraldic design, and is an exact reproduction of the shield or escutcheon upon the reverse of the Great Seal of the Province. Apart from its historic interest, the Maryland Flag, as may be seen from the accompanying illustration, possesses marked symmetry and beauty. The parallel and diagonal lines of the Calvert quarterings being in singular harmony with the crosses and trans- posed colors of those of the Crossland arms. The combination, too, of the colors of the former—gold and black—while in brilliant contrast with those of the latter quarterings—silver and red—are both effective and pleasing. Silver being a white metal, the white color is substituted for silver in Maryland flags made of bunting or silk, and is so provided for in the Act of 1904, Chapter 48. When painted on panels or printed in colors, however, the rich heraldic colors, gold and black, silver and gules (blood red), should be adhered to.— (From booklet entitled Annapolis, History of Ye Ancient City and Its Public Buildings, by Oswald Tilghman.) Maryland State Flag HISTORICAL

BIOGRAPHIES

EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT Governor-. Herbert R. O’Conor (Democrat), Baltimore. Herbert R. O’Conor, son of Mrs. Mary Galvin O’Conor and the late James P. A. O’Conor, was born on November 17th, 1896, in Baltimore. He received his early education at St. Paul’s Parochial School and graduated from Loyola College, where he received a degree of Bachelor of Arts in 1917, and the degree of Doctor of Laws in 1924. In 1920, he received his Bachelor of Laws degree from the University of Maryland. On November 24, 1920, he married M. Eugenia Byrnes, of Baltimore, and they have five children, Herbert R. O’Conor, Jr., Eugene F., Mary Patricia, James P., and Robert. Mr. O’Conor became a member of the staff of The Balti- more Sun and Evening Sun, and in 1921 was appointed an Assistant State’s Attorney. He occupied this position until January 1, 1923, when he was appointed People’s Counsel of the Public Service Commission. In the fall of 1923 he became the Democratic nominee for State’s Attorney and was elected to this position by a majority of 30,000 votes. He was the youngest State’s Attorney ever to be elected in Baltimore City. In the fall of 1926 he was re-elected by a majority of 58,000 votes and again in 1930 by a majority of 100,000 votes, the largest majority ever received by a candidate for public office in Baltimore City. In November of 1934 Mr. O’Conor was elected Attorney General, also by a record-breaking majority. While State’s Attorney of Baltimore City, Mr. O’Conor organized the State’s Attorneys’ Association of Maryland, and became its first president. He was also a charter member and officer of the Board of the National Association of Prosecuting Attorneys. He was Chairman of the State Judicial Commission of Maryland and in 1932 was named 297 298 MARYLAND MANUAL on the Committee on Criminal Law and Statistics of the American Prison Association. Mr. O’Conor in 1937 was president of the National Asso- ciation of Attorneys General. He has taken a leading part throughout the country in the adoption of Interstate Com- pacts and was designated as the Chairman of the Maryland Commission on that subject. Legislation proposed by the Commission was adopted without change by the General Assembly. Mr. O’Conor was nominated as the Democratic candidate for Governor and was elected to that office in the general election of November 8th, 1938, by a majority of over 65,000. In June 1940, Governor O’Conor was selected by the Governors of the United States as a member of the Execu- tive Committee of the Governors’ Conference, the Governing Body of the Governors’ Conference, and in June 1941 he was appointed Chairman of the Governors’ Committee on Law Enforcement and the Administration of Justice of the Conference. In the Spring of 1941, he was designated as Chairman of the Interstate Commission on the Potomac River Basin, an agency of the States and the District of Columbia situate in the Potomac River area. At the annual meeting of the Governors in Asheville, North Carolina, June, 1942, Governor O’Conor was elected Chairman of the Governors’ Conference, the first Maryland Governor ever so honored. In November, 1943, at the annual meeting of the Council of State Governments in Chicago, he was elected President of that body, which includes, besides the Governors’ Conference, various State and interstate Governmental groups. In May 1943, when, following four regional conferences, the Council of State Governments established the Interstate Com- mittee on Post-War Reconstruction and Development, Gov- ernor O’Conor became, ex-officio, its National Chairman. Breaking a precedent of 35 year’s standing the Governors’ Conference, at its 35th and largest annual meeting, in Colum- bus, Ohio, June 20-24, 1943, retained Governor O’Conor as a member of the Executive Committee, and unanimously adopted a resolution expressing appreciation of his “patriotic and faithful service, which has been of such benefit to the Governors of all the States and to the Nation—during one of the most important years in the history of the Governors’ Conference.” The Governor has received honorary degrees of Doctor of Laws from the University of Maryland, Loyola College MARYLAND MANUAL 299 of Baltimore, Villanova College of Pennsylvania, George- town University of Washington, D. C. and Washington College at Chestertown. He is a member of the American Bar Association, the Maryland State and the Baltimore City Bar Associations; he is also a member of the Elks, Moose, Eagles, Knights of Columbus, Veterans of Foreign Wars, American Legion, Phi Kappa Sigma, and holds membership in other clubs. o Secretary of State: (Democrat) Thomas Elmo Jones, Fairfield, Prince George’s County, Maryland. Thomas Elmo Jones, son of Mr. and Mrs. Thomas J. Jones, was born in Norfolk, Virginia, on December 17, 1906. He attended public school, Woodward Preparatory School and George Washington University in Washington, D. C. He graduated from Southeastern University and received his Bachelor of Laws degree, and has been admitted to practice before the Maryland Bar. He was elected a member of the Maryland House of Dele- gates and served in that body during the 1939-41 sessions. He was appointed Chairman of the Special Investigating Committee under Section 24 of Article 3 of the Constitution. Mr. Jones is the junior partner of T. J. Jones & Sons, General Contractors; is Chairman of the Board of the Rock Bottom Country Club and of the Better Housing Program for Prince George’s County. Also he is a member of the Chamber of Commerce and of the Citizens’ Association of Prince George’s County. He was married in 1938 to Miss Mary Virginia Chaney, of Prince George’s County. They have one child. 0 Executive Secretary—August J. Bourbon, (Democrat) Baltimore, Maryland. August J. Bourbon, son of the late August C. and Catherine McGuinness Bourbon, was born in Baltimore, October 19th, 1893. He attended St. John’s Parochial School; Loyola High School and Loyola College, receiving his Bachelor of Arts Degree in 1914. He was a member of the staff of the Baltimore Morning and Evening Sun for several years until his entrance into the United States Army in June, 1917. He went to Alabama with the Maryland National Guard as a Corporal in the 300 MARYLAND MANUAL

58th Infantry Brigade Headquarters; attended the 4th Field Artillery Central Officers’ Training School at Louis- ville from June to August 1918, and was commissioned 2nd Lieutenant. Following his discharge from' the Army in December, 1918, he was Advertising Manager for O’Neill and Com- pany, Baltimore, for twenty years, later establishing his own advertising agency. He was associated with Governor O’Conor from the beginning of the Gubernatorial campaign, and joined the Executive Department Staff immediately following the Governor’s inauguration, becoming Executive Secretary on May 1, 1939. He was married February 23, 1922, to Miss Gertrude Mae Reilly, of Jacksonville, Florida. They have twelve children. o

LEGAL DEPARTMENT Attorney General: William C. Walsh (Democrat), Cum- berland, Maryland. William C. Walsh, son of the late William E. and Mary Walsh, and grandson of William Walsh, was born in Cum- berland, Maryland, on April 2, 1890. Both his father and paternal grandfather were lawyers, and the latter was elected a member of Congress from the Sixth District of Maryland in 1874 and 1876, and also served as a member of the Maryland Constitutional Convention of 1867. Mr. Walsh received his early education in Saint Patrick’s Parochial School, Cumberland, Maryland, graduated with the degree of Bachelor of Arts from Mount St. Mary’s College, Emmitsburg, Maryland, in 1910, and received his Bachelor of Laws degree from the Catholic University of America in Washington, D. C., in 1913. He passed the Maryland State Bar examination in the fall of 1912, about six months before his graduation, and after his graduation, began the practice of law with his father in Cumberland in June, 1913. He received the honorary degree of Doctor of Laws from Mount St. Mary’s College in 1930. He joined Company G, First Maryland Infantry, as a private in June, 1916, when the National Guard was sent to the Mexican Border, and served on the Border as a private and a corporal. In August, 1917, he went to Camp McClellan, Anniston, Alabama, as a sergeant in Company G, was commissioned a Second Lieutenant in the Third Officers Training Camp MARYLAND MANUAL 301 in May, 1918, and went overseas as a Second Lieutenant in the Machine Gun Company of the 113th Infantry in June, 1918, was promoted to First Lieutenant in France, and was honorably discharged in April, 1919. Resuming the practice of law in Cumberland, Mr. Walsh was named City Solicitor in April, 1920, and served until September, 1921, when he resigned to accept appointment as an Associate Judge of the Fourth Judicial Circuit. At that time he was thirty-one years of age, was the youngest man ever appointed to the bench in that Circuit, and was one of the youngest ever appointed in the State of Maryland. In 1924 Governor Ritchie appointed him Chief Judge of the Fourth Judicial Circuit and a member of the Court of Appeals of Maryland, and he served in this capacity until the election of 1926, when he was defeated by Hon. D. Lindley Sloan, the present Chief Judge of the Court of Appeals. He also served as State Insurance Commissioner from 1931 to 1935. Mr. Walsh received the Democratic nomination for At- torney General in September, 1938, after a spirited contest with three other candidates, and was elected Attorney Gen- eral of the State of Maryland on November 8, 1938, by the largest majority ever received by a candidate for that office. He was renominated by the Democratic party for the same office without opposition in 1942, and was re-elected in November of that year by a majority of 67,928 votes. Mr. Walsh belongs to the American Bar Association, the Maryland State Bar Association, and the Allegany County Bar Association, and has served as President of the last mentioned Association, and as one of the Vice Presidents of the State Association. He is also a member of the Elks, Knights of Columbus, Cumberland Country Club, American Legion, and various other organizations. On June 1, 1929, Mr. Walsh married Miss Sarah Eliza- beth Nee, also of Cumberland, and they reside with their two children, William and Betsy, at 12 N. Smallwood Street, Cumberland, Maryland. o

FINANCE DEPARTMENT Comptroller of the State: J. Millard Tawes (Democrat), Crisfield, Maryland. J. Millard Tawes, son of Mr. and Mrs. James B. Tawes, was born in Crisfield, Somerset County, Maryland, on April 8, 1894. He was educated in the public schools of 302 MARYLAND MANUAL

Crisfield, after which he entered the Wilmington Conference Academy. He graduated from this institution in 1912 and iater entered Sadlers Bryant and Stratton Business College in Baltimore where he completed a full course in banking and accountancy. His first employment was with his father who was then engaged in an extensive lumber manufacturing business. During this time he was also associated with the active management of The Tawes-Gibson Packing Company, a seafood canning concern. During the period of the World War he was Secretary and Treasurer of the Crisfield Shipbuilding Company, Inc., and served in this capacity until the corporation was liquidated at the conclusion of the war. In 1920 he organized the Tawes Baking Company, one of the largest industries of its kind on the Delmarva Peninsula and has been Secretary and Treasurer of this concern since its beginning. Mr. Tawes is director of many business enterprises, including the Bank of Cris- field and the McCready Memorial Hospital. He is a charter member and past president of the Rotary Club of Crisfield, also holds membership in the Crisfield Chamber of Com- merce, Crisfield Library Association, and several other civic and fraternal organizations in the State. He is Treas- urer of the Wilmington Conference Society of Education and Chairman of the Crisfield Chapter of the American Red Cross. Mr. Tawes is a past president of the Maryland State Volunteer Firemen’s Association. He is also a member of the Elks, a past Grand Chancellor and Supreme Representative of the Knights of Pythias, and holds membership in several clubs. In 1930 Mr. Tawes was nominated and elected to the office of Clerk of the Circuit Court for Somerset County and in 1934 was unanimously chosen bys his party as a nominee for reelection and served for another term of four years. In 1938 Mr. Tawes was nominated as a candidate for the office of Comptroller of the Treasury on the Democratic Ticket and was elected to this office on November 8th, 1938. In 1942 he was a candidate without opposition from either political party for re-election and was returned to the office of Comptroller of the Treasury for another term of four years. Mr. Tawes was married in 1915 to Miss Helen Avalynne Gibson, daughter of the late Oliver P. and May A. Gibson of Crisfield. Mr. and Mrs. Tawes reside in Crisfield and have two children—one daughter and one son. o State Treasurer: Hooper Steele Miles (Democrat), Baltimore, Maryland. Hooper Steele Miles, son of the late Alonzo Lee and Agnes Hooper Miles, was born in Cambridge, Dorchester County, MARYLAND MANUAL 303

Maryland, January 27th, 1895, and shortly thereafter moved to Baltimore City with his parents, where he resided until they moved to Salisbury, Maryland, in 1913. He was educated in the public schools of Baltimore and was graduated from the Law School of the University of Maryland in 1916. Upon admission to the Bar in 1916 he began the practice of law in Salisbury with his father, who died in November, 1917. He thereafter practiced alone and in 1925 formed the law firm of Miles, Bailey & Williams in Salisbury and remained Senior partner of this firm until he moved to Baltimore in 1937. He was a delegate from Wicomico County to the House of Delegates 1920 Session of the General Assembly; City Solicitor for the City of Salisbury from 1925 to 1932; and from May 1932, until March 1937, was President of the County Trust Company of Maryland (formerly the Eastern Shore Trust Company), with its main bank in Cambridge and branch banks in ten counties on the lower Eastern Shore and Southern Maryland, and with its Executive Offices in Baltimore. Resigned in February, 1937, upon election as a director and Executive Vice-President of the Baltimore National Bank, and in Jan- uary, 1941, he was elected Chairman of the Executive Com- mittee of the Baltimore National Bank, which position he now occupies. Elected Treasurer of Maryland for a term of four years by the General Assembly in January, 1935, was re-elected in Jan- uary, 1939, and again was re-elected in January, 1943. He is Chairman of the Board of Trustees of the State Teach- ers Retirement System, and the Board of Trustees of the State Employees Retirement System and ex-officio Treasurer of both Boards. He is also ex-officio a member of the Board of Trustees of several State owned Hospitals. Mr. Miles was married in 1919 to Miss A. Frances Williams, daughter of the late L. Ernest and Georgia Todd Williams, of Salisbury. Mr. and Mrs. Miles have three children and reside in Baltimore City. o CLERK OF THE COURT OF APPEALS Clerk of the Court of Appeals: Maurice Ogle (Democrat), Annapolis, Maryland. Maurice Ogle was born in Prince George’s County, April 7th, 1888. He is the son of the late Benjamin and Ida J. Ogle. Mr. Ogle’s first work was in the office of the Clerk of the Cir- cuit Court at Upper Marlboro, where he served two years. He then became Secretary to Dr. Richard S. Hill, who was with the Maryland Tobacco Grower’s Association in Balti- more. While in Baltimore, Mr. Ogle attended Sadlers Bryant 304 MARYLAND MANUAL & Stratton Business College and the Baltimore Law School. June 1st, 1908, Mr. Ogle came to the Clerk’s office of the Court ot Appeals as stenographer to the late C. C. Magruder Later, he became a deputy clerk, and in 1928 was named Secre- tary to the Court. In November, 1942, when under the constitutional amendment the Court was empowered to name its Clerk, it chose Ogle for the position. In 1910, Mr. Ogle married the late Amy M. Werntz of Anna- as wo s ns Stall*0?’ Sergeant^ ^Maurice? ’ ChapmanRobert Wertnz Ogle, whoOgle, enlistedattorney, in andthe Marine Corps, February 9th, 1942.

DEPARTMENT OF MILITIA The Adjutant General: Milton A. Reckord (Democrat) Harford County. On Military leave, Federal service’. Major General Milton A. Reckord, the twenty-second Adjutant General of Maryland, was born in Harford County, December 28th, 1879. He is the son of the late John H. and Lydia A. Reckord. General Reckord’s connection with the Maryland National Guard dates from February 15th, 1901, when he enlisted as a private m Company D, 1st Infantry. He served as an enlisted man until December 28th, 1904, when he was commissioned Captain of that company. On Febiuaiy 3, 1941, General Reckord was ordered to active duty in command of the Twenty-Ninth Division, National Guard. He was transferred from command of the Twenty-Ninth Division, U.S.A., to command of the Third Corps Area, later the Third Service Command on January 6, 1942.

The Adjutant General: Francis Petrott (Democrat) Frederick, Md. ’ Francis Petiott, born in New York City, New York Apri! 6, 1896. He is married and has one child, a daughter! Hisprehmmary education was obtained in private and public- schools of New York and Connecticut. In 1914 he moved his residence to Washington, where he entered Georgetown University and continued his studies until April 6 1917 on which date war was declared. He enlisted in the Air’ Service and was ordered to the School of Aeronautics, Princei ton University, from which he graduated, and served in the aryed, «rces ™til 192L Only recently resigned his commission n the Officers Reserve Corps. MARYLAND MANUAL 305 In 1921 he received his degree from Georgetown Univer- sity and from that date until 1925 studied at Yale Univer- sity Graduate School. On September 11, 1921 he was married to Mary Catherine James, daughter of William B. and Carrie James of Fred- erick, Maryland, where he has since made his home. On May 17, 1939, he was appointed Secretary of State and on May 15, 1941 he resigned to accept the appointment of Acting the Adjutant General. He is a member of the Frederick County Bar Association and maintains his law office in the Potomac Edison Building, Frederick, Maryland. He is attorney for the Maryland Industrial Finance Co., and the Frederick County Beer Dealers’ Association. A prominent fraternalist, he is Past Commander of the Francis Scott Key Post American Legion, Commander of Washington and Lee Chapter, Dis- abled American Veterans of the World War, Past President of the Frederick Kiwanis Club, Past Exalted Ruler of Fred- erick Lodge No. 684, B. P. 0. Elks, First Vice-President of the State Elks Association, comprising Maryland, Delaware, and the District of Columbia, President of the Catoctin Country Club and a member of the Executive Committee of the Frederick Cotillion Club. 0 LEGAL HOLIDAYS IN MARYLAND The following days in each and every year, namely, the first day of January, commonly called “New Year’s Day”; the 22nd day of February, known as “Washington’s Birth- day”; the 25th day of March, known as “Maryland Day”; Good Friday”; the first Monday in September, commonly called “Labor Day”; the 30th of May, commonly called “Decoration Day”; the 4th of July, called “Independence Day”; the 12th of September, known as “Defenders’ Day”; the 12th day of October, known as “Columbus Day”; Nov. 11, known as “Armistice Day”; the 25th day of December, called “Christmas Day”; and all days of general and congressional elections throughout the State. All special days that may be appointed or recommended by the Governor of this State or the President of the United States as the days of thanksgiving, fasting and prayer or other religious observance, or for the general cessation of business. Sundays. Whenever any one of the above days falls on Sunday, the holiday is observed on the following Monday. 306 MARYLAND MANUAL

Defenders’ Day. September 12th, known as “Defenders’ Day,” is a legal holiday, in memory of the successful resistance of British invasion of Baltimore in 1814, when General Ross and Ad- miral Cockburn landed a large force on North Point at the mouth of the Patapsco, and being defeated then opened the unsuccessful bombardment of Fort McHenry the next day, which inspired the writing of “The Star-Spangled Banner,” by Francis Scott Key. Saturday Half-Holidays. Saturday half-holiday laws are in force in the following places: In the city of Annapolis, by Act of 1894, Chapter 167. In the city of Baltimore, by Act of 1898, Chapter 198. In Baltimore county, by Act of 1898, Chapter 152. In Harford county, by Act of 1898, Chapter 154. In Montgomery county, by Act of 1898, Chapter 866. In Cecil county, by Act of 1900, Chapter 87. In Ellicott City, by Act of 1902, Chapter 151. In the city of Westminster, by Act of 1902, Chapter 443. Arbor Day. By resolution of the General Assembly of 1894, the Gov- ernor is authorized to designate by proclamation one day in April, annually, for tree planting, to be known as “Arbor and Highway Day. ” Repudiation Day. The General Assembly of 1894 made November 23rd a bank half-holiday in Frederick county, under the title of “Repudiation Day,” in commemoration of the repudiation of the Stamp Act in 1765. General Pulaski Memorial Day. By Joint Resolution No. 5 of the General Assembly of 1931, the Governor is authorized to proclaim October 11th of each year as Pulaski Day, in commemoration of the death of General Casimir Pulaski. Republic of Czechoslovakia Day By Joint Resolution No. 3 of the Acts of the General Assembly of Maryland of 1935, the Governor is directed to proclaim October 28th of each year for the observance and commemoration of the founding of the Republic of Czecho- slovakia. Republic of Lithuania Day By Joint Resolution No. 8 of the Acts of the General Assembly of Maryland of 1935, the Governor is directed to proclaim February 16th of each year for the observance and commemoration of the founding of the Republic of Lithuania. The Great Seal of Maryland Description of The Great Seal of Maryland The Great Seal and Flag of Maryland are so intimately connected the one with the other that their history is inseparable. The flag of the State bears the escutcheon of the Great Seal—the Calvert and Crossland arms quartered. Maryland is unique in her Great Seal, and presents a marked contrast with those of the other States of the American Union, in that it consists of Armorial bearings of a strictly heraldic character, while the others bear “emblems indicative of agriculture and commerce, plenty and prosperity, or kindred subjects represented in a more or less pictorial or allegorical manner.” The first Great Seal brought over by Governor Leonard Calvert, in 1643, was “Treacherously and violently taken away by Richard Ingle, or his accomplices, in or about February A. D. 1644, and hath ever since been so disposed of it cannot be recovered.” In 1648, Baltimore sent to the province, through Governor William Stone, a second Great Seal cut in silver. The escutcheon bore the Calvert and Crossland arms quartered. The first and fourth quarters consisted of “six pales” or vertical bars, alternately gold and black with a bend dexter counter charged—that is, a diagonal stripe on which colors are reversed—being the Calvert arms; the second and third quarters consisted of a quartered field of red and silver charged with a Greek, or equal-limbed cross, classified as “Botany”—its arms terminating in trefoils—and also counter-charged, that is, with the colorings reversed, red being on the silver ground and silver on the red—the latter quarterings being from the Crossland, Baltimore’s maternal arms—Alicia Crossland having been the mother of the first Baron of Baltimore, George Calvert. These quarterings were surmounted by an earl’s coronet and full-faced helmet, which indicated his rank in America as that of a Count Palatine— his rank in England being that of a Baron only—a distinction which no other American Colonial charter conferred. On the helmet rested the Calvert crest, a ducal crown, with two half bannerets, one gold and one black. The escutcheon was supported on one side by the figure of a farmer, a,nd the other by that of a fisherman—symbols of each his two estates, Maryland and Avalon. Below them was a scroll bearing the Calvert motto: Fatti maschii Parole Femine”—manly deeds, womanly words, or more strictly, deeds are males, words, females. Behind the escutcheons and coro- nets was engraved an ermined-lined mantle, and surrounding all, on a border encircling the seal, was the legend: “Scuto Bonae Voluntatis tuae Coronasti Nos”—with favor wilt thou compass us as with a shield. The heraldic terms used in describing the colors in the Calvert arms are “Or” and “Sable,” meaning gold and black. The Obverse of The Great Seal 1 obverse of the in• Tfull?, armor, with drawn Great sword Seal andrepresents helmet Barondecoration Baltimore with feathersas a Knight He is mounted on a richly caparisoned charger in full gallop, adorned with his paternal coat of arms, below which are engraved a strip of seashore, grass and flowers; around the whole is an inscription containing his name and titles, “Cecilius Absolutus Dominus Terrae Mariae et Avaloniae Baro de Baltimore.” The Great Seal of the State, or Nation, stands as her symbol of honor, and the signet by which her official acts are authenticated and accredited In colonial Maryland to every deed granting lands by the Proprietary, who held the fee therein, to the colonist settlers, was suspended by a piece of linen tape, a large wax seal, with the impression of both the'obverse and the reverse of the Great Seal thereon. Upon the accession of William and Mary to the throne of England, Maryland became a Royal Province and the Church of England became the established church of the Province During the sway of the Royal Governors, from 1692 to 1715, other seals came into use, but upon the restoration to Lord Baltimore in 1716 of the 6 Tbe of-f/T 1776™ adopted’ , , Greaterthe Great Seal Seal at ofArms” the Provincewas again as theused. Great The Sealconvention of the State, until a new one could be devised. Later notably in 1794 and in 1817 many changes were made in it, but in 1876 a joint resolution of the Mary- land Legislature was passed restoring the seal to the exact description 01 12 1648 (FromT" bookletn entitledf Commission Annapolis, toHistory Governor of YeStone Ancient on August Citv and Its Public Buildings, by Oswald Tilghman.) ' y MARYLAND MANUAL 307

CHARTER OF MARYLAND

TRANSLATED FROM THE LATIN ORIGINAL o

CHARLES,* by the grace of God, of England, Scotland, 1'ranee and Ireland, KING, Defender of the Faith, &c. To all to whom these Presents shall come, Greeting. II. Whereas, our well beloved and right trusty Subiect, CAECILIUS CALVERT, Baron of BALTIMORE, in our Kingdom of Ireland, Son and Heir of GEORGE CALVERT, Knight, late Baron of BALTIMORE in our said Kingdom of Ireland, treading in the Steps of his Father, being animated with a laudable and pious Zeal for extending the Christian Religion, and also the Territories of our Empire, hath humbly besought leave of US, that he may transport by his own Industry and Expense a numerous Colony of the English Nation, to a certain region, herein after described, in a Country hitherto uncultivated, in the parts of America and partly occupied by Savages, having no Knowledge of the Divine Being,_ and that all that Region, with some Privileges, and Jurisdiction, appertaining unto the wholesome Government, and State of his Colony and Region aforesaid may by our Royal Highness be given, granted, and confirmed unto him and his heirs. III. Know YE therefore that WE, encouraging with our Royal Favour, the pious and noble Purpose of the aforesaid Baron of Baltimore, of our special Grace, certain Knowledge, and mere Motion, have Given, Granted, and Confirmed, and by this our present CHARTER, for US, our Heirs, and Successors, do Give, Grant and Confirm, unto the aforesaid CAECILIUS, now Baron of BALTIMORE, his Heirs and Assigns all that Part of the Peninsula, or Chersonese lying in the Parts of America, between the Ocean on the East, and the bay of Chesapeake on the West, divided from the Residue thereof by a Right Line drawn from the Promontory, or Head Line, called JFatkins Point, situate upon the Bay aforesaid, near the river of Wighco, on the West, unto the Main Ocean on the East; and between that Boundary on the South unto that Part of the Bay of Delaware on the North, which lieth under the Fortieth Degree of North Latitude from the Aequinoctial, where New-England is terminated; And all the Tract of that * Charles the First, of England. 308 MARYLAND MANUAL

Land within the Metes underwritten, {that is to say,) passing from the said Bay, called Delaware Bay, in a right line, by the degree aforesaid, unto the true Meridian of the first Fountain of the River of Pattowmack, thence, verging toward the South, unto the further Bank of the said River, and following the same on the West and South, unto a certain place called Cinquack, situate near the Mouth of the said River, where it disembogues into the aforesaid Bay of Chesapeake, and thence by the shortest line unto the aforesaid Promontory, or Place called Watkins’ Point; so that the whole Tract of Land, divided by the Line aforesaid, between the Main Ocean and Watkins’ Point, unto the Promontory called Cape Charles, and every the Appendages thereof, may entirely remain excepted for ever to US, our Heirs and Successors. IV. Also We do Grant, and likewise Conform unto the said Baron of BALTIMORE, his Heirs, and Assigns, all Islands and Islets within the Limits aforesaid, all and singular the Islands, and Islets, from the Eastern Shore of the aforesaid Region, toward the East, which have been, or shall be formed in the Sea, situate within ten marine Leagues from the said Shore; wiih all and singular the Ports, Harbors, Bays, Rivers, and Straits belonging to the Region, or Islands aforesaid, and all the Soil, Plains, Woods, Mountains, Marshes, Lakes, Rivers, Bays and Straits, situate, or being within the Metes, Bounds, and Limits aforesaid, with the Fishings of every kind of Fish, as well as of Whales, Sturgeons, and other royal Fish, as of other Fish, in the Sea, Bays, Straits, or Rivers, within the Premises, and the Fish there taken, And moreover all Veins, Mines and Quarries, as well opened as hidden, already found, or that shall be found within the Region, Islands, or Limits aforesaid, of Gold, Silver, Gems, and precious Stones and any other whatsoever, whether they be of Stones or Metals, or of any other Thing, or Matter whatsoever; And furthermore the Patronage and Advowsons of all churches, which, (with the increasing Worship and Religion of CHRIST,) within the said Region, Islands, Islets, and Limits aforesaid, hereafter shall happen to be built; together with License and Faculty of erecting and founding Churches, Chapels and Places of Worship, in convenient and suitable Places, within the Premises and causing the same to be dedicated and consecrated according to the Ecclesiastical Laws of our Kingdom of England, with all and singular, such, and as ample Rights, Jurisdictions, Privileges, Prerogatives, Royalties, Liberties, Immunities, and royal Rights and temporal Franchises whatsoever, as well by Sea as by Land, within the Region, Islands, Islets, and Limits aforesaid, to be had, exercised, used and enjoyed, as any Bishop of Durham, within the Bishoprick or

i MARYLAND MANUAL 309

County Palatine of Durham, in our Kingdom of England, ever heretofore hath had, held, used, or enjoyed, or of Right, could, or ought to have hold, use or enjoy. V. And WE do by these Presents, for US, our Heirs and Successors, make, create and constitute Him, the now Baron of BALTIMORE, and his Heirs, the true and asbo- lute Lords and Proprietaries of the Region aforesaid, and of all other the Premises (except the before excepted) saving always the Faith and Allegiance and Sovereign Dominion due to US, our Heirs and Successors, to HAVE, hold, POSSESS and ENJOY the aforesaid Region, Islands, Islets and other the Premises unto the aforesaid now Baron of BALTIMORE, and to his Heirs and Assigns, to the sole and proper_ Behoof and Use of him, the now Baron of BALTIMORE, his Heirs and Assigns forever. To HOLD of US our Heirs and Successors, Kings of England, as of our Castle or Windsor, in our County of Berks, in free and common Soccage, by Fealty only for all Services, and not in Capite, nor by Knight’s Service, YIELD- IN G therefore unto US, our Heirs and Successors, two Indian Arrows of those Parts, to be delivered at the said Castle of Windsor, every Year, on Tuesday in Easter week; and also the fifth Part of all Gold and Silver Ore, which shall happen from Time to Time, to be found within the aforesaid Limits. VI. Now, That the aforesaid Region, thus by us granted and described, may be eminently distinguished above all other Regions, of that Territory, and decorated with more ample Titles, KNOW YE, that WE, of our most especial Grace certain Knowledge, and mere Motion, have thought fit that the said Region and Islands be erected into a PROVINCE, as out of the Plentitude of our royal Power and Prerogative, WE do, for Us, our Heirs and Successors, erect and Incorporate the same into a PROVINCE, and nominate the same MARYLAND, by which name WE will that is shall from henceforth be called. VII. And forasmuch as WE have above made and ordained the aforesaid now Baron of BALTIMORE, the true Lord and Proprietary of the whole Province aforesaid, KNOW YE therefore further, that WE, for Us, our Heirs, and Suc- cessors do grant unto the said now Baron, (in whose Fidelity, Prudence, Justice, and provident Circumspection of Mind, WE repose the greatest Confidence) and to his Heirs, for the good and happy Government of the said Province, free, full and absolute Power, by the Tenor of these Presents, to Ordain, Make and Enact LAWS, of what kind soever, according to their sound Discretion, whether relating to the Public State of the said Province, or the private Utility of Individuals, of and with the Advice, Assent, and Approbation of the Free-Men of 310 MARYLAND MANUAL

the same Province, or of the great Part of them, or of their Delegates or Deputies, whom WE will shall be called together for the framing of LAWS, when, and as often as Need shall require by the aforesaid now Baron of BALTIMORE, and his Heirs, and in the Form which shall seem best to him or them, and the same to publish under the Seal of the aforesaid now Baron of BALTIMORE, and his Heirs and duly to execute the same upon all Persons, for the Time being, with the aforesaid Province and the Limits thereof, or under his or their Government and Power, in Sailing toward MARYLAND, or thence Returning, Outwardbound, either to England or elsewhere, whether to any other Part, or of any foreign Dominions, wheresoever established, by the Imposition of Fines, Im- prisonment, and other Punishment, whatsoever; even if it be necessary, and the Quality of the Offence require it, by Priva- tion of Member, or Life, by him the aforesaid now Baron of BALTIMORE, and his Heirs, or by his or their Deputy, Lieutenant, Judges, Justices, Magistrates, Officers, and Ministers, to be constituted and appointed according to the Tenor and true Intent of these Presents and to constitute and ordain Judges, Justices, Magistrates and Officers, of what Kind, for what Cause, and with what Power soever, within that Land, and the Sea of those Parts and in such Form as to the said now Baron of BALTIMORE or his Heirs, shall seem most fitting; And also to Remit, Release, Pardon, and Abolish, all Crimes and Offences whatsoever against such Laws, whether before, or after Judgment passed; and to do all and singular other Things belonging to the Completion of Justice, and to Courts, Praetorian, Judicatories, and Tribunals, judicial Forms and Modes of Proceeding, although express Mention thereof in these Presents be not made; and, by Judges by them delegated, to award Process, hold Pleas, and determine in tho:e Courts, Praetorian Judicatories, and Tribunals, in all Actions, Suits, Causes and Matters whatsoever, as well Criminal as Persona], Real and Mixed, and Praetorian: Which said Laws, so to be published as above said, WE Will, enjoin, charge and command, to be most absolute and firm in Law, and to be kept in those Parts by all the Subjects and Liege-Men of US, our Heirs and Successors, so far as they concern them, and to be inviolably observed under the Penalties therein expressed, or to be expressed. So nevertheless, that the Laws aforesaid be Consonant to Reason, and be not repugnant or contrary, but (so far as conveniently may be) agreeable to the Laws, Statutes, Customs and Rights of this Our Kingdom of England. VIII. And Forasmuch as, in the Government of so great a Province, sudden Accidents may frequently happen to which it will be necessary to apply a Remedy before the Free- MARYLAND MANUAL 311 holders of the said Province, their Delegates or Deputies, can be called together for the framing of Laws; neither will it be fit that so great a number of People should (immediately on such emergent Occasion, be called together, WE Therefore, for the better Government of so great a Province, do Will and Ordain and by these Presents, for US, our Heirs and Successors do grant unto the said now Baron of BALTIMORE, and to his Heirs that the aforesaid now Baron of BALTIMORE, and his Heirs, by themselves, or by their Magistrates and Officers, thereunto duly to be constituted as aforesaid, may, and can make and constitute fit and wholesome Ordinances from Time to Time, to be kept and observed within the Prov- ince aforesaid, as well for the Conservation of the Peace, as for the Better Government of the People inhabiting therein, and publicly to notify the same to all Persons whom the same in anywise do or may affect. Which Ordinances, WE will to be inviolably observed within the said Province, under the Pains to be expressed in the same. So that the said Ordinances be Consonant to Reason, and be not repugnant nor contrary, but (so far as conveniently may be done) agreeable to the Laws, Statutes, or Right of our Kingdom of England; and so that the same Ordinances do not, in any Sort, extend to oblige, bind, charge, or take away the Right or Interest of any Person or Persons, of, or in Member, Life Freehold Goods or Chattels. IX. Furthermore that the new Colony may more hap- pily increase by a Multitude of People resorting thither, and at the same Time may be more firmly secured from the Incursions of Savages, or of other Enemies, Pirates, and Ravagers WE, therefore, for US, our Heirs and Successors, do by these Presents give and grant Power, License and Liberty, to all the Liege-Men and Subjects, present and future, of US, our Heirs and Successors, except such to whom it shall be expressly forbidden, to transport themselves and their Families to the said Province, with fitting Vessels, and suitable provisions, and therein to settle, dwell, and inhabit; and to build and fortify Castles, Forts, and other Places of Strength at the Appoint- ment of the aforesaid, now Baron of BALTIMORE, and his Heirs, for the Public and their own Defense; the Statute of Fugitives, or any other whatsoever to the contrary of the Premises in any wise notwithstanding. X. WE will also, out of our more abundant Grace, for US, our Heirs and Successors, do firmly charge, constitute, ordain and commend that the said Province be of our Allegiance; and that all and singular the Subjects and Liege-Men of US, our Heirs and Successors, transplanted, or hereafter to be transplanted into the Province aforesaid, and the children of them, and of others their Descendants, whether already born there. 312 MARYLAND MANUAL

or hereafter to be born, be and shall be natives and Liege-Men of US, our Heirs and Successors, of our Kingdom of England and Ireland; and in all Things shall be held, treated, reputed, and esteemed as the faithful Liege-Men of US, and our Heirs and Successors, born within our Kingdom of England; also Lands, Tenements, Revenues, Services, and other Heredita- ments whatsoever within our Kingdom of England, and other our Dominions, to inherit or otherwise purchase, receive, take, have, hold, buy, and possess, and the same to use and enjoy, and the same to give, sell, alien, and bequeath; and likewise all Privileges, Franchises and Liberties of this our Kingdom of England, freely, quietly and peaceable to have and possess, and the same may use and enjoy in the same Manner as our Liege- Men born, or to be born within our same Kingdom of England, without Impediment, Molestation, Vexation, Impeachment, or Grievance of US, or any of our Heirs or Successors; any Statute, Act, Ordinance or Provisions to the contrary thereof, notwithstanding. XL Furthermore, That our Subjects may be incited to undertake this Expedition with a ready and cheerful Mind, KNOW YE, that WE of our especial Grace, certain Knowl- edge, and mere Motion, do, by the aforesaid Baron of BAL- TIMORE and to his Heirs, as to all other Persons who shall from Time to Time repair to the said Province, either for the sake of Inhabiting, or of Trading with the Inhabitants of the Province aforesaid, full License to Ship and Lade in any the Ports of US, our Heirs and Successors, all and singular their Goods, as well [moveable as immoveable, Wares and Mer- chandise, likewise Grain of what Sort soever, and other Things whatsoever necessary for Food and Clothing by the Laws and Statutes of our Kingdoms and Dominions, not prohibited to be transported out of the said Kingdoms; and the same to transport, by themselves, or their Servants or Assigns, into the said Province without the Impediment or Molestation of US, our Heirs or Successors, of any officers of US, our Heirs or Success- ors (Saving unto Us, our Heirs and Successors, the Impositions, Subsidies, Customs, and other Dues payable for the same Goods and Merchandizes), any Statute, Act, Ordinance or other Thing whatsoever to the contrary notwithstanding. XII. But Because, that in so remote a Region, placed among so many barbarous Nations, the Incursions, as well of the Barbarians themselves, as of other Enemies, Pirates and Ravagers, probably will be feared, Therefore WE have Given, and for US, our Heirs and Successors, do Give by these Presents, as full and unrestrained Power as any Captain-General of an Army ever hath had, unto the aforesaid now Baron of BAL- TIMORE, and to his Heirs and Assigns, by themselves or by MARYLAND MANUAL 313 their Captains or other Officers, to summon to their Standards, or to array all Men, of whatsoever Condition, or wheresoever born for the Time being, in the said Province of MARYLAND, to wage War, and to pursue, even beyond the Limits of their Province, the Enemies and Ravagers aforesaid, infesting those Parts by Land and by Sea, and (if GOD shall grant it) to van- quish and captivate them, and the Captives to put to Death, or, according to their Discretion, to save, and to do all other and singular the Things which appertain, or have been accustomed to appertain unto the Authority and Office of a Captain- General of an Army. XIII. We also will, and by this our CHARTER, do Give unto the aforesaid now Baron of BALTIMORE, and to his Heirs and Assigns, Power, Liberty and Authority, that, m Case of Rebellion, sudden Tumult or Sedition, if any (which GOD forbid) should happen to arise, whether upon Land within the Province aforesaid, or upon the High Sea in making a Voyage to the said Province of MARYLAND, or in returning thence, they may, by themselves, or by their Captains, or other Officers, thereunto deputed under their Seals (to whom WE, for US, our Heirs and Successors, by these Presents, do Give and Grant the fullest Power and Authority) exercise Martial Law as freely, and in as ample Manner and Form, as any Captain-General of any Army, by virtue of his Office may, or hath accustomed to use the same, against the seditious Authors of Innovations in those Parts, withdrawing themselves from the Government of him or them, refusing to serve in War, Deserters, to the Enemy, exceeding their Leave of Absence, flying over or otherwise how- soever offending against the Rule, Law, or Discipline of War. XIV. Moreover, lest in so remote and far distant a Region, every Access to Honours and Dignities may seem to be precluded, and utterly barred to Men well born, who are preparing to engage in the present Expedition, and de- sirous of deserving well, both in Peace and War, of US, and our Kingdoms; for this Cause, We, for US, our Heirs and Successors do give free and plenary Power to the aforesaid now Baron of BALTIMORE, and to his Heirs and Assigns, to confer Favours, Rewards, Honours, upon such Subjects, inhabiting within the Province aforesaid, as shall be well deserving, and to adorn them with whatsoever Titles and Dignities they shall appoint; (so that they be not such as are now used in England) also to erect and incorporate Towns into Buroughs, and Buroughs into Cities, with suitable Privileges and Immunities, according to the Merits of the Inhabitants, and Convenience of the places; and to do all and singular other Things in the Premises, which to him or them shall seem fitting and convenient; even although 314 MARYLAND MANUAL

they shall be such as in their own Nature, require a more special Commandment and Warrant than in these Presents may be expressed. XV. WE will also, and by these Presents do, for US, our Heirs and Successors, give and grant License by this our CHARTER, unto the aforesaid now Baron of BALTI- MORE, his Heirs and Assigns, and to all Persons whatsoever, who are, or shall be, Residents and Inhabitants of the Province aforesaid, freely to import and unlade, by themselves, their Servants, Factors or Assigns, all Wares and Merchandizes whatsoever, which shall be collected out of the Fruits and Com- modities of the said Province, whether the Product of the Land or the Sea, into any of the Ports whatsoever of US, our Heirs and Successors, of England or Ireland, or otherwise to dispose of the same there; and, if Need be, within One Year, to be computed immediately from the Time of unlading thereof, to lade the same Merchandizes again in the same or other Ships, and to export the same to any other Countries they shall think proper, whether belonging to US, or any foreign Power, which shall be in Amity with US, our Heirs or Successors; Provided always that they be bound to pay for the same to US, our Heirs, and Successors, such Customs and Impositions, Subsidies and Taxes, as our other Subjects of the Kingdom of England, for the Time being shall be bound to pay, beyond which WE WILL that the Inhabitants of the aforesaid Province of the said Land, called MARYLAND, shall not be burdened. XVI. And furthermore, of our more ample special Grace and of our certain Knowledge, and mere Motion, WE do for US, our Heirs and Successors, grant unto the aforesaid now Baron of BALTIMORE, his Heirs and Assigns, full and absolute Power and Authority to make, erect and constitute, within the Province of MARYLAND, and the Islands and Islets aforesaid, such, and so many Sea-Ports, Harbours, Creeks, and other Places of Unlading and Discharge of Goods and Merchandize out of Ships, Boats and other Vessels, and of Lading in the same; and in so many, and such places, and with such rights, Jurisdictions, liberties, and privileges, unto such Ports respecting, as to him or them shall seem most expedient: And, that all and every the Ships, Boats and other Vessels whatsoever, coming to, or going from the PROVINCE aforesaid, for the Sake of Merchandizing, shall be laden and unladen at such Ports only as shall be so erected and constituted by the said now Baron of BALTIMORE, his Heirs and Assigns, and Usage, Custom, or any other Thing whatsoever to the contrary notwithstanding, Saving always to US, our Heirs and Successors, and to all the Subjects of our Kingdoms of Eng- land and Ireland, of US. our Heirs and Successors, the Liberty MARYLAND MANUAL 315 of Fishing for Sea-Fish as well in the Sea, Bays, Straits and navigable Rivers, as in the Harbours, Bays, and Creeks of the Province aforesaid; and the Privilege of Salting and Drying Fish on the Shores of the same Province, and for that Cause, to cut down and take Hedging-Wood and Twigs there growing, and to build Huts and Cabbins, necessary in this Behalf in the same Manner as heretofore they reasonably might, or have used to do. Which Liberties and Privileges, the said Subject of US, our Heirs and Successors shall enjoy without notable Damage or Injury in any wise to be done to the aforesaid now Baron of BALTIMORE, his Heirs or Assigns, or to the Residents and Inhabitants of the same Province in the Ports, Creeks and Shores aforesaid, and especially in the Woods and Trees there growing. And if any Person shall do damage or Injury of this kind he shall incur the Peril and Pain of the heavy Displeasure of US, our Heirs and Successors, and of the due Chastisement of the Laws, besides making Satisfaction. XVII. Moreover, WE will, appoint, and ordain and by these Presents, or US, our Heirs and Successors, do grant unto the aforesaid now Baron of BALTIMORE, his Heirs and Assigns, that the same Baron of BALTIMORE, his Heirs and Assigns, from Time to Time, for ever, shall have, and enjoy the Taxes and Subsidies payable, or arising within the Ports, Harbours and other Creeks and Places aforesaid, within the Province aforesaid, for Wares bought and sold, and Things there to be laden and unladen, to be reasonably assessed by them, and the People there as aforesaid, on emergent Occasion; to whom WE grant Power and by these Presents, for US, our Heirs and Successors to assess and impose the said Taxes and Subsidies there, upon just Cause and in due Propor- tion. XVIII. And furthermore, of our special Grace and certain Knowledge, and mere Motion, WE have given, granted and confirmed, and by these Presents, for US, our Heirs and Successors, do give, grant, and confirm, unto the aforesaid now Baron of BALTIMORE, his Heirs and Assigns, full and absolute License, Power and Authority that he, the aforesaid now Baron of BALTIMORE, his Heirs and Assigns, from Time to Time, hereafter, for ever, may and can, at his or their Will and Pleasure, assign, alien, grant, demise, or enfeoff so many, such and proportionate Parts and Parcels of the Premises, to any Person or Persons, willing to purchase the same, as they shall think convenient, to have and to hold to the same Person or Persons willing to take or purchase the same, and his and their Heirs and Assigns, in Fee-Simple, of Fee-tail, or for Term of Life, Lives or Years; to hold of the aforesaid now Baron of BALTIMORE, his Heirs and Assigns, by so many, such 316 MARYLAND MANUAL and so great Services, Customs and Rents OF THIS KIND, as to the same now Baron of BALTIMORE, his Heirs and Assigns, shall seem fit and agreeable, and not immediately of US, our Heirs or Successors. And WE do give, and by these Presents, for US, our Heirs or Successors, do grant to the same Person and Persons, and to each and every of them, License, Authority and Power, that such Person or Persons, may take the premises, or any Parcel thereof, of the aforesaid now Baron of BALTIMORE, his Heirs and Assigns, and hold the same to them and their Assigns, or their Heirs of the aforesaid Baron of BALTIMORE, his Heirs and Assigns of what Estate of Inheritance soever, in Fee-Simple or Fee-tail, or otherwise, as to them and the now Baron of BALTIMORE, his Heirs and Assigns, shall seem expedient; the Statute made in the Parliament of Lord EDWARD, son of King HENRY, the late King of England, our Progenitor, commonly called the“ STAT- UTE QUIA EMPTORES TERRARUM,” heretofore published in our Kingdom of England, or any other Statute, Act, Ordinance, Usage, Law, or Custom, or any other Things, Cause, or Matter, to the contrary thereof, heretofore had, done, published, ordained or provided to the contrary thereof notwithstanding. XIX. WE, also, by these Presents, do give and grant License to the same Baron of BALTIMORE, and to his Heirs, to erect any Parcels of Land within the Province aforesaid, into Manors, and in every of those Manors, to have and to hold a Court-Baron, and all Things which to a Court-Baron do belong: and to have and to keep View of Frank-Pledge, for the Conservation of the Peace and Better Government of those Parts, by themselves and their Stewards, or by the Lords, for the Time being to be deputed, of other of those Manors, when they shall be constituted, and in the same to exercise all Things to the View of Frank-Pledge belonging. XX. And further, WE will, and do, by these Presents, for US, our Heirs and Succesors, covenant and grant to, and with the aforesaid now Baron of BALTIMORE, his Heirs and As- signs, that We, our Heirs and Successors, at no Time hereafter will impose, or make or cause to be imposed, any Impositions, Customs, or other Taxations, Quotas or Contributions whatsoever, in or upon the Residents or Inhabitants of the Province aforesaid, for their Goods, Lands, or Tenements within the same Province, or upon any tenements, lands, goods of chattels within the Province, aforesaid, or in or upon any Goods or Merchandizes within the Province aforesaid, or within the Ports or Harbours of the said Province, to be laden or unladen: And WE Will and do, for US, our Heirs and Successors, enjoin and command that this our Declaration shall from MARYLAND MANUAL 317

Time to Time, be received and allowed in all our Courts and Praetorian Judicatories, and before all the Judges whatsoever of US, our Heirs and Successors, for a sufficient and lawful Discharge, Payment and Acquittance thereof, charging all and singular the Officers and Ministers of US, our Heirs and Successors, and enjoining them, under our heavy Displeasure, that they do not at any Time presume to attempt any Thing to the contrary of the Premises, or that may in any wise con- travene the same, but that they, at all Times as is fitting, do aid and assist the aforesaid now Baron of BALTIMORE, and his Heirs, and the aforesaid Inhabitants and Merchants of the Province of MARYLAND aforesaid, and their Servants and Ministers, Factors and Assigns, in the fullest Use and Emjoy- ment of this our CHARTER. XXL And furthermore WE WILL, and by these Pres- ents, for US, our Heirs and Successors, do grant unto the aforesaid now Baron of BALTIMORE, his Heirs and Assigns and to the Freeholders and Inhabitants of the said Province, both present and to come, and to every of them, that the said Province and the Freeholders or Inhabitants of the said Colony or Country, shall not henceforth he held or reputed a member or Part of the Land of Virginia or of any other Colony already transported, or hereafter to be transported, or to be dependent on the same, or subordinate in any kind of Govern- ment, from which WE do separate both the said PROVINCE, and Inhabitants thereof, and by these presents do will to be distinct, and that they may be immediately subject to our Crown of England, and dependent on the same for ever. XXII. And if, peradventure, hereafter it may happen that any Doubts or Questions should arise concerning the true Sense and Meaning of any Word, Clause or Sentence, contained in this our present CHARTER, WE will, charge and command, THAT Interpretation to be applied, always, and in all Things, and in all our Courts and Judicatories whatsoever, to obtain which shall be judged to be the more beneficial, profitable, and favourable to the aforesaid now Baron of BALTIMORE, his Heirs and Assigns: Provided always that no Interpretation thereof be made, whereby GOD’S holy and true Christian Religion, or the Allegiance due to US, our Heirs and Successors, may in any wise suffer by Change, Prejudice, or Diminution; although express Mention be not made in these Presents of the true yearly Value or Certainty of the Premises, or any Part thereof, or of other Gifts and Grants made by US, our Heirs and Predecessors, unto the said now Lord BALTIMORE, or any Statute, Act, Ordinance, Provisions, Proclamation or Restraint heretofore 318 MARYLAND MANUAL had, made, published, ordained or provided, or any other Thing, Cause or Matter Whatsoever, to the contrary thereof in any wise notwithstanding. XXIII. In Witness whereof We have caused these our Letters to be made Patent. WITNESS OURSELVES at Westminster, the Twentieth Day of June, in the Eighth Year of our Reign. (June 20, 1632.) The State Flower

Chapter 458, A'ts of 1918, designates and adopts the Rudbeckia hirta, or Black-eyed Susan, as the floral em- blem of the State of Maryland, and directs the Governor to declare the same by Proclamation.

Maryland State Song

My Maryland. )Mne5 R. Randall.

1. the des-pot’s heel is on thy shore, Ma-ry-lsnd, my Ma-ry-landl His torch -is at thy 2. Hark to an ex - iled son’s ap-pe&l, Ma-ry-land, my Ma-ry-landl My Moth-er State, to 3. Thou wift not cow - er in the aost, Ma-ry-land, my Ma-rx-l*ndl Thy gleaming sword shall

ry-landl A - tenge the pa - tri - ot - ic gore Thai tern • pie door, Ms • ry-land, my Ma ry-land I For lile and death, for woe and weal. Thy nerthee - er1 kneel!rust, Ma -- ry-land,ry-land, my Ma ry-land 1 Re - mem-ber Car - roll'* sa-cred trust, Ro- • 42- Ji-g-

flecked the streets ol Bal-ti-more, And be the bat-tle-queen of tore, Ma-ry-lsod* my Ma-ry-landl peer - less cbiv - al - ry reveal,And gird thy beauteous limbswitnst«fl,Ma-ry-l«nd, my Ma-ry-landl member Howard’s war-like thrust,And all thy alumb’rers with the justfMaHT-land, my Ma-ry-landl r MARYLAND MANUAL 319

Constitution of Maryland ADOPTED BY THE CONVENTION WHICH ASSEMBLED AT THE CITY OF ANNAPOLIS ON THE EIGHTH DAY OF MAY, EIGHTEEN HUNDRED AND SIXTY-SEVEN, AND ADJOURNED ON THE SEVENTEENTH DAY OF AUGUST, EIGHTEEN HUNDRED AND SIXTY-SEVEN, AND RATI- FIED BY THE PEOPLE ON THE EIGHTEENTH DAY OF SEPTEMBER, EIGHTEEN HUNDRED AND SIXTY-SEVEN, WITH AMENDMENTS TO AND INCLUDING NINETEEN HUNDRED AND FORTY. o DECLARATION OF RIGHTS We, the people of the State of Maryland, grateful to Almighty God for our civil and religious liberty, and taking into our serious consideration the best means of establishing a good Constitution in this State for the sure foundation and more permanent security thereof, declare: Article 1. That all Government of right originates from the People, is founded in compact only, and instituted solely for the good of the whole; and they have, at all times, the inalienable right to alter, reform or abolish their form of Government in such manner as they may deem expedient. Art. 2. The Constitution of the United States, and the Laws made or which shall be made in pursuance thereof, and all Treaties made, or which shall be made, under the authority of the United States, are and shall be the Supreme Law of the State; and the Judges of this State, and all the People of this State, are, and shall be bound thereby, any- thing in the Constitution or Law of this State to the contrary notwithstanding. Art. 3. The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution thereof, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the People thereof. Art. 4. That the People of this State have the sole and exclusive right of regulating the internal government and police thereof as a free, sovereign and independent State. Art. 5. That the inhabitants of Maryland are entitled to the Common Law of England, and the trial by Jury, according to the course of that law, and to the benefit of such of the English statutes as existed on the Fourth day of July, seventeen hundred and seventy-six; and which, by experience, have been found applicable to their local and other circum- S20 MARYLAND MANUAL stances, and have been introduced, used and practiced by the Courts of Law or Equity; and also of all Acts of Assembly in force on the first day of June, eighteen hundred and sixty-seven; except such as may have since expired, or may be inconsistent with the provisions of this Constitution; subject, nevertheless, to the revision of, and amendment or repeal by, the Legislature of this State. And the Inhabitants of Maryland are also entitled to all property derived to them from or under the Charter granted by His Majesty, Charles the First, to Ciecilius Calvert Baron of Baltimore. Art. 6. That all persons invested with the Legislative or Executive powers of Government are Trustees of the Public, and as such, accountable for their conduct: Wherefore, whenever the ends of Government are perverted, and public liberty manifestly endangered, and all other means of redress are ineffectual, the People may, and of right ought to reform the old, or establish a new Government, the doctrine of nonresist- ance against arbitrary power and oppression is absurd, slavish and destructive of the good and happiness of mankind. Art. 7. That the right of the People to participate in the Legislature is the best security of liberty and the foundation of all free Government; for this purpose elections ought to be free and frequent, and every white* male** citizen having the qualifications prescribed by the Constitution, ought to have the right of suffrage. Art. 8. That the Legislative, Executive and Judicial powers of Government ought to be forever separate and distinct from each other; and no person exercising the functions of one of said Departments shall assume or discharge the duties of any other. Art. 9. That no power of suspending Laws or the execution of Laws, unless by, or derived from the Legislature, ought to be exercised, or allowed. Art. 10. That freedom of speech and debate, or proceedings in the Legislature, ought not to be impeached in any Court of Judicature. Art. 11. That Annapolis be the place of meeting of the Legislature; and the Legislature ought not to be convened, or held at any other place but from evident necessity. Art. 12. That for redress of grievances, and for amending, strengthening, and for preserving the laws, the Legislature ought to be frequently convened. * The word “white” omitted under the 15th Amendment to the Constitutuon of the United States. ** The word “male” became inoperative under the 19th Amendment to the Constitution of the United States. MARYLAND MANUAL 321

Art. 13. That every man hath a right to petition the Legislature for the redress of grievances in a peaceful and orderly manner. Art. 14. That no aid, charge, tax, burthen or fees ought to be rated, or levied, under any pretense, without the consent of the Legislature. *Art. 15. That the levying of taxes by the poll is grievous and oppressive and ought to be prohibited; that paupers ought not to be assessed for the support of the government; that the General Assembly shall, by uniform rules, provide for separate assessment of land and classification and sub-classification of improvements on land and personal property, as it may deem proper; and all taxes thereafter provided to be levied by the State for the support of the general State Government, and by the counties and by the City of Baltimore for their respective purposes, shall be uniform as to land within the taxing district, and uniform within the class or sub-class of improvements on land and personal property which the respective taxing powers may have directed to be subjected to the tax levy; yet fines, duties or taxes may properly and justly be imposed, or laid with a political view for the good government and benefit of the community. Art. 16. That sanguinary Laws ought to be avoided as far as it is consistent with the safety of the State; and no Law to in- flict cruel and unusual pains and penalties ought to be made in any case, or at any time, hereafter. Art. 17. That retrospective Laws, punishing acts committed before the existence of such Laws, and by them only declared criminal are oppressive, unjust and incompatible with liberty; wherefore, no ex post facto Law ought to be made; nor any retrospective oath or restriction be imposed or required. Art. 18. That no Law to attaint particular persons of treason or felony, ought to be made in any case, or at any time, hereafter. Art. 19. That every man, for any injury done to him in his person or property ought to have remedy by the course of the Law of the Land, and ought to have justice and right, freely without sale, fully without any denial, and speedily without delay, according to Law of the Land. Art. 20. That the trial of facts, where they arise, is one of the greatest securities of the lives, liberties and estate of the People.

* Thus amended by Chapter 390, 1914. Ratified November 2, 1915. 322 MARYLAND MANUAL

Art. 21. That in all criminal prosecutions, every man hath a right to be informed of the accusation against him; to have a copy of the Indictment, or Charge in due time (if required) to prepare for his defence; to be allowed counsel; to be confronted with the witnesses against him; to have process for his witnesses; to examine the witnesses for and against him on oath; and to a speedy trial by an impartial jury, without whose unanimous consent he ought not to be found guilty. Art. 22. That no man ought to be compelled to give evidence against himself in a criminal case. Art. 23. That no man ought to be taken or imprisoned or disseized of his freehold, liberties or privileges, or outlawed, or exiled, or in any manner destroyed, or deprived of his life, liberty or property, but by the judgment of his peers, or by the Law of the Land. Art. 24. That slavery shall not be re-established in this State; but, having been abolished, under the policy and authority of the United States compensation, in consideration thereof, is due from the United States. Art. 25. That excessive bail ought not to be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel or unusual punishment inflicted by the Courts of Law. Art. 26. That all warrants, without oath or affirmation, to search suspected places, or to seize any person or property, are grievous and oppressive; and all general warrants to search suspected places, or to apprehend suspected persons, without naming or describing the place, or the person in special, are illegal, and ought not to be granted. Art. 27. That no conviction shall work corruption of blood or forfeiture of estate. Art. 28. That a well regulated Militia is the proper and natural defence of a free government. Art. 29. That Standing Armies are dangerous to liberty, and ought not to be raised, or kept up, without the consent of the Legislature. Art. 30. That in all cases, and at all times, the military ought to be under strict subordination to, and control of, the civil power. Art. 31. That no soldier shall, in time of peace, be quartered in any house, without the consent of the owner, nor in time of war, except in the manner prescribed by Law. Art. 32. That no person except regular soldiers, marines, and mariners in the service of this State, or militia, when in actual service, ought, in any case, to be subject to, or punishable by Martial Law. MARYLAND MANUAL 323

Art. 33. That the independency and uprightness of Judges are essential to the impartial administration of Justice, and a great security to the rights and liberties of the People; wherefore, the Judges shall not be removed, except in the manner, and for the causes, provided in this Constitution. No Judge shall hold any other office, civil or military or political trust, or employment of any kind whatsoever, under the Constitution or Laws of this State, or of the United States, or any of them; or receive fees, or perquisites of any kind, for the discharge of his official duties. Art. 34. That a long continuance in the Executive De- partments of power or trust is dangerous to liberty; a rotation, therefore, in those Departments is one of the best securities of permanent freedom. Art. 35. That no person shall hold, at the same time more than one office of profit, created by the Constitution or Laws of this State; nor shall any person in public trust receive any present from any foreign Prince or States, or from the United States, or any of them, without the approbation of this State. Art. 36. That as it is the duty of every man to worship God in such manner as he thinks most acceptable to Him, all persons are equally entitled to protection in their religious liberty; wherefore, no person ought, by any law to be molested in his person or estate, on account of his religious persuasion or profession, or for his religious practice, unless, under the color of religion, he shall disturb the good order, peace or safety of the State, or shall infringe the laws of morality, or injure others in their natural, civil or religious rights; nor ought any person to be compelled to maintain any place of worship or any ministry; nor shall any person, otherwise competent, be deemed incompetent as a witness, or juror, on account of his religious belief; provided, he believes in the existence of God, and that under His dispensation such person will be held morally accountable for his acts, and be rewarded or punished therefor in this world or the world to come. Art. 37. That no religious test ought ever to be required as a qualification for any office of profit or trust in this State, other than a declaration of belief in the existence of God; nor shall the legislature prescribe any other oath of office than the oath prescribed by this Constitution. *Art. 38. That every gift, sale or devise of land to any Min- ister, Public Teacher or Preacher of the Gospel, as such, or to any Religious Sect, Order or Denomination, or to, or for the support, use or benefit of, or in trust, for any Minister, Public Teacher or Preacher of the Gospel, as such, or any Religious * Chapter 320 of the Acts of 1943 submits an amendment to repeal this Article. This amendment will be voted upon by the people at the November election, 1944. 324 MARYLAND MANUAL

Sect, Order or Denomination; and every gift or sale of goods, chattels, to go in succession, or to take place after the death of the Seller or Donor, to or for such support, use or benefit; and also every devise of goods or chattels to or for the support, use or benefit of any Minister, Public Teacher or Preacher of the Gos- pel, as such, or any Religious Sect, Order or Denomination, without the prior or subsequent sanction of the Legislature, shall be void; except always, any sale, gift, lease or devise of any quantity of land, not exceeding five acres, for a church meetinghouse, or other house of worship, or parsonage, or for a burying-ground, which shall be improved, enjoyed or used only for such purpose; or such sale, gift, lease or devise shall be void. Art. 39. That the manner of administering the oath or affirmation to any person ought to be such as those of the religious persuasion, profession, or denomination, of which he is a member, generally esteem the most effectual confirmation by the attestation of the Divine Being. Art. 40. That the liberty of the press ought to be inviolably preserved; that every citizen of the State ought to be allowed to speak, write and publish his sentiments on all subjects, being responsible for the abuse of that privilege. Art. 41. That monopolies are odious, contrary to the spirit of a free government and the principles of commerce, and ought not to be suffered. Art. 42. That no title or hereditary honors ought to be granted in this State. Art. 43. That the Legislature ought to encourage the diffusion of knowledge and virtue, the extension of a judicious system of general education, the promotion of literature, the arts, sciences, agriculture, commerce and manufactures, and the general amelioration of the condition of the people. Art. 44. That the provisions of the Constitution of the United States, and of this State, apply as well in time of -war as in time of peace; and any departure therefrom, or violation thereof, under the plea of necessity, or any other plea, is sub- versive of good government and tends to anarchy and des- potism. Art. 45. This enumeration of Rights shall not be construed to impair or deny others retained by the People. MARYLAND MANUAL 325

Constitution o

ARTICLE I. ELECTIVE FRANCHISE Section 1. All elections shall be by ballot; and every white* male** citizen of the United States, of the age of twenty- one years, or upwards, who has been a resident of the State for one year, and of the Legislative District of Baltimore city, or of the county, in which he may offer to vote, for six months next preceding the election, shall be entitled to vote, in the ward or election district in which he resides, at all elections hereafter to be held in this State; and in case any county or city shall be so divided as to form portions of different electoral districts, for the election of Representatives in Congress, Senators, Delegates, or other Officers, then to entitle a person to vote for such officer, he must have been a resident of that part of the county, or part of the county, or city, which shall form a part of the electoral district, in which he offers to vote, for six months next preceding the election; but a person, who shall have acquired a residence in such county or city, entitling him to vote at any such election, shall be entitled to vote in the election district from which he removed, until he shall have acquired a residence in the part of the county or city to which he has removed. fSECTiON 1A. The Genera] Assembly of Maryland shall have power to provide suitable enactment for voting by qualified voters of the State of Maryland who are absent and engaged in the military or naval service of the United States at the time of any election from the ward or election district in which they are entitled to vote, and for the manner in which and the time and place at which such absent voters may vote, and for the canvass and return of their votes. Sec. 2. No person above the age of twenty-one years, convicted of larceny or other infamous crime, unless pardoned by the Governor, shall ever thereafter be entitled to vote at any election in this State; and no person under guardianship, as a lunatic, or as a person non compos mentis, shall be entitled to vote. * The word "white” became imoperative under the 15th Amendment to the Constitution of **the The United word States. ‘male” became inoperative under the 19th Amendment to the Constitution of the United States. t Thus amended by Ch. 20, Acts of 1918, ratified by the people November 5, 1918. 326 MARYLAND MANUAL

Sec 3. If any person shall give, or offer to give, directly or indirectly, any bribe, present or reward, or any promise, or any security, for the payment or delivery of money, or any other thing, to induce any voter to refrain from casting his vote, or to prevent him in any way from voting, or to procure a vote for any candidate or person proposed, or voted for as an elector of President and Vice-President of the United States, or Representative in Congress or for any office of profit or trust, created by the Constitution or Laws of this State, or by the Ordinances, or authority of the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore, the person giving or offering to give and the person receiving the same, and any person who gives or causes to be given, an illegal vote, knowing it to be such, at any election to be hereafter held in this State, shall, on conviction in a Court of Law, in addition to the penalties now or hereafter to be imposed by law, be forever disqualified to hold any office of profit or trust, or to vote at any election thereafter. But the General Assembly may, in its discretion, remove the above penalty and all other pena'ties upon the vote seller so as to place the penalties for the purchase of votes on the vote buyer alone.* Sec. 4. It shall be the duty of the General Assembly to pass Laws to punish, with fine and imprisonment, any person who shall remove into any election district or precinct of any ward of the city of Baltimore, not for the purpose of acquiring a bona fide residence therein, but for the purpose of voting at an approaching election, or who shall vote in any election district or ward in which he does not reside (except in the case provided for in this Article), or shall, at the same election, vote in more than one election district, or precinct, or shall vote, or offer to vote, in any name not his own, or in place of any other person of the same name, or shall vote in any county in which he does not reside. Sec. 5. The General Assembly shall provide by law for a uniform Registration of the names of all the voters in this State who possess the qualifications prescribed in this Article, which Registration shall be conclusive evidence to the Judges of election of the right of every person thus registered to vote' at any election thereafter held in this State; but no person shall vote in any election, Federal, or State, hereafter to be held in this State, or at any municipal election in the city of Balti- more, unless his name appears in the list of registered voters; and until the General Assembly shall hereafter pass an Act for the Registration of the names of voters, the law in force on the first day of June, in the year eighteen hundred and sixty-seven, * Thus amended by Chapter 602, Acts of 1912, ratified by the people November 4, 1913. ;.=3: f , ij

MARYLAND MANUAL 327 in reference thereto, shall be continued in force, except so far as it may be inconsistent with the provisions of this Constitu- tion; and the registry of voters, made in pursuance thereof, may be corrected, as provided in said law; but the names of all persons shall be added to the list of qualified voters by the officers of Registration, who have the qualifications prescribed in the first section of this Article, and who are not disqualified under the provisions of the second and third sections thereof. Sec. 6. Every person elected or appointed to any office of profit or trust, under this Constitution, or under the laws, made pursuant thereto, shall, before he enters upon the duties of such office, take and subscribe the following oath or affirmation: Ry— , do swear, (or affirm, as the ca,se may be) that I will support the Constitution of the United States; and that I will be faithful and bear true allegiance to the State of Mary- land, and support the Constitution and Laws thereof; and that I will, to the best of my skill and judgment, diligently and faithfully, without partiality or prejudice, execute the office of — ——,_ according to the Constitution and Laws of this State, (and if a Governor, Senator, Member of the House of Delegates, or Judge), that I will not, directly or indirectly, receive the profits or any part of the profits of any other office during the term of my acting as—■—— . Sec. 7. Every person hereafter elected or appointed to office in this State, who shall refuse or neglect to take the oath or affirmation of office provided for in the sixth section of this_ Article, shall be considered as having refused to accept the said Office; and a new election or appointment shall be made; as in case of refusal to accept, or resignation of any office; and any person violating said oath shall, on conviction thereof, in a Court of Law, in addition to the penalties now or hereafter to be imposed by law, be thereafter incapable of holding any of office profit or trust in this State. 0 ARTICLE II. EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT Section 1. The executive power of the State will be vested in a Governor, whose term of office shall commence on the second Wednesday of January next ensuing his election, and continue for four years, and until his successor shall have qualified; but the Governor chosen at the first election under this Constitution shall not enter upon the discharge of the duties of the office until the expiration of 328 MARYLAND MANUAL

the term for which the present incumbent was elected; unless the said office shall become vacant by death, resignation, removal from the State, or other disqualification of the said incumbent. Sec. 2. An election for Governor, under this Constitution, shall be held on the Tuesday next after the first Monday of November, in the year eighteen hundred and sixty-seven, and on the same day and month in every fourth year thereafter, at the places for voting for delegates to the General Assem- bly;1 and every person qualified to vote for Delegates shall be qualified and entitled to vote for Governor; the election to be held in the same manner as the election of Delegates, and the returns thereof under seal to be addressed to the Speaker of the House of Delegates, and enclosed and transmitted to the Secretary of State, and delivered to said Speaker, at the commencement of the session of the General Assembly next ensuing said election. Sec. 3. The Speaker of the House of Delegates shall then open the said returns in the presence of both Houses; and the person having the highest number of votes, and being constitutionally eligible, shall be the Governor, and shall qualify, in the manner herein prescribed, on the second Wed- nesday of January next ensuing his election, or as soon thereafter as may be practicable. Sec. 4. If two or more persons shall have the highest and an equal number of votes for Governor, one of them shall be chosen Governor by the Senate and House of Dele- gates, and all questions in relation to the eligibility of Governor, and to the returns of said election, and to the number and legality of voters therein given, shall be determined by the House of Delegates; and if the person of persons, having the highest number of votes, be ineligible, the Governor shall be chosen by the Senate and House of Delegates. Every election of Governor by the General Assembly shall be determined by a joint majority of the Senate and House of Delegates, and the vote shall be taken viva boce. But if two or more persons shall have the highest and an equal number of votes, then a second vote shall be taken, which shall be confined to the persons having an equal number; and if the vote shall again be equal, then the election of Governor shall be determined by lot between those who shall have the highest and an equal number on the first vote. Sec. 5. A person to be eligible to the office of Governor must have attained the age of thirty years, and must have

(>) This section amended by Article XVII, Sections 2 and 3. MARYLAND MANUAL 329 been for ten years a citizen of the State of Maryland, and for five years next preceding his election a resident of the State, and, at the time of his election, a qualified voter therein. Sec. 6. In the case of death or resignation of the Governor, or of his removal from the State, or other disqualification, the General Assembly, if in session, or if not, at their next session, shall elect some other qualified person to be Governor for the residue of the term for which the said Governor had been elected. Sec. 7. In case of any vacancy in the office of Governor, during the recess of the Legislature, the President of the Senate shall discharge the duties of said office, until a Governor is elected, as herein provided for; and in case of the death or resignation of the said President, or of his removal from the State, or of his refusal to serve, then the duties of said office shall, in like manner, and for the same interval, devolve upon the Speaker of the House of Delegates. And the Legislature may provide by Law, for the impeachment of the Governor; and in case of his conviction or his inability may declare what person shall perform the Executive duties; and for any vacancy in said office not herein provided for, provisions may be made by Law; and if such vacancy should occur without such provision being made, the Legislature shall be convened by the Secretary of State for the purpose of filling said vacancy. Sec. 8. The Governor shall be the Commander-in-Chief of the land and naval forces of the State; and may call out the Militia to repel invasions, suppress insurrections, and enforce the execution of the Laws; but shall not take the command in person, without the consent of the Legislature. Sec. 9. He shall take care that the Laws are faithfully executed. Sec. 10. He shall nominate, and by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, appoint all civil and military officers of the State, whose appointment or election is not otherwise herein provided for; unless a different mode of appointment be prescribed by the law creating the office. Sec. 11. In case of any vacancy during the recess of the Senate, in any office which the Governor has power to fill, he shall _ appoint some suitable person to said office, whose commission shall continue in force until the end of the next session of the Legislature, or until some other person is appointed to the same office, whichever shall first occur; and the nomination of the person thus appointed during the recess, or of some other person in his place, shall be made to the Senate within thirty days after the next meeting of the Legislature. 330 MARYLAND MANUAL

Sec. 12. No person, after being rejected by the Senate, shall be again nominated for the same office at the same session, unless at the request of the Senate; or be appointed to the same office during the recess of the Legislature. Sec. 13. All civil officers appointed by the Governor and Senate, shall be nominated to the Senate within fifty days from the commencement of each regular session of the Leg- islature; and their term of office, except in cases otherwise provided for in this Constitution, shall commence on the first Monday of May, next ensuing their appointment, and continue for two years, (unless removed from office), and until their successors, respectively, qualify according to Law; but the term of office of the Inspectors of Tobacco shall commence on the first Monday of March next ensuing their appointment. Sec. 14. If a vacancy shall occur during the session of the Senate, in any office which the Governor and Senate have the power to fill, the Governor shall nominate to the Senate, before its final adjournment, a proper person to fill said vacancy, unless such vacancy occurs within ten days before said final adjournment. Sec. 15. The Governor may suspend or arrest any military officer of the State for disobedience of orders or other military offense; and may remove him in pursuance of the sentence of a Court-Martial; and may remove for incompetency or mis- conduct, all civil officers who received appointment from the Executive for a term of years. Sec. 16. The Governor shall convene the Legislature, or the Senate alone, on extraordinary occasions; and whenever from the presence of any enemy, or from any other cause, the Seat of Government shall become an unsafe place for the meeting of the Legislature, he may direct their sessions to be held at some other convenient place. SEC. 17. To guard against hasty or partial legislation and encroachments of the Legislative Department, upon the co- ordinate, Executive and Judicial Departments, every Bill which shall have passed the House of Delegates, and the Senate shall, before it becomes a law, be presented to the Governor of the State; if he approves he shall sign it, but if not he shall return it with his objections to the House in which it originated, which House shall enter the objections at large on its Journal and proceed to reconsider the Bill; if, after such reconsideration, three-fifths of the members elected to that House shall pass the Bill, it shall be sent with the objections to the other House, by which it shall likewise be reconsidered, and if it pass by three-fifths of the members elected to that House it sha1! become a law; but in all cases the votes of both House shall be MARYLAND MANUAL 331 determined by yeas and nays, and the names of the person voting for and against the Bill shall be entered on the Journal of each House, respectively. If any bill shall not be returned by the Governor within six days (Sundays excepted), after it shall have been presented to him, the same shall be a law in like manner as if he signed it, unless the General Assembly shall, by 1 adjournment, prevent its return, in which case it shall not be a law. The Governor shall have power to disapprove of ary item or items of any Bills making appropriations of money em- bracing distinct items, and the part or parts of the Bill approved shall be the law, and the item or items of appropriations disapproved shall be void unless repassed according to the rules or limitations prescribed for the passage of other Bills over the Executive veto.* Sec. 18. It shall be the duty of the Governor, semi-annually (and oftener, if he deems it expedient) to examine under oath the Treasurer, and Comptroller of the State on all matters pertaining to their respective offices, and inspect and review their bank and other account books. Sec. 19, He shall, from time to time, inform the Legisla- ture of the condition of the State, and recommend to their consideration such measures as he may judge necessary and expedient. Sec. 20. He shall have power to grant reprieves and pardons, except in cases of impeachment, and in cases in which he is prohibited by other Articles of this Constitution; and to remit fines and forfeitures for offences against the State; but shall not remit the principal or interest of any debt due the State, except in cases of fines and forfeitures; and before granting a nolle prosequi, or pardon, he shall give notice, in one or more newspapers, of the application made for it, and of the day on or after which his decision will be given; and in every case in which he exercises this power, he shall report to either Branch of the Legislature, whenever required, the petitions, recommendations and reasons which influenced his decisions. Sec. 21. The Governor shall reside at the seat of government, and receive for his services an annual salary of four thousand five hundred dollars. Sec. 22. The Secretary of State shall be appointed by the Governor, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, who shall continue in office, unless sooner removed by the Governor, till the end of the official term of the Governor from whom he received his appointment, and receive an annual salary of two thousand dollars, and shall reside at the * Thus amended by Chapter 194, Acts of 1890, ratified by the people November 3, 1891. 332 MARYLAND MANUAL seat of government; and the office of Private Secretary shall thenceforth cease. Sec. 23. The Secretary of State shall carefully keep and preserve a record of all official acts and proceedings, which may at all times be inspected by a committee of either branch of the Legislature; and he shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by law, or as may properly belong to his office, together with all clerical duty belonging to the Executive De- partment. o ARTICLE III. LEGISLATIVE DEPARTMENT Section 1. The Legislature shall consist of two distinct branches—a Senate and a House of Delegates—and shall be styled the General Assembly of Maryland. Sec. 2. The city of Baltimore shall be divided into six legislative districts, as near as may be, of equal population and of contiguous territory, and each of said legislative districts of Baltimore city, as they may from time to time be laid out, in accordance with the provisions hereof, and each county in the State shall be entitled to one Senator, who shall be elected by the qualified voters of the said legislative districts of Baltimore city and of the counties of the State, respectively, and shall serve for four years from the date of his election, subject to the classification of Senators hereafter provided for.* Sec. 3. Until the taking and publishing of the next Na- tional Census, or until the enumeration of the population of this State, under the authority thereof, the several counties and the city of Baltimore, shall have a representation in the House of Delegates, as follows: Allegany County, five Delegates; Anne Arundel County, three Delegates; Baltimore County, six Delegates; each of the four Legislative Districts fo the city of Baltimore, six Delegates; Calvert County, two Delegates; Caroline County, two Delegates; Carroll County, four Dele- gates; Cecil County, four Delegates; Charles County, two Delegates; Dorchester County, three Delegates; Frederick County, six Delegates; Harford County, four Delegates; Howard County, two Delegates; Kent County, two Delegates; Montgomery County, three Delegates; Prince George’s County, three Delegates; Queen Anne’s County, two Delegates; St. Mary’s County, two Delegates; Somerset County, three Dele- * Thus amended by Act of 1922, Chapter 7, ratified by the people on November election, 1922. MARYLAND MANUAL 333 gates; Taibot County, two Delegates; Washington County, five Delegates, and Worcester County, three Delegates.f Sec. 4. As soon as may be, after the taking and publishing of the next National Census of 1900, or after the enumeration of the population of this State, under the authority thereof, there shall be an apportionment of representation in the House of Delegates, to be made on the following basis, to wit: Each of the several counties of the State, having a population of eighteen thousand souls o: less, shall be entitled to two Delegates; and every county having a population of over eighteen thousand and less than twenty-eight thousand souls, shall be entitled to three Delegates; and every county having a population of twenty-eight thousand and less than forty thousand souls, shall be entitled to four Delegates; and every county having a population of forty thousand and less than fifty-five thousand souls, shall be entitled to five Delegates; and every county having a population of fifty-five thousand souls and upwards, shall be entitled to six Delegates and no more; and each of the six Legislative Districts of the city of Baltimore shall be entitled to the number of Delegates to which the largest county shall or may be entitled under the aforegoing apportionment, and the General Assembly shall have the power to provide by law, from time to time, for altering and changing the boundaries of the existing Legisla- tive Districts of the city of Baltimore, so as to make them as near as may be of equal population; but said district shall always consist of contiguous territory. In case the General Assembly, at the regular session of nineteen hundred and twenty-two, fails to fix the boundaries of the six legislative districts of the city of Baltimore, the Board of Supervisors of Elections of said city shall fix the boundaries of the six legislative districts, subject to the limitations contained herein, and shall give adequate notice of the same; and the boundaries so fixed shall remain until altered or changed by the General Assembly.* Sec. 5. Immediately after the taking and publishing of the next National Census, or after any State enumeration of population, as aforesaid, it shall be the duty of the Governor, then being, to arrange the representation in said House of Delegates in accordance with the apportionment herein pro- t Under the State Census of 1920 the allotment of representation of the several counties in the House of Delegates is as follows: Allegany County, six; Anne Arundel County, five; Baltimore County, six; Calvert County, two; Caroline County, three; Carroll County, four; Cecil County, three; Charles County, two; Dorchester County, three; Frederick County, five; Garrett County, three; Harford County, four; Howard County, two; Kent County, two; Montgomery County, four; Prince George’s County, five; Queen Anne’s County, two; Somer- set County, three; St. Mary’s County, two; Talbot County, three; Washington County, six; Wicomico County, four; Worcester County, three; and Baltimore City, twenty-four Dele- gates, Total, 106. 1 QOO* Thus amended by Act of 1922, Chapter 29, ratified by the people at November election ^ 334 MARYLAND MANUAL vided for; and to declare, by Proclamation, the number of Delegates to which each county and the city of Baltimore may be entitled under such apportionment; and after every Na- tional Census taken thereafter, or after any State enumeration of population thereafter made it shall be the duty of the Govern- or, for the time being, to make similar adjustment of representation, and to declare the same by Proclamation, as aforesaid. Sec. 6. The members of the House of Delegates shall be elected by the qualified voters of the counties, and the Legis- lative Districts of Baltimore city, respectively, to serve for two years from the day of their election.1 Sec. 7. The first election for Senators and Delegates shall take place on the Tuesday next after the first Monday in the month of November, eighteen hundred and sixty-seven; and the election for Delegates, and as nearly as practicable, for one-half of the Senators shall be held on the same day in every second year thereafter.1 Sec. 8. Immediately after the Senate shall have convened, after the first election, under this Constitution, the Senators shall be divided by lot into two classes, as nearly equal in number as may be. Senators of the first class shall go out of office at the expiration of two years, and Senators shall be elected on the Tuesday next after the first Monday in the month of November, eighteen hundred and sixty-nine, for the term of four years, to supply their places, so that, after the first election, one-half of the Senators may be chosen every second year. In case the number of Senators be hereafter increased, such classification of the additional Senators shall be made as to preserve, as nearly as may be, an equal number in each class.1 Sec. 9. No person shall be eligible as a Senator or Dele- gate who, at the time of his election, is not a citizen of the State of Maryland, and who has not resided therein for at least three years next preceding the day of his election, and the last year thereof, in the county, or in the Legislative Dis- trict of Baltimore city, which he may be chosen to represent, if such county or Legislative District of said city shall have been so long established; and if not, then in the county or city, from which, in whole or in part, the same may have been formed; nor shall any person be eligible as a Senator unless he shall have attained the age of twenty-five years, nor as a Delegate unless he shall have attained the age of twenty-one years, at the time of his election.

1 Amended by Article XVII, Sections 1 and 2. MARYLAND MANUAL 335

Sec. 10. No member of Congress, or person holding any civil or military office under the United States shall be eligible as a Senator or Delegate; and if any person shall, after his election as Senator or Delegate, be elected to Congress, or be appointed to any office, civil or military, under the Gov- ernmental of the United States, his acceptance thereof shall vacate his seat. Sec. 11. No Minister or Preacher of the Gospel, or of any religious creed or denomination, and no person holding any civil office of profit or trust under this State, except Justices of the Peace, shall be eligible as Senator or Delegate. Sec. 12. No collector, receiver or holder of public money shall be eligible as Senator or Delegate, or to any office of profit or trust under this State, until he shall have accounted for and paid into the Treasury all sums on the books thereof charged to and due by him. Sec. 13. In case of death, disqualification, resignation, refusal to act, expulsion, or removal from the county or city for which he shall have been elected, of any person who shall have been chosen as a Delegate or Senator, or in case of a tie between two or more such qualified persons, the Governor shall appoint a person to fill such vacancy from a person whose name shall be submitted to him in writing by the State Central Committee of the political party with which the Delegate or Senator, so vacating, had been affiliated in the County or Dis- trict from which he or she was elected, provided that the appointee shall be of the same political party as the person whose office is to be filled; and it shall be the duty of the Governor to make said appointment within fifteen days after the submission thereof to him. In the event there is no State Central Committee in the County or District from which said vacancy is to be filled, the Governor shall^ within fifteen days after the occurence of such vacancy appoint a person who is otherwise properly qualified to hold the office of delegate or senator in such District or County. In every case when any person is so appointed by the Governor, his appointment shall be deemed to be for the unexpired term of the person whose office has become vacant.1 Sec. 14. The General Assembly shall meet on the first Wednesday of January, eighteen hundred and sixty-eight, and on the same day in every second year thereafter, and at no other time, unless convened by Proclamation of the Gov- ernor.2 1 Thus amended by Chapter 584 of the Acts of 1935 and ratified by the people November 3, 1936. 3 Amended by Article XVII, Section 6. y36 MARYLAND MANUAL

*Sec. 15. The General Assembly may continue its session so long as in its judgment the public interest may require, for a period not longer than ninety days; and each member thereof shall receive a compensation of One Thousand Dollars, ($1,000) per annum, payable quarterly, with a deduction of fifteen dollars per diem for each day of unexcused absence from any session; and he shall also receive such mileage as may be allowed by law, not exceeding twenty cents per mile; and the presiding officer of each House shall receive an additional compensation of Two hundred and fifty ($250) dollars per annum. When the General Assembly shall be convened by Proclama- tion of the Governor, the session shall not continue longer than thirty days, but no additional compensation other than mileage and other allowances provided by law shall be paid members of the General Assembly for Special Sessions. Sec. 16. No book, or other printed matter, not appertaining to the business of the session, shall be purchased or sub- scribed for, for the use of the members of the General As- sembly, or be distributed among them, at the public expense. Sec. 17. No Senator or Delegate, after qualifying as such notwithstanding he may thereafter resign, shall during the whole period of time for which he was elected be eligible to any office which shall have been created, or the salary or profits of which shall have been increased, during such term. Sec. 18. No Senator or Delegate shall be liable in any civil action or criminal prosecution whatever for words spoken in debate. Sec. 19. Each House shall be judge of the qualifications and elections of its members, as prescribed by the Constitu- tion and laws of the State; shall appoint its own officers, determine the rules of its own proceedings, punish a member for disorderly or disrespectful behavior, and with the consent of two-thirds of its whole number of members elected, expel a member; but no member shall be expelled a second time for the same offence. Sec. 20. A majority of the whole number of members elected to each House shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business; but a smaller number may adjourn from day to day, and compel the attendance of absent members in such manner and under such penalties as each House may prescribe. Sec. 21. The doors of each House and of the Committee of the Whole shall be open, except when the business is such as ought to be kept secret. Sec. 22. Each House shall keep a Journal of its proceedings, and cause the same to be published. The yeas and nays of members on any question shall, at the call of any five of * Thus amended by Chapter 695—Acts of 1941 and ratified by the people at the November MARYLAND MANUAL 337 them in the House of Delegates, or one in the Senate, be entered on the Journal. Sec. 23. Each House may punish by imprisonment during the session of the General Assembly, any person not a member, for disrespectful or disorderly behavior in its presence, or for obstructing any of its proceedings, or any of its officers in the execution of their duties; provided, such inprisonment shall not at any one time exceed ten days. Sec. 24. The House of Delegates may inquire, on the oath of witness, into all complaints, grievances and offences, as the grand inquest of the State, and may commit any person for any crime to the public jail, there to remain until discharged by due course by law. They may examine and pass all accounts of the State, relating either to the collection or expenditure of the revenue, and appoint auditors to state and adjust the same. They may call for all public or official papers and records, and send for person whom they may judge necessary, in the course of their inquiries, concerning affairs relating to the public interest, and may direct all office bonds which shall be made payable to the State to be sued for any breach thereof; and with the view to the more certain prevention or correction of the abuses in the expenditures of the money of the State, the General Assembly shall create, at every session thereof, a joint standing committee of the Senate and House of Delegates, who shall have power to send for persons and examine them on oath and call for public or official papers and records; and whose duty it shall be to examine and report upon all contracts made for printing, stationery, and purchases for the public offices and the library, and all expenditures therein, and upon all matters of alleged abuse in expenditures, to which their attention may be called by resolution of either House of the General Assembly. Sec. 25. Neither House shall, without the consent of the other, adjourn for more than three days at any one time, nor adjourn to any other place than that in which the House shall be sitting, without the concurrent vote of two-thirds of the members present. Sec. 26. The House of Delegates shall have the sole power of impeachment in all cases; but a majority of all the members elected must concur in the impeachment. All impeachments shall be tried by the Senate, and when sitting for that purpose the Senators shall be on oath or affirmation to do justice according to the law and the evidence; but no person shall be convicted without the concurrence of two-thirds of all the Senators elected. Sec. 27. Any bill may originate in either House of the 338 MARYLAND MANUAL

General Assembly and be altered, amended or rejected by the other, but no bill shall originate in either House during the last ten days of the session, unless two-thirds of the members elected thereto shall so determine by yeas and nays; nor shall any bill become a law until it be read on three different days of the session in each House, unless two-thirds of the members elected to the House where such bill is pending shall so determine by yeas and nays, and no bill shall be read a third time until it shall have been actually engrossed or printed for a third reading.* Sec. 28. No bill shall become a law unless it be passed in each House by a majority of the whole number of members elected and in its final passage the yeas and nays be recorded; nor shall any resolution requiring the action of both Houses be passed except in the same manner. Sec. 29. The style of all laws of this State shall be, “Be it enacted by the General Assembly of Maryland,” and all laws shall be passed by original bill; and every law enacted by the General Assembly shall embrace but one subject, and that shall be described in its title; and no law, nor section of law, shall be revived or amended by reference to its title or section only; nor shall any law be construed by reason of its title to grant powers or confer rights which are not expressly contained in the body of the Act; and it shall be the duty of the General Assembly, in amending any article or section of the Code of Laws of this State, to enact the same as the said article or section would read when amended. And whenever the General Assembly shall enact any Public General Law, not amendatory of any section or article in the said Code, it shall be the duty of the General Assembly to enact the same, in articles and sections, in the same manner as the Code is arranged, and to provide for the publication of all additions and alterations which may be made to the said Code. Sec. 30. Every bill, when passed by the General Assembly, and sealed with the Great Seal, shall be presented to the Governor, who, if he approves it, shall sign the same in the presence of the presiding officers and chief clerks of the Senate and House of Delegates. Every law shall be recorded in the office of the Court of Appeals, and in due time be printed, published and certified under the Great Seal, to the several courts, in the same manner as has been heretofore usual in this State. Sec. 31. No law passed by the General Assembly shall take effect until the first day of June next after the session at which it may be passed, unless it be otherwise expressly declared therein. * Thus amended by Chapter 497, Acts of 1912, ratified by the people November 4, 1913. MARYLAND MANUAL 339

Sec. 32. No money shall be drawn from the Treasury of the State by any order or resolution, nor except in accordance with an appropration by law; and every such law shall dis- tinctly specify the sum appropriation and object to which it shall be applied; provided, that nothing herein contained shall prevent the General Assembly from placing a contingent fund at the disposal of the Executive, who shall report to the General Assembly at each session the amount expended, and the purposes to which it was applied. An accurate statement of the receipts and expenditures of the public money shall be attached to and published with the laws after each regular session of the General Assembly. Sec. 33. The General Assembly shall not pass local or special laws in any of the following enumerated cases, viz.: For extending the time for the collection of taxes, granting divorces, changing the name of any person, providing for the sale of real estate belonging to minors or other persons labor- ing under legal disabilities, by executors, administrators, guardians or trustees, giving effect to informal or invalid deeds or wills, refunding money paid into the State Treasury, or releasing persons from their debts or obligations to the State, unless recommended by the Governor or officers of the Treas- ury Department. And the General Assembly shall pass no special law for any case for which provision has been made by an existing general law. The General Assembly, at its first session after the adoption of this Constitution, shall pass general laws providing for the cases enumerated in this section which are not already adequately provided for, and for all other cases where a general law can be made applicable. Sec. 34. No debt shall be hereafter contracted by the Gen- eral Assembly unless such debt shall be authorized by the law providing for the collection of an annual tax or taxes sufficient to pay the interest on such debt as it falls due, and also to discharge the principal thereof within fifteen years from the time of contracting the same; and the taxes laid for this purpose shall not be repealed or applied to any other object until the said debt and interest thereon shall be fully discharged. The credit of the State shall not in any manner be given, or loaned to, or in aid of any individual association or corporation; nor shall the General Assembly have the power in any mode to involve the State in the construction of works of internal improvement, nor in granting any aid thereto, which shall involve the faith or credit of the State; nor make any appropriation therefor, except in aid of the construction of works of internal improvement in the counties of St. Mary’s, Charles and Calvert, which have had no direct advantage from such works as have been heretofore aided by the State; and provided that such aid, advances or appropriations shall not exceed in . :: io - S 'i! - gv

340 MARYLAND MANUAL the aggregate the sum of five hundred thousand dollars. And they shall not use or appropriate the proceeds of the internal improvement companies, or of the State tax, now levied, or which may hereafter be levied, to pay off the public debt [or] to any other purposes until the interest and debt are fully paid or the sinking fund shall be equal to the amount of the outstanding debt; but the General Assembly may, without laying a tax, borrow an amount never to exceed fifty thousand dollars to meet temporary deficiencies in the Treasury, and may contract/debts to any amount that may be necessary for the defence of the State. And provided further that nothing in this section shall be construed to prohibit the raising of funds for the purpose of aiding or compensating in such manner or way as the General Assembly of the State shall deem proper, those citizens of the State who have served, with honor, their country and State in time of war; provided, however, that such action of the General Assembly shall be effective only when submitted to and approved by a vote of the people of the State at the General Election next following the enactment of such legislation.* Sec. 35. No extra compensation shall be granted or allowed by the General Assembly to any public officer, agent, servant or contractor, after the service shall have been rendered, or the contract entered into; nor shall the salary or compensation of any public officer be increased or diminished during his term of office. 35A. Nothing in this Constitution shall exempt the salary or compensation of any judge or other public officer from the imposition by the General Assembly of a non-discriminatory tax upon income. Sec. 36. No lottery grant shah ever hereafter be authorized by the General Assembly. Sec. 37. The General Assembly shall pass no law providing for payment by this Stage for slaves emancipated from servitude in this State; but they shall adopt such measures as they may deem expedient to obtain from the United States compensation for such slaves, and to receive and distribute the same equitably to the persons entitled. Sec. 38. No person shad be imprisoned for debt. Sec. 39. The books, papers and accounts of all banks shall be open to inspection under such regulations as may be prescribed by law.f * Thus amended by Chapter 327, Acts of 1924, ratified by the people November 4, 1924. f Thus amended by Chapter 151, of the Acts of the Special Session of 1936 and ratified by the people November 3, 1936. MARYLAND MANUAL 341

Sec. 40. The General Assembly shall enact no law authorizing private property to be taken for public use, without just compensation as agreed upon between the parties, or awarded by a jury, being first paid or tendered to the party entitled to such compensation. Sec. 40A. The General Assembly shall enact no law authorizing private property to be taken for public use without just compensation, to be agreed upon between the parties or awarded by a jury, being first paid or tendered to the party entitled to such compensation, but where such property is situated in Baltimore city and is desired by this State or by the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore, the General As- sembly may provide for the appointment of appraisers by a Court of Record to value such property, and that, upon payment of the amount of such valuation to the party entitled to compensation, or into Court and securing the payment of any further sum that may be awarded by a jury, such property may be taken.* Sec. 40B. The General Assembly shall enact no law authorizing private property to be taken for public use without just compensation, to be agreed upon between the parties or awarded by a jury, being first paid or tendered to the party entitled to such compensation, except that where such property in the judgment of the State Roads Commission is needed by the State for highway purposes, the General Assembly may provide that such property may be taken immediately upon payment therefor to the owner or owners thereof by said State Roads Commission or into Court, such amount as said State Roads Commission shall estimate to be of the fair value of said property, provided such legislation also requires the payment of any further sum that may subsequently be awarded by a jury.(t) Sec. 41. Any citizen of this State who shall, after the adoption of this Constitution, either in or out of this State, fight a duel with deadly weapons, or send or accept a challenge so to do, or who shall act as a second, or knowingly aid or assist in any manner those offending, shall ever thereafter be incapable of holding any office of profit or trust under this State, unless relieved from the disability by an Act of the Legislature. Sec. 42. The General Assembly shall pass laws necessary for the preservation of the purity of elections. Sec. 43. The property of the wife shall be protected from the debts of her husband. * Thus added by Chapter 402, Acts of 1912, ratified by the people November 4, 1913. t Thus added by Chapter 607, of the Acts of 1941 and radified by the'people at the Novem- ber election, 1942. 343 MARYLAND MANUAL

Sec. 44. Laws shall be passed by the General Assembly to protect from execution a reasonable amount of the property of the debtor, not exceeding in value the sum of five hundred dollars. fSEC. 45. The General Assembly shall provide a simple and uniform system of charges in the offices of Clerks of Cousrt and Registers of Wills, in the Counties of this State and the City of Baltimore, and for the collection thereof, provided, the amount of compensation to any of the said officers in the various Counties and in the City of Baltimore shall be such as may be prescribed by law.(l) shall always be paid out of the fees or receipts of the offices, respective’y- Sec. 46. The General Assembly shall have power to receive from the United States any grant or donation of land, money or securities for any purpose designated by the United States, and shall administer or distribute the same according to the conditions of the said grant. Sec. 47. The General Assembly shall make provisions for all cases of contested elections of any of the officers, not herein provided for. Sec. 48. Corporations may be formed under general laws, but shall not be created by special act, except for municipal purposes and except in cases where no general laws exist, providing for the creation of corporations of the some general character as the corporation proposed to be created, and any act of incorporation passed in violation of this section shall be void; all charters granted or adopted in pursuance of this section,and all charters, heretofore granted and created subject to repeal or modification, may be altered from time to time, or be repealed; provided, nothing herein contained shall be construed to extend to banks or the incorporation thereof; the General Assembly shall not alter or amend the charter of any corporation existing at the time of the adoption of this Article, or pass any other general or special law for the benefit of such corporation except upon the condition that such corporation shall surrender all claim to exemption from taxation or from the repeal or modification of its charter, and that such corporation shall thereafter hold its charter subject to the provisions of this Constitution; and any corporation chartered by this State which shall accept use, enjoy or in any wise avail itself of any rights, privileges, or advantages that may hereafter be granted or conferred by any general or special Act, shall be conclusively presumed to have thereby surrendered any exemption from taxation to which it may be entitled under its charter, and shall be thereafter subject to taxation as if no such exemption has been granted by its charter.* * Thus amended by Act of 1890, Chapter 195, ratified by the people November 3, 1891. f Thus amended by Chapter 509—Acts fo 1941 ratified by the people November 3, 1942 MARYLAND MANUAL 343

Sec. 49. The General Assembly shall have power to regulate by law, not inconsistent with this Constitution, all matters which relate to the Judges of Election, time, place and manner of holding elections in this State, and of making returns thereof. Sec. 50. It shall be the duty of the General Assembly at its first session, held after the adoption of this Constitution, to provide by law for the punishment, by fine, or imprisonment in the penitentiary, or both, in the discretion of the court, of any person who shall bribe or attempt to bribe any Executive, or Judicial officer of the State of Maryland, or any member, or officer of the General Assembly of the State of Maryland, or of any municipal corporation in the State of Maryland, or any executive officer of such corporation, in order to influence him in the performance of any of his official duties; and also, to provide by law for the punishment, by fine, or imprisonment in the penitentiary, or both, in the discretion of the court of any of said officers, or members who shall demand or receive any bribe, fee, reward or testimonial for the performance of his official duties, or for neglecting or failing to perform the same; and also, to provide by law for compelling any person so brib- ing, or attempting to bribe, or so demanding or receiving a bribe, fee, reward or testimonial, to testify against any person or persons who may have committed any of said offences; provided, that any person so compelled to testify shall be ex- empted from trial and punishment for the offence of which he may have been guilty; and any person convicted of such offense shall, as part of the punishment thereof, be forever disfranchised and disqualified from holding any office of trust or p ofit m this State. Sec. 51. The personal property of residents of this State shall be subject to taxation in the county or city where the resident bona fide resides for the greater part of the year for which the tax may or shall be levied, and not elsewhere, except goods and chattels permanently located, which shall be taxed in the city or county where they are so located, but the General Assembly may by law provide for the taxation of mortgages upon property in this State and the debts secured thereby in the county or city where such property is situated.* Sec. 52. The General Assembly shall not appropriate any money out of the Treasury except in accordance with the following provisions: Sub-Section A: Every appropriation bill shall be either a Budget Bill, or a Supplementary Appropriation Bill, as hereinafter mentioned. Sub-Section B: First. Within twenty days after the convening of the Genera] Assembly (except in the case of a newly * Thus ammended by chapter 426, Acta of 1890, ratified by the people November 3, 1891. 844 MARYLAND MANUAL elected Governor, and then within thirty days after his inauguration), unless such time shall be extended by the General Assembly for the session at which the Budget is to be submitted, the Governor shall submit to the General Assembly two budgets one for each of the ensuing fiscal years. Each budget shall contain a complete plan ot proposed expenditures and estimated revenues for the particular fiscal year to which it re- lates; and shall show the estimated surplus or deficit of revenues at the end of such year. Accompanying each budget shall be a statement showing: (1) the revenues and expenditures for each of the two fiscal years next preceding; (2) the current assets, liabilities, reserves and surplus or deficit of the State; (3) the debts and funds of the State; (4) an estimate of the State’s financial condition as of the beginning and end of each of the fiscal years covered by the two budgets above provided; (5) any explanation the Governor may desire to make as to the important features of any budget and any suggestion as to methods for reduction or increase of the State’s revenue. Second. Each budget shall be divided into two parts, and' the first part shall be designated “Governmental Appropria- tions” and shall embrace an itemized estimate of the appropriations^ (1) for the General Assembly as certified to the Governor in the manner hereinafter provided; (2) for the Exec- utive Department; (3) for the Judiciary Department, as provided by law, certified to the Governor by the Comptroller; (4) to pay and discharge the principal and interest of the debt of the State of Maryland in conformity with Section 34 of Article III of the Constitution, and all laws enacted in pursuance thereof; (5) for the salaries payable by the State under the Constitution and laws of the State; (6) for the establishment and maintenance throughout the State of a thorough and efficient system of public schools in conformity with Article VIII of the Constitution and with the laws of the State; (7) for such other purposes as are set forth in the Constitution of the State. Third. The second part shall be designated “General Ap- propriations,” and shall include all other estimates of appropriations. The Governor shall deliver to the presiding officer of each House the budgets and a bill for all the proposed appropriations of the budgets clearly itemized and classified; and the presiding officer of each House shall promptly cause said bill to be introduced therein, and such bill shall be known as the “Budget Bill.” The Governor may, before final action thereon by the General Assembly, amend or supplement either of said budgets to correct an oversight or in case of an emergency, with the consent of the General Assembly by delivering such an amendment or supplement to the presiding officers of both Houses; and such amendment or supplement shall thereby become a part of said budget bill as an addition to the items MARYLAND MANUAL 345 of said bill or as a modification of or a substitute for any item of said bill such amendment or supplement may effect. The General Assembly shall not amend the budget bill so as to affect either the obligations of the State under Section 34 of Article III of the Constitution, or the provisions made by the laws of the State for the establishment and maintenance of a system of public schools or the payment of any salaries required to be paid by the State of Maryland by the Constitution thereof; and the General Assembly may amend the bill by increasing or diminishing the items therein relating to the General Assembly, and by increasing the items therein relating to the judiciary, but except as hereinbefore specified, may not alter the said bill except to strike out or reduce items therein, provided, however, that the salary or compensation of any public officer shall not be decreased during his term of office; and such bill when and as passed by both Houses shall be a law immediately without further action by the Governor. Fourth. The Governor and such representatives of the executive departments, boards, officers and commissions of the State expending or applying for State’s money, as have been designated by the Governor for this purpose, shall have the right, and when requested by either House of the Legislature, it shall be their duty to appear and be heard with respect to any budget bill during the consideration thereof, and to answer inquiries relative thereto. Sub-Section C: Supplementary Appropriation Bills:— Neither House shall consider other appropriations until the Budget Bill has been finally acted upon by both Houses, and no such other appropriation shall be valid except in accordance with the provisions following1 (1) Every such appropriation shall be enbodied in a separate bill limited to some single work, object or purpose therein stated and called herein a Supple- mentary Appropriation Bill; (2) Each Supplementary Appro- priation Bill shall provide the revenue necessary to pay the appropriation thereby made by a tax, direct or indirect, to be laid and collected as shall be directed in said Bill; (3) No Sup- plementary Appropriation Bill shall become a law unless it be passed in each House by a vote of a majority of the whole number of the members elected; and the yeas and nays recorded on its final passage; (4) Each Supplementary Appro- priation Bill shall be presented to the Governor of the State as provided in Section 17 of Article II of the Constitution and thereafter all the provisions of said Section shall apply. Nothing in this amendment shall be construed as preventing the Legislature from passing at any time in accordance with the provisions of Section 28 of Article III of the Constitution and subject to the Governor’s power of approval as provided in Section 17 of Article II of the Constitution an appropriation bill to provide for the payment of any obligation of the State of S46 MARYLAND MANUAL

Maryland within the protection of Section 10 of Article 1 of the Constitution of the United States. Sub-Section D: General Provisions:—First. If the Budget Bill shall not have been finally acted upon by the Legislature three days before the expiration of its regular session, the Governor may, and it shall be his duty to issue a proclamation extending the session for such further period as may, in his judgment, be necessary for the passage of such bill; but no other matter than such bill shall be considered during such extended session except a provision for the cost thereof. Second. The Governor for the purpose of making up his budgets shall have the power, and it shall be his duty, to require from the proper State officials, including herein all executive departments, all executive and administrative offices, bureaus, boards, commissions and agencies, expending or supervising the expenditure of, and all institutions applying for State moneys and appropriations, such itemized estimates and other information, in such form and at such times as he shall direct. The estimates for the Legislative Department, certified by the presiding officer of each House, of the Judiciary, as provided by law, certified by the Comptroller, and for the public schools, as provided by law, shall be transmitted to the Governor, in such form and at such times as he shall direct, and shall be included in the budget without revision. The Governor may provide for public hearings on all estimates and may require the attendance at such hearings of representatives of all agencies, and of all institutions applying for State moneys. After such public hearings he may, in his_ discretion, revise all estimates except those for the legislative and judiciary departments, and for the public schools as provided by law. Third. The Legislature may, from time to time, enact such laws not inconsistent with this Section, as may be necessary and proper to carry out its provisions. Fourth. In the event of any inconsistency between any of the provisions of this Section and any of the other provisions of the Constitution, the provisions of this Section shall prevail. But nothing herein shall in any manner affect the provisions of Section 34 of Article III of the Constitution or of any laws heretofore or hereafter passed in pursuance thereof, or be construed as preventing the Governor from calling extraordinary sessions of the Legislature, as provided by Section 16 of Article II, or as preventing the Legislature at such extraordinary sessions from considering any emergency appropriation or appropriations. If any item of any appropriation bill passed under the provisions of this Section shall be held invalid upon any ground, MARYLAND MANUAL 347 such invalidity shall not affect the legality of the bill or of any other item of such bill or bills1. Sec. 53. No person shall be incompetent, as a witness, on account of race or color, unless hereafter so declared by Act of the General Assembly. Sec. 54. No county of this State shall contract any debt, or obligation in the construction of any railroad, canal, or other work of internal improvement, nor give, or loan its credit to or in aid of any association, or corporation, unless authorized by an Act of the General Assembly, which shall be published for two months before the next election for members of the House of Delegates in the newspapers published in such county, and shall also be approved by a majority of all the members elected to each House of the General Assembly, at its next session after said election.

Sec. 55. The General Assembly shall pass no law suspending the privilege of the writ of habeas corpus. Sec. 56. The General Assembly shall have power to pass all such laws as may be necessary and proper for carrying into execution the powers vested by this Constitution, in any department or office of the Government, and the duties imposed upon them thereby. Sec. 57. The legal rate of interest shall be six per cent per annum, unless otherwise provided by the General Assembly. Sec. 58. The Legislature, at its first session after the ratification of this Constitution, shall provide by law for State and municipal taxation upon the revenues accruing from business done in the State by all foreign corporations. Sec. 59. The office of “State Pension Commissioner” is hereby abolished; and the Legislature shall pass no law creating such office, or establishing any general pension system withm this State. *Sec. 60. The General Assembly of Maryland shall have the power to provide by suitable general enactment (a) for the suspension of sentence by the Court in criminal cases; (b) for any form of the indeterminate sentence in criminal cases, and (c) for the release upon parole in whatever manner the General Assembly may prescribe, of convicts imprisoned under sentence for crimes.

1 Thus amended by Chapter 159, 1916, ratified November 7, 1916. * Thus added by Chapter 453, 1924, ratified November 2, 1925. 348 MARYLAND MANUAL

ARTICLE IV. JUDICIARY DEPARTMENT Part I.—General Provisions. Section 1. The judicial power of this State shall be vested in a Court of Appeals, Circuit Courts, Orphans’ Courts, such Courts for the city of Baltimore as are hereinafter provided for, and Justices of the Peace; all said Courts shall be Courts of Record, and each shall have a seal to be used in the au- thentification of all process issuing therefrom. The process and official character of Justices of the Peace shall be authenticated as hath heretofore been practiced in this State, or may hereafter be prescribed by law. Sec. 2. The judges of all of the said courts shall be citizens of the State of Maryland, and qualified voters under this Constitution, and shall have resided therein not less than five years, and not less than six months next preceding their election or appointment in the judicial circuit, as the case may be, for which they may be respectively elected or appointed. They shall be not less than thirty years of age at the time of their election or appointment, and shall be selected from those who have been admitted to practice law in this State, and who are most distinguished for integrity, wisdom and sound legal knowledge. Sec. 3. The Judges of the said several Courts shall be elected in the counties by the qualified voters in their respective Judicial Circuits as hereinafter provided, and in the City of Baltimore, at the general election to be held on the Tuesday after the first Monday in November, as now provided for in the Constitution. Each of the said Judges shall hold his office for the term of fifteen years from the time of his election, and until his successor is elected and qualified, or until he shall have attained the age of seventy years, whichever may first happen, and be re-eligible thereto until he shall have attained the age of seventy years, and not after. Provided, however, that any judge whose term has been extended beyond the age of seventy years by the General Assembly prior to April 7,1931, shall be permitted to continue in office in accordance with the resolution of the General Assembly in each case. In case of the inability of any of said Judges to discharge his duties with efficiency, by reason of continued sickness, or of physical or mental infirmity, it shall be in the power of the General Assem- bly, two thirds of the members of each House concurring, with the approval of the Governor, to retire said Judge from office.* * Thus amended by Act of 1931, Chapter 479, ratified by the people at the November election, 1932. MARYLAND MANUAL 349

Sec. 4. Any judge shall be removed from office by the Governor, on conviction in a court of law of incompetency, of wilful neglect of duty, misbehavior in office or any other crime, or on impeachment, according to this constitution, or the laws of the State; or on the address of the General Assem- bly, two-thirds of each House concurring in such address, and the accused having been notified of the charges against him, and having had opportunity of making his defence. _ Sec. 5. After the election for judges, as hereinbefore provided, there shall be held in this State, in every fifteenth year thereafter, on the Tuesday after the first Monday in November of such year, an election for judges as herein provided; and in case of death, resignation, removal or disqualification by reason of age or otherwise of any judge, the Governor shall appoint a person duly qualified to fill said office, who shall hold the same until the next general election for members of the General Assembly, when a successor shall be elected, whose term of office shall be the same as hereinbefore provided, and upon the expiration of the term of fifteen years for which any judge may be elected to fill a vacancy, an election for his successor shall take place at the next general election for members of the Gen- eral Assembly to occur upon or after the expiration of his said term; and the Governor shall appoint a person duly qualified to hold said office from the expiration of such term of fifteen years until the election and qualification of his successor.** Sec. 6. All judges shall, by virtue of their offices be conservators of the peace throughout the State; and no fees, or perquisites, commission or reward of any kind, shall be allowed to_ any judge in this State, besides his annual salary, for the discharge of any judicial duty. Sec. 7. No judge shall sit in any case wherein he may be interested, or where either of the parties may be connected with him by affinity or consanguinity within such degrees as now are or may hereafter be prescribed by law, or where he shall have been of counsel in the case. Sec. 8. The parties to any cause may submit the same to the court for determination without the aid of a jury and in all suits or actions at law, issues from the Orph ns’ Court or from any court sitting in equity, and in all cases of presentments or indictments for offences which are or may be punishable by death pending in any of the courts of law of this State having jurisdiction thereof upon suggestion in writing under oath of either of the parties to said proceedings, that such party can not have a fair and impartial trial in the court in which the same ** Thus amended by Act of 1880, Chapter 417, ratified by the people at November election, 1881. ;50 MARYLAND MANUAL may be pending, the said court shall order and direct the record of proceedings in such suit or action, issue, presentment or indictment, to be transferred to some other court having jurisdiction in such case, for trial; but in all other cases of presentment or indictment pending in any of the courts of law in this State having jurisdiction thereof, in addition to the suggestion in writing of either, of the parties to such presentment of indictment that such party can not have a fair and impartial trial in the court in which the same may be pending, it shall be necessary for the party making such suggestion to make it satisfactorily appear to the court that such suggestion is true, or that there is reasonable ground for the same; and thereupon the said court shall order and direct the record of proceedings in such presentment or indictment to be transmitted to some other court having jurisdiction in such cases for trial; and such right of removal shall exist upon suggestion in cases when all the judges of said court may be disqualified, under the provisions of this Constitution to sit in any case; and said court to which the record of proceedings in suit or action issue, presentment or indictment may be so transmitted, shall hear and determine the same in like manner as if such suit or action, issue, presentment or indictment had been originally instituted therein; and the General Assembly shall make such modification of existing law as may be necessary to regulate and give force to this provision.* Sec. 9. The judge or judges of any court may appoint such officers for their respective courts as may be found necessary; and such officers of the Courts in the city of Baltimore shall be appointed by the judges of the Supreme Bench of Baltimore city. It shall be the duty of the General Assembly to prescribe by law a fixed compensation for all such officers, and said judge or judges shall from time to time investigate the expenses, costs and charges of their respective courts, with a view to a change or reduction thereof, and report the result of such investigation to the General Assembly for its action. Sec. 10. The clerks of the several courts created or continued by this Constitution shall have charge and custody of the records and other papers; shall perform all the duties, and be allowed the fees which appertain to their several offices, as the same now are or may hereafter be regulated by law. And the office and business of said clerks, in all their departments, shall be subject to the visitorial power of the judges of their respective courts, who shall exercise the same, from time to time, so as to insure the faithful performance of the duties of said offices; and it shall be the duty of the * Thus amended by Act of 1874, Chapter 364, ratified by the people at November election, 1875. MARYLAND MANUAL 351 judges of said courts, respectively, to make from time to time such rules and regulations as may be necessary and proper for the government of said clerks, and for the performance of the duties of their offices, which shall have the force of law until repealed or modified by the General Assembly. Sec. 11. The election for judges hereinbefore provided, and all elections for Clerks, Registers of Wills and other officers provided in this Constitution, except State’s Attor- neys, shall be certified, and the returns made by the Clerks of the Circuit Courts of the counties, and the Clerk of the Superior Court of Baltimore city, respectively, to the Gov- ernor, who shall issue commissions to the different persons for the offices to which they shall have been respectively elected; and in all such elections the persons having the greatest number of votes shall be declared elected. Sec. 12. If in any case of election for Judges, Clerks of the Courts of Law and Register of Wills, the opposing candidates shall have an equal number of votes, it shall be the duty of the Governor to order a new election; and in case of any contested election, the Governor shall send the returns to the House of Delegates, which shall judge of the election and qualification of the candidates at such election, and if the judgment shall be against the one who has been returned elected, or the one who has been commissioned by the Gov- ernor, the House of Delegates shall order a new election within thirty days. Sec 13. All public commissions and grants shall run thus: “The State of Maryland,” etc., and shall be signed by the Governor, with the Seal of the State annexed; all writs and process shall run in the same style, and be tested, sealed and signed as heretofore, or as may hereafter be provided by law; and all indictments shall conclude, “against the peace, government and dignity of the State.”

Part II.—-Court of Appeals. Sec. 14. The Court of Appeals shall be composed of the Chief Judges of the first seven of the several judicial circuits of the State and a judge from the city of Baltimore specially elected thereto, one of whom shall be designated by the Gov- ernor, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, as the Chief Judge; and in all cases until action by the Senate can be had, the judge so designated by the Governor shall act as Chief Judge. The Judge of the Court of Appeals from the city of Baltimore shall be elected by the qualified voters of said city at the election of judges to be held therein, as hereinbefore provided; and ;n addition to his duties as Judge of 352- MARYLAND MANUAL

the Court of Appeals, shall perform such other duties as the Genera] Assembly shall prescribe. The jurisdiction of said Court of Appeals shall be co-extensive with the limits of the State, and such as now is or may hereafter be prescribed by law. It shall hold its sessions in the city of Annapolis, on the first Monday in April, and the first Monday in October, [on the second Monday in January, the first Monday in April and the first Monday in October]* of each and every year, or at such other times as the General Assembly may by law direct. Its sessions shall continue not less than ten months in the year, if the business before it shall so require; and it shall be competent for the judges temporarily to transfer their sittings elsewhere upon sufficient cause. Sec. 15. Four of said judges shall constitute a quorum; no cause shall be decided without the concurrence of at least three;_ but the judge who heard the cause below shall not participate in the decision; in every case an opinion, in writing, shall be filed within three months after the argument or submission of the cause; and the judgment of the court shall be final and conclusive; and all cases shall stand for hearing at the first term after the transmission of the record. Sec. 16. Provision shall be made by law for publishing reports of all causes argued and determined in the Court of Appeals, which the judges shall designate as proper for publication. 17. There shall be a Clerk of the Court of Appeals, who, after the expiration of the current term of the present incumbent, shall be appointed by and shall hold his office at the pleasure of said Court of Appeals.1 Sec. 18. It shall be the duty of the Judges of the Court of Appeals,_ as soon after their election under this Constitution as practicable, to make and publish rules and regulations for the prosecution of appeals to said appellate court whereby they shall prescribe the periods within which appeals may be taken, what part or parts of the proceedings in the court be- iow shall constitute the record on appeal and the manner in which such appeals shall be brought to hearing or determination, and shall regulate, generally, the practice of said Court of Appeals so as to prevent delays and promote brevity in all records and proceedings brought into said court, and to abolish and avoid all unnecessary costs and expenses in the prosecution of appeals therein; and the said judge shall make such reduction in the fees and expenses of the said court, as they may * Terms thus arranged by Act of 1886, Chapter 185. (') This amendment was submitted by Ch. 40, 1939, and adopted by the people November, MARYLAND MANUAL 353 deem advisable. It shall also be the duty of said Judges of the Court of Appeals, as soon after their election as practicable, to devise and promulgate by rules or orders, forms and modes of framing and filing bills, answers and other proceedings and pleadings in equity; and also forms and modes of taking and obtaining evidence, to be used in equity cases; and to revise and regulate, generally, the practice in the Courts of Equity of this State, so as to prevent delays, and to promote brevity and conciseness in all pleadings and proceedings therein, and to abolish all unnecessary costs and expenses attending the same. And all rules and regulations hereby directed to be made shall, when made, have the force of law until rescinded, changed or modified by the said judges or the General Assembly.

Part III—Circuit Courts. Sec. 19. The State shall be divided into eight judicial circuits, in manner following, viz.: The counties of Worcester, Somerset, Dorchester and Wicomico,* shall constitute the First Circuit; the counties of Caroline, Talbot, Queen Anne’s. Kent and Cecil, the Second; the counties of Baltimore and Har- ford, the Third; the counties of Allegany, Washington and Garrett,f the Fourth; the counties of Carroll, Howard and Anne Arundel, the Fifth; the counties of Montgomery and Frederick, the Sixth; the counties of Prince George’s, Charles, Calvert and St. Mary’s, the Seventh, and Baltimore city, the Eighth. Sec. 20. A court shall be held in each county of the State, to be styled the Circuit Court for the county in which it may be held. The said Circuit Courts shall have and exercise, in the respective counties, all the power, authority and jurisdiction, original and appellate, which the present Circuit Courts of this State now have and exercise, or which may hereafter be prescribed by law. Sec. 21. For each of the said circuits, excepting the eighth, the second, the third, the sixth, and the seventh there shall be a chief judge and two associate judges, to be styled judges of the Circuit Court, to be selected or appointed as herein provided, and for the second circuit the third circuit, the sixth circuit, and the seventh circuit, there shall be a chief judge and three associate judges to be styled judges of the Circuit Court, to be elected or appointed as herein provided. And no two of said associate judges, for any of the said circuits, except the third, sixth and seventh circuits shall, at the time of their election or appointment or during the term for which they may have been elected or appointed, reside in the same 354 MARYLAND MANUAL

county. If two or more persons shall be candidates for associate judge in the same county in any of the circuits, except the third, sixth and seventh circuits, that one only in said county shall be_ declared elected who has the highest number of votes in the circuit. In case any two candidates for associate judge in any of the circuits, except the third, sixth and seventh circuits, residing in the same county shall have an equal number of votes greater than any other candidates for associate judge in the circuit, it shall be the duty of the Governor to order a new election for one associate judge; but the person residing in any other county of the circuit and who has the highest number of votes shall be declared elected. The said judges shall hold not less than two terms of the Circuit Court in each of the counties composing their respective circuits, at such times as are now or may hereafter be prescribed to which jurors shall be summoned; and in those counties where only two such terms are held, two other and intermediate terms, to which jurors shall not be summoned ; they may alter or fix the times for holding any or all terms, until otherwise prescribed, and shall adopt rules to the end that all business not requiring the interposition of the jury shall be, as far as practicable, disposed of at such intermediate terms. One judge in each of the above circuits, including the second, the third, sixth and seventh circuits, shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of any business, and the said judges or any of them may hold special terms of their courts, whenever in their discretion the business of the several counties renders such terms necessary. In the Third Circuit, two of said Associate Judges shall at all times be bona fide residents of Baltimore County and one of said Associate Judges or the Chief Judge be a bona fide resident of Harford County, and said Judges shall have been such residents six months prior to their appointment or election. The additional associate Judge for the second circuit herein provided for shall be a resident of Cecil County, shall be appointed by the Governor after the expiration of six (6) months after the adoption of this amendment and shall serve until the first general election for members of the General Assembly that shall be held in said circuit subsequent to the adoption of this amendment, at which election his successor shall be electd by the qualified voters of Caroline, Cecil, Kent, Queen Anne’s and Talbot Counties, constituting the second circuit. The judge so appointed shall be subject to the same constitutional provisions, receive the same compensation and have the same powers as are herein provided for the other associate judges in the second circuit, and the judge so elected shall be subject to MARYLAND MANUAL 355 the same constitutional provision, hold his office for the same term of years, receive the same compensation, and have the same powers as are herein provided for the other associate judges in the second circuit. The additional judge for the sixth circuit herein provided for and elected by the qualified voters of Frederick and Mont- gomery Counties at the 1938 election in accordance with the terms of the Constitutional Amendment heretofore submitted and adopted shall be subject to the same constitutional provisions, receive the same compensation and have the same powers as are herein provided for the other associate judges in the sixth circuit and his successor shall be appointed and/or elected in accordance with the constitutional provisions relating to judges. The Chief Judge may be elected from either Fred- erick or Montgomery Counties, but when the Chief Judge is elected from Frederick County one of the associate judges shall be a resident of said county and the two remaining associate judges shall be residents of Montgomery County and when the Chief Judge is elected from Montgomery County one of the associate judges shall be a resident of said Montgomery County and the remaining two associate judges residents of Frederick County. In case any candidate or candidates for associate judge at any judicial election held in the third and sixth judicial circuits shall receive sufficient votes to cause such_ candidate or candidates to be declared elected, but the election of such candidate or candidates would cause more associate judges than herein permitted to reside in any county of said circuits, then and in that event only that candidate or those candidates, as the case may be, residing in said county in the order of the votes received shall be declared elected whose election would provide the permitted number of associate judges from said county and the candidate or candidates as the case may be, residing in the other county, and not s'milarly disqualified, who shall have the next highest number of votes in said election shall be declared elected. If by reason of such a condition or by reason of an equal vote for two or more candidates a sufficient number of associate judges duly qualified as to residence as above set out should not be elected at any election in said third and sixth judicial circuits, then it shall be the duty of the Governor to order a new election for such unfilled office or offices. The additional associate judge for the seventh circuit herein provided for shall be appointed by the Governor immediately after the adoption of this amendment and shall serve until the first general election for members of the General Assembly that shall be held in said circuit subsequent to the adoption of 356 MARYLAND MANUAL this amendment, at which election his successor shall be elected by the qualified voters of Prince George’s, Charles, Calvert and St. Mary’s Counties. No member of the General Assembly of 1939, otherwise qualified, shall be ineligible for appointment or election as such associate judge by reason of his membership in the General Assembly. The judge so appointed shall be subject to the same constitutional provisions, receive the same compensation and have the same powers as are herein provided for the other associate judges in the seventh circuit, and the judge so elected and his successors shall, subject to the same constitutional provisions, hold office for the same term of years, receive the same compensation, and have the same powers as are herein provided for the other associate judges in the seventh circuit. No two of the associate judges for the seventh circuit shall at the time of their election or appointment or during the term for which they may have been elected or appointed reside in the same county, except in Prince George’s County, in which county two of said associate judges for the said circuit shall reside at the time of their appointment or election and during the term for which they may have been appointed or elected unless the chief judge of said circuit shall already reside in said county, in which event only one of said associate judges shall reside in Prince George’s County and Prince George’s County shall at all times have two resident Judges and no more, such Judges to be either the Chief Judge of the Seventh Circuit and one associate Judge or two associate Judges of said Circuit. In case any candidate or candidates for associate judge at any judicial election held in the seventh judicial circuit shall receive sufficient votes to cause such candidate or canddates to be elected, but the election of such candidate or candidates would cause more associate judges than herein permitted to reside in any county of said circuit, then and in that event only that candidate or those candidates, as the case may be, residing in said county in the order of the votes received shall be declared elected whose election would provide the permitted number of associate judges from said county, and the candidate or candidates, as the case may be, residing in some other county, and not similarly disqualified, who shall have the next highest number of votes in said election shall be declared elected. If, by reason of such a condition or by reason of an equal vote for two or more candidates a sufficient number of associate judges duly qualified as to residence as above set out should not be elected at any election in said seventh judicial circuit, then it shall be the duty of the Governor to order a new election for such unfilled office or offices. Sec. 22. Where any term is held, or trial conducted by less than the whole number of said Circuit Judges, upon the decision or determination of any point or question by the * Thus amended by Chapter 494 of the Acts of 1941 and ratified by the people at the November election, 1942. MARYLAND MANUAL 357

court, it shall be competent to the party against whom the ruling or decision is made, upon motion, to have the point or question reserved for the consideration of the three judges of the Circuit, who shall constitute a court in banc for such purpose; and the motion for such reservation shall be entered of record during the sitting at which such decision may be made; and the several Circuit Courts shall regulate, by rules, the mode and manner of presenting such points or questions to the court in banc, and the decision of the said court in banc shall be the effective decision in the premises, and conclusive, as against the party at whose motion said points or question were reserved; but such decision in banc shall not preclude the right of appeal or writ of error to the adverse party in those cases, civil or criminal, in which appeal or writ of error to the_ Court of Appeals may be allowed by law. The right of having questions reserved shall not, however, apply to trials of appeals from judgments of Justices of the Peace, nor to criminal cases below the grade of felony, except when the punishment is confinement in the penitentiary; and this section shall be subject to such provisions as may hereafter be made by law. Sec. 23. The judges of the respective Circuit Courts of this State and of the courts of Baltimore city, shall render their decisions in all cases argued before them, or submitted for their judgment, within two months after the same shall have been so argued or submitted. Sec. 24. The salary of each Chief Judge and of the Judge of the Court of Appeals from the city of Baltimore shall be three thousand five hundred dollars, and of each Associate Judge of the Circuit Court shall be two thousand eight hundred dollars per annum, payable quarterly, and shall not be diminished during his continuance in office.**** Sec. 25. There shall be a Clerk of the Circuit Court for each county, who shall be elected by a plurality of the qualified voters of said county, and shall hold his office for six years from the time of his election, and until his successor is elected and qualified, and be re-eligible, subject to be removed for wilful neglect of duty or other misdemeanor in office, on conviction in a court of law.1 In case of a vacancy in the office of Clerk of a Circuit Court, the Judges of said court shall have power to fill such vacancy until the general election for Dele- gates to the Genera] Assembly, to be held next thereafter, when a successor shall be elected for the term of six years.2 **** By the Act of 1927, Chapter 235, the salary of the Chief Judges was increased to eleven thousand five hundred dollars, and each Associate Judge to eight thousand five hundred dollars. 1 Amended by Article XVII, Section 1. ’ Cf. Supra. 358 MARYLAND MANUAL

Sec. 26. The said clerks shall appoint, subject to the confirmation of the judges of their respective courts, as many deputies under them as the said judges shall deem necessary to perform, together with themselves, the duties of the said office, who shall be removable by the said judges for incompetency, or neglect of duty, and whose compensation shall be according to existing or future provisions of the General Assembly. o——

Part IV—Courts oj Baltimore City. Sec. 27. There shall be in the Eighth Judicial Circuit six courts, to be styled the Supreme Bench of Baltimore city, the Sperior Court of Baltimore city, the Court of Common Pleas, the Baltimore City Court, the Circuit Court of Baltimore City* and the Criminal Courtf of Baltimore. Sec. 28. The Superior Court of Baltimore City, the Court of Common Pleas and the Baltimore City Court! shall each have concurrent jurisdiction in all civil common law cases, and concurrently all the jurisdiction which the Superior Court of Baltimore city and the Court of Common Pleas now have, except jurisdiction in equity, and except in applications for the benefit of the insolvent laws of Maryland, and in cases of appeal from judgments of Justices of the Peace in said city, whether civil or criminal, or arising under the ordinances of the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore, of all of which appeal cases the Baltimore City Court shall have exclusive jurisdiction; and the said Court of Common Pleas shall have exclusive jurisdiction in all applications for the benefit of the insolvent laws of Maryland, and the supervision and control of the trustees thereof. Sec. 29. The Circuit Court of Baltimore City shall have exclusive jurisdiction in equity within the limits of said city, and all such jurisdiction as the present Circuit Court of Bal- timore City has; provided, the said court shall not have jurisdiction in applications for the writ of habeas corpus in cases of persons charged with criminal offences. Sec. 30. The Criminal Court of Baltimore shall have and exercise all the jurisdiction now held and exercised by the Criminal Court of Baltimore, except in such appeal cases as are herein assigned to the Baltimore City Court. * Circuit Court No. 2 established by Act. of 1888, Chapter 194. f Criminal Court No. 2 established by rule of the Supreme Bench. December 21, 1897. See 87 Md. 191. t The jurisdiction of the Baltimore City Court, the Superior Court and the Court of Com- mon Pleas was enlarged by the Act of 1870, Chapter 177. MARYLAND MANUAL 359

Sec. 31. There shall be elected by the legal and qualified voters of said city, at the election, hereinbefore provided for, one Chief Judge and four Associate Judges, who, together, shall constitute the Supreme Bench of Baltimore City, and shall hold their offices for terms of fifteen years, subject to the provisions of this Constitution with regard to the election and qualifications of judges and their removal from office, and shall exercise the jurisdiction, hereinafter specified, and shall each receive an annual salary of three thousand five hundred dollars,ft payable quarterly, which shall not be diminished during their term of office; but authority is hereby given to the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore to pay to each of the said judges an annual addition of five hundred dollars to their respective salaries; provided, that the same being once granted shall not be diminished nor increased during the continuance of said judges in office. Sec. 31A. In addition to the authority granted to the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore by the preceding section to pay to each of the judges of the Supreme Bench the annual sum of Five Hundred Dollars, authority is hereby given to said Mayor and City Council to pay to each of said judges such further annual sum as an addition to their respective salaries as the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore shall from time to time deem right and proper, provided, that any such sum being once granted shall not be diminished during the continuance of said judges in office.* Sec. 32. It shall be the duty of the said Supreme Bench of Baltimore City, as soon as the judges thereof shall be elected and duly qualified, and from time to time, to provide for the holding of each of the aforesaid courts, by the assignment of one or more of their number to each of the said courts, who may sit either separately or together in the trial of cases; and the said Supreme Bench of Baltimore City may, from time to time, change the said assignment, as circumstances may require, and the public interest may demand; and the judge or judges, so assigned to the said several courts, shall, when holding the same, have all the powers and exercise all the jurisdiction which may belong to the court so being held; and it shall also be the duty of the said Supreme Bench of Baltimore City, in case of the sickness, absence or disability of any judge or judges assigned as aforesaid, to provide for the hearing of the cases, or transaction of the business assigned to said judge or judges, as aforesaid, before some one or more of the judges of said court. Sec. 33. The said Supreme Bench of Baltimore City shall t Increased by Acts of 1892, Chapter 388, to four thousand five hundred dollars, t Increased by Acts of 1927, Chapter 235, to six thousand eight hundred and seventy-five dollars. * Sec. 31-A adopted at the November election 1926, as proposed by Ch. 116, Acts of 1924. 360 MARYLAND MANUAL have power, and it shall be its duty, to provide for the holding of as many general terms as the performance of its duties may require, such general terms to be held by not less than three judges; to make all needful rules and regulations for the conduct of business in each of the said courts, during the session thereof, and in vacation, or in chambers, before any of the said judges; and shall also have jurisdiction to hear and determine all motions for a new trial in cases tried in any of said courts, where such motions arise either, on questions of fact, or for misdirection upon any matters of law, and all motions in arrest of judgment, or upon any matters of law determined by the said judge, or judges, while holding said several courts; and the said Supreme Bench of Baltimore City shall make all needful rules and regulations for the hearing before it of all said matters; and the same right of appeal to the Court of Appeals shall be allowed from the determination of the said court on such matters, as would have been the right of the parties if said matters had been decided by the court in which said cases were tried. [The judge, before whom any case may hereafter be tried, in either the Baltimore City Court, the Superior Court of Baltimore City, or the Court of Common Pleas, shall have exclusive jurisdiction to hear and determine, and the said judge shall hear and determine all motions for a new trial where such motions arise, either on questions of fact or for misdirection upon any matters of law, and all motions in arrest of judgment, or upon any matters of law, determined by the said judge, and all such motions shall be heard and determined withm thirty days after they are made.]* Sec. 34. No appeal shall lie to the Supreme Bench of Bal- timore City from the decision of the judge or the judges holding the Baltimore City Court in case of appeal from a Justice of the Peace; but the decision by said judge or judges shall be final; and all writs and other process issued out of either of said courts, requiring attestation, shall be attested in the name of the Chief Judge of the said Supreme Bench of Baltimore City. Sec. 35. Three of the judges of said Supreme Bench of Baltimore City shall constitute a quorum of said court. Sec. 36. All causes depending, at the adoption of this Constitution, in the Superior Court of Baltimore City, the Court of Common Pleas, the Criminal Court of Baltimore, and the Circuit Court of Baltimore City, shall be proceeded in, and prosecuted to final judgment or decree, in the courts respectively of the same name established by this Constitution, * Thus amended by the Act of 1870, Chapter 177, as provided by Section 39 of Article 4 of the Constitution. MARYLAND MANUAL 361

except cases belonging to that class, jurisdiction over which is by this Constitution transferred to the Baltimore City Court, all of which shall, together with all cases now pending in the City Court of Baltimore, be proceeded in and prosecuted to final judgment in said Baltimore City Court. Sec. 37. There shall be a clerk of each of the said courts of Baltimore city, except the Supreme Bench, who shall be elected by the legal and qualified voters of said city, at the election to be held in said city on the Tuesday next after the first Monday of November, in the year eighteen hundred and sixty-seven, and shall hold his office for six years from the time of his election, and until his successor is elected and qualified, and be re-eligible thereto, subject to be removed for willful neglect of duty or other misdemeanor in office, on conviction in a court of law. The salary of each of the said clerks shall be thirty-five hundred dollars a year, payable only out of the fees and receipts collected by the clerks of said city, and they shall be entitled to no other perquisites or compensation. In case of a vacancy in the office of clerk of any of said courts, the judges of said Supreme Bench of Baltimore City, shall have power to fill such vacancy until the general election of Delegates to the General Assembly to be held next thereafter, when a clerk of said court shall be elected to serve for six years thereafter; and the provisions of this Article in relation to the appointment of deputies by the clerks of the Circuit Courts in the counties shall apply to the Clerks of the Courts in Baltimore city. Sec. 38. The Clerk of the Court of Common Pleas shall have authority to issue within said city all marriage and other licenses required by law, subject to such provisions as are now or may be prescribed by law. The Clerk of the Superor Court of said city shall receive and record all deeds, conveyances and other papers which are or may be required by law to be recorded in said city. He shall also have custody of all papers connected with the proceedings on the law or equity side of Baltimore County Court and the dockets thereof, so far as the same have relation to the city of Baltimore, and shall also discharge the duties of Clerk to the Supreme Bench of Baltimore city unless otherwise provided by law. Sec. 39. The General Assembly shall, as often as it may think the same proper and expedient, provide by law for the election of an additional judge of the Supreme Bench of Bal- timore city, and whenever provision is so made by the General Assembly, there shall be elected by the voters of said city another judge of the Supreme Bench of Baltimore city, who shall be subject to the same constitutional provisions, hold his office for the same term of years, receive the same compensation, 362 MARYLAND MANUAL and have the same powers as are, or shall be, provided by the Constitution or laws of this State, for the judges of said Su- preme Bench of Baltimore City, and the General Assemlby may provide by laws, or the Supreme Bench by its rules for requiring causes in any of the courts of Baltimore city to be tried before the court without a jury, unless the litigants or some one of them shall within such reasonable time or times as may hereafter be prescribed, elect to have their causes tried before a jury. And the General Assembly may reapportion, change, or enlarge the jurisdiction of the several courts in said city.f O

Part V—Orphans’ Court. Sec. 40. The qualified voters of the city of Batlimore and of the several counties shall on the Tuesday next after the first Monday in November next, and on the same day in every fourth year thereafter,1 elect three men to be Judges of the Orphans’ Court of said city and counties, respectively, who shall be citizens of the State, and residents for the twelve months preceding, in the city or county, for which they may be elected. They shall have all the powers now vested in the Orphans’ Courts of the State, subject to such changes as the Legislature may prescribe. Each of said judge# shall be paid a per diem for the time they are actually in session, to be regulated by law, and to be paid by the said city or counties, respectively. In case of a vacancy in the office of Judge of the Orphans’ Court, the Governor shall appoint, subject to confirmation or rejection by the Senate, some suitable person to fill the same for the residue of the term. Sec. 41. There shall be a Register of Wills in each county of the State, and the city of Baltimore, to be elected by the legal and qualified2 voters of said counties and city, respectively, who shall hold his office for six years from the time of his election, and until his successor is elected and qualified2; he shall be re-eligible, and subject at all times to removal for willful neglect of duty or misdemeanor in office in the same manner that the clerks of the courts are removable. In the event of any vacancy in the office of the Register of Wills, said vacancy shall be filled by the Judges of the Orphans’ Court, in which such vacancy occurs, until the next general election for Delegates to the General Assembly, when a Register shall be elected to serve for six years thereafter.1 t Thus amended by Chapter 313, Acts of 1892, ratified by the people November 7, 1893. 1 Amended by Article XVII, Section 3. 3 Amended by Article XVII, Section 1. 1 Amended by Article XVII, Section 7. MARYLAND MANUAL 363

Pari V-A—People s Courts. 41-A. There is hereby created a People’s Court of Balti- more City. Said Court shall consist originally of a Chief Judge and two Associate Judges; the number of such Judges may thereafter be increased or decreased by the General Assembly by law but no such decrease shall affect the term of any Judge then in office or his right to stand for election for further terms as hereinafter provided. The Judges of saffi Court shall have the qualifications prescribed by Section 2 of this Article and shall have practiced law in the City of Baltimore for a total period of at least five years; shall hold office subject to the provisions of Sections 3 and 4 of this Article with regard to retirement and removal from office; and shall receive from the iVtayor and City Council of Baltimore City such compensation as shall be fixed by law by the General Assembly, which shall not be diminished during continuance in office. The Governor shall appoint to said Court, to take office on the first Monday of May, 1941, one Associate Judge for a term expiring December 31, 1942, one Associate Judge for a term expiring December 31, 1944, and a Chief Judge for a term expiring December 31, 1946; and, upon the creation of any additional office on said Court by increase in the number of Judges pursuant to this Section, shall appoint an Associate Judge for such term, not exceeding eight years and expiring on the thirty-first day of December immediately following a Congressional election, as the law creating such office shall prescribe. If any vacancy occurs during any such original term, the Governor shall appoint a successor to serve for the remainder of such term. After the expiration of said original terms, the terms of office of said Court shall be for eight years from the expiration of the preceding term, and shall be filled as follows: (1) Any incumbent Judge of said Court shall be eligible, at the Congressional election immediately preceding the expiration of his period of appointment or term, for election or re-election to succeed himself (a) for a full term of eight years, except as provided in (b) hereof; or (b) for the unexpired remainder of the current eight year term, if his appointment will expire before the end of such term. No person other than an incumbent Judge shall be eligible for election to said Court. (2) Whenever a vacancy shall occur on said Court from any cause the Governor shall appoint to said Court a Judge who shall hold office under such appointment until the thirty-first day of December immediately following the first Congressional election occurring six months or more after the date of his appointment. No Judge of said Court, who has stood for election to succeed himself and not been elected, shall thereafter be ap- S64 MARYLAND MANUAL pointed to said Court, and no Judge of said Court, who has failed to stand for election when eligible, shall be appointed to succeed himself. (3) In order to qualify for election or re-election an incumbent Judge shall file with the Supervisors of Elections of Bal- timore City not later than thirty days before the date of the applicable election a certificate signed and duly acknowledged, stating the basis of his eligibility and the term or remainder of term for which he is eligible for election. Thereupon, the name of such Judge, together with a statement of the term or remainder of term for which he is eligible, shall be placed upon the ballot to be used in said City in such election, with no party designation whatever and with no opposing candidate, with space provided to permit any voter to cast his vote for or against the continuance in office of such Judge; if the votes cast for the continuance in office of such Judge represent a majority of all the votes cast for or against his continuance in office, such Judge shall hold office for the unexpired remainder of the term or for the full term of eight years, as the case may be. Unless his office shall have been abolished pursuant to this Section, each Judge of said Court shall continue to hold office after the expiration of his period of appointment or term until a successor shall qualify. As used in this Section, “Con- gressional election” means any of the biennial elections at which members of the House of Representatives are regularly chosen. Said Court shall have such jurisdiction (which may be made exclusive as to any class or classes of civil cases in Baltimore City), with such right of appeal, therefrom, and the Chief Judge and Associate Judges thereof shall have such powers and duties, as the General Assembly shall prescribe from time to time by law. The Judges of said Court shall have full power to regulate by rules the administration, procedure and practice of said Court; such rules shall have the force of law until rescinded or modified by said Judges or the General Assembly. Unless otherwise provided by law, (1) all powers granted by this Section or by law to said Court or the Judges thereof as a body may be exercised by a majority of the Judges thereof, and (2) said Court shall not be a Court of Record. There shall be a Chief Constable of said Court, who shall perform therein the duties prescribed for Clerks of Court by Section 10 of this Article and such other duties as shall be prescribed by law or by rule of said Court. Such Chief Con- stable shall be appointed, in the manner hereinafter prescribed, by the Judges of said Court; and such Chief Constable shall appoint, in the manner hereinafter prescribed, all original, subsequent and additional constables and clerks employed pursuant MARYLAND MANUAL 365 to this Section, and shall supervise and direct the work of all such constables and clerks. There shall be appointed originally fourteen such constables and sixteen such clerks; the number of either may, on the joint recommendation of said Court and said Chief Constable, be increased by the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore City; no vacancy in the position of any constable or clerk, however, arising, shall be filled by said Chief Constable unless the Judges of said Court and said Chief Constable shall expressly find that the filling of such vacancy is necessary for the efficient operation of said Court. The positions of said Chief Constable and of all such constables and clerks shall be positions in the Classified City Service of Baltimore and the provisions of the Charter of said City with respect to said City Service are hereby expressly made applicable thereto, provided that, the Chief Constable at the time this amendment becomes effective shall continue and remain in said position and immediately become a member of said Classified City Service of Baltimore; all such positions shall be classified by the City Service Commission and all appointments, promotions, transfers, re-instatements, and removals with respect to such positions shall be made only in accordance with the provisions, rules and regulations of said Classified City Service in force from time to time. Such Chief Constable and all of such other constables and all such clerks shall receive from the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore City such compensation as said Mayor and City Council shall prescribe. Such constables and clerks shall perform such duties as may now or hereafter be prescribed by law or rule of Court. After adoption of this Section no constable shall be appointed by the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore City pursuant to Section 42 or Section 43 of this Article IV, but constables in office upon the adoption of this Section shall hold office for the remainder of their terms, and the constables first appointed under this Section shall take office at the expiration of such terms. 41-B. The General Assembly shall have power by law to establish a People’s Court in any county, or any part thereof, incorporated city or town in this State, except Baltimore City, and to prescribe and from time to time to alter (1) the number qualifications, tenure, and method of selection of the Judges of any such Court, and their powers, duties and compensation, except that the term of office or compensation of any Judge shall not be reduced during his continuance in office; (2) the jurisdiction of any such Court (which may be made exclusive as to any class or classes of civil cases in such county, or any part thereof, city or town) and the right of appeal therefrom; (3) the number, qualifications, tenure, method of selection, duties. 366 MARYLAND MANUAL and compensation of all constables, clerks or other employees for such Court; and (4) all other matters relating to such Court. After adoption of this Section the Governor shall not be required to appoint any particular number of Justices of the Peace in any county or in any of the several election districts of the counties as now provided in Section 42 of the Constitution.1 o Part VI—Justices of the Peace. Sec. 42. The Governor, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, shall appoint such number of Justices of the Peace and the County Commissioners of the several counties, and the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore, respectively, shall appoint such number of Constables, for the several election districts of the counties and wards of the city of Baltimore, as are now or may hereafter be prescribed by law; and Justices of the Peace and Constables so appointed shall be subject to rtmoval by the judge or judges having criminal jurisdiction in the county or city, for incompetency, willful neglect of duty or misdemeanor in office, on conviction in a court of law. The Justices of the Peace and Constables so appointed and commissioned shall be conservators of the peace; shall hold their office for two years, and shall have such jurisdiction, duties and compensation, subject to such right of appeal in all cases from the judgment of Justices of the Peace, as hath been heretofore exercised, or shall be hereafter prescribed by law. Sec. 43. In the event of a vacancy in the office of a Justice of the Peace, the Governor shall appoint a person to serve as Justice of the Peace for the residue of the term; and in case of a vacancy in the office of Constable, the County Commis- sioners of the county in which the vacancy occurs, or the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore, as the case may be, shall appoint a person to serve as Constable for the residue of the terms. o Part VII—Sheriffs. Sec. 44. There shall be elected in each county in every second year,1 one person, resident in said county above the age of twenty-five years, and at least five years preceding his election, a citizen of the State, to the office of Sheriff. He shall hold office for two years,1 and until his successor is duly e'ected and qualified; shall be ineligible for two years thereafter; shall give such bond, exercise such powers and perform such duties as now are or may hereafter be fixed by law. In case of a vacancy by death, resignation, refusal to serve, or neglect to 0) This amendment (Secs. 41A and 41B) was submitted by Ch. 163 1939, and adopted by the people November, 1940. MARYLAND MANUAL 367

qualify, or give bond, or by disqualification, or removal from the county, the Governor shall appoint a person to be Sheriff for the remainder of the official term. In the City of Baltimore at the general election to be held in the year 1915 and every four years thereafter, there shall be elected in said City of Baltimore, one person who shall be a resident of said city, above the age of twenty-five years, and who shall have been at least five years preceding his election a citizen of this State to the office of Sheriff. He shall hold his office for four years, and until his successor is duly elected and qualified; shall be eligible for relection; shall give such bond, exercise such powers and perform such duties as now are or may hereafter be fixed by law. The Sheriff elected in and for the City of Baltimore in November, 1913, shall be eligible for re-election. In case of vacancy by death, resignation, refusal to serve, or neglect to qualify, or give bond, or by disqualification or removal from said city, the Governor shall appoint a person to be Sheriff for the remainder of the official term. The Sheriff hereafter elected and the Sheriff elected in and for the City of Baltimore on the 7th day of November, 1913, shall from the date of his qualification receive such salary as may be fixed by law, not to exceed six thousand dollars per year in any case, and such expenses necessary to the conduct of his office, as may be fixed by law, such salaries and expenses to be paid in such manner and at such times as may be prescribed by law.* Sec. 45. Coroners, Elisors and Notaries Public may be appointed for each county and the city of Baltimore in the manner, for the purpose and with the powers now fixed, or which may hereafter be prescribed by law. o ARTICLE V. ATTORNEY GENERAL AND STATE’S ATTORNEY. Attorney-General. Sec. 1. There shall be an Attorney-General electediby 'the qualified voters of the State, on general ticket, on the Tuesday next after the first Monday in the month of November, eighteen hundred and sixty-seven, and on the same day in every fourth year thereafter,1 who shall hold Its office for four years from the time of his election and qualification, and until his successor is elected and qualified, and shall be re-eligible thereto, and shall be subject to removal for incompetency, willful neglect of duty or misdemeanor in office, on conviction ;n a’teourt of law. * Thus amended by Chapter 845, 1914, ratified November, 1914. 1 Amended by Article XVII, Section 8. 368 MARYLAND MANUAL

Sec. 2. All elections for Attorney-General shall be certified to, and returns made thereof by the Clerks of the Circuit Courts for the several counties, and the Clerk of the Superior Court of Baltimore City, to the Governor of the State, whose duty it shall be to decide on the election and qualification of the person returned; and in case of a tie between two or more persons to designate which of said persons shall qualify as Attorney-General, and to administer the oath of office to the person elected. Sec. 3. It shall be the duty of the Attorney-General to prosecute and defend on the part of the State all cases which at the time of his appointment and qualification and which thereafter may be depending in the Court of Appeals, or in the Supreme Court of the United States, by or against the State, or wherein the State may be interested; and he shall give his opinion in writing whenever required by the General Assembly or either branch thereof, the Governor, the Comptroller of the Treasury, or any State’s Attorney, on any legal matter or subject depending before them or either of them; and when required by the Governor or General Assembly he shall aid any State’s Attorney in prosecuting any suit or action brought by the State in any Court of the State, and he shall commence and prosecute or defend any suit or action in any of said courts, on the part of the State, which the General Assembly or the Governor, acting according to law, shall direct to be commenced, prosecuted or defended, and he shall have and perform such other duties and shall appoint such number of deputies or assistants as the General Assembly may from time to time by law prescribe; and he shall receive for his services an annual salary of three thousand dollars, or such annual salary as the General Assembly may from time to time by law prescribe; but he shall not be entitled to receive any fees, perquisites or rewards whatever in addition to the salary aforesaid for the performance of any official duty; nor shall the Governor employ any additional counsel in any case whatever, unless authorized by the General Assembly.* Sec. 4. No person shall be eligible to the office of Attorney- General, who is not a citizen of this State, and a qualified voter therein, and has not resided and practiced law in this State for at least ten years. Sec. 5. In case of vacancy in the office of Attorney-General, occasioned by death, resignation, removal from the State or from office, or other disqualification, the said vacancy shall be filled by the Governor for the residue of the term thus made vacant.

* Thus amended by Chapter 663, Acts of 1912, ratified by the people November 4, 1913 MARYLAND MANUAL 369

Sec. 6. It shall be the duty of the Clerk of the Court of Appeals and of the Commissioner of the Land Office, respectively, whenever a case shall be brought into said court or office, in which the State is a party or has interest, immediately to notify the Attorney-General thereof.

The State’s Attorney. Sec. 7. There shall be an Attorney for the State in each county and the City of Baltimore, to be styled “The State’s Attorney,” who shall be elected by the voters thereof, respectively, on the Tuesday next after the first Monday in November, in the year eighteen hundred and sixty-seven, and on the same day every fourth year thereafter; and shall hold his office for four years from the first Monday in January next ensuing his election, and until his successor shall be elected and qualified, and shall be re-eligible thereto, and be subject to removal therefrom for incompetency, wilful neglect of duty, or misdemeanor in office, on conviction in a court of law, or by a vote of two-thirds of the Senate, on the recommendation of the Attorney-General. Sec. 8. All elections for the State’s Attorney shall be certified to and returns made thereof by the clerks of the said counties and city to the judge thereof having criminal jurisdiction, respectively, whose duty it shall be to decide upon the elections and qualifications of the persons returned; and in case of a tie between two or more persons, to designate which of said persons shall qualify as State’s Attorney, and to administer the oath of office to the person elected. Sec. 9. The State’s Attorney shall perform such duties and receive such fees and commissions or salary, not exceeding three thousand dollars, as are now or may hereafter be prescribed by law; and if any State’s Attorney shall receive any other fee or reward than such as is or may be allowed by law, he shall, on cinviction thereof, he removed from office; provided, that the State’s Attorney for Baltimore City shall have the power to appoint a Deputy and such other Assistants as the Supreme Bench of Baltimore City may authorize or approve and until otherwise provided by the General Assembly, the said State’s Attorney, Deputy and Assistants shall receive the following annua] salaries: State’s Attorney, seven thousand five hundred dollars; Deputy State’s Attorney, five thousand dollars; Assistant State’s Attorneys, four thousand dollars each; said salaries, or such salaries as the General Assembly may subsequently provide, and such expense for conducting the office of the State’s Attorney as the Supreme Bench of Baltimore City may authorize or approve shall be paid by the 370 MARYLAND MANUAL

Mayor and City Council of Baltimore to the extent that the total of them exceeds the fees of his office, or as the General Assembly shall othereise provide, and the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore shall not be liable for appearance fees to the State’s Attorney.* Sec. 10. No person shall be eligible to the office of State’s Attorney who has not been admitted to practice law in this State, and who has not resided for at least two years m the county or city in which he may be elected. Sec. 11. In case of vacancy in the office of State’s Attorney, or of his removal from the county or city in which he shall have been elected, or on his conviction as herein specified, the said vacancy shall be filled by the judge of the county or city, respectively, having criminal jurisdiction, in which said vacancy shall occur, for the residue of the term thus made vacant. Sec. 12. The State’s Attorney in each county and the City of Baltimore shall have authority to collect, and give receipt, in the name of the State, for such sums of money as may be collected by him, and forthwith make return of and pay over the same to the proper accounting officer. And the State’s Attorney of each county and the City of Baltimore, before he shall enter on the discharge of his duties, shall execute a bond to the State of Maryland, for the faithful performance of his duties, in the penalty of ten thousand dollars, with two or more sureties, to be approved by the judge of the court having criminal jurisdiction in said counties or city. o ARTICLE VI. TREASURY DEPARTMENT.

Section 1. There shall be a Treasury Department, consisting of a Comptroller, chosen by the qualified electors of the State, at each general election at which the Governor is chosen, who shall receive such salary as may be fixed by law; and a Treasurer, to be appointed by the two Houses of the Legislature, at each regular session thereof, in which begins the term of Governor, on joint ballot, who shall receive an annual salary of two thousand five hundred dollars; and the terms of office of the said Comptroller and Treasurer shall be for four years, and until their successors shall qualify; and neither of the said officers shall be allowed, or receive any fees, commissions or perquisites of any kind in addition to his * Thus amended by Chapter 177, Acts of 1924, ratified by the people November 4th, 1924 MARYLAND MANUAL 371 salary for the performance of any duty or services whatsoever. In case of a vacancy in either of the offices by death of otherwise, the Governor, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, shall fill such vacancy by appointment, to continue until another election or a choice by the Legislature, as the case may be, and until the qualification of the successor. The Comptroller and the Treasurer shall keep their offices at the seat of government, and shall take such oath, and enter into such bonds for the faithful discharge of their duties as are now, or may hereafter be prescribed by law.* Sec. 2. The Comptroller shall have the general superintendence of the fiscal affairs of the State; he shall digest and prepare p1ans for the improvement and management of the revenue, and for the support of the public credit, prepare and report estimates of the revenue and expenditures of the State; superintend and enforce the prompt collection of all taxes and revenue; adjust and settle, on terms prescribed by law, with delinquent collectors and receivers of taxes and State revenue; preserve all public accounts; and decide on the forms of keeping and stating accounts. He, or such of his deputies as may be authorized to do so by the Legislature, shall grant, under regulations prescribed by Law, all warrants for money to be paid out of the Treasury, in pursuance of appropriations by law, and countersign all checks drawn by the Treasurer upon any bank or banks in which the moneys of the State may, from time to time, be deposited. He shall prescribe the formalities of the transfer of stock, or other evidence of the State debt, and countersign the same, without which such evidence shall not be valid; he shah make to the General As- sembly full reports of all his proceedings, and of the state of the Treasury Department within ten days after the commencement of each session and perform such other duties as shall be prescribed by law.** Sec. 3. The Treasurer shall receive the moneys of the State, and, until otherwise prescribed by law, deposit them, as soon as received, to the credit of the State, in such bank or banks as he may, from time to time, with the approval of the Governor, sleet (the said bank or banks giving security, satisfactory to the Governor, for the safekeeping and forthcoming, when required of said deposit), and he or such of his deputies as may be authorized to do so by the Legislature shall disburse the same for the purposes of the State according to law, upon warrants drawn by the Conptroller, or his duly authorized deputy, and

* Thus amended by the Act of 1922, Chapter 141, and adopted by the people November. 1922. ** Thus amended by the Acts of 1929, Chapter 133, and adopted by the people of the State at the November election of 1930. 372 MARYLAND MANUAL on checks countersigned by the Comptroller or his duly authorized deputy and not otherwise. The Treasurer or such of his deputies as may be authorized to do so by the Legislature shall take receipts for all moneys paid from the Treasury De- partment; and receipt for moneys received by him shall be endorsed upon warrants signed by the Comptroller, or such deputy as may be authorized to do so by law, without which warrants, so signed, no acknowledgment of money received into the Treasury shall be valid; and upon warrants issued by the Comptroller, or his duly authorized deputy, the Treasurer shall make arrangements for the payment of the interest of the public debt, and for the purchase thereof, on account of the sinking fund. Every bond, certificate, or other evidence of the debt of the State shall be signed by the Treasurer, and countersigned by the Comptroller; and no new certificate or other evidence intended to replace another shall be issued until the old one shall be dehvered to the Treasurer, and authority executed in due form for the transfer of the same filed in his office, and the transfer accordingly made on the books thereof, and the certificate or other evidence cancelled; but the Legisla- ture may make provisions for the loss of certificates, or other evidences of the debt; and may prescribe, by law, the manner in which the Treasurer shall receive and keep the moneys of the State.* Sec. 4. The Treasurer shall render his accounts quarterly to the Comptroller, and shall publish monthly, in such newspapers as the Governor may direct, an abstract thereof, showing the amount of cash on hand, and the place or places of deposit thereof; and on the third day of each regular session of the Legislature he shall submit to the Senate and House of Delegates fair and accurate copies of all accounts by him from time to time, rendered and settled with the Comptroller. He shall at all times submit to the Comptroller the inspection of the money in his hands, and perform all other duties that shad be prescribed by law. Sec. 5. The Comptroller shall qualify and enter on the duties of his office on the third Monday of January next succeeding the time of his election, or as soon thereafter as practicable. And the Treasurer shall qualify within one month after his appointment by the Legislature. Sec. 6. Whenever during the recess of the Legislature charges shall be preferred to the Governor against the Comp- troller or Treasurer for incompetency, malfeasance in office, wilful neglect of duty, or misappropriation of the funds of the

* Thus amended by the Acts of 1929, Chapter 133, and adopted by the people of the State at the November election of 1930. MARYLAND MANUAL 373

State, it shall be the duty of the Governor forthwith to notify the party so charged, and fix a day for a hearing of said charges; and if from the evidence taken, under oath on said hearing before the Governor, the said allegations shall be sustained, it shall be the duty of the Governor to remove said offending officer and appoint another in his place, who shall hold the office for the unexpired term of the officer so removed. o ARTICLE VII. SUNDRY OFFICERS. County Commissioners—Surveyors—State Librarian—Commis- sioner oj the Land Office—Wreck Master. Section 1. County Commissioners shall be elected on general ticket of each county by the qualified voters of the several counties of the State, on the Tuesday next after the first Monday in the month of November, commencing in the year eighteen hundred and ninety-one; their number in each county, their compensation, powers and duties shall be such as now or may be hereafter prescribed by law; they shall be elected at such times, in such numbers and for such periods not exceeding six years, as may be prescribed by law.* Sec. 2. The qualified voters of each county and of the City of Baltimore shall, on the Tuesday next after the first Monday in the month of November, in the year eighteen hundred and sixty-seven; and on the same day in every second year thereafter,1 elect a Surveyor for each county and the City of Balti- more, respectively, whose term of office shall commence on the first Monday of January next ensuing their election, and whose duties and compensation shall be the same as are now or may hereafter be prescribed by law. And any vacancy in the office of Surveyor shall be filled by the Commissioners of the counties, or by the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore, respectively, for the residue of the term. Sec. 3. The State Librarian shall be appointed by the Governor, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, and shall hold his office during the term of the Governor, by whom he shall have been appointed, and until his successor shall be appointed and qualified. His salary shall be fifteen hundred dollars a year; and he shall perform such duties as are now, or may hereafter be prescribed by law; and no appropriation shall be made by law to pay for any clerk, or assistant to the * Thus ajnended by the Act of 1890, Chapter 255, and adopted by vote of the people No- vember 3, 1890. 1 Amended by Article XVII, Section 1. 374 MARYLAND MANUAL

Librarian. And it shall be the duty of the Legislature, at its first session after the adoption of this Constitution,. to passa law regulating the mode and manner in which the books in and the library shall be kept and accounted for by the Libra- rian, requiring the Librarian to give a bond, in such penalty as the legislature may prescribe, for the proper discharge of his duties. Sec. 4. There shall be a Commissioner of the Land Office, who shall be appointed by the Governor by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, who shall hold his office during the term of the Governor, by whom he shall have been appointed, and until his successor shall be appointed and qualified. He shall perform such duties as are now required of the Commis- sioner of the Land Office, or such as may hereafter be prescribed by law, and shall also be the Keeper of the Chancery Records. He shall receive a salary of one thousand five hundred dollars per annum, to be paid out of the Treasury, and shall charge such fees as are now, or may hereafter be fixed by law. He shall make a semi-annual report of all the fees of his office, both as Commissioner of the Land Office and as Keeper of the Chancery Records, to the Comptroller of the Treasury, and shall pay the same semi-annually into the Treasury. Sec. 5. The Commissioner of the Land Office shall also, without additional comepnsation, collect, arrange, classify, have charge of and safely keep all papers, records, relics and other memorials connected with the early history of Maryland, not belonging to any other office. Sec. 6. The qualified voters of Worcester county shall on the Tuesday next after the first Monday in the month of No- vember, in the year eighteen hundred and sixty-seven, and every two years thereafter, elect a Wreck Master for said county, whose duties and compensation shall be the same as are now or may be hereafter prescribed by law; the term of office of said Wreck Master shall commence on the first Mon- day of January next succeeding his election, and a vacancy in said office shall be filled by the County Commissioners of said county for the residue of the term. ——o

ARTICLE VIII. EDUCATION. Section 1. The General Assembly, at its first session after the adoption of this Constitution, shall, by law, establish throughout the State a thorough and efficient system of free public schools; and shall provide by taxation, or otherwise, for their maintenance. MARYLAND MANUAL 375

Sec. 2. The system of public schools, as now constituted, shall remain in force until the end of the said first session of the General Assembly, and shall then expire, except so far as adopted or continued by the General Assembly. Sec. 3. The school fund of the State shall be kept inviolate, and appropriated only to the purposes of education. o ARTICLE IX. MILITIA AND MILITARY AFFAIRS. Section 1. The General Assembly shall make, from time to time, such provisions for organizing, equipping and dis- ciplining the Militia, as the exigency may require, and pass such laws to promote volunteer militia organizations as may afford them effectual encouragement. Sec. 2. There shall be an Adjutant-General appointed by the Governor, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate. He shall hold his office until the appointment and qualification of his successor, or until removed in pursuance of the sentence of a court-martial. He shall perform such duties and receive such compensation or emoluments as are now or may be prescribed by law. He shall discharge the duties of his office at the seat of government, unless absent under orders, on duty; and no other officer of the General Staff of the Militia shall receive salary or pay, except when on service and mustered in with troops. Sec. 3. The existing Militia Law of the State shall expire at the end of the next session of the General Assembly, except as far as it may be re-enacted, subject to the provisions of this Article. o ARTICLE X. LABOR AND AGRICULTURE* Section 1. There shall be a Superintendent of Labor and Agriculture elected by the qualified voters of this State at the first general election for Delegates to the General Assembly after the adoption of this Constitution, who shall hoM his office for the term of four years, and until the election and qualification of his successor. Sec. 2. His qualifications shall be the same as those prescribed for the Comptroller; he shall qualify and enter upon the duties of his office on the second Monday of January * This Article expired by limitation. 376 MARYLAND MANUAL next succeeding the time of his election; and a vacancy in the office shall be filled by the Governor for the residue of the term. Sec. 3. He shall perform such of the duties now devolved by law upon the Commissioners of Immigration and the Im- migration Agent, as will promote the object for which those officers were appointed, and such other duties as may be assigned to him by the Genera] Assembly, and shall receive a salary of twenty-five hundred dollars a year; and after his election and qualification, the offices before mentioned shall cease. Sec. 4. He shall supervise all the State inspectors of agricultural products and fertilizers, and from time to time shall carefully examine and audit their accounts, and prescribe reg- lations not inconsistent with law, tending to secure economy and efficiency in the business of their offices. He shall have the supervision of the tobacco warehouses, and all other buildings used for inspection and storage purposes by the State; and may, at the discretion of the Legislature, have the supervision of all public buildings now belonging to, or which may hereafter, be erected by the State. He shall frequently inspect such buildings as are committed to his charge, and examine all accounts for labor and materials required for their construction or repairs. Sec. 5. He shall inquire inta'the undeveloped resources of wealth of the State of Maryland, more especially concerning those within the limits of the Chesapeake Bay and its tributaries, which belong to the State, and suggest such plans as may be calculated to render them available as sources of revenue. Sec. 6. He shall make detailed reports to every General Assembly within the first week of its session, in reference to each of the subjects committed to his charge, and he shall also report to the Governor, in the recess of the Legislature, all abuses or irregularities which he may find to exist in any department of public affairs with which his office is connected. Sec. 7. The office hereby established shall continue for four years from the date of the qualification of the first incumbent thereof, and shall then expire, unless continued by the Genera] Assembly. MARYLAND MANUAL 377

ARTICLE XL CITY OF BALTIMORE Section 1. The inhabitants of the City of Baltimore qualified by law to vote in said city for members of the House of Delegates, shall on the fourth Wednesday of October, eighteen hundred and sixty-seven, and on the same day in every fourth year thereafter, elect a person to be Mayor of the City of Baltimore, who shall have such qualifications, receive such compensation, discharge such duties, and have such powers as are now, or may hereafter be prescribed by law; and the term of whose office shall commence on the first Monday of November succeeding his election, and shah continue for four years, and until his successor shall have qualified; and he shall be ineligible for the term next succeeding that for which he was elected.1 Sec. 1. The inhabitants of the City of Baltimore qualified by law to vote in said city for members of the House of Dele- gates, shall on the Tuesday after the first Monday of Novem- ber, eighteen hundred and eighty-nine, and on the same day in every second year thereafter, elect a person to be Mayor of the City of Baltimore, who shall have such qualifications, receive such compensation, discharge such duties, and have such powers as are now, or may hereafter be prescribed by law; and the term of whose office shall commence on the first Monday of November succeeding his election, and shall continue for two years, and until his successor shall have qualified. Sec. 2. The City Council of Baltimore shall consist of two branches, one of which shall be called the First Branch, and the other the Second Branch, and each shall consist of such number of members, having such qualification, receiving such compensation, performing such duties, possessing such powers, holding such terms of office, and elected in such manner, as are now, or may hereafter be prescribed by law. Sec. 3. An election for members of the First Branch of the City Council of Baltimore shall be held in the City of Baltimore on the Tuesday after the first Monday in November in every year; and for the members of the Second Branch on the Tuesday after the first Monday of November eighteen hundred and eighty-nine, and on the same day in every second year thereafter; and the qualification for electors of the members of the City Council shall be the same as those prescribed for the electors of Mayor.* 1 See changes made by Charter. * Thus amended by the Act of 1888, Chapter 377. .

378 MARYLAND MANUAL

Sec. 4. The regular sessions of the City Council of Balti- more (which shall be annual), shall commence on the third Monday of January of each year, and shall not continue more than ninety days, exclusive of Sundays; but the Mayor may convene the City Council in extra session whenever, and as often as it may appear to him that the public good may require, but no called or extra session shall last longer than twenty days, exclusive of Sundays. Sec. 5. No person elected and qualified as Mayor, or as a member of the City Council, shall, during the term for which he was elected, hold any other office of profit or trust, created, or to be created by the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore, or by any law relating to the corporation of Baltimore, or hold any employment or position, the compensation of which shall be paid, directly or indirectly, out of the City Treasury; nor shall any such person be interested, directly or indirectly, in any contract to which the City is a party; nor shall it be lawful for any person holding any office under the City, to be interested, while holding such office, in any contract to which the City is a party. Sec. 6. The Mayor shall, on conviction in a Court of Law, of wilful neglect of duty, or misbehavior in office, be removed from office by the Governor of the State, and a successor shall thereafter be elected, as in a case of vacancy. Sec. 7. From and after the adoption of this Constitution, no debt (except as hereinafter excepted), shall be created by the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore; nor shall the credit of tire Mayor and City Council of Baltimore be given or loaned to, or in aid of any individual, association, or corporation; nor shall the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore have the power to involve the City of Baltimore in the construction of works of internal improvement, nor in granting any aid thereto, which shall involve the faith and credit of the city, nor make any appropriation therefor, unless such debt or credit be authorized by an Act of the General Assembly of Maryland, and by an ordinance of the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore, submitted to the legal voters of the City of Baltimore, at such time and place as may be fixed by said ordinance, and approved by a majority of the votes cast at such time and place; such ordinance shall provide for the discharge of any such debt or credit within the period of forty (40) years from the time of contracting the same; but the Mayor and City Council may, temporarily, borrow any amount of money to meet any defi- ciency in the City Treasury, and may borrow any amount at any time to provide for any emergency arising from the necessity of maintaining the police, or preserving the health, safety and sanitary condition of the city, and may make due and MARYLAND MANUAL 379 proper arrangements and agreements for the renewal and extension, in whole or in part, of any and all debts and obligations created according to law before the adoption of this Constitu- tion.* Sec 8. All Laws and Ordinances now in force applicable to the City of Baltimore, not inconsistent with this Article, shall be, and they are hereby continued until changed in due course of law. Sec. 9. The General Assembly may make such changes in this Article, except in Section 7 thereof, as it may deem best.; and this Article shall not be so construed or taken as to make the political corporation of Baltimore independent of, or free from the control which the General Assembly of Maryland has over all such Corporations in this State. o CHANGES MADE IN THIS ARTICLE BY THE CHAR- TER OF BALTIMORE CITY AND AMEND- MENTS THERETO. Article XI-A of the Constitution, the voters at the election in November, 1918, have changed the following provisions: 16. The inhabitants of the City of Baltimore qualified to vote for members of the House of Delegates shall, on the Tues- day next after the first Monday in May, eighteen hundred and ninety-nine, and on the same day and month in every fourth year thereafter, elect by ballot a person of known integrity, experience and sound judgment, over twenty-five years of age, a citizen of the United States, and five years a resident of said City next preceding the election, and assessed with property in said City to the amount of two thousand dollars and, who has paid taxes thereon for two years preceding his election, to be Mayor of the City of Baltimore; but the Mayor chosen at the first election under this section shall not enter upon the discharge of the office until the expiration of the term for which the present Mayor was elected; unless the said office of Mayor shall become vacant by death, resignation, removal from the State or other disqualification of the present Mayor. 20. The term of Mayor shall commence on the Tuesday next after the third Monday of May succeeding his election, and continue for four years, and until his successor shall be elected and qualified, and he shall receive a salary of six thousand dollars per annum, payable monthly. He may appoint such persons to aid him in the discharge of his duties as may be prescribed by ordinance. * Thus amended by Act of 1933, Chapter 456, ratified by the people November, 1934. S80 MARYLAND MANUAL

In pursuance of the power conferred by Article XI-A of the Constitution and by Chapter 555 Acts of 1920, the voters of Baltimore City adopted the following amendment to the City Charter at the November election 1922: o

LEGISLATIVE DEPARTMENT. 209. The Legislative Department of the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore shall be vested in the City Council, which shall consist of a single chamber. 210. The City Council shall consist of nineteen members, one of whom shall be the President thereof, and shall possess the qualifications and be elected as hereinafter provided. The other eighteen members shall be elected from the six Council- manic Districts, three from each district, as hereinafter provided. The members of the City Council, except the President thereof, shall be citizens of the United States, above the age of twenty-one years, residents of the City of Baltimore three years prior to their election, and for the same time residents of the Councilmanic District for which they are elected, and assessed with property to the amount of three hundred dollars ($300.00) each, who have paid taxes on the same one year prior to their election, and they shall hold office for four years. Each member of the City Council shall be paid a salary of fifteen hundred dollars ($1,500.00) per annum, payable monthly. 211. The Election for members of the City Council shall be held on the Tuesday next after the first Monday in May in the year 1923, and upon every fourth year thereafter. Their terms of office shall be for four years. Said election shall be held by Councilmanic Districts and no person shall be entitled to vote for any member of the City Council except for the member for the Councilmanic District of which the voter is a resident. The members of the First Branch and Second Branch of the City Council now in office shall hold office until their successors have been elected under the provisions of this Charter and have duly qualified. 212. There shall be elected on the Tuesday next after the first Monday in May, 1923, and upon every fourth year thereafter, from the City at large, a person to be the President of the City Council who shall possess the qualifications required and hereinbefore defined of the Mayor of the City of Baltimore. His duty shall be to preside over the City Council and vote on all questions and perform such other duties as may be prescribed by ordinances not inconsistent with this Charter. He shall be MARYLAND MANUAL 381 paid a salary of three thousand dollars ($3,000.00) per annum payable monthly. The City Council, by two-third vote of all the members elected, may remove from office the President of the City Council for incompetency, willful neglect of duty of misdemeanor in office upon charges preferred by the Mayor, and after notice of such charges is given to the President of the City Council and an opportunity afforded him to be heard. 213. The qualifications of electors of members of the City Council shall be the same as those of electors of the Mayor, All vacancies in the City Council shah be filled without delay by the_ City Council from the Councilmanic District in which the said vacancy_ occurs, by an election of a person possessing the qualifications hereinbefore described, to fill the unexpired term of the former incumbent. 214. _ All powers, rights, duties and privileges heretofore vested in the First and Second Branches of the City Council, or in either of them, shall be vested in the City Council, as herein constituted. All powers, rights, duties and privileges heretofore vested in the President of the Second Branch of the City Council shall be vested in the President of the City Council as provided for herein. All acts subject to amendment in oaccordance with Article XI-A of the Constitution, or parts of such acts, and all ordinances or parts of ordinances, and all sections, or parts of sections of this charter, including Section 657B of Article IV of the Code of Public Local Laws of Maryland, inconsistent or in conflict with Sections 209, 210, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215, 216, 217, 221, and 222 as hereby enacted, are hereby repealed and declared null and void. 215. For the purpose of _ establishing Councilmanic Dis- tricts, the Mayor shall appoint, as soon as may be, a Com- mission consisting of three members, who shall be members of the_ Board of Supervisors of Election of Baltimore City; the said Commissioners shall serve without pay; one of the said Commissioners shall be the President of said Commis- sion and shall be so designated by the Mayor. In case any one pr more persons who are members of the Board of Su- pervisors of Election shall refuse or be unable to serve, the Mayor shall appoint such other persons not members of the Board of Supervisors of Election as he may deem fit for said office, but not more than two of said Commissioners shall be affiliated with the same political party. The said Commission shall divide and apportion the City of Baltimore into six Coun- cilmamc Districts, as near as may be, of equal population and of contiguous territory, and fix the boundaries thereof. The districts so divided shall be the Councilmanic Districts for the election of members of the City Council. When the said six , ■

382 MARYLAND MANUAL

Councilmanic Districts are so laid out by thesaid Commissioners as hereinbefore directed, it shall be the duty of the said Commis- sioners to make or cause to be made in a proper book, a careful description of the boundaries of each of said Councilmanic Dis- tricts numbered under its proper number and after making a careful and exact copy of the same in another proper book, and after verifying the said original book and the said copy by their signatures, to deposit the original book in the Clerk’s Office of the Superior Court of Baltimore City, and to be recorded by him among the Land Records in his Office, and a copy of the description or descriptions contained in the said record of the boundaries or any one or more Councilmanic Districts therein mentioned and described, shall be evidence of the boundaries of such Councilmanic District or Districts so laid out as aforesaid, and the copy of said original book so made and so verified, as aforesaid, shall be deposited with the Board of Supervisors of Election of Baltimore City to be retained among the records of the said Board. Said Commissioners shall perform and complete duties herein imposed upon them on or before the 15th day of February, 1923. When said book containing the said descriptions of the said Councilmanic Districts of the City of Baltimore so laid out as aforesaid, has been deposited for record in the Clerk's Office of the Superior Court of Baltimore City, then the said Councilmanic Districts as in said book described and laid out shall thereafter be deemed to be the several Councilmanic Districts of Baltimore City. 216. The City Council shall meet annually on the Thurs- day next after the third Monday in May and may continue in session for one hundred and twenty days and no longer in each year; provided that they may by ordinance or resolution so arrange their sittings that the same may be held continuously or otherwise, and provided further that the Mayor may convene the City Council in extra session as he may now do by the fourth section of the eleventh article of the State Constitution. o ARTICLE XI-A* LOCAL LEGISLATION. Section 1. On demand of the Mayor of Baltimore and City Council of the City of Baltimore, or on petition bearing the signatures of not less than 20 per cent of the registered voters of said city or any county (provided, however, that in any case 10,000 signatures shall be sufficient to complete a petition), the Board of Election Supervisors of said city * Added by Chapter 416, 1914, ratified November 2, 1915. MARYLAND MANUAL 383

or county shall provide at the next general or Congressional election, occurring after such demand or the filing of such petition, for the election of a charter board of eleven registered voters of said city or five registered voters in any such counties. Nominations for members of said charter board may be made not less than forty days prior to said election by the Mayor of Baltimore and City Council of the City of Baltimore or the County Commissioners of such county, or nor less than twenty- days prior to said election by petition bearing the signatures written in their own handwriting (and not by their mark) of not less than 5 per cent of the registered voters of the said City of Baltimore or said county; provided, that in any case two thousand signatures of registered voters shall be sufficient to complete any such nominating petition, and if not more than eleven registered voters of the City of Baltimore or not more than five registered voters in any such county are so nominated their names shall not be printed on the ballot, but said eleven registered voters in the City of Baltimore or five in such county shall constitute said charter board from and after the date of said election. At said election the ballot shall contain the names of said nominees in alphabetical order without any indication of the source of their nomination, and shall also be so arranged as to permit the voter to vote for or against the creation of said charter board, but the vote cast against said creation shall not be held to bar the voter from expressing his choice among the nominees for said board, and if the majority of the votes cast for and against the creation of said charter board shall be against said creation the election of the members of said charter board shall be void; but if such majority shall be in favor of the creation of said charter ^ board, then and in that event the eleven nominees of the City of Baltimore or five members in the county receiving the largest number of votes shall constitute the charter board, and said charter board, or a majority thereof, shall prepare within six months from the date of said election a charter or form of government for said city or such county and present the same to the Mayor of Balti- more or President of the Board of County Commissioners of such county, who shall publish the same in at least two newspapers of general circulation published in said the City of Bal- timore or county within thirty days after it shall be reported to him. Such charter shall be submitted to the voters of said city or county at the next general or Congressional election after the report of said charter to said Mayor of Baltimore or Presi- dent of the Board of County Commissioners; and if a majority of the votes cast for and against the adoption of said charter. shall be in favor of such adoption, the said charter from and after the thirtieth day from the date of such election shall become the law of said city or county, subject only to the Con- 384 MARYLAND MANUAL stitution and Public General Laws of this State, and any Public Local Laws inconsistent with the provisions of said charter and any former charter of said the City of Baltimore or county shall be thereby repealed. Sec 2. The General Assembly at its first session after the adoption of this amendment shall, by Public General Law, provide a grant of express powers for such county or counties as may thereafter form a charter under the provisions of this Article. Such express powers granted to the counties and the powers heretofore granted to the City of Baltimore, as set forth in Article 4, Section 6, Public Local Laws of Maryland, shall not be enlarged or extended by any charter formed under the provisions of this Article, but such powers may be extended, modified, amended or repealed by the General Assembly. Sec. 3. Every charter so formed shall provide for an elective legislative body in which shall be vested the law-making power of said city or county. Such legislative body in the City of Baltimore shall be known as the City Council of the City of Baltimore, and in any county shall be known as the County Council of the county. The chief executive officer, if any such charter shall provide for the election of such executive officer, or the presiding officer of said legislative body, if such charter shall not provide for the election of a chief executive officer, shall be known in the City of Baltimore as Mayor of Baltimore, and in the county as the President of the County Council of the county, and all references in the Constitution and aws of this State to the Mayor of Baltimore and City Council of the City of Baltimore and to the President and County Commissioners of the counties shall be construed to refer to the Mayor of Baltimore and City Council of the City of Baltimore and to the President and County Council herein provided for, whenever such construction would be reasonable. From and after the adoption of a charter by the City of Balti- more, or any county of this State, as hereinbefore provided, the Mayor of Baltimore and City Council of the City of Baltimore or the County Council of said county, subject to the Constitu- tion and Public General Laws of this State, shall have full power to enact local laws of said city or county, including the power to repeal or amend Local Laws of said city of county enacted by the General Assembly, upon all matters covered by the express powers granted as above provided; provided that nothing herein contained shall be construed to authorize or empower the County Council of any county in this State to enact laws or regulations for any incorporated town, village, or municipality in said county, on any matter covered by tne powers granted to said town, village, or municipality by the Act incorporating it, or any subsequent Act or Acts amendatory MARYLAND MANUAL 385

thereto. Provided, however, that the charters of the various counties shall provide that the County Council of the counties shall not sit more than one month in each year for the purpose of enacting legislation for such counties, and all legislation shall be enacted during the month so designated for that purpose in the charter, and all laws and ordinances so enacted shall be published once a week for three successive weeks in at least one newspaper published in such counties, so that the taxpayers and citizens may have notice thereof. This provision shall not apply to Baltimore City. All such local laws enacted by the Mayor of Baltimore and City Council of the City of Balti- more or the Council of the Counties, hereinbefore provided, shall be subject to the same rules of interpretation as those now applicable to the Public Local Laws of this State, except that in case of any conflict between said Local Law and any Public General Law now or hereafter enacted, the Public General Law shall control. Sec. 4. From and after the adoption of a charter under the provisions of this Article by the City of Baltimore or any county of this State, no Public Local Law shall be enacted by the Genera] Assembly for said city or county on any subject covered by the express powers granted as above provided. Any law so drawn as to apply to two or more of the geographical sub-divisions of this State shall not be deemed a Local Law, within the meaning of this Act. The term “geographical subdivision” herein used shall be taken to mean the City of Bal- timore or any of the counties of this State. Sec. 5. Amendments to any charter adopted by the City of Baltimore or by any county of this State under the provisions of this Article may be proposed by a resolution of the Mayor of Baltimore and the City Council of said the City of Baltimore, or the Council of said county, or by a petition signed by not less than 20 per cent of the registered voters of said city or county, provided, however, that in any case 10,000 signatures shall be sufficient to complete a petition, and filed with the Mayor of Baltimore or the President of the County Council, and when so proposed shall be submitted to the voters of said city or county at the next general or Congressional election occurring _ after the passage of said resolution, or the filing of said petition; and if at said election the majority of the votes cast for and against said amendments shall be in favor thereof, said amendment shall be adopted and become a part of the charter of said city or county from and after the thirtieth day after said election. Said amendments shall be published by said Mayor of Baltimore or President of the County Council once a week for five successive weeks prior to said election in at least one newspaper published in said city or county. 386 MARYLAND MANUAL

Sec. 6. The power heretofore conferred upon the General Assembly to prescribe the number, compensation, powers and duties of the County Commissioners in each county, and the power to make changes in Sections 1 to 6, inclusive, Article XI of this Constitution, when expressly granted as herein- beforep rovided, are hereby transferred to the voters of each county and the voters of the City of Baltimore, respectively, provided that said powers so transferred shall be exercised only by the adoption or amendment of a charter as hereinbefore provided; and provided further, that this Article shall not be construed to authorize the exercise of any powers in excess of those conferred by the Legislature upon said counties or city as this Article sets forth. Sec. 7. The word “Petition,” as used in this Article, means one or more sheets written or printed or partly written and partly printed; “Signature” means the signature of a registered voter written by himself in his own handwriting (and not by his mark), together with the ward or district and precinct in which he is registered. The authenticity of such signatures and the fact that the persons so signing are registered voters shall be evidence by the affidavit of one or more registered voters of the city or county in which said voters so signing are registered, and one affidavit may apply to or cover any number of signatures to such petition. The false signing of any name, or the signing of any fitictious name to said petitionshall be forgery, and the making of any false affidavit in connection with said petition shall be perjury. o ARTICLE XII. PUBLIC WORKS Section 1. The Governor, the Comptroller of the Treas- ury and the Treasurer shall constitute the Board of Public Works in this State. They shall keep a journal of their proceedings, and shall hold regular sessions in the City of An- napolis on the first Wednesday in January, April, July and October in each year, and oftener if necessary; at which sessions they shall hear and determine such matters as affect the public works of the State, and as the General Assembly may confer upon them the power to decide. Sec. 2. They shall exercise a diligent and faithful supervision of all public works in which the State may be interested as stockholder or creditor, and shall represent and vote the stock of the State of Maryland in all meetings of the stockholders of the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal; and shall appoint the directors in every railroad and canal company MARYLAND MANUAL 387

in which the State has the legal power to appoint directors, which said directors shall represent the State in all meetings of the stockholders of the respective companies for which they are appointed or elected. And the president and directors of the said Chesapeake and Ohio Canal Company shall so regulate the tolls of said company from time to time as to produce the largest amount of revenue, and to avoid the injurious effect to said company of rival competition by other internal improvement companies. They shall require the directors of all said PuW'f. works to guard the public interest and prevent the establishment of tolls which shall discriminate against the interest of the citizens or products of this State and from time to time, and as often as there shall be any change in the rates of toll on any of the said works, to furnish the said Board of i ubhc Works a schedule of such modified rates of toll, and so adjust them as to promote the agricultural interests of the j ate; they shall report to the General Assembly at each regular session, ad recommend such legislation as they may deem necessary and requisite to promote or protect the interests of the State m the said public works; they shall perform such other duties as may be hereafter prescribed by law, and a majority of them shall be competent to act. The Governor, Comptroller and Treasurer shall receive no additional salary for services rendered by them as members of the Board of Pub- Works. The provisions of the Act of the General Assembly of Maryland of the year 1867, Chapter 359, are hereby declared null and void. Sec. 3. The Board of Public Works is hereby authorized, subject to such regulations and conditions as the General Assembly may from time to time prescribe, to sell the State’s interest m all works of internal improvement, whether as a stockholder or a creditor, and also the State’s interest in any banking corporation, receiving in payment the bonds and registered debt now owing by the State, equal in amount to the price obtained for the State’s said interest.* o ARTICLE XIII. NEW COUNTIES. Section 1. The General Assembly may provide, by law, for organizing new counties, locating and removing county seats and changing county lines; but no new county shall be organized without the consent of the majority of the legal voters residing within the limits proposed to be formed into said new county; and whenever a new county shall be pro- * Thus amended by Act of 1890, Chapter 363, and ratified by the people November 3, 1891. 388 MARYLAND MANUAL posed to be formed out of portions of two or more counties, the consent of majority of the legal voters of such part of each of said counties, respectively, shall be required; nor shall the lines of any county be changed without the consent of a majority of the legal voters residing within the district, which, under said proposed change, would form a part of a county different from that to which it belonged prior to said change, and no new county shall contain less than four hundred square miles, nor less than ten thousand white inhabitants; nor shall any change be made in the limits of any county, whereby the population of said county would be reduced to less than ten thousand white inhabitants, or its territory reduced to less than four hundred square miles. Sec. 2. At the election to be held for the adoption or rejection of this Constitution, in each election district, in those parts of Worcester and Somerset counties, comprised within the following limits, viz: Beginning at the point where Mason and Dixon’s line crosses the channel of Pocomoke river, thence following said line to the channel of the Nanticoke river; thence with the channel of said river to Tangier Sound, or the intersection of Nanticoke and Wicomico rivers; thence up the channel of the Wicomico River to the mouth of Wicomico creek; thence with the channel of said creek and Passerdyke creek to Dashield’s or Disharoon’s Mills; thence with the mill pond of said mills and branch following the middle prong of said branch, to Meadow Bridge, on the road dividing the counties of Somer- set and Worcester, near the southwest corner of farm of William P. Morris; thence due east to the Pocomoke river; thence with the channel of said river to the beginning; the Judges of Elec- tion, in each of said districts, shall receive the ballots of each elector, voting at said election, who has resided for six months preceding said election within said limits, for or against a new county; and the return judges of said election districts shall certify the result of such voting, in the manner now prescribed by law, to the Governor, who shall by proclamation make known the same, and if a majority of the legal votes cast within that part of Worcester county, contained within said lines, and also a majority of the legal votes cast within that part of Som- erset county, contained within said lines, shall be in favor of a new county, then said parts of Worcester and Somerset counties shall become and constitute a new county, to be called Wicomico county, and Salisbury shall be the county seat. And the inhabitants thereof shall thenceforth have and enjoy all such rights and privileges as are held and enjoyed by the inhabitants of the other counties of this State. Sec. 3. When said new county shall have been so created, the inhabitants thereof shall cease to have any claim to, or MARYLAND MANUAL 389 interest in, the county buildings and other public property of every description belonging to said counties of Somerset and Worcester, respectively, and shall be liable for their proportionate shares of the then existing debts and obligations of the said counties according to the last assessment in said counties, to be ascertained and apportioned by the Circuit Court of Somerset county, as to the debts and obligations of said county, and by the Circuit Court of Worcester county as to the debts and obligations of_ Worcester county, on the petition of the County Commissioners of the said counties, respectively; and the property in each part of the said counties included in said new county shall be bound only for the share of the debts and obligations of the county from which it shall be separated; and the inhabitants of said new county shall also pay the county taxes levied upon them at the time of the creation of such new county, as if such new county had not been created; and on the application of twelve citizens of the proposed county of Wicomico, the Surveyor of Worcester county shall run and locate the line from Meadow Bridge to the Pocomoke river, previous to the adoption or rejection of this Constitution, and at the expense of said petitioners. Sec. 4. At the first general election held under this Consti- tution the qualified voters of said new county shall be entitled to elect a Senator and two Delegates to the General Assembly, and all such county or other officers as this Constitution may authorize, or require to be elected by other counties of the State; a notice of such election shall be given by the Sheriffs of Worcester and Somerset counties in the manner now prescribed by law; and in case said new county shall be established, as aforesaid, then the counties of Somerset and Worcester shall be entitled to elect but two Delegates each to the General Assembly. Sec. 5. The county of Wicomico, if formed according to the provisions of this Constitution, shall be embraced in the First Judicial Circuit, and the times for holding the courts therein shall be fixed and determined by the General Assembly. Sec. 6. The General Assembly shall pass all such laws as may be necessary more fully to carry into effect the provisions of this Article. 390 MARYLAND MANUAL

ARTICLE XIV. AMENDMENTS TO THE CONSTITUTION. Section 1. The General Assembly may propose amendments to this Constitution; provided, that each amendment shall be embraced in a separate bill, embodying the Article or Section, as the same will stand when amended and passed by three-fifths of all the members elected to each of the two Houses by yeas and nays, to be entered on the journals with the proposed amendment. The bill or bills proposing amendment or amendments shall be published by onier of the Governor, in at least two newspapers in each county, where so many may be published, and where not more than one may be published, then in that newspaper, and in three newspapers published in the City of Baltimore, one of which shall be in the German language, once a week for at least three months preceding the next ensuing general election, at which the proposed amendment or amendments shall be submitted, in a form to be per- scribed by the General Assembly, to the qualified voters of the State for adoption or rejection. The votes cast for and against said proposed amendment or amendments, severally, shall be returned to the Governor, in the manner prescribed in other cases, and if it shall appear to the Governor that a majority of the votes cast at said election on said amendment or amendments, severally, were cast in favor thereof, the Governor shall, by his proclamation, declare the said amendment or amendments having received said majority of votes, to have been adopted by the people of Maryland as part of the Constitution thereof, and thenceforth said amendment or amendments shall be part of the said Constitution. When two or more amendments shall be submitted in manner aforesaid, to the voters of this State at the same election, they shall be so submitted as that each amendment shall be voted on separately. Sec. 2. It shall be the duty of the General Assembly to provide by law for taking, at the general election to be held in the year eighteen hundred and eighty-seven, and every twenty years thereafter, the sense of the people in regard to calling a convention for altering this Constitution; and if a majority of voters at such election or elections shall vote for a convention, the General Assembly, at its next session, shall provide by law for the assembling of such convention, and for the election of Delegates thereto. Each county and Legislative District of the City of Baltimore shall have in such convention a number of Delegates equal to its representation in both Houses at the time at which the convention is called. But any Constitution, or change, or amendment, of the existing Constitution, which may be adopted by such convention MARYLAND MANUAL 391 shall be submitted to the voters of this State, and shall have no effect unless the same shall have been adopted by a majority of the voters voting thereon. o

ARTICLE XV. MISCELLANEOUS. Section 1. Every person holding any office created by, or existing under the Constitution or laws of the State (except Justices of the Peace, Constables and Coroners), or holding any appointment under any court of this State, whose pay or compensation is derived from fees or moneys coming into his hands for the discharge of his official duties, or in any way growing out of or connected with his office, shall keep a book in which shall be entered every sum or sums of money received by him, or on his account, as a payment or compensation for his performance of official duties, a copy of which entries in said book, verified by the oath of the officer by whom it is directed to be kept, shall be returned yearly to the Comptroller of the State for his inspection, and that of the General Assembly of the State, to which the Comptroller shall, at each regular session thereof, make a report showing what officers have complied with this section; and each of the said officers, when the amount received by him for the year shall exceed the sum which he is by law entitled to retain as his salary or compensation for the discharge of his duties, and for the expenses of his office, shall yearly pay over to the Treasurer of the State, the amount of such excess, subject to such disposition thereof as the General Assembly may direct; if any of such officers shall fail to comply with the requisitions of this section for the period of thirty days after the expiration of each and every year of his office, and officer shall be deemed to have vacated his office and the Gov- ernor shall declare the same vacant, and the vacancy therein shall be filled as in case of vacancy for any other cause, and such officer shall be subject to suit by the State for the amount that ought to be paid into the Treasury; and no person holding any office created by or existing under this Constitution or laws of the State, or holding any appointment under any court in this State, sha1! receive more than three thousand dollars a year as a compensation for the discharge of his official duties, except in cases specially provided in this Constitution. Sec. 2. The several courts existing in this State at the time of the adoption of this Constitution shall, until superseded under its provisions, continue with like powers and jurisdiction, and in the exercise thereof, both at law and in equity, in all respects, as if this Constitution had not been adopted; and when said 392 MARYLAND MANUAL courts shall be so superseded, all causes then depending in said courts shall pass into the jurisdiction of the several courts, by which they may be respectively superseded. Sec. 3. The Governor and all officers, civil and military, now holding office under this State, whether by election or appointment, shall continue to hold, exercise and discharge the duties of their offices (unless inconsistent with or otherwise provided in this Constitution), until they shall be superseded under its provisions, and until their successors shall be duly qualified. Sec. 4. If at any election directed by this Constitution, any two or more candidates shall have the highest and an equal number of votes, a new election shall be ordered by the Governor, except in cases specially provided for by this Con- stitution. Sec. 5. In the trial of all criminal cases, the jury shall be the judges of law, as well as of fact. _ Sec. 6. The right of trial by jury of all issues of fact in civil proceedings in the several courts of law in this State, where the amount in controversy exceeds the sum of five dollars, shall be inviolably preserved. Sec. 7. All general elections in this State shall be held on the Tuesday next after the first Monday in the month of No- vember, in the year in which they shall occur; and the first election of all officers, who, under this Constitution, are required to be elected by the people, shall, except in cases herein specially provided for, be held on the Tuesday next after the first Monday of November, in the year eighteen hundred and sixty-seven. Sec. 8. The Sheriffs of the several counties of this State and of the City of Baltimore shall give notice of the several elections authorized by this Constitution, in the manner prescribed by existing laws for elections to be held m this State, until said laws shall be changed. Sec. 9. The term of office of all judges and other officers, for whose election provision is made by this Constitution, shall, except in cases otherwise expressly provided herein, commence from the time of their election; and all such officers shall qualify as soon after their election as practicable, and shall enter upon the duties of their respective offices immediately upon their qualification; and the term of office of the State Librarian and of Commissioner of the Land Office shall commence from the time of their appointment. SEC. 10. Any officer elected or appointed in pursuance of the provisions of this Constitution, may qualify, either ac- MARYLAND MANUAL 393 cording to the existing provisions of law, in relation to officers under the present Constitution, or before the Governor of the State, or before any clerk of any court of record in any part of the State; but in case an officer shall qualify out of the county m which he resides, an official copy of his oath shall be filed and recorded in the clerk’s office of the Circuit Court of the county in which he may reside, or in the clerk’s office of the Superior Court of the City of Baltimore, if he shall reside therein. All words or phrases, used in creating public offices and positions under the Constitution and laws of this State, which denote the masculine gender shall be construed to include the feminine gender, unless the contrary intention is specifically expressed.*

VOTE ON THE CONSTITUTION. For the purpose of ascertaining the sense of the people of this State in regard to the adoption or rejection of this Con- stitution, the Governor shall issue his proclamation within five days after the adjournment of this convention, directed to the Sheriffs of the City of Baltimore and of the several counties of this State, commanding them to give notice in the manner now prescribed by law in reference to the election of members of the House of Delegates, that an election for the adoption or rejection of this Constitution will be held in the City of Balti- more and in the several counties of this State, on Wednesday, the eighteenth day of September, in the year eighteen hundred and sixty-seven, at the usual places of holding elections for members of the House of Delegates in said city and counties. At the said election the vote shall be by ballot, and upon each ballot there shall be written or printed the words, “For the Constitution, ” or “Against the Constitution, ” as the voter may elect; and the provisions of the laws of this State relating to the holding of general elections for members of the House of Delegates, shall in all respects apply to and regulate the holding of the said election. It shall be the duty of the judges of election in said city and in the several counties of the State to receive, accurately count and duly return the number of ballots so cast for or against the adoption of this Constitution, as well as any blank ballots which may be cast, to the several clerks of the Circuit Courts of this State, and to the clerk of the Superior Court of Baltimore City, in the manner now prescribed by law, in reference to the election of members of the House of Dele- gates, and duplicates thereof, directly to the Governor; and the several clerks aforesaid shall return to the Governor, within ten days after said election, the number of ballots cast for or against * Thua amended by the Act of 1922, Chapter 275, and adopted by the people November, 394 MARYLAND MANUAL the Constitution and the number of blank ballots; and the Gov- ernor, upon receiving the returns from the judges of election, or the clerks as aforesaid, and ascertaining the aggregate vote throughout the State, shall, by his proclamation, make known the same; and if a majority of the votes cast shall be for the adoption of this Constitution, it shall go into effect on Saturday, the fifth day of October, eighteen hundred and sixty-seven. o ARTICLE XVI.* THE REFERENDUM.

Section 1. (a) The people reserve to themselves power known as The Referendum, by petition to have submitted to the registered voters of the State, to approve or reject at the polls, any Act, or part of any Act of the General Assembly, if approved by the Governor, or, if passed by the General As- sembly over the veto of the Governor. (b) The provisions of this Article shall be self-executing; provided that additional legislation in furtherance thereof and not in conflict therewith may be enacted. Sec. 2. No law enacted by the General Assembly shall take effect until the first day of June next after the session at which it may be passed, unless it contain a section declaring such law an emergency law and necessary for the immediate preservation of the public health or safety, and passed upon a yea and nay vote supported by three-fifths of all the members elected to each of the two Houses of the General Assembly; provided, however, that said period of suspension may be extended as provided in Section 3 (b) hereof. If before said first day of June there shall have been filed with the Secretary of the State a petition to refer to a vote of the people any law or part of a law capable of referendum, as in this Article provided, the same shall be referred by the Secretary of State to such vote, and shall not become a law or take effect until thirty days after its approval by a majority of the electors voting thereon at the next ensuing election held throughout the State for Members of the House of Representatives of the United States. An emergency law shall remain in force notwithstanding such petition, but shall stand repealed thirty days after having been rejected by a majority of the qualified electors voting thereon; provided, however, that no measure creating or abolishing any office, or changing the salary, term or duty of any officer, or granting any franchise or special privilege, or creating any vested right or interest, shall be enacted as an emergency law. ♦ Added by Chapter 673, 1914, ratified November 2, 1915 MARYLAND MANUAL 395

No law making any appropriation or maintaining the State Government, or for maintaining or aiding any public institution, not exceeding the next previous appropriation for the same purpose, shall be subject to reejction or repeal under this section. The increase in any such appropriation for maintaining or aiding any public institution shall only take effect as in the case of other laws, and such increase or any part thereof specified in the petition, may be referred to a vote of the people upon petition. Sec. 3. (a) The referendum petition against an Act or part of an Act passed by the General Assembly, shall be sufficient if signed by ten thousand qualified voters of the State of Maryland, of whom not more than half shall be residents of Baltimore City, or of any one county; provided that any Public Local Law, for any one county or the City of Baltimore shall be referred by the Secretary of State only to the people of said county or City of Baltimore, upon a referendum petition of ten per cent of the qualified voters of said county or City of Baltimore as the case may be, calculated upon the whole number of votes cast therein respectively for Governor at the last preceding Gubernatorial election. (b) If more than one-half, but less than the full number of signatures required to complete any referendum petition against any law passed by the Genera] Assembly, be filed with the Secretary of State before the first day of June, the time for the law to take effect, and for filing the remainder of signatures to complete the petition shall be extended to the thirtieth day of the same month, with like effect. Sec. 4. A petition may consist of several papers, but each paper shall contain the full text of the Act or part of Act peti- tioned upon; and there shall be attached to each such paper an affidavit of the person procuring the signatures thereon that of the said person’s own personal knowledge every signature thereon is genuine and bona fide, and that the signers are registered voters of the State of Maryland, and of the City of Baltimore or county, as the case may be, as set opposite their names and no other verification shall be required. _ Sec. 5. (a) The General Assembly shall provide for furnishing the voters of the State the text of all measures to be voted upon by the people; provided, that until otherwise provided by law the same shall be published in the manner prescribed by Article XIV of the Constitution for the publication of proposed Constitutional Amendments. (b) All laws referred under the provisions of this Article shall be submitted separately on the ballots to the voters of the people, but if containing more than two hundred words, the full text shall not be printed on the official ballots, but the 396 MARYLAND MANUAL

Secretary of State shall prepare and submit a ballot title of each such measure in such form as to present the purpose of said measure concisely and intelligently. The ballot title may be distinct from the legislative title, but in any case the legislative title shall be sufficient. Upon each of the ballots, following the ballot title or text, as the case may be, of each such measure, there shall be printed the words “For the Referred Law” and “Against the Referred Law,” as the case may be. The votes cast for and against any such referred law shall be returned to the Governor in the manner prescribed with respect to proposed amendments to the Constitution under Article XIV of this Constitution, and the Governor shall proclaim the result of the election, and, if it shall appear that the majority of the votes cast on any such measure were cast in favor thereof, the Governor shall, by his proclamation, declare the same having received a majority of the votes to have been adopted by the people of Maryland as a part of the laws of the State, to take effect thirty days after such election, and in like manner and with like effect the Governor shall proclaim the result of the local election as to any Public Local Law which shall have been submitted to the voters of any county or of the City of Baltimore. SEC. 6. No law or Constitution Amendment, licensing, regulating, prohibiting, or submitting to local option, the manu- facture or sale of malt or spirituous liquors, shall be referred or repealed under any Act of the provisions of this Article. o ARTICLE XVII.* Quadrennial elections. Section 1. All State officers elected by qualified voters (except judges of the Circuit Courts of the several circuits, the member of the Court of Appeals from Baltimore City, and members of the Supreme Bench of Baltimore City), and all county officers elected by qualified voters, shall hold office for terms of four years, and until their successors shall qualify. Sec. 2. Elections by qualified voters for State and county officers shall be held on the Tuesday next after the first Mon- day of November, in the year nineteen hundred and twenty- six, and on the same day in every fourth year thereafter. Sec. 3. Members of the House of Delegates and all other State and county officers elected by the qualified voters at the election to be held on the Tuesday next after the first Mon- day of November, in the year nineteen hundred and twenty- three for terms of office heretofore fixed by law at two years, * Added by Chapter 227, Acts of 1922, and adopted November, 1922. MARYLAND MANUAL 397 shall hold office for terms of three years; the Governor, At- torney General, members of the State Senate and all other State and county officers elected by the qualified voters at the election to be held on the Tuesday next after the first Monday in November, in the year nineteen hundred and twenty-three, for terms of office heretofore fixed by law at four years, shall hold office for terms of three years; Regis- ters of Wills, Clerks of Court and all other State and county officers elected by qualified voters at the election to be held on the Tuesday next after the first Monday of November, in the the year nineteen hundred and twenty-three, for terms of office heretofore fixed by law at six years, shall hold office for terms of three years; and all such State and county officers elected by qualified voters thereafter shall hold office for terms of four years. Sec. 4. All officers to be appointed by the Governor under existing provisions of law in the year nineteen hundred and twenty-four for terms of office heretofore fixed by law at two years, shall hold office for terms of three years; all officers so appointed for terms of office heretofore fixed by law at four years, shall hold office for terms of three years; all officers so appointed for terms of office heretofore fixed by law at six years, shall hold office for terms of five years, and there after appointments by the Governor shall be for the terms heretofore fixed by law, unless otherwise duly changed by law. All officers appointed by County Commissioners after the election to be held on the Tuesday next after the first Monday in November, nineteen hundred and twenty-three, for terms of office of two, four or six years, shall hold office for terms of three years, and thereafter appointment by the County Commissioners shall be for terms of four years, unless otherwise duly changed by law. Sec. 5. The terms of all State and county officers heretofore elected by qualified voters, and whose successors would not be elected until the Tuesday next after the first Monday of November, nineteen hundred and twenty-five, shall be increased by one year, and their successors shall be elected for the regular term at the election to be held on the Tuesday next after the first Monday of November, nineteen hundred and twenty- six. The terms of all State and county officers heretofore elected by qualified voters, and whose successors would not be elected until the Tuesday next after the first Monday of November, nineteen hundred and twenty-seven, shall remain unchanged; their successors shall be elected for a term of three years at the elections to be held on the Tuesday next after the first Monday of November, nineteen hundred and twenty-six, but shall not take office until the expiration of the full term for which their predecessors have been elected; and their successors 398 MARYLAND MANUAL

shall be elected for the regular term at the election to be held on the Tuesday next after the first Monday of November nineteen hundred and thirty. Nothing herein shall affect the terms of any judge of the Circuit Court of the several circuits the member of the Court of Appeals from Baltimore City or any member of the Supreme Bench of Baltimore City; if the term of any such judge shall expire in a year in which no election for members of the General Assembly is held, the Governor shall appoint a person duly qualified to fill said office, who shall hold the same until the next general election for members of the General Assembly, when a successor shall be elected for the term elsewhere provided. The terms of all State and county officers heretofore appointed for terms which will not expire until during the years nineteen hundred and twenty- five, nineteen hundred and twenty-six, nineteen hundred and twenty-seven or nineteen hundred and twenty-eight shall be reduced by one year, and their successors shall be appointed for the terms now provided by law in the years nineteen hundred and twenty-four, nineteen hundred and twenty-five, nineteen hundred and twenty-six or nineteen hundred and twenty-seven, respectively. In the event that the term of any officer appointed by the Governor with the advice and consent of the Senate shall expire in the year nineteen hundred and twenty-five or twenty-six, the Governor shall have power to appoint a successor, who shall serve for the full term subject to confirmation by the Senate at the regular session to be held under this Article in the year nineteen hundred and twenty- seven. Sec. 6. The General Assembly shall meet on the first Wednesday of January, nineteen hundred and twenty-four or a regular session, and shall not meet again for a regular session until the first Wednesday of January, nineteen hundred and twenty-seven, and the General Assembly shall meet on the same day in every second year thereafter and at no other time, unless convened by proclamation of the Gov- ernor. Sec. 7. The term of the Treasurer elected by the General Assembly at the regular session of nineteen hundred and twenty-four shall be three years. Thereafter the term shall be the same as elsewhere provided. Sec. 8. The terms of the members of the Board of Super- visors of Elections of Baltimore City and of the several counties shall commence on the first Monday of June next ensuing their appointment. ' Sec. 9. The vote to be held under the provisions of Section 2 of Article XIV of the Constitution for the purpose of taking the sense of the people in regard to calling a Constithtional MARYLAND MANUAL 399

Convention shall be held at the general election in the year nineteen hundred and thirty, and every twenty years thereafter. Sec. 10. The Governor shall submit three budgets to the General Assembly at the regular session of nineteen hundred and twenty-four, in accordance with the provisions of Sec- tion 52 of Article III of the Constitution, for the three fiscal years beginning October first, nineteen hundred and twenty- four, and ending September thirtieth, nineteen hundred and twenty-seven, and two budgets to the general Assembly at the regular session of nineteen hundred and twenty-seven, and thereafter as now provided by said section. Sec. 11. The purpose of this Article is to reduce the number of elections, by providing that all State and county elections shall be held only in every fourth year, and at the time now provided by law for holding congressional elections; and to bring all terms of appointive officers into harmony with the changes affected in the time of the beginning of the terms of elective officers; and the administrative and judicial officers of the State shall construe the provisions of this Article so as to effectuate that purpose. For the purpose of this Article only the word “officers” shall be construed to include those holding positions and other places of employment in the State and county governments whose terms are fixed by law, but it shall not include any appointments made by the Board of Public Works, nor appointments by the Governor for terms of three years. Sec. 12. The General Assembly, at the regular session of the year nineteen hundred and twenty-four, shall make such changes in the primary and general election laws, and other wise, as may be necessary to carry out the provisions of this Article. There shall be no election for State or county officers in the year nineteen hundred and twenty-five. Sec. 13. In the event of any inconsistency between the provisions of this Article and any of the other provisions of the Constitution, the provision of this Article shall prevail, and all other provisions shall be repealed or abrogated to the extent of such inconsistency. 400 MARYLAND MANUAL

CHRONOLOGY o 1608. Exploration of the Chesapeake Bay by Capt. John Smith. 1631. August—Settlement of Claiborne fur trading post on Kent Island 1632. June 20—Chaiter of Maryland granted. 1633. November 22—Sailing of the Ark and Dove. 1634. March 25—Landing of the Colonists. 1635. February 26—First meeting of the Assembly. 1635. April 23—The first naval battle by white men in America was fought on the Little Pocomoke river, Eastern Shore of Maryland, between Claiborne’s pinnace Long Tail and Governor Calvert’s two pinnaces, the St. Margaret and the St. Helen. 1643. Governor Calvert driven from the province by William Ingle. 1649. Toleration Act passed. 1652. Maryland seized by the Commissioners of Parliament. 1654. March—Battle of the Severn. 1657. November 30—Restoration of the Province of Lord Baltimore. 1666. Augustine Herman and family naturalized. The first foreigners naturalized in Maryland. 1671. George Fox visited the Province. Rise of the Quakers. 1682. December—William Penn met Charles Calvert, Third Lord Balti- more, at West River, for an interview on the divisional lines between their lands. 1683. The Old Treasury building, on Capitol Hill, Annapolis, was built fcr “the Court House of the Port of Entry.” Now used as the office of the State Superintendent of Education. 1689. July—Protestant Revolution. 1692. Church of England made the established church of the Province 1692. Maryland made a Royal Province. 1694. Seat of government removed from St. Mary’s to Annapolis, under Francis Nicholson, Governor. 1694. February 28—The first Provincial Assembly held in Annapolis in Major Edward Dorsey’s house, 83 Prince George Street. 1696. April 30—Foundation of first State House laid. 1696. King William’s School founded at Annapolis. 1699. Rev. Thomas Bray establishes Provincial and Parochial libraries in the Province. 1702. The English “Toleration Act for Dissenters” was extended to Maryland. 1704. An Act was passed “To prevent the growth of popery.” 1704. The first State House was entirely destroyed by fire. 1706. Relief was granted to the Quakers or Friends. 1706. The second State House was finished. On the north side of it stood the Armory which was also the ballroom. 1716. Disfranchisement of Roman Catholics. 1730. Beginning of settlement of Western Maryland by German im- migrants. 1730. Baltimore City laid out. 1755. General Braddock’s expedition starts from Maryland. 1756. Fort Frederick built to protect frontier from Indians. 1763. Mason and Dixon’s line survey began. 1764. The log meeting house, called Strawbridge Methodist Chapel, built in Frederick county, the first Methodist Church in America. 1765. March 22—Passage of Stamp Act. 1766. March 18—Repeal of Stamp Act. Government House Residence of the Governor of Maryland

MARYLAND MANUAL 401 1767. May 13—Duty imposed on tea. 1769. June 22—Maryland Conventions met. 1772. The second State House was torn down, and the foundation of the present State House was laid by Governor Robert Eden. The dome was added after the Revolution. 1774. The present State House completed. 1774. October 19—Burning of the “Peggy Stewart.” 1775. July 26—Formation of “Association of Freeman.” 1776. July 3—Maryland declared her independence. 1776. November 10—First State Constitution adopted. 1777. March 21—Thomas Johnson, first State Governor, inaugurated. 1781. March 1—Maryland entered the Confederation. 1782. Washington College, Chestertown, incorporated. 1783. November 26—Continental Congress met in Annapolis. 1783. December 23—Washington resigned his military commission to Congress in old Senate Chamber of Capitol, Annapolis. 1784. Saint John’s College, Annapolis, chartered. 1784. January 14—Treaty of Peace with Great Britain ratified. 1784. Christmas conference of Methodist in Lovely Lane, Baltimore Francis Ashbury and Thomas Cole made the first Bishops! 1784. Cokesbury College, the first Methodist institution for higher education in the world, opened at Abingdon, Harford County. 1785. December 11—First steamboat in the United States, invented by James Rumsey, made trial trip on Potomac river, near Shep- herdstown. 1786. September 11—Convention of six States to inaugurate movement for a percursor of the Federal Constitutional Convention met in Annapolis. 1786. The Pope appointed Rev. John Carroll Apostolic Vicar, afterwards Bishop of Baltimore. He became later the first Archbishop of the United States. 1788. April 28—Maryland ratified Federal Constitution. 1791. Maryland ceded the District of Columbia to the United States. 1792. September—Rev. Thomas John Claggett consecrated the first Bishop of the Protestant Episcopal Church in Maryland. 1796. Baltimore City incorporated. 1810. Property qualification for Electors abolished. 1814. September 12—Battle of North Point. 1814. September 13—Bombardment of Fort McHenry, during which Francis Scott Key wrote “The Star-Spangled Banner.” 1824. Religious tests for office removed. 1825. Jewish disabilities removed. 1828. July 4—Cornerstone of Baltimore and Ohio Railroad laid bv Charles Carroll of Carrollton. 1835. Bank riots in Baltimore. 1836. Obed Hussey, of Baltimore, the inventor of the first reaper and mower cut the first field of grain ever harvested by a reaper (180 acres of wheat, oats and timothy) on the farm of General Tench Tilghman, near Oxford, Talbot County, Md„ under the auspices ol the Board of Agriculture for the Eastern Shore of Maryland Owen Dorsey, of Howard County, Md., invented the first sue! cessful side rake and reaper attachment. 402 MARYLAND MANUAL

1837. Governor’s Council abolished and the office of Secretary of State created. 1837. Electoral College for the Senate abolished and Senators chosen by popular vote as the result of action of Van Buren electors. 1841. The Eastern Shore Land Office abolished. 1844. First telegraph line in the world built between Baltimore and Wash- ington. 1845. United States Naval Academy established at Annapolis. 1851. July 4—Second State Constitution adopted. 1851. Office of Chancellor abolished and a Commissioner of the Land Office created. 1859. John Brown’s raid on Harper’s Ferry. Frederick County Militia first to arrive on scene. 1861. April 19—Sixth Massachusetts Regiment marched through Balti- more. 1861. May—General B. F. Butler, seizes Federal Hill and commands Baltimore. 1862. September—Battle of Antietam. 1863. July—Battle of Gettysburg. 1864. July—Battle of Monocacy. 1864. October 12—Third State Constitution adopted. 1867. September 18—Fourth State Constitution adopted. 1876. Johns Hopkins University opened. 1879. New foundation placed under State House and interior of building modernized. 1889. Johns Hopkins Hospital opened. 1896. Geological and Economic Survey established. 1901. Court of Appeals building completed. 1902. Annex to State House commenced. Occupied by Legislature of 1904. 1906. The historic old Senate Chamber restored by Governor Edwin Warfield. 1908. Good Roads movement begun. 1916. Troops of M. N. G. sent to the Mexican border. 1916. Budget System of appropriations adopted by the people of the State as a part of the Constitution. 1916. State Law Department established under the Direction of the Attorney-General. 1917. War sessions of the General Assembly. 1917, Maryland National Guard mustered into Federal service. Mary- land Council of Defense appointed. Camp Meade located in Maryland; 313th Regiment organized. 1920. General Assembly passes measures providing for Merit System applicable to State employees, and also creating Central Pur- chasing Agency. 1920. Special session of the General Assembly to pass laws enabling women to register and vote. 1922. Reorganization of State Government and Amendment to Constitu- tion providing for biennial elections ratified by the people. 1931. Legislation enacted requiring financial responsibility of motorists in certain cases, licensing and regulating billboards upon publia highways, and a training school for colored girls. MARYLAND MANUAL 403 1933. Legislation enacted relating to the emergency banking situation, and amending banking laws generally, State Convention to pass upon proposed repeal of the Eighteenth Amendment, crop liens, chain stores, legalizing and licensing sale of beer as authorized by Federal Act, $12,000,000 loan for unemployment relief in Bal- timore City, economies and reduction in State Budget to enable reduction in local taxes and a reduction of the State tax rate from 25c to 22c for 1934 and 1935, being the lowest State tax rate since 1911. At special election Maryland voted lor repeal by nearly 160,000 majority. 1933. Special Session of the General Assembly for the control of alcoholic beverages following the repeal of the 18th Amendment. The session also enacted legislation for the improvement of criminal procedure and measures relating to a number of Federal Agencies. 1935. Legislation enacted relating to Old Aged Pensions, Mothers’ Pen- sions, and creating and designating Boards of Welfare to administer the same; authorizing a Rehabilitation Corporation and general welfare legislation. 1935. Law enacted, authorizing compensation for three full-time members of the Department of Public Works (State Roads Commission), with a view to the elimination of waste, extravagance and a reduction in operation costs. 1935. Legislation for the creation of a Survey Commission to inquire into the operations and functions of the various departments, commissions, ooards and offices of the State Government with a view to eliminating waste or unnecessary expenditures, to increase efficiency and co-ordinate the administration of the various departments and agencies of the State. 1935. Law enacted creating State Police to co-operate with other Police Departments, providing for a Department of Identification, State Police School, and other matters pertaining to the creation of an efficient State Police force. 1936. April Special Session._ Legislation was passed at this session for Old Age Pensions, Aid to Dependent Children, Pensions for the Needy Blind, and a revenue measure to provide the funds for the above and for relief purposes. December Special Session. Legislation was enacted at this session for Unemployment Compensation. 1937. Legislation was enacted providing for the use of Voting Machines m elections in Baltimore City, Non-profit Hospital Service Plans, Airport Zoning, Unfair Trade Practices, Pensions for State Em- ployees, Teletype for State Police and Uniform Laws relating to Extradition and Fresh Pursuit. Special Session of 1937. Revised the laws for Aid to Dependent Children, Old Age Pensions and Pensions for the Needy Blind, and for taxes to provide funds for paying the same and for relief purposes. 1939. Legislation was enacted creating the Department of Budget and Procurement, the Department of Post Mortem Examiners to replace Coroners, the Game & Inland Fish Commission, the Inter- state Commission on Potomac River Basin, the Legislative Coun- cil, the State Publicity Commission; enacted uniform laws on Dec- lar aratory Judgments, Principal and Income, and Foreign Laws- Adopted “Maryland My Maryland” as State Song, submitted Constitutional Amendment to create People’s Court, provided for the licensing and regulation of Professional Engineers and 404 MARYLAND MANUAL Real Estate Brokers and provided for making Morgan College a State institution. 1941. Legislation was enacted adopting uniform laws as to Absent Per- sons, Acknowledgments, Joint Tortfeasors, Simultaneous Death and Trust Receipts, relating to Conservation. Instalment Sales Contracts, Fireworks, Roads, Standardization of Salaries, In- come Tax, Alcoholic Beverages, Juvenile Court, and creating State Employees’ Retirement System. 1942. In furtherance of the war effort Maryland’s “Flagship” the Steamer duPont, of the Tidewater Fisheries fleet, which had won its service chevron in World War I, again entered the service. Ac- cepting the offer of Governor O’Conor, the United States Coast Guard took over the duPont, had it rebuilt to meet present-day needs, and put it in service, presumably on submarine patrol. Likewise, the bronze bell of the old Battleship “Maryland,” a prized State House possession, was turned over to the United States Navy to do service again on the high seas. 1943. The first full company of WAACS to be recruited in any State in the Country were guests at special ceremonies in the State House on January 29. Governor Herbert R. O’Conor and the members of both Houses of the General Assembly convened in the House of Delegates Chamber, together with Major General Milton A. Reckord, Third Corps Area Commander, and officials of the Women’s Army Auxiliary Corps. On Friday, March 26, the House of Delegates was the scene of another colorful occasion, when the Honorable Anthony Eden, British Foreign Secretary, and descendant of the Sixth Lord Calvert and of Robert Eden, last Colonial Governor of Mary- land, addressed the members of the Maryland Legislature at the invitation of Governor O’Conor. He was accompanied by Lord Halifax, British Ambassador to the United States, and other notables. 1943. Among the outstanding legislation passed by the General Assembly was a constitutional amendment to modernize the setup and to revise the procedure of appointments of the Maryland Court of Appeals. Civilian Defense regulations constituted another important enactment, as did the recodification of the Maryland Motor Vehicle Laws. Under laws passed at this session, handling of the Juvenile Court was placed under the Supreme Bench of Baltimore City; experience rating was adopted in connection with the contribution rate of certain employers to the Unem- ployment Compensation Fund, authority was given for the employment of prisoners for work on farms and in the institutions of the State during the presenl war; and Governor O’Conor was authorized to appoint a Commission on Post-War Recon- struction and Development. 0 BARONS OF BALTIMORE AND LORDS PROPRIETARY OF MARYLAND

George Calvert, First Lord Baltimore

Lords Proprietary 1632—Caecilius Calvert, Second Lord Baltimore. 1675—Charles Calvert, Third Lord Baltimore. MARYLAND MANUAL 405

1715—Benedict Leonard Calvert, Fourth Lord Baltimore. 1715—Charles Calvert, Fifth Lord Baltimore. 1751—Frederick Calvert, Sixth and Last Lord Baltimore. 1771 to 1776—Henry Harford, Last Proprietary. ——o-—— A LIST OF THOSE WHO GOVERNED MARYLAND BEFORE 1776 Compiled by Bernard C. Steiner, of the Enoch Pratt Free Library

1. William Claiborne, under a trading commission dated May 16, 1631, (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 20), settled at Kent Island August 17, 1631 (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 32), and governed it under the authority of Virginia. 2. Leonard Calvert commissioned by his brother, Caecilius Calvert second Lord Baltimore and first Lord Proprietary of Maryland,—1633; given instructions as “Deputy Governor” November 13, 1633 (Cal- vert Papers, i. 131); arrived in Maryland with colonists March 25, 1634; recommissioned April 15, 1637 (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 49), as “Lieutenant General, Admiral, Chief Captain and Commander,” September 4, 1642 (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 109), and September 6, 1664 (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 152); deposed in February, 1645. During ab- sences from the Province he left the following persons in charge of the government: April 1, 1638 (he went to Virginia for a short time), Mr. John Lewger, the Secretary (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 71, Lewger had been left in charge of affairs at St. Mary’s when Calvert went to Kent Island in February, 1637-8, 3 Md. Arch. Coun. 64); May 27, 1638, to August 14, 1638, Captain Thomas Cornwalleys (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 74, 4 M. Arch. Prov. Ct. 41); May 8, 1641, to July 10, 1641 (he went to Virginia), Captain Thomas Cornwalleys (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 98, 99); April 11, 1643 (Was he away June 23, 1642? 3 Md. Arch. Coun. 103), to September, 1644 (he went to England), Captain Giles Brent (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 130. The appointment was ratified by the Proprietary July 14, 1643, 3 Md. Arch. Coun. 135, and the powers were extended on November 16,1643, 3 Md. Arch. Coun. 139. As to his powers while locum-tenens see 4 Md. Arch. Prov. Ct. 217); September 30, 1644 (for a short time to his “well beloved cosin”), to November 16, 1644, William Brainthwayt (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 160, 4 Md. Arch. Prov. Ct. 286), Brainthwayt was sworn on October 3. 3. Edward Ingle usurped the government in February, 1645, and ruled for some months. 4. Anarchy from middle of 1645 to July, 1646. During this period the Council chose Captain Edward Hill as Governor. 3 Md. Arch. Coun. 189 (Calvert was in England during this interregnum. 1 Md. Arch. Ass. 268). 5. Captain Edward Hill, appointed by Calvert in Virginia, whither he had fled, July 30,1646 (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 172. The appointment was illegal, as Hill was not a Councillor; 3 Md. Arch. Coun. 220, vide 1 Md. Arch. Ass. 266, 3 Md. Arch. Coun. 172, 4 Md. Arch. Urov. Ct. 322,423,332,389). 6. Leonard Calvert, restored in the fall of 1646 (1 Md. Arch. Ass. 210), died June 11, 1647 (4 Md. Arch. Prov. Ct. 312, 314, 315), naming his successor by word of mouth. 7. Thomas Greene, named by Leonard Calvert, June 9, 1647 (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 187). Captain Hill protested, claiming that when the Governor was out of the Province he had been named Governor by the Council (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 188). Apparently Greene was not commissioned by the Proprietary. He disclaimed to be a judge in testamentary causes. He was Governor as late as March, 1648-9 (4 Md. Arch. Prov. Ct. 515). 406 MARYLAND MANUAL 8. William Stone, commissioned by the Proprietary June 9, 1647 (3 Mi Arch. Coun. 187), was in office as early as April 26,1649 (4 Md Arch’ Prov. Ct. 503). Formerly of Northumberland County, Virginia, he was made Governor, partly because he promised to bring over five hundred colonists. On his temporary departures from the Province he named the following men to act as Governor, May 2, 1649 (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 231); Thomas Green and in case of his refusal, Thomas Hatton; September 20, 1649 (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 242), to January 25, 1649-50 (4 Md. Arch. Prov. Ct. 538). Greene was acting as Governor on November 19, 1649 (4 Md. Arch. Prov. Ct 531) the same persons; May 22, 1650, to June 25, 1650, Thomas Hatton (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 255, 10 Md. Arch. Prov. Ct. 23). Richard Bennett, Edmund Curtis and William Claiborne, Parlia- mentaiy Commissioners, took possession of the government March 29, 1652 (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 272). Robert Brooke was President of the Council (vide 10 Md. Arch. Prov. Ct. 257). 10. by the 1652 (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 276), Parliamentary and ordered to Commissioners issue writs in theJune name 28, of the Keeper of the Liberties of England.M He ordered writs to run in the Proprietary’s name on March 2, 1653-4 (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 300), and was deposed by the Commissioners. He acted as Governor on July 16, 1654 (10 Md. Arch. Prov. Ct. 398). 11. Captain William Fuller, Richard Preston, William Durand, Edward Lloyd, John Smith,_ Leonard Strong, John Lawson, John Katch, Richard Wells and Richard Ewen or Ewing; commissioners appointed by the Parliamentary Commissioners July 22, 1654 (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 313). To this list were added Sampson Waring, William Parker and William Parrott, who sat on December 5, 1654 (10 Md Arch Md Arch Coun 317 April 24, 1655 (10 Md. Arch.- Prov.- Ct. 412);- Thomas); Captain Mears Robert or Marsh Sly,’ on June 26, 1655 (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 316. 10 Md. Arch. Prov Ct 419); Woodman Stockley on October 5, 1655 (10 Md. arch Prov Ct’ 423); Michael Brooke on December 26, 1655 (10 Md. Arch. Prov Ct. 430); John Potts, on August 13, 1655 (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 317).’ Philip Morgan, William Ewens, Thomas Thomas, Philip Thomas, Samuel Withers and Richard Woolman all appointed by Provincial Court in March 1656-7 (10 Md. Arch. Prov. Ct. 493); iOn September 25,1657, Lloyd, Hatch and Brooke were designated as Commissioners of the Quorum, 10 Md. Arch. Prov. Ct. 529, from January, 1655, until the battle of March 25, 1655, William Stone claimed power under Baltimores’ instructions.! 12. Josias Fendall commissioned by the Proprietary July 10, 1656 (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 323), was charged with assuming a pretended power from Captain William Stone October 5, 1655 (10 Md. Arch. Prov. Ct. 427), on September 24, 1657, he took oath not to be a disturber of the present government until there be a full determination ended in England of all matters relating to this government (10 Md. Arch. Prov. Ct. 463). Fuller and the other Commissioners formally surrendered the government to him March 24, 1657-8 (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 340). While absent from the Province, June 18,1657, to Febru- ary 26, 1657-8, Fendall appointed Luke Barber to administer the government (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 332). 13. Philip Calvert, brother of the Proprietary, commissioned by him June 24, 1660. He was administering the government as early as October. 1660 (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 392). 14. Charles Calvert, son and heir of the Proprietary, commissioned by him September 14, 1661 (3 Md. Arch. Coun. 439), was exercising authority before the end of November (3 Md. Arch. Coun 441) was recommissioned February 16, 1665-6 (5 Md. Arch. Coun. 543 and 15 Md. Arch. Coun. 1), and succeeded his father as third Lord Baltimore and second Lord Proprietary on November 30, 1675 (5 Md. Arch MARYLAND MANUAL 407 Coun. 243), He left the Province probably in May, 1669, and returned before November 7, 1670. At his departure he left his uncle. Philip Calvert, the Chancellor, in charge of the Province, probably without a commission (5 Md. Arch. Coun. 49-66). On July 20, 1670, he appointed Philip Calvert, William Calvert, Jerome White and Baker Brooke “Deputies and Commissioners” in charge of the Province (6 Md. Arch. Coun. 66). 16. Csecilius Calvert, infant son and heir of the Proprietary, commissioned June 16, 1676 (15 Md. Arch. Coun. 105); left as nominal Governor by Charles, third Lord Baltimore, on his departure from the Province in June, 1676 (15 Md. Arch. Coun. 92-94). The government was actually carried on by Jesse Wharton, Deputy Governor, until his death in July, 1676 (15 Md. Arch. Coun. 118), and by Thomas Notley, Deputy Governor, after that event. Notley was named by Wharton as his successor on July 27,1676 (15 Md. Arch. Coun. 112). 16. Thomas Notley, commissioned by the Proprietary October 14, 1676 died before 1681 (5 Md. Arch. Coun. 281, 15 Md. Arch. Coun. 133).’ 17. Charles Calvert, third Lord Baltimore and second Lord Proprietary, governed in person from 1679 (he was in Maryland as early as Janu- ary 8, —, (15 Md. Arch. Coun. 211) until May, 1684 (5 Md. Arch Coun. 405-407.) 18. Benedict Leonard Calvert, infant son and heir of the Proprietary, left as nominal Governor, 1684 (5 Md. Arch. Coun. 406). The power was in the hands of the Council: Vincent Lowe, Henry Darnall, William Digges, William Burgess, Nicholas Sewall, Ed- ward Pye, Clement Hill, Henry Coursey and Henry Lowe (5 Md. Arch. Coun. 457.) 19. William Joseph, commissioned by the Proprietary, President ot the Council July 23,1688 (8 Md. Arch. Coun. 42); took charge of government October 3, 1688 (8 Md. Arch. Coun. 41); surrendered to the revolutionists August 1, 1689 (8 Md. Arch. Coun. 108). 20. John Coode, Henry Jowles, Kenelm Cheseldyne, John Kurling or Purling or Turling, John Campbell, Ninian Beall, Humphrey War- ren Committee of the Protestant Freeman, seized the government August 1, 1689. 21. Convention of the Freemen of Maryland August 22 to September 4 1689 (13 Md. Arch. Ass. 241). 22. Anarchy for a short time after the adjournment of the Convention, as it provided for no central power (8 Md. Arch. Coun. 111). 23. John Coode signs himself Commander-in-Chief September 22, 1689, by what authority is unknown (8 Md. Arch. Coun. 89, 123), and acts as Governor until April, 1690. 24. Provincial Convention, April, 1690. 25. John Coode and a committee of two from each county appointed by the Convention (8 Md. Arch. Coun. 191) April, 1690, to August, 1690. 26. Nehemiah Blakistone left by Coode as his successor August, 1690, while Coode goes to England (8 Md. Arch. Coun. 206. 27. Sir Lionel Copley, commissioned by William and Mary as Royal Governor March 12, 1690-1 (8 Md. Arch. Coun. 235), arrived in Maryland and assumed authority April 6, 1692 (8 Md. Arch. Coun. 306). He died in Maryland after August 25, 1693. 28. Sir Thomas Lawrence, Secretary of the Province and President of the Council (in spite of the fact that Copley had suspended him from office) August to September 25, 1693 (19 Md. Arch. Ass. 60). 29. Sir Edmund Andros, Governor of Virginia (19 Md. Arch. Ass. 62), September 25, 1693, came and took possession through his commission, dated March 3,1692, authorized him so to do in the event of Copley’s absence and Nicholson’s death, and the reverse was the case (8 Md. Arch. Coun. 300). 408 MARYLAND MANUAL

30. Colonel Nicholas Greenbury, President of the Council, left in power by Andros (19 Md. Arch. Ass. 65). 31. Sir Thomas Lawrence, re-instated as President, returned in May, 1694 (19 Md. Arch. Ass. 65). 32. Francis Nicholson (commissioned February 24, 1691-2, to succeed on Copley’s death, (8 Md. Arch. Coun. 300). Commission dated February 10, 1693-4. Commission read in Council July 26, 1694 (20 Md. Arch. Coun. 83; 19 Md. Arch. Ass. 25). 33. Nathaniel Blakiston, commission dated October 19, 1698. Commis- sion read in Council January 2, 1698-9 (25 Md. Arch. Coun. 51). 34. Thomas Tench, President of the Council, was Governor in Blakiston’s absence. Blakiston left for England June 30, 1702. (See Council Proceedings June 26 and June 30, 1702. 25 Md. Arch. Coun. 125). 35. John Seymour, commission dated February 12, 1702-3. Commission read in Council April 12, 1704 (25 Md. Arch. Coun. 174). 36. Francis Jenkins, senior member of the council at the death of Governor Seymour, July 30, 1709, took no action. 37. Edward Lloyd, President of the Council. As Jenkins did not take any action upon Seymour’s death, the Council appointed Lloyd President on August 31st, 1709. 38. John Hart, commissioned by the crown, January 17, 1713-14, arrived May 29, 1714; recommissioned by the Proprietary May 30, 1715. 39. Thomas Brooke, President of the Council, May, 1720, when Hart went to England. 40. Charles Calvert commissioned February, 1719-20; presided at the Assembly of October, 1720. 41. Benedict Leonard Calvert, commission dated March 14, 1726-7. Commission read in Council and oath taken July 3, 1727 (25 Md. Arch. Coun. 468). 42. Samuel Ogle, commission dated September 16th, 1731. Commission read in Council and oath taken December 7, 1731 (25 Md. Arch. Coun. 549). 43. Charles, Lord Baltimore, Proprietor, present in Council December 11, 1732. 44. Samuel Ogle, commission dated June 20, 1733. Commission read in Council and oath taken July 11, 1733. 45. Thomas Bladen. Commission dated April 19, 1742. Commission read and oath taken August 23, 1742. 46. Samuel Ogle. Commission dated October 3, 1746. Commission read and oath taken March 16, 1746-7. 47. Benjamin Tasker. Ogle died May 3, 1752. Tasker took oath May 4. 48. Horatio Sharpe. Commission dated March 17, 1753. Commission read and oath taken August 10, 1753 (6 Md. Arch. Sharpe Papers 1). 49. Robert Eden, commissioned August 1, 1768, arrived June 5, 1769. 50 Richard Lee, President of the Council from May 28 to November 8, 1774, when Eden was in England, and from June 23, 1776, to July 4, 1776. o During the years 1774 to 1776 more and more of the powers of government came to be exercised by popular bodies though the authority of the Governor was still acknowledged until Eden’s departure. These popular bodies were: Provincial Convention—Chosen by the Freemen. June 22-25, 1774 Matthew Tilghman President Nov. 21-25, 1774 Matthew Tilghman President MARYLAND MANUAL 409

Dec. 8-12, 1774 Matthew Tilghman President April 24-May 3, 1775 Matthew Tilghman President July 26- Aug. 14, 1775 John Hall President Dec. 7, 1775-Jan. 18, 1776 Matthew Tilghman President Aug. 14-Nov. 11, 1776 Charles Carroll, Barrister President Aug. 14-Nov. 11, 1776 Matthew Tilghman President Councils of Safety Exercising Power in the Intervals Between Conventions August 14, 1775 (first met August 29). This and all other committees served from the close of the convention at which they were elected to the close of the one next succeeding. Eight were from each shore of the bay. Daniel of St. Thomas Jenifer, President; Matthew Tilghman, Thomas Johnson, Thomas Smyth, Henry Hooper, William Paca, John Beale Bordley (declined to serve), Richard Lloyd, Edward Lloyd, James Hollyday, Charles Carroll, Barrister; Charles Carroll of Carrollton, Thomas Stone, Samuel Chase, Robert Alexander and Robert Goldsborough. January 17, 1776 (first met January 18). Daniel of St. Thomas Jenifer, President; Charles Carroll, Barrister; John Hall, Benjamin Rumsey, James Tilghman, Thomas Smyth, Thomas Bedingfield Hands. May 25,1776 (first met May 27). Daniel of St. Thomas Jenifer, President; Charles Carroll, Barrister; John Hall, Benjamin Rumsey, George Plater, James Tilghman, Thomas Smyth, Thomas Bedingfield Hands, William Hayward. July 5, 1776 (first met July 6). Daniel of St. Thomas Jenifer, President; John Hall, George Plater, Charles Carroll, Barrister; Benjamin Rumsey Thomas Smyth, James Tilghman, Joseph Nicholson, Jr., Thomas Beding- field Hand (declined, and Nicholas Thomas appointed in his place Septem- ber 17, 1776.) November 10,1776 (first met November 12). Served until March 20,1777. March 21, Senate adopted a resolution, followed by the House on the 22nd, dissolving the Council of Safety because the new government was organized. The Legislature had been in session since February 5. Daniel of St. Thomas Jenifer, John Hall, George Plater, Brice Thomas, Beale Worthing- ton, Joseph Nicholson, Charles Graham (declined) James Tilghman (declined), William Rumsey (declined).. Thomas Contee (chosen to fill Gra- ham’s place), Samuel Wilson (chosen to fill Tilghman’s place), William Hemsley (chosen to fill Rumsey’s place, declined), James Lloyd Chamber- lains (appointed by Council January 3, 1777, to fill Hemsley’s place, declined), Turbutt Wright (appointed by Council February 3, 1777, to fill Chamberlaine’s place). o—— MEMBERS OF THE PROVINCIAL CONVENTION, AUGUST 14— NOVEMBER 11, 1776, WHICH FRAMED THE FIRST STATE CONSTITUTION

Matthew Tilghman, President Gabriel Duvall, Secretary

St. Mary’s County—Richard Barnes, Ignatius Fenwick, George Plater, Jeremiah Jordan. Kent County—Thomas Ringgold, William Ringgold, Joseph Earle, Thomas Smyth. Anne Arundel County—John Hall, Brice T. B. Worthington,1 Rezin Hammond, Samuel Chase,1 Charles Carroll, barrister.1 1 Resigned Aug. 27, 1776. Worthington and Chase were re-elcted Sept. 10, 1776. Hall elected in place of Carroll, barrister. .

410 MARYLAND MANUAL

Calvert County—Benjamin Mackall, Charles Graham, William Fitzhugh, John Mackall. Charles County—Robert T. Hooe, John Dent, Thomas Semmes, John Parnham. Baltimore County—Charles Ridgely, Thomas Cockey Deye, John Steven- son, Peter Shepherd. Talbot County—Pollard Edmondson, John Gibson, Matthew Tilghman, James Lloyd Chamberlaine. Somerset County—Gustavus Scott, George Scott, William Horsey, Henry Lowes. Dorchester County—Robert Goldsborough, James Murray, John Ennals, Joseph Ennals. Cecil County—Joseph Gilpin, Patrick Ewing, David Smith, Benjamin Brevard. Prince George’s County—Walter Bowie, Benjamin Hall, Osborn Sprigg, Luke Marbury. Queen Anne’s County—Turbutt Wright, James Kent, William Bruff, Solomon Wright. Worcester County—Samuel Handy, Peter Chaille, Smith Bishop, Josiah Mitchell. Frederick County—Lower District: Thomas Sprigg Wootton, Jonathan Wilson, William Bayley, Jr., Elisha Williams. Frederick County—Middle District: Adam Fischer, Upton Sheredine , Christopher Edelen, David Schriver. Frederick County—Upper District: Samuel Beall, Samuel Hughes, John Stull, Henry Schnebly. Caroline County—Nathaniel Potter, William Richardson,2 Richard Mason, Henry Dickinson, Thomas Johnson.3 Harford County—Jacob Bond, Henry Wilson, Jr., John Love, John Archer. Baltimore Town—John Smith, Jeremiah T. Chase. Annapolis—William Paca, Charles Carroll of Carrollton. ■» RATIFICATION OF THE UNITED STATES CONSTITUTION STATE CONVENTION OF 1788

George Plater, President William Harwood, Secretary o Annapolis—Nicholas Carroll, Alexander Contee Hanson. Baltimore Town—James McHenry, John Coulter. Anne Arundel County—Jeremiah T. Chase, Samuel Chase, John F. Mercer, Benjamin Harrison. St. Mary’s County—George Plater, Richard Barnes, Charles Shelton, Nicholas L. Sewell. Kent_ County—-William Tilghman, Donaldson Yates, Isaac Perkins, Wil- liam Granger. 2 Wm. Richardson elected Colonel of Battalion from Eastern Shore for lying camp, Aug. 16, 1776, and thereby vacated his seat. 3 Elected Aug. 30, 1776. MARYLAND MANUAL 411 Calvert County—Joseph Wilkinson, Charles Graham, Walter Smith, John Chesley. Charles County—Zeph. Turner, Gustavus R. Brown, Michael J. Stone, Wil- liam Craik. Somerset County—George Gale, John Stewart, John Gale, Henry Wagga- man. Talbot County—Robert Goldsborough, Edward Lloyd, John Stevens, Jere- miah Banning. Dorchester County—Robert Goldsborough, Nich. Hammond, James Shaw, Daniel Sulivane. Baltimore County—Charles Ridgely, Charles Ridgely of William, Edward Cockey, Nathan Cromwell. Cecil_County—Henry Hollingsworth, James G. Heron, Joseph Gilpin, Wil- liam Evans. Prince George’s County—Fielder Bowie, George Diggs, Osborn Sprigg, Benjamin Hall. Queen Anne’s County—James Tilghman, 3d, James Hollyday, William Hemsley, John Seney. Worcester County—John Done, Peter Chaille, William Morris, James Mar- tin. Frederick County—Thomas Johnson, Thomas Sim Lee, Richard Potts, Abraham Faw. Harford County—Luther Martin, William Paca, William Pinkney, John Love. Caroline County—William Richardson, Joseph Richardson, Matt. Driver, Peter Edmondson. Washington County—John Stull, Moses Rawlings, Thomas Sprigg, Henry Shryock. Montgomery County—Benjamin Edwards, Richard Thomas, Thomas Cramphin, William Deakins, Jr. o- STATE GOVERNORS Elected Annually by the Legislature, with an Executive Council 1777—Thomas Johnson 1811— Robert Bowie 1779—Thomas Sim Lee 1812— Levin Winder 1782—William Paca 1815—Chas. Ridgely, of Hampton 1785—William Smallwood 1818— Charles Goldsborough 1788—John Eager Howard 1819— Samuel Sprigg 1791— G1822—Samueleorge Stevens, Plater Jr. 1792— J1825—Josephames Kent Brice 1 1792—Thomas Sim Lee 1828— Daniel Martin 1794—John H. Stone 1829— Thomas King Carroll 1797— J1830— ohn Henry Daniel Martin 1798— B1831— enjamin Ogle George Howard (acting) 1801—John Francis Mercer 1832— George Howard 1803—Robert Bowie 1833— James Thomas 1806—Robert Wright2 1835—Thomas W. Veazey 1809—Edward Lloyd 1 Became Governor upon the death of Governor Plater in 1792. 2 Governor Robert Wright resigned May 6, 1808. James Butcher, of the Governor's Coun- cil» as Acting Governor, issued his proclamation calling the Legislature together for the purpose of electing a Governor. 412 MARYLAND MANUAL

Elected Under the Amended Constitution of 1838 for Three Years William Grason..... Queen Anne’s County 1838 Francis Thomas Frederick County 1841 Thomas G. Pratt... Prince George’s County 1844 Philip F. Thomas.. Talbot County 1847 Enoch Louis Lowe. Frederick County 1850 Elected Under the Constitution of 1851 for Four Years Thomas Watkins Ligon Howard County 1853 Thomas Holliday Hicks Dorchester County 1857 Augustus W. Bradford Baltimore County 1861 Elected Under the Constitution of 1864 for Four Years Thomas Swann Baltimore City .1865 Lt. Gov. C. C. Cox Baltimore City ,1865 Elected Under the Constitution of 1867 for Four Years Oden Bowie Prince Georges’ County 1868 Wm. Pinkney Whyte .Baltimore City .1872 James Black Groome Cecil County .1874 John Lee Carroll .Howard County .1876 William T. Hamilton Washington County .1880 Robert M. McLane Baltimore City .1884 Henry Lloyd .Dorchester County .1885 Elihu E. Jackson .Wicomico County .1888 Frank Brown .Carroll County .1892 Lloyd Lowndes Allegany County .1896 John Walter Smith .Worcester County .1900 Edwin Warfield Howard County .1904 Austin L. Crothers .Cecil County .1908 Phillips Lee Goldsborough Dorchester County .1912 Emerson C. Harrington .Dorchester County .1916 Albert C. Ritchie Baltimore City .1920 Albert C. Ritchie Baltimore City 1924 Albert C. Ritchie .Baltimore City .1927 Albert C. Ritchie Baltimore City .1931 Harry W. Nice Baltimore City .1935 Herbert R. O’Conor Baltimore City 1939 Herbert R. O’Conor Annapolis 1943 o

RESULTS OF PAST GUBERNATORIAL ELECTIONS IN MARYLAND 1871—William Pinkney Whyte, Democrat 73,958 Baltimore City. Jacob Tome, Republican 58,838 Cecil County. Whyte’s Plurality, 15,120 1875—John Lee Carroll, Democrat 85,454 J. Morrison Harris, Republican 72,530 Carroll’s Plurality, 12,924 * Due to Constitutional Amendment of 1922, providing for quadrennial elections, the Governor elected in 1923 served three years. MARYLAND MANUAL 413

1879—William T. Hamilton, Democrat 90,771 Washington County. James A. Gary, Republican 68,609 Baltimore City. Hamilton’s Plurality, 22,162 1883—Robert M. McLane, Democrat 92,694 Baltimore City. Hart B. Holton, Republican 80,707 McLane’s Plurality, 11,987 1887—Elihu E. Jackson, Democrat 99,038 Wicomico County. Walter B. Brooks, Republican 86,622 Baltimore County. Jackson’s Plurality, 12,416 1891—Frank Brown, Democrat 108,539 Carroll County. William J. Vannort, Republican 1 78,388 Brown’s Plurality, 30,151 1895—Lloyd Lowndes, Republican 124,936 Allegany County. John E. Hurst, Democrat 106,169 Baltimore City. Lowndes’ Plurality, 18,767 1899—John Walter Smith, Democrat 128,409 Worcester County. Lloyd Lowndes, Republican 116,286 Allegany County. Smith’s Plurality, 12,123 1903—Edwin Warfield, Democrat 108,548 Howard County. Stevenson A. Williams, Republican 95,923 Harford County. Warfield’s Plurality, 12,625 1907—Austin L. Crothers, Democrat 102,051 Cecil County. George R. Gaither, Republican 94,300 Baltimore City. Crothers’ Plurality, 7,751 1911—Phillips Lee Goldsborough, Republican 106,392 Dorchester County. Arthur Pue Gorman, Democrat 103,395 Howard County. Goldsborough’s Plurality, 2,997 1915—Emerson C. Harrington, Democrat 119,317 Dorchester County. Ovington E. Weller, Republican 116,136 Baltimore County. Harrington’s Plurality, 3,181 414 MARYLAND MANUAL 1919—Albert C. Ritchie, Democrat 119 940 Baltimore City. ’ Harry W. Nice, Republican 112 075 Baltimore City. Ritchie’s Plurality, 165 1923—Albert C. Ritchie, Democrat I77 §71 Anne Arundel County. Alexander Armstrong, Republican.. 137 471 Washington County. ’ Ritchie’s Plurality, 40,400 1926—Albert C. Ritchie, Democrat 207 435 Anne Arundel County. Addison E. Mullikin, Republican 148 145 Baltimore City. Ritchie’s Plurality, 59,290 1930—Albert C. Ritchie, Democrat 989 kqq Anne Arundel County. ’ William F. Broening, Republican 216 864 Baltimore City. Ritchie’s Plurality, 66,775 1934—Harry W. Nice, Republican 253 813 Baltimore City. Albert C. Ritchie, Democrat 247 664 Anne Arundel County. Nice’s Plurality, 6,149 1938—Herbert R. O’Conor, Democrat 308 372 Bal.imore City. Harry W. Nice, Republican 242 095 Anne Arundel County. O’Conor’s Plurality, 66,277 1942—Herbert R. O’Conor, Democrat 198 488 Annapolis, Maryland. Theodore Roosevelt McKeldin, Republican 179,204 Baltimore, Maryland. O’Conor’s Plurality 19,284 o SECRETARIES OF STATE John H. Culbreth 1838 Edward W. LcCompte 1886 Cornelius McLean 1839 William T. Brantly 1893 James Murray 1840 Edwin Gott 1894 Thomas Wright 1841 Richard Dallam 1896 John C. Legrand 1842 Geo. E. Loweree 1899 John W. Watkins 1844 Wilfred Bateman 1900 W. Van Buskirk 1844 Oswald Tilghman 1904 William T. Wootten 1845 N. Winslow Williams 1908 Richard C. Hollyday 1848 Robert P. Graham 1912 John Nick Watkins 1849 Thomas W. Simmons 1916 Thomas H. O’Neal 1851 George L. Radcliffe 1919 John Randolph Quinn 1853 Philip B. Perlman 1920 Nathaniel Cox 1854 E. Brooke Lee 1923 Jonathan Pinkney 1857 David C. Winebrenner, 3d . ..1925 James R. Partridge 1858 David C. Winebrenner, 3d ....1927 Grason Eichelberger 1861 David C. Winebrenner, 3d ....1931 William B. Hill 1862 Thomas L. Dawson 1935 John M. Carter 1866 E. Ray Jones 1936 R. C. Hollyday 1869 E. Ray Jones 1938 John T. Mason 1872 John B. Gontrum 1939 MARYLAND MANUAL 415 R. C. Hollyday... .1873 Francis Petrott 1939 James T. Briscoe. .1880 Miles T. Tull 1941 R. C. Hollyday... 1884 Thomas Elmo Jones 1941 Geo. B. Milligan. 1884 Thomas Elmo Jones 1943 MEMBERS OF THE GOVERNOR’S COUNCIL FROM 1776 TO 1857 o The Constitution of 1776 provided, in Article XXVI, that the Senators and Delegates, on the second Tuesday of November, 1777, and annually on the second Tuesday of November forever thereafter, elect by joint ballot (in the same manner as Senators are directed to be chosen) five of the most sensible discreed and experienced men above twenty-five years of age \ residents in the State above three years next preceding the election, and having therein a freehold of lands and tenements, above the value of one thousand pounds current money to be the Council to the Governor whose proceedings shall be always entered on record, to any part whereof any member may enter his dissent; and their advice, if so required by the Governor, or any member of the Council, shall be given in writing, and signed by the members giving the same, respectively, which proceedings of the Council shall be laid before the Senate, or House of Delegates, when called for by them, or either of them. The Council may appoint their own clerk, who shall take oath of support and fidelity to this State as this Convention, or the Legislature, shall direct; and of secrecy, in such matters as he shall be directed by the board to keep secret. Year Governor’s Council Sessions 1777— Chas. Carroll, Sr., Josiah Polk, Jr., Edward Lloyd, John Rogers, John Contee Feb. 1778— Edward Lloyd, Thomas Sim, Daniel Carroll, James Hindman, James Brice 1770—Edward Lloyd, Thomas Sim, Daniel Carroll, James Hindman, James Brice 1780—John H. Stone, Jeremiah T. Chase, James Brice, Daniel Carroll, John Brice Nov. 1781— Daniel Carroll, James Brice, Jeremiah T. Chase, Samuel T. Wright, John H. Stone Oct. 1782— John H. Stone, James Brice, Jeremiah T. Chase, Samuel T. Wright, Benj. C. Stoddert Nov. 1783— Benj. C. Stoddert, Gabriel Duval, Jeremiah T. Chase, James Brice, John T. Stone Nov. 1784— John H. Stone, James Brice, Jeremiah T. Chase, Gabriel Duval, Benjamin Ogle Nov. 1785— Charles Wallace, Aquilla Paca, John Davidson, John H. Stone, Samuel T. Wright Nov. 1786— Jeremiah T. Chase, James Brice, Gabriel Duval, John Kilty, Samuel T. Wright Nov. 1787— Jeremiah T. Chase, James Brice, John Kilty, John David- son, Benj. Harrison Nov. 1788— Jeremiah T. Chase, James Brice, John Kilty, John David- son, Benj. Harrison Nov. 1789— James Brice, John Davidson, William Hindman, Josias C. Hall, John Kilty Nov. 1790— John Kilty, James Brice, John Davidson, William Hind- man, Rand. B. Latimer Nov. 1791— Henry Ridgely, Rand. B. Latimer, John Davidson, John Kilty, James Brice Nov. 416 MARYLAND MANUAL

Year Governor’s Council Sessions 1792— James Brice, John Kilty, Henry Ridgely, Maj. John Davidson, Benj. Harrison Nov. 1793— William Pinkney, John Davidson, James Brice, John Kilty, Henry Ridgely Nov. 1794— William Pinkney, John Davidson, James Brice, Henry Ridgely, William Kilty Nov. 1795— William Pinkney, John Davidson, James Brice, Henry Ridgely, William Kilty Nov. 1796— James Brice, Henry Ridgely, John Davidson, William Kilty, James Thomas Nov. 1797— John Davidson, James Thomas, Jonathan Wilmer, Arthur Schaaff, John Johnson Nov. 1798— John Davidson, James Thomas, Arthur Schaaff, Jonathan Wilmer, John Johnson 1799— Arthur Schaaff, John Davidson, James Brice, James Thomas, Jonathan Wilmer 1800— Thomas Buchanan, Arthur Schaaff, James Thomas, John Davidson, Samuel Ridout Nov. 1801— Francis Diggs, Allen B. Duckett, Reverdy Ghiselin, Ed- ward Hall, Davidson David Nov. 1802— Francis Diggs, Allen B. Duckett, Edward Hall, Reverdy Ghiselin, Davidson David Nov. 1803— Allen B. Duckett, Francis Diggs, Davidson David, Reverdy Ghiselin, Edward Hall Nov. 1804— Rich. H. Harwood, Allen B. Duckett, Reverdy Ghiselin, Richard T. Earle, Francis Diggs Nov. 1805— Allen B. Duckett, Reverdy Ghiselin, Richard T. Earle, 5th & 6th Francis Diggs, Philip Reed Sessions 1806— Reverdy Ghiselin, Thomas W. Hall, Lewis Duvall, Philip Reed, James Nabb Nov. 1807— James Butcher, Thomas W. Hall, Lewis Duvall, Reverdy Ghiselin, James Nabb Nov. 1808— James Butcher, Reverdy Ghiselin, Lewis Duvall, Thos. W. Hall, Benjamin Hodges Nov. 1809— —James B.utcher, Geo. E. Mitchell, Thomas W. Hall, Reverdy Ghiselin, Lewis Duvall Nov. 1810— James Stephen, James Butcher, Thomas W. Hall, Reverdy Ghiselin, Geo. E. Mitchell Nov. 1811— Geo. E. Mitchell, John Stephen, James Butcher, Thos. H. Hall, Reverdy Ghiselin Nov. 1812— Benj. Stoddert, Alex. C. Magruder, Wm. H. Ward, Wm. B. Martin, Walter Dorsey Nov. 1813— Benj. Stoddert, Alex. C. Magruder, Wm. H. Ward, Wm. B. Martin, Walter Dorsey Nov. 1814— Wm. B. Martin, Samuel Ridout, Thomas G. Addison, Wm. H. Ward, Alex. Magruder Dec. 1815— Alex. C. Magruder, James Shaw, Virgil Maxey, John Murray, Wm. H. Ward Dec. MARYLAND MANUAL 417

Year Governor’s Council Sessions 1816— William Potter, Hy. G. Chapman, Richard Frisby, James Shaw, Wm. H. Ward Dec. 1817— Daniel Murray, Henry A. Callis, John E. Howard, John Stoops, Arnold E. Jones Dec. 1818— John E. Howard, Hy. G. Chapman, Henry A. Callis, Arnold E. Jones, John Stoops Dec. 1819— James Nabb, James Butcher, Grafton Duvall, John Stephen, T. W. Wilkinson Dec. 1820— John Stephen, T. W. Wilkinson, Grafton Duvall, James Nabb, James Butcher Dec. 1821— Israel L). Maulsby, T. W. Wilkinson, James Butcher, Nicholas Brewer, James Nabb Dec. 1822— Thomas Emory, Joshua Prideaux, Philemon Chew, Israel D. Maulsby, Nicholas Brewer Dec. 1823— Thomas Emory, Joshua Prideaux, Nicholas Brewer, Philemon Chew, Robert H. Archer Dec. 1824— Philemon Chew, Thomas Emory, Robert H. Archer, Joseph Gabby, Joseph Prideaux Dec. 1825— Joseph Gabby, William Stewart, Robert H. Archer, James Roberts, Daniel Martin Dec. 1826— Joseph Gabby, William Stewart, Otho Scott, Daniel Martin, Arnold E. Jones Dec. 1827— Daniel Martin, William Stewart, Thomas Davis, Arnold E. Jones, Rezin Estep Dec. 1828— Thomas Davis, Luke Tierman, Rezin Estep, Littleton I. Dennis, Thomas S. Thomas Dec. 1829— Hugh McElderry, Robert D. C. Wright, Otho Scott, Benj. F. Mackall, Robert Wason Dec. 1830— George Howard, T. C. Worthington, Henry Pafe, Samuel Turner, William Potter Dec. 1831— William Potter, T. C. Worthington, Samuel Turner, Geo. W. Purnell, Robert W. Bowie Dec. 1832— Samuel Turner, Robert W. Bowie, T. W. Worthington, William Potter, John S. Martin Dec. 1833— Samuel Mass, G. C. Washington, Robert W. Bowie, John S. Martin, Thomas W. Veazey Dec. 1834— Thomas W. Veazey, G. C. Washington, Nat. F. Williams, John S. Martin, Gwynn Harris Dec. 1835— Gwynn Harris, Nat. F. Williams, Wm. F. Johnson, John C. Henry, John McKenny Dec. 1836— Gwynn Harris, Nat. F. Williams, Wm. F. Johnson, John C. Henry, John McKenny Dec. 1837— Gwynn Harris, Nat. F. Williams, Wm. F. Johnson, John McKenny, Wm. C. Jones Dec. 418 MARYLAND MANUAL COMPTROLLERS 1851—Philip Francis Thomas 1898'—Phillips Lee Goldsborough 1853— H1900—Joshua W. Hering enry E. Bateman 1854— W1904—Gordon T. Atkinson illiam Pinkey Whyte 1856—William Henry Purnell 1908—Joshua W. Herring 1861—Dennis Claude 1910— Wm. B. Clagett 1861— A1911— bram Lingan Jarrett Charles H. Stanley 1862— S1912— amuel Snowden Moflitt Emerson C. Harrington 1864—Henry Hollyday Golds 1914—Emerson C. Harrington borough 1916—Hugh A. McMullen 1864—Robert J. Jump 1918—Hugh A. McMullen 1867—William J. Leonard 1920—E. Brooke Lee 1870—Levin Woolford 1922—William S. Gordy, Jr. 1878—Thomas J. Keating 1924—William S. Gordy, Jr. 1884—J. Frank Turner 1927—William S. Gordy, Jr. 1888—L. Victor Baughman 1931—William S. Gordy, Jr. 1892—Marion deKalb Smith 1935—William S. Gordy, Jr. 1896—Robert P. Graham 1939—J. Millard Tawes 1943—J. Millard Tawes - — o TREASURERS OF THE EASTERN AND WESTERN SHORES Western Shore Thomas Harwood, Jr 1775 Benjamin Harwood 1805 George Mackubin 1826 James S. Owens 1843 Dennis Claude 1844 to 1852 Eastern Shore William Hindman 1775 to 1776 William Hindman 1776 to 1777 James Hindman 1777 to 1778 Edward Hindman 1778 to 1779 Henry Dickinson 1779 to 1780 It appears that there was an interim in the office of Treasurer of the Eastern Shore at this period. Land warrants showing that the Treasurer of the Western Shore receipted for money received for public land on the Eastern Shore, contrary to the usual custom. Henry Dickinson 1779 to 1780 Another interim in the incumbents of the office occurs. William Richardson 1797 to 1824 John K. B. Emory 1825 William K. Lambdin 1826 to 1840 John H. Harris 1840 Pere Robinson 1842 to 1843 The two offices were consolidated under the Constitution of 1851. James S. Owens 1852 Murray Vandiver 1906 Dennis Claude 1854 Murray Vandiver 1908 Sprigg Harwood 1860 Murray Vandiver 1910 Robert Fowler 1862 Murray Vandiver 1912 John Merryman 1870 Murray Vandiver 1914 John W. Davis 1872 John M. Dennis 1916 Barnes Compton 1874 William P. Jackson 1918 John S. Gittings 1885 John M. Dennis 1920 Stevenson Archer 1886 John M. Dennis 1922 Edwin H. Brown 1890 John M. Dennis 1924 Spencer C. Jones 1892 John M. Dennis 1927 Thomas J. Shryock 1896 John M. Dennis 1931 Murray Vandiver 1900 Hooper S. Miles 1935 Murray Vandiver 1904 Hooper S. Miles 1939 Hooper S. Miles 1943 MARYLAND MANUAL 419 ADJUTANTS-GENERAL OF MARYLAND Henry Carberry Oct. 6, 1794 Samuel T. Wright July i8, 1807 John Kilty July 7, 1810 John Gassaway June 6, 1811 Richard Harwood of Thomas Jan. 30, 1817 John W Watkins May 19, 1835 John Wilmot Mar. 10, 1856 Appointed for six years (see Wingate’s Maryland Register of 1857). Nicholas Brewer of John Mar. 24, 1858 Appointed for six years (see Maryland Register of 1861)! Resigned February 4, 1864, Exec. Office Rec. John S. Berry Feb. 10, 1864 Recommissioned March 24, 1867. George H. Bier April 6,1869 Resigned February 3, 1871. Charles H. McBlair Feb. 8, 1871 Recommissioned February 5, 1872. Frank A. Bond April 4, 1874 Recommissioned March 22, i876. J. Wesley Watkins April 6, 1880 James Howard April 8, 1884 Recommissioned February 25, 1886. Recommissioned February 21, 1888. Henry Kyd Douglas Mar. 3, 1892 L. Allison Wilmer .Feb. 19, 1896 John S. Saunders .Feb. 7, 1900 Died January 19, 1904. Clinton L. Riggs .Jan. 29, 1904 Henry M. Warfield Jan. 22, 1908 Charles F. Macklin .Feb. 2, 1912 Henry M. Warfield Mar. 1, 1916 Milton A. Reckord Francis Petrott—Acting the Adj. General, May 15, 1941 o ATTORNEYS-GENERAL OF MARYLAND* Luther Martin .1778 William Pinkney !.!!!!!!!!!!!..!!!!!.!!.! .1805 John Thomas Mason !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! .1806 John Johnson .1806 John Montgomery .1811 Luther Martin !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! .1818 Nathaniel Williams, Assistant Attorney-General .1820 Thomas B. Dorsey .1822 Thomas Keii !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!”!!!!!!!!”!! .1824 Roger B. Taney .1827 Josiah Bayley !!..!!!.!!!!!!.!!!!!!!!! .1831 George R. Richardson .1845 Robert J. Brent .1851 Alexander Randall 1864 established, , The office by the ofAttomey-General Constitution of 1864. was abolished by the Constitution of 1851, but was re- 420 MARYLAND MANUAL

Isaac D. Jones 1867 Andrew K. Syester 1871 Charles J. M. Gwynn 1875 Charles B. Roberts 1883 William Pinkey Whyte 1887 John P. Poe 1891 Harry M. Clabaugh 1896 George R. Gaither, Jr 1899 Isidor Rayner 1900 William S. Bryan, Jr 1904 Isaac Lobe Straus 1908 Edgar Allen Poe 1912 *Albert C. Ritchie 1916 Alexander Armstrong 1920 Thomas H. Robinson 1924 Thomas H. Robinson 1927 Wm. Preston Lane, Jr 1930 Wm. Preston Lane, Jr 1931 Herbert R. O’Conor 1935 William C. Walsh 1939 William C. Walsh 1943 o JUDGES OF THE COURT OF APPEALS OF MARYLAND Since the Revolution, With the County or City to Which Each Was Accredited When Appointed or Elected, and the Period of Service of Each Benjamin Rumsey, Baltimore (now Harford) County, Chief Judge 1778-1806 Benjamin Machall 4th, Calvert County 1778-1806 Thomas Jones, Baltimore County 1778-1806 Solomon Wright Queen Anne’s County 1778-1792 James Murray, Dorchester County 1778-1784 Richard Potts, Frederick County 1801-1806 Littleton Dennis, Somerset County 1801-1806 Jeremiah Townley Chase, Anne Arundel County, Chief Judge 1806-1824 James Tilghman, Queen Anne’s County 1806-1809 William Polk, Somerset County 1806-1812 Richard Sprigg, Prince George’s County 1806 Joseph Hopper Nicholson, Baltimore County 1806-1817 John Mackall Gantt, Prince George’s County 1806-1811 John Buchanan, Washington County 1806-1844 Chief Judge 1824-1844 Richard Tilghman Earle, Queen Anne’s County 1809-1834 John Johnson, Prince George’s County 1811-1821 John Done, Worcester County 1812-1814 William Bond Martin, Dorchester County 1814-1835 Walter Dorsey, Baltimore County 1817-1823 John Stephen, Prince George’s County 1822-1844 Stevenson Archer, Harford County 1823-1848 Chief Judge 1844-1848 Thomas Beale Dorsey, Anne Arundel County 1824-1851 Chief Judge 1848-1851 Ezekiel Forman Chambers, Kent County 1834-1851 Ara Spence, Worcester County 1835-1851 William B. Stone, Charles County 1844-1845 * In June, 1918, Mr. Ritchie was appointed general counsel to the War Industries Board, and Ogle Marbury, Assistant Attorney General, became Acting Attorney General until Jan- uary 1, 1919, when Mr. Ritchie returned to his post. MARYLAND MANUAL 421 Simuel M. Semmes, Allegany County 1844-1845 Alexander Contee Magruder, Prince George’s County 1844-1851 Robert N. Martin, Frederick County 1845-1851 William Frick, Baltimore County .1848-1851 John Carroll LeGrand, Baltimore City, Chief Judge 1851-1861 John Bowers Bccleston, Kent County 1851-1860 William Hallam Tuck, Anne Arundel County 1851-1861 John Thomas Mason, Washington County 1851-1857 James Lawrence Bartol, Baltimore City 1857-1883 Chief Judge .’....'...'....'l 867-1883 Brice John Goldsborough, Dorchester County 1860-1867 Silas Morris Cochran, Baltimore City 1861-1866 Richard Johns Bowie, Montgomery County, Chief Judge 1861-1867 Associate Judge 1871-1881 Daniel Weisel, Washington County 1864-1867 Peter Wood Crain, Charles County 1867 James Augustus Stewart, Dorchester County ....”''”'...... ".’''I..i867-0879 Richard Henry Alvey, Washington County 1867-1893 Chief Judge 1883-1893 Richard Grason, Baltimore County 1867-1882 John Mitchell Robinson, Queen Anne’s County.. 1867-1896 Chief Judge 1893-1896 Oliver Miller, Anne Arundel County 1867-1892 Madison Nelson, Frederick County 1867-1870 George Brent, Charles County 1867-1881 William Pinkney Maulsby, Frederick County ...... I"!l870-1871 Levin Thomas Handy Irving, Somerset County 1879-1892 John Ritchie, Frederick County 1881-1887 Daniel Randall Magruder, Calvert County " ’ 1881 Frederick Stone, Charles County 1881-1890 George Yellott, Baltimore County 1882-1889 William Shepard Bryan, Baltimore City 1883-1898 James McSherry, Frederick County 1887-1907 Chief Judge '.'.'.'.''''.1896-1907 David Fowler, Baltimore County 1889-1905 John Parran Briscoe, Calvert County 1890-1923 Henry Page, Somerset County 1892-1908 Charles Boyle Roberts, Carroll County 1892-1899 Andrew Hunter Boyd, Allegany County 1893-1924 Chief Judge 1907-1924 George Mitchell Russum, Caroline County 1896-1897 James Alfred Pearce, Kent County 1897-1912 Samuel D. Schmucker, Baltimore City 1898-1911 James A. C. Bond, Carroll County 1899 Isaac Thomas Jones, Howard County 1899-1907 Nicholas Charles Burke, Baltimore County "!”!!"!"!!Z!"!!"l905-1920 John G. Rogers, Howard County 1907 W. Laird Henry, Dorchester County 1908-1909 William H. Thomas, Carroll County 1907-1924 Glenn H. Worthington, Frederick County !..^1908-1909 John R. Pattison, Dorchester County 1909-1934 Hammond Urner, Frederick County 1909- Henry Stockbridge, Baltimore City ’ 1911-1924 Albert Constable, Cecil County 1912-1919 William H. Adkins, Talbot County 1919-1934 T. Scott Offutt, Baltimore County 1920- W. Mitchell Digges, Charles County .. ...1923-1934 422 MARYLAND MANUAL

Carroll T. Bond, Baltimore City (Chief Judge) 1924 Francis Neal Parke, Carrroll County 1924-1941 William C. Walsh, Allegany County 1924-1926 D. Lindley Sloan, Allegany County 1926 Banjamin A. Johnson, Wicomico County 1934 Wm. Mason Shehan, Talbot County 1934-1940 Walter J. Mitchell, Charles County 1934-1941 Carroll T. Bond, Baltimore City 1938 Edward S. Delaplaine, Frederick County 1939 Stephen R. Collins, Kent County 1940 Wm. H. Forsythe, Howard County 1941 Ogle Marbury, Prince George’s County 1941 C. Gus Grason, Baltimore County 1942 L. Claude Bailey, Wicomico County 1943 Rowland K. Adams, Baltimore City 1943 D. Lindley Sloan, Cumberland (Chief Judge) 1943 -0- CABINET APPOINTMENTS Maryland has received the following Cabinet appointments: James McHenry .Sec’y of War Jan. 7, 1796 Washington James McHenry .Sec’y of War Mar. 4,1797 Adams Benjamin Stoddert. .Sec’y of Navy May 21,1798 Adams Benjamin Stoddert. .Sec’y of Navy Mar. 4,1801 Jefferson Robert Smith .Sec’y of Navy July 15, 1801 Jefferson Robert Smith Atty-General M ar. 3, 1805 Jrfferson Robert Smith .Sec’y of State Nov. 13, 1817 Madison William Pinkey .Atty-General Mar. 4, 1813 Madison William Pinkey Atty-General Dec. 11,1811 Madison William Wirt Atty-General Mar. 6, 1809 Monroe Roger B. Taney .Atty-General July 20, 1831 Jackson Roger B. Taney .Sec’y of Treasury Sept. 23, 1833 Jackson John Nelson Atty-General July 1, 1843 Tyler Reverdy Johnson ... .Atty-General Mar. 8, 1849 Taylor John P. Kennedy ... .Sec’y of Navy July 22, 1852 Fillmore Philip F. Thomas ... .Sec’y of Treasury Dec. 12, 1860 Buchanan Montgomery Blair . .P. M. General Mar. 5, 1861 Lincoln John A. J. Creswell P. M. General Mar. 5, 1869 Grant James A. Gary .P. M. General Mar. 1897 McKinley Chas. J. Bonaparte. Sec’y of Navy July 1, 1905 Roosevelt Chas. J. Bonaparte. .Atty-General Dec. 1906 Roosevelt o JUSTICES OF THE U. S. SUPREME COURT FROM MARYLAND Robert H. Harrison, Associate Judge 1789-1790 Thomas Johnson, Associate Justice 1791-1793 Samuel Chase, Associate Justice 1796-1810 Gabriel Duvall, Associate Justice 1811-1836 Roger Brooke Taney, Chief Justice 1836-1864 o DELEGATES TO THE COLONIAL CONGRESS, 1765 William Murdock, Thomas Ringgold, Edward Tilghman

SIGNERS OF DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE, 1776 Samuel Chase, William Paca Charles Carroll of Carrollton, Thomas Stone MARYLAND MANUAL 423 SIGNERS OF ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION, 1781 John Hanson, Daniel Carroll

SIGNERS OF FEDERAL CONSTITUTION, 1787 James McHenry, Daniel Carroll, Daniel of St. Thomas Jenifer

MARYLAND IN CONGRESS Continental Congress, 1774 to 1788 The Sessions of the Continental Congress were as follows: September 5, 1774 Philadelphia May 10, 1775 Philadelphia December 20, 1776 Baltimore March 4, 1777 Philadelphia September 27, 1777 Lancaster, Pa. September 30, 1777 York, Pa, y Juner 30,1783 Princeton,Philadelphia N. J. November 26, 1783 Annapolis November 1,1784 Trenton, N.J. January 11, 1785, and_ annually thereafter on the first Monday m November until the adoption of the Constitution New York , . Delegates from Maryland Matthew Tilghman, Chairman 1774-1777 Samuel Chase .1774-1778, 1784-1785 Robert Goldsborough 1774-1775 William Paca 1774-1779 Robert Alexander 1775-1777 John Hall .1775-1776, 1783-1784 Thomas Johnson 1775-1777 John Rogers 1775-1776 Thomas Stone .1775-1779, 1784-1785 Benjamin Rumsey 1776-1778 Charles Carroll of Carrollton 1776-1778 William Smith ” 1777-1778 William Carmichael 1779-1780 James Forbes ...'”..'.....1..!... 1778-1780 John Henry 1778-1781, 1784-1787 Daniel of St. Thomas Jenifer 1778-1782 George Plater 1778-1781 Daniel Carroll 1780-1784 John Hanson 1781-1783 William Hemsley 1782-1784 Richard Potts 1781-1782 Turbutt Wright 1781-1782 John F. Mercer ” 1782-1785 Edward Lloyd 1783-1786 Thomas Sim Lee 1783-1784 James McHenry ' ' 1783-1784 Jeremiah Townley Chase ...'i''”!””"”'”’’''' 1783-1784 Luther Martin ' 1784-1785 Richard Ridgely 1785-1786 Nathaniel Ramsey 1785-1787 William Hindman ' 1784-1787 Gustavus Scott 1784-1785 William Harrison 1785-1787 424 MARYLAND MANUAL

David Ross 1786-1787 Uriah Forrest 1786-1787 Benjamin Contee 1787-1788 John Eager Howard 1787-1788 Joshua Seney 1787-1788 UNITED STATES SENATORS Name County Term •John Henry1 .Dorchester 1780-1801 •Charles Carroll of Carrollton2 ..Anne Arundel 1789-1797 •Richard Potts8 .Frederick 1792-1797 •John Eager Howard Baltimore 1796-1803 James Lloyd4 ..Kent 1797-1801 •William Hindman5 ..Talbot 1800-1801 Robert Wright6 ..Queen Anne’s 1801-1807 •Samuel Smith . .Baltimore IT 803-1815 \1822-1835 Philip Reed . Kent 1806-1813 Robert H. Goldsborough7 ..Talbot 'T 813-1819 \1835-1837 Alexander Contee Hanson8...... Baltimore 1816-1821 Robert Goodloe Harper9 ..Baltimore 1816-1821 •Edward Lloyd10 ..Talbot 1819-1831 William Pinkney11 ..Baltimore City 1819-1827 Ezekial F. Chambers12 ..Kent 1826-1837 Joseph Kent13 .Prince George’s 1833-1839 John S. Spence14 .Worcester 1836-1843 William D. Merrick ..Charles 1838-1845 John Leeds Kerr ..Talbot 1841-1843 James Alfred Pearce15 ..Kent 1843-1867 Reverdy Johnson16 ..Baltimore City IT845-1851 \1863-1869 David Stewart17 ..Baltimore City 1849-1850 Thomas G. Pratt ..Prince George’s 1850-1857 Anthony P. Kennedy ..Baltimore City 1857-1863 Thomas Holliday Hicks18 . Dorchester /1862-1864 \1864-1867 John A. J. Creswell .Cecil 1865-1867 Thomas Swann19 . Baltimore City 1867 Philip Francis Thomas..20 ..Talbot 1867 George Vickers Kent 1867-1873 JT868-1869 William Pinkney Whyte21 ..Baltimore City \ 1875-1881 \1906-1908 Note.—Nanes with (*) are those who served also in the Continental Congress. 1 Resigned December 10, 1797. 2 Resigned 1792. 3 Resigned March 1, 1796. 4 Resigned 1800. 5 Appointed by Governor to fill vacancy. 6 Resigned 1806. 7 Died October 4, 1836. 8 Died April 23, 9 Resigned 1816. 10 Resigned 1826. 11 Died February 25, 1822. 12 Resigned 1834. 13 Died November 24, 1837. 14 Died October 14, 1940. 15 Died December 20, 1862. 16 Resigned 1849. Resigned July 10, 1868. 17 Appointed by Governor to fill vacancy. 18 Appointed by Governor to fill vacancy. Died February 13, 1865. 19 Declined. 20 Not admitted on account of alleged disloyalty. 21 Appointed by Governor to fill vacancy, 1906-1908. MARYLAND MANUAL 425 Name County Term William T. Hamilton .Washington ...1869-1875 George R. Dennis .Somerset ...1873-1879 James Black Groome5 .Cecil ...1879-1885 Arthur Pue Gorman .Howard .j 1881-1899 6 11903-1909 Ephraim King Wilson7 .Worcester ...1885-1891 Charles H. Gibson .Talbot ...1891-1897 George L. Wellington .Allegany ..1897-1903 Louis Emery McComas .Washington ..1899-1905 Isidor Rayner .Baltimore City.. ..1905-1911 John Walter Smith Worcester ..1909-1921 Blair Lee .Montgomery ..1913-1917 William P. Jackson .Wicomico ..1912-1914 Joseph I. France .Cecil ..1917-1923 Ovington E. Weller Baltimore City.. ..1921-1927 William Cabell Bruce .Baltimore City.. .1923-1929 Millard E. Tydings .Havre de Grace. .1927-1945 Phillips Lee Goldsborough. .Baltimore .1929-1935 George L. Radcliffe Baltimore .1935-1947 After being elected Governor of Maryland and after the expiration of the term of Governor, these were elected United States Senators, as follows: James Black Groome 1879-1885 Joseph Kent8 ."”’^.1833-1839 Edward Lloyd 1819-1826 Thomas G. Pratt 1847-1857 John Walter Smith 1909-1921 Phillips Lee Goldsborough 1929-1935 Elected United States Senator before being elected Governor: William T. Hamilton 1869-1875 Elected Governor while serving as United States Senator: Name Term John Henry 1797-1798 Robert Wright 1806-1809 Elected United States Senator while in office as Governor: William Pinkney Whyte 1875-1881 Thomas Holliday Hicks 1862-1864 Thomas Swann 1867 (Declined) o RESULTS OF ELECTIONS FOR UNITED STATES SENATOR BY POPULAR VOTE Nov. 4th, 1913—To fill unexpired term of Isador Rayner (deceased). Blair Lee (Montgomery County), Democrat 112,485 Thomas Parran (Calvert County), Republican 73’300 Lee’s Plurality, 39,185 Nov. 3rd, 1914. John Walter Smith (Worcester County), Democrat 110 204 Edward C. Carrington, Jr., (Baltimore City), Republican.!...... '." 94’864 Smith’s Plurality, 15,340 5 Died June 4, 1906. 6 Elected for terms 1891-1897, but died February 24, 1891. 7 Appointed by Governor to fill vacancy, November 19, 1891. Elected January 1892. 8 Died November 24, 1837. 426 MARYLAND MANUAL

Nov. 7th, 1916. Joseph I. France (Cecil County), Republican 113,662 David J. Lewis (Allegany County), Democrat 109,740 France’s Plurality, 3,922 Nov. 2nd, 1920. Ovington E. Weller (Baltimore County), Republican 184,999 John Walter Smith (Worcester County), Democrat 169,200 Weller’s Plurality, 15,799 Nov. 7th, 1922. William Cabell Bruce (Baltimore County), Democrat 160,947 Joseph I. France (Cecil County), Republican 139,581 Bruce’s Plurality, 21,366 Nov. 2nd, 1926. Millard E. Tydings (Harford County), Democrat 195,410 Ovington E. Weller (Baltimore City), Republican 140,695 Tyding’s Plurality, 54,715 Nov. 6th, 1928. Phillips Lee Goldsborough (Baltimore City), Republican 256,224 William Cabell Bruce (Baltimore County), Democrat 214,447 Goldsborough’s Plurality, 41,777 Nov. 8th, 1932. Millard E. Tydings (Harford County), Democrat 293,389 Wallace Williams (Cecil County), Republican 138,536 Tydings’ Plurality, 154,853 Nov. 6th, 1934. George L. Radcliffe (Baltimore), Democrat 264,279 Joseph Irwin France (Cecil County), Republican 197,643 Radcliffe’s Plurality, 66,636 Nov. 8th, 1938. Millard E. Tydings (Harford County), Democrat 357,245 Oscar Leser (Baltimore City) Republican 153,253 Tydings’ Plurality, 203,992 Nov. 5th, 1940. George L. Radcliffe (Baltimore) Democrat 394,239 Harry W. Nice (Baltimore) Republican 203,912 Radcliffe’s Plurality, 190,327 ■o REPRESENTATIVES FROM MARYLAND Note—Names with (*) are those who served in the Continental Congress; those with (f) served in the Senate. Congress Name Years *1 .Carroll, Daniel 1789-1791 *1 .Contee, Benjamin 1789-1791 1 .Gale, George 1789-1791 fl—2—14 .Pinkney, William 1789-1792, 1815-1816 *1 Seney, Joshua 1789-1792 *1 Smith, William 1789-1791 1 .Stone, Michael Jenifer 1794-1795 2—5 .Hindman, William 1792-1799 2 .Key, Philip 1791-1793 *2—3 Mercer, John F 1792-1794 2— .Murray,4 Wm. Vans 1791-1797 2 .Sheredine, Upton 1791-1792 2 .Sterrett, Samuel 1791-1793 3— .Christine,6 Gabriel .1793-1799, 1799-1801 3—6 .Dent, George 1793-1801 3—4 Duval, Gabriel 1794-1796 3 .Edwards, Benjamin 1789-1791 MARYLAND MANUAL 427

Congress Name Years *3 .Forrest, Uriah 1793-1'794 3— 4.Sprigg, Thomas 1793-1796 4 .Crabb, Jeremiah 1795-1796 4— 7.Craik, William 1796-1301 4 .Strudwick, William E 1796-1^97 4— 5.Sprigg, Richard —7 .1796-1799, 1801-1802 5 .Matthews, William 1797-1 '’QO 5— 4Baer, George —16 .1797-180ij 1815-1817 6— 9.Nicholson, Joseph Hopper. 1799-1806 6 .Thomas, John C 1799-1801 7— 9Archer, John 1801-1807 7—8 .Bowie, Walter 1802-1805 7—8 .Plater, Thomas 1801-1805 7— 1.Campbell, John 1 1801-1811 8— 1.Moore, Nicholas R1 —13—14 .1803-1811, 1813-1816 8—10 .McCleary, William 1803-1809 8—11 .Nelson, Roger 1804-1810 9 .Covington, Leonard 1805-1807 9— 1.Goldsborough, Chas.4 W 1805-1817 *9—10 .Lloyd, Edward 1806-1809 9 .Magruder, Patrick 1805-1807 10—12 Key, Philip Barton 1807-1813 10—12 .Montgomery, John 1807-1811 10—12 .Van Horne, Archibald 1807-1811 11 .Brown, John 1809-1810 11—13 .McKim, Alexander 1809-1815 11— 1.Ringgold, Samuel 4—15—16. .1810-1815, 1817-1821 fll—14—17 .Wright, Robert .1810-1817, 1821-1823 12— 1.Archer Stevenson 4—16 1811-1817, 1819-1821 fl2—13—17—19. .Kent, Joseph .1811-1815, 1821-1826 12—14—20 .Little, Peter .1811-1813, 1816-1829 12— 1.Stewart, Philip 5 1811-1819 13— 1.Goldsborough, Robert5—24 H. .. .1813-1819, 1835-1836 13— 1.Hanson, Alexander4 Contee. 1813-1816 14— 1.Herbert, John C 5 1815-1819 14— 1Peter, George 5—19 .1816-1819, 1825-1827 15— 1.Bayley, Thomas 7 1817-1823 15— 1.Culbreth, Thomas6 1817-1821 tl5—17 .Reed, Philip .1817-1819, 1821-1823 16— 1.Neal, Raphael 8 1819-1825 16—18 Warfield, Henry B 1819-1825 17 .Nelson, John 1821-1823 18 .Hayward, William H 1823-1825 18 .Lee, John 1828-1825 18—24—25 .McKim, Isaac .1823-1825, 1835-1838 18— 1.Mitchell, George R9—21—22. .1823-1827, 1829-1832 + 18 -24- 26 .Spence, John S .1823-1825, 1836-1840 19 Barney, John .1825-1827, 1825-1831 19— 2.Dorsey, Clement 2 .1825-1827, 1825-1831 + 19 -20 -22 .Kerr, John Leeds .1825-1829, 1831-1833 19 .Martin, Robert N 1825-1827 19— 2Weems, John C 0 1826-1828 19 .Worthington, Thomas C.... 1825-1827 20 .Gale, Levin 1827-1829 20— 2.Sprigg, Michael C1 1827-1831 20— 2Washington, George2—24 C .1827-1833, 1835-1837 20—21 .Wilson, E. King 1827-1831 21 Brown, Elias 1829-1831 21— 2.Howard, Benjamin2—24—25. C .1829-1833, 1835-1839 428 MARYLAND MANUAL

Congress Name Years 21— 22 Sammes, Benedict J 1829-1832 21 Spencer, Richard 1829-1831 22— 24—26 Jenifer, Daniel 1821-1833, 1835-1841 22—25—26 Worthington, J. T. H 1831-1833, 1837-1841 22— 26—37—40 Thomas, Francis 1831-1941, 1863-1869 23 Carmichael, Richard B 1833-1835 23 Dennis, Littleton P 1833-1834 23 Heath, James P 1833-1835 23— 25—27 Johnson, William C 1833-1835, 1837-1843 23 Stoddart, John T 1833-1835 23—24 Turner, James 1833-1837 f24—25—27 Pearce, James Alfred 1835-1839, 1841-1843 24 Steele, John N 1835-1837 25—26 Dennis, John 1837-1841 25'—27—28 Kennedy, John Pendleton ...1837-1839,1841-1845 26 Carroll, James 1839-1841 26 Hillen, Solomon H 1839-1841 f26 Thomas, Philip Francis 1839-1841 27 Jones, Isaac D 1841-1843 27 Mason, John Thompson 1841-1843 27 Randall Alexander 1841-1843 27 Sewell, James1 1842-1843 27—33 Sellers, Augustus S 1841-1843, 1853-1855 27 Williams, James W 1841-1842 28 Brengle, Francis 1843-1845 28 Causin, John M. S 1843-1845 28 Preston, Jacob A 1843-1845 28 Spence, Thomas A 1843-1845 28 Wethered, John 1843-1845 29 Constable, Albert 1845-1847 29*—30 Chapman, John G 1845-1849 29- —30 Ligon, Thomas Watkins 1845-1849 29 Long, Edward H 1845-1849 29 Perry, Thomas 1845-1847 30— 37 Chrisfield, John W 1847-1849, 1861-1863 30-—32 Evans, Alexander 1847-1853 30— 31 McLane, Robert M 1847-1851 30 Roman, James D 1347-1849 31— 32 Bowie, Richard 1 1849-1853 f31-—33 Hamilton, William T 1849-1855 31—32 Hammond, Edward 1849-1853 31. Kerr, John Bozman 1345-1853 32. Cottman, Joseph S 1851-1853 32. Walsh, Thomas Y 1351-1853 33. Franklin, John R 1353-1855 33- -37.. May, Henry 1853-1855, 1861-1863 33. Showers, Jacob 1353-1855 33. Vansant, Joshua 1353-1855 34—35 Bowie, Thomas F 1357-1859 34—36—38 Davis, Henry Winter 1855-1861, 1863-1865 34—36 Harris, J. Morrison.. .1355-1861 34 Hoffman, Henry W.. ..1355-1857 34—35 Ricaud, James B...... 1355-1859 34— 36 .1355-1861 Stewart, James A... 35— 36 .1357-1861 Kunckel, Jacob M. 36 Hughes, George W. .1859-1861 36— ..Webster,3 Edwin H 9. 1359-1865 1 Sat in 3rd Besson, 27th Congress, vice J. W. Williams, deceased. MARYLAND MANUAL 429 Congress Name Years 37 ..Calvert, Charles B 1861-1863 37 ..Leary, Cornelius L. L 1861-1863 +39 ..Creswell, John A. J 1863-1865 38— ..Harris,3 Benjamin Gwinn9 1863-1865 39 ..McCullough, Hiram 1865-1867 39— ..Phelps,4 Charles E 0 1865-1869 39 ..Thomas John L., Jr 1861-1869 40— ..Archer,4 Stevenson 3 1867-1875 40— ..Stone,4 Frederick 1 1867-1871 41— ..Hambleton,4 Samuel 2 1869-1873 41 ..Hamill, Patrick 1869-1871 41—45 ..Swann, Thomas 1869-1879 42 ..Merrick, William M 1871-1873 42 ..Ritchie, John 1871-1873 43 ..Albert, William J 1873-1875 43 ..Lowndes, Lloyd, Jr 1873-1875 43— ..O’Brien,4 William J 4 1873-1877 t43 ..Wilson, Ephraim K 1873-1875 44— ..Henkle,4 Eli J 6 1875-1881 44—45 ..Roberts, Charles B 1875-1879 44 ..Thomas, Philip F 1875-1877 44— ..Walsh,4 William 5 1875-1879 45 ..Henry, Daniel M 1877-1881 45— ..Kimmell,4 William 6 1877-1881 46— ..McLane,4 Robert M 7 1879-1883 46-48-58-59-60-61- 62-63-64-65 ..Talbot, J. Fred. C.5 1879-1885, 1903-1919 46— ...Urner,4 Milton G 7 1879-1883 47 ...Chapman, Andrew G 1881-1883 47— ...Covington,4 Geo. W 8 1881-1885 47— ...Hoblitzell,4 Fetter S 8 1881-1885 48— ..Findlay,4 John V. L 9 1883-1887 48 ..Holton, Hart B 1883-1885 f48—51 ..McComas, Louis E 1883-1891 49 ...Cole, William H.1 1885-1887 49— ...Compton,5 Barnes2 3 1885-1889, 1891-1895 +49 -51 ...Gibson, Charles H 1885-1889 49—54 ..Rusk, Harry Welles3 1886-1897 49— ...Shaw,5 Frank T 0 1885-1889 50— ..Rayner,5 Isidor 2—53 1887-1889, 1891-1895 51— 55-57-58-59-60- 61 Mudd, Sydney Ed 1891-1893-1897-1899,1901-1909 51 ...Stockbridge, Henry W 1889-1901 51— ..Stump,5 Herman 2 1889-1893 52 ..Brown, John B 1893-1895 52— ..McKaig,5 William M3 1891-1895 52 ..Page, Henry 1891-1893 53 ..Brattan, Robert F 1893-1895 53— ..Coffin,5 Charles E 4 1893-1897 53— ..Henry,3 W. Laird d Session 1895 54— ..Baker,5 William B 6 1859-1901 54 ..Cowen, John K 1895-1897 54 ..Miles, Joshua W 1896-1897 +54 ..Wellington, George L 1897-1899 55 ..Barber, Isaac Ambrose 1897-1899 t Elected to fill vacancy; E. H. Webster, resigned. 1 Died 1886. 2 Unseated from 51st Congress in favor of Sydney E. Mudd 3 Elected to fill vacancy; vice William H. Cole, deceased. 4 Died 1911. 430 MARYLAND MANUAL

Congress Name Years 55 Booze, William S 1897-1899 55 McDonald, John 1897-1899 55 .Mclntire, William Watson. 1897-1899 56—58 Denny, James W 1899-1901, 1903-1905 56 Kerr, Josiah Leeds 1900-1901 56-57-58-59-60-61 Pearre, George Alexander..5 1899-1909 56 Smith, John Walter 1899-1901 56-57-58-597 Wachter, Frank C 1899-1807 S'7 Blakeney, Albert A 1901-1903 S' —58—60 Jackson, William H .1901-1905, 1907-1909 5- .Schirm, Charles R 1901-1903 59 Smith, Thomas A 1905-1907 59—60—61.'''''''''''''''” Gill, John, Jr 1905-1909 60 .Wolf, Harry R 1907-1909 61—62 Covington, J. Harry 1909-1913 61 Kronmiller, John 1909-1911 62 Parran, Thomas 1911-1913 62—63—64'”'”””””'”' Lewis, David J 1911-1917 62 Konig, George 1911-1913 62- 63-64-65-66-67-68- 69-70-71-72 Linthicum, J. Charles 1911-1932 63- .Coady,6 Charles P 4-65-66 1913-1921 63 .Smith, Frank O 1913-1915 64- .Mudd,6 Sydney E 5-66-67-68 1915-1925 64— .Price,6 Jesse D 5 1915-1919 65- .Zihlman,6 Frederick N 6-67-68-69-70-71.. 1917-1931 *65—66 Benson, Carville D 1918-1921 66 .Andrews, William N 1919-1921 67-68-69-70-71-72-73- 74-75-76 .Goldsborough, T. Alan 1921-1939 67 Blakeney, Albert A 1921-1923 67- .Hill,6 John Philip 8-69 1921-1927 68- .Tydings,6 Millard E 9 1923-1927 f68-69-70-71-72-73-74- 75 Gambrill, W. Stephen 1925-1938 70-71-72-73-74-75 Palmisano, Vincent L 1927-1938 70 Cole, William, P., Jr 1927-1929 71 Clark, Linwood, L 1929-1931 72-73-74-75-76-77 Cole, William P., Jr 1931-1943 72-73-74-75 Lewis, David J 1931-1938 72-73-74-75-76 .Kennedy, Ambrose, J.6 1932-1940 76-77 .Byron, Wm. D 1939-1943 76-77 .Ward, David J.7 1939-1943 76-77 .D’Alesandro, Jr., Thos 1939-1943 76-77 .Sasscer, Lansdale, G.8 1939-1943 77 .Meyers, John A 9 1941-1943 77 .Byron, Katharine E. 1943 5 Resigned to assume Executive Office. * Elected to fill the vacancy in the 65th Congress caused by the death of Joshua Frederick C. Talbott. t Elected to fill the vacancy in 68th Congress caused by the death of Sydney E. Mudd. 6 Elected to fill the vacancy in the 72nd Congress caused by the death of J. Charles Linthi- cum. 7 Elected to fill a vacancy in the 76th Congress caused by the resignation of T. \lan Goldsborough. 8 Elected to fill a vacancy in the 76th Congress caused by the death of Stephen W Gambrill. ‘ Elected to fill a vacancy in the 77th Congress caused by the death of William D. Byron. MARYLAND MANUAL 431

PRESENT UNITED STATES SENATORS Name Residence Term Expires Millard E. Tydings D. Havre de Grace 1945 George L. Radcliffe D. Baltimore 1947 o PRESENT UNITED STATES CONGRESSMEN Name Residence District David J. Ward D. Salisbury First H. Street Baldwin D. Towson Second Thomas D’Alesandro. D. Baltimore City Third Daniel Ellison R. Baltimore City Fourth Lansdale G. Sasscer.. D. Upper Marlboro Fifth J. Glenn Beall R. Frostburg Sixth o CONGRESSIONAL REPRESENTATION AND DISTRICTS Maryland is entitled to six Representatives in the Congress of the United States, one for each of the districts. The boundaries of the districts are as follows: The First Congressional District is composed of Worcester, Somerset, Wicomico, Dorchester, Talbot, Queen Anne’s, Caroline, Kent and Cecil Counties. The Second District is composed of Harford. Carroll and Baltimore Counties and the Fifteenth, Sixteenth, Twenty-sixth, Twenty-seventh and Twenty-eighth and the First, Second, Third, Fourth, Firth, Sixth and Seventh Precincts of the Twenty-fifth Ward of Baltimore City. The Third District is composed of the First, Second, Third, Fourth, Fifth, Sixth, Seventh, Eighth and Twenty-second Wards, and the Ninth, Tenth, Eleventh, Twelfth and Thirteenth Precincts of the Eighteenth Ward of Baltimore City. The Fourth District is composed of the Ninth, Tenth, Eleventh, Twelfth, Thirteenth, Fourteenth, Seventeenth, Nineteenth and Twentieth Wards, and the First, Second and Third Precincts of the Eighteenth Ward of Bal- timore City. The Fifth District is composed of the Twenty-first, Twenty-third and Twenty-fourth Wards, the Fourth, Fifth, Sixth, Seventh, Eighth, Fourteenth, Fifteenth and Sixteenth Precincts of the Eighteenth Ward, and the Eighth, Ninth, Tenth, Eleventh, Twelfth and Thirteenth Precincts of the Twenty- fifth Ward of Baltimore City, and St. Mary’s, Charles, Calvert, Prince George’s, Anne Arundel and Howard Counties. The Sixth District is composed of Allegany, Garrett, Washington, Fred- erick and Montgomery Counties. (Code P. G. L. Sup. Art. 33, Secs. 145-150, as amended by Act of 1902, Ch. 136.) o—— PRESIDENTS OF THE SENATE OF MARYLAND Name County Session Daniel of St. Thomas Jenifer Charles 1777-78-79 Daniel of St. Thomas Jenifer Charles 1780 George Plater St. Mary’s 1781-82 Matthew Tilghman Talbot 1783 George Plater St. Mary’s 1784-85-86-87 John Smith Baltimore 1789-90 432 MARYLAND MANUAL

Name County Session George Dent Charles 1792 William Perry Talbot 1893 John Eager Howard (Daniel Carroll, resigned) ..Baltimore City 1794 John Thomas St. Mary’s 1795 John Thomas ..St. Mary’s 1800 Richard Harwood ..Anne Arundel 1801 Richard Harwood ..Anne Arundel 1802 Richard Harwood ..Anne Arundel 1803 Richard Harwood ..Anne Arundel 1804 Richard Harwood .Anne Arundel 1805 William Thomas • St. Mary’s 1806 Stephen Lowry .Queen Anne’s 1807 William Thomas St. Mary’s 1808 William Thomas St. Mary’s 1809 June Stephen Lowry .Queen Anne’s 1809 November William Thomas .St. Mary’s 1810 William Thomas .St. Mary’s 1811 William Thomas .St. Mary’s 1812 June William Thomas .St. Mary’s 1812 November William Thomas .St. Mary’s 1813 May Elijah Davis Harford 1813 December Elijah Davis ■Harford 1814 December Elijah Davis •Harford 1815 December William Spencer Kent 1816 William Spencer •Kent 1817-18 William Spencer •Kent 1819 December William Spencer •Kent 1820 December William R. Stewart .Anne Arundel 1821 December William R. Stewart .Anne Arundel 1822 December William R. Stewart Anne Arundel 1823 December William R. Stewart .Anne Arundel 1824 December William R. Stewart Anne Arundel 1825 December Edward Lloyd .Talbot 1826 December William H. Marriott Anne Arundel 1827 December William H. Marriott .Anne Arundel 1828 December William H. Marriott Anne Arundel 1829 December William H. Marriott Anne Arundel 1830 December Benjamin F. Forest Montgomery 1831 December Benjamin F. Forest .Montgomery 1832 December Banjamin F. Forest .Montgomery 1833 December Banjamin F. Forest .Montgomery 1834 December John G. Chapman Charles 1835 December John G. Chapman Charles 1836 May Richard Thomas •St. Mary’s 1836 December Richard Thomas • St. Mary’s 1837 December Richard Thomas ■St. Mary’s 1838 December Richard Thomas ■St. Mary’s 1839 December Richard Thomas ■ St. Mary’s 1840 December Richard Thomas St. Mary’s 1841 December Richard Thomas St. Mary’s 1842 December Richard Thomas St. Mary’s 1843 December William Williams ■Somerset 1844 December William Williams .Somerset 1845 December William Williams Somerset 1846 December William Williams ■Somerset 1847 December William L. Gaither .Montgomery 1849 December William L. Gaither Montgomery 1852 December MARYLAND MANUAL 433 Name County Session Edward Lloyd .Talbot 1853 December William L. Gaither Anne Arundel 1854 January George Wells .Montgomery 1856 January Edwin H. Webster .Harford 1858 January John B. Brooke .Prince George’s 1860 January John B. Brooke Prince George’s 1861 Extra Henry H. Goldsborough .Talbot 1861-62 Jan. John Sellman Anne Arundel 1864 January Charles H. Ohr .Allegany 1865 January Lieut.-Gov.Christopher C. Cox . Baltimore City 1866 Extra Lieut.-Gov. Christopher C. Cox. .Baltimore City 1867 January Barnes Compton Charles 1868 Janua-y Barnes Compton Charles 1870 January Henry Snyder .Baltimre City 1872 January John Lee Carroll .Howard 1874 January Daniel Fields .Caroline 1876 January Edward Lloyd .Talbot 1878 January Herman Stump, Jr .Harford 1880 January George Hawkins Williams .Baltimore 1882 January Henry Lloyd .Dorchester 1884 January Edwin Warfield .Howard 1886 January George Peter .Montgomery 1888 January Robert F. Bratton .Somerset 1890 January Edward Lloyd .Talbot 1892 January John Walter Smith .Worcester 1894 January William Cabell Bruce .Baltimore City 1896 January John Wirt Randall Anne Arundel 1889 January John Hubner .Baltimore 1900 January John Hubner .Baltimore 1900 Extra John Hubner .Baltimore 1902 January Spencer C. Jones .Montgomery 1904 January Joseph B. Seth .Talbot 1906 January Joseph B. Seth .Talbot 1908 January Arthur P. Gorman .Howard 1910 January Jesse D. Price .Wicomico 1912 January Jesse D. Price .Wicomico 1914 January Peter J. Campbell .Baltimore City 1916 January Peter J. Campbell .Baltimore City 1917 June Peter J. Campbell .Baltimore City 1918 January William I. Norris .Baltimore City 1920 January William I. Norris .Baltimore City 1920 Sept. William I. Norris Baltimore City 1922 January David G. McIntosh, Jr .Baltimore County..1924 January David G. McIntosh, Jr Baltimore County..1927 January David G. McIntosh, Jr .Baltimore County..1929 January Walter J. Mitchell .Charles County 1931 January Walter J. Mitchell .Charles County 1933 January Lansdale G. Sasscer .Prince George’s 1935 January Lansdale G. Sasscer Prince George’s 1936 March Lansdale G. Sasscer Prince George’s 1936 December Lansdale G. Sasscer .Prince George’s 1937 January Lansdale G. Sasscer .Prince George’s 1937 April Lansdale G. Sasscer .Prince George’s 1937 January Arthur H. Brice Kent 1939 January Arthur H. Brice Kent 1941 January Arthur H. Brice Kent 1943 January 434 MARYLAND MANUAL

SPEAKERS OF THE HOUSE OF DELEGATES OF MARYLAND Name County Session Nicholas Thomas Talbot 1777 March William Fitzhugh .Calvert .1778 October William Fitzhugh .Calvert .1779 June Josiah Beall .Prince George’s. .1780 June William Bruff Queen Anne’s.... .1781 May Thomas Cockey Deye. Baltimore .1782 April Thomas Cockey Deye. Baltimore .1783 April Thomas Cockey Deye. .Baltimore .1784 November Thomas Cockey Deye. Baltimore .1785 November Thomas Cockey Deye. Baltimore .1786 November Thomas Cockey Deye. Baltimore .1787 April Thomas Cockey Deye. Baltimore .1787 November Thomas Cockey Deye. Baltimore .1788 May George Dent .Charles .1789 November George Dent .Charles .1790 November Levin Winder .Somerset .1791 November Levin Winder Somerset .1792 April Levin Winder .Somerset .1792 November Levin Winder .Somerset .1793 November Matthew Tilghman .Kent .1794 November Philip Key .St. Mary’s .1795 November Philip Key .St. Mary’s .1796 November James Carroll Baltimore .1797 November Henry H. Chapman.... .Charles .1798 November Henry H. Chapman.... .Charles .1799 November Edward Hall Anne Arundel .. .1800 November Charles Frazier Queen Anne’s.... 1801 November Charles Frazier Queen Anne’s.... .1802 November Tobias E. Stansbury... Baltimore .1803 November Charles Frazier Queen Anne’s.... .1804 November Archibald Van Horn.... Prince George’s. .1805 November Tobias E. Stansbury .. Baltimore .1806 November Tobias E. Stansbury . .Baltimore .1807 November Levin Winder .Somerset .1807 November Tobias E. Stansbury... Baltimore .1809 November Tobias E. Stansbury . Baltimore .1810 November Tobias E. Stansbury . .Baltimore .1811 November John C. Herbert Prince George’s. .1812 November John C. Herbert .Prince George’s. .1813 May Henry H. Chapman.... .Charles .1814 December Henry H. Chapman.... .Charles .1815 December Nicholas Stonestreet... .Charles .1816 December Nicholas Stonestreet... .Charles .1817 December James Brown Queen Anne’s.... .1818 December Tobias E. Stansbury . Baltimore .1819 December Tobias E. Stansbury . Baltimore .1820 December Tobias E. Stansbury . .Baltimore .1821 December William H. Marriott . Anne Arundel .. .1822 December Tobias E. Stansbury . .Baltimore .1823 December William H. Marriott... .Anne Arundel .. .1924 December Benedict I. Semmes.... Prince George’s. .1925 December James W. McCulloh... Baltimore .1826 December John G. Chapman .Charles .1827 December John G. Chapman .Charles .1828 December Francis Thomas .Fredferick .1829 December Richard Thomas .St. Mary’s .1830 December Richard Thomas .St. Mary’s .1831 December MARYLAND MANUAL 435 Name County Session Richard Thomas .St. Mary’s 1831 December Thomas Wright Queen Anne’s 1833 December William J. Blackistone... St. Mary’s 1834 Decemebr Banjamin L. Gantt .Prince George’s 1835 December Banjamin L. Gantt Prince George’s 1836 December William H. Luck Prince George’s 1837 December Charles Sterret Ridgely. .Anne Arundel 1838 December James W. Williams .Harford 1839 December Charles Sterret Ridgely .Anne Arundel 1840 December John C. LeGrandt Baltimore 1841 December Daniel S. Biser .Frederick 1842 December William H. Watson .Baltimore City 1843 December John G. Chapman .Charles 1844 December William S. Waters .Somerset 1845 December John P. Kennedy .Baltimore 1846 December William J. Blackistone... .St. Mary’s 1847 December John R. Franklin .Worcester 1849 December Elias Ware .Baltimore City 1852 January Elias Ware .Baltimore City 1853 January John F. Dent .St. Mary’s 1854 January William H. Travers .Baltimore City 1856 January John S. Berry .Baltimore 1858 January E. G. Kilbourn Anne Arundel 1860 January E. G. Kilbourn .Anne Arundel 1861 Apr. Ex. John S. Berry .Baltimore 1862 Special John M. Frazierd .Baltimore City 1865 John M. Frazierd .Baltimore City 1866 Extra Oliver Miller Anne Arundel 1867 January William A. Stewart .Baltimore City 1868 January Ferdinand C. Latrobe.... .Baltimore City 1870 January Arthur P. Gorman .Howard 1872 January Jesse K. Hines Kent 1874 January Lewis S. Smith .Washington 1876 January Fetter S. Hoblitzell Baltimore City 1878 January Hiram McCullough .Cecil 1880 January Otis Keilholtz .Baltimore City 1882 January J. Pembroke Thom .Baltimore City 1884 January Joseph B. Seth .Talbot 1886 January George M. Upshur Worcester 1888 January John Hubner .Baltimore 1890 January Murray Vandiver .Harford 1892 January James H. Preston Baltimore City 1894 January Sydney E. Mudd .Charles 1896 January Louis Schaefer .Baltimore City 1898 January Lloyd Wilkinson .Worcester 1900 January Noble L. Mitchell .Harford 1902 January Dr. George Y. Everhart .Baltimore 1904 January Carville D. Benson .Baltimore 1906 January J. Enos Ray, Jr .Prince George’s 1908 January Adam Peeples Cecil 1910 January James McC. Trippe .Baltimore City 1912 January James McC.Trippe Baltimore City 1914 January Philip D. Laird .Montgomery 1916 January David G. McIntosh Baltimore 1917 June Herbert R. Wooden .Carroll 1918 January Millard E. Tydings Harford 1920 January Millard E. Tydings .Harford 1920 Sept. John L. G. Lee .Harford 1922 January Francis P. Curtis Baltimore City 1924 January 436 MARYLAND MANUAL

Name County Session E. Brooke Lee .Montgomery 1927 January E. Brooke Lee .Montgomery 1929 January Francis A. Michel .Baltimore City 1931 January T. Barton Harrington .Baltimore City 1933 January Emanuel Gorfine .Baltimore City 1936 January Emanuel Gorfine .Baltimore City 1936 March Emanuel Gorfine .Baltimore City 1936 December Emanuel Gorfine Baltimore City .1937 January Emanuel Gorfine .Baltimore City .1937 April Emanuel Gorfine .Baltimore City 1937 January Thomas E. Conlon Baltimore City .1939 January Thomas E. Conlon Baltimore City .1941 January Thomas E. Conlon ..Baltimore City 1943 January MARYLAND MANUAL 437

BATTLE FLAGS OF MARYLAND In the Flag Room, State House, Annapolis No. 1. “Old Glory,” believed to be the oldest United States Flag in existence, and carried by the American troops in the Revolutionary War. It was made in accordance with the Act of Congress, June 14, 1777. No. 2. Flag carried by the Union Volunteers of Baltimore during the War of 1812-1814. The Union Volunteers were attached to the Fifth Regiment of Maryland Militia. This regiment served at Fort McHenry and North Point on September 12, 1814. No. 3. The “Old Defenders’ Flag,” the original flag adopted by the Old Defenders’ Association of the War of 1812, and presented to the State of Maryland by the Society of the War of 1812. Federal Army Flags No. 4. Three flags of the First Regiment Infantry, Maryland Volunteers of the Federal Army, a regiment that served throughout the Civil War. No. 5. Five Flags of the Second Maryland Infantry, Maryland Volunteers in the Civil War. Organized under the President’s call of May 3, 1861. No. 6. Four Flags of the Third Regiment Infantry, Maryland Volunteers, recruited under call from the President. The recruiting began June 18th, 1861. No. 7. Three Flags of the Fourth Regiment Infantry, Maryland Volunteers, recruited under the second call of the President, in July and August, 1862. No. 8. Four Flags of the Fifth Regiment Infantry, Maryland Volunteers, organized on September 12, 1861, at Lafayette Square, Baltimore. No. 9. Four Flags of the Sixth Regiment Infantry, Maryland Volunteers, organized at Baltimore under the second call of the Presi- dent, from August 12 to September 8, 1862. No. 10. Three Flags of the Seventh Regiment Infantry, Maryland Volunteers, organized under the second call of the President, in 1862. No. 11. Four Flags of the Eighth Regiment Infantry, Maryland Volunteers, organized in Baltimore in August, 1862. No. 12. Two Flags of the Ninth Regiment Infantry, Maryland Volunteers, organized at Baltimore, June and July, 1863, to serve for a period of six months in pursuance of a proclamation from the Presi- dent calling for additional troops to repel the Confederate armies then invading Maryland and Pennsylvania. These Flags were returned to the State of Maryland on March 31, 1905, by the Secretary of War, under the authority conferred on him by Congress, approved Febru- ary 28, 1905, entitled a “Joint Resolution to return to the proper authorities certain Union and Confederate Battle Flags. No. 13 Two Flags of the Tenth Regiment Infantry, Maryland Volunteers, organized at Baltimore, June and July, 1863, to serve for six months. 438 MARYLAND MANUAL No. 14. One Flag of the Thirteenth Regiment Infantry, Mary- land Volunteers, composed of Veterans of the First Regiment Potomac Home Brigade Infantry Maryland Volunteers and Recruits, organized March 1st, 1865. No. 15. Two Flags of the Purnell Legion, Maryland Volunteers, recruited under the auspices of the Hon. William H. Purnell, at Pikes- ville Arsenal, between October 31st, 1861, and December 31st, 1861. The Regiment Legion was raised under special authority of the Secre- tary of War to serve three years. No. 16. Two Flags of the Second Regiment Infantry, Potomac Home Brigade, organized at Cumberland from August 27, to October 31, 1861, to serve for three years. No. 17. One Flag of the Third Regiment Infantry, Potomac Home Brigade, organized May 20, 1862, various companies being recruited in Allegany County, Frederick County, Hagerstown and Baltimore. The Regiment was recruited to serve three years. No. 18. One Flag of the First Eastern Shore Infantry, Maryland Volunteers, organized at Cambridge, September, 1861, to serve for three years. No. 19. Two Flags of the Second Eastern Shore Infantry, Mary- land Volunteers, organized at Chestertown in December, 1861, to serve three years. No. 20. Three Flags of the First Regiment, Potomac Home Brigade Cavalry, “Cole’s Cavalry,” organized August 10 to November 27, 1861. This Cavalry assumed the name of its commander, Henry A. Cole, and the original battalion was recruited in Western Maryland. It partici- pated in over seventy-five engagements. No. 21. Two Flags of the First Regiment Cavalry, Maryland Vol- unteers, mustered into service for three years in June, 1862. No. 22. Two Flags of the Third Regiment Cavalry, Maryland Vol- unteers, organized in January, 1864, and known as the “Bradford Dragoons,” in compliment to Governor Augustus W. Bradford. It par- ticipated in the Red River Campaign. No. 23. Guidon of Battery A, 1st Maryland Volunteers. No. 24. Two Flags of Battery A, Maryland Light Artillery, organized at Baltimore and Pikesville, September, 1861, to serve three years and known as “Rigby’s Battery.” No. 25. One Flag of Battery B, Maryland Light Artillery, organized at Baltimore and Pikesville in October, 1861, to serve three years and known as “Snow’s Battery.” No. 26. One Flag of Baltimore Battery, Light Artillery Maryland Volunteers, organized in Baltimore during the summer of 1862, and known as “Alexander’s.” No. 27. The Old “Gosnell Flag” created in Baltimore, April 19 and 20, 1861. Confederate Emblems. No. 28. The Garrison Flag used by the Maryland Line at the Camp of Hanover Junction during the winter of 1863-1864. No. 29. Garrison Flag presented by Miss Lyle Clark, of Balti- more. MARYLAND MANUAL 439

No. 30. One Flag of the First Maryland Infantry, organized at Harper’s Ferry in May, 1861. No. 31. One Flag of the Company A, First Maryland Infantry, organized as the Frederick Volunteers on April 19, 1861, and originally commanded by Captain Bradley T. Johnson. No. 32. One Flag of Company H, First Maryland Infantry, presented by the ladies of Baltimore in August, 1861, at Fairfax Court House, Va. No. 33. Three Flags of the Second Maryland Infantry. One of these Flags was presented by Mrs. William T. Thelin, of Baltimore; two by Governors of the Maryland Line. No. 34. One Flag of the Second Maryland Infantry and is believed to be the only Confederate Flag carried into the Federal lines at Gettysburg without being lost. No. 35. One Flag of Captain J. Lyle Clarke’s Maryland Company in the Twenty-first Virginia, mustered into service May 24, 1861, and known as the “Maryland Guard.” No. 36. Two Flags of the First Maryland Cavalry, which served from the summer of 1862 to the end at Appomatox. Its last division commander testified that it made the last cavalry charge of the Army of Northern Virginia, and it rode out through the lines without sur- rendering. No. 37. One Flag of the Second Maryland Cavalry, commanded by Lieutenant Colonel Harry Gilmor. No. 38. One Flag of the Third Maryland Artillery, mustered into service on January 14, 1862, to serve during the war. No. 39. One Flag (Church) used by First Maryland Battalion, In- fantry No. 40. One Flag (Hospital) used by First Maryland Batta- lion, Infantry. No. 40. Maryland State Flag, purchased by General John S. Saunders, Adjutant General of Maryland, in January, 1901, for the special use of the Governor of Maryland. No. 42. Flag of the Fourth Infantry, Maryland National Guard. This flag was used by the Fourth Infantry, Maryland National Guard, until its mobilization and transfer into the United States Army in March, 1917. No. 43. Maryland Naval Militia Colors. These colors were carried in parade from the church to the Howard Street Armory, Baltimore on the occasion of the departure of the Maryland National Militia for Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 9th April, 1917, when mustered into World War Service. o

WORLD WAR FLAGS No. 44. —Two Flags carried by the 115th U. S. Infantry (Na- tional and Regimental) during the World War. No. 45. Two Flags carried by the 110th U. S. Field Artillery (Na- tional and Regimental) during the World War. No. 46. Two Flags carried by the 112th U. S. Machine Gun Bat- talion (National and Regimental) during the World War. 440 MARYLAND MANUAL

No. 47. One Flag carried by the 110th U. S. Machine Gun Bat- talion (National) during the World War. No. 48. One Flag carried by the 117th U. S. Trench Mortar Bat- tery (Company) during the World War. No. 49. Two Flags carried by the 313th U. S. Infantry (National and Regimental) during the World War. No. 50. One Flag carried by the 157th U. S. Brigade (Brigade) during the World War. No. 51. Two Flags carried by the 72nd U. S. Infantry (National and Regimental) during the World War. No. 52. Two Flags carried by the 811th U. S. Pioneer Infantry (National and Regimental) during the World War. No. 53. Two Flags carried by the 808th Pioneer Infantry (Na- tional and Regimental) during the World War. No. 54. One Flag carried by the 33rd U. S. Field Artillery (Regi- mental) during the World War. No. 55. One Flag carried by the 310th U. S. Field Artillery (Regi- mental) during the World War. Nos. 56 and 57. Nine Flags carried by the 351st U. S. Field Ar- tillery (two National, one Regimental and six Battery Guidons) during the World War. No. 58. Flags of the Second Regiment, Maryland State Guard. Consist of a regimental and National Standard and were used by the Maryland State Guard, which regiment was organized for home purposes while the National Guard of Maryland were in France. MARYLAND MANUAL 441

INDEX TO CONSTITUTION

Where no sections are given, the Articles refer to the Declaration of Rights. Art. Sec. Accountability to God, belief in, a necessary qualification for a witness or a juror 36 Acts of Assemble in force in Maryland 5 How to be passed 3 28 Additional Salaries of Judges of Baltimore City 4 31-A Adjournments of Legislature 3 25 Adjustment of accounts of the State by Legislature 3 24 Adjutant General to be appointed by the Governor 9 2 Adoption of the Constitution 15 11 Affinity of Judges to parties in cases 4 7 Agents, no extra compensation to be allowed to 3 35 Agriculture, to be encouraged by the Legislature 43 Tolls to be adjusted so as to promote 12 2 Aids, not to be levied without consent of Legislature 14 Allegiance, oath of - 1 6 Allowance, additional not to be made to public officers 3 35 Amendments to the Constitution 14 1-2 of bills 3 27 Annapolis, to be the place of meeting of Legislature 11 Court of Appeals to sit there 4 14 Appointments by the Governor 2 10 Apportionment of Delegates j 3 4 Appropriations of money, how to be made by Legislature 3 32 Of proceeds of internal improvement companies 3 34 Duties of Comptroller in relation to 6 2 Arrest of military officers for disobedience 2 15 Arts to be encouraged by Legislature 43 —... Assembly, Acts of, in force 5 To consist of two branches JL 3 1 To meet on first Wednesday in January biennially 3 14 Attainder, laws of, not to be made 18 ...... Attendance of absent members may be compelled by each House of Assembly 3 20 Attorney-Gdneral; tenure; qualifications; returns of elections; duties; vacancy 5 1-6 Attorney, State’s —(See State’s Attorney). Auditors of accounts of the State may be appointed by the House of Delegates 3 24 Bail, excessive, not to be required 25 Ballot, all elections to be by 1 1 Baltimore City, representation of restricted 3 4 Legislative districts of 3 2-4 Mayor and City Council of 11 1-9 Baltimore City Court 4 27-28 Baltimore and Ohio Railroad 12 3 Banks, charters of 3 39 Belief in the existence of God required of witness and juror 36, 37, 39 Bills 3 27-30 Bonds of Officers to be sued by order of House of Delegates 3 24 Of State to be signed by Comptroller and Treasurer 6 3 Books not to be bought by Legislature, what 3 16 Bribery of voters 1 3 Of officers 3 50 Calvert County 3 34 Canals, Counties not to give aid to 3 54 Cases, criminal, jury to be judges of law and fact 15 5 Challenge to a duel 3 41 Chancery records 7 4 Charges not to be levied without consent of Legislature 14 Of Clerks and Registers of Wills, to be regulated by law 3 46 Charles County ; 3 34 Charter of the State 5 Of banks 3 39 Of corporations 3 48 Subject to repeal or modification 3 48 442 MARYLAND MANUAL

Art. Sec. Chesapeake and Delaware Canal 12 2-3 Chesapeake and Ohio Canal 12 2-3 Circuit Courts 4 1, 19, 24 Of Baltimore City 4 27-29 City of Baltimore 11 1-9 Clerks, their charges to be regulated by law..." 3 45 Of Court of Appeals; powers and duties of; election of 4, 5 17, 6 Of Circuit Courts 4 25-26 To return account of receipts and expenses 15 1 Code, how to be amended or added to ' 3 29 Collectors not eligible whilst in default 3 12 Color, no incompetency as witness by reason of 3 53 Command in chief, when Governor to take actual | 2 8 Commerce, Legislature to encourage 43 Commissi ons, public ' ' 4 13 To be issued to Sheriffs, Judges, &c., by Governor 4 11 Or fees not to be received by Judges, Comptroller, Treasurer, &c. 33, 6 1 Of State’s Attorneys 5 9 Commissioner of Land Office 7 4, 5 Commissioners to revise laws relating to corporations 3 48 Commitment by House of Delegates ” " 3 24 Committee of the whole, doors to be open 3 21 Common law, people entitled to " 5 Common Pleas, Court of, for Baltimore City 4 28 Compensation of officers generally 15 1 Extra when not to be allowed : *. 3 35 Comptroller of Treasury 2, 6 18, 1-2 Consanguinity, what disqualifies judges to sit ’ 4 7 Constable 4 42 Constitution of United States, supreme law 2 Contingent fund of Governor jj " 3 32 Convention, provision for 15 2 Conviction for infamous crime, disqualification to vote 1 2 Coroners 4 45 Corporations, how formed 3 48 State aid or credit not to be given to, when 3 34 Taxation upon revenues of 3 58 Corruption of blood, conviction not to work 27 Counsel, parties accused to have 21 Counties, each of, to have one Senator 3 2 Not to contract debts in aid of internal improvements, when 3 54 New to be formed, how 13 1 County Commissioners .7... 4, 7 42, 1 Courts, laws to be certified to 3 30 The judicial powers of the State in what vested 4 1 Court of Appeals 4 14, 16, 18 Clerk of ™ 4 17 Circuit Courts 4 1, 19-24 Clerks of 7’” 4 25-26 Courts of Baltimore City 4 27-35 Clerks ....] 4 37-38 Orphans’ Court. * 4 40 Peoples’ Courts " ' " 4 f41A,41B Register of Wills !..7™77.„!™7!7™777777 4 ‘ 41 Courts-Martial 2 15 Credit of State, when not to be given 3 34 Criminal Court of Baltimore 4 30 Cruel punishments not to be inflicted 16,25 Debate, words spoken in no liability for 3 18 Debts, what not to be contracted by Legislature 3 34 Of husband, wife’s property to be protected from 3 43 Imprisonment for, prohibited 3 38 Of the State 6 2 Decisions of Governor to be reported to Legislature; what and when 2 20 Of Court of Appeals to be published 4 16 Declaration of Rights 3 Defaulters ineligible " "‘7]7.''77" ''7''""7777'77''' 3 12 Defense of persons accused 21 Deficiencies, temporary, how to be met _ 7. 19 34 Delay of justice 7..j. 3 Delegates, House of; returns of elections for Governor to be made to..., 2 3 Apportionment of 2 3-4-5 How elected; term of office 3 6-7 Qualifications of *..7..7..!7.7jj.!l 3 9 Ineligibility of Congressmen 3 10 Ineligibility of ministers 3 11 Ineligibility of defaulters 3 12 MARYLAND MANUAL 443 Art. Sec. Delegates, vacancies 3 13 Compensation of 3 15 Disqualified to hold what offices 3 17 Not liable for words spoken in debate 3 18 Powers of. House of, as grand inquest 3 24 Denominations of religion 36, 38, 39 Departments of government to be separate 8 Devise to religious bodies prohibited, when 38 Diminution of salaries of Judges forbidden 4 24, 31 Directors in railroads and canal companies 12 2 Disfranchisement for illegal voting 1 3 Disfranchisement for violating oath of office 1 7 Disqualification of churches, ministers, &c., from holding property.... 38 Of convicts, lunatics, for voting... 1 2 For bribery i 1 3 Of Senators amd Delegates 3 10 Of Judges 4 3, 7 Districts, legislative in Baltimore .1 : 3 2-4 Judicial 4 19 For Justice of the Peace 4 42 Divine Being, belief in 36, 37-39 Divorces not to be granted by Legislature 3 33 Duelists ineligible to office 3 41 Education 8 1-3 Legislature to provide for 8 1 Elections to be free and frequent 7 - Disqualification of persons convicted of infamous crimes 1 New to be held on refusal to take oath 1 7 Qualifications of voters, &c 1 1 Quadrennial elections 17 1-13 Bribery 1 3 Illegal voting 1 4 Purity of, Legislature to pass law to preserve 3 42 Contested, Legislature to provide for 3 47 Regulation of, by law 3 49 Elective franchise 1 1-2 Elisor 4 45 Eminent Domain 3 40 Enactments, style of laws * 3 29 Passage of bills. ■ 3 28 Equity rules, Court of Appeals to establish 4 18 Establishment of new government 6 Execution of laws not to be suspended 9 Of laws to be enforced by Governor 2 9 Exemption of property from 3 44 Executive department 2 1-23 Executive powers of government held in trust 6 To be distinct from legislative and judicial 8 Rotation of, in executive department 34 Power vested in Governor 2 I Exemption of property from execution 3 44 Expenditures, for books, not to be made by General Assembly; when 3 16 House of Delegates to inquire into 3 24 Of public money, how authorized 3 35 Comptroller, Treasurer, duties of, relating to 6 2-3 Ex post facto laws not to be made 17 Expulsion of Senators or Delegates 3 19 Facts, where to be tried 20 Fees, not to be levied without consent of Legislature 14 Not to be received by Judges 33 Of Clerks and Registers of Wills 3 45 Of State’s Attorney 5 9 Not to be received by Treasurer or Comptroller 6 1 Fees of Commissioner of Land Office 7 4 Over three thousand dollars to be paid to Treasurer; exceptions 15 2 Females—(See Women). Fines may be imposed for the benefit of the community 15 Excessive, not to be imposed 25 May be remitted by the Governor 2 Foreign powers, presents to officers from, prohibited 35 Forfeiture of estate; conviction not to work 27 Forms of government; people may alter 1 Foundation of government 1 Franchise, elective 1 1-2 Free public schools to be established 8 1 General Assembly—(See Legislature). 444 MARYLAND MANUAL

Art. Sec. Gifts, when prohibited from foreign powers 35 God, belief in requisite for witness; jurors ...” 36, 37, 39 Gospel, Ministers of; grants, devises, &c., to, when prohibited 38 Governor, oath of _ 1 g Term of office 2 Not to succeed self 2 When to enter office 2 3 Mode of election and returns * 2 2-3 Case of tie 2 4 Qualifications 2 5 Vacancy, how to be filled ] 2 6, 7 To be commander-in-chief 2 ’ g To execute laws *..!.!!!!!”! 2 9 To appoint all officers "" 2 10 Time of appointments 2 11,12,13,14 To remove officers 2 ’ *15 To convene the Legislature, when 2 16 Veto power 2 17 To examine Treasury accounts 2 18 Message to the General Assembly 2 19-22 Pardoning power 2 20 Residence and salary 2 21 To appoint Secretary of State ™ 2 22 To arrange representation in House of Delegates ] 3 5 To issue warrants of election for Senator or Delegates when 3 13 Proclamation to convene Legislature 3 14 To sign bills 3 30 May recommend releasing debts 3 33 Contingent fund 3 32 To remove Judges; when 4 4 To appoint Judges to fill vacancies 4 5, 40 Returns of elections to be certified to 4 ’ n To order new election in case of tie 4, 15 12, 4 To sign public grants., 4 13 To designate Chief Justice of Court of Appeals 4 14 To appoint Justice of the Peace 4 42 To appoint JusticesSheriffs, ofto thefill Peacevacancies, to fill &c vacancies 4 4344 To appoint Attorney-General to fill vacancy 5 5 To appoint Treasurer and Comptroller to fill vacancies 6 1 To appoint Adjutant General 9 2 To declare office of defaulters vacant 15 1 Government, origin, foundation, &c "" 1-7 Right to reform 6 Separation of departments 8 " Seat of 11 Support of 15 Government, militia defence of 28 Seat of may be temporarily changed by Governor; when 2 *16 Governor to reside at seat of 2 21 Laws to be passed to execute powers of 3 56 Grand inquest 3 24 Grants under charter of Charles the First 5 Of money by the Legislature 3 32 Of charters for banks 3 39 Of land from United States 3 46 Form of 4 13 Gratitude to Almighty God 1 Great Seal, Acts of Assembly to be sealed with 3 *30 Grievances, petition against 3 24 Habeas corpus not to be suspended ' 3 55 Home Rule HA. 1-7 Honors hereditary, not to be granted. !”.”*".!*!"""LL.".”.L! 42 House of Delegates—(See Legislature). Husband and wife; property of wife to be protected from debts of her husband 3 43 Impeachment of Governor 2 7 House of Delegates to have sole power of 3 26 To be tried by Senate 3 26 Imprisonment for debt, prohibited 3 38 Incompetency, removal for, of Governor 2 15 Of Judges 4 4 Income Tax—Judges and officers not exempt from 3 35A Indictment, party accused to have copy of 21 Conclusion of 4 *13 Individuals, credit of State not to be loaned to : 3 34 Inquest, grand—(See grand inquest). MARYLAND MANUAL 445 Art. See. Interest... 3 5 Internal improvements, State not to be involved in 3 34 Counties to aid; when g 54 Internal, police regulation of; people to have sole right of 4 Jail, House of Delegates may commit to S 24 Joint Standing Committee of Senate and House of Delegates 3 24 Journals, each House to keep 3 6 Judges, bound by United States Constitution 2 Separation of departments of the government 8 Oath of.. 1 6 Independency of; removal; no perquisites. 33 Qualifications of 4 2 Elections of 4 3 Term of office 4 3 Retiring for inability 4 3 Removal for incompetency 4 4 Vacancies 4 5 Conservators of the peace 4 6 Disqualifications.^ 4 7 Trial without jury by 4 8 Removal of cases by 4 g To appoint officers of Courts 4 9 To investigate expenses of Courts 4 9 To make rules for Clerks 4 10 Election returns of 4 H Case of tie, new election 4 12 Salaries not exempt from income tax 3 35A Of Court of Appeals 4 14 Quorum 4 15 Judge who decided case below not to sit 4 15 Opinions to be filed within three months 4 15 To hear cases at first term 4 15 To designate cases to be reported 4 16 To appoint clerk in case of vacancy 4 17 To make rules about records, practice, costs, fees and equity cases 4 is Of Circuit Courts 4 19 Th^ir jurisdiction 4 20 Chief and two associates for each circuit 4 21 Terms of Circuit Courts 4 21 One Judge may sit 4 21 Points to be heard in 6anc 4 22 Rights of appeal preserved 4 22 Opinions to be filled in two months 4 23 Salaries 4 24 To appoint clerks to fill vacancies 4 25 To approve Deputy Clerks 4 26 Of Courts in Baltimore, names of Courts 4 27 Jurisdiction of._ 4 28, 29, 30 Supreme Bench of Baltimore 4 31 Salaries 4 31 Additional Salaries 4 31-A Assignment of, in Baltimore 4 32 Make rules for Supreme Bench 4 33 Right of appeal preserved 4 33 Chief Judge of Supreme Bench to test writs 4 34 Judges’ quorum, three Judges 4 35 Cases pending to be proceeded with 4 35 Of Supreme Bench to appoint Clerks to fill vacancies 4 37 Another Court in Baltimore 4 39 Of Orphans’ Court 4 40 Of Orphans’ Court to appoint Register of Wills in case of vacancy.. 4 41 Of Criminal Courts to decide on elections of State’s Attorneys.... 5 3 Judges to fill vacancies in office of State’s Attorneys 5 11 Jury in criminal cases to be judges of law and facts 15 5 Judiciary department 4 1-45 Jury, trial by, people to be entitled to 5 Justices of the Peace, eligible as Senator or Delegate 3 1L Appointment, tenure, removal; vacancy 4 42 Labor and agriculture 10 1-7 Land not to be given to religious uses 38 Land office. Commissioner of 7 4, 5 Larceny, party convicted of, disfranchised 1 2 Laws of United States, supreme 1 Of England, what, in force. 5 Suspension of 9 Preservation of 12 ' ~ 446 MARYLAND MANUAL

Art. Sec. Sanguinary, to be avoided 16 Retrospective criminal, unjust 'll*'"!"!'" ' 17 Of attainder, not to be passed 111!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 18 Imprisonment of freemen 23 For quartering soldiers * " ' "!!! 31 Martial "111! " I" "!'!'" ' ‘ 32 Holding two offices, not to be passed for !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!1!!!!!!!1!!!!!1!!!1! 35 Oath of office, religious test not to be required !!1!!11!1!!!!11!!1”! 37 Against illegal voting !!.!!!!!!!!!" 1 3,4 To be approved by Governor I..!!.!!!!!!!”!!!!!!!!!!”!! 3 30 To be enforced by Governor !..!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 2 9 Recommendations of Governor 2 19 style of 111!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! * 3 29 Mode of enactment !!..!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 3 29 Special and local l.lllll!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 3 33 Amendments of !!.!!!!!!!!1!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 3 29 Laws, statements about public money to be published with When to take effect 3 32 Mode of attesting and recording 1.111111!!!!! 3 31 To protect wife’s property from husband’s debts !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 3 30 Relating to exemption from execution 3 43 Relating to registration of voters !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!" 3 44 To regulate Clerks’ and Registers’ fees *" 1 5 Relating to master and slave 11111! 3 45 Granting charters to banks 111!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 3 37 None to be passed to take private property for public relating to 3 39 corporations 3 48 Use without compensation 3 40 Relating to contested elections 1111111111 3 47 For regulation of elections lllll!!!!”!!!!!!!!" 3 49 Against bribery of officials 111!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 3 50 Suspending habeas corpus prohibited !.!!!!1!!!11! 3 55 For executing vested powers 111!!!!!"!!!"!!! 3 56 Relating to the legal rate of interest ~~~ 3 57 For taxation of foreign corporations llllll!" 3 68 Legislative department 3 1-59 Legislature, trustees of the public 6 Oath of members of llllll" 1 6 Right of the people to participate in ""lllll!"!!!!! 7 Alone to suspend laws "111!!!!!!!! 9 Freedom of speech in 1...111!!!!!!!!!!”!! 10 Annapolis to be the place of meeting 11 To be frequently convened !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 12 Right to petition to !!!!!!!!!!!!!! 13 Taxes not to be levied, except by 111!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 14 Alone to raise standing armies 29 What devises void, without leave of ” "[ 38 General duties of 1..111111111111111111111! 43 To pass laws against illegal voting 11111H111 1 4 To pass registration laws 111!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 1 5 To elect Governor; when l.lllll" 2 4-6 Consent to Governor’s commanding militia in person necessary.... 2 8 Extra sessions of 2 16 May pass laws over veto of Governor. 2 17 Recommendations from Governor to 11!!!!!!!!!! Governor to report to, reasons for pardon Ill 2 19 To consist of two branches " 2 20 Election and classification of Senators 3 1 Appointment of Delegates 11111111111 3 2 Election of Delegates !!!!!!!!!!!!!! 3 3, 4, 5, Classification of Senators !.!!.!!! 3 6,7 Qualification of members ‘""""llllll" 3 8 Persons ineligible to 111".!!"""!!"!!!!!!!!".! 3 10, 11, 12 Vacancies, how to be filled llllll!!!!!!"""!!"! 3 13 Time of meeting. 111!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 3 14 Time of adjournment. !.!!!!!!! 3 15 Compensation of members of 1.1 3 15 What books not to be purchased by, for use of members 3 16 Disqualified to hold other offices 3 17 Freedom of debate 1 "lllll"! 3 18 Powers of each House 1...1 3 19 Quonim 111111111111!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"!!!! 3 20 Sessions to be open Ill 3 21 Journals to be published 3 22 Imprisonment of disorderly persons 3 23 Powers of House, as grand inquest 3 24 Special adjournments 111.!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!.!!! 3 25 Impeachments !!!!!.!!!!!!!!!1!1!1! 3 26 MARYLAND MANUAL 447

Art. Sec. Either House may originate bills 3 27 Passage of bills 3 28 Style of laws and mode of enactment 3 29 Mode of attesting laws : 3 30 When laws to take effect 3 31 Appropriations of money to be made by law 3 32 Contingent fund of Governor 3 32 Statement of use of public money to be published 3 32 Divorces not to be granted by 3 33 Local and special laws, what not to be passed 3 33 Dents, what not to be contracted 3 34 Credit of State not to be granted, when 3 34 Proceeds of internal improvement companies and State tax, to be used to pay public debt 3 34 May borrow fifty thousand dollars without laying tax, when 3 34 May contract debts for defense of the State 3 34 No extra compensation to be allowed to 3 35 No lottery grant to be authorized by 3 36 Payment for slaves prohibited 3 37 Imprisonment for debt prohibited 3 38 Restrictions upon power to grant bank charters 3 39 No law to be passed for the taking of private property without compensation 3 40 Purity of elections 3 42 Wife’s property to be protected from husband’s debts 3 43 Exemption laws 3 44 Uniform system of charges by Clerks and Registers of Wills 3 45 May receive land from United States 3 46 Contested elections, may provide for 3 47 Regulation of elections by law 3 49 Bribery of officials to pass laws relating to 3 50 Taxation of personal property 3 51 Appropriations for private claims 3 52 Witness not incompetent on account of race or color 3 53 Habeas corpus not to be suspended by. 3 55 To pass laws to execute vested powers 3 56 Rate of interest may be fixed by 3 57 Foreign corporations to be taxed 3 58 Address of, to remove Judges 4 4 To provide compensation for Court officers 4 9 May prescribe sessions of Court of Appeals 4 14 May provide Judge of Supreme Court in Baltimore 4 39 To fix compensation of Judges of Orphans’ Courts 4 40 Coroners, Elisors and Notaries, appointment and duties may be regulated by 4 45 Reports of Comptroller and Treasurer to 6 2-4 Amendments to Constitution by, how made 14 1 Librarian, State 7 3 Lotteries, prohibited ' 3 33 Lunatics not to be entitled to vote ..1.....""....."... 1 2 Majority of each House to be a quorum 3 20 Of each House required to pass bills 3 28 Of House of Delegates to concur in impeachments 3 26 Manufacturers to be encouraged 43 Marines subject to martial law 32 Martial law, who only to be subject to 32 Master, no payment to, for emancipated slaves 3 37 Mayor of Baltimore 11 l Members of House of Delegates, how selected 3 6 Of Senate 3 7 Persons ineligible 3 9,10,11,12 Compensation 3 15 Members of Congress not eligible to Legislature 3 10 Messages of Governor 2 19 Militia and military affairs 9 1-3 Mileage to members of Legislature ] 3 15 Military to be subject to civil power 30 Militia to be organized ".™ 9 f Ministers of Gospel, grants and gifts to, prohibited 38 Ineligible to Legislature 3 ff Money, abuses in expenditures of 3 24 Not to be drawn from Treasury without appropriation 3 32 Publication of receipts and expenditures 3 32 Monopolies, odious 41 Municipal corporations, how created ^ Naval force. Governor to be commander-in-chief of 2 8 448 MARYLAND MANUAL Nobility, title of, prohibited 42 Nolle prosequi, Governor may direct, when 2 * 20 Non compos, disqualified to vote ’ " i 2 Non-resistence, doctrine of, absurd ' 6 Notaries, appointment and powers of 4 * 45 Notice of application for pardon 2 20 Of election for Senator or Delegate 3 13 Oath, retrospective, not to be required 17 Witness to be examined on ’ ’ 21 Of Officers 1 g Of Office, no religious test required 37 Manner of administering ’ ” 39 Violation of oath of office 1 7 House of Delegates may inquire on of witnesses 3 24 Impeachments; Senators to be under oath _ _" 3 26 Office, Judges not to hold any other v 33 Rotation of executive "" 34 No person to hold two offices 35 Oath of, how administered 37-39 "" Women authorized to hold "*[ 15 10 Officer, disfranchisement of, for perjury 1 7 Bribery of 3 30 Form of oath 1 g Military to be appointed by Governor 2 10 Persons rejected not to be appointed 2 11 Time of nomination 2 13 Term of office 2 13 Removals and suspensions 2 15 No extra compensation to be allowed to 3 35 Duelists ineligible 3 41 Public commission of 4 13 Returns of Elections *. ~T " 4 n New elections in cases of a tie * 4 12 Militia 9 1 Compensation of officers not to exceed three thousand dollars; exceptions 15 1 Commencement of their term 15 9 Before whom to qualify 15 10 Orphans’ Courts 4 40 Outlawry, prohibited 23 Pains and penalties, cruel and unusual, prohibited "! 16 Pardons by Governor 1, 2 2, 20 Penalties, unusual, not to be inflicted 16 For bribery of voters.„ 1 3 For perjury of officers 1 7 For disorderly conduct of members of Legislature 3 19 For non-attendance of members of Legislature 3 20 Pension Commissioner abolished 3 59 People’s Court 4 41-A.41-B Perjury of officers 1 7 Perquisites, Judges to have none 33 Petition, right of, to be carefully preserved 13 Police, internal, State to have exclusive control of 4 Poll-tax not to be levied 15 Powers of people reserved. 3 Legislative, executive and judicial, to be separate 8 Power, military, to be subject to civil 30 Long continuance in, dangerous 34 Executive, vested in Governor. 2 1 Veto of Governor. 2 17 Pardoning * *„ ,.*".*’ 2 20 Judicial, in what Courts vested... 4 1 President of Senate to be Governor, when 2 7 Compensation of 3 15 Press, freedom of, to be inviolably preserved 40 Printing, public, cost of 3 Publication of journals of Legislature. 3 Of laws 3 30 Of statemeht about public moneys 3 32 Of decisions of Court of Appeals 4 16 Of Treasurer’s report... 6 4 Public debt 3, 6 34, 2, 3 Public schools '‘ „ 8 1 Public Works, Board of A m 12 1 Punishments, cruel and unusual, not to be inflicted 16, 25 Witnesses’ and jurors’ belief in future 36 Quadrennial elections 17 1-13 Quartering of soldiers in time of peace—of war 31 Quorum of Senate and House of Delegates 3 20 MARYLAND MANUAL 449 Art. Sec. Race or color, no incompetency as witness by reason of.. 3 53 Railroads, State’s stock in, how represented 12 2,3 Reading of bills on three different days 3 27 Recommendations of Governor.. 2 20 Receipts and expenditures, statement to be published with laws 3 32 Records of Secretary of State 2 23 Record of yeas and nays to be kept 3 22 House of Delegates may call for 3 24 Of laws of the State 3 30 Refusal of officer to take oath 1 7 Registers of Wills, charges of. 3 45 Election tenure of; vacancy in office of... 4 41 Rejected nominee, Governor not to appoint.. 2 12 Religion.. 36, 37, 38, 39 ...... Removal of cases 4 Representation in General Assembly- 3 3, 4,5 Reprieve by Governor- 2 20 Rotation in executive office 34 St. Mary’s county, appropriation for.. 3 *"34 Schools, public, to be established 8 1 Seal, great, to be affixed to laws 3 30 Search warrants.... 26 Seat of government to be at Annapolis.. 11 Becoming unsafe, Governor may convene Legislature elsewhen 2 16 Secretary of State 2 2, 22, 23 Sects alike to be protected.. 36-38 Senate, consent of, to appointments by Governor 2 10"l2 May be convened alone 2 16 Election of._ 2 2,7 Classification- 3 8 Qualifications.. 9 9,10,11,12 Compensation- 3 15 Disqualified to hold other office 4 17 Members of, not liable for words in debate.. 3 18 To keep journal of proceedings 3 22 Special adjournment.. 3 25 Ineligibility of defaulters and duelists.. 3 12,41 Impeachments, to try.. 3 26 Consent of, to designation of Chief Judge of Court of Appeals... 4 14 Session, extra, of Legislature, may be called by Governor 2 16 Of Legislature, regular 3 14 Of Legislature to be open. 3 21 Of Legislature, special adjournment 3 25 Sheriffs 4 44 Sinking fund 6 3 Slavery abolished.. 24 Speaker of House of Delegates 2,3 2,3,131*15 Speech, freedom of 10, 40 State, limitations upon use of credit of... 3 *"*34* State’s Attorneys 5 7-12 State Librarian— 7 3 State Treasurer- 6 1,3,4 Statutes of England, what in force 5 Stockholders of banks liable for its debts.. 3 ***3*9 Style of Legislature 3 1 Of laws... 3 29 Of commissions, writs, indictments, &c.. 4 13 Of Circuit Courts 4 20 Suffrage, right of... 1 1 Superior Court of Baltimore City. 4 27,28,36 Supreme Bench of Baltimore City 4 27,31,35 Surveyors; election; duties; Compensation- 7 2 Suspension of laws... 9 Of Officers by Governor.. 2 ****16 Susquehanna and Tide Water Canal 12 3 Taxes to be levied only by consent of Legislature.., 14 Rule as to levying of.. 15 Time for payment not to be extended by local or special laws.. 3 33 To be provided for when debt is contracted 3 34 Test, religious, none to be required 37 Tie in election of Governor. 2 4 Ih election of Senators and Delegates.., 3 13 New election, provision for cases of 15 4 Titles of nobility not to be granted 42 Of laws, what to contain.. 3 *29* Tobacco inspectors— 2 13 Tolls on Chesapeake and Ohio Canal- 12 2 Supervision of, by State directors... 12 2 450 MARYLAND MANUAL

Art. Sec. Treaties of U. S. supreme law 2 Treason, no attainder for 18 Treasurer, examination of books of by Governor 2 18 Election and duties of 6 1,3,4 Trials by jury " " " 15 6 Of facts where they arise " 20 Disqualification of Judges from affinity or consanguinity. 4 7 Removal of 4 8 Unanimity in jury 21 United States, grants from 3 46 Constitution of, supreme law._ | 2 Powers not delegated to reserved * 3 Judges not to hold office under 33 Presents from to officers forbidden 35 Constitution of, applies in war and peace 44 Veto power of Governor ™ 2 17 Volunteer militia organizations Legislature to promote by law. 9 1 Voters, qualifications of ~ 1 1,2 Registration of 1 5 Voting elective franchise determined 1 1 Bribery prohibited. 1 3 Illegal to be published 1 3 Disqualifications 1 2, 3 Warran ts, search _ ...... 26 Washington Branch Railroad ~~ * 12 3 Wife, property to be protected from debts of husband ! 3 43 Wills, Registers of, charges of 3 45 Election; tenure - .... 4 41 Witnesses, no incompetency for religious belief 36 Nor for race or color ~ 3 53 Women authorized to hold office ““...’““''““'‘'"'I. 15 10 Words spoken in debate in General Assembly, no legal Habiiity for’ 3 18 Works of internal improvement, no State aid to be given to 3 34 Worship, religious, to be free. 36 Wreck Master 7 6 Writs, how to run and be tested *"*'* 4 13 Yeas and nays, when to be taken and recorded in Legislature ] 3 22,28 MARYLAND MANUAL 451

GENERAL INDEX o

A. Adjutant General, Office of 51 Adjutant General (Sketch) 304 Adjutants General, 1794-1943 419 Advisory Council, Governor’s 10 Advisory Commission, Maryland Public Library 35 Accident Commission, State Industrial 98 Accident Fund, State 100 Agricultural Agents, County 41 Allegany County: Appointed and Elected Officers 147 Welfare Board 62 State Central Committee Dem. 180 Rep. 184 Allotment of Troops 52 Anne Arundel County: Appointed and Elected Officers 148 Welfare Board 63 State Central Committee Dem. 180 Rep. 184 Appeals Court 133 Judges Since Revolution 420 Appointed Officers, County (See under desired County) Appropriations to State Institutions 256 Architects, State Board of Examiners of 108 Area of Counties (See under desired County) Arsenal and Veterans Memorial Commission 128 Assessments, Supervisors of 26 Assets and Liabilities of State 254 Athletic Commission, State 127 Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission 96 Attorney General of Maryland 30 Attorney General (Sketch) 300 Attorneys General—1778-1943 419 Auditor, State 27 Automobile Commissioner 84 B. Balance Sheet as of September, 1942 254 Baltimore City: Appointed and Elected Officers 150 Welfare Board 63 State Central Committee Dem. 180 Rep. 184 Board of Education 35 452 MARYLAND MANUAL

Supreme Bench of Baltimore City 135 People’s Court of Baltimore City 135 Justices of the Peace 150 Police Magistrates 152 Traffic Court 153 Probation Department 153 Supervisors of Elections 153 Board of Police Examiners 154 Police Department of Baltimore City 154 Board of Liquor License Commissioners 154 Baltimore County: Appointed and Elected Officers 155 Welfare Board 63 State Central Committee Dem. 180 Rep. 184 Bank Commissioner 22 Banking Board 24 Barber Examiners, Board of 111 Barons of Baltimore 404 Battle Flags of Maryland 437 Biographical Sketches: Herbert R. O’Conor 297 Thomas Elmo Jones 299 August J. Bourbon 299 William C. Walsh 300 J. Millard Tawes 301 Hooper Steele Miles : 302 Maurice Ogle 303 Milton A. Reckord 304 Francis Petrott 304 Biological Laboratory, Chesapeake 95 Blind, Maryland Workshop for 73 Boards of: (See individual listing) Boiler Rules, Board of 102 Bourbon, August J. (Sketch) 299 Boxing Commission (See Athletic) 127 Budget and Procurement, Department of 12 Budget of State of Maryland, Fiscal Year 1943 256 Care of Poor and Dependent 257 Care of Children 257 Care of Deaf, Dumb and Blind 257 Rescue Home 257 Public Hospitals and Dispensaries 256 Private Hospitals and Dispensaries 256 Special 256 Colleges, Academies and Schools 258 State Payroll 259 Property, State Owned 251 MARYLAND MANUAL 453

Investments 255 Combined Balance Sheet 254 Bonded Indebtedness 295 Special Tax Rate 296 C. Cabinet Appointments from Maryland 422 Calvert County: Appointed and Elected Officers 156 Welfare Board 63 State Central Committee Dem. 180 Rep. 184 Capital Park and Planning Commission, Md. National 120 Caroline County: Appointed and Elected Officers 157 Welfare Board 64 State Central Committee Dem. 180 Rep. 184 Carroll County: Appointed and Elected Officers ^ 158 Welfare Board 64 State Central Committee Dem. 180 Rep. 184 Cecil County: Appointed and Elected Officers 159 Welfare Board 64 State Central Committee Dem. 180 Rep. 184 Census of Maryland 188 Charities, Department of (See Welfare) 58 Charles County: Appointed and Elected Officers 160 Welfare Board 64 State Central Committee Dem. 180 Rep. 184 Charlotte Hall School 47 Charter of Maryland 307 Cheltenham School for Boys 61 Chesapeake Bay Ferry System 83 Chesapeake Biological Laboratory 95 Chiropody, State Board of Examiners 109 Chiropractic Examiners, State Board of 110 Chronology 400 Circuit Courts Colored Girls, Maryland Training School 61 Comptroller’s Office 20 Comptrollers of Maryland _ 4^3 Commissioners for the Promotion of Uniformity of Legislation in the United States 16 Commission—See Individual listings Congressional Representation 426 Congressional Representation and Districts 431 454 MARYLAND MANUAL

Conservation (See Board of Natural Resources) 86 Constitution of Maryland, Index to 441 Constitution of Maryland 319 Constitutional Amendments, Proposed 242 Consumptives, Hospital for 74 Continental Congress 423 Control of State Armories 53 Cooperation Commission, Maryland 124 Correction, Department of 56 Corporations, Registration of (See State Tax Comm.) 25 Council of Defense 126 County and Local Officers 147 County Agricultural Agents 41 County Health Officers 78 County Demonstration Agents 42 County Population 188 County Seats (See under desired County) County Welfare Boards 62 Court of Appeals 133 Judges of Court of Appeals since Revolution 420 Court Terms (See under desired County) Crownsville State Hospital 72 D. Deaf, Maryland School for the 36 Declaration of Rights 319 Defense, Council of : 126 Delegates to the Colonial Congress, 1765 422 Delegates to the Continental Congress, 1774-1778 423 Democratic National Committeeman and Committeewoman 180 Democratic State Central Committee , 180 Demonstration Agents, County 42 Dental Examiners, State Board of 107 Department of Budget and Procurement 12 Departments (See Individual listings) Deputy Commanders—Tidewater Fisheries 88 Deputy Game Wardens 92 Director of Health (See Health Department) 75 Directors (See individual listings) Division of Deposit and Disbursement 22 Division of Financial Review and Control 20 Dorchester County: Appointed and Elected Officers 161 Welfare Board 65 State Central Committee Dem. 180 Rep. 184 Eastern Shore State Hospital 71 Eastern Shore Tuberculosis Hospital-. 70 MARYLAND MANUAL 455

Education, State Board of 31 Education, Baltimore City Board of 35 Elected Officers—County (See under desired County) Election Returns 198 Election Supervisors (See under desired County) Electrical Examiners and Supervisors, Board of 114 Electrical Examiners for Anne Arundel County (See under County list) Employees’ Standard Salary Board 104 Employees’ Retirement System 103 Employment and Registration, State Department of 102 Employment Commissioner 102 Engineers and Land Surveyors, Board of Registration 108 Engineers, State Board of Examining (Stationary) 115 Executive Department 9 Eudowood Sanatorium 74 Examining Boards (See individual listing)

F. Fair Board, Maryland State 119 Ferry System, Chesapeake Bay 83 Finance Department 19 Fisheries, Tidewater 87 Flag, (Illustration between pages) 296-297 Flags, Battle 437 Flags, World War 439 Flower, State illustration (between pages) 318-319 Forests and Parks, Department of 93 Frederick County: Appointed and Elected officers 162 Welfare Board 65 State Central Committee Dem. 180 Rep. 184 Fruit and Vegetable Market Commission, Baltimore Wholesale 132 Funeral Directors and Embalmers, Board of 112

G. Game and Inland Fish, Commission 89 Game Warden 91 Garrett County: Appointed and Elected Officers 164 Welfare 65 State Central Committee Dem. 180 Rep. 184 General Assembly of Maryland 136 Roster of State Senate 130 Roster of House of Delegeates 139 Legislative Council 139 Payroll 261 456 MARYLAND MANUAL

General Election Returns 198 Geology, Mines and Water Resources, Dept, of 93 Governor’s office 9 Governors of Maryland before 1776 405 Governor’s Advisory Council 10 Governor’s Military Staff 11 Governor’s Council 1776-1857 415 Governor Herbert R. O’Conor (Sketch) 297 Guard, Maryland State 53 H. Hagerstown, Register of Voters 176 Hairdressers and Beauty Guitarists, State Board of 112 Hall of Records Commission 16 Harford County: Appointed and Elected Officers 165 Welfare 66 State Central Committee Dem. 180 Rep. 184 Health Department: State Board of Health 75 Deputy State and County Health Officers 78 Henryton Sanatorium for Colored Persons 70 Highway Department (See State Roads Commission) 79 Holidays, Legal in Maryland 305 Horseshoers, Board of Examiners 116 Hospital for Consumptives of Maryland 74 Hospitals for Insane (See individual listings Department Mental Hygiene) House of Correction 57 House of Delegates, Members of 136 House of Representatives from Maryland 1789-1943 426 Howard County: Appointed and Elected Officers 166 Welfare gg State Central Committee Dem. 180 Rep. 184 I. Index to Constitution of Maryland 441 Index General 454 Industrial Accident Commission, State 98 Inspector Weights and Mine Scales 94 Insane, State Hospitals for the (See individual listing) Inspector of Tobacco, State ppg Institutions, State Aided £56 Insurance, State Department 27 Introduction to Manual g Interstate Commission on Potomac River Basin 123 Investments of State of Maryland 255 MARYLAND MANUAL 457

J. Johns Hopkins University 43 Jones, Thomas Elmo 299 Judiciary of Maryland 133 Judges Court of Appeals, 1778-1943 420 Justices of Peace (See under desired County) Justices of the U. S. Supreme Court from Maryland 422 K. Kent County: Appointed and Elected Officers 167 Welfare 66 State Central Committee Dem. 180 Rep. 184 L. Labor and Statistics, Commissioner of 100 Land Office, Commissioner of 15 Land Surveyors, Board of Registration of Professional Engineers and 108 Law Department, State 30 Law Examiners, State Board of 104 Legal Holidays 305 Legislation, Commission on Uniformity of 16 Legislative Council of Maryland 136 Legislative Reference, Department of 15 Legislature: Members 136 Payroll 259 Librarian, State 18 Library Advisory Commission, Maryland Public 35 License Commissioners (See desired County) Loan Laws, Administrator of 29 Lords Proprietary of Maryland 404 M. Maryland at a Glance 8 Maryland Commissions—See individual listings Maryland—Fiscal Digest (See Budget) 256 Maryland, The Great Seal (illustration) between pages 306-307 Maryland, University of 37 Maryland State Police, Department of 85 Medical Examiners of Maryland, Board of 105 Medical Board, State Industrial Accident Commission 99 Mental Hygiene, Board of 70 Miles, Hooper Steele (Sketch) 302 Military Staff, Governor’s H Chief of Staff 71 Aides 77 458 MARYLAND MANUAL

Aides to the Chief of Staff 11 Militia, Department of 51 Militia Law of Maryland 53 Miners Hospital, The 74 Mines, Bureau of 94 Mine Examining Board (See Bureau of Mines) 94 Montgomery County: Appointed and Elected officers 168 Welfare Board 66 State Central Committee Dem. 180 Rep. 184 Montrose School for Girls 60 Morgan State College 49 Motion Picture Censors, Md. State Bd. of 117 Motor Vehicles, Commissioner of 84 Motor Vehicle Legislation, Committee to Review 130 Mount Wilson Sanatorium 70 Moving Picture Machine Operators, Board of 115 N. National Capital Park and Planning Commission 120 National Committeeman and Committeewoman—Dem. 180 Rep. 184 Natural Resources, Board of 86 Negroes, Institutions for Crownsville State Hospital 72 Henryton Sanatorium 70 Cheltenham School for Boys 61 Training School for Colored Girls 61 Morgan State College 49 Princess Anne College 41 Normal Schools (See Dept, of Education) 31 Nurses, Board of Examiners of 106 O. O’Conor, Herbert R. (Sketch) 297 Optometry, Board of Examiners of 111 Osteopathic Examiners, State Board of 110 Oyster Inspectors (See Tidewater Fisheries) 89 Ogle, Maurice (Sketch) 303 P. Parole and Probation Division of 14 Payroll, State 259 Penal Farm, State 57 Penitentiary, Maryland 56 People’s Council, Public Service Commission 97 People’s Court of Baltimore City 135 Petrott, Francis (Sketch) 304 Planning Commission, Maryland State 120 MARYLAND MANUAL 459

Pharmacy, State Board of - 107 Plumbing, Commissioners of Practical 113 Police, Maryland State 85 Police Examiners, Board of 154 Police Justices of Baltimore City 150 Population of State of Maryland 188 Post-war Reconstruction & Development Comm 130 Potomac River Basin, Interstate Commission on the T23 Potomac River Toll Bridge 84 Primary Election Returns (See Election Returns) 207 Presidents of Senate 1777-1943 431 Prince George’s County Appointed and Elected Officer 169 Welfare Board 67 State Central Committee Dem. 180 Rep. 184 Beer License Commissioners 171 Princess Anne College 41 Principals of State Normal Schools 32 Prisons, Superintendent of (See Board of Correction) 56 Property of State, List of 251 Probation Department of Supreme Bench of Baltimore City 153 Professional Engineers and Land Surveyors, Bd. Registration 108 Proposed Amendments to Constitution and Referenda 242 Provincial Conventions 408 Public Accountants, Board of Examiners of 109 Public Buildings and Grounds, Superintendent of 19 Public Library Advisory Commission 35 Public Service Commission 97 Public Utilities, Department of 97 Public Welfare (See Welfare) 58 Public Works, Board of 19 Public Works, Department of 79 Purchasing Department (See Budget and Procurement) 12 Q. Quartermaster General’s Dept. 51 Queen Anne’s County: Appointed and Elected Officers 171 Welfare g7 State Central Committee Dem. 180 Rep. 184 R. Racing Commission, The Maryland 118 Racing Inspectors H9 Ratification of the United States Constitution 410 Real Estate Commission of Md 128 Reckord, Milton A. (Sketch) 394 Records, Hall of 49 460 MARYLAND MANUAL

Referenda to be submitted to voters 242 Relief—See Welfare 58 Regents, University of Maryland, Board of 37 Representatives, Continental Congress 423 Present 431 Republican State Central Committee 184 Research and Education, Department of 95 Reserve Militia, Maryland 55 Resources, Board of Natural 86 Retirement System, Employees 103 Retirement System, State Teachers 32 Roads Commission, State 79 Roadside Council, The Maryland 131 Rosewood State Training School 71 S. Saint John’s College 44 Saint Mary’s Seminary 48 Saint Mary’s County: Appointed and Elected Officers 172 Welfare Board 67 State Central Committee Dem. 180 Rep. 184 Saint Mary’s Industrial School for Boys 75 School for Boys, Maryland Training 60 School for Colored Girls, Training 61 Salary Standard Board 104 School for the Deaf, Maryland State 36 Scholarships, State 47 School Commissioners, Baltimore City 35 School Commissioners, County (See desired County) Seal of Maryland, The Great 306-307 Secretary of State 3 Secretaries of State, 1838-1943 414 Senate, Members of State 136 Senate, Present Members of U. S. Senate from Md 431 Signers of Articles of Confederation, 1781 423 Signers of Declaration of Independence from Maryland 422 Signers of Federal Constitution, 1787 423 Somerset County: Appointed and Elected Officers 173 Welfare Board 68 State Central Committee Dem. 180 Rep. 184 Song, State-illustration 318-319 Speakers of the House of Delegates, 1777-1943 434 Springfield State Hospital 72 Spring Grove State Hospital 73 State Aided Institutions (See Appropriations) 256 MARYLAND MANUAL 461 State Commissions and Boards (See Individual listing) State Central Committees 180 State Guard 53 State Police, Maryland 85 Stationary Engineers Examiners, Board of 115 Superintendent of Schools (See Education) 31 Supreme Bench of Baltimore City 135 Supervisors of Elections, Baltimore City 153 Supervisors of Elections, County (See under County) Superintendent Public Buildings and Grounds 19 Superintendents of Schools 34 T. Table of Contents 5 Talbot County: Appointed and Elected Officers 174 Welfare Board 68 State Central Committee Dem. 180 Rep. 184 Tax Commission, State 25 Supervisors of Assessments 26 Tax Rate 296 Taxable Basis, County and State Purposes 254 Tawes, J. Millard (Sketch) 301 Teachers’ Retirement System 32 Teachers’ Colleges, Presidents of 32 Tidewater Fisheries, Department of 87 Commanders and Inspectors with Boats 88 Oyster Inspectors 89 Tobacco Inspector 116 Tobacco Marketing, Commissioner of 117 Toll Bridges and Ferry System 83 Traffic Court, Baltimore City 153 Training School for Boys, Maryland 60 Training School for Colored Girls 61 Treasurers of Maryland, 1775 418 Treasurer, Office of 22 Traffic Safety Commission 129 Tuberculosis Sanatorium Commission 69

U. Undertakers (See Funeral Directors and Embalmers) 112 Unemployment Compensation Board, of Maryland 126 Uniformity of Legislation, Commission for Promotion of 16 United States Constitution, Ratification of 410 United States Senators, 1780 424 Present 431 United States Representatives in Congress, 1780 426 462 MARYLAND MANUAL

Present 431 University of Maryland 37 Upper Potomac River Commission 123 V. Veterans Commission, Maryland 55 Veterinary Medical Board 115 W. Walsh, William C. (Sketch) 300 War Memorial Commission 128 War Records of Maryland Soldiers and Sailors 52 Washington College 44 Washington County: Appointed and Elected Officers 175 Welfare Board 68 State Central Committee Dem. 180 Rep. 184 Board License Commissioners 177 Washington Suburban Sanitary Commission 122 Water Resources (See Geology, Mines and Water Resources) 93 Weights and Mine Scales, Inspector of 94 Welfare: Department of Public Welfare 58 Department of Public Welfare, Baltimore City 62 County Board of Welfare 62 Western Maryland College 46 Wholesale Fruit & Vegetable Markets Commission, Baltimore City 132 Wicomico County: Appointed and Elected Officers 177 Welfare Board 69 State Central Committee Dem. 180 Rep. 184 Liquor License Control 178 Women’s Prison, House of Correction 58 Worcester County: Appointed and Elected Officers 179 Welfare Board 69 State Central Committee Dem. 180 Rep. 184 Liquor License Control 179 Workshop for Blind 73