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What the ASEAN Chairmanship Means for the Philippines and the Filipinos Page 6
1 ISSN: 2546-1524 JAN–JUN 2017 A biannual publication of the Foreign Service Institute, Philippines, Center for International Relations and Strategic Studies (CIRSS) INSIDE THIS ISSUE What the ASEAN Chairmanship Means for the Philippines and the Filipinos PAGE 6 Explaining US and China’s Views on Freedom of Navigation PAGE 10 Parsing Abe’s Official Visit: Change or Continuity in Philippines-Japan Relations under the Duterte Administration? PAGE 16 CONTENTS On the Horizon EDITORIAL TEAM ASEAN Project Directors Claro S. Cristobal 3 What the ASEAN Chairmanship Means Julio S. Amador III for the Philippines and the Filipinos Editors JEREMIE P. CREDO Ma. Anna Rowena Luz G. Layador 5 ASEAN Updates: January–March 2017 Rhodora M. Joaquin Valerie Anne Jill I. Valero Maritime Security Virgemarie A. Salazar Layout 10 Explaining US and China’s Views Kaye Anne P. Argete on Freedom of Navigation Darlene V. Estrada MARY FIDES A. QUINTOS Edcel John A. Ibarra 12 Lessons of Functionalism for Functional Cooperation in the South China Sea EDCEL JOHN A. IBARRA CENTER FOR INTERNATIONAL 14 CIRSS Maritime Section: Events RELATIONS AND STRATEGic Philippine Relations STUDIES By mandate of the Philippine Foreign 16 Parsing Abe’s Official Visit: Service Act of 1991, or R.A. 7157, the FSI maintains a Center for International Change or Continuity in Philippines-Japan Relations and Strategic Studies (CIRSS). Relations under the Duterte Administration? CIRSS undertakes studies in support of the VALERIE ANNE JILL I. VALERO formulation, review and dissemination of Philippine foreign policy. It also organizes Looking Ahead conferences, round table discussions (RTD), lectures, and forums as channels for interaction, cooperation and integration 19 Philippine Economic Outlook of the efforts of local and foreign experts ROWELL G. -
$,Uprcme Qcourt Jlllanila
SUPRE~.4E COU"T OF M PHII..IPPINES PIJi,UC 1HfOl'll.fA1'1oti OfF!CE 31\epublic of tbe l)bilippineg $,Uprcme QCourt Jlllanila EN BANC SENATORS FRANCIS "KIKO" N. G.R. No. 238875 PANGILINAN, FRANKLIN M. DRILON, PAOLO BENIGNO "BAM" AQUINO :CV, LEILA M. DE LIMA, RISA HONTIVEROS, AND ANTONIO 'SONNY' F. TRILLANES IV, Petitioners, -versus- ALAN PETER S. CAYETANO, SALVADOR C. MEDIALDEA, TEODORO L. LOCSIN, JR., AND SALVADOR S. PANELO, Respondents. x-------------------------------------------x x----- -------------------------------------x PHILIPPINE COALITION FOR G.R. No. 239483 THE INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT (PCICC), LORETTA ANN P. ROSALES, DR. AURORA CORAZON A. PARONG, EVELYN BALAIS- SERRANO, JOSE NOEL D. OLANO, REBECCA DESIREE E. LOZADA, ED ELIZA P. HERNANDEZ, ANALIZA T. UGAY, NIZA - CONCEPCION ARAZAS, GLORIA ESTER CATIBAYAN-GUARIN, RAY PAOLO "ARPEE" J. SANTIAGO, GILBERT TERUEL ANDRES, AND AXLE P. SIMEON, Petitioners, I Decision ' 2 G.R. Nos. 238875, 239483, and 240954 ::'j·' . -., . ',' : t -versus- I-••,:•:••.·,., OFFICE OF THE EXECUTIVE SECRETARY, REPRESENTED BY HON. SALVADOR MEDIALDEA, THE DEPARTMENT OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS, REPRESENTED BY HON. ALAN PETER CAYETANO, AND THE PERMANENT MISSION OF THE REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES TO THE UNITED NATIONS, REPRESENTED BY HON. TEODORO LOCSIN, JR., Respondents. x-------------------------------------------x x-------------------------------------------x INTEGRATED BAR OF THE G.R. No. 240954 PHILIPPINES, Petitioner, Present: PERALTA, ChiefJustice, -versus- PERLAS-BERNABE, LEONEN, CAGUIOA, GESMUNDO, OFFICE OF THE EXECUTIVE HERNANDO, SECRETARY, REPRESENTED CARANDANG, BY HON. SALVADOR C. LAZARO-IAVIER, MEDIALDEA, THE INTING, DEPARTMENT OF FOREIGN ZALAMEDA, AFFAIRS, REPRESENTED BY LOPEZ, M., HON. ALAN PETER CAYETANO DELOS SANTOS, AND THE PERMANENT GAERLAN, MISSION OF THE REPUBLIC OF ROSARIO, and THE PHILIPPINES TO THE LOPEZ, J., JJ UNITED NATIONS, REPRESENTED · BY HON. -
Information As of 5 August 2020 Has Been Used in Preparation of This Directory. PREFACE Key to Abbreviations
Information as of 5 August 2020 has been used in preparation of this directory. PREFACE Key To Abbreviations Adm. Admiral Admin. Administrative, Administration Asst. Assistant Brig. Brigadier Capt. Captain Cdr. Commander Cdte. Comandante Chmn. Chairman, Chairwoman Col. Colonel Ctte. Committee Del. Delegate Dep. Deputy Dept. Department Dir. Director Div. Division Dr. Doctor Eng. Engineer Fd. Mar. Field Marshal Fed. Federal Gen. General Govt. Government Intl. International Lt. Lieutenant Maj. Major Mar. Marshal Mbr. Member Min. Minister, Ministry NDE No Diplomatic Exchange Org. Organization Pres. President Prof. Professor RAdm. Rear Admiral Ret. Retired Rev. Reverend Sec. Secretary VAdm. Vice Admiral VMar. Vice Marshal Afghanistan Last Updated: 24 Jun 2019 Pres. Ashraf GHANI CEO Abdullah ABDULLAH, Dr. First Vice Pres. Abdul Rashid DOSTAM Second Vice Pres. Sarwar DANESH First Deputy CEO Khyal Mohammad KHAN Min. of Agriculture, Irrigation, & Livestock Nasir Ahmad DURRANI Min. of Border & Tribal Affairs Gul Agha SHERZAI Min. of Commerce & Industry Ajmal AHMADY (Acting) Min. of Counternarcotics Salamat AZIMI Min. of Defense Asadullah KHALID (Acting) Min. of Economy Mohammad Mustafa MASTOOR Min. of Education Mohammad Mirwais BALKHI (Acting) Min. of Energy & Water Tahir SHARAN (Acting) Min. of Finance Mohammad Humayun QAYOUMI (Acting) Min. of Foreign Affairs Salahuddin RABBANI Min. of Hajj & Islamic Affairs Faiz Mohammad OSMANI Min. of Higher Education Abdul Tawab BALAKARZAI (Acting) Min. of Information & Culture Hasina SAFI (Acting) Min. of Interior Mohammad Masood ANDARABI (Acting) Min. of Justice Abdul Basir ANWAR Min. of Martyred, Disabled, Labor, & Social Affairs Sayed Anwar SADAT (Acting) Min. of Mines & Petroleum Nargis NEHAN (Acting) Min. of Parliamentary Affairs Faruq WARDAK Min. -
Philippines Bilateral Relations
Brief on India-Philippines Bilateral Relations India and the Philippines formally established diplomatic relations on 26 November 1949, shortly after both countries gained independence [Philippines in 1946 and India in 1947]. The year 2019 thus marks the completion of seventy years of diplomatic relations between the two nations. Relations between the two countries have been friendly and problem free. It would be fair to say though that despite historical shared values and commonalities, such as anti- colonialism, South-South cooperation, a strong democratic polity, an independent judiciary and press, and the wide use of the English language, the full potential of the relationship between the two countries is yet far from attainment and is reflective of a lack of informed knowledge about one another. When India launched her Look East Policy and intensified partnership with ASEAN in 1992, this also resulted in intensified relations with countries in the region including the Philippines, both bilaterally and in the regional context. With the Act East Policy initiated in 2014, the relationship with Philippines has diversified further into political-security; trade and industry and people-to-people realms. Coupled with current development trajectory in the Philippines, the stage appears to be set for further intensification in bilateral relations, covering a broad canvas of consultations and cooperation on matters related to foreign policy, security, defence, trade, tourism, health, agriculture, people-to-people relations and culture. Furthermore, strengthened ASEAN-India relations have had a positive impact on bilateral relations, especially with accelerated impetus being given to trade and investment. Political, Security and Defence:High level visits and interactions between India and the Philippines have seen intensification especially since the initiation of ASEAN-India Summit level partnership and establishment of East Asia Summit, of which India is a founding member. -
Information As of 1 May 2017 Has Been Used in Preparation of This Directory
Information as of 1 May 2017 has been used in preparation of this directory. PREFACE The Central Intelligence Agency publishes and updates the online directory of Chiefs of State and Cabinet Members of Foreign Governments weekly. The directory is intended to be used primarily as a reference aid and includes as many governments of the world as is considered practical, some of them not officially recognized by the United States. Regimes with which the United States has no diplomatic exchanges are indicated by the initials NDE. Governments are listed in alphabetical order according to the most commonly used version of each country's name. The spelling of the personal names in this directory follows transliteration systems generally agreed upon by US Government agencies, except in the cases in which officials have stated a preference for alternate spellings of their names. NOTE: Although the head of the central bank is listed for each country, in most cases he or she is not a Cabinet member. Ambassadors to the United States and Permanent Representatives to the UN, New York, have also been included. Key To Abbreviations Adm. Admiral Admin. Administrative, Administration Asst. Assistant Brig. Brigadier Capt. Captain Cdr. Commander Cdte. Comandante Chmn. Chairman, Chairwoman Col. Colonel Ctte. Committee Del. Delegate Dep. Deputy Dept. Department Dir. Director Div. Division Dr. Doctor Eng. Engineer Fd. Mar. Field Marshal Fed. Federal Gen. General Govt. Government Intl. International Lt. Lieutenant Maj. Major Mar. Marshal Mbr. Member Min. Minister, Ministry NDE No Diplomatic Exchange Org. Organization Pres. President Prof. Professor RAdm. Rear Admiral Ret. Retired Sec. Secretary VAdm. -
Report of the APLN Southeast Asia Regional Meeting in Manila
Asia Pacific Leadership Network for Nuclear Non-Proliferation and APLN Disarmament Co-hosted by Foreign Service Institute of the Manila, the Philippines Philippines 24-25 November 2017 Report of the APLN Southeast Asia Regional Meeting in Manila Summary The APLN South East Asia Regional meeting took place in Manila on 24-25 November – the week following the Philippines hosted 50th anniversary ASEAN Summit. The meeting focused on two key issues: • the ongoing crisis posed by the North Korean nuclear and missile developments • and the implications of the recently concluded Nuclear Ban Treaty for the future of the global nuclear non-proliferation regime. The meeting also assessed progress on efforts to secure NWS accession to the Protocols of the Southeast Asia Nuclear Weapon Free Zone – following up on the detailed consideration given to this is at the previous Southeast Asia Regional Meeting in Singapore in December 2016 (see goo.gl/Edvvov). It also previewed a new APLN on-line tool, a joint project between the APLN and the Australian Strategic Policy Institute (ASPI) for documenting and mapping significant military and security events in the Asia Pacific with potential nuclear threat implications. The meeting reviewed the efficacy of regional outreach efforts and determined that a critical next step was a dedicated APLN briefing for ASEAN Foreign Ministers at an early opportunity during Singapore’s chairmanship. Keynote addresses from senior Philippines officials: Defense Department Undersecretary Cardozo M Luna, and Foreign Affairs Department Undersecretary Enrique Manalo, are attached as Annexes 1 and 2 to the full report. The discussion benefited from the participation of guest experts: Ambassador Cristobal, Director General of the Foreign Service institute of the Philippines, and Ambassador Libran Cabactulan, President of the 2010 NPT Review Conference. -
Duterte, Robredo Face Impeachment Complaints
Pacquiao urges probe 5th embassy bomber Risk-taker producer vs. fake stamps suspect nabbed La Salle’s eco car wins UK Parliament bombed for Kris PH NEWS | A2 PH NEWS | A3 SPORTS NEWS | A5 WORLD NEWS | A9 ENTERTAINMENT | B7 WEEKLY ISSUE 70 CITIES IN 11 STATES ONLINE Vol. IX Issue 415 1028 Mission Street, 2/F, San Francisco, CA 94103 Tel. (415) 593-5955 or (650) 278-0692 [email protected] Mar. 23 - 29, 2017 Duterte, Robredo face impeachment complaints By Daniel Llanto | FilAm Star Correspondent An impeachment complaint has been filed the reported Chinese incursion in Benham Rise against Vice-president Leni Robredo hardly a week as well as the West Philippine Sea. after a similar complaint was lodged at the House of Duterte was on a state visit last March 20 Representatives against President Rodrigo Duterte. when he pooh-poohed the impeachment com- The impeachment case against Robredo was plaint and said Alejano and his Magdalo group proposed to the House leadership by known rabble- of former and active members of the military can rouser and lawyer Oliver Lozano while Duterte’s was go to war with China, for all he cares, over the authored by Magdalo party-list Rep. Gary Alejano. Spratly Islands “and all those (the Chinese) have In the draft complaint seeking the endorsement occupied.” of Speaker Pantaleon Alvarez for the impeach Ro- Duterte asked Alejano, “Ano bang pinag- bredo proposal, Lozano said Robredo “is the termite yayabang ninyo? Na you had your chance to of the government” and should be impeached for: show your bravery? Do not shit with me!” he culpable violation of the Constitution and betrayal of said. -
Friend Or Foe: Explaining the Duterte Administration's China Poliy in The
4 The Cornell International Affairs Review FRIEND OR FOE: Explaining the Duterte Administration's China Policy in the South China Sea1 Tan, Brenda2 “I am no American puppet. I am the president of a sovereign country and I am not answerable to anyone except the Filipino people.” -Rodrigo Duterte, September 2016 INTRODUCTION The nature of the Philippines’ foreign policy towards China in the South China Sea is puzzling. In the same year he was sworn into office as the President of the Republic of the Philippines on 30 June 2016, Duterte not only sparked international attention with his fervent rhetoric, but also confusion when he untangled his administration from the Aquino administration’s geopolitical agenda.3 Departing from his predecessor’s more confrontational policy,4 he announced the Philippines’ military and economic separation from the United States,5 and significantly downplayed its diplomatic win at the Permanent Court of 1 This work is licensed under CC BY 4.0. To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons. org/licenses/by/4.0 2 Brenda Tan is a recent International Relations graduate of the London School of Economics. Her research interests include foreign policy analysis, China-Southeast Asia relations and Chinese history. 3 Renato C. de Castro, “Explaining the Duterte Administration’s Appeasement Policy on China: The Power of Fear,” Asian Affairs: An American Review 45.3–4 (2019): 2, https://doi.org/10.1080/ 00927678.2019.1589664 4 The Aquino administration is often interpreted by scholars as one that actively seeks to challenge China’s expansionism in the South China Sea. -
Information As of 4 September 2020 Has Been Used in Preparation of This Directory
Information as of 4 September 2020 has been used in preparation of this directory. PREFACE Key To Abbreviations Adm. Admiral Admin. Administrative, Administration Asst. Assistant Brig. Brigadier Capt. Captain Cdr. Commander Cdte. Comandante Chmn. Chairman, Chairwoman Col. Colonel Ctte. Committee Del. Delegate Dep. Deputy Dept. Department Dir. Director Div. Division Dr. Doctor Eng. Engineer Fd. Mar. Field Marshal Fed. Federal Gen. General Govt. Government Intl. International Lt. Lieutenant Maj. Major Mar. Marshal Mbr. Member Min. Minister, Ministry NDE No Diplomatic Exchange Org. Organization Pres. President Prof. Professor RAdm. Rear Admiral Ret. Retired Rev. Reverend Sec. Secretary VAdm. Vice Admiral VMar. Vice Marshal Afghanistan Last Updated: 24 Jun 2019 Pres. Ashraf GHANI CEO Abdullah ABDULLAH, Dr. First Vice Pres. Abdul Rashid DOSTAM Second Vice Pres. Sarwar DANESH First Deputy CEO Khyal Mohammad KHAN Min. of Agriculture, Irrigation, & Livestock Nasir Ahmad DURRANI Min. of Border & Tribal Affairs Gul Agha SHERZAI Min. of Commerce & Industry Ajmal AHMADY (Acting) Min. of Counternarcotics Salamat AZIMI Min. of Defense Asadullah KHALID (Acting) Min. of Economy Mohammad Mustafa MASTOOR Min. of Education Mohammad Mirwais BALKHI (Acting) Min. of Energy & Water Tahir SHARAN (Acting) Min. of Finance Mohammad Humayun QAYOUMI (Acting) Min. of Foreign Affairs Salahuddin RABBANI Min. of Hajj & Islamic Affairs Faiz Mohammad OSMANI Min. of Higher Education Abdul Tawab BALAKARZAI (Acting) Min. of Information & Culture Hasina SAFI (Acting) Min. of Interior Mohammad Masood ANDARABI (Acting) Min. of Justice Abdul Basir ANWAR Min. of Martyred, Disabled, Labor, & Social Affairs Sayed Anwar SADAT (Acting) Min. of Mines & Petroleum Nargis NEHAN (Acting) Min. of Parliamentary Affairs Faruq WARDAK Min. -
Policy Statements 3 2017 Final.Indd
POLICY STATEMENTS* May-June 2017 President Rodrigo Roa Duterte Republic of the Philippines * Policy Statements and Issuances are culled online from the speeches and issuances of the President posted at http://www.gov.ph/offi cial-gazette/ and www.rtvm.gov.ph EDITORIAL AND PRODUCTION BOARD Editor-in-Chief: Dr. John S. Manalili, CESO III Production Coordination Eileen Cruz-David Data Gathering Monica N. Ladisla Editing and Proofreading John S. Salvadora Regin Raymund D. Dais Graphic and Lay-out Design Raymond R. dela Rama Jhon Enrel S. Tan Table of Contents Good Governance: 1 Effectively Respond to Any Disaster, Anywhere in the Country Foreign Relations: 8 Realize a Drug-Free ASEAN Community Foreign Relations: 13 Constructive Engagement With the World Foreign Policy: 15 Chart an Independent Policy on Trade and Commerce Security, Peace and Justice: 42 Martial Law is Pragmatic in Restoring Order and Upholding Peace and Sovereignty in the Face of Terrorism Photo Gallery 45 Security, Peace and Justice: 62 Lift Martial Law When Equanimity and Stability of Community is Attained Security, Peace and Justice: 76 Fighting a Principled War for the Republic Against Rebellion and Terrorism While Maintaining Loyalty to the Constitution PRESIDENTIAL ISSUANCES Executive Orders 82 Proclamations 83 MAY-JUNE Good Governance: Effectively Respond to Any Disaster, Anywhere in the Country (Launching and Commissioning of the Philippine Red Cross Humanitarian Vessel “Amazing Grace”, Philippine Navy Headquarters, Manila, May 9, 2017) ormer President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo; Senate F President Aquilino Pimentel III; Secretary Paulyn Jean Rosell-Ubial; Secretary Benjamin Diokno and the members of the Cabinet; Senator Richard Gordon, the incoming President of the Republic of the Philippines. -
Proceedings of the Second Manila Conference on The
Proceedings of the Second Manila Conference on the South China Sea: Managing Tensions, Revisiting Regional Efforts, and Fostering Cooperation (03-04 August 2016, Manila, Philippines) FOREWORD Developments in the South China Sea pose a challenge to ASEAN’s unity and regional security. This posits an urgent need to manage tensions and foster cooperation which many hope may loom large in the foreign policy considerations motivated the holding of the Second Manila Conference on the South China Sea 2016. Thispublication presents the proceedings of the second Manila Conference on the South China Sea held on 3–4 August 2016. The conference was a follow- through of an initiative by the Philippines in 2011 to gather South China Sea scholars in a Track Two forum. Bothof escalating the first tensionsand the second among Manila the claimant Conferences and relevant were held non-claimant against the states. backdrop The 2011 conference, with the theme “Toward a Region of Peace, Cooperation, and Progress,”China Declaration was convened on the after Conduct a breakdown of Parties of in confidence the South inChina the 2002 Sea and ASEAN- in a legally-binding code of conduct the declaration had aspired to. Five years later, the 2016 conference, with the theme “Managing Tensions, Revisiting Regional Efforts, and Fostering Cooperation,” was conducted to cover the security and foreign policy implications of major developments on the ground, including China’s reclamation activities in the Spratlys and the Philippines’ arbitration case. In these junctures where Track One discussions seemed to have come at a standstill, the Foreign Service Institute (FSI) and its partners—the National Defense College of the Philippines and the Diplomatic Academy of Vietnam in 2011, and the Griffith University–Griffith Asia Institute, The Asia Foundation, andConferences the New Eraas a University–ASEAN modest Track Two Studies alternative Center for in 2016—offeredacademic discussion the Manila and friendly interaction on the possible ways forward on the South China Sea. -
Pagbabagong Sama-Samang Balikatin JUNE 12, 2017 2
1 Pagbabagong Sama-Samang Balikatin JUNE 12, 2017 2 CHAIRMAN EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Sheikh Thani bin Abdullah Al Thani Dr. Khalid Al-Shafi ACTING MANAGING EDITOR SUPPLEMENT COORDINATOR PRODUCTION TYPESETTING ADVERTISING CONTRIBUTORS Mohammed Salim Mohamed Renu Malhotra Viswanath Sarma Sebastian TK Moinuddin Pasha Deepak John Muhammad Shammas ADVERTISING MANAGER DESIGN IMAGE PROCESSING Reji Thattil Ali Wahba Abraham Augusthy Mohd Sajad Sahir Rocela Bautista Savio Fernandes SP Singh 3 Ambassador’s message n the occasion of the Day in Qatar, I wish to invite with the recent official visit of Pres- 119th Anniversary of the Filipinos in Qatar to support our ident Duterte to Qatar which further Declaration of Philip- government in its quest to fight enhanced relations through the Opine Independence, it is corruption and to dispel polarity signing of key agreements which with great honor that we remember and misinformation. There can be aim to explore economic opportu- the heroic quest of our ancestors no moving forward for our country nities and prospects in our country. for freedom and democracy. And and its people if we will perpetuate Finally, as patriots of our coun- as we celebrate their heroism, let the culture of entitlement for a se- try, let us take this opportunity to us continue to live with pride and lect few. Progress should be shared contribute to our country’s growth dignity worthy of this great heritage. across all sectors of society and ba- and development by doing well in This year’s theme, “Pagbaba- sic services should be afforded to our respective fields and living up gong Sama-Samang Balikatin”, the marginalized sectors.