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A Physiological Study of Adhara Vega L Study Of INTERNATIONAL AYURVEDIC MEDICAL JOURNAL International Ayurvedic Medical Journal, (ISSN: 2320 5091) (September, 2017) 5(9) A PHYSIOLOGICAL STUDY OF ADHARANEEYA VEGA W.S.R. TO APANAVAYU VEGA Gugulothu Ramesh1, Yadav C.R2 1P.G. Scholar, 2Asst. Professor P.G. Dept. of Sharira Kriya, National Institute of Ayurveda, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT Many diseases which are prevalent in the present time are because of the improper life style of the people. Vegadharana and Udheerana are the two such faulty lifestyle practices which are responsi- ble for many diseases. This information is often missed during the history taking. Even though it is one of the fundamental concepts of Ayurveda, it is very less understood. Understanding the physiol- ogy of Vegapravartana, study of Vegarodhajanya and Udeeranajanya symptoms and analyzing them in the study of pathology of various diseases are really helpful to plan the complete treatment. In addition, to this topic designed to give special reference to Apanavayu Vega. In the current clinical practice of Ayurveda, we come across many diseases related with the Apanavayu. We treat them without analyzing the Nidana part. So many disorders reoccur even after the proper medication for the fact that Nidana has not been addressed properly. So in view of understanding physiology of Apanavayu Vega and its applied physiology this study has its own significance to revalidate this as- pect. Keywords: Adharaneeya vega, Apnavayu vega, Vegadharana, Udheerana INTRODUCTION To maintain the health and to protect from the Vihara includes Dinacharya,and Ritucharya. diseases Ayurveda has described Ahara and Anitya Kaliana Vihara includes Vegadharana, Vihara in detail. Out of these, Ahara is most Udeerana, Shodanam, Brihanam, and Bhoota- fundamental and everyone is very much aware disparshanam. Commentator Hemadri says of it. But most often Vihara falls in the neglect Vega1 as “Vega Pravrutterunmukhtvam ve- part. Mainly Vihara is of two types i.e. Nitya gah”. I.e. Vegas2 are the urges generated natu- Kaliana and Anitya Kaliana. Nitya Kaliana rally by the body. Some are left off to be Gugulothu Ramesh & Yadav C.R: A Physiological Study Of Adharaneeya Vega W.S.R. To Apanavayu Vega eliminated out from the body (Mootra, Pu- Aims and Objectives: reesha, etc.), and others are to be attended and Physiological study of Adharaneeya satisfied with the proper fuel (Kshut, Trut, vega Nidra). It is the normal function of the Vata Detailed physiological study of dosha. Apanavayu vega and its Vegadhara- Concept of Vega is the fundamental and im- nasjanya symptoms portant concept of Ayurveda, so it is important Contemporary modern understand- to respond to these Vega and not suppress ing of the above concepts them. Ayurveda explains two types of natural Conceptual study of applied/clinical urges in general i.e. Dharaneeya vega and Ad- importance of Apanavayu vega with haraneeya vega. Out of these the urges which in Dharana and Udeerana. are not being withheld or suppressed are called Adharaneeya vega; those which are to be sup- REVIEW OF LITARATURE: pressed called Dharaneeya vega. Adharaneeya Adharaneeya vega: vega are mainly fourteen in number namely Vegas are the urges generated naturally by the Vata (flatus), Vit (faeces), Mootra (urine), body. Some are left off to be eliminated out Ksavathu (sneeze), Trushna (thirst), Kshudha from the body (Mootra, Pureesha, etc.), and 3 (hunger), Nidra (sleep), Kasa (cough), others are to be attended and satisfied with the Shrama Shwasa (dyspnoea), Jhrumbha (yawn- proper fuel (Kshut, Trut, Nidra). Concept of ing), Ashru (urge of cry), Chhardi (vomitus), Vega is the fundamental and important con- Retas (urge of semen). Dharaneeya vega cept of Ayurveda, so it is important to respond mainly consists of Lobha, Irshya, Dvesha, to these Vega and not suppress them. Among Maatsarya etc. Out of all the Adharaneeya fourteen Adharaneeya Vega, Apanavayu Vega vega, the most commonly suppressed are, is most commonly suppressed and which is Vega which is produced by Apanavayu. This produced by Apanavayu. This includes Ad- includes Adhovata, Mootra, Pureesha, and hovata, Mootra, Pureesha, Arthava and also also Shukra Vega. Suppression this Apanavayu Shukra vega. Suppression these Apanavayu- 4 Vega causes various symptoms like Uda- vega causes various symptoms like Udavarta, varta, Adhmana, Klama, Malavarodha, Adhmanam, Klama, Mala avarodha, Mutra Mutrarodha, Koshtashoola, Dushtivadha, rodha, Koshtashoola, Dushtivadha, Agninasha Agninasha and Hridroga etc. Apanavayu and Hridroga etc. Apanavayu suppression suppression through anyone of the above men- through anyone of the above mentioned Vega- tioned Vegarodha causes its Dusti. Apanavayu rodha causes its dusti. Apana vayu dusti in dusti in general covers wide range of diseases. general covers wide range of diseases. Adha- This is the reason why it is important among raneeya Vega’ is a reflex mechanism and it is all the Vega so far as the applied part is con- a nervous activity. cerned. Apanavayu Vega: IAMJ: SEPTEMBER, 2017 3550 Gugulothu Ramesh & Yadav C.R: A Physiological Study Of Adharaneeya Vega W.S.R. To Apanavayu Vega Fraction of Sareera vata, which has a special bandha, Udavarta, etc. Vega Dharana and tendency to move downwards and to control Agni Vaigunya in turns lead to Apanavata vi- the functions of lower part of the body, is tiation. Symptoms of Apanavata vitiation are termed as Apana vata. It controls the emission its altered function of Chala, Rooksha, Sheeta, of Shukra, Arthava, Sakrit, Mootra, Adhovata and Khara Gunas. Apana Vayu Rodha invaria- and Garbha. Susrutha in nidana sthana states bly affects Prana Vayu and Marma sthana like that the exact seat of Apana vata is the capital Hrudaya, Shiras, and Basti. place of Vata itself i.e., the Pakwashaya, where the materials necessary for growth and Modern Review: maintenance of the body are produced and ab- A small attempt has been made to understand sorbed. Nishkramana karma of Apanavata is Apanavayu vega in a modern perspective. not just limited to the expulsion Kriya, but the Nerve supply to the gastrointestinal tract is in proper withholding and ejection in the proper the form of sympathetic, parasympathetic, en- direction, in proper time. According to modern teric nervous system and gastrointestinal re- medical science, the functions of colon flexes. The enteric nervous system sometimes movements related with defecation and referred as the second brain because it relies farting, process of micturation, ejaculation, on the some types of neurons and neuro physiology of menstruation, delivery of fetus transmitters that are found in the CNS. Enteric etc. are the similar physiological functions. nervous system uses serotonin to communicate Which may be correlated the functions of with the central nervous system. This ‘Brain – Apanavayu vega. A reference is there in the gut axis helps explain why researches are in- eigth chapter of Parnaopanisath that points terested in understanding how psychological out the fact that Dharana of its Vishaya for a and social stress might cause the digestive short while also is a function of Apana in addi- problems. Enteric nervous system is closely tion to Nishkramana Karma. So, it can be said related with the Central nervous system. An- that Apana Vayu functions are Parasympa- other condition caused by the Udavarta is thetic in nature. But is cannot be said that All ‘Andhya’ which means blindness. This is quite the Parasympathetic functions are performed impossible to believe that how eyes are related by Apana vayu rather Apana Vayu functions with the Apana vayu. Eye is basically a Prana are Parasympathetic in nature. vayu sthana. In an article named ‘Gut mi- crobes linked to eye diseases’ – observations Apana Vaigunya: have been made by the researches regarding In the normal stage or Prakruthavastha, the possible connections between the Gut mi- Apanavata performs Samyak Malamootradi crobes and the eye diseases. Karmas and in Vaigunyavastha it is one of the main causative factors for many Vikaras. Vi- OBSERVATIONS AND DISCUSSION 1. ‘Adharaneeya Vega’ is a reflex mecha- tiation of Apanavayu means the alteration of 5 its normal functions i.e. Vikshepana and Dha- nism and it is a nervous activity. And all rana. Gati of vitiation may be Anuloma direc- the Vega is a Normal function of Vata tion as in Athisara or Pratiloma as in Mala- dosha. IAMJ: SEPTEMBER, 2017 3551 Gugulothu Ramesh & Yadav C.R: A Physiological Study Of Adharaneeya Vega W.S.R. To Apanavayu Vega 2. Mootra, Purisha, Adhovata, and Shukra shavasa is attributed to Prana, Udana and Vega are attributed to Apana vayu and Vyana. Trut and Kshut are attributed to Prana Vayu. Udgara, Kasa, chhardi, Samana and Prana both. Nidra is related Kshavathu, Ashru and Jrumbha are attrib- with Prana, Udana and Samana. uted to Prana and Udana both. Shrama Sales 1 2 6 Prana and Udana 1 Prana and Apana Prana, Udana and Vyana 4 Prana , samana and Udana Table 1: Predominant Guna of Adharaneeya vega and their functions: Mootra, Prana, Vyana Sara Kitta division is by Samana Vayu but as far as it excretion is con- and Apana. cerned, it is not involve in the process. Prana is a central regulator. Prana is said to be the controller of Indriya, Buddhia and Manas (Buddhi indriya mano Hrudaya dhamani dharana) i.e. Prana is the central regu- lator of all the sensory and motor organs and also the Manas and Buddhi. So, the Prana in combination of Vyana and Apana helps in the excretion of Mootra. Vyana – Sensing receptor activities (As Vyana – prayah Sarvah Kriyah Tasmin Pratibaddhah). The nervous activities helping in the mere excretion is the Apana part and bringing the sensation from central to empty the bladder is the Prana Part. Purisha Prana and Stretch receptor activities, Sympathetic activities in the form of contrac- Apana tion of rectal walls, initial contraction of external sphincter is by Vyana and urge to defecate from brain is by Prana and relaxation of external sphincter and there by the final defecation is by Apana.
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