Species Assessment for Sedge Wren
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Nature Notes from Kankakee Sands
Nature Notes from Kankakee Sands April 2019 © Jeff Timmons Where There’s a Willow, There’s a Way written by Alyssa Nyberg, Restoration Ecologist for The Nature Conservancy’s Kankakee Sands Project I was standing out in a 400-acre wet prairie just north of our Kankakee Sands office, placidly harvesting seeds when I hear the crackling, sizzling Zzzzap! like the sound of an electrical circuit shorting out. With exactly zero electric lines running through that particular prairie, what could have made that sound? Then I noticed a large willow patch… and where there is a willow patch at Kankakee Sands, there may be a sedge wren (Cistothorus platensis) singing its electrical sounding song. Sedge wrens are a rare treat to see and hear, because they are a shy and skittish bird. Unlike the chatty, boisterous, easily-viewed house wren, the sedge wren avoids being seen. Even when frightened, the sedge wren will rarely take flight. Instead, it will run on the ground beneath vegetation. It may take flight, but only briefly, before fluttering to the ground to escape notice. The sedge wren is an even more exciting find because it is state endangered in Indiana. Habitat loss and conversion are the main causes of its decline. However, at Kankakee Sands we have many acres of suitable, wet habitat with plenty of willows. And where there are willows, there is a way for the sedge wren to feed, mate, nest and raise young. Thanks to the restored habitat at Kankakee Sands, we get to enjoy its song during the months of April through October each year. -
Supplemental Information for the Marian's Marsh Wren Biological
Supplemental Information for the Marian’s Marsh Wren Biological Status Review Report The following pages contain peer reviews received from selected peer reviewers, comments received during the public comment period, and the draft report that was reviewed before the final report was completed March 31, 2011 Table of Contents Peer review #1 from Tylan Dean ................................................................................... 3 Peer review #2 from Paul Sykes.................................................................................... 4 Peer review #3 from Sally Jue ....................................................................................... 5 Peer review #4 from Don Kroodsman ........................................................................... 9 Peer review #5 from Craig Parenteau ........................................................................ 10 Copy of the Marian’s Marsh Wren BSR draft report that was sent out for peer review ........................................................................................................................... 11 Supplemental Information for the Marian’s Marsh Wren 2 Peer review #1 from Tylan Dean From: [email protected] To: Imperiled Cc: Delany, Michael Subject: Re: FW: Marian"s marsh wren BSR report Date: Thursday, January 27, 2011 10:38:25 PM Attachments: 20110126 Dean Peer Review of Draft Worthington"s Marsh Wren Biological Status Review.docx 20110126 Dean Peer Review of Draft Marian"s Marsh Wren Biological Status Review.docx Here are both of my -
House Wren Vs. House Sparrow
NEST BOX DRAMA: HOUSE WREN VS. HOUSE SPARROW GARTH NELSON, 529 Dalhousie Crescent, Saskatoon, SK S7H 3S5 Figure 1. The disputed birdhouse and its contents, fall 1999 Garth Nelson In 1997, we were seeking a tenant for since. We did see a House Wren go in our birdhouse. We were hoping to and inspect it early last week. attract a House Wren, but ended up with a House Sparrow. And so, the following June 5,1998 : Earlier this week we saw year, I altered the “doorway” of the House Sparrows starting a nest on top birdhouse, so that only a wren would be of the birdhouse, wedged between the able to get inside. Needless to say, slanted roof of the birdhouse and the although the wrens were happy with this eaves of the garage. I took it down from renovation, the sparrows were furious. the garage and relocated it in the crab What followed was nothing less than a apple tree. Today, House Wrens were in pitched battle. and out of it with nesting material. They were singing in our yard this evening. May 24,1998 : House Sparrows are still trying to get into our birdhouse. About June 6, 1998 : Some interesting bird a week ago I put up the birdhouse under dynamics today! After breakfast, we the eaves of the garage. I had altered it noticed the male House Sparrow so that the hole is 1 inch in diameter frantically trying to get into the birdhouse instead of VA inches, hoping to keep while the House Wren fretted nearby, out the House Sparrows and attract a watching him intently. -
First Documented Observation of Sedge Wren in Arizona Accepted
Arizona Birds - Journal of Arizona Field Ornithologists Volume 2011 FIRST DOCUMENTED OBSERVATION OF SEDGE WREN (Cistothorus platensis) IN ARIZONA Alan Schmierer, PO Box 626, Patagonia, AZ 85624 ([email protected]) Photos by the author. On 27 November 2010 the author discovered and photographed a Sedge Wren (Cistothorus platensis) on the shores of Peña Blanca Lake, Santa Cruz County, Arizona. This sighting was the first documented record of this species for Arizona. INITIAL DISCOVERY AND CONTINUED SIGHTINGS The initial discovery of this bird was a very brief encounter. At about mid-morning I was birding the south shore of the cove (informally called Thumb Rock Cove; see Figure 2) that is just north of the Upper Thumb Rock Picnic Area parking lot. Several double-chip notes, some- what reminiscent of those of the Pacific and Winter Wrens (Troglodytes pacificus and heimalis) alerted me to a potentially interesting bird be- ing present, followed by a 15 second look at the bird with binoculars (at about a two meter dis- tance), two quick photos (a lesson for photogra- phers to keep their cameras handy for such “bird emergencies”) and then the bird was gone. The wren was seen while it was about 1.5 m up in bare branches close to the trunk of a small deciduous tree at the water’s edge, and it then flew across the cove to a grassy edge of the op- posite shore. That brief view was enough for me to identify it as a Sedge Wren. Even as a new- comer to Arizona I knew that it was likely a very Figure 1: SEDGE WREN (27 November 2010) at initial sighting. -
House Wren Monitoring
House Wren Intern Summary By: Jon Van Arragon Summer 2020 The Beaverhill Bird Observatory keeps record of the nesting success of House Wrens in man-made nest boxes throughout the Beaverhill Natural Area. There are 4 House Wren nest box grids labeled A-D, the boxes are arranged in a 5x5 square in grids A, C, and D; grid B is arranged in a 3x8 manner. These grids are located in mature stands of aspen and poplar forest. There are 99 House Wren boxes in total throughout the natural area. The nest boxes in all 4 grids were checked weekly from May 23 to July 21, 2020. On each visit I recorded the extent of construction for each nest, the number of eggs, the number and ages of any nestlings, and the presence of any adult birds nearby. The House Wren boxes are also frequently used by Tree Swallows, swallow nests were also monitored according to the same protocol. 51 of the 99 nest boxes in the House Wren grids were occupied during the survey period. 35 of those boxes were occupied by House Wrens; the remaining 16 nest boxes were occupied by Tree Swallows. House Wrens nesting in the grids had an average clutch size of 6.44 eggs; Tree Swallows in the same grids had an average clutch size of 4.62 eggs. The average number of nestlings in House Wren nests was 5.08; the average number of Tree Swallow nestlings in the grids was 3.83. Of the 35 House Wren nests constructed, 11 had young that successfully fledged, giving what appears to be a success rate of 31%. -
B a N I S T E R I A
B A N I S T E R I A A JOURNAL DEVOTED TO THE NATURAL HISTORY OF VIRGINIA ISSN 1066-0712 Published by the Virginia Natural History Society The Virginia Natural History Society (VNHS) is a nonprofit organization dedicated to the dissemination of scientific information on all aspects of natural history in the Commonwealth of Virginia, including botany, zoology, ecology, archaeology, anthropology, paleontology, geology, geography, and climatology. The society’s periodical Banisteria is a peer-reviewed, open access, online-only journal. Submitted manuscripts are published individually immediately after acceptance. A single volume is compiled at the end of each year and published online. The Editor will consider manuscripts on any aspect of natural history in Virginia or neighboring states if the information concerns a species native to Virginia or if the topic is directly related to regional natural history (as defined above). Biographies and historical accounts of relevance to natural history in Virginia also are suitable for publication in Banisteria. Membership dues and inquiries about back issues should be directed to the Co-Treasurers, and correspondence regarding Banisteria to the Editor. For additional information regarding the VNHS, including other membership categories, annual meetings, field events, pdf copies of papers from past issues of Banisteria, and instructions for prospective authors visit http://virginianaturalhistorysociety.com/ Editorial Staff: Banisteria Editor Todd Fredericksen, Ferrum College 215 Ferrum Mountain Road Ferrum, Virginia 24088 Associate Editors Philip Coulling, Nature Camp Incorporated Clyde Kessler, Virginia Tech Nancy Moncrief, Virginia Museum of Natural History Karen Powers, Radford University Stephen Powers, Roanoke College C. L. Staines, Smithsonian Environmental Research Center Copy Editor Kal Ivanov, Virginia Museum of Natural History Copyright held by the author(s). -
House Wren Troglodytes Aedon
House Wren Troglodytes aedon House Wrens are small, plain, brown birds, more distinguished for their exuberant, me lodious voices and frenetic behavior than for their outward appearance. Although far from abundant, House Wrens are among the more familiar inhabitants of yards, gar dens, and farm hedgerows in the warmer ! parts of Vermont. They are cavity nesters, taking readily to birdhouses and utilizing a wide variety of natural and artificial cavities. ~! House Wrens forage near the ground and thus prefer the cover provided by thick, brushy vegetation. These birds are not al dates for Vermont, determined from 10 ways associated with human habitation; iso clutches, range from May 18 to July 16. lated pairs may be found nesting in a variety Records of 17 nests containing young in of locales, including beaver ponds, swamps, clude dates from June 10 to August 2; six hedgerows, and streamside thickets. dates for recently fledged young range from Male House Wrens return to Vermont in June 24 to August 8. Late fledgling dates late April and early May; most are back by suggest that eggs are sometimes laid as late the first week of May. They immediately set as the first week of July. Although House about establishing territories by sounding Wrens are usually double-brooded, in north their distinctive loud, bubbling warble, and ern Vermont most pairs probably only man begin claiming all available nest sites within age a single brood. The species' autumn their territories by building stick "nests" in migration is inconspicuous, probably peak all nearby cavities. Nest sites are generally ing in September. -
Bird Houses for Cavity Nesting Songbirds – SW Oregon – Guidelines
Lee Webb, Wildlife Biologist 22 March 2002 Bird Houses for Cavity Nesting Songbirds – SW Oregon – Guidelines Nest Box Placement 1. Face box away from afternoon sun, nor should the prevailing wind blow into the opening. 2. Correct height, but not so high the box can’t be checked or cleaned (see Table below). 3. Generally, nest boxes placed on the bare portion of a tree trunk or on a pole in the open have a better chance of being occupied than do boxes surrounded by vegetation. 4. The top of the box should not tip to the rear (backwards). Young birds might not be able to get out! 5. Boxes do not need perches, which serve predators better than residents of the boxes. 6. Well-spaced-out boxes will receive more use than those clustered together. (Avoid inter- and intra-species territorial conflicts.) If possible, place boxes so that one cannot be seen from another. 7. Black-capped chickadee (conifer), White-breasted Nuthatch (conifer), Oak Titmouse (hardwood), and Ash-throated Flycatcher (hardwood) seem to favor nest boxes placed up into the lowest live limbs of the preferred tree type, a short distance (perhaps 1 to 3 feet) out from the bole, preferably not in densely vegetative limbs, but somewhat open. (Dennis Vroman) Song birds which use standard “square” nest boxes with an entrance hole of 1½" SW Oregon (Siskiyou National Forest and surrounding areas) Likely Possible (these species tend to prefer natural “tree-like” cavities) Western Bluebird Black-capped Chickadee* Mountain Bluebird (at high elevation) Chestnut-backed Chickadee* (higher elevation) Tree Swallow Mountain Chickadee* (at high elevation) Violet-green Swallow White-breasted Nuthatch* (valleys, foothills) House Finch (sometimes nest in bird houses) Red-breasted Nuthatch* (higher elevation) House Wren* Oak Titmouse* (valleys, foothills) Bewick’s Wren* Bold = most common nest box users in interior (Rogue/Illinois) valleys. -
Foraging Behavior of Plain-Mantled Tit-Spinetail (Leptasthenura Aegithaloides) in Semiarid Matorral, North-Central Chile
ORNITOLOGIA NEOTROPICAL 22: 247–256, 2011 © The Neotropical Ornithological Society FORAGING BEHAVIOR OF PLAIN-MANTLED TIT-SPINETAIL (LEPTASTHENURA AEGITHALOIDES) IN SEMIARID MATORRAL, NORTH-CENTRAL CHILE Andrew Engilis Jr. & Douglas A. Kelt Department of Wildlife, Fish, and Conservation Biology - University of California, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA. E-mail: [email protected] Resumen. – Comportamiento de forrajeo del tijeral (Leptasthenura aegithaloides) en matorral semiárido, centro-norte de Chile. – Hemos estudiado el comportamiento de forrajeo del tijeral (Leptas- thenura aegithaloides) en el matorral del centro-norte de Chile. Se trata de una especie de la familia Fur- nariidae que es insectívora recolectora desde perchas. Frecuenta los arbustos más dominantes y busca presas y alimentos principalmente en el follaje, grupos de flores, pequeñas ramas y masas de líquenes. Los arbustos preferidos incluyen a Porlieria y Baccharis. Se alimentan desde alturas cercanas al suelo hasta arbustos superiores a dos metros de altura. Se los encuentra más frecuentemente en parejas o en grupos pequeños, posiblemente familias, de tres a cinco aves. Las densidades promedio en el matorral (1,49 - 1,69 aves por hectárea) son mayores que las reportadas para otros lugares. Los tijerales en el matorral forman grupos de especies mixtas con facilidad, especialmente en el invierno Austral. Su estrategia de forrajeo y su comportamiento son similares a las del Mito sastrecillo de América del Norte (Psaltriparus minimus) y del Mito común (Aegithalos caudatus), ambos de la familia Aegithalidae, sugir- iendo estrategias ecológicas convergentes en ambientes estructuralmente similares. Abstract. – We studied foraging behavior of Plain-mantled Tit-spinetail (Leptasthenura aegithaloides) in matorral (scrubland) habitat of north-central Chile. -
House Wren Nest-Destroying Behavior’
The Condor 88:190-193 0 The Cooper Ornithological Society 1986 HOUSE WREN NEST-DESTROYING BEHAVIOR’ JEAN-CLAUDE BELLES-ISLES AND JAROSLAV PICMAN Department of Biology, Universityof Ottawa, Ottawa KIN 6N5, Canada Abstract. House Wren (Troglodytesaedon) nest-destroying behavior was studied by experi- mentally offering 38 wrens nestswith eggs(or nestlings)throughout the nesting season.Individuals of both sexespecked all six types of eggspresented, regardless of the nest type and location. House Wrens also attacked conspecificyoung. Older nestlings(nine days old) were less vulnerable than three-day-old young. Our resultssuggest that nest-destroyingbehavior is inherent in all adult House Wrens but is inhibited in mated males and breeding females. It is suggestedthat nest destruction may have evolved as an interference mechanism reducing intra- and interspecific competition. Key words: House Wren; Troglodytes aedon; infanticide;nest destruction; competition. INTRODUCTION specificnestlings? (3) Is this behavior exhibited Destruction of eggs by small passerinesis a throughout the breeding season?(4) Do indi- relatively rare phenomenon which has been vidual House Wrens destroy neststhroughout observed mainly in members of two families, their breeding cycle? (5) How widespread is the Troglodytidae and Mimidae. Species this behavior among individuals from a pop- known to destroy eggsinclude the Marsh Wren ulation? (6) Is this behavior a local phenom- (Cistothoruspalustris; Allen 19 14); House enon or is it characteristic of all House Wren Wren (Troglodytesaedon; Sherman 1925, populations?(7) What is the adaptive value of Kendeigh 194 1); Cactus Wren (Campylorhyn- this behavior? thusbrunneicapillus; Anderson and Anderson METHODS 1973); SedgeWren (Cistothorusplatensis; Pic- man and Picman 1980); Bewick’s Wren This study was conducted at Presqu’ile Pro- (Thryomanesbewickii; J. -
Breeding Biology of the Long-Billed Marsh Wren
Vol. 67 BREEDING BIOLOGY OF THE LONG-BILLED MARSH WREN BY JARED VERNER Although much of the life history of the Long-billed Marsh Wren (Telmatodytes pulustris) has been described (see especially Welter, 1935 ; Bent, 1948; and Kale, MS), most aspects have not been quantified adequately to permit analysis of geo- graphical variation between populations, Such variation often leads to insights into the ecology of a species which would otherwise be impossible. This paper presents comparative data on birds from two populations in Washington State, one (T. p. paludicola) at Seattle, the other (T. p. plesius) at Turnbull National Wildlife Refuge, 15 miles south of Spokane and 22.5 miles due east of Seattle (fig. 1). Other aspects of this study are treated elsewhere (Verner, 1964; also MS, 1963). ACKNOWLEDGMENTS It is a pleasure to acknowledge the numerous helpful suggestions and criticisms of Drs. Frank Richardson and Gordon H. Orians throughout the course of this study. Dr. R. C. Snyder kindly read the manuscript. Many colleagues assisted with field work and were helpful in discussions of the data; in this regard I would especially like to thank T. H. Frazzetta, M. E. Kriebel, K. P. Mauzey, E. R. Pianka, C. C. Smith, L. W. Spring, and M. F. Willson. My wife, Marlene, processed many of the raw field data and was responsible for lettering most of the figures. Working facilities were provided by the Department of Zoology, University of Washington, and financial assistance was provided by National Science Foundation predoctoral fellowships (1960-1963). STUDY AREAS At Seattle, two marshes (Red, 6.3 acres, and Blue, 3.3 acres) in the University of Washington Arboretum were studied in 1961. -
Avian Response to Meadow Restoration in the Central Great Plains
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln USGS Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center US Geological Survey 2006 Avian Response to Meadow Restoration in the Central Great Plains Rosalind B. Renfrew Vermont Center for Ecostudies Douglas H. Johnson USGS Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center, [email protected] Gary R. Lingle Assessment Impact Monitoring Environmental Consulting W. Douglas Robinson Oregon State University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/usgsnpwrc Part of the Other International and Area Studies Commons Renfrew, Rosalind B.; Johnson, Douglas H.; Lingle, Gary R.; and Robinson, W. Douglas, "Avian Response to Meadow Restoration in the Central Great Plains" (2006). USGS Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center. 236. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/usgsnpwrc/236 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the US Geological Survey at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in USGS Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Published in PRAIRIE INVADERS: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 20TH NORTH AMERICAN PRAIRIE CONFERENCE, UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA AT KEARNEY, July 23–26, 2006, edited by Joseph T. Springer and Elaine C. Springer. Kearney, Nebraska : University of Nebraska at Kearney, 2006. Pages 313-324. AVIAN RESPONSE TO MEADOW RESTORATION IN THE CENTRAL GREAT PLAINS ROSALIND B. RENFREW, Vermont Center for Ecostudies, P.O. Box 420, Norwich, VT 05055, USA DOUGLAS H. JOHNSON, U.S. Geological Survey, Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center, Saint Paul, MN 55108, USA GARY R. LINGLE, Assessment Impact Monitoring Environmental Consulting, 1568 L Road, Minden, NE 68959, USA W.