Exterior and Interior WALL MANUAL
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Exterior and Interior WALL MANUAL R Credits, front cover: Left column 1. Architect: Shope Reno Wharton, Photo: Robert Benson 2. Architect: Gaylord Grainger, Libby O’Brien-Smith Architects, Photo: Eduardo Calderon 3. Architect: Meyers and D’Aleo, Inc., Photo: Otto Baitz Centre columm 1. Architect: Gary Tabasinske, AIA, Photo: Chris Eden 2. Architect: Alfredo De Vido Associates, Photo: Paul Warchol Right column 1. Architect: Tanner and VanDine Architects, Photo: Mark Citret 2. Architect: Archimedia, Photo: George Kennedy, AIA & Cosby Bowyer, Inc. 3. Photo: Celia Pearson INTRODUCTION This manual is intended for use with Western Red the organization’s name to the Cedar Shake & Cedar and Alaskan Yellow Cedar shingle and Shingle Bureau. In the late 1980s, mill quality shake applications only. Western Red Cedar control inspections were subcontracted to products manufactured by CSSB members are independent, third party quality control labeled with the “Certi” brand name. Alaskan agencies. Yellow Cedar products manufactured by CSSB members are labeled with “Yellow Cedar” at the Each year the Cedar Shake & Shingle top of their label. For ease of reference this Bureau’s staff answer thousands of technical manual refers to “Certi-labelTM Western Cedar” questions and product selection queries. Our and the term is understood to include both proud history, quality reputation and Western Red Cedar and Alaskan Yellow Cedar dedicated members provide excellent products manufactured by CSSB members. Certi-labelTM cedar shingle and shake siding TM and roofing products. Certi-label Western Cedar shingles and Architect: Gary Tabasinske, AIA, Photo: Chris Eden shakes are the ideal exterior wall cladding Certi-labelTM Products for new construction and remodeling. They bring life in the form of beauty, texture, Certi-label Western Cedar shingles and A given area of wall, therefore, will require durability, insulative quality, and low shakes manufactured by members of the less material than the same area of roof. Cedar Shake & Shingle Bureau (“CSSB”) are maintenance to any building. Restyling with Product Warranty Certi-label Western Cedar shingles or shakes the only products labeled with the “Certi” is easily accomplished, whether replacing brand name. Certi-label Western Cedar The CSSB administers a product warranty for the previous wall material (re-walling) or shingles and shakes are made by certain product applications performed by applying right over the existing wall (over- experienced craftsmen who take pride in an Approved Installer. Consult warranty walling). their trade and the quality of their product. documentation for specific details. Despite their varying sizes and sometimes Note: This manual replaces all previous Exterior and Interior Walls remote locations, member mills are bound versions of the “Cedar Shake and Construction Manual together by a rigid quality code. Unannounced independent inspections Shingle Bureau Design and Application Material for this manual has been compiled Manual for Exterior and Interior Walls” from various authoritative sources, and conducted by accredited third party agencies many of the construction methods shown ensure that product quality is maintained. herein have been developed by the shingle Products are inspected to conform with and shake specialists in both the United various local, national and international States and Canada. The design and codes and standards (contact the CSSB for application details and methods of specific details). construction reflect current good building All CSSB member product has the mill's practice. Other options are possible but distinctive Certi-label tucked under the ensure that you check with your local code bundle strap or printed on the carton. Asking CONTENTS jurisdiction for approval. for “the blue label” or “number one blue label” is not specific enough: CSSB Certi-label Products pages 1-3 The information in this manual is members' products are the only ones with not intended to supercede local the Certi brand name on the label. Exterior New Wall building codes. Construction pages 4, 6, 7, 8, 9 Approved Installer Guidelines Cedar Shake & Shingle Bureau Good workmanship is crucial to the integrity Sidewall Fastener History of any sidewall system. Installers should Guidelines page 5 On June 9, 1915, at a meeting of the Trustees read this manual carefully and ensure that Exterior Over-Wall they follow proper workmanship practices. of the West Coast Lumber Manufacturers and Re-Wall Construction page 10 Association, it was agreed to establish a CSSB Approved Installers agree to follow the branch of the association to serve those guidelines in this manual, or local code Interior Wall Construction page 11 members who manufactured shingles. Our regulations, if stricter than the guidelines influence grew, and as we survived both the contained in this manual. Sidewall Application Great Depression and World War II, Guidelines page 12 manufacturers continued their quality Application Note commitment. In 1963 the organization Certi-label Western Cedar shingles and Sidewall Finishing page 13 merged with the Handsplit Shake Bureau to shakes are applied on walls in a different manner than on roofs. The major point of Sidewall become the Red Cedar Shingle & Handsplit Coverage Tables pages 14, 15 Shake Bureau. difference is in permissible weather exposures - on walls the maximum weather How to Read a Certi-label page 16 Manufacturers’ product lines continued to exposure is greater than it is on roofs. broaden and, in 1988, the members changed 1 CERTI-LABEL WESTERN CEDAR PRODUCTS CERTIGRADE® WESTERN CEDAR SHINGLES Number 1 Blue Label® The premium grade of shingles for sidewalls and roofs. These top-grade CERTIGRADE shingles are 100% heartwood, 100% clear and 100% edge grain. Available Red Cedar Shingles - 100% Edge Grain - 100% All Clear - - 100% Heartwood - in 16" or 18" or 24" lengths. CEDAR SHAKE & SHINGLE BUREAU THE RECOGNIZED AUTHORITY SINCE 1915 SUMAS, WASHINGTON (604) 820-7700 Number 2 Red Label A good grade for many applications. Not less than 10" clear on 16" shingles, NUMBER GRADE 11" clear on 18" shingles and 16" clear on 24" shingles. Flat grain and limited Red Cedar Shingles sapwood are permitted in this grade. CEDAR SHAKE & SHINGLE BUREAU THE RECOGNIZED AUTHORITY SINCE 1915 SUMAS, WASHINGTON (604) 820-7700 Number 3 Black Label A utility grade for economy applications and secondary buildings. Not less CERTIGRADE® - Third Grade - than 6" clear on 16" and 18" shingles, 10" clear on 24" shingles. Red Cedar Shingles CEDAR SHAKE & SHINGLE BUREAU THE RECOGNIZED AUTHORITY SINCE 1915 SUMAS, WASHINGTON (604) 820-7700 Number 4 Undercoursing A utility grade for undercoursing of double coursed sidewalls only. Not a roofing material and not to be used as a starter course for roofs. CERTI-LABEL WESTERN CEDAR SHAKES Certi-Split® Handsplit Shakes These shakes have split faces and sawn backs. Cedar logs are first cut into CERTI-SPLIT PREMIUM GRADE desired lengths. Blanks or boards of proper thickness are split and then run 100% Edge Grain Handsplit Red Cedar Shakes diagonally through a bandsaw to produce two tapered shakes from each CEDAR SHAKE & SHINGLE BUREAU THE RECOGNIZED AUTHORITY SINCE 1915 SUMAS, WASHINGTON (604) 820-7700 blank. Available in Premium Grade (100% edge grain) or Number 1 Grade (Up to 20% flat grain allowed in each bundle). Certi-Sawn® Tapersawn Shakes These shakes are sawn both sides. Premium and Number 1 Grades are the PREMIUM GRADE most common. Premium Grade is 100% edge grain, 100% clear and 100% 100% Edge Grain Tapersawn Red Cedar Shakes heartwood. Number 1 Grade allows up to 20% flat grain in each bundle. CEDAR SHAKE & SHINGLE BUREAU THE RECOGNIZED AUTHORITY SINCE 1915 SUMAS, WASHINGTON (604) 820-7700 Number 2 and 3 Grades are also available. Certi-Split® Tapersplit Shakes Produced by hand, using a sharp bladed steel froe and a mallet. The natural CERTI-SPLIT PREMIUM GRADE shingle-like taper is achieved by reversing the block, end-for-end, with each 100% Edge Grain Handsplit Red Cedar Shakes split. Premium Grade only. CEDAR SHAKE & SHINGLE BUREAU THE RECOGNIZED AUTHORITY SINCE 1915 SUMAS, WASHINGTON (604) 820-7700 Certi-Split® Straight-Split Shakes Produced by machine or in the same manner as tapersplit shakes except CERTI-SPLIT PREMIUM GRADE that by splitting from the same end of the block, the shakes acquire the 100% Edge Grain Handsplit Red Cedar Shakes same thickness throughout. Premium Grade only. CEDAR SHAKE & SHINGLE BUREAU THE RECOGNIZED AUTHORITY SINCE 1915 SUMAS, WASHINGTON (604) 820-7700 Note: Western Cedar’s natural color varies. CERTI-LABEL WESTERN CEDAR PRODUCTS 2 SPECIALTY CERTI-LABEL WESTERN CEDAR SIDEWALL PRODUCTS ® Certigrade Rebutted & Rejointed Shingles Also known as R&R products, these materials have the same specifications as Number 1 and Number 2 Certigrade shingles, but they are machine re-trimmed for parallel edges and with smooth butts sawn at right angles where a uniform appearance is desired. They are primarily used for sidewall applications. Rebutted & rejointed shingles are also available with a smooth sanded face, with the length of the sanded face at a length greater than the maximum exposure. They are manufactured from 16", 18" and 24" lengths. ® Certigroove Machine Grooved Shingles Machine grooved shingles are manufactured as a rebutted & rejointed shingle with one face striated for a length greater than the maximum exposure. Machine grooved products are for sidewall applications only, and are remanufactured from 16", 18"