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Filibusters All Have in Common? Warm Up: November 11, 2017 TX History
What do Pirates, Buccaneers, El Chapo, Bank Robbers and Filibusters all have in common? Warm Up: November 11, 2017 TX History FILIBUSTER .A person who wages an unofficial war on a country. They act on their own benefit. They don’t carry out the plan of any government. (FORTUNE SEEKERS-CRIMINALS) OTHER NAMES FOR FILIBUSTERS: •IN OTHER COUNTRIES, FILIBUSTERS ARE KNOWN BY OTHER NAMES: •BUCCANEER-----FRENCH •PIRATES----------SPANISH •FREE-BOOTERS--BRITISH Philip Nolan . Horse trader from the U.S. Claimed he was in Texas to buy and sell horses for Spain . Spain thought he was working for U.S. as a spy . Nolan explored and made maps of Texas . The Spanish ambushed him and killed him near Waco Double-Agent .A person who is hired to spy on one country but is secretly spying on the country that hired him. General James Wilkinson .U.S. General hired by Spain as a double- agent .Hired to take Louisiana and Kentucky from U.S. .Plotted with former U.S. VP Aaron Burr to take those lands for themselves General James Wilkinson . Double crosses Burr and testifies against him . Orders Zebulon Pike to explore Spanish New Mexico . Helped settle a border dispute between Texas and Louisiana . The Neutral Ground Agreement Augustus Magee . U.S. Army Lieutenant sent to Neutral Zone to catch criminals . Angry that he did not get a promised promotion . Joins up with a rebel named Bernardo Gutierrez to free Mexico from Spanish rule . Both men decide to wage war against Spanish rule Gutierrez-Magee Expedition . Gutierrez-Magee attack and capture Nacogdoches in 1812 . -
Popular Impressions of Antebellum Filibusters: Support and Opposition
POPULAR IMPRESSIONS OF ANTEBELLUM FILIBUSTERS: SUPPORT AND OPPOSITION IN THE MEDIA _____________________ A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of California State University Dominguez Hills ______________________ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts in The Humanities _______________________ by Robert H. Zorn Summer 2016 TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE TITLE PAGE ……………………………………………………………………………...i TABLE OF CONTENTS ………………………………………………………………...ii LIST OF FIGURES ……………………………………………………………………...iii ABSTRACT ……………………………………………………………………………..iv CHAPTER 1. THE FILIBUSTER IDEOLOGY …………………………….......................................1 2. WILLIAM WALKER AND HENRY CRABB, EXCEPTIONAL AMERICANS …...12 3. THE IMPACT OF THE PRESS ON PUBLIC PERCEPTION ………………………26 4. NON-FICTION’S ROLE IN SUPPORTING THE FILIBUSTER IDENTITY ……...39 5. DEPICTIONS OF FILIBUSTERS IN FICTION AND ART ………...….………….. 47 6. AN AMBIGUOUS LEGACY ……………………………………….……...……….. 56 WORKS CITED ………………………………………………………………………... 64 ii LIST OF FIGURES PAGE 1. National Monument in San Jose Costa Rica Depicting the Defeat of William Walker................................................................53 2. Playbill of 1857 Featuring an Original Musical Theatre Production Based on William Walker .......................................................55 iii ABSTRACT The term “filibuster” in the 1800s was nearly synonymous with, and a variation of, the word “freebooter;” pirate to some, liberator to others. Prompted by the belief in Manifest Destiny, increased tensions regarding slavery, -
("DSCC") Files This Complaint Seeking an Immediate Investigation by the 7
COMPLAINT BEFORE THE FEDERAL ELECTION CBHMISSIOAl INTRODUCTXON - 1 The Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee ("DSCC") 7-_. J _j. c files this complaint seeking an immediate investigation by the 7 c; a > Federal Election Commission into the illegal spending A* practices of the National Republican Senatorial Campaign Committee (WRSCIt). As the public record shows, and an investigation will confirm, the NRSC and a series of ostensibly nonprofit, nonpartisan groups have undertaken a significant and sustained effort to funnel "soft money101 into federal elections in violation of the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971, as amended or "the Act"), 2 U.S.C. 5s 431 et seq., and the Federal Election Commission (peFECt)Regulations, 11 C.F.R. 85 100.1 & sea. 'The term "aoft money" as ueed in this Complaint means funds,that would not be lawful for use in connection with any federal election (e.g., corporate or labor organization treasury funds, contributions in excess of the relevant contribution limit for federal elections). THE FACTS IN TBIS CABE On November 24, 1992, the state of Georgia held a unique runoff election for the office of United States Senator. Georgia law provided for a runoff if no candidate in the regularly scheduled November 3 general election received in excess of 50 percent of the vote. The 1992 runoff in Georg a was a hotly contested race between the Democratic incumbent Wyche Fowler, and his Republican opponent, Paul Coverdell. The Republicans presented this election as a %ust-win81 election. Exhibit 1. The Republicans were so intent on victory that Senator Dole announced he was willing to give up his seat on the Senate Agriculture Committee for Coverdell, if necessary. -
What's New in Washington: 10 Things You Need to Know
Having trouble reading this email? View it in your browser Share This Page March 31, 2017 As the Trump presidency completes its first 10 weeks, the administration is celebrating big wins on the regulatory reform front while nursing some wounds from a major defeat on efforts to repeal and replace the Affordable Care Act (ACA). While health care reform is on pause for the moment, Republicans are turning to tax reform as the next major policy priority and continuing to use executive orders (EO) and the Congressional Review Act to roll back Obamaera regulations. Funding for the government expires on April 28, 2017, so Republicans and Democrats will face the first test of bipartisanship in the next few weeks as they seek to fund government agencies, including the Department of Defense, through the end of September. All eyes will be on the Senate next week as the Supreme Court nomination of Judge Neil Gorsuch takes center stage. Here are 10 things that we believe are worth focusing on from the last two weeks: 1. Gorsuch Nomination 2. Possible Repeal of ISP Security Rules 3. TSA’s New Restrictions on Electronic Devices 4. “Energy Independence” Executive Order 5. Secretary Tillerson in Asia 6. Bilateral Trade and NAFTA Renegotiations 7. FDA User Fees Reauthorization 8. Fiduciary Rule 9. USTR Reports 10. Congressional Appropriations Preview Gorsuch Nomination Amid pressure from his leftleaning base, Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer (DNY) stepped up his opposition to the nomination of Judge Neil Gorsuch to fill the late Justice Antonin Scalia’s seat on the Supreme Court. -
Oklahoma Market
FORT LARNED Wire-to-Wire BC Classic Winner First Yearlings DAILY This Summer! AAAAA SSSSASS THURSDAY, JUNE 16, 2016 WWW.BLOODHORSE.COM S S S S S IN TODAY’S EDITION CASSE SECURES WAR FRONT FILLY 4 TAPIT COLT HIGHLIGHTS DAY 3 OF OBS SALE 5 SCAT DADDY TO THE FORE AT ROYAL ASCOT 6 'EMPIRE' CONNECTION TO OUTWORK DEAL 7 TASTY PROSPECTS FOR AHH CHOCOLATE 8 CALIFORNIA CHROME'S JUVENILE SISTER TO DEBUT 9 FLARES IN ROYAL ASCOT HISTORY 10 LAWMAKERS PASS NYRA LEGISLATION, DEFY CUOMO 11 NINETEEN ELECTED TO BREEDERS' CUP BOARD 12 FIRST GROUP I WINNER FOR POUR MOI 12 MATHEA KELLEY MATHEA SQUEEZE PLAY IN CROWDED REGION 13 Lady Aurelia is all alone at the front in the Queen Mary Stakes at Royal Ascot RESULTS 14 STONESTREET THRILLED BY LADY AURELIA ENTRIES 16 By Sarah Troxell LEADING LISTS 24 ady Aurelia was incredibly impressive in her sec- Lond start, winning the five-furlong Queen Mary Try the Stakes (Eng-II) at Royal Ascot, on ground probably not to her liking. OKLAHOMA MARKET The 2-year-old Scat Daddy filly romped by seven lengths under jockey Frankie Dettori, emphatical- Free x-rays with entry ly proving the other entrants were no match. She turned in a similar performance in her first start at Discounted Commisssion Keeneland in April, winning a 4 1/2-furlong maiden on RNA’s entered in other sales race on the dirt by 7 1/2 lengths and set a track re- cord with a final time of :50.85. Lady Aurelia's Queen Mary victory provided train- The OKC Summer Sale er Wesley Ward with his seventh Royal Ascot winner. -
The Senate in Transition Or How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Nuclear Option1
\\jciprod01\productn\N\NYL\19-4\NYL402.txt unknown Seq: 1 3-JAN-17 6:55 THE SENATE IN TRANSITION OR HOW I LEARNED TO STOP WORRYING AND LOVE THE NUCLEAR OPTION1 William G. Dauster* The right of United States Senators to debate without limit—and thus to filibuster—has characterized much of the Senate’s history. The Reid Pre- cedent, Majority Leader Harry Reid’s November 21, 2013, change to a sim- ple majority to confirm nominations—sometimes called the “nuclear option”—dramatically altered that right. This article considers the Senate’s right to debate, Senators’ increasing abuse of the filibuster, how Senator Reid executed his change, and possible expansions of the Reid Precedent. INTRODUCTION .............................................. 632 R I. THE NATURE OF THE SENATE ........................ 633 R II. THE FOUNDERS’ SENATE ............................. 637 R III. THE CLOTURE RULE ................................. 639 R IV. FILIBUSTER ABUSE .................................. 641 R V. THE REID PRECEDENT ............................... 645 R VI. CHANGING PROCEDURE THROUGH PRECEDENT ......... 649 R VII. THE CONSTITUTIONAL OPTION ........................ 656 R VIII. POSSIBLE REACTIONS TO THE REID PRECEDENT ........ 658 R A. Republican Reaction ............................ 659 R B. Legislation ...................................... 661 R C. Supreme Court Nominations ..................... 670 R D. Discharging Committees of Nominations ......... 672 R E. Overruling Home-State Senators ................. 674 R F. Overruling the Minority Leader .................. 677 R G. Time To Debate ................................ 680 R CONCLUSION................................................ 680 R * Former Deputy Chief of Staff for Policy for U.S. Senate Democratic Leader Harry Reid. The author has worked on U.S. Senate and White House staffs since 1986, including as Staff Director or Deputy Staff Director for the Committees on the Budget, Labor and Human Resources, and Finance. -
The Filibuster and Reconciliation: the Future of Majoritarian Lawmaking in the U.S
The Filibuster and Reconciliation: The Future of Majoritarian Lawmaking in the U.S. Senate Tonja Jacobi†* & Jeff VanDam** “If this precedent is pushed to its logical conclusion, I suspect there will come a day when all legislation will be done through reconciliation.” — Senator Tom Daschle, on the prospect of using budget reconciliation procedures to pass tax cuts in 19961 Passing legislation in the United States Senate has become a de facto super-majoritarian undertaking, due to the gradual institutionalization of the filibuster — the practice of unending debate in the Senate. The filibuster is responsible for stymieing many legislative policies, and was the cause of decades of delay in the development of civil rights protection. Attempts at reforming the filibuster have only exacerbated the problem. However, reconciliation, a once obscure budgetary procedure, has created a mechanism of avoiding filibusters. Consequently, reconciliation is one of the primary means by which significant controversial legislation has been passed in recent years — including the Bush tax cuts and much of Obamacare. This has led to minoritarian attempts to reform reconciliation, particularly through the Byrd Rule, as well as constitutional challenges to proposed filibuster reforms. We argue that the success of the various mechanisms of constraining either the filibuster or reconciliation will rest not with interpretation by † Copyright © 2013 Tonja Jacobi and Jeff VanDam. * Professor of Law, Northwestern University School of Law, t-jacobi@ law.northwestern.edu. Our thanks to John McGinnis, Nancy Harper, Adrienne Stone, and participants of the University of Melbourne School of Law’s Centre for Comparative Constitutional Studies speaker series. ** J.D., Northwestern University School of Law (2013), [email protected]. -
NP 2013.Docx
LISTE INTERNATIONALE DES NOMS PROTÉGÉS (également disponible sur notre Site Internet : www.IFHAonline.org) INTERNATIONAL LIST OF PROTECTED NAMES (also available on our Web site : www.IFHAonline.org) Fédération Internationale des Autorités Hippiques de Courses au Galop International Federation of Horseracing Authorities 15/04/13 46 place Abel Gance, 92100 Boulogne, France Tel : + 33 1 49 10 20 15 ; Fax : + 33 1 47 61 93 32 E-mail : [email protected] Internet : www.IFHAonline.org La liste des Noms Protégés comprend les noms : The list of Protected Names includes the names of : F Avant 1996, des chevaux qui ont une renommée F Prior 1996, the horses who are internationally internationale, soit comme principaux renowned, either as main stallions and reproducteurs ou comme champions en courses broodmares or as champions in racing (flat or (en plat et en obstacles), jump) F de 1996 à 2004, des gagnants des neuf grandes F from 1996 to 2004, the winners of the nine épreuves internationales suivantes : following international races : Gran Premio Carlos Pellegrini, Grande Premio Brazil (Amérique du Sud/South America) Japan Cup, Melbourne Cup (Asie/Asia) Prix de l’Arc de Triomphe, King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes, Queen Elizabeth II Stakes (Europe/Europa) Breeders’ Cup Classic, Breeders’ Cup Turf (Amérique du Nord/North America) F à partir de 2005, des gagnants des onze grandes F since 2005, the winners of the eleven famous épreuves internationales suivantes : following international races : Gran Premio Carlos Pellegrini, Grande Premio Brazil (Amérique du Sud/South America) Cox Plate (2005), Melbourne Cup (à partir de 2006 / from 2006 onwards), Dubai World Cup, Hong Kong Cup, Japan Cup (Asie/Asia) Prix de l’Arc de Triomphe, King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes, Irish Champion (Europe/Europa) Breeders’ Cup Classic, Breeders’ Cup Turf (Amérique du Nord/North America) F des principaux reproducteurs, inscrits à la F the main stallions and broodmares, registered demande du Comité International des Stud on request of the International Stud Book Books. -
1925 February
Y. 3 .;. J. cr v 'H a r , o I 1 ~ r n ~: :· 1. t: .r. :· :: B H - 0 v Z ~· 2 X .L C 2 ·~ 0 STATE Volume 26, No. 2 WESTERVILLE, OHIO, FEBRUARY, 1925 $1.00 Per Year A BILL TO PROHIBIT" JAKE" AND OTHER LIQUOR SUBSTITUTES 'THE Senate Bill No. 235 by Stuart of Fort Worth proposes to cut out the TEXAS RANGERS sale of "jake," Lyko, Force, Monticello Tonic and other so-called medi FROM THE ROGERS NEWS -1· cines that are really substitutes for liquor. Really the bill puts these all The Ranger force should be built up to the highest possihl~oint o,f Cfficiency. under the same catalogue as straight liquor. It should be sent by the governor into every county in the state where the lo~l officers The language of the bill proposes to cut out those alcoholic prepara fail or refuse to discharge their duties tovvard the faithful enforcemet1l: of the laws that come under their jurisdiction. To condone or coddle crime of anyJ: c}la,racter is tions that are capable of use as beverages. those sections of state In itself a crime, and our state should clean up every stronghold of lawlessnes§ and where smuggled liquor or moonshine is plentiful, these substitutes are not crime within its confines. A strong Ranger force-a powerful state police agency so popular. In those sections where these are scarce and among those 1vl~o is the only available instrumentality by which crime may be suppressed and law and cannot afford the price for "bonded" or moonshine, these substitutes be-, order made supreme in all sections of the state. -
IXO –Shush (1987)
IXO ±shush- (1987) Yoseba Peña IXO ±shush- (1987) (c) Other Words / Yoseba Peña 2017 Those who experienced imprisonment (and, more generally, all who have gone through harsh experiences) are divided into two distinct categories, with rare intermediate shadings: those who remain silent and those who speak. Both obey valid reasons: those remain silent who feel more deeply that sense of malaise which I for simplicity's sake call `shame©, those who do not feel at peace with themselves, or whose wounds still burn. The others speak, and often speak a lot, obeying different impulses. They speak because, at varied levels of consciousness, they perceive in their (even though by now distant) imprisonment the centre of their life, the event that for good or evil has marked their entire existence. Primo Levi All this happened, more or less. Kurt Vonnengut olatz 1 ⬩ ETA was founded in 1958 and suffered a number of splits over the years ⬩ In 1974 it split into two factions: the ©polimili© or political-military faction (ETApm, which prioritised political strategy) and the ©mili© or military faction (ETAm, which opted for the military route) ⬩ From 1975 onwards, the Spanish government declared a number of states of exception in the Basque province of Gipuzkoa: checkpoints, increased censorship, mass detentions and torture and the restriction of movement for both individuals and vehicles, etc. ⬩ When the polimilis Garmendia and Otaegi were arrested, Garmendia was badly wounded ⬩ They were given the death penalty ⬩After agent Mikel Lejarza (alias the Wolf) infiltrated the organisation, Franco©s police force arrested and detained around 50 polimilis, including Juan Paredes Manot (alias Txiki) ⬩ ©He finally took me to the parish hall! Ever since we started going out he©d always said he©d take me when I turned seventeen. -
1 Failed Filibusters: the Kemper Rebellion, the Burr Conspiracy And
Failed Filibusters: The Kemper Rebellion, the Burr Conspiracy and Early American Expansion Francis D. Cogliano In January 1803 the Congressional committee which considered the appropriation for the Louisiana Purchase observed baldly, “it must be seen that the possession of New Orleans and the Floridas will not only be required for the convenience of the United States, but will be demanded by their most imperious necessities.”1 The United States claimed that West Florida, which stretched south of the 31st parallel from the Mississippi River in the west to the Apalachicola River in the east (roughly the modern state of Louisiana east of the Mississippi, and the Gulf coasts of Mississippi and Alabama, and the western portion of the Florida panhandle) was included in the Louisiana Purchase, a claim denied by the Spanish. The American claim was spurious but the intent behind it was clear. The United States desired control of West Florida so that the residents of the Mississippi Territory could have access to the Gulf of Mexico. Since the American Revolution the region had been settled by Spaniards, French creoles and Anglo-American loyalists. Beginning in the 1790s thousands of emigrants from the United States migrated to the territory, attracted by a generous system of Spanish land grants. An 1803 American government report described the population around Baton Rouge as “composed partly of Acadians, a very few French, and great majority of Americans.” During the first decade of the nineteenth century West Florida became increasingly unstable. In addition to lawful migrants, the region attracted lawless adventurers, including deserters from the United States army and navy, many of whom fled from the nearby territories of Louisiana and Mississippi.2 1 Annals of Congress, 7th Cong. -
Filibusters, Cloture, and the “Nuclear Option”: the Current Debate Over Changing Senate Rules for Approving Judicial Nominations
Filibusters, Cloture, and the “Nuclear Option”: The Current Debate Over Changing Senate Rules for Approving Judicial Nominations March, 2005 Paul E. Stinson Janelle M. Smith Nixon Peabody, LLP © 2005. All Rights Reserved. Filibusters, Cloture, and the “Nuclear Option”: The Current Debate Over Changing Senate Rules for Approving Judicial Nominations March, 2005 © 2005, Nixon Peabody, LLP. All Rights Reserved. Abstract This background research paper examines the possible use of a simple majority vote rule to end filibusters of federal judicial nominees in the United States Senate. Recently, political controversy surrounding filibusters of presidential judicial nominations has prompted some Senators to suggest the use of a Senate procedure for ending filibusters by simple majority vote. Currently, Senate Standing Rule XXII requires a 60-Senator majority for ending debate upon a nomination, and a 67-Senator vote for ending debate on a motion to alter the Senate Rules themselves. This procedure, deemed the “constitutional” option by its supporters and the “nuclear” option by its detractors, is essentially a means for bypassing the Standing Rules through alternate Senate procedures such as rulings from the Chair, motions to table, modifications of Senate precedents, and Standing Orders. The debates over both the use of the filibuster and the use of the nuclear option raise significant questions of constitutional interpretation, the historical record, and the nature of the Senate itself. This paper presents an outline of the major issues surrounding both debates, as well as a description of the option and how it might be implemented. Part I presents a brief introduction. Part II explores the history of the filibuster.