DIONNE WARWICK TALKS WINDY CITY WITH WCT THE VOICE OF CHICAGO’S GAY, LESBIAN, BI AND TRANS COMMUNITY SINCE 1985 page 26 April 6, 2011 TIMES vol 26, no. 27 www.WindyCityMediaGroup.com AIDS @ CAPPLEMAN’S 46TH WARD RUNOFF page 8 30
page 14 SAUNDRA KAROL’S PHOTO EXHIBIT In this edition of Windy City Times, we begin a nine-month series about the AIDS epidemic in Chicago and the U.S. This series will include hun- dreds of articles, photos, essays and more, looking at HIV/AIDS through the past three decades, and where we are with the epidemic today. See page 30 inside for our first special issue, and pick up a copy each week for more coverage. You can also see our coverage online at www.windycitymedia- group.com under the AIDS @ 30 button. Photo: ACT UP/Chicago marches downtown in 1990. Photo by Lisa Howe-Ebright. SPRING THEATER ROUND-UP From left: The Alchemist, White Noise (produced by Whoopi Goldberg and choreographed by Sergio Trujillo, pictured) and Peter Pan are among the productions around Chicago this spring. Find out what else is out there—-and what’s coming--starting on page 19. Photos by (from left) DALE LEVITSKI Michael Laird, CromCo and Ed Krieger DISHES ON SPROUT page 19 page 30
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The Candy Shop Moose’s Windy at evilOlive. City Gay Idol page 14 tips. page 10 2 April 6, 2011 WINDY CITY TIMES WINDY CITY TIMES April 6, 2011 3 this week in WINDY CITY TIMES NEWS ENTERTAINMENT/EVENTS LGBT health report; DADT repeal 4 Spring theater round-up 19 ENDA to be reintroduced 5 Theater reviews 24 Roller-coaster for binational couples 6 Dionne Warwick talks with WCT 26 Election results; prison workshop 8 Pop Making Sense 27 Cook County Jail’s trans policy 9 Gay singer/songwriter Tom Goss 28 Pro-life billboards in Chicago 10 Celebrations 29 Amendment dies; Cosgrove 11 Cape Project; Dale Levitski 30 Gay man goes after Gibsons 12 Billy Masters 35 HBHC’s new board; Taylor 13 Real estate: Cindy Gaffney 36 Gay in the Life: Francis Shervinski 13 Views: Monroe; letters 14 OUTLINES Real estate; classifieds 32 AIDS @ 30 Calendar Q 34 AIDS: The plague years 14 Sports: Volleyball; Gay Games 38 Munar’s reflections 15 T-shirt campaign 17 Photos on cover (left, from top): Dionne Warwick PR photo; James Cappleman photo from cam- paign team; Saundra Karol photo from Karol; photo of Dale Levitski from Bravo
WINDY CITY TIMES www.WindyCityMediaGroup.com AIDS @30 DOWNLOAD THIS! Go to www.WindyCityMediaGroup.com to download complete issues of Windy City Times and Nightspots. SPRING THEATER ROUND-UP Then click on any ad and be taken directly to the advertiser’s Web site! online exclusives at www.WindyCityMediaGroup.com GETTING THE BOOT Dave Hochbaum (left) talks about Center on Halsted’s boot camp, which will get you in shape for summer—cheaply. Photo by Andrew Davis
Read Sugar & Spice’s verdict on WCT was there the new restaurant relief effort for the GLAAD Kingfisher. Local individuals talk about the support Hatter brunch. See they have provided and plan to give to photos online. Photo by Meghan Streit support the tsunami/earthquake victims in Japan. Photo by Jerry Nunn
CIVIL BEHAVIOR? Harris Bank hosted an event on civil STORY DAZE unions, where attorney Dan Logan talked about estates—and divorce.
THAT’S ENTERTAINMENT This week’s entertainment round-up includes items on Lady Gaga, Colin Farrell and Lily Tomlin.
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WindyCityTimes_Boston_Caucasian_MALE.indd 1 3/11/11 6:06:25 PM 4 April 6, 2011 WINDY CITY TIMES in its clinical practice section entitled “Care of ONLINE AT Transsexual Persons.” It is the first time it has LGBT health issues dealt with the subject so extensively. Garofalo WINDYCITYMEDIAGROUP.COM said we have much to learn from the Dutch in NATIONAL NEWS this area. certified in new report Graham said the journal article, this report, inclusion in surveys and electronic health re- by Bob Roehr cords are important because they create oppor- tunities for self-reporting of sexual orientation “Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) and gender identity. And for others, including individuals experience unique health dispari- physicians, “seeing those questions legitimates ties. Although the acronym LGBT is used as an the fact that it’s okay to be that way. ... It is a —Matt Barber defends umbrella term, and the health needs of this sensitizing experience.” anti-gay comments community are often grouped together, each of The NIH has appointed a liaison to coordinate these letters represents a distinct population implementation of the report’s recommendations —Giffords hero to with its own health concerns.” within that agency. speak at Camp Pride “Furthermore, among lesbians, gay men, bi- “The Health of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender People: Building a Foundation for sexual men and women, and transgender people, —Activists push Better Understanding” is available at www.iom. there are subpopulations based on race, eth- for Harvey edu/lgbthealth. nicity, socioeconomic status, geographic loca- Milk (left) stamp tion, age, and other factors,” is how the report opened. That summary statement is not news to any- one familiar with the LGBT community. But the fact that it was made in a report commissioned Tsongas, D-Mass., both Stanley and Gortney by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and House hears about said they expect the Pentagon will be ready written by the prestigious Institute of Medi- to submit in mid-summer its required written cine (IOM) adds new meaning and credibility to DADT-repeal certification to Congress that the military is shaping health policy, which that heretofore had prepared to drop DADT implementation. been lacking. implementation By Lisa Keen President Obama, too, must submit written Traditionally IOM committees are asked to Keen News Service certification to Congress, saying he is confi- identify research gaps and priorities within a dent the military is ready to implement repeal field. “But that paradigm does not fit for this Pentagon officials told a House subcommittee of DADT. Then, 60 days after his certification, area,” Chair Robert Graham, M.D., said at the April 1 that training for implementation of re- and that of Defense Secretary Robert Gates March 31 news conference releasing the report. peal of “Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell” (DADT) has gone and Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Ad- “There has been so little fundamental, across “extremely well so far” and that certification miral Mike Mullen, is submitted, the law will the board research with the LGBT communities Robert Garofalo. Photo by Bob Roehr to Congress might come by mid-summer. be repealed in practice. that we couldn’t just identify gaps, we really Republicans on the Military Personnel Sub- Subcommittee Chairman Rep. Joe Wilson, needed to base our findings upon a more broad committee of the House Armed Services Com- R-S.C., repeatedly expressed his concern and encompassing degree of needs in terms of served populations, like young African American mittee used the hearing to reiterate concerns that military chaplains might lose their First research,” continued the professor at the Uni- men in this country who are facing exorbitant from previous Congressional debates that Amendment right to freedom of expression versity of Cincinnati School of Medicine. amounts of HIV.” the military might rush to jump through the and religion. He also asked whether gay ser- He said much of the research that does ex- The past president of the Gay and Lesbian hoops necessary to actually implement repeal vicemembers were made aware of when they ist focuses on gay male adults, particularly with Medical Association said very little has been of the law. were in a country that considers same-sex regard to HIV and other sexually transmitted done in the area of intervention research that Rep. Allen West, R-Fla., for instance, said sexual relations illegal. Military officials re- diseases. And it has been conducted largely in has been proven effective in reaching this com- he was concerned that military leaders might sponded that all service members are given urban environments, not suburban or rural ones. munity. He is particularly interesting in struc- be pressuring service members to respond information about the cultural norms and There is little research focusing on bisexuals and tural and community-based rather than medical with “political correctness” during the repeal laws of countries into which they are going. transgender persons or on issue of childhood or interventions. process, calling it “social engineering.” Coffman suggested that, since separate aging. Information on racial and ethnic groups, Judith Bradford, with Fenway Community Rep. Mike Coffman, R-Colo., said he has housing for gay and straight servicemembers and lower income populations also is scant. Health in Boston, would focus on behavioral risk “no confidence” in the process because, he is not being mandated, perhaps the military Some of these factors may confer additional factor surveillance that includes sexual orienta- said, “this is a political decision made by the should end its practice of providing separate health risks “and these sorts of crosswalks just tion and gender identity. Only 13 states current- executive branch and the military will follow housing for men and women. have not been examined at all,” Graham said. ly measure it, “so if you look across the country it.” Stanley said that sexual orientation is a
you have a patchwork of places in which this Rep. Vicky Hartzler, R-Mo., said she is “very “private and personal” matter, different from Recommendations data are collected.” She also would extend the concerned. … We’re making such a radical gender, and that commanders do have the au- Among the broad recommendations in the re- questions to include adolescence through older major shift in our policy, jeopardizing mis- thority to assign servicemembers to separate port are: age. sions and putting people in harm’s way.” billeting if they believe it’s necessary. —Data collection: Most federal surveys should “How does this increase our mission of be- Hartzler asked why men and women were offer opportunities for people to self-identify as Other areas ing able to win wars in doing this?” asked provided with different shower facilities. LGBT, should they choose to do so. Electronic A second-year medical student in the audience Hartzler. “What’s the difference? Seems you have a health records should contain information on noted the spotty nature of education on LGBT Vice Admiral William Gortney said it was the double standard here,” said Hartzler. sexual orientation and gender identity. issues in medical schools—some offer little to judgment of the chairman of the joint chiefs “Gender is very public and sexual orienta- —Methodologies: NIH should support devel- no training while a few are doing “a fantastic of staff, Admiral Mike Mullen, that repeal tion is very private,” said Gortney, echoing oping standardized definitions and measures of job”—and asked how the report addresses that “won’t have an impact.” Stanley’s response earlier. sexual orientation and gender identity, to facili- training. “And I happen to believe that as well,” said She also asked whether the children of ser- tate comparisons across studies. The NIH plays only a small role in medical Gortney. vicemembers were being provided with train- —Training: NIH should create a comprehen- education so that was not a major focus of the Rep. Austin Scott, R-Texas, asked how much ing concerning the repeal. sive research training approach to strengthen report. Garofalo said, “The report does an in- money had been spent on implementation Stanley said such training is available for LGBT research at NIH and among its grantees. credibly good job of condensing the available of repeal that could have been spent on the parents who want to access it for their chil- —Research: Researchers applying for grants literature. I think that will help medical schools war effort. He later expressed surprise when dren. from NIH and other federal agencies should develop curriculum.” Gortney told him that a servicemember was Hartzler asked whether children attending identify how their research will meet the needs Graham said a similar first report on Black and dismissed just for saying he was gay. military schools would have any alternatives of LGBT Americans, in much the same way they minority health disparities in the 1980s “worked “Not because of a violation of the standard where pro-LGBT curricula would not be man- do now along lines of race and gender. its way into medical school curriculum as a sour- conduct?” asked Scott. dated. —Committee members at the news confer- cebook. We have some hope this report will do “No,” said Gortney. “The question is pretty heavy,” said Stanley, ences offered their own more focused research the same thing for the LGBT community.” “That’s not the answer I was expecting,” saying he wanted more time to look into what priorities toward meeting those needs. Bradford said many of these recommendations said Scott. the curriculum provides for. —“We don’t have a good understanding of the “are not a big deal” to implement, but she ac- “Do you think in most cases there’s a vio- In December, both houses of Congress developmental processes that affect LGBT per- knowledged that there are barriers, including lation of the standard of conduct?” pressed passed, and President Obama signed, a bill to sons. I would love to see something that pulls political barriers to doing so. Scott. repeal the 1996 law prohibiting openly gay together what we have attempted to piece to- For Garofalo, “This is something we have done “I think in very few instances,” said Gort- people from serving in the military. The mea- gether, the LGBT life cycle,” said Brian de Vries, for other populations and we think we should ney. sure stipulated that, before actual repeal of a gerontologist at San Francisco State Univer- be doing it now for this population. This docu- Undersecretary Clifford Stanley said about the law takes place, the Defense Department sity. ment goes a long way in framing it from a very $10,000 had been spent for training materials would conduct training to prepare its forces —For Robert Garofalo, a pediatrician and pro- scientific perspective. It is entirely now a matter and that no calculation had yet been made for the change. fessor at Northwestern University, “HIV is the of political will.” for how much staff time had been used. ©2011 by Keen News Service. All rights number-one health disparity that affects our The day prior to release of the report the New In response to a question from Rep. Niki reserved. community. If I were to design a study it would England Journal of Medicine published an article be to focus on intervention research for under- WINDY CITY TIMES April 6, 2011 5 Lambda Legal Executive Director Kevin Cath- cart took a similar approach, saying, “With Frank announces ENDA now reintroduced, it is time for Congress to make good on its promise to focus on the top priority of all Americans - good jobs and economic security.” upcoming ENDA Republicans have said publicly they want to focus on jobs. However, Republicans have also indicated reintroduction they want broad exemptions for religious orga- nizations, and that is something that does not set well for many supporters of ENDA. By Lisa Keen The Transgender Legal Defense and Education In a little bit of intrigue, Frank’s press release Keen News Service Fund issued a press release Wednesday, saying on Tuesday and Wednesday indicated he would that 47 percent of transgender people surveyed have an important announcement concerning U.S. Rep. Barney Frank on Wednesday, March 30, reported being fired or denied a job because ENDA. That prompted many people to expect announced he would soon reintroduce the Em- they are transgender. Frank would actually introduce the bill march Barney Frank. ployment Non-Discrimination Act (ENDA), char- The “gender identity” language would protect 30. Instead, he said he would try to sign up acterizing it as “winnable.” not just people who are transitioning from one additional co-sponsors for the legislation before However, the bill, which seeks to prohibit sex to another, but also those whose outward orientation discrimination in employment and introducing the bill. discrimination based on sexual orientation and appearance does not conform with common ex- none in 38 states to prohibit gender identity Interestingly, too, two of the House’s four gender identity by employers, is unlikely to pectations for their gender. The language of the discrimination. openly gay members—Reps. Tammy Baldwin and move during the current Congressional session— bill defines gender identity as: “gender-related Human Rights Campaign President Joe Sol- David Cicilline—were not listed in Frank’s press primarily because the Republican Party controls identity, appearance, or mannerisms or other monese issued a statement, pitching ENDA as a release and did not attend the press conference. the House. gender-related characteristics of an individual, jobs bill, an appeal that would presumably at- But spokespersons in both offices said the issue The bill is typically assigned to the House with or without regard to the individual’s desig- tract more Republican support. was one of scheduling and that both intend to Committee on Education and Labor, now chaired nated sex at birth.” “Passing ENDA is a key element of making sure co-sponsor the bill. by Rep. John Kline, R-Minn. In 2009, during a A press release from Frank’s office noted that all Americans can get back to work and get our ©2011 Keen News Service. All rights re- committee hearing on the bill, Kline said his there are no laws in 29 states to prohibit sexual country moving again,” said Solmonese. served. many concerns about the bill in previous years had “not been alleviated” by its recent rewrite. Between 2007 and 2009, the bill added “gen- der identity” and also provided exemptions for religious organizations. Diego Sanchez, a spokesman for Frank, said the language in this year’s bill is “exactly” as the one from last Congressional session. The bill reads, “This Act shall not apply to a corporation, association, educational institu- tion, or society that is exempt from the religious DPG8JJ@FE@J discrimination provisions of title VII of the Civil :I<8K@E>K?< 23 Rights Acts of 1964….” news from USCIS made them think they might Turn to page 12 WINDY CITY TIMES April 6, 2011 7 8 April 6, 2011 WINDY CITY TIMES Cappleman Interactive workshop focuses on makes history in prisons, policing and gender By Carrie Maxwell to look at pictures or illustrations related to runoff election prisons—such as a pregnant woman giving James Cappleman became only the second The Chicago Prison-Industrial Complex Teaching birth with her hands in shackles and her abdo- out gay individual on Chicago’s City Council Collective and Maine’s Beehive Design Collective men strapped down. Each group got a different when he defeated Molly Phelan 55 percent to held an interactive workshop March 27 at the picture or illustration and the members had to 45 percent in a runoff election April 5. (Tom Chicago Freedom School. The collectives gath- share what they thought about what they saw. Tunney, alderman of the 44th Ward, is the ered to discuss how the prison-industrial com- Attendees were made aware that all the Bee- first.) plex targets women and LGBT people in specific hive artwork depicts people as the animals who Fourteen wards held runoff elections, which ways and how that affects society. are native to the region the artwork represents. featured opponents who did not get at least An icebreaker designed to help participants The Beehive representatives then showcased 50 percent plus one of the vote in the general understand each other started off the workshop, their recently finished Plan Columbia banner, election in February. Turnout was typically low—this time, slightly less than 23 percent of people registered in those wards actually Carrie voted. Kauffman The 46th Ward race became increasingly and Lewis negative over the weeks, with some commu- Wallace of nity members accusing Phelan of employing the Prison- flyers with anti-gay undertones against her James Cappleman. Industrial opponent. At least one of the flyers criticized Complex Cappleman’s plan to address crime in the ward Teaching as consisting of “anger management classes the unions and ward committeemen, among Collective. and flowers,” in addition to “planters, pub- other things, and added that he once had the Photo by lic art, decorative pedestrian lightposts and support of the machine but then had to face Carrie Maxwell streetscaping.” Phelan had repeated similar it. He added that he felt sorry for the people statements in several debates and in inter- in his ward now that Silverstein will be alder- views with other media outlets in recent man. weeks. In the 20th Ward, Ald. Willie Cochran Another contentious race was in the 25th squared off against Grammy-winning rap art- Ward, which covers neighborhoods such as ist Che “Rhymefest” Smith, with Cochran nar- Chinatown, Tri-Taylor, Little Italy and Pilsen. rowly winning. The 15th Ward saw Toni Foul- Ald. Daniel Solis held on to the seat he has kes handily defeating Raymond A. Lopez. held since 1996 as he edged Temoc Morfin. In the 6th Ward, Ald. Freddrenna Lyle was At a March 30 LGBT event hosted by Solis at in the fight of her life—and lost. She ended led by Lewis Wallace of the Prison-Industrial which shows the effects of colonialism in South the restaurant Ciao Amore, pro-Morfin backers up trailing Roderick Sawyer—son of former Complex Teaching Collective. Music was played America. Among other things, the audience fig- sat at two tables while at least one person Chicago Mayor Eugene Sawyer—49 percent to while everyone walked around the center of the ured out what particular sections of the banner distributed pro-Morfin flyers. As Solis and 51 percent. room weaving in and out of the crowd. When it meant to them. guest 44th Ward Ald. Tom Tunney spoke, said Joann Thompson defeated Hal Baskin in stopped people had to pair up and share three It turned out that the common thread from all supporters asked questions, but were eventu- the 16th Ward to retain her aldermanic seat. facts about themselves. This was repeated three four groups was that the poor farmers of Colum- ally drowned out by Solis’ supporters. Shout- There was some drama in this race as Baskin times with different questions and pairs of peo- bia are being used to grow coca, which is turned ing commenced on both sides, culminating in was arrested for allegedly engaging in a ple. into cocaine and then sold to the people in the the first woman repeatedly saying, “Do not shouting match with an election judge who The collective’s Carrie Kaufman read the mis- United States. According to the presenters, the touch me!” as people closed in around her. supposedly bad-mouthed Baskin, according sion statement before everyone introduced drug war in Columbia and the United States is Eventually, the pro-Morfin supporters made to the Chicago Sun-Times. themselves by stating their name, what pronoun a smokescreen and justification for population their way out of the restaurant. Ald. Latasha Thomas edged David Moore they preferred to be addressed by and what they control, warfare and modern-day colonization. In the 50th Ward, challenger Debra Silver- in the 17th Ward. In the 24th Ward, Michael do to relax. Then the three representatives from They added that prisons are a way to have a stein—the wife of Democratic state Sen. Ira Chandler prevailed against incumbent Ald. Maine’s Beehive Design Collective were intro- workforce without any rights and targeting drug Silverstein who had the support of Mayor- Sharon Denise Dixon. In the 36th Ward, Nich- duced: Christine B., Kyle and Tyler. addicts gives the prison-industrial complex the elect Rahm Emanuel—handily defeated in- olas Sposato defeated John Rice while in the To get everyone thinking about the institu- resource they need to thrive. cumbent Ald. Bernie Stone. First elected to 38th Ward Tom Caravette lost to incumbent tions and people who support the Prison-Indus- To find out more about the Chicago Prison- city council in 1973, Stone was the longest- Ald. Timothy Cullerton. trial Complex participants created a “mind map.” Industrial Complex Teaching Collective, visit serving alderman in the city after Ed Burke, In the 41st Ward, it was down to the wire as Subjects such as private business, poverty, public http://chicagopiccollective.com; to see what and was Chicago’s vice mayor. Mary O’Connor narrowly beat Maurita Gavin. school systems, politicians, family and friends, Maine’s Beehive Design Collective is doing ,visit According to the Chicago Tribune, Emanuel In the 43rd Ward, as Michele Smith and Tim urban destabilization, court systems and white http://www.beehivecollective.org/english/ spent $250,000 on seven aldermanic candi- Egan were virtually neck and neck, with Smith supremacy were added to the mind map, with front.htm. dates, including Silverstein, the only non- eventually winning. many of the 20 participants contributing. incumbent he endorsed. “He wants a puppet Lastly, in the 45th Ward, it was another The question posed after the mind map was in the City Council and I’m not going to be a tight race, this time between John Garrido created was: Looking at the mind map where UCAN open house puppet,” Stone said of Emanuel. Stone, 83, and John Arena, with Arena winning 50.12 does gender come into play? Participants agreed said that, had he prevailed in the runoff, this percent of the vote. April 19 that all of them do. Uhlich Children’s Advantage Network term would have been his last. Visit Windy City Times’ website, http:// Wallace defined the prison-industrial complex Stone told WGN-TV that he lost because of www.WindyCityMediaGroup.com, for updates. (UCAN) is holding an open house Tuesday, as “the overlapping interests of government and April 19, 6-8 p.m., at 1340 S. Damen, suite industry that uses surveillance, policing and 205. imprisonment as solutions to economic, social People can learn about the organiza- and political problems.” Wallace noted that five tion’s LGBTQ Host Home Program. In ad- Chicago’s Dedicated and times the number of people have been put in dition, UCAN’s Professional Foster Parent prison’s since the 1970s, with 7 million people Comprehensive LGBT Program Program staff to advise how people can currently under various forms of police control, support youth in care within the Illinois. ALEO and the majority of them being people of color. VAT CHICAGO LAKESHORE HOSPITAL Valeo at Chicago Lakeshore Hospital See http://www.ucanchicago.org. provides comprehensive psychiatric Participants were then split into six groups and addiction-related treatment for gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgender and questioning (LGBTQ) individuals. The program offers a safe, affirming therapeutic environment for members STAND UP FOR LOVE of the LGBTQ community. The Valeo staff is comprised of well-trained, VOLUNTEER FOR AN HIV VACCINE STUDY experienced gay and gay-sensitive behavioral health professionals from a wide variety of disciplines. We’re looking for HIV-negative men, 18-50 years old. You cannot get HIV from the vaccine. You will be paid Scan it with for your time. your phone 4840 N. MARINE DRIVE CHICAGO, IL 60640 1-800-888-0560 www.standup4love.org www.chicagolakeshorehospital.com 312 413-5897 chicago_windyCityTimes_5x2_silhouette.indd 1 1/26/2011 9:55:52 AM WINDY CITY TIMES April 6, 2011 9 correctional officers. It also requires transgen- der sensitivity training for jail employees, and is Cook County Jail using gender backed by a system of supervisor check-offs to ensure it is followed. identity to determine housing “We’re really trying to stay away from a cookie cutter approach,” Hart said, noting that the pol- icy does not list requirements for what qualifies by Kate Sosin (TJLP), an organization that provides transgen- der people with free criminal legal services. He a detainee for “male” or “female” housing. Hart asserted that the policy is designed to approach In a Windy City Times exclusive, Cook County said that most of his clients have had bad expe- every detainee as an individual. “We want to be Sheriff Tom Dart announced that Cook County riences at Cook County Jail. contemporary in our approach,” he said. Jail has instituted a policy for housing trans- Daniel-McCarter said the under older rule, Daniel-McCarter remains skeptical. “I don’t gender detainees based on their gender identity, many transgender women were placed in men’s like that this was sprung on us,” he said, noting rather than birth sex. facilities and transgender men in women’s. He his suspicions that Chicago’s transgender com- The policy became effective on March 21. It is called this practice “dangerous, not only for munity was not consulted on the policy. Daniel- thought to be the first of its kind in the United mental health but physical health.” McCarter questioned why the sheriff’s depart- States. Limited research on transgender people behind ment will oversee staff trainings, rather than “Particularly with this issue, we wanted to bars exists. However, it is generally believed that local experts. do it right,” Dart told Windy City Times, add- transgender detainees face violence and sexual Dart did say that his office had reached out ing that “medical and sociological” concerns for assault at rates far higher than non-transgender to local LGBT activists such as Rick Garcia and transgender people “even superseded security detainees, especially for transgender women Art Johnson. Windy City Times was not able to issues.” placed in men’s facilities. A 2011 report from Owen Daniel-McCarter. Pic by Carrie Maxwell confirm this by the press deadline. The seven-page policy mandates that trans- the National Gay and Lesbian Task Force found Daniel-McCarter also criticized the language gender detainees be allowed to consult with a that 37 percent of transgender people polled re- said. “I said, ‘Are you trying to tell me there is in the policy, which is based on the concept of “Gender Identity Panel” of physicians and thera- ported being harassed by correctional officers, no policy?’” “gender identity disorder” (GID), a term used pists before being placed into male or female and 35 percent reported harassment from peers. According to Dart, his office, Cermak Health by the American Psychological Association to housing. It also directs correctional staff to al- That same study also found that transgender Services and the Department of Corrections col- diagnose transgender people. That diagnosis low transgender people to wear clothing/ own people of color were especially vulnerable to laborated with experts ranging from therapists has become increasingly controversial over the hygiene products consistent with their gender violence and discrimination behind bars. to LGBTQ activists to other jails in order to draft past several years for a host of reasons, includ- identity. Further, it requires that corrections Dr. Avery Hart, the chief medical officer at Cer- a comprehensive policy. Unlike the 1984 direc- ing offense taken to the labeling of transgender staff, physicians, and therapists undergo gen- mak Health Services, which oversees healthcare tive, the new policy includes clinical information people has having a disorder. Daniel-McCarter der-related sensitivity training administered by for Cook County Jail, estimated that at least on gender identity disorder, a glossary of terms worries that, as a consequence, the gender iden- the sheriff’s department. The policy is a far cry two to three transgender people are in custody and, most significantly, a recommendation that tity panel has too much power and too little from old standards, which, officials said, were at the jail at a given time. Hart worked closely transgender people be placed in accordance with knowledge to decide where a transgender person nonexistent. with the sheriff’s department to draft the new their identity (as opposed to genitalia). Dart should be placed in the jail. The only known policy to deal with trans- policy. He did not comment on any specific re- hopes the policy will be adopted elsewhere and However, Daniel-McCarter also remains hope- gender issues at Cook County Jail dates back ports but did say that he thought that “what’s said it will be featured on the Department of ful. He said the policy is the “most progressive” to 1984. The “Transsexual Treatment Protocol” been reported in the country about trans people Justice website. he has seen in Illinois yet. policy made recommendations for jail physicians detained reflects Cook County Jail.” Other jails have adopted policies for plac- “My overall response is that it is a step for- regarding hormones, but it did not address hous- Dart said he discovered the jail had no trans- ing transgender detainees, most notably in San ward,” he said. “I am grateful that Tom Dart ing, clothing or transgender men (FTMs). The gender policy over a year ago when the issue Francisco. The Cook County Jail policy is unique, is concerned about trans people. I think that’s policy also uses language that, by today’s stan- was raised at a jail staff meeting. He said that however, in that it not only aims to place trans- commendable.” Daniel-McCarter added he wants dards, is largely considered offensive, classifying questions arose about where to place transgen- gender people based on how they identify, it the sheriff’s office to sit down with transgender transgender people as “transsexual men.” der people in housing, and Dart recommended defers to a “gender identity panel” of doctors Chicagoans and talk about the policy. Owen Daniel-McCarter is a project attorney of that staff defer to the policy. and therapists to make that decision, not just the Transformative Justice Law Project of Illinois “I just saw blank stares across the room,” Dart 6 sessions $115 Starts April 30 Midtown’s patented Tennis in No Time® is Middle Eastern Restaurant Cuisine designed to turn beginners into tennis players in just three weeks. 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