Lepidópteros Y Sus Refugios De Vida En La Ciudad De Cuenca

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Lepidópteros Y Sus Refugios De Vida En La Ciudad De Cuenca Lepidópteros y sus refugios de vida en la ciudad de Cuenca Claudio Crespo, Sandra Maxi Autores. [1082] versión 1 12/2018 Dione juno andicola En la zona urbana y rural de la ciudad de Cuenca and the rural area surrounding it Dans la zone urbaine et rurale de la ville Cuenca existen sitios importantes que have important sites where diurnal and de Cuenca il y a des sites importants qui albergan especies de mariposas diurnas y nocturnal lepidopterans can be observed abritent des espèces de papillons diurnes et nocturnas que pueden ser observadas o by amateur and expert photographers. In nocturnes qui peuvent être observées ou fotografiadas por el aficionado y experto the city we visited: Parque Arqueológico photographiées par des amateurs et experts en el arte de la fotografía. Así, en la zona Pumapungo (2500masl) and Parque El dans l'art de la photographie. Ainsi, dans la urbana nosotros visitamos: El Parque Paraíso (2490masl), while in the rural area zone urbaine, nous avons visité: Parc Arqueológico Pumapungo (2500msnm) y we visited: Cerro Monjas (2800masl), archéologique Pumapungo (2500 mètres Parque El Paraíso (2490msnm) y en la Ictiocruz (2700masl) and Medio Ejido de haut) et Parque El Paraíso (2490msnm) zona rural Cerro Monjas (2800msnm), (2580masl). This field guide is a tool for et dans les régions rurales Cerro Monjas Ictiocruz (2700msnm) y Medio Ejido the general public to know, appreciate and (2800msnm), Ictiocruz (2700msnm) et au (2580msnm). Esta guía fotográfica de preserve the habitats these insects need to Medio-Ejido (2580msnm). Ce guide photo lepidópteros es una iniciativa para que el survive. The guide includes 35 species of de lépidoptères est une initiative pour le público en general conozca, aprecie y diurnal butterflies and 5 species of moths. public en général de connaître, apprécier et conserve los espacios donde estos insectos préserver les espaces où ces insectes encuentran un refugio para perpetuar su Lepidoptera? trouvent un refuge pour perpétuer leur existencia. Esta guía presenta 35 especies existence. Ce guide présente 35 espèces de de mariposas diurnas y 5 especies de Lepidoptera is an order containing the papillons diurnes et 5 espèces de papillons mariposas nocturnas. beautiful and lively flying insects known nocturnes. as butterflies; the best known species are Lepidóptera? brightly-colored diurnal butterflies, but Lépidoptères? most species are nocturnal (some with Lepidóptera es un orden de bellos y diurnal habits!) and known as moths. Les lépidoptères sont des insectes volants vivaces insectos voladores conocidos Moths often go unnoticed because many beaux et vivants appelés papillons; les plus como mariposas; las más conocidas son las have cryptic colors that help camouflage connus sont les papillons qui aiment les mariposas diurnas que disfrutan de vivos them against tree trunks. Around the couleurs vives, mais la plupart des espèces colores, pero la mayoría de las especies world, forest loss and fragmentation, the sont nocturnes (certaines habitudes son nocturnas (algunas con hábitos indiscriminate use of pesticides, and air, diurnes!) et connu sous le nom des diurnos!) y conocidas con el apelativo de water and soil pollution pose important papillons de nuit. Les papillons peuvent polillas. Las polillas pueden ser threats to these insects. As a result, the être inaperçus car ils ont des couleurs inadvertidas ya que poseen colores areas that lepidopterans inhabit must be cryptiques, par exemple: des couleurs crípticos, por ejemplo: colores similares a conserved if we are all to continue similaires aux troncs secs. Partout dans le troncos secos. Alrededor del globo, la enjoying the charm of their flight. monde, la perte et la fragmentation des perdida y fragmentación de los bosques, el forêts, l'utilisation sans discernement des uso indiscriminado de pesticidas, la pesticides, la pollution de l'air, l'eau, le sol, contaminación del aire, agua, suelo, entre 2 entre autres, sont des facteurs importants otros, son factores importantes de afección d'affection pour ces insectes. Par para estos insectos. Por lo tanto, los conséquent, les espaces où vivent les espacios donde los lepidópteros habitan lépidoptères doivent être conservés pour deben ser conservados para garantizar su garantir leur existence afin que nous existencia para que todos y todas podamos puissions tous profiter du charme de leur disfrutar del encanto de su vuelo. vol. 1 … y en su presencia lo colorido de la vida resplandecerá aún mas… Lepidópteros y sus refugios de vida en la ciudad de Cuenca , Azuay, ECUADOR 1 2 1 Claudio Crespo Ramírez , Sandra Maxi Bonilla 1Estudiante de Maestria en Biología de la Conservación y Ecología Tropical. Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja. 2Estudiante en Biología, Ecología y Gestión. Universidad del Azuay. Fotos: Claudio Crespo Ramírez, excepto las fotos indicadas para otro autor: Sandra Maxi Bonilla (SMB). © Claudio Crespo [[email protected]]. Apoyo en las identificaciones: Dr. Jean Claude Petit, Dr. Pierre Boyer y Dr. Maurizio Bollino (Museo di Storia Naturale del Salento, Calimera – Lecce – Italia). Apoyo en la traduccion al francés: Claire Babin, Josselin Guyot y Ana Isabel Maldonado Jáuregui. Abreviaturas: ♂: Macho; ♀: Hembra; VD.:Vista Dorsal; VV.: Vista Ventral. Lugares de observación de la especie: Cerro Monjas (CM), Ictiocruz (ICT), Parque Arqueológico Pumapungo (PAP), Parque El Paraíso (PEP) y Medio Ejido (ME). La manipulación de ciertas especies fue con fines fotográficos para luego ser liberadas. [fieldguides.fieldmuseum.org] [1082] versión 1 12/2018 1 Chrysocale splendens 2 Chrysocale splendens 3 Chrysocale splendens 4 Chrysocale splendens Observación: PAP EREBIDAE - Arctiinae EREBIDAE - Arctiinae EREBIDAE - Arctiinae EREBIDAE - Arctiinae 5 Ctenucha ecuadorica 6 Ctenucha rubriceps 7 Ctenucha rubriceps 8 Ctenucha rubriceps Observación: ICT Observación: PAP EREBIDAE - Arctiinae EREBIDAE - Arctiinae EREBIDAE - Arctiinae EREBIDAE - Arctiinae 9 Cyanopepla alonzo 10 Melanchroia chephise 11 Melanchroia chephise 12 Urbanus sp Observación: PEP Observación: PAP. VD VV Observación: PEP EREBIDAE - Arctiinae GEOMETRIDAE - Ennominae GEOMETRIDAE - Ennominae HESPERIIDAE - Hesperiinae 13 Hylephila phyleus phyleus ♀ 14 Hylephila phyleus phyleus ♀ 15 Hylephila phyleus phyleus ♀ 16 Hylephila phyleus phyleus ♀ Observación: PAP y PEP.VD VD VV HESPERIIDAE - Hesperiinae HESPERIIDAE - Hesperiinae HESPERIIDAE - Hesperiinae HESPERIIDAE - Hesperiinae Lepidópteros y sus refugios de vida en la ciudad de Cuenca , Azuay, ECUADOR 2 Claudio Crespo Ramírez, Sandra Maxi Bonilla [fieldguides.fieldmuseum.org] [1082] versión 1 12/2018 17 Oarisma boeta 18 Oarisma boeta 19 Oarisma boeta 20 Oarisma boeta Observación: ICT y CM. VD VV Arribando a flor HESPERIIDAE - Hesperiinae HESPERIIDAE - Hesperiinae HESPERIIDAE - Hesperiinae HESPERIIDAE - Hesperiinae 21 Cymaenes odilia 22 Cymaenes odilia 23 Cymaenes odilia 24 Dalla decca cf. Observación: PAP y PEP. VD VV Observación: PEP HESPERIIDAE - Hesperiinae HESPERIIDAE - Hesperiinae HESPERIIDAE - Hesperiinae HESPERIIDAE - Heteropterinae 25 Leptotes andicola 26 Leptotes andicola 27 Leptotes andicola 28 Leptotes andicola Observación: PAP, PEP y ME. VD VV VD VV LYCAENIDAE - Polyommatinae LYCAENIDAE - Polyommatinae LYCAENIDAE - Polyommatinae LYCAENIDAE - Polyommatinae SMB SMB 29 Leptotes andicola 30 Leptotes andicola 31 Nabokovia faga faga 32 Nabokovia faga faga VD VV Observación: ICT. VD VV LYCAENIDAE - Polyommatinae LYCAENIDAE - Polyommatinae LYCAENIDAE - Polyommatinae LYCAENIDAE - Polyommatinae Lepidópteros y sus refugios de vida en la ciudad de Cuenca , Azuay, ECUADOR 3 Claudio Crespo Ramírez, Sandra Maxi Bonilla [fieldguides.fieldmuseum.org] [1082] versión 1 12/2018 SMB 33 Rhamma oxida cf. 34 Rhamma oxida cf. 35 Thecloxurina atymna 36 Danaus plexippus nigrippus Observación: ICT Observación: ME Observación: PAP y PEP. VD LYCAENIDAE - Theclinae LYCAENIDAE - Theclinae LYCAENIDAE - Theclinae NYMPHALIDAE - Dananinae SMB 37 Danaus plexippus nigrippus 38 Actinote pellenea equatoria 39 Actinote pellenea equatoria 40 Actinote pellenea equatoria VV Observación: PEP. VD VV VV NYMPHALIDAE - Dananinae NYMPHALIDAE - Heliconiinae NYMPHALIDAE - Heliconiinae NYMPHALIDAE - Heliconiinae 41 Dione glycera 42 Dione glycera 43 Dione juno andicola 44 Dione juno andicola Observación: CM. VD VV Observación: PAP. VD VV NYMPHALIDAE - Heliconiinae NYMPHALIDAE - Heliconiinae NYMPHALIDAE - Heliconiinae NYMPHALIDAE - Heliconiinae SMB SMB SMB 45 Hypanartia lethe 46 Hypanartia lethe 47 Hypanartia dione dione 48 Hypanartia dione dione Observación: PEP. VD VV Observación: ME. VD VV NYMPHALIDAE - Nymphalinae NYMPHALIDAE - Nymphalinae NYMPHALIDAE - Nymphalinae NYMPHALIDAE - Nymphalinae Lepidópteros y sus refugios de vida en la ciudad de Cuenca , Azuay, ECUADOR 4 Claudio Crespo Ramírez, Sandra Maxi Bonilla [fieldguides.fieldmuseum.org] [1082] versión 1 12/2018 49 Vanessa carye 50 Vanessa carye 51 Vanessa carye 52 Vanessa carye Observación: PAP y PEP. VD VV VD VV NYMPHALIDAE - Nymphalinae NYMPHALIDAE - Nymphalinae NYMPHALIDAE - Nymphalinae NYMPHALIDAE - Nymphalinae 53 Vanessa braziliensis 54 Vanessa braziliensis 55 Junonia vestina 56 Junonia vestina Observación: PEP. VD Observación: PEP. VV Observación: ICT y CM. VD VV NYMPHALIDAE - Nymphalinae NYMPHALIDAE - Nymphalinae NYMPHALIDAE - Nymphalinae NYMPHALIDAE - Nymphalinae 57 Junonia vestina 58 Junonia vestina 59 Siproeta epaphus 60 Siproeta epaphus VD Observación: PAP y PEP. VD VV NYMPHALIDAE - Nymphalinae NYMPHALIDAE - Nymphalinae NYMPHALIDAE
Recommended publications
  • Universidad Técnica Del Norte Facultad De Ingeniería En Ciencias Agropecuarias Y Ambientales Carrera De Ingeniería En Recursos Naturales Renovables
    UNIVERSIDAD TÉCNICA DEL NORTE FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA EN CIENCIAS AGROPECUARIAS Y AMBIENTALES CARRERA DE INGENIERÍA EN RECURSOS NATURALES RENOVABLES EVALUACIÓN DE LA DIVERSIDAD DE LEPIDÓPTEROS DIURNOS PARA MANEJO Y CONSERVACIÓN ex situ EN LA COMUNIDAD EL BABOSO CARCHI. PLAN DE TRABAJO DE TITULACIÓN PARA OBTENER EL TÍTULO DE INGENIERAS EN RECURSOS NATURALES RENOVABLES AUTORAS: Aguirre Grijalva María José Cadena Lobato Rosa Gisela DIRECTORA: Ing. Julia Karina Prado Beltrán PhD. Ibarra-Ecuador 2019 ii UNIVERSIDAD TÉCNICA DEL NORTE BIBLIOTECA UNIVERSITARIA AUTORIZACIÓN DE USO Y PUBLICACIÓN A FAVOR DE LA UNIVERSIDAD TÉCNICA DEL NORTE 1. IDENTIFICACIÓN DE LA OBRA En cumplimiento del Art. 144 de la Ley de Educación Superior, hacemos la entrega del presente trabajo a la Universidad Técnica del Norte para que sea publicado en el Repositorio Digital Institucional, para lo cual ponemos a disposición la siguiente información: DATOS DE CONTACTO CÉDULA DE IDENTIDAD 1003985171 APELLIDOS Y NOMBRES Aguirre Grijalva María José DIRECCIÓN: Ibarra - Imbabura EMAIL: [email protected] TELÉFONO FIJO: TELÉFONO MÓVIL: 0979357530 DATOS DE CONTACTO CÉDULA DE IDENTIDAD 0401815378 APELLIDOS Y NOMBRES Cadena Lobato Rosa Gisela DIRECCIÓN: Ibarra- Imbabura EMAIL: [email protected] TELÉFONO FIJO: TELÉFONO 0985428058 MÓVIL: iii DATOS DE LA OBRA TÍTULO: EVALUACIÓN DE LA DIVERSIDAD DE LEPIDÓPTEROS DIURNOS PARA MANEJO Y CONSERVACIÓN ex situ EN LA COMUNIDAD EL BABOSO CARCHI AUTORES: María José Aguirre Grijalva Rosa Gisela Cadena Lobato FECHA: 26 de noviembre de 2019 PROGRAMA: PREGRADO POSGRADO TÍTULO POR EL QUE OPTA: Ingeniero en Recursos Naturales Renovables DIRECTORA: Ing. Julia Prado PhD. iv v vi vii AGRADECIMIENTO Primeramente agradecer a Dios por bendecirnos con la vida, por guiarnos a lo largo de nuestra existencia, ser el apoyo y fortaleza en aquellos momentos difíciles y por hacer posible el proceso de culminación profesional.
    [Show full text]
  • Butterflies and Moths of Cibola County, New Mexico, United States
    Heliothis ononis Flax Bollworm Moth Coptotriche aenea Blackberry Leafminer Argyresthia canadensis Apyrrothrix araxes Dull Firetip Phocides pigmalion Mangrove Skipper Phocides belus Belus Skipper Phocides palemon Guava Skipper Phocides urania Urania skipper Proteides mercurius Mercurial Skipper Epargyreus zestos Zestos Skipper Epargyreus clarus Silver-spotted Skipper Epargyreus spanna Hispaniolan Silverdrop Epargyreus exadeus Broken Silverdrop Polygonus leo Hammock Skipper Polygonus savigny Manuel's Skipper Chioides albofasciatus White-striped Longtail Chioides zilpa Zilpa Longtail Chioides ixion Hispaniolan Longtail Aguna asander Gold-spotted Aguna Aguna claxon Emerald Aguna Aguna metophis Tailed Aguna Typhedanus undulatus Mottled Longtail Typhedanus ampyx Gold-tufted Skipper Polythrix octomaculata Eight-spotted Longtail Polythrix mexicanus Mexican Longtail Polythrix asine Asine Longtail Polythrix caunus (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869) Zestusa dorus Short-tailed Skipper Codatractus carlos Carlos' Mottled-Skipper Codatractus alcaeus White-crescent Longtail Codatractus yucatanus Yucatan Mottled-Skipper Codatractus arizonensis Arizona Skipper Codatractus valeriana Valeriana Skipper Urbanus proteus Long-tailed Skipper Urbanus viterboana Bluish Longtail Urbanus belli Double-striped Longtail Urbanus pronus Pronus Longtail Urbanus esmeraldus Esmeralda Longtail Urbanus evona Turquoise Longtail Urbanus dorantes Dorantes Longtail Urbanus teleus Teleus Longtail Urbanus tanna Tanna Longtail Urbanus simplicius Plain Longtail Urbanus procne Brown Longtail
    [Show full text]
  • Archiv Furgeschichte
    © Biodiversity Heritage Library, http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/; www.zobodat.at über das phagische Verhalten einiger Coleopteren. 79 nicht. Zwei Ameisenpuppen, die ich ihm am 1. Juli gab, wurden nicht gefressen, ich fand beide Puppen am 6. Juli noch unversehrt vor. Am 12. Juli erhielt es eine aus ihrem Gespinst genommene, überwinterte Raupe von Cochlidion limacodes Hufn. ; diese nahm es sofort an, biß durch das harte Chitin und wühlte sich mit dem Kopf tief hinein, am anderen Morgen fand ich nur die Haut. Am 14. Juli setzte ich zu dem Carabus ein Calosoma investigator Illig. Am anderen Morgen war das Calosoma getötet und aufgezehrt bis auf die Chitinhülle und die Beine. Das Abdomen des Carabus war stark angeschwollen. Er leckte gierig Wasser. — Die Wasser- linsen befraß es nie. — Drei Exemplare dieser Carabusart fraßen in 3 Stunden eine große Raupe des Lindenschwärmers {Smerinthus tiliae L.). Adalia bipunctata L. Am 5. Juli erhielt ich von Herrn Prof. Dr. Max Wolff aus Perleberg eine größere Anzahl Puppen und frischgeschlüpfte Imagines dieser Art. Die frischgeschlüpften Käfer fraßen gierig die Puppen ihrer eigenen Art auf. Die älteren, erhärteten Käfer fraßen ebenso die jüngeren weicheren auf. Nach 14 Tagen war nur noch ein halbes Dutzend von etwa drei Dutzend übrig. Auch die schon erhärteten Käfer griffen sich an. Wie gründlich diese Kannibalen arbeiteten, zeigt Fig. 4; hier sind — an einem erhärteten Individuum — sogar die Elytren stark befressen. Cicindela campestris L. Einem am 1. Mai gefangenen Männchen gab ich Ameisen- puppen {Myrmica sp.), doch wurden diese nicht berührt. Dagegen fing es lebende Stubenfliegen ein. Ich konnte es bis zum 15.
    [Show full text]
  • Final Report for the University of Nottingham / Operation Wallacea Forest Projects, Honduras 2004
    FINAL REPORT for the University of Nottingham / Operation Wallacea forest projects, Honduras 2004 TABLE OF CONTENTS FINAL REPORT FOR THE UNIVERSITY OF NOTTINGHAM / OPERATION WALLACEA FOREST PROJECTS, HONDURAS 2004 .....................................................................................................................................................1 INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW ..............................................................................................................................3 List of the projects undertaken in 2004, with scientists’ names .........................................................................4 Forest structure and composition ..................................................................................................................................... 4 Bat diversity and abundance ............................................................................................................................................ 4 Bird diversity, abundance and ecology ............................................................................................................................ 4 Herpetofaunal diversity, abundance and ecology............................................................................................................. 4 Invertebrate diversity, abundance and ecology ................................................................................................................ 4 Primate behaviour...........................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Butterflies of the Family Pieridae (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of the Frio River Basin, Northeastern Andes of Santander, Colombia
    www.biotaxa.org/rce. ISSN 0718-8994 (online) Revista Chilena de Entomología (2020) 46 (3): 533-543. Research Article Butterflies of the family Pieridae (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of the Frio river basin, northeastern Andes of Santander, Colombia Mariposas de la familia Pieridae (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) de la cuenca de río Frío, nororiente de los Andes de Santander, Colombia Alfonso Villalobos-Moreno1 , Néstor Cepeda-Olave2 , Julián A. Salazar-Escobar3 and Juan Carlos Agudelo-Martínez4 1Director Grupo de Investigaciones Entomológicas y Ambientales-GENA. Calle 91 No. 22-104 Apto 403, Bucaramanga, Colombia. 2Grupo de Investigación en Ciencias Animales – GRICA, Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia. 3Museo de Historia Natural. Universidad de Caldas. 4Universidad Nacional de Colombia, sede Orinoquia. [email protected], [email protected] ZooBank: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub: B0867E70-05C2-4D9B-9CB4-24E3C19628D7 https://doi.org/10.35249/rche.46.3.20.20 Abstract. The sample was collected during the Characterization of wild Entomofauna of the Frio river basin jurisdiction of CDMB, in secondary forests in an altitudinal gradient from 1,000 to 2,911 masl. 79 specimens of the family Pieridae were collected, belonging to 13 genera of which Leptophobia had 5 species, and Catasticta and Eurema had 3 species each. We obtained 22 species distributed in six sampling locations, where the highest richness of species was in Diviso Experimental Center with 12 species and Esperanza Experimental Center with 10. The analysis of the inventory quality showed a potential richness of 32.81 species, a proportion of the observed species of 67.05% and a sampling effort of 76.41%. The comparison of inventories for each locality showed a certain similarity between La Nevera, La Mariana and La Judia, and fewer similarities with El Diviso.
    [Show full text]
  • Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Biblidinae) and Patterns of Morphological Similarity Among Species from Eight Tribes of Nymphalidae
    Revista Brasileira de Entomologia http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0085-56262013005000006 External morphology of the adult of Dynamine postverta (Cramer) (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Biblidinae) and patterns of morphological similarity among species from eight tribes of Nymphalidae Luis Anderson Ribeiro Leite1,2, Mirna Martins Casagrande1,3 & Olaf Hermann Hendrik Mielke1,4 1Departamento de Zoologia, Setor de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Caixa Postal 19020, 81531–980 Curitiba-PR, Brasil. [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] ABSTRACT. External morphology of the adult of Dynamine postverta (Cramer) (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Biblidinae) and patterns of morphological similarity among species from eight tribes of Nymphalidae. The external structure of the integument of Dynamine postverta postverta (Cramer, 1779) is based on detailed morphological drawings and scanning electron microscopy. The data are compared with other species belonging to eight tribes of Nymphalidae, to assist future studies on the taxonomy and systematics of Neotropical Biblidinae. KEYWORDS. Abdomen; head; Insecta; morphology; Papilionoidea; thorax. Nymphalidae is a large cosmopolitan family of butter- served in dorsal view (Figs. 1–4). Two subspecies are recog- flies, with about 7,200 described species (Freitas & Brown nized according to Lamas (2004), Dynamine postverta Jr. 2004) and is perhaps the most well documented biologi- postverta (Cramer, 1779) distributed in South America and cally (Harvey 1991; Freitas & Brown Jr. 2004; Wahlberg et Dynamine postverta mexicana d’Almeida, 1952 with a dis- al. 2005). The systematic relationships are still somewhat tribution restricted to Central America. Several species sur- unclear with respect to its subfamilies, tribes and genera, and veys and other studies cite this species as Dynamine mylitta even after more than a century of studies on these groups, (DeVries 1987; Mielke 1994; Miller et al.1999; Freitas & these relationships still seem to confuse many who set out to Brown, Jr.
    [Show full text]
  • INSECTA: LEPIDOPTERA) DE GUATEMALA CON UNA RESEÑA HISTÓRICA Towards a Synthesis of the Papilionoidea (Insecta: Lepidoptera) from Guatemala with a Historical Sketch
    ZOOLOGÍA-TAXONOMÍA www.unal.edu.co/icn/publicaciones/caldasia.htm Caldasia 31(2):407-440. 2009 HACIA UNA SÍNTESIS DE LOS PAPILIONOIDEA (INSECTA: LEPIDOPTERA) DE GUATEMALA CON UNA RESEÑA HISTÓRICA Towards a synthesis of the Papilionoidea (Insecta: Lepidoptera) from Guatemala with a historical sketch JOSÉ LUIS SALINAS-GUTIÉRREZ El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR). Unidad Chetumal. Av. Centenario km. 5.5, A. P. 424, C. P. 77900. Chetumal, Quintana Roo, México, México. [email protected] CLAUDIO MÉNDEZ Escuela de Biología, Universidad de San Carlos, Ciudad Universitaria, Campus Central USAC, Zona 12. Guatemala, Guatemala. [email protected] MERCEDES BARRIOS Centro de Estudios Conservacionistas (CECON), Universidad de San Carlos, Avenida La Reforma 0-53, Zona 10, Guatemala, Guatemala. [email protected] CARMEN POZO El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR). Unidad Chetumal. Av. Centenario km. 5.5, A. P. 424, C. P. 77900. Chetumal, Quintana Roo, México, México. [email protected] JORGE LLORENTE-BOUSQUETS Museo de Zoología, Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM. Apartado Postal 70-399, México D.F. 04510; México. [email protected]. Autor responsable. RESUMEN La riqueza biológica de Mesoamérica es enorme. Dentro de esta gran área geográfi ca se encuentran algunos de los ecosistemas más diversos del planeta (selvas tropicales), así como varios de los principales centros de endemismo en el mundo (bosques nublados). Países como Guatemala, en esta gran área biogeográfi ca, tiene grandes zonas de bosque húmedo tropical y bosque mesófi lo, por esta razón es muy importante para analizar la diversidad en la región. Lamentablemente, la fauna de mariposas de Guatemala es poco conocida y por lo tanto, es necesario llevar a cabo un estudio y análisis de la composición y la diversidad de las mariposas (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) en Guatemala.
    [Show full text]
  • An Updated List of the Butterflies of Chile (Lepidoptera
    9 Boletín del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Chile, 63: 9-31 (2014) AN UPDATED LIST OF THE BUTTERFLIES OF CHILE (LEPIDOPTERA, PAPILIONOIDEA AND HESPERIOIDEA) INCLUDING DISTRIBUTION, FLIGHT PERIOD AND CONSERVATION STATUS PART I, COMPRISING THE FAMILIES: PAPILIONIDAE, PIERIDAE, NYM- PHALIDAE (IN PART) AND HESPERIIDAE DESCRIBING A NEW SPECIES OF HYPSOCHILA (PIERIDAE) AND A NEW SUBSPECIES OF YRAMEA MODESTA (NYMPHALIDAE) Dubi Benyamini1, Alfredo Ugarte2, Arthur M. Shapiro3, Olaf Hermann Hendrik Mielke4, Tomasz Pyrcz 5 and Zsolt Bálint6 1 4D MicroRobotics, Israel [email protected]; 2 P. O. Box 2974, Santiago, Chile augartepena@ gmail.com; 3 Center for Population Biology, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, U.S.A. amsha- [email protected]; 4 University of Parana, Brazil [email protected]; 5 Zoological Museum, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland [email protected]; 6 Hungarian National History Museum, Budapest, Hungary. [email protected] ABSTRACT During more than half a century, Luis Peña and later his collaborator Alfredo Ugarte, gathered all known butterfl y data and suspected Chilean specimens to publish their seminal book on the butterfl ies of Chile (Peña and Ugarte 1997). Their work summarized the accumulated knowledge up to the end of the 20th century. Since then much additional work has been done by the authors, resulting in the descriptions of numerous new species as well as establishing new species records for Chile, especially in the families Lycaenidae and Nymphalidae (Satyrinae). The list of these two families is still not com- plete, as several new species will be published soon and will appear in part II of this paper. The present work involving four families updates the Chilean list by: 1) describing one new species of Pieridae, 2) describing one new subspecies of Nymphalidae (Heliconiinae), 3) adding in total 10 species and two subspecies to the Chilean list.
    [Show full text]
  • Flexural Stiffness Patterns of Butterfly Wings (Papilionoidea)
    35:61–77,Journal of Research1996 (2000) on the Lepidoptera 35:61–77, 1996 (2000) 61 Flexural stiffness patterns of butterfly wings (Papilionoidea) Scott J. Steppan Committee on Evolutionary Biology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA., E-mail: [email protected] Abstract. A flying insect generates aerodynamic forces through the ac- tive manipulation of the wing and the “passive” properties of deformability and wing shape. To investigate these “passive” properties, the flexural stiffness of dried forewings belonging to 10 butterfly species was compared to the butterflies’ gross morphological parameters to determine allom- etric relationships. The results show that flexural stiffness scales with wing 3.9 loading to nearly the fourth power (pw ) and is highly correlated with wing area cubed (S3.1). The generalized map of flexural stiffness along the wing span for Vanessa cardui has a reduction in stiffness near the distal tip and a large reduction near the base. The distal regions of the wings are stiffer against forces applied to the ventral side, while the basal region is much stiffer against forces applied dorsally. The null hypothesis of structural isom- etry as the explanation for flexural stiffness scaling is rejected. Instead, selection for a consistent dynamic wing geometry (angular deflection) in flight may be a major factor controlling general wing stiffness and deformability. Possible relationships to aerodynamic and flight habit fac- tors are discussed. This study proposes a new approach to addressing the mechanics of insect flight and these preliminary results need to be tested using fresh wings and more thorough sampling. KEY WORDS: biomechanics, butterfly wings, flight, allometry, flexural stiff- ness, aerodynamics INTRODUCTION A flying insect generates aerodynamic forces primarily through the ac- tive manipulation of wing movements and the “passive” morphological prop- erties of deformability and wing shape.
    [Show full text]
  • Moths of Ohio Guide
    MOTHS OF OHIO field guide DIVISION OF WILDLIFE This booklet is produced by the ODNR Division of Wildlife as a free publication. This booklet is not for resale. Any unauthorized INTRODUCTION reproduction is prohibited. All images within this booklet are copyrighted by the Division of Wildlife and it’s contributing artists and photographers. For additional information, please call 1-800-WILDLIFE. Text by: David J. Horn Ph.D Moths are one of the most diverse and plentiful HOW TO USE THIS GUIDE groups of insects in Ohio, and the world. An es- Scientific Name timated 160,000 species have thus far been cata- Common Name Group and Family Description: Featured Species logued worldwide, and about 13,000 species have Secondary images 1 Primary Image been found in North America north of Mexico. Secondary images 2 Occurrence We do not yet have a clear picture of the total Size: when at rest number of moth species in Ohio, as new species Visual Index Ohio Distribution are still added annually, but the number of species Current Page Description: Habitat & Host Plant is certainly over 3,000. Although not as popular Credit & Copyright as butterflies, moths are far more numerous than their better known kin. There is at least twenty Compared to many groups of animals, our knowledge of moth distribution is very times the number of species of moths in Ohio as incomplete. Many areas of the state have not been thoroughly surveyed and in some there are butterflies. counties hardly any species have been documented. Accordingly, the distribution maps in this booklet have three levels of shading: 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Joel Carreiro. Seeing Things
    JOEL CARREIRO. SEEING THINGS by Elinor Richter Ultimately seeing alters the thing that is seen and transforms the seer. Seeing is metamorphosis, not mechanism.' - James Elkins, The Object Stares Back When we concentrate on a material object, whatever its situation, the very act of attention may lead to our involuntarily sinking into the history of that object. Novices must learn to skim over matter if they want to stay at the exact level of the moment. Transparent things, through which the past shines!2 - Vladimir Nabokov, Transparent Things Joel Carreiro's favorite writer is Vladimir Nabokov (1899-1977). Several of his works refer directly to the Russian-American author's output: Pninian (2007), Zemblan (2008), Harlequin (2009), Atalanta (2010) and Icebergs in Paradise (2008).3 In a recent article in the New York Review of Books, John Banville partially explains the appeal of Nabokov, this most elegant of stylists: He does tell a wonderful story, he does teach us many subtle and intricate things, he does ultimately enchant. Yet when we press past the surface dazzle of his work—no small feat—we find ourselves in a world as strange and yet strangely familiar as the one into which Alice stepped through the looking glass.' Carreiro is similarly an enchanter by " the bringing back in changed form of things already known; as the defamiliarization of the familiar."' Nabokov, Carreiro, and ultimately Banville himself transport their viewers into a realm that is at once familiar and yet somehow different. Nabokov is best known as an author for his complex plots and clever wordplays as well as for the incredible diversity of his interests which ranged from Pushkin, to chess, to tennis, to entomology, especially the study of Lepidoptera.6 Carreiro's search for imagery has led him to such varied sources as old master paintings, Meissen figurines based on commedia dell'arte characters, medieval manuscripts, Mughal miniatures, and early zoological illustrations.' Carreiro "cannibalizes" the entire spectrum of art history.
    [Show full text]
  • 12 Passion Fruit
    Color profile: Disabled Composite 150 lpi at 45 degrees 12 Passion Fruit Elen L. Aguiar-Menezes,1 Euripedes B. Menezes,2 Paulo Cesar R. Cassino2 and Marco A. Soares2 1Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária, Centro Nacional de Pesquisa de Agrobiologia, BR 465, Km 7, Caixa Postal 74505, Seropedica, RJ 23890-000 Brazil; 2Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Centro Integrado de Manejo de Pragas ‘Cincinnato Rory Gonçalves’, BR 465, Km 7, Seropedica, RJ 23890-000 Brazil Introduction important Passifloraceae, such as Passiflora ligularis Juss. (granadilla) and P. quadrangularis Passion fruits belong to Passiflora L. (family L. (badea, parcha granadina, tumbo) are culti- Passifloraceae) which has a wide genetic base. vated in Central America and in the Andean While some species are undomesticated, oth- regions of South America (Kluge, 1998). ers are cultivated as ornamental plants, for Commercial production of passion fruits nourishment and for medical purposes. The is currently increasing due to industrialization majority of Passiflora species are indigenous of the processed passion fruit products to the tropical and subtropical regions of (Akamine et al., 1954; Pires and São José, 1994). South America; Brazil is the centre of diver- Although the passion fruit crop has great eco- sity of the Passifloraceae (Cunha, 1996; Manica, nomic potential, its establishment and expan- 1997). Of the 400 known species of Passiflora, sion have been hindered by various problems. about 50 or 60 bear edible fruits. The majority For example, a wide host range of diseases, of these species are unknown outside their insects and mites attack passion fruit. Some centre of origin (Martin and Nakasone, 1994).
    [Show full text]