Archiv Furgeschichte
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Nymphalidae: Ithomiinae)
STUDIES ON THE ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION OF NEOTROPICAL ITHOMIINE BUTTERFLIES (NYMPHALIDAE: ITHOMIINAE) by GEORGE WILLIAM BECCALONI A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor ofPhilosophy ofthe University ofLondon October 1995 Biogeography and Conservation Laboratory Centre for Population Biology Department of Entomology Imperial College The Natural History Museum Silwood Park Cromwell Road Ascot London SW7 5BD Berkshire SL5 7PY 2 To my mother, Benjie & Judy in love and gratitude 3 ABSTRACT Two aspects ofthe ecology ofNeotropical ithomiine butterflies (Nymphalidae: Ithomiinae) are discussed: mimicry (Chapters 2, 3) and species richness (Chapters 4, 5). Chapter 2 defines eight mimicry complexes involving ithomiines and other insects found in eastern Ecuador. These complexes are dominated by ithomiine individuals. Hypotheses to explain polymorphism in Batesian and Mullerian mimics are assessed. In Chapter 3, evidence that sympatric ithomiine-dominated mimicry complexes are segregated by microhabitat is reviewed. Data confirm that sympatric complexes are segregated vertically by flight height. Flight height is shown to be positively correlated with larval host-plant height. Host-plant partitioning between species in a butterfly community results in the formation of microhabitat guilds of species, and evidence suggests that mimicry may evolve between species which share a guild, but not between guilds. Models for the evolution of mimicry complexes in sympatry, and for polymorphism and dual sex-limited mimicry in Mullerian mimics, are discussed in the light of these findings. Chapter 4 investigates relationships between species richness offamilies and subfamilies ofNeotropical butterflies and overall butterfly species richness at local and regional scales. A strong positive correlation is demonstrated between ithomiine richness and the species richness of all other butterflies. -
Redalyc.REMARKS on the DAILY RHYTHM of LEPIDOPTERA in SIMSIA AMPLEXICAULIS (CAV.) (ASTERACEAE) in a CLOUD FOREST of VERACRUZ
Acta Zoológica Mexicana (nueva serie) ISSN: 0065-1737 [email protected] Instituto de Ecología, A.C. México HERNÁNDEZ-BAZ, Fernando; GONZÁLEZ, Jorge M.; CARMONA VALDOVINOS, Tomás; CASTRO BOBADILLA, Gerardo REMARKS ON THE DAILY RHYTHM OF LEPIDOPTERA IN SIMSIA AMPLEXICAULIS (CAV.) (ASTERACEAE) IN A CLOUD FOREST OF VERACRUZ STATE, MEXICO Acta Zoológica Mexicana (nueva serie), vol. 30, núm. 2, agosto-, 2014, pp. 414-421 Instituto de Ecología, A.C. Xalapa, México Disponible en: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=57531721015 Cómo citar el artículo Número completo Sistema de Información Científica Más información del artículo Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina, el Caribe, España y Portugal Página de la revista en redalyc.org Proyecto académico sin fines de lucro, desarrollado bajo la iniciativa de acceso abierto Hernandez-Baz,ISSN 0065-1737 F. et al.: Lepidoptera visiting Simsia amplexicaulisActa Zoológica Mexicana (n.s.), 30(2): 414-421 (2014) Nota Científica (Short Communication) REMARKS ON THE DAILY RHYTHM OF LEPIDOPTERA IN SIMSIA AMPLEXICAULIS (CAV.) (ASTERACEAE) IN A CLOUD FOREST OF VERACRUZ STATE, MEXICO Hernández-Baz, F., González, J. M., Carmona Valdovinos, T. & Castro Bobadilla, G. 2014. Observaciones sobre el ritmo diurno de Lepidoptera en Simsia amplexicaulis (Cav.) (Asteraceae) en el bosque nublado del estado de Veracruz, México. Acta Zoológica Mexicana (n. s.), 30(2): 414-421. ABSTRACT. A total of 424 Lepidoptera specimens (256 males, 168 females) visiting flower patches of Simsia amplexicaulis were collected. They were found to belong to six families within three super- families representing a total of 23 species: Papilionoidea: Pieridae (2 species), Lycaenidae (1 species), Riodinidae (2 species), Nymphalidae (6 species); Hesperioidea: Hesperiidae (11 species); and Noctu- oidea: Erebidae (1 species). -
Redalyc.Trichura Dixanthia (Hampson, 1898) First Records From
SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología ISSN: 0300-5267 [email protected] Sociedad Hispano-Luso-Americana de Lepidopterología España Hernández-Baz, F.; Muriel-Ruiz, S.B.; Mattei, R.; Romero M., F.; González, J. M. Trichura dixanthia (Hampson, 1898) first records from Colombia and Venezuela, South America, with notes on collecting and geographic distribution (Lepidoptera: Erebidae, Arctiinae) SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología, vol. 44, núm. 173, marzo, 2016, pp. 55-59 Sociedad Hispano-Luso-Americana de Lepidopterología Madrid, España Disponible en: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=45545991009 Cómo citar el artículo Número completo Sistema de Información Científica Más información del artículo Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina, el Caribe, España y Portugal Página de la revista en redalyc.org Proyecto académico sin fines de lucro, desarrollado bajo la iniciativa de acceso abierto SHILAP Revta. lepid., 44 (173) marzo 2016: 55-59 eISSN: 2340-4078 ISSN: 0300-5267 Trichura dixanthia (Hampson, 1898) first records from Colombia and Venezuela, South America, with notes on collecting and geographic distribution (Lepidoptera: Erebidae, Arctiinae) F. Hernández-Baz, S.B. Muriel-Ruiz, R. Mattei, F. Romero M. & J. M. González Abstract This work provides the first records of Trichura dixanthia (Hampson, 1898) from Colombia and Venezuela, South America. Brief notes on collecting and the geographical distribution of the species is updated. KEY WORDS: Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, biodiversity, wasp moths, Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela. Trichura dixanthia (Hampson, 1898) primer registro para Colombia y Venezuela, Sudamérica, con notas sobre su colecta y distribución geográfica (Lepidoptera: Erebidae, Arctiinae) Resumen En este trabajo presentamos los primeros reportes de Trichura dixanthia (Hampson, 1898) en Colombia y Venezuela, Sudamérica. -
Lepidoptera) No Sul Do Brasil:Ferro Relação & Teston Entre Tipos De Vegetação E Entre a Configuração Espacial Do Hábitat
278Composição de espécies de Arctiidae (Lepidoptera) no sul do Brasil:Ferro relação & Teston entre tipos de vegetação e entre a configuração espacial do hábitat Viviane Gianluppi Ferro1 & José Augusto Teston2 1Departamento de Zoologia, Laboratório de Ecologia de Insetos, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. Av. Bento Gonçalves 9500, Bloco IV, Prédio 43435, 91501-970 Porto Alegre-RS, Brasil. [email protected] 2Faculdade de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Pará, Campus Universitário de Altamira. Rua Coronel José Porfírio 2515, 68372-040 Altamira-PA, Brasil. [email protected] ABSTRACT. Composition of the Arctiidae species (Lepidoptera) in southern Brazil: relationship among vegetation types and among habitat spatial configuration. We describe the beta-diversity pattern of the Arctiidae in Rio Grande do Sul State (RS) and assess whether this pattern is related to similarities in vegetation type or geographic distance among areas. We analysed 9420 specimens in 13 scientific collections, as well as two published checklists. Three hundred twenty nine arctiid species were recorded for 55 localities. This richness corresponded to 5.6% of the Neotropical fauna, and 16.5% of the estimated Brazilian fauna. Fifty two species (15.8%) were recorded for the first time in the state. There was no relationship between beta-diversity (Sorensen distance) and geographic distance among the localities, suggesting that the spatial configuration of the habitat did not influence significantly the locomotion of the Arctiidae moths among landscapes. The multivariate analysis suggested that the Arctiidae fauna differ among vegetation types. The composition of the fauna at the Floresta Ombrófila Mista (Araucaria forest) is very distinct from other vegetation type faunas. -
Lepidópteros Y Sus Refugios De Vida En La Ciudad De Cuenca
Lepidópteros y sus refugios de vida en la ciudad de Cuenca Claudio Crespo, Sandra Maxi Autores. [1082] versión 1 12/2018 Dione juno andicola En la zona urbana y rural de la ciudad de Cuenca and the rural area surrounding it Dans la zone urbaine et rurale de la ville Cuenca existen sitios importantes que have important sites where diurnal and de Cuenca il y a des sites importants qui albergan especies de mariposas diurnas y nocturnal lepidopterans can be observed abritent des espèces de papillons diurnes et nocturnas que pueden ser observadas o by amateur and expert photographers. In nocturnes qui peuvent être observées ou fotografiadas por el aficionado y experto the city we visited: Parque Arqueológico photographiées par des amateurs et experts en el arte de la fotografía. Así, en la zona Pumapungo (2500masl) and Parque El dans l'art de la photographie. Ainsi, dans la urbana nosotros visitamos: El Parque Paraíso (2490masl), while in the rural area zone urbaine, nous avons visité: Parc Arqueológico Pumapungo (2500msnm) y we visited: Cerro Monjas (2800masl), archéologique Pumapungo (2500 mètres Parque El Paraíso (2490msnm) y en la Ictiocruz (2700masl) and Medio Ejido de haut) et Parque El Paraíso (2490msnm) zona rural Cerro Monjas (2800msnm), (2580masl). This field guide is a tool for et dans les régions rurales Cerro Monjas Ictiocruz (2700msnm) y Medio Ejido the general public to know, appreciate and (2800msnm), Ictiocruz (2700msnm) et au (2580msnm). Esta guía fotográfica de preserve the habitats these insects need to Medio-Ejido (2580msnm). Ce guide photo lepidópteros es una iniciativa para que el survive. -
An Annotated List of the Lepidoptera of Honduras
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Insecta Mundi Florida 2-29-2012 An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Honduras Jacqueline Y. Miller University of Florida, [email protected] Deborah L. Matthews University of Florida, [email protected] Andrew D. Warren University of Florida, [email protected] M. Alma Solis Systematic Entomology Laboratory, PSI, Agriculture Research Service, USDA, [email protected] Donald J. Harvey Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C., [email protected] See next page for additional authors Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi Part of the Entomology Commons Miller, Jacqueline Y.; Matthews, Deborah L.; Warren, Andrew D.; Solis, M. Alma; Harvey, Donald J.; Gentili- Poole, Patricia; Lehman, Robert; Emmel, Thomas C.; and Covell, Charles V., "An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Honduras" (2012). Insecta Mundi. 725. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi/725 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Florida at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Insecta Mundi by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Authors Jacqueline Y. Miller, Deborah L. Matthews, Andrew D. Warren, M. Alma Solis, Donald J. Harvey, Patricia Gentili-Poole, Robert Lehman, Thomas C. Emmel, and Charles V. Covell This article is available at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/ insectamundi/725 INSECTA A Journal of World Insect Systematics MUNDI 0205 An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Honduras Jacqueline Y. Miller, Deborah L. -
The Genus Parascepsis Dognin, 1923 (Lepidoptera, Erebidae
Zootaxa 4868 (2): 221–242 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) https://www.mapress.com/j/zt/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2020 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4868.2.3 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:C91BCE98-8A73-4347-88D7-88FBD5248785 The genus Parascepsis Dognin, 1923 (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Ctenuchina) in Peru, with the description of three new species, a new combination and their geographical distributions JUAN GRADOS1,3, KARLA MANTILLA1,4 & JUAN JOSÉ RAMÍREZ2 1Museo de Historia Natural, Departamento de Entomología, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. Autor para corresponden- cia. Juan Grados. 2 Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana, Iquitos, Perú. [email protected]; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5760-5172 3Bosque Llaqta, Av. Confraternidad Internacional Este Nº 364, Huaraz, Perú. [email protected]; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2277-3616 4 [email protected]; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6759-7732 Abstract Presently, the Neotropical genus Parascepsis Dognin, 1923 is considered monotypic within the Ctenuchina. There are no reviews of a large part of the genera in this subtribe or an approximation to its phylogeny. The material worked with is deposited at the Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (MUSM), and was compared with the original descriptions and the type species of the genus: Parascepsis solox Dognin, 1923. The status of Episcepsis ockendeni Rothschild was revised. We propose the current state of Parascepsis to be made up of five species, three of which are new to science, P. lantingi sp. nov., P. ignobilis sp. nov. -
Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids And
PYRROLIZIDINE ALKALOIDS Gunnar Brehm,2 Thomas Hartmann,3 and AND PHARMACOPHAGOUS Keith Willmott4 LEPIDOPTERA VISITORS OF PRESTONIA AMABILIS (APOCYNACEAE) IN A MONTANE RAINFOREST IN ECUADOR1 ABSTRACT Four species of Ithomiinae butterflies (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) were observed in nature taking up pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs) from withered flowers of Prestonia amabilis J. F. Morales (Apocynaceae, Echiteae) in a montane rainforest in southern Ecuador (ca. 1000 m a.s.l.). Quantitative experiments were subsequently carried out using either withered flowers or crushed roots of P. amabilis. Field trials were conducted in November 2000 at six locations in the area of the Reserva Biolo´gica San Francisco (1800–2000 m a.s.l., ca. 15 km from the first site) where P. amabilis was not known to occur. A total of 40 specimens of 10 species of the Ithomiinae butterflies and 40 specimens of eight species of Arctiidae moths were quantitatively sampled. While the first group showed a clear preference for baits with withered flowers, the latter preferred the crushed roots. In total, 13 species of Ithomiinae were observed visiting PA sources. Eight of these 13 species have no previous records of pharmacophagy for PAs. Within the Ithomiinae, there is evidence of phylogenetic difference in attraction, with a noticeably high proportion of recorded species belonging to the Napeogenini. Analysis of plant material by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry revealed the presence of two novel retronecine monoesters of the lycopsamine type, tentatively identified as 59- demethyllycopsamine (ideamine A) and 59-demethylisolycopsamine or one of its diastereoisomers. The highest PA levels were found in flowers of P. amabilis (0.13%, dry weight basis), followed by roots (0.075%) and leaves (0.044%). -
(Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Ctenuchina), an Endemic Species of Mexico Author(S): Fernando Hernández-Baz, Jorge M
Ecology and Conservation of Coreura albicosta Draudt, 1916 (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Ctenuchina), an Endemic Species of Mexico Author(s): Fernando Hernández-Baz, Jorge M. González and S. Bradleigh Vinson Source: Southwestern Entomologist, 37(3):369-378. 2012. Published By: Society of Southwestern Entomologists DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3958/059.037.0313 URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.3958/059.037.0313 BioOne (www.bioone.org) is a nonprofit, online aggregation of core research in the biological, ecological, and environmental sciences. BioOne provides a sustainable online platform for over 170 journals and books published by nonprofit societies, associations, museums, institutions, and presses. Your use of this PDF, the BioOne Web site, and all posted and associated content indicates your acceptance of BioOne’s Terms of Use, available at www.bioone.org/page/terms_of_use. Usage of BioOne content is strictly limited to personal, educational, and non-commercial use. Commercial inquiries or rights and permissions requests should be directed to the individual publisher as copyright holder. BioOne sees sustainable scholarly publishing as an inherently collaborative enterprise connecting authors, nonprofit publishers, academic institutions, research libraries, and research funders in the common goal of maximizing access to critical research. VOL. 37, NO. 3 SOUTHWESTERN ENTOMOLOGIST SEP. 2012 Ecology and Conservation of Coreura albicosta Draudt, 1916 (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Ctenuchina), an Endemic Species of Mexico Fernando Hernández-Baz1, Jorge M. González2,3, and S. Bradleigh Vinson2 Abstract. Specimens of Coreura albicosta (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Ctenuchina) deposited in national collections and reported in literature published from 1916 to 2010 were studied. The gathered information suggested that the species is endemic to Mexico, because it has been found only in the states of Chiapas, Oaxaca, Puebla, and Veracruz in the Eastern Sierra Madre. -
The Wasp Moths (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Arctiinae) Deposited in the Entomological Collection of the Los Tuxtlas Tropical Biology Station, Veracruz, Mexico
Dugesiana 18(1): 31-34 Fecha de publicación: 29 de julio de 2011 © Universidad de Guadalajara The wasp moths (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Arctiinae) deposited in the entomological collection of the Los Tuxtlas Tropical Biology Station, Veracruz, Mexico Las polillas avispa (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Arctiinae) depositadas en la colección entomológica de la Estación Biológica de Los Tuxtlas, Veracruz, Mexico The Los Tuxtlas Tropical Biology Station was founded in Ctenuchina the CuA veins are separated (Hernández-Baz and 1967 by the Institute of Biology of the National Autonomous Bailey 2006). University of Mexico (UNAM). Today, this 640 hectare reserve Taxonomic identification criteria were based upon the is the only considerable intact tropical rainforest in the lowlands consultation of published works of Hampson (1898, 1914), in the state of Veracruz. As part of the master research plan to Draudt (1917), Dietz and Duchworth (1976), Watson et al. document the biodiversity of insects within this study site, in (1980) and Dietz (1994) Other references such as Pérez and 1984 inventories of several groups were initiated in order to Sánchez (1979, 1989), Hernández-Baz (1992), Hernández-Baz form an entomological collection in situ. The objectives were and Iglesias (2001), Hernández-Baz and Grados (2004) were a) a reference collection of insects complete with taxonomical consulted. identifications which could be linked to diverse research projects The taxonomical nomenclature follows that of Draudt (1917) carried out within the field station, and b) the generation of and the identification of each species was corroborated with information relevant to the aspects of the biology, ecology, specimens that are deposited in the registered wasp moth collection diversity, biogeography, evolution and systematics of the insects (SEMARNAT/CITES/CP-0026-VER/05) of Mexico. -
Diversity and Composition of Tiger Moths
ZOOLOGIA 29 (1): 7–18, February, 2012 doi: 10.1590/S1984-46702012000100002 Diversity and composition of tiger moths (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae) in an area of Atlantic Forest in southern Brazil: is the fauna more diverse in the grassland or in the forest? Viviane Gianluppi Ferro1,3 & Helena Piccoli Romanowski2 1 Departamento de Ecologia, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Goiás. Caixa Postal 131, 74001-970 Goiânia, GO, Brazil. 2 Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. Avenida Bento Gonçalves 9500, Bloco IV, Prédio 43435, 91501-970 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. 3 Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT. The Atlantic Forest is considered a biodiversity hotspot for conservation, because its fauna and flora are highly endemic and suffer from loss of natural habitats. This study assessed the composition and diversity of tiger moths (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae) in two floristic formations of the southern Atlantic Forest (grassland and Araucaria forest) and in a transition zone (forest edge). The moths were attracted to UV light reflected onto a white sheet. A total of 3,574 tiger moths were collected, representing 121 species. The rarefaction curves showed that the tiger-moth assemblage col- lected in the grassland was more diverse than the assemblages from the Araucaria forest and the transition zone. The assemblages in the forest and forest edge resembled each other, whereas the grassland assemblage was distinct. The composition of the tiger-moth assemblages was related to the environmental characteristics [habitat type (grassland, edge, or forest), altitude, temperature, air relative humidity] and the location of the sites. -
Remarks on the Daily Rhythm of Lepidoptera in Simsia Amplexicaulis (Cav.) (Asteraceae) in a Cloud Forest of Veracruz State, Mexico
Hernandez-Baz,ISSN 0065-1737 F. et al.: Lepidoptera visiting Simsia amplexicaulisActa Zoológica Mexicana (n.s.), 30(2): 414-421 (2014) Nota Científica (Short Communication) REMARKS ON THE DAILY RHYTHM OF LEPIDOPTERA IN SIMSIA AMPLEXICAULIS (CAV.) (ASTERACEAE) IN A CLOUD FOREST OF VERACRUZ STATE, MEXICO Hernández-Baz, F., González, J. M., Carmona Valdovinos, T. & Castro Bobadilla, G. 2014. Observaciones sobre el ritmo diurno de Lepidoptera en Simsia amplexicaulis (Cav.) (Asteraceae) en el bosque nublado del estado de Veracruz, México. Acta Zoológica Mexicana (n. s.), 30(2): 414-421. ABSTRACT. A total of 424 Lepidoptera specimens (256 males, 168 females) visiting flower patches of Simsia amplexicaulis were collected. They were found to belong to six families within three super- families representing a total of 23 species: Papilionoidea: Pieridae (2 species), Lycaenidae (1 species), Riodinidae (2 species), Nymphalidae (6 species); Hesperioidea: Hesperiidae (11 species); and Noctu- oidea: Erebidae (1 species). The temporal distribution of these lepidopterans shows a peak of species visiting a patch of flowers between 12:00 and 13:00. Twenty five of the species (93%) were recorded during such activity hourly peak while only two species were found visiting the flowers during most of the day. Twenty species (74%) visited the flowers only once. As far as we know, this is the first time that Cuanopepla bella (Ctenuchidae) is reported visiting flowers of Simsia amplexicaulis. The basic ecological function of adult Lepidoptera is pollination (Scott 1986, Sco- ble 1995). Unfortunately, not much is known about the entomophylous properties of plant species from México, and even less about their insect pollinators, especially butterflies (psychophily) and moths (phalaenophily).