RSIS Monograph No. 20 A Decade of Combating Radical Ideology AD DECA E OF COMBATING RADICAL IDEOLOGY LREA NING FROM THE SINGAPORE EXPERIENCE (2001-2011) Muhammad Haniff Hassan • Tuty Raihanah MostaromTuty Raihanah Hassan Haniff • Muhammad RSIS Monograph No. 20 Muhammad Haniff Hassan Tuty Raihanah Mostarom RSIS MONOGRAPH NO. 20 A DECadE OF COMBATING RadICAL IDEOLOGY LEarNING FROM THE SINGAPORE EXPERIENCE (2001–2011) Muhammad Haniff Hassan Tuty Raihanah Mostarom S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies Copyright © 2011 Muhammad Haniff Hassan and Tuty Raihanah Mostarom Published by S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies Nanyang Technological University South Spine, S4, Level B4, Nanyang Avenue Singapore 639798 Telephone: 6790 6982 Fax: 6793 2991 E-mail:
[email protected] Website: www.rsis.edu.sg First published in 2011 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies. Body text set in 11/14 point Warnock Pro Produced by BOOKSMITH (
[email protected]) ISBN 978-981-08-9908-0 CONTENTS 1 Introduction 1 2 Ideology and Terrorism 4 Extremists’ Treatment of Ideology The Ideology-Terror Nexus Pyramid Ideology and “Al Qaedaism” 3 Singapore’s Experience: Counter-Terrorism and Counter-Ideology 18 The Jemaah Islamiyah in Singapore: The Representative of Al Qaeda interests Counter-terrorism: Operations,