Legislative Assembly Hansard 1940
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1 Hyperlinks and Networked Communication: a Comparative
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by The Australian National University 1 Hyperlinks and Networked Communication: A Comparative Study of Political Parties Online This is a pre-print for: R. Ackland and R. Gibson (2013), “Hyperlinks and Networked Communication: A Comparative Study of Political Parties Online,” International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 16(3), special issue on Computational Social Science: Research Strategies, Design & Methods, 231-244. Dr. Robert Ackland, Research Fellow at the Australian Demographic and Social Research Institute, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia *Professor Rachel Gibson, Professor of Politics, Institute for Social Change, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK. *Corresponding author: Professor Rachel Gibson Institute for Social Change University of Manchester, Oxford Road Manchester M13 9PL UK Ph: + 44 (0)161 306 6933 Fax: +44 (0) 161 275 0793 [email protected] Word count: 6,062(excl title page and key words) 2 Abstract This paper analyses hyperlink data from over 100 political parties in six countries to show how political actors are using links to engage in a new form of ‘networked communication’ to promote themselves to an online audience. We specify three types of networked communication - identity reinforcement, force multiplication and opponent dismissal - and hypothesise variance in their performance based on key party variables of size and ideological outlook. We test our hypotheses using an original comparative hyperlink dataset. The findings support expectations that hyperlinks are being used for networked communication by parties, with identity reinforcement and force multiplication being more common than opponent dismissal. The results are important in demonstrating the wider communicative significance of hyperlinks, in addition to their structural properties as linkage devices for websites. -
Minutes 19 December 2007
MMIINNUUTTEESS GENERAL MEETING Wednesday 19 December 2007 commencing at 4:00pm Council Chambers 1st floor Administration Building Bloomfield Street Cleveland. Qld 4163 GENERAL MEETING MINUTES 19 DECEMBER 2007 TABLE OF CONTENTS ITEM SUBJECT PAGE NO 1 DECLARATION OF OPENING ....................................................................1 2 DEVOTIONAL SEGMENT ...........................................................................1 3 RECORD OF ATTENDANCE AND LEAVE OF ABSENCE ........................1 4 RECEIPT AND CONFIRMATION OF MINUTES .........................................1 5 MATTERS OUTSTANDING FROM PREVIOUS GENERAL MEETING MINUTES .....................................................................................................2 5.1 REPORT FROM CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER ..........................2 5.1.1 PETITION (DIVISION 4) – REQUEST FOR ROADWORKS – OOYAN STREET, COOCHIEMUDLO ISLAND ........................... 2 5.1.2 SAFE COMMUNITIES PROGRAM.............................................. 2 5.1.3 PETITION (DIVISION 5) – REQUESTING THAT COUNCIL PROVIDE A BITUMEN SEAL TO ROADS ON PERULPA ISLAND ........................................................................................ 2 5.1.4 PETITION (DIVISION 9) – REQUESTING COUNCIL CLOSE PATHWAY ADJACENT TO 13 AND 15 DIANA STREET, CAPALABA ................................................................................. 3 5.1.5 PETITION (DIVISION 4) – REQUESTING COUNCIL UNDERTAKE A REVIEW OF PARKING AND SECURITY AT VICTORIA POINT ....................................................................... -
Mt Lindesay/Beaudesert Strategic Transport Network Investigation Draft Report for Consultation, 2009 138
13.0 NETWORK STAGING The purpose of the network staging modelling is to establish priorities for the Department of Transport and Main Roads in terms of future corridor presentation. The 2036 time frame was selected as it is 10 years after the current timeframe of committed infrastructure projects (i.e. projects in South East Queensland Infrastructure Plan and Program) to provide an indication of the next round of priority projects in the region. 13.1 2036 Land Use The 2036 population for the South East Queensland region was based on a linear extrapolation between 2026 and 2056. This resulted in an additional 470,000 people across the region at 2036, and a total of 4.4 million. Locality population growth in areas, besides the Study Focus Area and Ipswich City area, were also distributed based on this linear extrapolation. In the Study Focus Area and Ipswich City area, the linear extrapolation was used as an overall total however locality population growths have been adjusted. Additional population, based on linear extrapolation, at 2036 for the former Beaudesert Shire is 79,600 and for Ipswich City 103,800 people. The South East Queensland Strategic Transport Model and 2005 Regional Plan predicts a 2026 population for the former Beaudesert Shire of approximately 116,600 people. More recent investigations by the former Beaudesert Shire Council indicate this may be closer to 140,000 people at 2026. As a result the 2036 demographics were adjusted for this additional 24,000 persons to 2026 plus the amount added from the linear extrapolation process. A total of an additional 103,600 people was therefore utilised for the 2036 population growth Staging Scenario. -
Prime Ministers of Australia
Prime Ministers of Australia No. Prime Minister Term of office Party 1. Edmund Barton 1.1.1901 – 24.9.1903 Protectionist Party 2. Alfred Deakin (1st time) 24.9.1903 – 27.4.1904 Protectionist Party 3. John Christian Watson 27.4.1904 – 18.8.1904 Australian Labor Party 4. George Houstoun Reid 18.8.1904 – 5.7.1905 Free Trade Party - Alfred Deakin (2nd time) 5.7.1905 – 13.11.1908 Protectionist Party 5. Andrew Fisher (1st time) 13.11.1908 – 2.6.1909 Australian Labor Party - Alfred Deakin (3rd time) 2.6.1909 – 29.4.1910 Commonwealth Liberal Party - Andrew Fisher (2nd time) 29.4.1910 – 24.6.1913 Australian Labor Party 6. Joseph Cook 24.6.1913 – 17.9.1914 Commonwealth Liberal Party - Andrew Fisher (3rd time) 17.9.1914 – 27.10.1915 Australian Labor Party 7. William Morris Hughes 27.10.1915 – 9.2.1923 Australian Labor Party (to 1916); National Labor Party (1916-17); Nationalist Party (1917-23) 8. Stanley Melbourne Bruce 9.2.1923 – 22.10.1929 Nationalist Party 9. James Henry Scullin 22.10.1929 – 6.1.1932 Australian Labor Party 10. Joseph Aloysius Lyons 6.1.1932 – 7.4.1939 United Australia Party 11. Earle Christmas Grafton Page 7.4.1939 – 26.4.1939 Country Party 12. Robert Gordon Menzies 26.4.1939 – 29.8.1941 United Australia Party (1st time) 13. Arthur William Fadden 29.8.1941 – 7.10.1941 Country Party 14. John Joseph Ambrose Curtin 7.10.1941 – 5.7.1945 Australian Labor Party 15. Francis Michael Forde 6.7.1945 – 13.7.1945 Australian Labor Party 16. -
Queensland Government Gazette Local Government PUBLISHED by AUTHORITY ISSN 0155-9370
[137] Queensland Government Gazette Local Government PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY ISSN 0155-9370 Vol. 371] Friday 29 January 2016 [No. 15 Sustainable Planning Act 2009 Sustainable Planning Act 2009 COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF GOLD COAST PUBLIC NOTICE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF GOLD COAST PUBLIC NOTICE ADOPTION OF CITY PLAN VERSION 1 AND ADOPTION OF MINOR AND ADMINISTRATIVE AMENDMENTS PLANNING SCHEME POLICIES TO THE CITY PLAN (UPDATE 1) Notice is given under the Sustainable Planning Act 2009 on Notice is given under the Sustainable Planning Act 2009 on 11 December 2015 the Council of the City of Gold Coast 11 December 2015 the Council of the City of Gold Coast adopted adopted its planning scheme City Plan (Version 1) and the an administrative and minor amendment package (‘City Plan following planning scheme policies: Update 1’) to its planning scheme City Plan (Version 1). • SC6.2 City Plan policy – Acid sulfate soils management The purpose and general effect of the City Plan administrative • SC6.3 City Plan policy – Bushfire management plans amendments are to correct redundant terms and cross-references. • SC6.4 City Plan policy – Coastal dune management The purpose and general effect of the minor amendments to City • SC6.5 City Plan policy – Community benefit bonus elements Plan are as follows: • SC6.6 City Plan policy – Comprehensive plans of development • SC6.7 City Plan policy – Ecological site assessments • Part 3 Strategic framework, specific outcome 3.3.2.1(10): • SC6.8 City Plan policy – Environmental offsets inclusion of a note to clarify the policy intent for building • SC6.9 City Plan policy – Land development guidelines height increase. -
Home Services Directory
G N L DRDQ U HB D % S Q @ M RON Q S C HQ DB S N Q X Centacare St Mary‘s Community Service Prepared for frail aged persons, PO Box 218 Beaudesert younger people with disabilities and QLD, 4285 their carers to access Businesses and Phone: (07) 5541 1653 Fax: (07) 5541 1143 Services in the Beaudesert Shire. Thinking About Relocating? ... Beaudesert Shire Home Acreage/country living might sound appealing when purchasing a home b ut have you considered the location and how this may impact on you Service and Transport Directory should your health conditions could change or decline… F or ex ample... H ow many steps you will b e climb ing up and down every day in your This Home Services and transport Directory has been new home? W ill your b athroom b e suitab le? developed by Centacare St Mary’s Community C an you access the shower easily? Services with the generous support of volunteers from ñ Is the flooring slip-proof? Jimboomba Community Care Inc. Beaudesert Shire ñ C an grab rails b e easily installed? council provided funding through the Community ñ C an modifications happen easily or will they b e costly? C an you maintain a large lawn area? W ill family b e availab le to help Wellbeing Grants program. weed/maintain garden b eds? H ow close to necessary services will your new home b e? H ow far away This guide has been complied to offer people are: information about transport options and subsidies ñ M edical services? (D octors, pharmacies, hospitals) within the Beaudesert Shire and access to regional ñ Y our b ank ? ñ G rocery stores and other shops? (N ewsagent, fruit and and metropolitan centres. -
Freedom of Information 2004-05 Annual Report
Minister’s introduction This is the 13th annual report to the Queensland Parliament on the operation of the Freedom of Information Act 1992 (Qld) (the Act). The reporting period ushered in some signifi cant amendments to the Act with the passing of the Freedom of Information and Other Legislation Amendment Bill on 26 May 2005. Information on these amendments are summarised in this report. Agencies faced signifi cant challenges in ensuring the smooth integration of these legislative changes, but I believe they have risen to the challenge admirably. Since early 2005, the Department of Justice and Attorney-General has revitalised its lead agency role for the whole-of-Government co- ordination of freedom of information in Queensland. The Department’s Freedom of Information and Privacy Unit was established in part to increase community access to, and awareness of, the FOI process, and to facilitate inter-agency training and communication to ensure a consistent approach to FOI administration. In 2001, the Legal, Constitutional and Administrative Review Committee’s Report No. 32, Freedom of Information in Queensland, was tabled in Parliament. The Department’s Freedom of Information and Privacy Unit plays an important role in ensuring that many of the recommendations made in that report continue to be implemented. The 2004–05 FOI Annual Report gives an overview of FOI across both the State and local government in Queensland. A total of 12,554 FOI applications were received by State and local government agencies during the 2004–05 year, which is an increase of 2% from the previous year. The rate of access to documents in 2004–05 is generally consistent with access rates across Australia with full or partial access granted to nearly 90% of documents. -
Context Maps
CONTEXT MAP CM-1 City of Gold Coast Boundaries (Ver.1.0) LOGAN CITY 47 KM (APPROX) BRISBANE CITY LOGAN CITY FROM NERANG LOGANLOGANLOGAN CITY CITYCITY 75 KM (APPROX) REDLANDREDLAND SHIRE SHIRE PO FROM NERANG PO REDLANDREDLAND SHIRE SHIRE EAGLEBY BEENLEIGH ALBERTON HOLMVIEW WOONGOOLBA YATALA ORMEAU WOLFFDENE JACOBS WELL ORMEAU HILLS PIMPAMA SOUTH STRADBROKE C ISLAND o r COOMERA a CEDAR CREEK WILLOW VALE l HOPE ISLAND UPPER COOMERA PARADISE POINT WONGAWALLAN HOLLYWELL HELENSVALE OXENFORD COOMBABAHRUNAWAY BAY MAUDSLAND BIGGERA WATERS PACIFIC GUANABA PINES ARUNDEL LABRADOR PARKWOOD MAIN GAVEN BEACH BEAUDESERTBEAUDESERT SHIRE SHIRE SOUTHPORT MT NATHAN MOLENDINAR BEAUDESERT NERANG 32 KM (APPROX) ASHMORE FROM NERANG PO BENOWA HIGHLAND SURFERS BUNDALL PARK PARADISE GILSTON CARRARA BROADBEACHBROADBEACH WATERS CLEAR ISLAND LOWER WORONGARY WATERS BEECHMONT MERMAID MERRIMAC MERMAID BEACH WATERS ADVANCETOWN TALLAI ROBINA MIAMI S e BURLEIGH WATERS a MUDGEERABA BURLEIGH HEADS PALM BEACH REEDY CREEK ANDREWS ELANORA AUSTINVILLE CURRUMBIN BONOGIN TUGUN CURRUMBIN TALLEBUDGERA NUMINBAH VALLEY WATERS BILINGA TWEEDTWEEDTWEED SHIRE SHIRESHIRE TWEEDTWEEDTWEED SHIRE SHIRESHIRE COOLANGATTACOOLANGATTA TALLEBUDGERA VALLEY SPRINGBROOK CURRUMBIN VALLEY NATURAL BRIDGE 0510 kilometres MURWILLUMBAH 42 KM (APPROX) NEWNEW SOUTHSOUTH WALESWALES FROM NERANG PO c Gold Coast City Council 2003. Based on Cadastral Data provided with the permission of the Department of Natural Resources and Mines (current as at February 2003). While every care is taken to ensure the accuracy of this data, the Gold Coast City Council makes no representations or warranties about its accuracy, reliability, completeness or suitability for any particular purpose and disclaims all responsibility and all liability (including without limitation, liability in negligence) for all expenses, losses, damages Gold Coast City Council (including indirect or consequential damage) and costs which you might incur as a result of the data being inaccurate or incomplete in any way and for any reason. -
Constituents and Party in US Trade Policy
Public Choice (2009) 141: 87–101 DOI 10.1007/s11127-009-9439-6 Trading policy: Constituents and party in U.S. trade policy Nicholas Weller Received: 25 March 2008 / Accepted: 31 March 2009 / Published online: 11 April 2009 © Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2009 Abstract Studies of US trade policy legislation focus on the effect of constituents on trade policy voting and give less weight to institutions such as political parties. To demonstrate that political parties affect voting, I compare the votes of politicians who share constituency characteristics but differ in political party affiliation. This approach requires less reliance on assumptions about, or empirical measures of, constituents’ trade preferences. The results demonstrate that political parties play a significant role in legislative voting on trade policy. Theories of political economy therefore should incorporate how constituency interests and partisan pressures affect legislative voting. Keywords Trade policy · Congressional voting · Political party Political scientists have long been concerned with the determinants of congressional trade policy voting in the United States. Trade policy is one of a government’s primary foreign economic policies, and it can have significant effects on both the total amount and the distri- bution of income. At various times, trade policy has also played a significant role in national political debates. The dominant explanations for U.S. trade policy focus on the role con- stituents play in determining congressional policy outcomes and minimize the influence of political parties on congressional voting. The existing research does not allow us to conclude whether parties have an independent effect on trade policy voting. In this paper I demonstrate how matching politicians based on shared constituencies can help determine whether party affects congressional voting in both the U.S. -
Bruce Smith and Anglo-Australian Liberalism
The Historical Journal (2021), 1–21 doi:10.1017/S0018246X21000522 ARTICLE Bruce Smith and Anglo-Australian Liberalism Alastair Paynter School of Humanities (History), University of Southampton, Southampton, UK Email: [email protected] Abstract Bruce Smith (1851–1937) was the most prominent Australian exponent of classical or ‘old’ liberalism in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century. Although his polit- ical career was not particularly successful, he was notable as the foremost defender of individualism as the authentic liberal creed, exemplified by his 1887 work Liberty and liberalism. He consistently attacked new liberalism, with its acceptance of extensive state interference, and socialism, as inimical to individual liberty and national prosper- ity. Although he is now recognized as an important figure in the Australian liberal pan- theon, there has been relatively little attention to his thought outside Australia itself, despite his extensive connections to Britain. The general trajectory of Australian liber- alism from ‘individualism’ to ‘collectivism’ was mirrored in Britain from the 1880s, especially during Prime Minister William Gladstone’s second and third administrations, when the radicals within the Liberal party grew in influence and the aristocratic whig moderates waned. Smith maintained close links with the British Liberty and Property Defence League, which dedicated itself to fighting against collectivism, as well as with his personal hero, the philosopher Herbert Spencer, from whom his own politics derived much influence. This article considers Smith’s thought through the prism of Anglo-Australian politics. As a political culture, Australia did not make much impression on British minds until relatively late in the nineteenth century. -
Independents in Australian Parliaments
The Age of Independence? Independents in Australian Parliaments Mark Rodrigues and Scott Brenton* Abstract Over the past 30 years, independent candidates have improved their share of the vote in Australian elections. The number of independents elected to sit in Australian parliaments is still small, but it is growing. In 2004 Brian Costar and Jennifer Curtin examined the rise of independents and noted that independents ‘hold an allure for an increasing number of electors disenchanted with the ageing party system’ (p. 8). This paper provides an overview of the current representation of independents in Australia’s parliaments taking into account the most recent election results. The second part of the paper examines trends and makes observations concerning the influence of former party affiliations to the success of independents, the representa- tion of independents in rural and regional areas, and the extent to which independ- ents, rather than minor parties, are threats to the major parities. There have been 14 Australian elections at the federal, state and territory level since Costar and Curtain observed the allure of independents. But do independents still hold such an allure? Introduction The year 2009 marks the centenary of the two-party system of parliamentary democracy in Australia. It was in May 1909 that the Protectionist and Anti-Socialist parties joined forces to create the Commonwealth Liberal Party and form a united opposition against the Australian Labor Party (ALP) Government at the federal level.1 Most states had seen the creation of Liberal and Labor parties by 1910. Following the 1910 federal election the number of parties represented in the House * Dr Mark Rodrigues (Senior Researcher) and Dr Scott Brenton (2009 Australian Parliamentary Fellow), Politics and Public Administration Section, Australian Parliamentary Library. -
The Leader of the Opposition
The Leader of the Opposition ‘…just as there can be no good or stable government without a sound majority, so there will be a dictatorial government unless there is the constant criticism of an intelligent, active, and critical opposition.’ –Sir Robert Menzies, 1948 The practice in Australia is for the leader of the party or coalition that can secure a majority in the House of Representatives to be appointed as Prime Minister. The leader of the largest party or Hon. Dr. H.V. Evatt coalition outside the government serves as Leader of the Opposition. Leader of the Opposition 1951 - 1960 The Leader of the Opposition is his or her party’s candidate for Prime National Library of Australia Minister at a general election. Each party has its own internal rules for the election of a party leader. Since 1967, the Leader of the Opposition has appointed a Shadow Ministry which offers policy alternatives and criticism on various portfolios. The Leader of the Opposition is, by convention, always a member of the House of Representatives and sits opposite the Prime Minister in the chamber. The Senate leader of the opposition party is referred to as the Leader of the Opposition in the Senate, even if they lead a majority of Senators. He or she usually has a senior Shadow Ministry role. Australia has an adversarial parliamentary system in which the Prime Minister and the Leader of the Opposition face off against one another during debates in the House of Representatives. The Opposition’s role is to hold the government accountable to the people and to Parliament, as well as to provide alternative policies in a range of areas.