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One Hundred Years of Thomism Aeterni Patris and Afterwards a Symposium
One Hundred Years of Thomism Aeterni Patris and Afterwards A Symposium Edited By Victor B. Brezik, C.S.B, CENTER FOR THOMISTIC STUDIES University of St. Thomas Houston, Texas 77006 ~ NIHIL OBSTAT: ReverendJamesK. Contents Farge, C.S.B. Censor Deputatus INTRODUCTION . 1 IMPRIMATUR: LOOKING AT THE PAST . 5 Most Reverend John L. Morkovsky, S.T.D. A Remembrance Of Pope Leo XIII: The Encyclical Aeterni Patris, Leonard E. Boyle,O.P. 7 Bishop of Galveston-Houston Commentary, James A. Weisheipl, O.P. ..23 January 6, 1981 The Legacy Of Etienne Gilson, Armand A. Maurer,C.S.B . .28 The Legacy Of Jacques Maritain, Christian Philosopher, First Printing: April 1981 Donald A. Gallagher. .45 LOOKING AT THE PRESENT. .61 Copyright©1981 by The Center For Thomistic Studies Reflections On Christian Philosophy, All rights reserved. No part of this book may be used or Ralph McInerny . .63 reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written Thomism And Today's Crisis In Moral Values, Michael permission, except in the case of brief quotations embodied in Bertram Crowe . .74 critical articles and reviews. For information, write to The Transcendental Thomism, A Critical Assessment, Center For Thomistic Studies, 3812 Montrose Boulevard, Robert J. Henle, S.J. 90 Houston, Texas 77006. LOOKING AT THE FUTURE. .117 Library of Congress catalog card number: 80-70377 Can St. Thomas Speak To The Modem World?, Leo Sweeney, S.J. .119 The Future Of Thomistic Metaphysics, ISBN 0-9605456-0-3 Joseph Owens, C.Ss.R. .142 EPILOGUE. .163 The New Center And The Intellectualism Of St. Thomas, Printed in the United States of America Vernon J. -
Heinrich Rommen, the Natural Law: a Study in Legal and Social History and Philosophy (1936)
Rommen_0017 09/15/2005 09:46 AM THE ONLINE LIBRARY OF LIBERTY © Liberty Fund, Inc. 2005 http://oll.libertyfund.org/Home3/index.php HEINRICH ROMMEN, THE NATURAL LAW: A STUDY IN LEGAL AND SOCIAL HISTORY AND PHILOSOPHY (1936) URL of this E-Book: http://oll.libertyfund.org/EBooks/Rommen_0017.pdf URL of original HTML file: http://oll.libertyfund.org/Home3/HTML.php?recordID=0017 ABOUT THE AUTHOR Heinrich Rommen was a Catholic German lawyer who practised in Germany during the Weimar Republic before fleeing to the United States in 1938. He taught in Germany and England before concluding his distinguished scholarly career at Georgetown University. ABOUT THE BOOK Originally published in German in 1936, The Natural Law is the first work to clarify the differences between traditional natural law as represented in the writings of Cicero, Aquinas, and Hooker and the revolutionary doctrines of natural rights espoused by Hobbes, Locke, and Rousseau. Beginning with the legacies of Greek and Roman life and thought, Rommen traces the natural law tradition to its displacement by legal positivism and concludes with what the author calls "the reappearance" of natural law thought in more recent times. In seven chapters each Rommen explores "The History of the Idea of Natural Law" and "The Philosophy and Content of the Natural Law." In his introduction, Russell Hittinger places Rommen’s work in the context of contemporary debate on the relevance of natural law to philosophical inquiry and constitutional interpretation. THE EDITION USED The Natural Law: A Study in Legal and Social History and Philosophy, trans. Thomas R. -
MID-TWENTIETH CENTURY NEO-THOMIST APPROACHES to MODERN PSYCHOLOGY Dissertation Submitted to the College of Arts and Sciences Of
MID-TWENTIETH CENTURY NEO-THOMIST APPROACHES TO MODERN PSYCHOLOGY Dissertation Submitted to The College of Arts and Sciences of the UNIVERSITY OF DAYTON In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for The Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Theology By Matthew Glen Minix UNIVERSITY OF DAYTON Dayton, Ohio December 2016 MID-TWENTIETH CENTURY NEO-THOMIST APPROACHES TO MODERN PSYCHOLOGY Name: Minix, Matthew G. APPROVED BY: _____________________________________ Sandra A. Yocum, Ph.D. Dissertation Director _____________________________________ William L. Portier, Ph.D. Dissertation Reader. _____________________________________ Anthony Burke Smith, Ph.D. Dissertation Reader _____________________________________ John A. Inglis, Ph.D. Dissertation Reader _____________________________________ Jack J. Bauer, Ph.D. _____________________________________ Daniel Speed Thompson, Ph.D. Chair, Department of Religious Studies ii © Copyright by Matthew Glen Minix All rights reserved 2016 iii ABSTRACT MID-TWENTIETH CENTURY NEO-THOMIST APPROACHES TO MODERN PSYCHOLOGY Name: Minix, Matthew Glen University of Dayton Advisor: Dr. Sandra A. Yocum This dissertation considers a spectrum of five distinct approaches that mid-twentieth century neo-Thomist Catholic thinkers utilized when engaging with the tradition of modern scientific psychology: a critical approach, a reformulation approach, a synthetic approach, a particular [Jungian] approach, and a personalist approach. This work argues that mid-twentieth century neo-Thomists were essentially united in their concerns about the metaphysical principles of many modern psychologists as well as in their worries that these same modern psychologists had a tendency to overlook the transcendent dimension of human existence. This work shows that the first four neo-Thomist thinkers failed to bring the traditions of neo-Thomism and modern psychology together to the extent that they suggested purely theoretical ways of reconciling them. -
Virtue Theory and the Present Evolution of Thorn Ism
Virtue Theory and the Present Evolution of Thorn ism Romanus Cessario, O.P. Overthepastdecade,aquietrevolutionhasbeengatheringmomen tum in the fields of moral philosophy and Christian ethics. These disciplines are undergoing a decisive shift as duty, obligation, and decision yield their central role in the understanding of the moral life lo the long-neglected concepts of virtue, character, and action. 1 In the En glish-speaking world, Alasdair Macintyre remains the chief spokesman for the effort. It may interest some to learn that several years before he published After Virtue in 1981, the Faculty of the Dominican House of Studies in Washington, D. C., had decided to reinstate instruction in speculative moral theology, especially treating the matter of virtue theory. In the late 1960s, that is, shortly after the conciliar directive Optatam totius, No. 16, urged that the development of moral theology "should be nourished more thoroughly by scriptural teaching," such instruction had been dropped from the curriculum and replaced by courses such as the "Biblical Foundations of Morality." In some respects, we can credit British scholarship within the analytical tradition as providing the impetus toward a contemporary study of the virtues.2 Peter Geach, for instance, renders a complete account of classical virtue theory in his small book, The Virtues (Cam bridge: Cambridge University Press, 1977).3 In this work, the author 1. In The Moral Virtues and Theological Ethics (Notre Dame, Indiana: University of Notre Dame Press, 1991), I provide an overview of the nature of the moral virtues, their relation to the intellectual virtues, the centrality of prudence in the moral life, and the structures of the acquisition and development of virtues. -
Friars' Bookshelf 353
The Silence of Saint Thoma1: Three Eswys. By Josef Pieper. New York, Pantheon Boo ks, 1957. pp. 122. $2 .75. Silence of Saint Thonws: a compelling title! We who know so well the vigor and clarity of Thomas's voice, is it not somewhat sur prising that we should be invited to think on his silence! And yet, as Josef Pieper points out in these three masterful essays, it is one of the most significant traits of the Angelic Doctor. For his silence is nothing more than Thomas's deep reverence for mystery. Easily said, and easily agreed to; but do we, as our minds dwell on the articulate rationality of his every argument, do we really grasp the full meaning of this reverence? To grasp it would be to share, to make our own, the silence of Saint Thomas. Silence to listen, to hear in peace and purity the secret whisper ings of God and of reality. And silence, a certain reticence, in speak ing: " ... it is as straw." Thomas was silent, ultimately, because he knew that human words could not give full expression to the meaning of reality, could never give full answer to the age-old metaphysical question. For the very ontological truth of things, their conformity to plan, their constant "nature" which alone makes them knowable, is not itself fully known except in the inscrutable depths of the Divine Intellect creatively thinking it. This is the thesis of Josef P ieper: Human knowledge is at the same time true and not fully sufficient. True, because it attains to nature; inadequate, because nature is sunk deep in Divinity. -
The Problematic of the Augustinian Doctrine of Grace for Contemporary Theology D
Journal for Christian Theological Research Volume 5 Article 2 2000 Nature Dis-Graced and Grace De-Natured: The Problematic of the Augustinian Doctrine of Grace for Contemporary Theology D. Lyle Dabney Marquette University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.luthersem.edu/jctr Part of the Religious Thought, Theology and Philosophy of Religion Commons Recommended Citation Dabney, D. Lyle (2000) "Nature Dis-Graced and Grace De-Natured: The rP oblematic of the Augustinian Doctrine of Grace for Contemporary Theology," Journal for Christian Theological Research: Vol. 5 , Article 2. Available at: http://digitalcommons.luthersem.edu/jctr/vol5/iss2000/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Commons @ Luther Seminary. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal for Christian Theological Research by an authorized editor of Digital Commons @ Luther Seminary. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 12/18/2017 Nature Dis-Graced and Grace De-Natured: The Problematic of the Augustinian Doctrie of Grace for Contemporary Theology D. Lyle Dabney, "Nature DisGraced and Grace DeNatured: The Problematic of the Augustinian Doctrine of Grace for Contemporary Theology," Journal for Christian Theological Research [http://apu.edu/~CTRF/articles/2000_articles/dabney.html] 5:3 (2000). Nature DisGraced and Grace DeNatured: The Problematic of the Augustinian Doctrine of Grace for Contemporary Theology D. Lyle Dabney Marquette University , Milwaukee, Wisconsin 1. "Contemporary theology" Kilian McDonnell writes, "has turned from a theology of the Word to a theology of the world".(1) That statement, it seems to me, neatly sums up the current situation in theology. -
Natural Law in the Renaissance Period, We Must Look Elsewhere
THE NATURAL LAW IN THE RENAISSANCE PERIOD* Heinrich A. Rommen I T HE Renaissance period is usually associated with the Arts and with Literature; it is considered as a new birth of the Greek and Roman classics but also as the discovery of a new sense of life, as a period in which the autonomous individual, as the person in a pronounced meaning, escapes from the pre-eminence of the clergy and a morality determined by the Church. Nourished by the rediscovered philosophy of life of the classics, an emancipation takes place of the man of the world, of the man of secular learning, and of the artist and the poet, who set themselves up as of their own right beside, not against, the secular clergy and the learned monk. In politics this means the dissolution of the medieval union of Church and Empire in favor of the now fully devel- oped nation-states and city-republics which stress their autonomy against the Church as against the Empire. While the Renaissance, thus conceived, was of tremen- dous significance, it is nevertheless true that as such it con- tributed little for the development of the theory of Nat- ural Law. The reason for this is that the Humanists were admirers of the stoic philosophy and of the great orator, Cicero, the elegant popularizer of the stoic philosophy and of the philosophical ideas of the Roman Law, which, * Also printed in the Summer, 1949, issue of the Notre Dame Lawyer. 89 NATURAtL LAW INSTITUTE PROCEEDINGS at that time, freed from the Canon Law, conquered the world again. -
The Question of Modernity in the Political Thought of Heinrich Rommen
3 The Question of Modernity in the Political Thought of Heinrich Rommen William Haggerty Introduction or every thoughtful student of Catholic political theory, modernity must Fremain a problem, a question. Given its close association with the history and traditions of the pre-modern world, the Church has never had an easy or uncomplicated relation with the political ideas and movements of the modern era. And insofar as most of the intellectual architects of the modern horizon established their teaching in response (if not in direct opposition) to the theological and philosophical positions embodied in orthodox Christianity, it seems an essential task for the Catholic theorist to attempt, in some manner or form, to come to terms with their claims. The German political thinker, Professor Heinrich A. Rommen, is no exception to this rule. In his magisterial study, The State in Catholic Thought, he presents an exhaustive account of the Catholic tradition in political and social philosophy. Though he does not ignore the history of modern practice, he is more interested in examining the response of Catholic thought to modern political philosophy and its intellectual challenges. Along with other theorists in the mid-century Neo-scholastic revival, he would maintain that the orthodox Christian teaching provides a helpful corrective to possible excesses in modern theory partly because it places or locates "politics" within a certain designated sphere. But what are the grounds of his criticism of modernity? What does he consider to be the characteristic excesses or abuses in modern political philosophy? And what remedy, in his estimation, can Catholic political thought offer to cure the ills of modernity? In responding to a criticism in The State in Catholic Thought, Rommen refers to an idea that helps answer these questions. -
Kierkegaard and Belief James Joseph Dagenais Loyola University Chicago
Loyola University Chicago Loyola eCommons Master's Theses Theses and Dissertations 1957 Kierkegaard and Belief James Joseph Dagenais Loyola University Chicago Recommended Citation Dagenais, James Joseph, "Kierkegaard and Belief " (1957). Master's Theses. Paper 1380. http://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_theses/1380 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses and Dissertations at Loyola eCommons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of Loyola eCommons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 License. Copyright © 1957 James Joseph Dagenais lCIERIEGAA.RD AND BRLIEF by Jame8 Joeeph Dagena18~ S.J. A. Thesis Submitted to the Faculty at the Graduate School at Loyola University in Partial Fultillment of the Requ:1rements tor the Degree at Muter at Arts February 19S7 LIFE JaJIles Joseph Dagenais was bom in Blue Island, illinois, June 12, 1928. He was graduated from St. Ignatius High School, Chicago, Illinois, June, 1946, and entered the Society of Jesus at. Milf'ord, Ohio, in September of the aame year. Atter two ,..arst Iovitiate and two ,..ars spent. in the studT of the Human. ities at Milford, Ohio, he was transferred, in August, 19SO, to West Baden College, West Baden Springs, Indiana, where he studied Philosophy ter three ",ars. He reee1Ted his Bachelor ot Arts Degree trom Loyo~ UniTersitr, Chicago, D.linois, in June, 1951, and began his graduate studies in Loyola University in September, 1952. Fran 1953 to 19S6 the author taught English am Latin at the University of of Detroit High School, Detroit, Michigan, where he also assisted in the De- partment of Speech. -
A Thomistic Critique of the Ethics of Alasdair Macintyre
University of Central Florida STARS Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019 2014 A Thomistic Critique of the Ethics of Alasdair MacIntyre Marcus Otte University of Central Florida Part of the Philosophy Commons Find similar works at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd University of Central Florida Libraries http://library.ucf.edu This Masters Thesis (Open Access) is brought to you for free and open access by STARS. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019 by an authorized administrator of STARS. For more information, please contact [email protected]. STARS Citation Otte, Marcus, "A Thomistic Critique of the Ethics of Alasdair MacIntyre" (2014). Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019. 4581. https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd/4581 A THOMISTIC CRITIQUE OF THE ETHICS OF ALASDAIR MACINTYRE by MARCUS SHANE OTTE B.A. University of Central Florida 2009 A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in the Department of Interdisciplinary Studies in the College of Graduate Studies at the University of Central Florida Orlando, Florida Fall Term 2014 Major Professor: Donald Jones © Marcus Shane Otte 2014 ii ABSTRACT Alasdair MacIntyre argues in favor of a historicist Thomism in ethics and political philosophy. In his theory, sociological categories take up much of the space traditionally occupied by metaphysics. This peculiar feature of MacIntyre’s Thomism, and its merits and demerits, is already a subject that has been taken up by many critics. In this thesis, these criticisms are supplemented and unified by identifying what is perhaps the most fundamental difficulty with MacIntyre’s ethics: his version of Thomism is problematic because it treats epistemology as first philosophy. -
Indicative Conditionals: Truth Functional Or Non - Truth Functional? an Analysis of the Or - If Inference Jack Waites the University of Sheffield
PhilonoUS Issue 1, Vol 2 | Autumn 2016 | Undergraduate Journal of Philosophy Indicative Conditionals: Truth Functional or Non - Truth Functional? An Analysis of the Or - If Inference Jack Waites The University of Sheffield pp. 15 - 26 Visit our website at: www.uosphilosophyjournal.wordpress.com © 2016 The University of Sheffield All works contained within are the property of their respective owners. Indicative Conditionals: Truth Functional or Non- Truth Functional? An Analysis of the Or-If Inference Jack Waites The University of Sheffield Introduction In this paper, I will argue that Stalnaker’s non-truth-functional account of indicative conditionals is preferable to Grice and Jackson’s truth-functional account. For the most part, this paper will be concerned with providing an exposition of the truth-functional account of indicative conditionals and demonstrating that the or-if inference can be accounted for without the need to subscribe to the truth-functional equivalence thesis. I will then argue that since the equivalence thesis is not required in accounting for the or- if inference being a good inference to make, we should prefer Stalnaker’s non-truth-functional account for two reasons. Firstly, Stalnaker’s account is preferable on the grounds of semantic Occamism, as it can account for the or-if inference without footing the semantic cost of the truth-functional equivalence thesis. Secondly, it offers us the attractive prospect of a unified account of both indicative and subjunctive conditionals due to its utilisation of possible worlds. 1.0: Indicative Conditionals and the Truth-functional Account Consider the following two statements; “If Edmund is in Manchester, then he is happy” and “if Oswald hadn’t killed Kennedy, someone else would have”. -
THOMISM and Postmodernism 251 Not Use It As Synonymous with Esse
Thoritism and Postmodemism Joseph M. de Torre THE ORIGINAL SYNTHESIS OF ST. THOMAS AQUINAS From the nominalism and voluntarism of William of Ockham ( 1300-1350), already adumbrated by the formalism of Duns Scotus (1266-1308), to the skepticism of Montaigne (1533-1592) and Francisco Sanchez (1522-1623), there was a logical development, aided by the so-called religious wars occasioned by Protestantism and, in the previous century, by the Hussite revolt in Bohemia as well as the lingering conflict with the Moslem Turks. The attention of philosophers was diverted to politics, economics and experimental sciences with the consequent weakening in metaphysical insights. For St. Thomas Aquinas (1225-1274), God is lpsum Esse Subsistens, Subsistent To-Be Itself, while being (the object of metaphysics) is conceived as the subject or bearer of the act of being: all .created beings participate or partake of the act of being according to the capacity of their respective essence (conceived as potentiality of being as opposed to act of being). Therefore the being of creatures is determined by their manner of being: things are unified in their being (esse), and diversified by their respective essences. This variety of participations is the real basis for the logical attribution of the term-being to beings, which is an analogical attribution, i.e., partly in the same sense, partly in different senses. It is attributed primarily to God, who is the Fullness of Being, whose existence and creative activity explains the existence and productive activity of all other beings, which only participate being. The existence of many beings-by-participation implies the existence of One who is by essence (I AM WHO AM) and causes all other beings to be.