Edward Kennedy Ellington
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Selected Observations from the Harlem Jazz Scene By
SELECTED OBSERVATIONS FROM THE HARLEM JAZZ SCENE BY JONAH JONATHAN A dissertation submitted to the Graduate School-Newark Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Graduate Program in Jazz History and Research Written under the direction of Dr. Lewis Porter and approved by ______________________ ______________________ Newark, NJ May 2015 2 Table of Contents Acknowledgements Page 3 Abstract Page 4 Preface Page 5 Chapter 1. A Brief History and Overview of Jazz in Harlem Page 6 Chapter 2. The Harlem Race Riots of 1935 and 1943 and their relationship to Jazz Page 11 Chapter 3. The Harlem Scene with Radam Schwartz Page 30 Chapter 4. Alex Layne's Life as a Harlem Jazz Musician Page 34 Chapter 5. Some Music from Harlem, 1941 Page 50 Chapter 6. The Decline of Jazz in Harlem Page 54 Appendix A historic list of Harlem night clubs Page 56 Works Cited Page 89 Bibliography Page 91 Discography Page 98 3 Acknowledgements This thesis is dedicated to all of my teachers and mentors throughout my life who helped me learn and grow in the world of jazz and jazz history. I'd like to thank these special people from before my enrollment at Rutgers: Andy Jaffe, Dave Demsey, Mulgrew Miller, Ron Carter, and Phil Schaap. I am grateful to Alex Layne and Radam Schwartz for their friendship and their willingness to share their interviews in this thesis. I would like to thank my family and loved ones including Victoria Holmberg, my son Lucas Jonathan, my parents Darius Jonathan and Carrie Bail, and my sisters Geneva Jonathan and Orelia Jonathan. -
Johnny O'neal
OCTOBER 2017—ISSUE 186 YOUR FREE GUIDE TO THE NYC JAZZ SCENE NYCJAZZRECORD.COM BOBDOROUGH from bebop to schoolhouse VOCALS ISSUE JOHNNY JEN RUTH BETTY O’NEAL SHYU PRICE ROCHÉ Managing Editor: Laurence Donohue-Greene Editorial Director & Production Manager: Andrey Henkin To Contact: The New York City Jazz Record 66 Mt. Airy Road East OCTOBER 2017—ISSUE 186 Croton-on-Hudson, NY 10520 United States Phone/Fax: 212-568-9628 NEw York@Night 4 Laurence Donohue-Greene: Interview : JOHNNY O’NEAL 6 by alex henderson [email protected] Andrey Henkin: [email protected] Artist Feature : JEN SHYU 7 by suzanne lorge General Inquiries: [email protected] ON The Cover : BOB DOROUGH 8 by marilyn lester Advertising: [email protected] Encore : ruth price by andy vélez Calendar: 10 [email protected] VOXNews: Lest We Forget : betty rochÉ 10 by ori dagan [email protected] LAbel Spotlight : southport by alex henderson US Subscription rates: 12 issues, $40 11 Canada Subscription rates: 12 issues, $45 International Subscription rates: 12 issues, $50 For subscription assistance, send check, cash or VOXNEwS 11 by suzanne lorge money order to the address above or email [email protected] obituaries Staff Writers 12 David R. Adler, Clifford Allen, Duck Baker, Fred Bouchard, Festival Report Stuart Broomer, Robert Bush, 13 Thomas Conrad, Ken Dryden, Donald Elfman, Phil Freeman, Kurt Gottschalk, Tom Greenland, special feature 14 by andrey henkin Anders Griffen, Tyran Grillo, Alex Henderson, Robert Iannapollo, Matthew Kassel, Marilyn Lester, CD ReviewS 16 Suzanne Lorge, Mark Keresman, Marc Medwin, Russ Musto, John Pietaro, Joel Roberts, Miscellany 41 John Sharpe, Elliott Simon, Andrew Vélez, Scott Yanow Event Calendar Contributing Writers 42 Brian Charette, Ori Dagan, George Kanzler, Jim Motavalli “Think before you speak.” It’s something we teach to our children early on, a most basic lesson for living in a society. -
The Development of Duke Ellington's Compositional Style: a Comparative Analysis of Three Selected Works
University of Kentucky UKnowledge University of Kentucky Master's Theses Graduate School 2001 THE DEVELOPMENT OF DUKE ELLINGTON'S COMPOSITIONAL STYLE: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THREE SELECTED WORKS Eric S. Strother University of Kentucky, [email protected] Right click to open a feedback form in a new tab to let us know how this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Strother, Eric S., "THE DEVELOPMENT OF DUKE ELLINGTON'S COMPOSITIONAL STYLE: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THREE SELECTED WORKS" (2001). University of Kentucky Master's Theses. 381. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/gradschool_theses/381 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at UKnowledge. It has been accepted for inclusion in University of Kentucky Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of UKnowledge. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ABSTRACT OF THESIS THE DEVELOPMENT OF DUKE ELLINGTON’S COMPOSITIONAL STYLE: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THREE SELECTED WORKS Edward Kennedy “Duke” Ellington’s compositions are significant to the study of jazz and American music in general. This study examines his compositional style through a comparative analysis of three works from each of his main stylistic periods. The analyses focus on form, instrumentation, texture and harmony, melody, tonality, and rhythm. Each piece is examined on its own and their significant features are compared. Eric S. Strother May 1, 2001 THE DEVELOPMENT OF DUKE ELLINGTON’S COMPOSITIONAL STYLE: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THREE SELECTED WORKS By Eric Scott Strother Richard Domek Director of Thesis Kate Covington Director of Graduate Studies May 1, 2001 RULES FOR THE USE OF THESES Unpublished theses submitted for the Master’s degree and deposited in the University of Kentucky Library are as a rule open for inspection, but are to be used only with due regard to the rights of the authors. -
Immigrant Musicians on the New York Jazz Scene by Ofer Gazit A
Sounds Like Home: Immigrant Musicians on the New York Jazz Scene By Ofer Gazit A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Music in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Benjamin Brinner, Chair Professor Jocelyne Guilbault Professor George Lewis Professor Scott Saul Summer 2016 Abstract Sounds Like Home: Immigrant Musicians On the New York Jazz Scene By Ofer Gazit Doctor of Philosophy in Music University of California, Berkeley Professor Benjamin Brinner, Chair At a time of mass migration and growing xenophobia, what can we learn about the reception, incorporation, and alienation of immigrants in American society from listening to the ways they perform jazz, the ‘national music’ of their new host country? Ethnographies of contemporary migrations emphasize the palpable presence of national borders and social boundaries in the everyday life of immigrants. Ethnomusicological literature on migrant and border musics has focused primarily on the role of music in evoking a sense of home and expressing group identity and solidarity in the face of assimilation. In jazz scholarship, the articulation and crossing of genre boundaries has been tied to jazz as a symbol of national cultural identity, both in the U.S and in jazz scenes around the world. While these works cover important aspects of the relationship between nationalism, immigration and music, the role of jazz in facilitating the crossing of national borders and blurring social boundaries between immigrant and native-born musicians in the U.S. has received relatively little attention to date. -
Britt Woodman, En Av Duke Ellingtons Legendariska Trombonister På 5 O-Talet
BULIETIN NUnIMER t, MARs 2000. Åna. z Britt Woodman, en av Duke Ellingtons legendariska trombonister på 5 O-talet qp,- Photo Ray Avery, Los Angeles, California Duke Ellington Society of Sweden, DESS ISSN 1400-8831 DESS c/o Göran Wall€n Redaktionsgrupp: Postgiro 11 63 75 - 7 Skogstorpsvägen 39, l9l 39 Sollentuna. Bo Holmqvist, Alf Lav€r, Göran Wallön Telefon/fax bostad: 08-96 52 34 DESS medlemsavgift Pay to: Accountno: 284O83 992 Vid köp av Azure-kassetter och CD fu per kalenderår: Svenska Handelsbanken Clearing no:6917 anviind vårt Postgiro eller Bankgiro Inom Norden 150 kr SWIFT: hand se ss Postgiroru. för prenumeration Membership outside Scan- for onward transmission av DEMS från Belgien är Pg 433 27 36-0 dinavia $ 25 pro annum. to DESS Ordföranden tar till orda: Första numretpå nyaårtusendet, kul !! Så vandrar vi vidare mot nya upplevelser. Nästa stora Ellingtonhän- Postgiro vid sina inbetalningar. Vi har därför beslutat att sluta använ- delse blir konferensen i maj månad i Holl;'wood, närmare bestämt da Bankgiro, vilket innebär att vi sparar 2000 kr i fast avgift per år, 24 - 2A maj på Holly'wood Roosevelt Hotel, fax:001-213-462-8156. det belopp som Handelsbanken kräver för att vi skall få använda För anmälan till konferensen vänd er till The Duke Ellington Society Bankgirotjänsten. Det får räcka med Postgiro. of So. Calif., fax: 001-323-933-2676 och cmail: [email protected] |lera kända ansikten kommer att finnas på plats. Bill Berry med stor- I övrigt så finns det Ellington musik lite här och där. I kyrkor, på band, Kenny Burrell m.fl. -
Ellington! 11 AM 2015 2016 BROADEN the HORIZONS of YOUR CLASSROOM
LEARNING LINKS JazzReach: WEDNESDAY OCTOBER 21 2015 Ellington! 11 AM 2015 2016 BROADEN THE HORIZONS OF YOUR CLASSROOM. EXPERIENCE THE VIBRANT WORLD OF THE ARTS AT THE McCALLUM! McCALLUM THEATRE INSTITUTE PRESENTS “My men and my race JazzReach: Ellington! are the inspiration of my work. I try to catch the character and mood and feeling of my people.” WEDNESDAY OCTOBER 21 2015 Duke Ellington 11 AM Connecting to Curriculum and Students’ Lives! HISTORY • New York, African-American history ARTS • Jazz, musical instruments Expanding the Concept of Literacy What is a “text”? We invite you to consider the performances on McCallum’s Field Trip Series as non- print texts available for study and investigation by your students. Anyone who has shown a filmed version of a play in their classroom, used a website as companion to a textbook, or asked students to do online research already knows that “texts” don’t begin and end with textbooks, novels, and reading packets. They extend to videos, websites, games, plays, concerts, dances, radio programs, and a number of other non-print texts that students and teachers engage with on a regular basis. We know that when we expand our definition of texts to the variety of media that we use in our everyday lives, we broaden the materials and concepts we have at our disposal in the classroom, increase student engagement, and enrich learning experiences. Please consider how utilizing your McCallum performance as a text might align to standards established for reading, writing, speaking, listening, and language. How do we help students to use these texts as a way of shaping ideas and understanding the world? Please use this material to help you on this journey. -
Duke Ellington 4 Meet the Ellingtonians 9 Additional Resources 15
ellington 101 a beginner’s guide Vital Statistics • One of the greatest composers of the 20th century • Composed nearly 2,000 works, including three-minute instrumental pieces, popular songs, large-scale suites, sacred music, film scores, and a nearly finished opera • Developed an extraordinary group of musicians, many of whom stayed with him for over 50 years • Played more than 20,000 performances over the course of his career • Influenced generations of pianists with his distinctive style and beautiful sound • Embraced the range of American music like no one else • Extended the scope and sound of jazz • Spread the language of jazz around the world ellington 101 a beginner’s guide Table of Contents A Brief Biography of Duke Ellington 4 Meet the Ellingtonians 9 Additional Resources 15 Duke’s artistic development and sustained achievement were among the most spectacular in the history of music. His was a distinctly democratic vision of music in which musicians developed their unique styles by selflessly contributing to the whole band’s sound . Few other artists of the last 100 years have been more successful at capturing humanity’s triumphs and tribulations in their work than this composer, bandleader, and pianist. He codified the sound of America in the 20th century. Wynton Marsalis Artistic Director, Jazz at Lincoln Center Ellington, 1934 I wrote “Black and Tan Fantasy” in a taxi coming down through Central Park on my way to a recording studio. I wrote “Mood Indigo” in 15 minutes. I wrote “Solitude” in 20 minutes in Chicago, standing up against a glass enclosure, waiting for another band to finish recording. -
![Frank Driggs Collection of Duke Ellington Photographic Reference Prints [Copy Prints]](https://docslib.b-cdn.net/cover/8847/frank-driggs-collection-of-duke-ellington-photographic-reference-prints-copy-prints-1348847.webp)
Frank Driggs Collection of Duke Ellington Photographic Reference Prints [Copy Prints]
Frank Driggs Collection of Duke Ellington Photographic Reference Prints [copy prints] NMAH.AC.0389 NMAH Staff 2018 Archives Center, National Museum of American History P.O. Box 37012 Suite 1100, MRC 601 Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 [email protected] http://americanhistory.si.edu/archives Table of Contents Collection Overview ........................................................................................................ 1 Administrative Information .............................................................................................. 1 Arrangement..................................................................................................................... 2 Scope and Contents note................................................................................................ 2 Biographical/Historical note.............................................................................................. 2 Names and Subjects ...................................................................................................... 2 Container Listing ............................................................................................................. 3 Series 1: Band Members......................................................................................... 3 Series 2: Ellington at Piano...................................................................................... 5 Series 3: Candid Shots............................................................................................ 6 Series : Ellington -
History of Jazz Tenor Saxophone Black Artists
HISTORY OF JAZZ TENOR SAXOPHONE BLACK ARTISTS 1940 – 1944 SIMPLIFIED EDITION INTRODUCTION UPDATE SIMPLIFIED EDITION I have decided not to put on internet the ‘red’ Volume 3 in my Jazz Solography series on “The History of Jazz Tenor Saxophone – Black Artists 1940 – 1944”. Quite a lot of the main performers already have their own Jazz Archeology files. This volume will only have the remainders, and also auxiliary material like status reports, chronology, summing ups, statistics, etc. are removed, to appear later in another context. This will give better focus on the many good artists who nevertheless not belong to the most important ones. Jan Evensmo June 22, 2015 INTRODUCTION ORIGINAL EDITION What is there to say? That the period 1940 - 1944 is a most exciting one, presenting the tenorsax giants of the swing era in their prime, while at the same time introducing the young, talented modern innovators. That this is the last volume with no doubt about the contents, we know what is jazz and what is not. Later it will not be that easy! That the recording activities grow decade by decade, thus this volume is substantially thicker than the previous ones. Just wait until Vol. 4 appears ... That the existence of the numerous AFRS programs partly compensates for the unfortunate recording ban of 1943. That there must be a lot of material around not yet generally available and thus not listed in this book. Please help building up our jazz knowledge base, and share your treasures with the rest of us. That we should remember and be eternally grateful to the late Jerry Newman, whose recording activities at Minton's and Monroe's have given us valuable insight into the developments of modern jazz. -
A Resource Guide to New York City's Many Cultures
D iv e r C it y : A Resource Guide to New York City’s Many Cultures New York City 2012 DiverCity: A Resource Guide to New York City’s Many Cultures Table of Contents I. Museums and Cultural Institutions A. Art Museums Page 1 B. Historical and Cultural Museums Page 7 C. Landmarks and Memorials Page 12 D. Additional Cultural Institutions Page 15 II. Cultural/Community Organizations and Associations Page 18 III. Performing Arts Centers and Organizations Page 22 IV. College/University Cultural Departments and Potential Speakers Page 25 Mu s eu m s a nd Cu l t u r a l In s ti t u ti o n s “We have become not a melting pot but a beautiful mosaic. Different people, different beliefs, different yearnings, different hopes, different dreams." - Jimmy Carter, 39th President of the United States 1 A) ART MUSEUMS Name Address Phone/ Website Admission Information Description American 2 Lincoln (212) 595-9533 FREE at all times The American Folk Art Museum is the Folk Art Square at leading center for the study and Museum 66th St. Folkartmuseum.org Hours: Tues-Sat enjoyment of American folk art, as well 12:00PM-7:30PM; Sun as the work of international self- taught 12:00PM- 6:00PM artists. Diversity in programming has become a growing emphasis for the museum since the 1990s. Major presentations of African- American and Latino artworks have become a regular feature of the museum's exhibition schedule and permanent collection. Asia Society 725 Park Avenue at (212) 288-6400 FREE Fridays 6-9PM The Asia Society is America's leading 70th Street institution dedicated to fostering Asiasociety.org Price: $10 Adults; $7 understanding of Asia and Seniors; $5 Student ID communication between Americans FREE children under 16 and the peoples of Asia and the Pacific. -
Harcy Carney, Joe Nanton, Johnny Hodges and Fred Guy, Guitar Konserthuset, Stockholm, Apr Ii Zg , 1939
3 SEPTEMBER 1998.ÅRG.5 Harcy carney, Joe Nanton, Johnny Hodges and Fred Guy, Guitar Konserthuset, Stockholm, Apr iI Zg , 1939 . k\ 8+ "Fron Rolf Dahlgren Collection,, Duke Ellington Society of Sweden, DESS ISSN 1400-8831 DESS c/o Göran Walldn Redaktionsgrupp: Postgiro Il 63 75 - 7 Skogstorpsvägen 39, 191 39 Sollentuna. Alf Lav6q, Olle Lindholm, Göran Walldn Bankgiro 5815-5383 Telefon/fax bostad: 0g-96 52 34 DESS medlemsavgift Paymentinstruction: For onward transmission to DESS Vld kop av är per kalenderår: Azure-kassetter och CD To: Svenska Haldelsbanken Account no: 284 083 992 Inom använd Postguo Norden 150 kr SWIFT : hand se ss Clearing no:6917 Öwiga världen 25$ Postgironr. för betalnirg på prenumeration av DEMS från Holland är tg 433 2Z 36-0 Ordföranden tar till orda: Kära Duke Ellingtonvänner! Hösten har kommit och sommaren 1998 har gått utan saknad och just nu inte kiara. Ti,rrndn avslutas i Berwaldhallen den 25 april. Väs- kan väl betecknas som en vattensommar eller varför lnte som det terås planerar för en Ellingtonkväll i november 1999. Och det blir n1'1igen hette "Stockholm Water Festival". För egen del har det blivit säkert flera klubbar, orkestrar och radio/TV programi sorl kommer dåligt p.g.a. vädret med att gå ut och lyssna på de olika evenemang- att hylla Duke under 1999. Vi får r'äl hoppas att vi kan finna nva en, som ändå fanns. Roligt var det att Arnc Domndrus gärna berätta medlemmar under 1999 när intresset är extra stort. Vär!ä gärna nya de, under måndagarna på Skansen, om nästa års firande kring Duke 's mcdlemmar när det finns intresse. -
Guide to the John Gensel Collection of Duke Ellington Music
Guide to the John Gensel Collection of Duke Ellington Music NMAH.AC.0763 Will Crafton Archives Center, National Museum of American History P.O. Box 37012 Suite 1100, MRC 601 Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 [email protected] http://americanhistory.si.edu/archives Table of Contents Collection Overview ........................................................................................................ 1 Administrative Information .............................................................................................. 1 Scope and Contents note................................................................................................ 2 Biographical/Historical note.............................................................................................. 2 Arrangement..................................................................................................................... 2 Names and Subjects ...................................................................................................... 3 Container Listing ............................................................................................................. 4 Series 1: Joe Morgen Correspondence and Records, 1946-1979........................... 4 Series 2: Photographs, Slides, and Negatives, 1960s-1970s.................................. 5 Series 3: Judy Garland Show Sheet Music, 1963-1964.......................................... 6 Series 4: Ellington Materials, 1950s-1960s.............................................................. 7 Series 5: Sound