Ethics and the Use of AI-Based Tracing Tools to Manage The
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Published: Thursday 22 October 2020 Questions tabled on Wednesday 21 October 2020 Includes questions tabled on earlier days which have been transferred. T Indicates a topical oral question. Members are selected by ballot to ask a Topical Question. † Indicates a Question not included in the random selection process but accepted because the quota for that day had not been filled. N Indicates a question for written answer on a named day under S.O. No. 22(4). [R] Indicates that a relevant interest has been declared. Questions for Answer on Thursday 22 October Questions for Written Answer 1 Tim Farron (Westmorland and Lonsdale): To ask the Secretary of State for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy, if he will extend the Green Homes Grant for 12 months to March 2022 to (a) allow the full uptake of the scheme and (b) help stimulate new green jobs. [Transferred] (106286) 2 N Neil Gray (Airdrie and Shotts): To ask the Secretary of State for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy, what steps his Department is taking to maximise uptake of the Warm Home Scheme among pensioners eligible for Pension Credit but not yet claiming that benefit. [Transferred] (105382) 3 Henry Smith (Crawley): To ask the Secretary of State for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport, what plans he has to support equine rescue charities whose income has reduced as a result of the covid-19 outbreak and who are ineligible for the job support schemes. [Transferred] (106523) 4 Tom Tugendhat (Tonbridge and Malling): To ask the Secretary of State for Transport, how many local authorities have (a) offered structural payment plans and (b) provided three month delays to payments for annual taxi licence renewals since March 2020. -
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Will We Be Able to Achieve Herd Immunity Against COVID-19?
35 Will We Be Able to Achieve Herd Immunity Against COVID-19? Series | COVID-19 & response strategy Authors: Clara Marín, Oriana Ramírez, Carlota Dobaño, Jeffrey V Lazarus, Gemma Moncunill and Adelaida Sarukhan (ISGlobal)* [ This document is a one On 10 May 2021, the Spanish prime defines herd immunity as “the indirect of a series of discussion minister announced that, if the vaccine protection from an infectious disease that notes addressing delivery schedule is met, Spain would happens when a population is immune fundamental questions reach the government’s desired level of either through vaccination or immunity about the COVID-19 herd immunity—70% of the population developed through previous infection”2. crisis and response vaccinated—in 100 days, i.e. on 18 Au- Since the start of the pandemic, the pos- strategies. These gust1. Given the available evidence, is this sibility of achieving herd immunity documents are based claim realistic? has been touted as a way to avoid shut- on the best scientific ting down the economy or accelerate its Since COVID-19 was declared a pan- information available re-opening. However, this proved to be a demic in March 2020, our societies have and may be updated as double-edged sword. Countries such as undergone profound changes, starting new information comes Sweden and the United Kingdom tried to light.] with government-imposed restrictions on to base their strategy on achieving early fundamental rights such as freedom of herd immunity by allowing a majority of movement and freedom of assembly. An the population to become infected. These effective vaccine against SARS-CoV-2 strategies were either rectified, as in the was seen as the great hope for a way out United Kingdom, or mortality increased of the health and economic crisis caused by 11 June 2021 to an unjustifiable extent, as in Sweden. -
Medical Update Q&A's
Medical Update Q&A’s Wednesday, July 15, 2020 Q1: How is TONHC preparing for flu season? Seasonal flu returns each year and infections usually begin in early winter through spring. TONHC has a team that prepares for the flu season each year. A team from epidemiology, public health, pharmacy, nursing, and the medical staff plan, order vaccine, and prepare clinics to deliver immuni- zations. Vaccines will be offered as early as they are available this year to maximize the number of people that get immunized. In a typical year, only about 35-40% of Americans get a flu shot. For the last several years, TONHC has vaccinated between 50-60% of the patients that get their care here and we hope to deliver even more vaccines this year. Despite our vaccination rates being better than most of the country, our aim is to vaccinate as many people in the community as possible. Q2: How will vaccinations be scheduled in COVID-19 environment? Protecting the community from flu this year will be even more important because health care systems could easily become overwhelmed with patients also needing care for COVID-19. Both diseases spread easily, can cause people to miss work, and as we have seen, for some, can be fatal. The flu vaccine is especially helpful to protect people from fatal influenza disease. Each year the strain of flu changes and vaccines have to be manufactured in spring and summer. These generally become available in early autumn. TONHC will give flu shots at all the health centers, in special Flu clinics called “PODs” or “point of delivery” which and be walk-through or drive-through clinics for many people at the same time and can occur at different locations. -
Thursday, April 22, 2021
TE NUPEPA O TE TAIRAWHITI THURSDAY, APRIL 22, 2021 HOME-DELIVERED $1.90, RETAIL $2.20 ARTS & ENTERTAINMENT // PAGES 23-26 PUNCHED WOMAN IN FACE: MAN ON A SPACE Suppression MISSION PAGE 3 PAGE 9 appeal fails INSIDE TODAY IN THE RED ZONE: Queens/ Titirangi Drive, the road over Titirangi/Kaiti Hill, is open to vehicles again after contractors finished line- marking the new one-way system. The line markings define the one-way route (red) for cars and the cycle and walking lane (green). The entire project is expected to be finished next month. Busy with the rollers on the red side of the road are, front, Coastline Markers Waikato foreman Simon Costain and, from left, Fred Chapman, site traffic management supervisor Joerena Wharehinga, Omar Bashe and Morehu Enoka. Picture by Liam Clayton Frustrated OIympic ‘WE’RE OUT’ Pool Redevelopment Group calls it quits A WATER sports advocate The Gisborne Herald (April 3) that “With the amount of government Mrs Keepa said widening the pool and group is disbanding with “intense councillors, during a public excluded support this project received, the group being able to change the depth at one end disappointment” at being “kept in the meeting (on March 18), approved the don’t want to see money taken away with a moveable floor would “maximise dark” over plans for the new Olympic moveable floor but only if the group from other critical projects in Tairawhiti, the usability for the community — aqua Pool Complex. secured the $1.5 million required for it including many other facilities due to be fitness, injury rehabilitation, family use, The Game-Changing Opportunity by April 30. -
Assessment of Contact Tracing Options for South Africa
Assessment of contact tracing options for South Africa By Dr David Johnson 409 The Studios Old Castle Brewery 6 Beach Road Woodstock, 7925 Cape Town, South Africa Phone: +27 21 447 6332 Fax: +27 21 447 9529 www.researchictafrica.net 1. Executive Summary 1 2. Abbreviations 4 3. Acknowledgements 5 4. Introduction 6 5. Contact tracing approaches 9 5.1. Manual contact tracing 9 5.2. Direct proximity detection 10 5.3. Position-based tracking (GPS / cell tower triangulation) 12 5.4. Physical code scanning systems 13 6. Current device ecosystem and availability of smartphones 15 6.1. Contact tracing technology support 15 6.2. Contact tracing operating system aspects 17 6.3. Projected smartphone penetration 18 6.4. Potential effectiveness of smartphone-based contact tracing in South Africa 19 7. Current smartphone applications/platforms available 20 7.1. Safe Paths 21 7.2. Path check suite 21 7.3. BlueTrace (Known as TraceTogether in Singapore) 22 7.4. Covid Watch 22 7.5. Covid Alert South Africa 22 7.6. Covi-ID 23 8. Current challenges deploying Covid Alert in South Africa 23 9. Heat Maps 24 9.1. Active cases 24 9.2. Movement data 24 9.3. Crowdsourced hotspot mapping 26 10. Immunity passports 27 11. Data protection considerations 28 11.1. Weaknesses at point of detection 28 11.2. Weaknesses in stored identity data 29 12. Conclusion 29 13. References 33 1. Executive Summary Current epidemiology research on COVID-19 shows that contact tracing is only able to curb the growth of the epidemic, if we identify 50% of the positive cases and trace 60% of their contacts with no delay (Ferretti et al., 2020). -
Overview of Aarogya Setu Application Shweta Devidas Kedare1
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 07 Issue: 06 | June 2020 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 Overview of Aarogya Setu Application Shweta Devidas Kedare1 1Shweta Devidas Kedare, Department of Master of Computer Application, ASM IMCOST, Maharashtra, India ---------------------------------------------------------------------***--------------------------------------------------------------------- Abstract - The app - Aarogya Setu, which means "bridge to health" in Sanskrit -It is an Indian app which was launched on April 2nd 2020, by Indian government. It is designed as a Coronavirus, or COVID-19 contact tracing app that uses the Bluetooth and location technology in phones to note when you are near another user who also uses the Aarogya Setu app. In case someone you have come in close proximity to is confirmed infected, you are alerted. The app alerts are produced by instructions on how to self-isolate and what to do in case you develop symptoms. Basically this app gives basic information about Covid-19, including hygiene and social distancing protocols. It also has details of how one could donate to the prime minister’s coronavirus-specific relief fund, PM-Cares. India has made it mandatory for government and private sector employees to download it But users and experts in India and around the world say the app raises huge data security concerns. KeyWords: security, data, private, information, COVID-19, technology, location, bluetooth, proximity, etc. 1. INTRODUCTION Since the risk of COVID-19 started increasing in India so, The government of India decided to launch the application, name Aarogya Setu, which was intended to monitor the ratio of COVID-19 patients in India .This app is an updated version of an earlier app called Corona Kavach (now discontinued) which was released earlier by the Government of India. -
Covid-19 Vaccines: Delivering Protective Immunity
EDITORIALS BMJ: first published as 10.1136/bmj.m4838 on 17 December 2020. Downloaded from 1 University of Nottingham, Covid-19 vaccines: delivering protective immunity Nottingham, UK Evidence supports both T and B cell responses to the three leading vaccines 2 University of Manchester, Manchester, UK Herb F Sewell, 1 Raymond M Agius, 2 Denise Kendrick, 1 Marcia Stewart3 3 De Montfort University, Leicester, UK Early in the covid-19 pandemic it was unclear whether as the ELISpot assay as a means of documenting Correspondence to H.Sewell and how individuals and populations would develop specific T cell responses to viral antigens.9 -11 [email protected] protective and enduring immunity against Individuals with high antibody levels after infection Cite this as: BMJ 2020;371:m4838 SARS-CoV-2, either after infection or vaccination. have been shown to have a high number of http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m4838 Initial focus was on defining virus neutralising SARS-CoV-2 specific T cells secreting interferon γ.10 Published: 17 December 2020 antibodies from B cells after infection. Early reports T cells producing interferon γ have also been detected indicated that such antibodies decline substantially a median of 75 days after PCR confirmed covid-19 in over less than six months, raising questions about people with undetectable SARS-CoV-2 antibodies,10 how long protective immunity might last following suggesting immunity is partly mediated and infection. T cells are also known to be important in maintained by memory T cells. Finally, a preprint of protecting against many viral infections through a recent study of 100 people with a history of processes known as cellular immunity. -
School Principals
Dr. Eileen de Villa Medical Officer of Health Public Health toronto.ca/health 277 Victoria Street 5th Floor Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W2 September 9, 2020 Dear School Principal, Re: School Health Response and Services During COVID-19 Ensuring the health and safety of students and staff is our shared priority. As Toronto schools prepare to reopen this September, I would like to provide you with some important updates about Toronto Public Health (TPH) school health supports and services. COVID-19 School Liaison Team Toronto Public Health's new COVID-19 School Liaison Team will provide dedicated support to schools and school boards to help implement public health and prevention measures during the school year, including: assessing and consulting with schools as it relates to COVID-19 prevention measures; providing resources and supports to school staff, parents/caregivers on COVID-19 prevention, and mental health & well-being promotion; assisting school communities in navigating TPH COVID-19 supports and services such as reporting any COVID-19 cases; and supporting the school community in the event of an outbreak. COVID-19 School Case and Contact and Outbreak Team In the event that someone in the school community (student or staff) contracts COVID-19, TPH Communicable Disease Investigators will conduct an investigation and provide recommendations in accordance with public health guidance. Toronto Public Health Resources Toronto Public Health has developed a range of resources to support school reopening, including: Guidance for Re-Opening Schools JK to Grade 12 Schools JK to Grade 12 COVID-19 Prevention Checklist COVID-19 JK to Grade 12 School Resources Toronto Public Health COVID-19 Contact List for Schools 2020/2021 2 School communities are also encouraged to download Health Canada's COVID Alert app so they can be notified directly if they have been in close contact with someone who was contagious with COVID-19. -
A Review of India's Contact-Tracing App, Aarogya Setu
Doc Title A Review of India’s Contact-Tracing App, Aarogya Setu A - Front Page two line title ARTICLE A Review of India’s Contact-tracing App, Aarogya Setu The Government of India’s Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) agency launched Aarogya Setu, a contact-tracing mobile application. Aarogya Setu has been created by the National Informatic Centre (NIC) in response to the COVID-19 crisis, as a way to collect and understand public health-related data.1 The application uses mobile phones to perform a cross reference of individuals’ data with the database held by Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), “On various online discussion which was specially created as part of ongoing COVID-19 testing infrastructure. forums, there is significant The purpose of Aarogya Setu is to notify users whether they have been exposed interest in the workings of this to COVID-19, by checking their proximity to known patients. In the event of a government- managed app match, the application will warn other users in the area that an infected person and its use of personal and is in their proximity. According to the press release dated May 26, 2020 available sensitive user data..”123 on mygov.in website, roughly 114 million users have adopted the app.2 Aarogya Setu also collects some sensitive personal information including gender and recent travel information. This has raised privacy and security questions. This whitepaper evaluates the functionality and data privacy aspects of the application. About Aarogya Setu Aarogya Setu app is a self-assessment disease monitoring app launched by the Indian government. -
Headline Measures Fact Sheet Measures
Roadmap toRoadmap a COVIDSafe Australia: Out: Headline Headline Measures Fact Sheet Measures A fact sheet tracking the easing of restrictionsFact Federally Sheet and by State and Territory. Included in this is National Cabinet announcements, State and Territory roadmaps to recovery and information in relationMonth, to schools Date,, border 2017 closures , social distancing and travel restrictions. Natalie Chynoweth November 2020 Current as at 26th November 2020 Roadmap Out: Headline Measures Fact Sheet Factsheet as at 26 November 2020 Contents 1. Framework for National Reopening – 23 October 2020 ................................................................. 3 2. National Cabinet announcements ................................................................................................. 6 3. State and Territory Individual Roadmaps .................................................................................... 36 QLD Roadmap - updated 17 November 2020 ................................................................................. 36 WA Roadmap - updated 17 November ............................................................................................ 37 ACT Roadmap – updated 9 October ............................................................................................... 38 VIC Roadmap – updated 18 November ........................................................................................... 39 State & Territory Statements on Roadmaps Out: Easing Restrictions ............................................. -
Covid-19 Tracing Contacts Apps: Technical and Privacy Issues
Int. J. Advance Soft Compu. Appl, Vol. 12, No. 3, November 2020 ISSN 2074-8523; Copyright © ICSRS Publication, 2020 www.i-csrs.org Covid-19 Tracing Contacts Apps: Technical and Privacy Issues Salaheddin J. Juneidi Computer Engineering Department, Palestine Technical University Khadoorei1, Hebron, West Bank Palestine. e-mail: [email protected] Received 20 July 2020; Accepted 5 October 2020 Abstract Since the start of the year 2020 the world is facing an outbreak of Covid-19 pandemic, technical specialists all over the universe have been scrambling to develop services, apps, and system’s protocols for contactors tracing, with the objective to identify and to notify everyone that gets close with an individual carrier. Some of these apps are lightweight and temporary, while others are diffuse and aggressive. Some of tracing services are developed locally by small interested programmers, while others are large-scale international operations. To date, we have recognized more than 25 large automated contact tracing efforts around the globe, included with details about what they were, how they worked, and the procedures and conditions that were put in place around them. This paper will deal with general data of the most prominent applications in terms of technical approaches used in the world and compare them with regard to the efficiency of tracking covid-19 and compare them with concerning of the people’s privacy who use these apps. Keywords: Covid-19, GPS location, Blue trace, Google/Apple, DP-3T, Apps, Privacy. 1. Introduction Many applications, services and systems have been proposed and launched [1] with an aim to track and identify infected people with objective to reduce or even to prevent physical contact with other people, some of these tracking 1 Special thanks to Palestine Technical University -Khadoorei for continuous support of research efforts Salaheddin J.