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Greece Page 1 of 29
2008 Human Rights Report: Greece Page 1 of 29 2008 Human Rights Report: Greece BUREAU OF DEMOCRACY, HUMAN RIGHTS, AND LABOR 2008 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices February 25, 2009 Greece is a constitutional republic and multiparty parliamentary democracy with an estimated population of 11 million. In September 2007 the New Democracy Party won a slim majority of seats in the unicameral Vouli (parliament) in free and fair elections, and Konstantinos Karamanlis remained the prime minister. Civilian authorities generally maintained effective control of the security forces. The government generally respected the human rights of its citizens; however, there were problems in several areas. Human rights abuses reported during the year included: reports of abuse by security forces, particularly of undocumented immigrants and Roma; overcrowding and harsh conditions in some prisons; detention of undocumented migrants in squalid conditions; some legal restrictions on freedom of speech (although not enforced in practice); restrictions and administrative obstacles faced by members of non-Orthodox religions, including serious delays in receiving permits; detention and deportation of unaccompanied or separated immigrant minors, including asylum seekers; failure to provide adequate protection to victims of domestic violence; discrimination against Romani children in education; exploitation of Romani children through begging and forced labor; trafficking in persons; limits on the ability of ethnic minority groups to self-identify; and discrimination against and social exclusion of ethnic minorities, particularly Roma. A large number of Roma lacked access to adequate housing, basic medical care, public services, and employment opportunities. RESPECT FOR HUMAN RIGHTS Section 1 Respect for the Integrity of the Person, Including Freedom From: a. -
Amnesty International Reported Varied Treatment by Turkish Authorities During Their Journey And/Or Pushback
GREECE: VIOLENCE, LIES, AND PUSHBACKS REFUGEES AND MIGRANTS STILL DENIED SAFETY AND ASYLUM AT EUROPE'S BORDERS Amnesty International is a movement of 10 million people which mobilizes the humanity in everyone and campaigns for change so we can all enjoy our human rights. Our vision is of a world where those in power keep their promises, respect international law and are held to account. We are independent of any government, political ideology, economic interest or religion and are funded mainly by our membership and individual donations. We believe that acting in solidarity and compassion with people everywhere can change our societies for the better. © Amnesty International 2021 Cover photo: “Two migrants are detained by Greek Police, near the village of Kavyli, in Evros, close to the Except where otherwise noted, content in this document is licensed under a Creative Commons Greek-Turkish borders, on 03 March 2020” © Achilleas Chiras/NurPhoto via Getty Images/ (attribution, non-commercial, no derivatives, international 4.0) licence. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode For more information please visit the permissions page on our website: www.amnesty.org Where material is attributed to a copyright owner other than Amnesty International this material is not subject to the Creative Commons licence. First published in 2020 by Amnesty International Ltd Peter Benenson House, 1 Easton Street London WC1X 0DW, UK Index: EUR 25/4307/2021 Original language: English amnesty.org CONTENTS 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 5 2. METHODOLOGY 8 3. THE DE FACTO POLICY OF GREEK BORDER CONTROL: PUSHBACKS 10 3.1 BACKGROUND 10 3.2 “UNOFFICIAL” POLICIES AND SYSTEMIC PRACTICES OF EXPULSION 12 3.3 NO ACCESS TO ASYLUM OR DUE PROCESS 14 4. -
Flood Risk Perception and Adaptation Capacity
Flood risk perception and adaptation capacity: a contribution to the socio-hydrology debate Sven Fuchs, Konstantinos Karagiorgos, Kyriaki Kitikidou, Fotios Maris, Spyridon Paparrizos, Thomas Thaler To cite this version: Sven Fuchs, Konstantinos Karagiorgos, Kyriaki Kitikidou, Fotios Maris, Spyridon Paparrizos, et al.. Flood risk perception and adaptation capacity: a contribution to the socio-hydrology debate. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, European Geosciences Union, 2017, 21 (6), pp.3183-3198. 10.5194/hess-21-3183-2017. hal-03226100 HAL Id: hal-03226100 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03226100 Submitted on 16 May 2021 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 21, 3183–3198, 2017 https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-21-3183-2017 © Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License. Flood risk perception and adaptation capacity: a contribution to the socio-hydrology debate Sven Fuchs1, Konstantinos Karagiorgos1, Kyriaki Kitikidou2, Fotios Maris3, Spyridon Paparrizos4,a, and -
Base Metal Mineralisation in the Evros and Rhodope
BASE METAL MINERALISATION IN THE EVROS REGION, THRACE, N.E. HELLAS K.L. Ashworth1, M.F. Billett1, D. Constantinides2, A. Demetriades2, 2 2 C. Katirtzoglou and C. Michael 1. Department of Geology, University of Southampton, Southampton, SO9 5NH, U.K. 2. Institute of Geology and Mineral Exploration, 70 Messoghion Ave., Athens, 115 27, Hellas In: G.H. Friedrich, P.M. Herzig (Editors), 1988. Base metal sulphide deposits in sedimentary and volcanic environments. Proceedings of the DMG-GDMB-SGA- Meeting Aachen, 1985. Special Publication No. 5 of the Society for Geology Applied to Mineral Deposits. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, p.168-181. Abstract The stratiform and vein base metal sulphide mineralisation of the Evros region has been emplaced during three major metallogenetic periods: the Pre-, Early- and Mid-Alpidic orogenic era. The Pre-Alpidic mineralisation is associated with a metamorphosed ophiolitic mafic-ultramafic sequence (Rhodope Massif), the Early Alpidic with tholeiitic metabasalt (Circum-Rhodope Belt) and the Mid-Alpidic mineralisation has its major development in Tertiary sedimentary and calc-alkaline igneous rocks. These types of mineralisation, depending on their geotectonic setting, are considered to be similar to that of the Limassol Forest Plutonic Complex (Rhodope Massif), to volcanic-exhalative and analogous to Cyprus volcanogenic massive sulphides (Circum- Rhodope Belt), and to stratiform sediment hosted and veins of volcanic affiliation (Tertiary volcano-sedimentary basins). 1. Introduction The Evros region is situated in north-eastern Hellas and is bounded to the north and east by Bulgaria and Turkey (Fig. 1). It shows a history of some minor exploration and mining activity which started during the Turkish and Bulgarian occupation of Thrace in the late 19th and early 20th century. -
Committee of Ministers Secrétariat Du Comite Des Ministres
SECRETARIAT GENERAL SECRETARIAT OF THE COMMITTEE OF MINISTERS SECRÉTARIAT DU COMITE DES MINISTRES Contact: Simon Palmer Tel: 03.88.41.26.12 Date: 15/02/2012 DH - DD(2012)173* Item reference: 1136th meeting DH (March 2012) Communication from the government of Greece in the case of M.S.S. against Belgium and Greece (Application No. 30696/09). Information made available under Rule 8.2.a of the Rules of the Committee of Ministers for the supervision of the execution of judgments and of the terms of friendly settlements. * * * Référence du point : 1136e réunion DH (mars 2012) Communication du gouvernement de la Grèce dans l'affaire M.S.S. contre Belgique et Grèce (Requête n° 30696/09) (anglais uniquement). Informations mises à disposition en vertu de la Règle 8.2.a des Règles du Comité des Ministres pour la surveillance de l’exécution des arrêts et des termes des règlements amiables. * In the application of Article 21.b of the rules of procedure of the Committee of Ministers, it is understood that distribution of documents at the request of a Representative shall be under the sole responsibility of the said Representative, without prejudice to the legal or political position of the Committee of Ministers (CM/Del/Dec(2001)772/1.4). / Dans le cadre de l'application de l'article 21.b du Règlement intérieur du Comité des Ministres, il est entendu que la distribution de documents à la demande d'un représentant se fait sous la seule responsabilité dudit représentant, sans préjuger de la position juridique ou politique du Comité des Ministres CM/Del/Dec(2001)772/1.4). -
Downloaded from the NOA GNSS Network Website (
remote sensing Article Spatio-Temporal Assessment of Land Deformation as a Factor Contributing to Relative Sea Level Rise in Coastal Urban and Natural Protected Areas Using Multi-Source Earth Observation Data Panagiotis Elias 1 , George Benekos 2, Theodora Perrou 2,* and Issaak Parcharidis 2 1 Institute for Astronomy, Astrophysics, Space Applications and Remote Sensing (IAASARS), National Observatory of Athens, GR-15236 Penteli, Greece; [email protected] 2 Department of Geography, Harokopio University of Athens, GR-17676 Kallithea, Greece; [email protected] (G.B.); [email protected] (I.P.) * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 6 June 2020; Accepted: 13 July 2020; Published: 17 July 2020 Abstract: The rise in sea level is expected to considerably aggravate the impact of coastal hazards in the coming years. Low-lying coastal urban centers, populated deltas, and coastal protected areas are key societal hotspots of coastal vulnerability in terms of relative sea level change. Land deformation on a local scale can significantly affect estimations, so it is necessary to understand the rhythm and spatial distribution of potential land subsidence/uplift in coastal areas. The present study deals with the determination of the relative vertical rates of the land deformation and the sea-surface height by using multi-source Earth observation—synthetic aperture radar (SAR), global navigation satellite system (GNSS), tide gauge, and altimetry data. To this end, the multi-temporal SAR interferometry (MT-InSAR) technique was used in order to exploit the most recent Copernicus Sentinel-1 data. The products were set to a reference frame by using GNSS measurements and were combined with a re-analysis model assimilating satellite altimetry data, obtained by the Copernicus Marine Service. -
Assessment of the Greek Ramsar Wetlands
Assessment of the Greek Ramsar wetlands Panagiota Maragou and Daphne Mantziou WWF-Greece Athens, 2000 Current status of Greek Ramsar wetlands This report was prepared during the project “Scoring a wetland” that was executed by WWF-Greece and funded by the MAVA Foundation and the WWF European Freshwater Programme. The report should be referred to as Maragou P. and Mantziou D. (2000) Assessment of the Greek Ramsar wetlands, WWF-Greece, pp 59 + Answered questionnaires pp 118 2 WWF Greece TABLE OF CONTENTS ASSESSMENT OF THE GREEK RAMSAR WETLANDS................................................................. 1 Introduction........................................................................................................................................ 5 The elaboration of the assessment criteria ............................................................................ 5 Ramsar wetlands.................................................................................................................... 6 Report on the Answers ..................................................................................................................... 9 Site Description ................................................................................................................................. 9 Ownership status.................................................................................................................... 9 Legal status ......................................................................................................................... -
The Dadia–Lefkimi–Soufli Forest National Park, Greece: Biodiversity, Management and Conservation
THE DADIA–LEFKIMI–SOUFLI FOREST NATIONAL PARK, GREECE: BIODIVERSITY, MANAGEMENT AND CONSERVATION Edited by Giorgos Catsadorakis and Hans Källander Illustrations by Paschalis Dougalis WWF Greece Athens 2010 5 THE DADIA–LEFKIMI–SOUFLI FOREST NATIONAL PARK, GREECE: BIODIVERSITY, MANAGEMENT AND CONSERVATION Editors: Giorgos Catsadorakis, Hans Källander, P.O. Box 403, Villavägen 6, Dadia, SE-240 35 Harlösa, GR-68 400 Soufli, SWEDEN GREECE [email protected] [email protected] Suggested citation: Author’s name. 2010. Title of paper. – In: Catsadorakis, G. and Källander, H. (eds). The Dadia–Lefkimi–Soufli Forest National Park, Greece: Biodiversity, Management and Conservation. WWF Greece, Athens, pp. 000–000. © 2010, WWF Greece Published by: WWF Greece, 26 Filellinon str., GR-105 58 Athens, Greece Tel:+30 2103314893, fax: +302103247578 e-mail: [email protected] http://www.wwf.gr ISBN 978-960-7506-10-8 Typeset by ZooBo Tech, Torna Hällestad, Sweden Printed by Schema + Chroma, GR-574 00 Sindos, Thessaloniki, http://www.kethea-print.gr Illustrations by Paschalis Dougalis Maps on pages 18–28, 36, 42, 86, 89, 217 and 231–243 prepared by Nikolaos Kasimis, those on pages 23, 27 and 232 by Konstantinos Poirazidis. The book was printed on130 g FSC-certified Sappi Era Silk paper. Cover photo: Giorgos Catsadorakis. 6 A regional-historical approach to the high raptor diversity of the Dadia–Lefkimi–Soufli Forest National Park Giorgos Catsadorakis Potential reasons underlying the high diversity and abundance of raptorial birds in DNP are explored with emphasis on larger temporal and spatial scales. In terms of food resources for these birds, the DNP and the surrounding area support high reptile densities and offer a regular supply of livestock carcasses. -
Western Thrace Minority University Graduates Association Egnatias 75, 69100 Komotini-Greece Tel/Fax: +302531029705 E-Mail: [email protected] URL
Western Thrace Minority University Graduates Association Egnatias 75, 69100 Komotini-Greece Tel/Fax: +302531029705 E-mail: [email protected] URL: www.btaytd.com OSCE HUMAN DIMENTION IMPLEMENTATION MEETING WARSAW, 28 September – 9 October Working Session 3, Freedom of Association VIOLATION OF FREEDOM OF ASSOCIATION IN WESTERN THRACE Ms/ Mr. Moderator, Thank you very much for giving this opportunity to me to emphasize briefly on unlawful implementations of the Greek administration towards the members of the Turkish minority in Greece with regards to the rights of freedom of association. The right to freedom of association is a basic fundamental human right and it is stipulated by most of the fundamental human rights instruments and nowadays is accepted as an inseparable and indispensible part of human rights. Furthermore, the right to freedom of association is considered commonly as an imperative aspect of diversity and pluralist democracy. Therefore, the implementation of the right to freedom of association is one of the significant aspects to establish and improve the standard of democracy within a state. I would like to mention three cases here regarding the implementation of the right to freedom of association in Greece and the cases indicate clearly that Greece is still continuing unlawful attitudes towards the Turkish minority. In 1983, the Greek state officially declared that there are no Turks in Greece and the members of the minority are Greek-Muslims and following such discourse, three historical minority associations (Turkish Union of Xanthi, Turkish Youth Union of Komotini, and Union of Turkish Teachers in Western Thrace) were shut down in 1984 by the local courts. -
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!( Yambol!( Serbia Burgas GLIDE number: N/A Activation ID: EMSR-119 Stara Zagora!( Bulgaria Legend Black Sea Yambol F.Y.R.O.M. Product N.: 01Evros, v1 a Black Sea h z Albania Crisis Information Hydrology Transportation d n r u Flooded Area T Greece X W Dam Aerodrome M Burgas Evros - GREECE (07/02/2015 16:16 UTC) ! antsa £ Turkey Flood - 01/02/2015 General Information Coastline " Bridge Plovdiv Khaskovo Athens !( ^ Delineation Map - Overview Area of Interest River (!u Helipad Ionian Sea Production date: 08/02/2015 Sea of Crete Administrative boundaries Haskovo Kirklareli Stream Railway Arda !( !( Mediterranean Sea International Boundary !( Edime Cartographic Information Kurdzhali Lake Motorway Bulgaria Province Kirklareli Kardzhali Evros 1:200000 Full color ISO A1, high resolution (300 dpi) Industry / Utilities Primary Road Settlements U ³ Quarry ! 0 4 8 16 Secondary Road E Populated Place Tekirdag r km Rodopi !( Soufli g ene !( Built-Up Area Turkey Map Coordinate System: WGS 1984 UTM Zone 35N Greece Komotini Tekirdag Tekirdag Graticule: WGS 84 geographical coordinates ± !( Alexandroupolis !( Edirne Sea of Marmara Aegean Sea 380000 400000 420000 440000 460000 480000 25°40'0"E 25°50'0"E 26°0'0"E 26°10'0"E 26°20'0"E 26°30'0"E 26°40'0"E 26°50'0"E 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 6 Area of Interest - Detail 01 6 4 4 N " 0 ' 0 4 N ° " 1 0 ' 4 0 4 ° 1 4 "£ ! Kastanies !X W Rizia Nea X W Vyssa ! ! Kyprinos Kavyli ! 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 6 4 4 N " Neokhorion 0 ! ' 0 3 N ° " 1 ! 0 ' 4 Orestias 0 3 ° 1 4 Bulgaria Lagos ! 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 8 5 5 4 U 4 ³ ! (!u -
Lumpy Skin Disease in Greece Update Situation As at 30 November 2015
HELLENIC REPUBLIC MINISTRY OF RURAL DEVELOPMENT AND FOOD DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF SUSTAINABLE ANIMAL PRODUCTION & VETERINARY MEDICINE ANIMAL HEALTH DIRECTORATE Lumpy Skin Disease in Greece Update Situation as at 30 November 2015 Georgios ALETRAS – Permanent Representation of Greece to the EU Lumpy Skin Disease in Greece as at 30 November 2015 • On 20th of August 2015 the first outbreak of LSD in Greece was confirmed in Evros Regional Unit within Evros river Delta in 2 bovine holdings (beef cattle), free ranging • Until previous PAFF Committee • Until this PAFF Committee (9.11.2015) 98 Outbreaks had (30.11.2015) 111 Outbreaks been confirmed: have been confirmed: 64 Evros 64 Evros 17 Xanthi 18 Xanthi 4 Rodopi 7 Rodopi 1 Kavala 1 Kavala 1 Limnos Island 1 Limnos Island 11 Chalkidiki 18 Chalkidiki 2 Thessaloniki • Total number of culled/destroyed animals: 5.646 (Mortality 0,44% - Morbidity 1,9%) • Total number of Vaccinated Animals: 88.142 LSD in Greece - An overview (as at 30.11.2015) Regional Unit Regional Unit Regional Unit Thessaloniki Kavala Xanthi Regional Unit Chalkidiki Regional Unit Evros Regional Unit Regional Unit Rodopi Limnos Lumpy Skin Disease in Greece: Measures in place Control Measures as described in Directive 92/119/EEC • Surveillance & Protection zones • Stamping out • Movement Controls • Sanitary Burial on the spot etc Measures as described in Commission’s Implementing Decision (EU) 2015/1500 as amended with The new Commission’s Implementing Decision (EU) 2015/2055 in areas where the vaccination is carried out • Emergency -
The Dadia-Lefkimi-Soufli Forest National Park, Greece
THE DADIA–LEFKIMI–SOUFLI FOREST NATIONAL PARK, GREECE: BIODIVERSITY, MANAGEMENT AND CONSERVATION Edited by Giorgos Catsadorakis and Hans Källander Illustrations by Paschalis Dougalis WWF Greece Athens 2010 5 THE DADIA–LEFKIMI–SOUFLI FOREST NATIONAL PARK, GREECE: BIODIVERSITY, MANAGEMENT AND CONSERVATION Editors: Giorgos Catsadorakis, Hans Källander, P.O. Box 403, Villavägen 6, Dadia, SE-240 35 Harlösa, GR-68 400 Soufli, SWEDEN GREECE [email protected] [email protected] Suggested citation: Author’s name. 2010. Title of paper. – In: Catsadorakis, G. and Källander, H. (eds). The Dadia–Lefkimi–Soufli Forest National Park, Greece: Biodiversity, Management and Conservation. WWF Greece, Athens, pp. 000–000. © 2010, WWF Greece Published by: WWF Greece, 26 Filellinon str., GR-105 58 Athens, Greece Tel:+30 2103314893, fax: +302103247578 e-mail: [email protected] http://www.wwf.gr ISBN 978-960-7506-10-8 Typeset by ZooBo Tech, Torna Hällestad, Sweden Printed by Schema + Chroma, GR-574 00 Sindos, Thessaloniki, http://www.kethea-print.gr Illustrations by Paschalis Dougalis Maps on pages 18–28, 36, 42, 86, 89, 217 and 231–243 prepared by Nikolaos Kasimis, those on pages 23, 27 and 232 by Konstantinos Poirazidis. The book was printed on130 g FSC-certified Sappi Era Silk paper. Cover photo: Giorgos Catsadorakis. 6 Conservation and management issues for the Dadia–Lefkimi– Soufli Forest National Park Giorgos Catsadorakis, Vassiliki Kati, Constantinos Liarikos, Konstantinos Poirazidis, Theodora Skartsi, Dimitris Vasilakis and Demetres Karavellas The main threats to DNP’s principal assets are habitat and landscape homogenization, large-scale fires, the over-devel- opment and unwise location of wind-farms around the park, poisoned baits and the aesthetic degradation of landscapes.