Checklist of Spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) from India-2012
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Molecular Phylogeny, Divergence Times and Biogeography of Spiders of the Subfamily Euophryinae (Araneae: Salticidae) ⇑ Jun-Xia Zhang A, , Wayne P
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 68 (2013) 81–92 Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect Molec ular Phylo genetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Molecular phylogeny, divergence times and biogeography of spiders of the subfamily Euophryinae (Araneae: Salticidae) ⇑ Jun-Xia Zhang a, , Wayne P. Maddison a,b a Department of Zoology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada V6T 1Z4 b Department of Botany and Beaty Biodiversity Museum, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada V6T 1Z4 article info abstract Article history: We investigate phylogenetic relationships of the jumping spider subfamily Euophryinae, diverse in spe- Received 10 August 2012 cies and genera in both the Old World and New World. DNA sequence data of four gene regions (nuclear: Revised 17 February 2013 28S, Actin 5C; mitochondrial: 16S-ND1, COI) were collected from 263 jumping spider species. The molec- Accepted 13 March 2013 ular phylogeny obtained by Bayesian, likelihood and parsimony methods strongly supports the mono- Available online 28 March 2013 phyly of a Euophryinae re-delimited to include 85 genera. Diolenius and its relatives are shown to be euophryines. Euophryines from different continental regions generally form separate clades on the phy- Keywords: logeny, with few cases of mixture. Known fossils of jumping spiders were used to calibrate a divergence Phylogeny time analysis, which suggests most divergences of euophryines were after the Eocene. Given the diver- Temporal divergence Biogeography gence times, several intercontinental dispersal event sare required to explain the distribution of euophry- Intercontinental dispersal ines. Early transitions of continental distribution between the Old and New World may have been Euophryinae facilitated by the Antarctic land bridge, which euophryines may have been uniquely able to exploit Diolenius because of their apparent cold tolerance. -
A Novel Trade-Off for Batesian Mimics Running Title
Out of the frying pan and into the fire: A novel trade-off for Batesian mimics Running title: Salticids that mimic ants and get eaten by ant specialists Ximena J. Nelson*†, Daiqin Li§ and Robert R. Jackson† *Department of Psychology, Animal Behaviour Laboratory, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia Email: [email protected] Phone: 61-2-98509232 Fax: 61-2-98509231 §Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore †School of Biological Sciences, University of Canterbury, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch, New Zealand Key words: Ants, Batesian mimicry, myrmecophagy, predation, spiders, trade-off Abstract A mimicry system was investigated in which the models were ants (Formicidae) and both the mimics and the predators were jumping spiders (Salticidae). By using motionless lures in simultaneous-presentation prey-choice tests, how the predators respond specifically to the static appearance of ants and ant mimics was determined. These findings suggest a rarely considered adaptive trade-off for Batesian mimics of ants. Mimicry may be advantageous when it deceives ant-averse potential predators, but disadvantageous in encounters with ant- eating specialists. Nine myrmecophagic (ant-eating) species (from Africa, Asia, Australia and North America) and one araneophagic (spider-eating) species (Portia fimbriata from Queensland) were tested with ants (5 species), with myrmecomorphic (ant-like) salticids (6 species of Myrmarachne) and with non-ant-like prey (dipterans and ordinary salticids). The araneophagic salticid chose an ordinary salticid and chose flies significantly more often than ants. P. fimbriata also chose the ordinary salticid and chose flies significantly more often than myrmecomorphic salticids. However, there was no significant difference in how P. -
Arachnida, Araneae) Inventory of Hankoniemi, Finland
Biodiversity Data Journal 5: e21010 doi: 10.3897/BDJ.5.e21010 Data Paper Standardized spider (Arachnida, Araneae) inventory of Hankoniemi, Finland Pedro Cardoso‡,§, Lea Heikkinen |, Joel Jalkanen¶, Minna Kohonen|, Matti Leponiemi|, Laura Mattila ¶, Joni Ollonen|, Jukka-Pekka Ranki|, Anni Virolainen |, Xuan Zhou|, Timo Pajunen ‡ ‡ Finnish Museum of Natural History, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland § IUCN SSC Spider & Scorpion Specialist Group, Helsinki, Finland | Department of Biosciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland ¶ Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland Corresponding author: Pedro Cardoso (pedro.cardoso@helsinki.fi) Academic editor: Jeremy Miller Received: 15 Sep 2017 | Accepted: 14 Dec 2017 | Published: 18 Dec 2017 Citation: Cardoso P, Heikkinen L, Jalkanen J, Kohonen M, Leponiemi M, Mattila L, Ollonen J, Ranki J, Virolainen A, Zhou X, Pajunen T (2017) Standardized spider (Arachnida, Araneae) inventory of Hankoniemi, Finland. Biodiversity Data Journal 5: e21010. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e21010 Abstract Background During a field course on spider taxonomy and ecology at the University of Helsinki, the authors had the opportunity to sample four plots with a dual objective of both teaching on field methods, spider identification and behaviour and uncovering the spider diversity patterns found in the southern coastal forests of Hankoniemi, Finland. As an ultimate goal, this field course intended to contribute to a global project that intends to uncover spider diversity patterns worldwide. With that purpose, a set of standardised methods and procedures was followed that allow the comparability of obtained data with numerous other projects being conducted across all continents. New information A total of 104 species and 1997 adults was collected. -
Taxonomic Descriptions of Nine New Species of the Goblin Spider Genera
Evolutionary Systematics 2 2018, 65–80 | DOI 10.3897/evolsyst.2.25200 Taxonomic descriptions of nine new species of the goblin spider genera Cavisternum, Grymeus, Ischnothyreus, Opopaea, Pelicinus and Silhouettella (Araneae, Oonopidae) from Sri Lanka U.G.S.L. Ranasinghe1, Suresh P. Benjamin1 1 National Institute of Fundamental Studies, Hantana Road, Kandy, Sri Lanka http://zoobank.org/ACAEC71D-964C-4314-AAA7-A404F23A6569 Corresponding author: Suresh P. Benjamin ([email protected]) Abstract Received 22 March 2018 Accepted 22 May 2018 Nine new species of goblin spiders are described in six different genera: Cavisternum Published 21 June 2018 bom n. sp., Grymeus dharmapriyai n. sp., Ischnothyreus chippy n. sp., Opopaea spino- siscorona n. sp., Pelicinus snooky n. sp., P. tumpy n. sp., Silhouettella saaristoi n. sp., S. Academic editor: snippy n. sp. and S. tiggy n. sp. Three genera are recorded for the first time in Sri Lanka: Danilo Harms Cavisternum, Grymeus and Silhouettella. The first two genera are reported for the first time outside of Australia. Sri Lankan goblin spider diversity now comprises 45 described Key Words species in 13 different genera. Biodiversity Ceylon leaf litter systematics Introduction abundant, largely unexplored spider fauna living in the for- est patches of the island (Ranasinghe and Benjamin 2016a, Sri Lanka is home to 393 species of spiders classified in 45 b, c, 2018; Kanesharatnam and Benjamin 2016; Benjamin families (World Spider Catalog 2018). A large proportion and Kanesharatnam 2016, in press; Batuwita and Benjamin of these species was described over the past two decades 2014). This now concluded project on Sri Lankan Oonopi- (Azarkina 2004; Baehr and Ubick 2010; Bayer 2012; Ben- dae was initiated to discover new species (Ranasinghe and jamin 2000, 2001, 2004, 2006, 2010, 2015; Benjamin and Benjamin 2016a, b, c, 2018; Ranasinghe 2017) and as a Jocqué 2000; Benjamin and Kanesharatnam 2016; Dong result of this project, 19 new species were discovered from et al. -
First Report of Whip Spider Phrynicus Phipsoni Pocock from the Human Habitations and Protected Areas of Goa State, India; with Notes on Its Habits and Habitat
SURVEY . OFZOOWOGICAl INDIA . 1916 «.-/~,1(. .... '~ '.» Rec. zool. Surv. India: l06(Part 4) : 33-38, 2006 FIRST REPORT OF WHIP SPIDER PHRYNICUS PHIPSONI POCOCK FROM THE HUMAN HABITATIONS AND PROTECTED AREAS OF GOA STATE, INDIA; WITH NOTES ON ITS HABITS AND HABITAT MANOI R. BORKAR, NEELAM KOMARPANT* AND D.B. BASTAWADE** Biodiversity Research Cell, Carmel College for Women, Nuvem, Goa-403 604 INTRODUCTION Arachnids have not received the attention that they deserve from taxonomists, despite the fact that the Indian subcontinent supports a rich Arachno-faunal diversity. In absence of recent exploratory surveys, the monumental work of the early workers continues to retain its importance as exemplified by Pocock's classic work, dating back to last sanctuary. Comprising the largest of the Chelicerate classes, arachnids are generally not so easily understood and appreciated. Further, forms such as the whip spiders continue to be seen with awe, due to their strange look, habits and secretive habitats. Pocock's bifurcation of the whip spiders and whip scorpions into orders Amblypygi and Uropygi respectively was unified under a single order Pedipalpida by Werner (1935). As for this order, there is a paucity of updated information at least for the Indian region. Presented here is the range extension, only a fifth record since Fauna of British India (Pocock, 1900) and the first definitive record of the whip spider, Phryniclts phipsoni from the state of Goa. Interestingly, it is also the first case on record, of their presence from human habitations in India. METHODOLOGY The data presented here is a part of the long-term fieldwork on Arachno-faunal diversity of Goa, largely focused on 2 of its talukas, viz. -
Six New Species of Jumping Spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) From
Zoological Studies 41(4): 403-411 (2002) Six New Species of Jumping Spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) from Hui- Sun Experimental Forest Station, Taiwan You-Hui Bao1 and Xian-Jin Peng2,* 1Department of Zoology, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China 2Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China (Accepted July 16, 2002) You-Hui Bao and Xian-Jin Peng (2002) Six new species of jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) from Hui- Sun Experimental Forest Station, Taiwan. Zoological Studies 41(4): 403-411. The present paper reports on 6 new species of jumping spiders (Chinattus taiwanensis, Euophrys albopalpalis, Euophrys bulbus, Pancorius tai- wanensis, Neon zonatus, and Spartaeus ellipticus) collected from pitfall traps established in Hui-Sun Experimental Forest Station, Taiwan. Detailed morphological characteristics are given. Except for Pancorius, all other genera are reported from Taiwan for the 1st time. http://www.sinica.edu.tw/zool/zoolstud/41.4/403.pdf Key words: Chinattus, Euophrys, Pancorius, Neon, Spartaeus. Jumping spiders of the family Salticidae are planted red cypress stands to investigate the the most specious taxa in the Araneae, and cur- diversity and community structure of forest under- rently a total of 510 genera and more than 4600 story invertebrates. During the survey, a large species have been documented (Platnick 1998). number of spiders were obtained, and among However, the diversity of jumping spiders in them were 6 species of jumping spiders that are Taiwan is poorly understood. Until very recently, new to science. In this paper, we describe the only 18 species from 10 genera had been external morphology and genital structures of described, almost all of which were published in these 6 species. -
A New Spider Genus (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Erigoninae) from a Tropical Montane Cloud Forest of Mexico
European Journal of Taxonomy 731: 97–116 ISSN 2118-9773 https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.731.1207 www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu 2021 · Ibarra-Núñez G. et al. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0). Research article urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:0EFF0D93-EF7D-4943-BEBF-995E25D34544 A new spider genus (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Erigoninae) from a tropical montane cloud forest of Mexico Guillermo IBARRA-NÚÑEZ 1,*, David CHAMÉ-VÁZQUEZ 2 & Julieta MAYA-MORALES 3 1,2,3 El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Unidad Tapachula. Carretera Antiguo Aeropuerto km 2.5, Apdo. Postal 36, Tapachula, Chiapas 30700, Mexico. * Corresponding author: [email protected] 2 Email: [email protected] 3 Email: [email protected] 1 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:61F4CDEF-04B8-4F8E-83DF-BFB576205F7A 2 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:CDA7A4DA-D0CF-4445-908A-3096B1C8D55D 3 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:BE1F67AB-94A6-45F7-A311-8C99E16139BA Abstract. A new genus and species of spider (Araneae, Linyphiidae, Erigoninae) from a tropical montane cloud forest of Mexico is described from both male and female specimens, Xim trenzado gen. et sp. nov. A phylogenetic parsimony analysis situates Xim gen. nov. as a distinct genus among the distal Erigoninae. Xim gen. nov. is sister to a clade including Ceratinopsis, Tutaibo and Sphecozone, but differs from those genera by having a high cymbium, large paracymbium, short straight embolus, male cheliceral stridulatory striae widely and evenly spaced, both sexes with a post-ocular lobe, male with two series of prolateral macrosetae on femur I, and the female by having strongly oblong, u-shaped spermathecae. -
SA Spider Checklist
REVIEW ZOOS' PRINT JOURNAL 22(2): 2551-2597 CHECKLIST OF SPIDERS (ARACHNIDA: ARANEAE) OF SOUTH ASIA INCLUDING THE 2006 UPDATE OF INDIAN SPIDER CHECKLIST Manju Siliwal 1 and Sanjay Molur 2,3 1,2 Wildlife Information & Liaison Development (WILD) Society, 3 Zoo Outreach Organisation (ZOO) 29-1, Bharathi Colony, Peelamedu, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 641004, India Email: 1 [email protected]; 3 [email protected] ABSTRACT Thesaurus, (Vol. 1) in 1734 (Smith, 2001). Most of the spiders After one year since publication of the Indian Checklist, this is described during the British period from South Asia were by an attempt to provide a comprehensive checklist of spiders of foreigners based on the specimens deposited in different South Asia with eight countries - Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. The European Museums. Indian checklist is also updated for 2006. The South Asian While the Indian checklist (Siliwal et al., 2005) is more spider list is also compiled following The World Spider Catalog accurate, the South Asian spider checklist is not critically by Platnick and other peer-reviewed publications since the last scrutinized due to lack of complete literature, but it gives an update. In total, 2299 species of spiders in 67 families have overview of species found in various South Asian countries, been reported from South Asia. There are 39 species included in this regions checklist that are not listed in the World Catalog gives the endemism of species and forms a basis for careful of Spiders. Taxonomic verification is recommended for 51 species. and participatory work by arachnologists in the region. -
Biological Richness of a Large Urban Cemetery in Berlin. Results of a Multi-Taxon Approach
Biodiversity Data Journal 4: e7057 doi: 10.3897/BDJ.4.e7057 General Article Biological richness of a large urban cemetery in Berlin. Results of a multi-taxon approach Sascha Buchholz‡,§, Theo Blick |,¶, Karsten Hannig#, Ingo Kowarik ‡,§, Andreas Lemke‡,§, Volker Otte ¤, Jens Scharon«, Axel Schönhofer»«, Tobias Teige , Moritz von der Lippe‡,§, Birgit Seitz ‡,§ ‡ Department of Ecology, Technische Universität Berlin, 12165 Berlin, Germany § Berlin-Brandenburg Institute of Advanced Biodiversity Research (BBIB), 14195 Berlin, Germany | Callistus – Gemeinschaft für Zoologische & Ökologische Untersuchungen, 95503 Hummeltal, Germany ¶ Senckenberg Research Institute, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany # Bismarckstr. 5, 45731 Waltrop, Germany ¤ Senckenberg Museum of Natural History, 02826 Görlitz, Germany « NABU Berlin, 13187 Berlin, Germany » Deptartment of Evolutionary Biology, University of Mainz, 55128 Mainz, Germany Corresponding author: Sascha Buchholz ([email protected]) Academic editor: Pavel Stoev Received: 02 Nov 2015 | Accepted: 29 Feb 2016 | Published: 08 Mar 2016 Citation: Buchholz S, Blick T, Hannig K, Kowarik I, Lemke A, Otte V, Scharon J, Schönhofer A, Teige T, von der Lippe M, Seitz B (2016) Biological richness of a large urban cemetery in Berlin. Results of a multi-taxon approach. Biodiversity Data Journal 4: e7057. doi: 10.3897/BDJ.4.e7057 Abstract Background Urban green spaces can harbor a considerable species richness of plants and animals. A few studies on single species groups indicate important habitat functions of cemeteries, but this land use type is clearly understudied compared to parks. Such data are important as they (i) illustrate habitat functions of a specific, but ubiquitous urban land-use type and (ii) may serve as a basis for management approaches. -
Australasian Arachnology 83.Pdf
Australasian Arachnology 83 Page 1 Australasian Arachnology 83 Page 2 THE AUSTRALASIAN ARTICLES ARACHNOLOGICAL SOCIETY The newsletter Australasian Arachnology depends on the contributions of members. www.australasian-arachnology.org Please send articles to the Editor: Acari – Araneae – Amblypygi – Opiliones – Palpigradi – Pseudoscorpiones – Pycnogonida – Michael G. Rix Schizomida – Scorpiones – Uropygi Department of Terrestrial Zoology Western Australian Museum The aim of the society is to promote interest in Locked Bag 49, Welshpool DC, W.A. 6986 the ecology, behaviour and taxonomy of Email: [email protected] arachnids of the Australasian region. Articles should be typed and saved as a MEMBERSHIP Microsoft Word document, with text in Times New Roman 12-point font. Only electronic Membership is open to all who have an interest email (preferred) or posted CD-ROM submiss- in arachnids – amateurs, students and ions will be accepted. professionals – and is managed by our Administrator (note new address ): Previous issues of the newsletter are available at http://www.australasian- Volker W. Framenau arachnology.org/newsletter/issues . Phoenix Environmental Sciences P.O. Box 857 LIBRARY Balcatta, W.A. 6914 Email: [email protected] For those members who do not have access to a scientific library, the society has a large number Membership fees in Australian dollars (per 4 of reference books, scientific journals and paper issues): reprints available, either for loan or as photo- *discount personal institutional copies. For all enquiries concerning publica- Australia $8 $10 $12 tions please contact our Librarian: NZ/Asia $10 $12 $14 Elsewhere $12 $14 $16 Jean-Claude Herremans There is no agency discount. -
List of Ohio Spiders
List of Ohio Spiders 2 August 2021 Richard A. Bradley Department of EEO Biology Ohio State University Museum of Biological Diversity 1315 Kinnear Road Columbus, OH 43212 This list is based on published specimen records of spider species from Ohio. Additional species that have been recorded during the Ohio Spider Survey (beginning 1994) are also included. I would very much appreciate any corrections; please mail them to the above address or email ([email protected]). 676 [+6] Species Mygalomorphae Antrodiaetidae (foldingdoor spiders) (2) Antrodiaetus robustus (Simon, 1890) Antrodiaetus unicolor (Hentz, 1842) Atypidae (purseweb spiders) (3) Sphodros coylei Gertsch & Platnick, 1980 Sphodros niger (Hentz, 1842) Sphodros rufipes (Latreille, 1829) Euctenizidae (waferdoor spiders) (1) Myrmekiaphila foliata Atkinson, 1886 Halonoproctidae (trapdoor spiders) (1) Ummidia audouini (Lucas, 1835) Araneomorphae Agelenidae (funnel weavers) (14) Agelenopsis emertoni Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935 | Agelenopsis kastoni Chamberlin & Ivie, 1941 | Agelenopsis naevia (Walckenaer, 1805) grass spiders Agelenopsis pennsylvanica (C.L. Koch, 1843) | Agelnopsis potteri (Blackwell, 1846) | Agelenopsis utahana (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1933) | Coras aerialis Muma, 1946 Coras juvenilis (Keyserling, 1881) Coras lamellosus (Keyserling, 1887) Coras medicinalis (Hentz, 1821) Coras montanus (Emerton, 1889) Tegenaria domestica (Clerck, 1757) barn funnel weaver In Wadotes calcaratus (Keyserling, 1887) Wadotes hybridus (Emerton, 1889) Amaurobiidae (hackledmesh weavers) (2) Amaurobius -
1 Universidade Federal Do Rio Grande Do Sul Instituto De
UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL INSTITUTO DE BIOCIÊNCIAS PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM ECOLOGIA Tese de Doutorado Dispersão, processo chave para modular a dinâmica ecológica e evolutiva de borboletas Dirleane Ottonelli Rossato Tese de Doutorado apresentada ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul como um dos pré-requisitos para obtenção do título de Doutora em Ciências – ênfase em Ecologia. Orientador: Prof. Dr. Leandro da Silva Duarte Co-orientador: Prof. Dr. Cristiano Agra Iserhard Porto Alegre, Maio de 2018. 1 Dispersão, processo chave para modular a dinâmica ecológica e evolutiva de borboletas Dirleane Ottonelli Rossato Tese de Doutorado apresentada ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul como um dos pré-requisitos para obtenção do título de Doutora em Ciências – ênfase em Ecologia. Orientador: Prof. Dr. Leandro da Silva Duarte Co-orientador: Prof. Dr. Cristiano Agra Iserhard Banca examinadora: Prof. Dra Helena Piccoli Romanowski Prof. Dr. Thales Renato O. de Freitas Dr. Lucas Jardim Data de defesa pública 28 de maio de 2018. 2 Pés, para que os quero, se tenho asas para voar? Frida Kahlo 3 AGRADECIMENTO Aos orientadores, Professor Leandro Duarte pela orientação, discussão e proposições investigativas tão interessantes envolvendo sistemas ecológicos e evolutivos complexos, Professor Cristiano pela coorientação e suporte na identificação das borboletas. Aos colaboradores de cada um dos capítulos da presente tese, vocês foram essenciais para que esta tese contemplasse diferentes aspectos das causas e efeitos do processo dispersivo de borboletas. Ao Dr. Kaminski pelos seus instigantes questionamentos e interessantes perspectivas sobre a evolução dos caracteres, além da grande colaboração em diversas discussões teóricas e filosóficas relacionadas ou não com a presente tese.