DOCSLIB.ORG

Perceptions and Experiences of Rural, Homebound, Older Diabetics

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Perceptions and Experiences of Rural, Homebound, Older Diabetics University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 12-2005 The Only Way Out Is To Die: Perceptions and Experiences of Rural, Homebound, Older Diabetics Sharon Robbins George University of Tennessee - Knoxville Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss Part of the Nursing Commons Recommended Citation George, Sharon Robbins, "The Only Way Out Is To Die: Perceptions and Experiences of Rural, Homebound, Older Diabetics. " PhD diss., University of Tennessee, 2005. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/1971 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a dissertation written by Sharon Robbins George entitled "The Only Way Out Is To Die: Perceptions and Experiences of Rural, Homebound, Older Diabetics." I have examined the final electronic copy of this dissertation for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, with a major in Nursing. Sandra P. Thomas, Major Professor We have read this dissertation and recommend its acceptance: Joanne Hall, Janet Witucki-Brown, Mary Ziegler Accepted for the Council: Carolyn R. Hodges Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School (Original signatures are on file with official studentecor r ds.) To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a dissertation written by Sharon Robbins George entitled “The Only Way Out Is To Die: Perceptions and Experiences of Rural, Homebound, Older Diabetics.” I have examined the final electronic copy of this dissertation for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, with a major in Nursing. Sandra P. Thomas, Major Professor We have read this dissertation and recommend its acceptance: Joanne Hall Janet Witucki-Brown Mary Ziegler Accepted for Council: Anne Mayhew Vice Chancellor and Dean of Graduate Studies (Original signatures are on file with official student records.) THE ONLY WAY OUT IS TO DIE: PERCEPTIONS AND EXPERIENCES OF RURAL, HOMEBOUND, OLDER DIABETICS A Dissertation Presented for the Doctor of Philosophy Degree University of Tennessee, Knoxville Sharon Robbins George December, 2005 Copyright © 2005 by Sharon Robbins George All rights reserved ii DEDICATION This dissertation is dedicated to Dr. Sandra P. Thomas to whom I am grateful beyond measure. She is an exemplar of the ideals representative of nursing and sets a standard to which all nurses should follow. Dr. Thomas represents preeminence in research and teaching. She encourages and provides the freedom for her students to explore and discover perceptions, experiences, and meanings of the world in which nursing is grounded. She is a model of excellence who challenged my thinking and promoted nursing scholarship. This study would not have been possible without her continuous guidance, caring, wisdom, and humor. When I faced personal, difficult, circumstances, Dr. Thomas generously and selflessly gave her time and support. It was she who taught me to “keep on, keeping on.” Dr. Thomas embodies the characteristics of the quintessential nurse. iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS It is with great appreciation and humility I thank the ten participants in this study. They graciously opened their homes and hearts to share their perceptions and experiences of a disease that causes them enormous sacrifice every day of their lives. I was privileged to have been surrounded with an extraordinary dissertation committee. Dr. Sandra Thomas, Chair, Dr. Joanne Hall, Dr. Janet Witucki-Brown, and Dr. Mary Ziegler made contributions individually and collectively to my doctoral education and this dissertation. They believed in and encouraged this research throughout its progression. Their support and confidence in me were sustaining throughout this study. I want to specially acknowledge my husband for his unfaltering devotion, during adverse circumstances, in helping me continue at the College of Nursing. He became a wonderful “nurse” and added new dimensions to the vow “in sickness and in health.” iv ABSTRACT The purpose of this phenomenological study was to investigate the meaning of diabetes, as perceived and experienced by rural, homebound, 65-year and older, diabetics requiring insulin. The sixty-five year and older persons are disproportionately affected by diabetes. They are more likely than younger diabetics to have co-morbidities, disabilities and difficulty preventing diabetic complications. Guidelines for diabetes management and treatment developed by the American Diabetes Association are not specifically targeted for the 65-year and older population. Phenomenological research was used to examine and describe the understanding of diabetes from perspectives of older diabetics. A purposive sample of participants was recruited from Senior Agencies referrals in a Southern State, following University of Tennessee Institutional Review Board approval. Participants were 65 years of age or older, female, required insulin, homebound, lived alone, lucid, English speaking, and willing to participate. Unstructured, audiotaped, face-to-face interviews were conducted individually in each person’s home. Thomas and Polio’s (2002) phenomenological method, which begins with bracketing, was used for collecting and analyzing the qualitative data in this study. Data was reviewed by the researcher and selected transcripts were read aloud to members of an interpretive, interdisciplinary, phenomenology research group at The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, to determine emerging themes described by the participants. The group assisted the researcher in identifying thematic structures from the data. This phenomenological study revealed that diabetes had forever changed lives. Four figural themes emerged; the predominant theme was “you just go on.” Remaining v themes were: “your body will let you know: if you miss it you’ll wind up in a coma;” I thought I was fine, but I wasn’t;” and “only way out is to die.” Participants seemed pleased to have the opportunity to describe their experiences to a professional health care provider. Their perceptions and experiences of living with diabetes led to introspection and existential questioning. The participant’s experiences were unique in quality and meaning. Based on the outcome of this study, this population requires a different approach to diabetes self-management. Understanding an older person’s perceptions and experiences with diabetes may provide a foundation for considering new diabetic protocols. Nursing interventions could include diabetes regimens planned with consideration of the context of the person’s life, which could be more efficacious than conventional regimens. vi TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter Page I. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................ 1 Stance of the Researcher ........................................................................................ 2 Problem .................................................................................................................. 3 Purpose ................................................................................................................... 3 Theoretical Perspective .......................................................................................... 4 Research Question ................................................................................................. 5 Limitations and Delimitations ................................................................................ 5 Significance of the Study ....................................................................................... 6 II. LITERATURE REVIEW ................................................................................. 10 Organization of the Chapter.................................................................................. 10 Diabetes Education .............................................................................................. 10 Diabetes Acceptance ............................................................................................ 15 Diabetes Self-Management .................................................................................. 18 Diabetes in 65-Year and Older Individuals .......................................................... 20 Rural Homebound Population .............................................................................. 23 Summary .............................................................................................................. 23 III. METHODOLOGY ............................................................................................ 25 Historical Perspective ...........................................................................................25 Research Design ................................................................................................... 28 Sample Selection .................................................................................................. 29 Characteristics of the Sample.................................................................... 31 vii Procedure
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Hepatopulmonary Syndrome: NO Way Out?
    REFERENCES deliberately separated chronic cough in children from that in 1 Morice AH, and ERS Task Force committee members, The adults since the aetiology is different. However, in adults the diagnosis and management of chronic cough. Eur Respir J causes and treatment of chronic cough are not age related and 2004; 24: 481–492. the elderly were frequent attendees in the 13 studies quoted in 2 Palombini BC, Villanova CAC, Araujo E, et al. A pathologic table 1 which presents the accumulated experience of specialist triad in chronic cough: asthma, postnasal drip syndrome, cough clinics [1]. and gastroesophageal reflux disease. Chest 1999; 116: 279–284. Decreased cough and aspiration are important clinical pro- 3 Teramoto S, Matsuse T, Ouchi Y. Clinical significance of blems but they were not the subject of our discussions. Clearly cough as a defence mechanism or a symptom in elderly neurological illness [2, 3] and anatomical abnormality [4] can patients with aspiration and diffuse aspiration bronchio- increase the likelihood of aspiration but this is neither age litis [letter]. Chest 1999; 115: 602–603. specific nor relevant to clinicians dealing with patients who 4 Teramoto S, Yamamoto H, Yamaguchi Y, Ouchi Y, present with isolated chronic cough. Matsuse T. A novel diagnostic test for the risk of aspiration Finally, an important function of documents such as the Task pneumonia in the elderly. Chest 2004; 125: 801–802. Force report is to provide a balanced overview of the literature. 5 Teramoto S, Yamamoto H, Yamaguchi Y, Kawaguchi H, Teramoto and colleagues seem to have concentrated largely on Ouchi Y.
    [Show full text]
  • Turning Pain Into Power: Traffi Cking Survivors’ Perspectives on Early Intervention Strategies
    Turning Pain into Power: Traffi cking Survivors’ Perspectives on Early Intervention Strategies Produced by the The contents of this publication may be adapted and reprinted with the following acknowledgement: “This material was adapted from the Family Violence Prevention Fund publication entitled Turning Pain into Power: Trafficking Survivors’ Perspectives on Early Intervention Strategies.” Family Violence Prevention Fund 383 Rhode Island Street, Suite 304 San Francisco, CA 94103-5133 TEL: 415.252.8900 TTY: 800.595.4889 FAX: 415.252.8991 www.endabuse.org [email protected] ©2005 Family Violence Prevention Fund. All Rights Reserved. Turning Pain into Power: Trafficking Survivors’ Perspectives on Early Intervention Strategies Family Violence Prevention Fund In Partnership with the World Childhood Foundation October 2005 AssessingTurning the PainNeeds into of Power:Trafficked Trafficking Young Women Survivors’ and Perspectives Children:Health ResponseWhat on Earlyis the Intervention RoleTrafficking of Health Strategies Report Care? Acknowledgments The Family Violence Prevention Fund (FVPF) is extremely grateful to all the people who made this project possible. In particular, the FVPF extends deep gratitude to all the survivors of human trafficking who courageously shared their experiences with us. We are honored to learn from their stories and hope that their experiences continue to inform and direct future public policy, intervention strategies, and prevention efforts. Likewise, we thank the advocates and activists who work tirelessly to empower these women and children to regain their lives completely. The Advisory Committee members who gave their input and expertise to this project were invaluable. Their pioneering work in the field of anti-human trafficking and dedication to helping survivors restore their well-being have enriched and informed this research from its inception.
    [Show full text]
  • NO WAY out a Briefing Paper on Foreign National Women in Prison in England and Wales January 2012
    No­Way­Out_Layout­1­­09/01/2012­­12:11­­Page­1 NO WAY OUT A briefing paper on foreign national women in prison in England and Wales January 2012 1. Introduction Foreign national women, many of whom are known to have been trafficked or coerced into offending, represent around one in seven of all the women held in custody in England and Wales. Yet comparatively little information has been produced about these women, their particular circumstances and needs, the offences for which they have been imprisoned and about ways to respond to them justly and effectively. This Prison Reform Trust briefing, drawing on the experience and work of the charity FPWP Hibiscus, the Female Prisoners Welfare Project, and kindly supported by the Barrow Cadbury Trust, sets out to redress the balance and to offer findings and recommendations which could be used to inform a much-needed national strategy for the management of foreign national women in the justice system. An overarching recommendation of Baroness Corston’s report published in 2007 was the need to reduce the number of women in custody, stating that “custodial sentences for women must be reserved for serious and violent offenders who pose a threat to the public”. She included foreign national women in her report, seeing them as: A significant minority group who have distinct needs and for whom a distinct strategy is 1 necessary. No­Way­Out_Layout­1­­09/01/2012­­12:11­­Page­2 However, when the government response2 and This comes at a time when an increasing then the National Service Framework for percentage of foreign women, who come to the Improving Services to Women Offenders were attention of the criminal justice and immigration published the following year, there were no systems and who end up in custody, have been references to this group.3 living in the UK long enough for their children to consider this country as home.
    [Show full text]
  • PWTORCH NEWSLETTER • PAGE 2 Www
    ISSUE #1255 - MAY 26, 2012 TOP FIVE STORIES OF THE WEEK PPV ROUNDTABLE (1) Raw expanding to three hours on July 23 (2) Impact going live every week this summer (3) Flair parting ways with TNA, WWE bound WWE OVER THE LIMIT (4) Raw going “interactive” with weekly voting Staff Scores & Reviews (5) Laurinaitis pins Cena after Show turns heel Pat McNeill, columnist (6.5): The main problem with WWE Over The Limit? The main event went over the limit of what we’ll accept from WWE. You can argue that there was no reason to book John Cena against John Laurinaitis on a pay-per-view, and you’d be right. RawHEA eDLxINpE AaNnALYdSsIS to thrhoeurse, a nhd uosuaullyr tsher e’Js eunoulgyh re2de3eming But on top of that, there was no reason to book content to make it worth the investment. But Cena versus Laurinaitis to go as long as any other three hours? Three hours of lousy content is By Wade Keller, editor major pay-per-view match. And there was no enough that next time viewers might just tune in reason for Cena to drag the match out. It didn’t fit If you follow an industry long enough, you’re for a just an hour instead of the usual two and the storyline. And it made John Cena look like a bound to see some bad decisions being made. certainly not commit to all three. Or they might chump. or like The Stinger, when Big Show turned Some are worse than others, but it’s rare when pick their segments, watching the predictably heel for the umpteenth time and cost him the you think you might be seeing the Worst newsmaking segments at the start of each hour match.
    [Show full text]
  • November 2008 4 No Pride in Silence Countering Violence in the Family in Armenia
    NO PRIDE IN SILE NC E COUNTERING VIOLENCE IN THE FAMILY IN ARMENIA Amnesty International is a global movement of 2.2 million people in more than 150 countries and territories who campaign to end grave abuses of human rights. Our vision is for every person to enjoy all the rights enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international human rights standards. We are independent of any government, political ideology, economic interest or religion – funded mainly by our membership and public donations. Amnesty International Publications First published in 2008 by Amnesty International Publications International Secretariat Peter Benenson House 1 Easton Street London WC1X 0DW United Kingdom www.amnesty.org © Amnesty International Publications 2008 Index: EUR 54/004/2008 Original language: English Printed by Amnesty International, International Secretariat, United Kingdom All rights reserved. This publication is copyright, but may be reproduced by any method without fee for advocacy, campaigning and teaching purposes, but not for resale. The copyright holders request that all such use be registered with them for impact assessment purposes. For copying in any other circumstances, or for re-use in other publications, or for translation or adaptation, prior written permission must be obtained from the publishers, and a fee may be payable. Cover photo: This drawing by an 11-year old artist was entered for a competition entitled “When peace reigns in the family”, organized by the Martuni Women's Community Council, Martuni,
    [Show full text]
  • Pro Wrestling Over -Sell
    TTHHEE PPRROO WWRREESSTTLLIINNGG OOVVEERR--SSEELLLL™ a newsletter for those who want more Issue #1 Monthly Pro Wrestling Editorials & Analysis April 2011 For the 27th time... An in-depth look at WrestleMania XXVII Monthly Top of the card Underscore It's that time of year when we anything is responsible for getting Eddie Edwards captures ROH World begin to talk about the forthcoming WrestleMania past one million buys, WrestleMania, an event that is never it's going to be a combination of Tile in a shocker─ the story that makes the short of talking points. We speculate things. Maybe it'll be the appearances title change significant where it will rank on a long, storied list of stars from the Attitude Era of of highs and lows. We wonder what will wrestling mixed in with the newly Shocking, unexpected surprises seem happen on the show itself and gossip established stars that generate the to come few and far between, especially in the about our own ideas and theories. The need to see the pay-per-view. Perhaps year 2011. One of those moments happened on road to WreslteMania 27 has been a that selling point is the man that lit March 19 in the Manhattan Center of New York bumpy one filled with both anticipation the WrestleMania fire, The Rock. City. Eddie Edwards became the fifteenth Ring and discontent, elements that make the ─ So what match should go on of Honor World Champion after defeating April 3 spectacular in Atlanta one of the last? Oddly enough, that's a question Roderick Strong in what was described as an more newsworthy stories of the year.
    [Show full text]
  • No Way Out? the Question of Unilateral Withdrawals Or Referrals to the ICC and Other Human Rights Courts
    Chicago Journal of International Law Volume 9 Number 2 Article 9 1-1-2009 No Way Out? The Question of Unilateral Withdrawals or Referrals to the ICC and Other Human Rights Courts Michael P. Scharf Patrick Dowd Follow this and additional works at: https://chicagounbound.uchicago.edu/cjil Recommended Citation Scharf, Michael P. and Dowd, Patrick (2009) "No Way Out? The Question of Unilateral Withdrawals or Referrals to the ICC and Other Human Rights Courts," Chicago Journal of International Law: Vol. 9: No. 2, Article 9. Available at: https://chicagounbound.uchicago.edu/cjil/vol9/iss2/9 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Chicago Unbound. It has been accepted for inclusion in Chicago Journal of International Law by an authorized editor of Chicago Unbound. For more information, please contact [email protected]. No Way Out? The Question of Unilateral Withdrawals or Referrals to the ICC and Other Human Rights Courts Michael P. Scharf * and Patrick Dowd ** 'Relax, "said the night man. 'Weare programmed to receive. You can check out any timeyou like, butyou can never leave!" The Eagles, Hotel California,Asylum Records, 1976 I. INTRODUCTION The Rome Statue of the International Criminal Court ("ICC") entered into force on July 1, 2002.1 Today, 108 states are party to the Court's Statute.2 One of the ways cases come before the Court is through referrals of the states parties. The ICC has received and accepted a total of four referrals of "situations" to date, three of which have been "self-referrals," where the state party on or in whose territory the alleged crimes have occurred or are occurring referred the • Professor of Law and Director of the Frederick K.
    [Show full text]
  • Songs by Artist
    Songs by Artist Title Title (Hed) Planet Earth 2 Live Crew Bartender We Want Some Pussy Blackout 2 Pistols Other Side She Got It +44 You Know Me When Your Heart Stops Beating 20 Fingers 10 Years Short Dick Man Beautiful 21 Demands Through The Iris Give Me A Minute Wasteland 3 Doors Down 10,000 Maniacs Away From The Sun Because The Night Be Like That Candy Everybody Wants Behind Those Eyes More Than This Better Life, The These Are The Days Citizen Soldier Trouble Me Duck & Run 100 Proof Aged In Soul Every Time You Go Somebody's Been Sleeping Here By Me 10CC Here Without You I'm Not In Love It's Not My Time Things We Do For Love, The Kryptonite 112 Landing In London Come See Me Let Me Be Myself Cupid Let Me Go Dance With Me Live For Today Hot & Wet Loser It's Over Now Road I'm On, The Na Na Na So I Need You Peaches & Cream Train Right Here For You When I'm Gone U Already Know When You're Young 12 Gauge 3 Of Hearts Dunkie Butt Arizona Rain 12 Stones Love Is Enough Far Away 30 Seconds To Mars Way I Fell, The Closer To The Edge We Are One Kill, The 1910 Fruitgum Co. Kings And Queens 1, 2, 3 Red Light This Is War Simon Says Up In The Air (Explicit) 2 Chainz Yesterday Birthday Song (Explicit) 311 I'm Different (Explicit) All Mixed Up Spend It Amber 2 Live Crew Beyond The Grey Sky Doo Wah Diddy Creatures (For A While) Me So Horny Don't Tread On Me Song List Generator® Printed 5/12/2021 Page 1 of 334 Licensed to Chris Avis Songs by Artist Title Title 311 4Him First Straw Sacred Hideaway Hey You Where There Is Faith I'll Be Here Awhile Who You Are Love Song 5 Stairsteps, The You Wouldn't Believe O-O-H Child 38 Special 50 Cent Back Where You Belong 21 Questions Caught Up In You Baby By Me Hold On Loosely Best Friend If I'd Been The One Candy Shop Rockin' Into The Night Disco Inferno Second Chance Hustler's Ambition Teacher, Teacher If I Can't Wild-Eyed Southern Boys In Da Club 3LW Just A Lil' Bit I Do (Wanna Get Close To You) Outlaw No More (Baby I'ma Do Right) Outta Control Playas Gon' Play Outta Control (Remix Version) 3OH!3 P.I.M.P.
    [Show full text]
  • Congressional Record United States Th of America PROCEEDINGS and DEBATES of the 108 CONGRESS, FIRST SESSION
    E PL UR UM IB N U U S Congressional Record United States th of America PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE 108 CONGRESS, FIRST SESSION Vol. 149 WASHINGTON, MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 29, 2003 No. 135 House of Representatives The House met at noon and was Bless, we pray, all who will harvest COMMUNICATION FROM THE called to order by the Speaker pro tem- the grains of the good earth that we CLERK OF THE HOUSE pore (Mr. YOUNG of Florida). will soon enjoy on our dinner tables. Amen. The SPEAKER pro tempore laid be- f fore the House the following commu- DESIGNATION OF THE SPEAKER f nication from the Clerk of the House of Representatives: PRO TEMPORE THE JOURNAL The SPEAKER pro tempore laid be- OFFICE OF THE CLERK, The SPEAKER pro tempore. The HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, fore the House the following commu- Chair has examined the Journal of the Washington, DC, September 26, 2003. nication from the Speaker: last day’s proceedings and announces Hon. J. DENNIS HASTERT, WASHINGTON, DC, to the House his approval thereof. Speaker, House of Representatives, September 29, 2003. Pursuant to clause 1, rule I, the Jour- Washington, DC. I hereby appoint the Honorable C.W. BILL nal stands approved. DEAR MR. SPEAKER: Pursuant to the per- YOUNG to act as Speaker pro tempore on this mission granted in Clause 2(h) of Rule II of day. f the Rules of the U.S. House of Representa- J. DENNIS HASTERT, tives, the Clerk received the following mes- Speaker of the House of Representatives. PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE sage from the Secretary of the Senate on f The SPEAKER pro tempore.
    [Show full text]
  • Wrestling MATTEL WWE Please Mark the Quantity You Have to Sell in the Column with the Red Arrow
    Brian's Toys WWE Wrestling Buy List Mattel / Jakks Pacific Quantity Buy List Name Line Manufacturer Year Released Class Mfr Number UPC you have TOTAL Notes Price to sell Last Updated: April 14, 2017 Questions/Concerns/Other Full Name: Address: Delivery Address: W730 State Road 35 Phone: Fountain City, WI 54629 Tel: 608.687.7572 ext: 3 E-mail: Referred By (please fill in) Fax: 608.687.7573 Email: [email protected] Brian’s Toys will require a list of your items if you are interested in receiving a price quote on your collection. It is very important that we have an accurate description of your items so that we can give you an accurate price quote. By following the below format, Guidelines for you will help ensure an accurate quote for your collection. As an alternative to this excel form, we have a webapp available for Selling Your Collection http://buylist.brianstoys.com/lines/Wrestling/toys . The buy list prices reflect items mint in their original packaging. Before we can confirm your quote, we will need to know what items you have to sell. The below list is split into two categories, Wrestling by Mattel and Wrestling by Jakks Pacific. Within those two categories are subcategories for STEP 1 series and sub-line. Search for each of your items and mark the quantity you want to sell in the column with the red arrow. STEP 2 Once the list is complete, please mail, fax, or e-mail to us. If you use this form, we will confirm your quote within 1-2 business days.
    [Show full text]
  • WORKING CLASS EXPRESSION THROUGH KARAOKE SONG SELECTION Mark T. Gerolami a Thesis Submitted To
    "I LOVE THIS BAR": WORKING CLASS EXPRESSION THROUGH KARAOKE SONG SELECTION Mark T. Gerolami A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate College of Bowling Green State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF MUSIC May 2007 Committee: David Harnish, Advisor Steven Cornelius ii ABSTRACT David Harnish, Advisor This thesis probes the meaning and processes of karaoke song selection at Whiskey Dick’s, a working-class bar in Bowling Green, Ohio. Through research, observations, and interviews conducted from 2005 to 2006, it examines how working-class identity manifests itself in karaoke song selection. As part of positioning the author into the study, I introduce my own background and discuss my history with both karaoke music and working-class culture. An analysis of a single night at Whiskey Dick’s creates a framework for specific observations and gives the reader greater context, while the lengthy enthnography provides for more generalized observations. In interviews and discussions with the singers I attempt to uncover the meaning behind each song selected, discovering how conscious singers are of their choices. For some participants my research eventually impacted how they pick songs thus raising issues of intrusion by the ethnomusicologist. I examine several of the most popular songs at Whiskey Dick’s and analyze the lyrics of each, focusing on class representation within the lyrics. In addition, the difficulties of speaking about music and our musical preferences are explored and discussed in reference to the singers at Whiskey Dick’s. iii This thesis is dedicated to everyone who enjoys making music a part of life.
    [Show full text]
  • 2020 WWE Transcendent
    BASE ROSTER BASE CARD 1 Adam Cole NXT 2 Andre the Giant WWE Legend 3 Angelo Dawkins WWE 4 Bianca Belair NXT 5 Big Show WWE 6 Bruno Sammartino WWE Legend 7 Cain Velasquez WWE 8 Cameron Grimes WWE 9 Candice LeRae NXT 10 Chyna WWE Legend 11 Damian Priest NXT 12 Dusty Rhodes WWE Legend 13 Eddie Guerrero WWE Legend 14 Harley Race WWE Legend 15 Hulk Hogan WWE Legend 16 Io Shirai NXT 17 Jim "The Anvil" Neidhart WWE Legend 18 John Cena WWE 19 John Morrison WWE 20 Johnny Gargano WWE 21 Keith Lee NXT 22 Kevin Nash WWE Legend 23 Lana WWE 24 Lio Rush WWE 25 "Macho Man" Randy Savage WWE Legend 26 Mandy Rose WWE 27 "Mr. Perfect" Curt Hennig WWE Legend 28 Montez Ford WWE 29 Mustafa Ali WWE 30 Naomi WWE 31 Natalya WWE 32 Nikki Cross WWE 33 Paul Heyman WWE 34 "Ravishing" Rick Rude WWE Legend 35 Renee Young WWE 36 Rhea Ripley NXT 37 Robert Roode WWE 38 Roderick Strong NXT 39 "Rowdy" Roddy Piper WWE Legend 40 Rusev WWE 41 Scott Hall WWE Legend 42 Shorty G WWE 43 Sting WWE Legend 44 Sonya Deville WWE 45 The British Bulldog WWE Legend 46 The Rock WWE Legend 47 Ultimate Warrior WWE Legend 48 Undertaker WWE 49 Vader WWE Legend 50 Yokozuna WWE Legend AUTOGRAPH ROSTER AUTOGRAPHS A-AA Andrade WWE A-AB Aleister Black WWE A-AJ AJ Styles WWE A-AK Asuka WWE A-AX Alexa Bliss WWE A-BC King Corbin WWE A-BD Diesel WWE Legend A-BH Bret "Hit Man" Hart WWE Legend A-BI Brock Lesnar WWE A-BL Becky Lynch WWE A-BR Braun Strowman WWE A-BT Booker T WWE Legend A-BW "The Fiend" Bray Wyatt WWE A-BY Bayley WWE A-CF Charlotte Flair WWE A-CW Sheamus WWE A-DB Daniel Bryan WWE A-DR Drew
    [Show full text]