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GERMANY Copenhagen

GENERAL INFORMATION Copenhagen, the capital city HISTORY In 1157 Copenhagen was a small fishing village called Havn (Har- of Denmark, is situated on the east coast of the Danish island bor) and in 1167 Bishop Absalon built a fortress to protect the port. It soon of , the largest of Denmark’s approximately 500 is- developed into an important trading center due to its position at the entrance lands. The entire country is in size, one half the area of Maine. of the Baltic, a vital trade route in medieval Europe. Queen Margrete I estab- The name Copenhagen or København, means ‘Merchant lished the union of Denmark, Sweden and Norway in 1397 – the Trekronnen Harbor’ and it is believed that the City was founded in Kingdom, the largest Viking Empire in history, which was ruled from Den- 1167 by Bishop Absalon, at the spot where fishermen and mark. Copenhagen became the capital city in 1416. merchants gathered to market their goods. The reign of Christian IV (1588-1648) saw industry and commerce flourish With a population of about 1.7 million inhabitants, Co- and Danish trade was extended to the East Indies. Many of the finest buildings penhagen is Scandinavia’s largest city and the center of in the City were built at this time; the Stock Exchange, and Danish gov­ernment, administration and finance. Den- the Round Tower all remain to this day. mark is a constitutional monarchy with the longest, con- In 1660 Copenhagen became a ‘free’ city with residents being given the same tinuous royal blood line in Europe, spanning some 400 rights and privileges as the nobles. Major fires in 1728 and 1795, as well as years. It has a parliament and is very advanced, both attacks by British Naval forces in 1801 and 1807, destroyed large parts of the politically and socially, with a high standard of liv- City. ing and a comprehensive social security system. Co- penhagen is an important shipyard and design center, The mid-19th century was Denmark’s golden age, the arts flourished and so- and the home of Denmark’s leading export, beer, with cial progress took place. Neutral in World War I, Denmark was occupied for 5 both the and Tuborg breweries being located years by German forces in World War II, but the underground put up a heroic here. Other important exports include; butter, biscuits resistance and the Danes helped some 7,000 Jews to escape to Sweden. For- and bacon. tunately the City escaped large scale destruction and after the War, Denmark entered NATO (1949) and in 1972 became a member of the European Eco- Copenhagen is an elegant city, rich in history and tradi- nomic Community. tion, which delights visitors with its blend of historical old world charm, majestic architecture, friendly citizens and modern efficiency. This special combination serves to make the City one of the top tourist destinations in Eu- rope, adding greatly to the local economy.

This information has been compiled for the convenience of our guests and is intended solely for that purpose. While we work to ensure that the information contained herein is correct, we cannot accept responsibility for any changes that may have taken place since printing. © RCCL 2010. All rights reserved.

------The Post Office is Office Post The

The main Tourist Information Office is The main Tourist The unit of currency in Denmark is A limited A number of taxis are available at the located next to the central train station, on Bernstorffsgade. to the central train located next There is Office and a within Telegraph Telephone the Post Office. In addition, there are plenty of phone booths through-out Copenhagen which accept local coins and some which accept phonecards. Phon avail tobacconists, some and offices post at purchased be may ecards able in various denominations. 8001.0010 AT&T: MCI: 8001.0022 INFORMATION TOURIST on the platform before boarding the train). differ of number a are There attraction. popular a are trips boat Canal ent tours departing from and . AND PHRASES WORDS USEFUL • Ja Yes No • Nej Good Day • God Dag Good-bye • Farvel Tak Thank-you • • Selvtak Welcome You’re with individual shops for further details. shops for individual with LOCAL CURRENCY the Krone (DKK). There are 100 øre to the Krone. Krone 500 and 1,000. 50, 100, the following denominations: available in bills are FACILITIES TELEPHONE AND OFFICE POST main infor at entrance. 4A ’s Tourist located on Vesterbrogade mation is also available on the pier. TRANSPORTATION Pier. Some taxi drivers will accept U.S. Dollars. Major credit cards are accepted in Danish taxis, however, it is advisable to the form determine of payment accepted by the taxi driver prior to entering the vehicle. There is a frequent bus service operating through-out the City with or bus any on used be can which and time of period a for valid tickets on the subway (S-trains). The Metro runs frequently between Nørreport and Ørestad. The clos also can trains and busses for Tickets ”. “Kongens is station est be used in the Metro. There are two main train stations within Copenhagen, Osterport Sta tion on Folke Bernadottes Alle, close to the Ship’s berth and tral Cen Station off Bernstorffsgade (tickets are purchased according to time-stamped be must and time, of amount certain a for valid ‘zones’, ------sberggade, sberggade, effectively all one street, an Shops are generally open 10:00 am – 6:00 To make the most of your visit to Copen Bargaining: There is little or no opportunity to is the former manor house of author Karen Blixen, bet Blixen, Karen author of house manor former the is SHOPPING FACILITIES pm Monday through Friday, 9:00 am – 1:00 pm on Saturday. Many stores will remain open all day on Saturday, and some of the touristic stores may open on Sunday. more The main shops are located along Østergade, , Vimmel skaftet, Nygade and ­ Frederik area referred to as “Strøget”, approximately 1 mile from the Ship’s berth. Denmark produces a wide range of quality products including; porcelain, crystal of classic Nordic design, pewter and silver-ware, amber jewelry and furs. In addition, miniature mermaids, dolls in tra ditional costume, candles and wooden carvings make excellent sou venirs. U.S. Dollars are accepted in some of the more touristic major credit cards are also widely accepted. stores and Added Value is Tax (VAT), added to most purchases. Visitors who spend over a certain amount may be entitled to re-claim some or all of the tax paid. In Scandinavia many stores participate in “Tax Free reimbursed usually is this Cheque”, Refund “Tax a for ask Shopping”, Ltd.® Cruises Caribbean Royal although country the departing before cannot guarantee the cooperation of local authorities. Please check exhibition exhibition of Danish painters and a varying exhibition of foreign art ists including works by Matisse, Magritte, Picasso, and Rembrandt. a concerts, films, informative of number a of boasts also museum The shop. a cafe and a museum wing, children’s ter known by many under her pen name Isak Dinese, author of “Out the contains museum a into turned now is which home The Africa”. of original manuscripts and many personal belongings from the farm in Africa where she stayed for 17 years. grave Karen site Blixen’s is lo surround that sanctuary bird and parkland beautiful the amongst cated the house. SHORE EXCURSIONS hagen and its surrounding areas we suggest you take one of our orga nized Shore Excursions. For information concerning tour content and pricing consult your Shore Excursion Brochure or contact the Shore Excursion Desk. LOCAL CUSTOMS in Denmark. bargain Generally the Danes do not expect to be tipped. Tipping: open-face their for known best probably are Danes The Cuisine: Local varieties. tempting many are there which of (Smørrebrød), sandwiches Typical of Scandinavia the “Cold Table”, Buffet-style lunch is also very popular, consisting of many types of fish and seafood, particu cold of range a fried, or marinated pickled, be may which herring larly meats and pates and even the odd “hot” dish such as meatballs. The world-renowned “Danish” pastry is very common and oddly enough pastry). (Viennese referred to as “Wienerbrød” Drink Specialties: The Danes are famous for their Beer, 50 with different brands, over the two most widely recognized brewers being; Aquavit, a Carlsberg and potato Tuborg. based flavoured liquor, with caraway, is a favorite of the locals, in fact, throughout Scandinavia. Bottled water is recommended.

© 2010 maps.com - - - - 1 (Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek) con is situated on the North Zealand , some 23 miles north of Copenhagen, is con , Copenhagen’s famous amusement park, the , at Helsingor, 25 miles , north of at Helsingor, Copenhagen, is of 2 Tivoli Tivoli Gardens Established Hall. Town the from across located City, the of heart Carlsberg Museum Roman and Greek many with art ancient of collection vast a tains

Kronborg Castle play. Shakespeare famous the after Castle’ ‘Hamlet’s as to referred ten Built between 1574 and 1584 at the command of King Federick II, it nar the entered point, this at who, ships merchant from tolls collected row sound before going into the Baltic. Art Louisiana Museum of Modern coast in spacious parkland overlooking Sweden. Here you will find an excellent collection of International 20th-cenury art, a permanent 6 in 1843, it is a large cultural and entertainment center with gardens, restaurants, and a fun fair. fountains, lakes, bands, as many as 38 7 statues and a collection of 19th and 20th century art, including works by Gaugin Gogh. and Van It is located on Hans Christian Boulevard Gardens. Tivoli near Beyond Copenhagen by Built buildings. renaissance beautiful most Europe’s of one sidered fire severe a after restored was it 1620, and 1600 between IV Christian record complete a is Inside 1878. in museum a as opened and 1859, in of the Danish Monarchy. - - - 3 4 PLACES OF INTEREST runs from the Ship’s berth. In the sur has been the residence of the Danish Royal Danish the of residence the been has (Frihedsmuseet) contains relics of the Re , situated at 10, Ny is Vestergade the biggest , located on Øster Voldgade, was built between built was Voldgade, Øster on located , 5

7

6 National Museum museum in Scandinavia, with exhibits ranging from Prehistoric 1606 and 1617 by Christian Its IV. name means ‘Castle of the Rosenborg Castle Rosenborg Family since 1749. and consists of a large square, encircled by Resistance Museum sistance Movement from 1940 to 1945. Palace Promenade rounding park is the Gefion Fountain, most Copenhagen’s spec

OPENHAGEN PLACES OF INTEREST

5 Ages, with a special emphasis on Danish history. to Middle

the magnificent crown jewels. Roses’ and it Roses’ is an ornate renaissance palace. Inside are fine interiors with extensive collections of art and furnishings and in the basement, 4 in the Square every day Three at of Noon. the Palaces are not open to the public. four uniform rococco palaces. The Changing of the Guard takes place takes Guard the of Changing The palaces. rococco uniform four 3 2 tacular fountain. Nearby is the English Church, Churchill Park and the and Park Churchill Church, English the is Nearby fountain. tacular Resistance Museum. 1 C 89 11 12 10 13