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AASSA-PAS REGIONAL WORKSHOP ON “Complementary Medicine as an Answer to Challenges Faced in Achieving Sustainable Goals in Health” Islamabad, Pakistan ABSTRACT BOOK August -, Monday Wednesday SUPPORTED BY: HIGHER EDUCATION NATIONAL COUNCIL QARSHI INDUSTRIES COMMISSION HEC FOR TIBB PVT. LTD. VENUE: Pakistan Academy of Sciences, 3-Constitution Avenue, G-5/2, Islamabad Complementary Medicine as an Answer to Challenges Faced in Achieving Sustainable Goals in Health AASSA-PAS Regional Workshop on “Complementary Medicine as an Answer to Challenges Faced in Achieving Sustainable Goals in Health” Islamabad, Pakistan August 19-21, 2019 (Monday – Wednesday) ABSTRACT BOOK Organized Jointly by: Associaon of Academies & Sociees of Sciences in Asia (AASSA) Pakistan Academy of Sciences (PAS) & The InterAcademy Partnership (IAP) Supported by: Naonal Council For TIBB Higher Educaon Commission (HEC) Qarshi Industries (Pvt). Ltd. Pakistan Academy of Sciences (PAS) 2019 Organized by: Associaon of Academies & Sociees of Sciences in Asia (AASSA) Pakistan Academy of Sciences (PAS) & The InterAcademy Partnership (IAP) i Complementary Medicine as an Answer to Challenges Faced in Achieving Sustainable Goals in Health ISBN: 978-969-8223-26-7 Editors: Dr. Riffat Mahmood Qureshi & Ms. Irum Iqrar Composers: Noman Zia Khan & Ibrar Khan Publishers: Pakistan Academy of Sciences 3 Constuon Avenue, Sector G-5/2 Islamabad Printer: Ciline Adversing, Islamabad Organized by: Associaon of Academies & Sociees of Sciences in Asia (AASSA) ii Pakistan Academy of Sciences (PAS) & The InterAcademy Partnership (IAP) Complementary Medicine as an Answer to Challenges Faced in Achieving Sustainable Goals in Health Pakistan Academy of Sciences (PAS) It is generally recognized that any progressive country, which aspires to occupy a befing Place in the comity of naons, encourages the establishment of a supreme scienfic organizaon, usually designated as the “Academy of Sciences” devoted to the promoon of science and its applicaons for the general welfare of humanity. While these organizaons may not carry out actual researches, they do provide a forum for the advancement of scienfic research, popularizaon of science, movaon of sciensts and technologists, and encouraging and promong studies in new areas of S&T. As utmost importance is aached to the membership of such an academy, only sciensts of the highest merit, who have made outstanding contribuons to the advancement of scienfic knowledge, are elected its Fellows. The Academy is regarded, by the public and the government, as a repository of the highest scienfic talent available in the country, and is generally supported and consulted in all maers relang to scienfic educaon, research and development. The idea of establishing Pakistan Academy of Sciences was mooted in November 1947 at the 1st Naonal Educaonal Conference held in Karachi. Subsequently, nine eminent sciensts were elected as Founding Fellows of the proposed Academy. One of the Founding Fellows, Dr. M. Raziuddin Siddiqi, has draed Charter of the Academy which was approved. The Pakistan Academy of Sciences was inaugurated by the then Prime Minister of Pakistan, Khwaja Nazimuddin, on 16th February 1953 during 5th Pakistan Science Conference in Lahore. On 19th February 1953, the Founding Fellows elected Prof. M. Afzal Hussain as President and Dr. M. Raziuddin Siddiqi as Secretary of the Academy. The Academy is a non-governmental and non-polical supreme scienfic body of disnguished sciensts in the country. The Government of Pakistan has given the consultave and advisory status to the Academy “on all problems relang to the development of scienfic efforts in the country”, and “generally on such maers of naonal and internaonal importance in the field of science as may be referred to the Academy”. The affairs of the Academy are regulated by its Charter and Bye-Laws approved by the Fellows. The Academy is governed by a Council that includes its President, two Vice Presidents, Secretary General, Associate Secretary General and Treasurer. At present, there are 81 Fellows, 29 Foreign Fellows, and 19 Members, who have been elected by the General Body. The President of the Academy for the term 2018-2020 is Prof. Dr. M. Qasim Jan, HI, SI, TI. Organized by: Associaon of Academies & Sociees of Sciences in Asia (AASSA) Pakistan Academy of Sciences (PAS) & The InterAcademy Partnership (IAP) iii Complementary Medicine as an Answer to Challenges Faced in Achieving Sustainable Goals in Health Council of the Pakistan Academy of Sciences (2018-2020) Prof. Dr. M. Qasim Jan President Prof. Dr. Kausar A. Malik Vice President Dr. Anwar Nasim Former President (ex-officio) Prof. Dr. M. Aslam Baig Secretary General Prof. Dr. G.A. Miana Treasurer Prof. Dr. A. R. Shakoori Associate Secretary General Prof. Dr. Khalid M. Khan Secretary for Karachi Chapter Prof. Dr. Iqrar A. Khan Secretary for Lahore Chapter Prof. Dr. Muhammad Asif Khan Secretary for Peshawar Chapter Prof. Dr. Masoom Yasinzai Secretary for Quea Chapter Prof. Dr. Asghari Maqsood Member Prof. Dr. M. Waheed Akhtar Member Prof. Dr. Saqib Ali Member Dr. Muhammad Iqbal Member (Nominee of MoST) Prof. Dr. Zabta Khan Shinwari Member (Nominee of MoE) Prof. Dr. M. D. Shami Member (Nominee of HEC) Organized by: Associaon of Academies & Sociees of Sciences in Asia (AASSA) iv Pakistan Academy of Sciences (PAS) & The InterAcademy Partnership (IAP) Complementary Medicine as an Answer to Challenges Faced in Achieving Sustainable Goals in Health Associaon of Academies and Sociees of Sciences in Asia (AASSA) The Associaon of Academies and Sociees of Sciences in Asia (AASSA) launched on January 1, 2012, as a consequence of the merger of AASA (The Associaons of Academies of Sciences in Asia) and FASAS (The Federaon of Asian Scienfic Academies and Sociees) is a non-profit internaonal organizaon with science and technology interests. It is made up of 34 scienfic and technological academies and science sociees in Asia and Australasia. Through the merger, AASSA is expected to increase the visibility for science and increase efficiency, parcularly in relaon to resources (human and financial) with reduced overlap of acvies and meengs, and provide a beer plaorm for fundraising and interacon with other science organizaons. The inaugural general assembly of AASSA took place in Sri Lanka in October 2012. A new constuon for AASSA was formally sanconed and elecon of new officers also took place. The IAP announced that The Associaon of Academies and Sociees of Sciences in Asia (AASSA), The European Academies Science Advisory Council (EASAC), Network of African Science Academies (NASAC), and InterAmerican Network of Academies of Sciences (IANAS) as the four regional affiliated networks of IAP. IAP Affiliated Network status will help AASSA for steady and long-term project development. The principal objecve of AASSA is to achieve a society in Asia and Australasia in which science and technology play a major role in the development of the region. AASSA is a forum for sciensts and technologists to discuss and provide advice on issues related to science and technology, research and development, and the applicaon of technology for socio-economic development. Organized by: Associaon of Academies & Sociees of Sciences in Asia (AASSA) Pakistan Academy of Sciences (PAS) & The InterAcademy Partnership (IAP) v Complementary Medicine as an Answer to Challenges Faced in Achieving Sustainable Goals in Health Execuve Board Members of AASSA Yoo Hang Kim President Khairul Anuar Abdullah President-Elect Satryo Brodjonegoro Vice President Zabta Khan Shinwari Treasurer Cheryl E. Praeger Member-at-Large Quazi Abdul Faah Member-at-Large Hiroshi Yoshino Member-at-Large Viktor Bogatov Member-at-Large Ahmet Nuri Yurdusev Member-at-Large Mooha Lee Execuve Director Organized by: Associaon of Academies & Sociees of Sciences in Asia (AASSA) vi Pakistan Academy of Sciences (PAS) & The InterAcademy Partnership (IAP) Complementary Medicine as an Answer to Challenges Faced in Achieving Sustainable Goals in Health The InterAcademy Partnership (IAP) The InterAcademy Partnership (IAP) was formally launched in South Africa in March 2016, bringing together three established networks of academies of science, medicine and engineering, namely IAP, the global network of science academies, the InterAcademy Medical Panel (IAMP) and the InterAcademy Council (IAC). Under the new InterAcademy Partnership, more than 130 naonal and regional member academies work together to support the special role of science and its efforts to seek soluons to address the world's most challenging problems. In parcular, IAP harnesses the experse of the world's scienfic, medical and engineering leaders to advance sound policies, improve public health, promote excellence in science educaon, and achieve other crical development goals. The work of the world's academies of science, medicine and engineering has resulted in lives saved, beer educaon, and more effecve policy approaches to a range of issues. Academies are typically independent and highly commied instuons that recognize and promote excellence and achievement. By definion, they are merit-based, with members selected from among the leading scienfic minds within a country or region. In addion to their honorific roles, academies are vital civil society instuons that have the credibility to inform the public and policy-makers about problems and potenal soluons. Their credibility comes not only from the scienfic excellence of their members, but also from the fact that they are free of vested polical and commercial