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NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE ESTIMATE Soviet Military Policy In
NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE ESTIMATE Soviet Military Policy in the Third World tnlit ..2.1'P.Oetbbei41976'4 T October 1975, the Soviets initiated an air and sealift from the USSR to help its client and in January 1976 began providing an airlift for Cuban forces between Cuba and Angola. 94. The Soviets evidently believe that the victory of a Soviet-supported national liberation movement has increased Soviet prestige in the Third World. The Soviets probably hope that Angola—where a substan- tial Cuban presence will probably remain for some [Omitted here is text unrelated to Africa.] time—may also assist the USSR in providing Soviets an entree to other national liberation movements in southern Africa—such as SWAPO. In October 1976 the Soviets signed a treaty of friendship and coopera- tion to consolidate their political position. In addition, they may hope to obtain access to port and air facilities as an alternative to those in Guinea. 95. Mozambique. Although not as extensive as that of the Chinese, Soviet aid in the form of military equipment, training, and funds assisted the Mozam- bique Liberation Front (FRELIMO) to come to power when Mozambique achieved independence in June 1975. FRELIMO will probably continue to receive substantial financial and military aid both from the USSR and the PRC. Mozambique provides training and base areas for guerrilla operations against - the white minority government of Rhodesia, an B. Africa activity to which the Soviets have given both military and political support. President Machel kept the 92. In absolute terms, Soviet military aid to sub- Soviets at arm's length immediately after independ- Saharan Africa is quite small. -
West and Central Africa Region COVID-19
West and Central Africa Region COVID-19 Situation Report No. 9 ©UNFPA United Nations Population Fund Reporting Period: 1 - 31 October 2020 Regional Highlights Situation in Numbers ● The West and Central Africa region is not experiencing a second wave of COVID-19 as seen 247,429 Confirmed COVID-19 Cases on other continents. The WCA region has recorded a steady decrease of cases over the last two weeks. 3,770 COVID-19 Deaths ● The total number of COVID-19 cases has reached over 247,429 in the 23 countries in West and Central Source: WHO, 4 November 2020 Africa. By the end of October 2020, there were 3,770 deaths, with a mortality rate of about 1.5%. Nearly 15,000 (9.6%) patients were still under treatment, Key Population Groups while 92.5% had recovered. ● The pandemic continues to spread at a much slower 13 M Pregnant Women rate. The five countries with the highest confirmed caseloads are: Nigeria (63,036), Ghana (48,124), Cameroon (22,103), Côte d'Ivoire (20,753) and 108 M Women of Reproductive Age Senegal (15,630). ● Ghana, Côte d’Ivoire and Equatorial Guinea record the highest percentage of recovery: 98.3% 98% and 148 M Young People (age 10-24) 97.6% respectively, while Chad and Liberia have the highest case fatality rates, 6.5% and 5.8%. 13 M Older Persons (age 65+) ● Health worker infections continue to increase gradually with 8,437 infections reported in 22 WCA countries since the beginning of the outbreak. Nigeria remains the most affected, with 2,175 health Funding Status for Region (US$) workers infected, followed by Ghana (2,065), Cameroon (808), Guinea (513), Equatorial Guinea (363), Senegal (349) and Guinea-Bissau (282). -
African Development Bank Group Burkina Faso Desert to Power
AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK GROUP BURKINA FASO DESERT TO POWER” INITIATIVE - YELEEN RURAL ELECTRIFICATION PROJECT Public Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure RDGW/PERN/COBF/PGCL DEPARTMENTS December 2018 Translated Document Public Disclosure AuthorizedPublic TABLE OF CONTENTS I. STRATEGIC THRUST AND RATIONALE ............................................................................. 1 1.1. Project Linkages to Country Strategy and Objectives................................................................. 1 1.2. Rationale for Bank’s Involvement ............................................................................................... 2 1.3. Aid Coordination ......................................................................................................................... 3 II. PROJECT DESCRIPTION .......................................................................................................... 4 2.1. Project Description and Components ......................................................................................... 4 2.2. Technical Solution Adopted and Alternatives Explored .............................................................. 5 2.3. Project Type ................................................................................................................................ 5 2.4. Project Cost and Financing Mechanisms .................................................................................... 6 2.5. Project Area and Beneficiaries .................................................................................................. -
ANALYSIS and MAJOR FINDINGS Analysis and Major Findings
Preface PART3 ANALYSIS AND MAJOR FINDINGS Analysis and Major Findings 3.1 OVERVIEW (AFCEs), individual government consumption expenditures Purchasing power parities are used to contrast estimates of the size (IGCEs), collective government consumption expenditures of a country’s economy, its aggregate welfare, the well-being of its (CGCEs) and investment. Africa regional values include only the residents and how its prices compare with those in other countries. 48 African countries that participated in 2005 ICP-Africa. The main results are presented in tables and figures. The main indi- The results of 2005 ICP-Africa are presented below. The descrip- cators used are price level indices (PLIs) and per capita GDP, its tive analysis covers gross domestic product (GDP) and some of expenditure components and their expenditure shares in terms its main components: actual final consumption expenditures of the total Africa region. Figure 1: Real GDP By Country in Billion AFRIC, 2005 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 e r os de r r oon ogo Mali e r T occo Niger Chad unisia Benin r V Egypt Kenya Sudan Liberia Ghana T Congo Gabon Malawi Nigeria Angola Guinea Djibouti Zambia anzania Gambia Uganda Ethiopia Senegal Lesotho Namibia Rwanda T Mo Mauritius Como Botswana Swaziland Mauritania Zimbabwe Came Cape South Africa Madagascar Sierra Leone Côte d'Ivoi Mozambique Burkina Faso Guinea-Bissau ome and Principe Equatorial Guinea T Sao Central African Republic Congo, Democratic Republic Note: For more details, see Table T10 in part 6. Burundi is not shown because it did not supply national account data. -
EQUATORIAL GUINEA Malabo Vigatana
Punta Europa EQUATORIAL GUINEA Malabo Vigatana Basupú San Antonio Basapú Rebola Sampaca de Palé Basilé Baney I. Tortuga Balorei BIOKO NORTE Cupapa Ye Cuín Basuala ATLANTIC Isla de Batoicopo OCEAN Pico Basilé Annobón 3,011.4 m Basacato Bacake Pequeño Lago a Pot del Oeste ATLANTIC OCEAN Baó Grande ANNOBÓN Anganchi BIOKO SUR Moeri Bantabare Quioveo Batete 598 m National capital Luba Bombe Isla de Boiko (Fernando Po) Provincial capital Musola Bococo Aual City, town Riaba Major airport Caldera 2,261 m International boundary Malabo Misión Mábana Provincial boundary Eoco Main road Bohé Other road or track Ureca 0 1 2 km The seven provinces are grouped into 0 5 10 15 20 km two regions: Continental, chief town Bata; and Insular, chief town Malabo. 0 1 mi 0 5 10 mi Punta Santiago Río Ntem Punta Epote B ongola The boundaries and names shown and the CAMEROON Tica designations used on this map do not imply official Yengüe CAMEROON endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations. Bioko N etem Macora EQUATORIAL Andoc Ebebiyin Ayamiken Ngoa Micomeseng Acom Esong GUINEA Mbía Anguma Mimbamengui KIE NTEM GABON Ebongo Nsang Biadbe San Joaquín Nkue Tool Annobón lo de Ndyiacon San o Dumandui G B Utonde Carlos Oboronco u Mfaman Temelon a o Abi r Ngong Monte Bata o Mongo Bata Ngosoc ATLANTIC Nfonga Mindyiminue Niefang Añisok OCEAN Mfaman Niefang Nonkieng Ayaantang Movo Mondoc Efualn Elonesang Ndumensoc Amwang Ncumekie LITORAL Bisún Mbam Pijaca Nyong Masoc Ayabene Bingocom ito Manyanga en Mongomo B Añisoc Mbini Bon Ncomo Nkumekie Yen U Nsangnam o ro Mbini Mangala -
Equatorial Guinea Home to the Fourth Highest Species Richness of Primates in Africa Including Many Endemic Subspecies
U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Equatorial Guinea Home to the fourth highest species richness of primates in Africa including many endemic subspecies. Unsustainable hunting is the single greatest threat to the majority of wildlife in Equatorial Guinea’s forests. Equatorial Guinea’s national development plan, Horizonte 2020, has led to rapid infrastructure development which also represents a severe threat to the country’s wildlife and their habitat. New road network exacerbate commercial bushmeat hunting and trade by increasing access to forests and urban bushmeat markets. Higher income among the urban elite and a lack of suitable alternative protein options and jobs in rural areas is leading to an increase in bushmeat demand. The lack of wildlife law enforcement exacerbates the bushmeat The frog species Afrixalus paradorsalis sits on a leaf in a forest in Equatorial Guinea. trade. Credit: Matt Muir/USFWS. Marine Turtle Mortality Equatorial Guinea while waters off the coast of the The intentional or incidental capture of (EG), the only mainland are particularly important as marine turtles and the raiding of nests Spanish-speaking feeding sites. The dense forests on for eggs constitute the greatest threats country in Africa, is Equatorial Guinea’s mainland contain to marine turtles in Equatorial Guinea. home to an the endangered forest elephant and Poachers often target nesting females. incredibly diverse central chimpanzee, and the critically In urban areas on Bioko Island and on range of species. In endangered western lowland gorilla. the mainland, turtle meat sells for as addition to a mainland, it stretches much as $10 per kilogram and a live across an archipelago of islands in the Given its small size, Equatorial adult turtle for more than $500. -
CRB Egypt 2018
COUNTRY RESULTS BRIEF 2018 EGYPT © 2018 African Development Bank Group All rights reserved. Published November 2018 African Development Bank Group Country Results Brief 2018 – Egypt The views expressed in this book are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views and policies of the African Development Bank (AfDB), its Board of Governors, its Board of Directors or the governments they represent. AfDB and its Board of Directors do not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this publication and accept no responsibility for any consequence of their use. By making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area, or by using the term “country” in this document, AfDB does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. AfDB encourages printing or copying information exclusively for personal and non-commercial use with proper acknowledgment of AfDB. Users are restricted from reselling, redistributing, or creating derivative works for commercial purposes without the express, written consent of AfDB. Note: In this report, “$” refers to US dollars. Cover photo: © AfDB, Nour El Refai African Development Bank Group Avenue Jean-Paul II 01 BP 1387 Abidjan 01, Côte d’Ivoire www.afdb.org CONTENTS PARTNERING FOR A COMPETITIVE, INCLUSIVE AND SUSTAINABLE EGYPT 1 LIGHT UP AND POWER EGYPT 7 Becoming a regional energy hub 7 Powering the Egyptian economy 7 Executive summary 1 Partnering to reach middle-income status by 2025 3 FEED EGYPT 11 Light upTurning and agriculturepower -
Ministeral Dialogue on the Great Green Wall
MINISTERAL DIALOGUE ON THE GREAT GREEN WALL VP Kevin Kariuki I would like, first, to thank you for your kind invitation and the honor thus extended to the African Development Bank to participate in this Virtual Ministerial Conference on the Great Green Wall. Allow me to also extend my congratulations to the Pan-African Agency of the Great Green Wall (APGMV) and its eleven member countries on the laudable efforts with regard to the Great Green Wall Initiative. Let me also express my huge appreciation to UNCCD for spearheading this process. The GGW implementation status and way ahead to 2030 report has highlighted the huge progress being made on the Great Green Wall. Millions of hectares of land have been restored, thousands of jobs created, and livelihoods and dignity of millions of people have been enhanced in the Sahel through diversification of economic activities and revenue regeneration. We need now to scale up. With regard to the subject of today’s meeting, let me first note that The African Development Bank's vision for the Sahel aligns strongly with that of the Great Green Wall initiative. - Since 2015, The African Development Bank has been a part of the Great Green Wall and intends to reaffirm its commitment to continue to support this bold and transformative programme. The Bank's vision for the Sahel is that of green growth and prosperity based on clean, reliable and affordable energy systems, the restoration of degraded ecosystems and land, and agriculture that is resilient in the face of climate change. This approach fits perfectly with the Ten-Year Strategy of the African Development Bank Group, the High 5s, the Bank’s Climate Change and Green Growth Action Plans, and includes commitment to mobilize $25 billion for climate finance by 2025. -
Equatorial Guinea
Doing Business 2020 Equatorial Guinea Economy Profile Equatorial Guinea Page 1 Doing Business 2020 Equatorial Guinea Economy Profile of Equatorial Guinea Doing Business 2020 Indicators (in order of appearance in the document) Starting a business Procedures, time, cost and paid-in minimum capital to start a limited liability company Dealing with construction permits Procedures, time and cost to complete all formalities to build a warehouse and the quality control and safety mechanisms in the construction permitting system Getting electricity Procedures, time and cost to get connected to the electrical grid, and the reliability of the electricity supply and the transparency of tariffs Registering property Procedures, time and cost to transfer a property and the quality of the land administration system Getting credit Movable collateral laws and credit information systems Protecting minority investors Minority shareholders’ rights in related-party transactions and in corporate governance Paying taxes Payments, time, total tax and contribution rate for a firm to comply with all tax regulations as well as postfiling processes Trading across borders Time and cost to export the product of comparative advantage and import auto parts Enforcing contracts Time and cost to resolve a commercial dispute and the quality of judicial processes Resolving insolvency Time, cost, outcome and recovery rate for a commercial insolvency and the strength of the legal framework for insolvency Employing workers Flexibility in employment regulation and redundancy cost Page 2 Doing Business 2020 Equatorial Guinea About Doing Business The Doing Business project provides objective measures of business regulations and their enforcement across 190 economies and selected cities at the subnational and regional level. -
Project to Interconnect the Power Grids of the Central African Republic and the Democratic Republic of Congo from the Boali Hydro-Power System –Phase 1
Language: ENGLISH Original: French AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT FUND PROJECT : PROJECT TO INTERCONNECT THE POWER GRIDS OF THE CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC AND THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO FROM THE BOALI HYDRO-POWER SYSTEM –PHASE 1 MULTINATIONAL: CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC AND DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO PROJECT APPRAISAL REPORT Date : August 2012 Team Leader J. B. NGUEMA-OLLO ONEC.1 3072 I. KONATE ONEC.1 3418 S. ASSYONGAR-MASRA ONEC.1 3541 D. IBRAHIME ONEC.1 2549 ONEC.3 M.A. BEZZAOUIA 3854 Team Members Cons. R. KITANDALA CDFO 6338 Appraisal Team C. DJEUFO CMFO 6809 J. BISSAKONOU CMFO 6807 M. YARO ORPF. 2 2790 Sector Division Manager A. ZAKOU ONEC. 1 2211 CFFO Resident Representative M. SANGARE CFFO 7160 CDFO Resident Representative V. ZONGO CDFO 6333 Sector Director H. CHEIKHROUHOU ONEC 2034 Regional Director M. KANGA ORCE 2060 A.MOUSSA ONEC. 1 2897 P. DJAIGBE ONEC. 1 3961 N. NDOUNDO ONEC. 1 2725 I TOURINO SOTO ONEC. 3 2533 R. ARON ONEC. 3 2792 A. FOURATI ONEC. 3 3854 ONEC. 1 3854 Peer Reviewers O.T. DIALLO Cons. K.DIALLO ORCE 2578 O. FALL OPSM 3820 S. WAKANA CDFO 6350 S. B. TOUNKARA CMFO 6822 C. AHOSSI CMFO 6811 C. BOLLO TEMA CMFO 6813 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 STRATEGIC THRUST AND RATIONALE ................................................................... 1 1.1 Project Linkages with the Two Countries’ Strategies and Objectives ....................... 1 1.2 Rationale for Bank’s Involvement ............................................................................. 1 1.3 Aid Coordination ...................................................................................................... -
Equatorial Guinea and Vanuatu1
CDP/PLEN2015/7 Seventeenth Plenary Session of the Committee for Development Policy New York, 23 – 27 March 2015 Note by the Secretariat on Monitoring of Graduating Countries from the Category of Least Developed Countries Equatorial Guinea and Vanuatu1 I. Background Equatorial Guinea and Vanuatu are earmarked for graduation, following the recommendations by the CDP which were endorsed by ECOSOC in 2009 and 2012, respectively, and taken note of by the General Assembly in December 2013 (A/RES/68/18). General Assembly resolution A/67/221 invites the Governments of countries that are graduating from the LDC category to report annually to the CDP on the preparation of the transition strategy. In this note, the Secretariat presents a brief monitoring to provide an update on current conditions of both countries, for CDP’s deliberation as requested by ECOSOC in its resolution 2013/20. Governments will be invited to submit reports to CDP on the overview of the preparation of smooth transition strategy later in the year, following GA resolution 67/221. Table 1 presents the time line for monitoring reports on both countries. _______________________________________ 1A massive cyclone hit Vanuatu on 13 and 14 Marc 2015. This present report was prepared in early March 2015 and does not reflect impacts of the cyclone on the country. 1 CDP/PLEN2015/7 Table 1. Time line for monitoring reports: Equatorial Guinea and Vanuatu Date Equatorial Guinea Vanuatu Relevant GA resolution December 2012 Current reporting system introduced Current reporting system 67/221 -
Integrate Africa
1 INTEGRATE AFRICA Dr. Akinwumi A. Adesina President, African Development Bank 2 Foreword he African Development Bank is The emerging scenario provides playing a pivotal role in integrating the potential for Africa to expand TAfrica. Regional integration is one its markets, create new wealth, and of its strategic objectives, reflected in take advantage of unprecedented its High 5 priorities. Integrate Africa opportunities to feed itself and the links the other related High 5 activities world. This is a compelling reason for together, and tactically connects and enhanced African integration. unifies the continent. As of May 2019, the African free trade In 2017, regional operations agreement (AfCFTA) had been signed represented 28% of the Bank’s African by 52 African states and ratified by Development Fund (ADF) pipeline of 23. The next step is for the African disbursements for 37 low-income Union and African ministers of trade countries. The level of disbursements to finalise work on the instruments to ADF countries simply reflects the to facilitate the launch of the AfCFTA importance of regional integration as a during an extraordinary heads of state key development priority for the Bank. and government summit on 7 July, 2019. By 2050 approximately 2.2 billion people will be added to the global With its capacity for lending and population, and more than half of that financing, sharing knowledge, forging growth will occur in Africa. Africa will partnerships, and with the appropriate account for the highest population capital backing, the African spurt with an additional 1.3 billion Development Bank is strategically people on the continent.