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The Astros' Sign-Stealing Scandal
The Astros’ Sign-Stealing Scandal Major League Baseball (MLB) fosters an extremely competitive environment. Tens of millions of dollars in salary (and endorsements) can hang in the balance, depending on whether a player performs well or poorly. Likewise, hundreds of millions of dollars of value are at stake for the owners as teams vie for World Series glory. Plus, fans, players and owners just want their team to win. And everyone hates to lose! It is no surprise, then, that the history of big-time baseball is dotted with cheating scandals ranging from the Black Sox scandal of 1919 (“Say it ain’t so, Joe!”), to Gaylord Perry’s spitter, to the corked bats of Albert Belle and Sammy Sosa, to the widespread use of performance enhancing drugs (PEDs) in the 1990s and early 2000s. Now, the Houston Astros have joined this inglorious list. Catchers signal to pitchers which type of pitch to throw, typically by holding down a certain number of fingers on their non-gloved hand between their legs as they crouch behind the plate. It is typically not as simple as just one finger for a fastball and two for a curve, but not a lot more complicated than that. In September 2016, an Astros intern named Derek Vigoa gave a PowerPoint presentation to general manager Jeff Luhnow that featured an Excel-based application that was programmed with an algorithm. The algorithm was designed to (and could) decode the pitching signs that opposing teams’ catchers flashed to their pitchers. The Astros called it “Codebreaker.” One Astros employee referred to the sign- stealing system that evolved as the “dark arts.”1 MLB rules allowed a runner standing on second base to steal signs and relay them to the batter, but the MLB rules strictly forbade using electronic means to decipher signs. -
Houston Astros (4-4) at Seattle Mariners (2-6) RHP Joe Musgrove (0-0, 3.60) Vs
Houston Astros (4-4) at seattle mariners (2-6) RHP Joe Musgrove (0-0, 3.60) vs. LHP Ariel Miranda (0-0, 3.60) tuesday, april 11, 2017 • safeco field • seattle, wa • 9:10 p.M. ct • root sports sw • kbme 790 am • la nueva 94.1 fm GAME #9 ..........................road #2 tonight’s matchup: The Astros and Mariners climbing charts: OF Carlos Beltrán, who has ABOUT THE RECORD will continue this three-game series tonight with a first played in parts of 20 Major League season, ranks in Overall Record: .................................4-4 pitch set for 9:10 p.m. CT...the pitching matchup is a the top 50 all-time in doubles and RBI in MLB history. Home Record: ..................................4-3 rematch from last Thursday in Houston with RHP Joe Doubles (mlb history) rbi (mlb history) --with Roof Open: .............................3-3 Musgrove (0-0) starting for the Astros opposite LHP T35. Joe Medwick - 540 47. Willie Stargell - 1540 --with Roof Closed: ...........................1-0 Ariel Miranda (0-0) and the Mariners. T35 - Dave Winfield - 540 48. Harry Heilman - 1539 --with Roof Open/Closed: .................0-0 37. Al Simmons - 539 T49. Carlos Beltrán - 1537 Road Record: ...................................0-1 about the rematch: 38. Carlos Beltrán - 538 T49. Joe DiMaggio - 1537 Current Streak: ............................ Lost 1 Tonight’s starters, RHP Joe Last Homestand: ..............................4-3 Musgrove and LHP Ariel Miranda, posted nearly Current Road Trip: ............................0-1 identical pitching lines in their last matchup on Thurs- the 200 club: 2B Jose Altuve sits at 200 career Last 5 Games: ..................................1-4 day in Houston...they both went 5.0 innings, allowing stolen bases, which ranks seventh in Astros history. -
2020 MLB Ump Media Guide
the 2020 Umpire media gUide Major League Baseball and its 30 Clubs remember longtime umpires Chuck Meriwether (left) and Eric Cooper (right), who both passed away last October. During his 23-year career, Meriwether umpired over 2,500 regular season games in addition to 49 Postseason games, including eight World Series contests, and two All-Star Games. Cooper worked over 2,800 regular season games during his 24-year career and was on the feld for 70 Postseason games, including seven Fall Classic games, and one Midsummer Classic. The 2020 Major League Baseball Umpire Guide was published by the MLB Communications Department. EditEd by: Michael Teevan and Donald Muller, MLB Communications. Editorial assistance provided by: Paul Koehler. Special thanks to the MLB Umpiring Department; the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum; and the late David Vincent of Retrosheet.org. Photo Credits: Getty Images Sport, MLB Photos via Getty Images Sport, and the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. Copyright © 2020, the offiCe of the Commissioner of BaseBall 1 taBle of Contents MLB Executive Biographies ...................................................................................................... 3 Pronunciation Guide for Major League Umpires .................................................................. 8 MLB Umpire Observers ..........................................................................................................12 Umps Care Charities .................................................................................................................14 -
Design Considerations for Retractable-Roof Stadia
Design Considerations for Retractable-roof Stadia by Andrew H. Frazer S.B. Civil Engineering Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2004 Submitted to the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of AASSACHUSETTS INSTiTUTE MASTER OF ENGINEERING IN OF TECHNOLOGY CIVIL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING MAY 3 12005 AT THE LIBRARIES MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY June 2005 © 2005 Massachusetts Institute of Technology All rights reserved Signature of Author:.................. ............... .......... Department of Civil Environmental Engineering May 20, 2005 C ertified by:................... ................................................ Jerome J. Connor Professor, Dep tnt of CZvil and Environment Engineering Thesis Supervisor Accepted by:................................................... Andrew J. Whittle Chairman, Departmental Committee on Graduate Studies BARKER Design Considerations for Retractable-roof Stadia by Andrew H. Frazer Submitted to the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering on May 20, 2005 in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Engineering in Civil and Environmental Engineering ABSTRACT As existing open-air or fully enclosed stadia are reaching their life expectancies, cities are choosing to replace them with structures with moving roofs. This kind of facility provides protection from weather for spectators, a natural grass playing surface for players, and new sources of revenue for owners. The first retractable-roof stadium in North America, the Rogers Centre, has hosted numerous successful events but cost the city of Toronto over CA$500 million. Today, there are five retractable-roof stadia in use in America. Each has very different structural features designed to accommodate the conditions under which they are placed, and their individual costs reflect the sophistication of these features. -
2021 Topps Archives Signature Series
2021 TOPPS ARCHVIES SIGNATURE SERIES - RETIRED EDITION Dave Concepcion Dave Concepcion Hank Aaron Hank Aaron Mariano Rivera Mariano Rivera Alex Rodriguez Alex Rodriguez Bob Gibson Bob Gibson Ichiro Suzuki Ichiro Suzuki Roger Clemens Roger Clemens Ken Griffey Jr. Ken Griffey Jr. Derek Jeter Derek Jeter Mark McGwire Mark McGwire Rickey Henderson Rickey Henderson Pedro Martinez Pedro Martinez Carl Yastrzemski Carl Yastrzemski Reggie Jackson Reggie Jackson Cal Ripken Jr. Cal Ripken Jr. Randy Johnson Randy Johnson Chipper Jones Chipper Jones Sandy Alomar Jr. Sandy Alomar Jr. Nolan Ryan Nolan Ryan David Ortiz David Ortiz Adrian Beltre Adrian Beltre Johnny Bench Johnny Bench Hideki Matsui Hideki Matsui Wade Boggs Wade Boggs Mike Schmidt Mike Schmidt Vladimir Guerrero Sr. Vladimir Guerrero Sr. Frank Thomas Frank Thomas Robin Yount Robin Yount Jason Varitek Jason Varitek John Smoltz John Smoltz CC Sabathia CC Sabathia Jeff Bagwell Jeff Bagwell Carlton Fisk Carlton Fisk Tom Glavine Tom Glavine Andy Pettite Andy Pettite Ozzie Smith Ozzie Smith Rod Carew Rod Carew Nomar Garciaparra Nomar Garciaparra Ryan Howard Ryan Howard David Wright David Wright Ivan Rodriguez Ivan Rodriguez Mike Mussina Mike Mussina Paul Molitor Paul Molitor Bernie Williams Bernie Williams Maury Wills Maury Wills Edgar Martinez Edgar Martinez Larry Walker Larry Walker Dale Murphy Dale Murphy Dave Parker Dave Parker Jorge Posada Jorge Posada Andre Dawson Andre Dawson Joe Mauer Joe Mauer Daryl Strawberry Daryl Strawberry Todd Helton Todd Helton Tim Lincecum Tim Lincecum Johnny Damon -
Heroes of the 5544 2008 Championship Jimmy Rollins Carlos Ruiz
N4 FRIDAY, OCTOBER 31, 2008 THE MORNING CALL FRIDAY, OCTOBER 31, 2008 N5 YO, PHILLY! WE DID IT! 1111 2288 2266 6 5 8 JIMMY ROLLINS • SS JAYSON WERTH • RF CHASE UTLEY • 2B RYAN HOWARD • 1B PAT BURRELL • LF SHANE VICTORINO • CF 1199 HEROES OF THE 5544 2008 CHAMPIONSHIP JIMMY ROLLINS CARLOS RUIZ In Game 161 of the regular season, he started an acrobatic 6-4-3 double play on Ryan After a dismal regular season at the plate, he was a lifeline for the Phillies in the postseason. In Zimmerman’s bases-loaded ground ball that looked like it was destined for center fi eld. The the fi rst three World Series games, he was 4-for-8 with four walks and a team-best three extra- twin-killing preserved the Phils’ 4-3 win over the Washington Nationals and gave the Phils their base hits (two doubles and a home run). In fi ve NLCS games and the opening three World Series second consecutive NL East Division title. Then after going 0-for-10 in the fi rst two games of games, hit .360. the World Series, was 5-for-9 and scored four runs in Games 3 and 4. JAMIE MOYER JAYSON WERTH Led the Phillies in regular-season wins (16). Although he got a no-decision, pitched well in GREG DOBBS • PH/3B Worked his way out of a platoon role and into the starting lineup just past the halfway part of Game 3 of the World Series, giving up just three runs, fi ve hits and one walk in 6 1/3 innings. -
American Hercules: the Creation of Babe Ruth As an American Icon
1 American Hercules: The Creation of Babe Ruth as an American Icon David Leister TC 660H Plan II Honors Program The University of Texas May 10, 2018 H.W. Brands, P.h.D Department of History Supervising Professor Michael Cramer, P.h.D. Department of Advertising and Public Relations Second Reader 2 Table of Contents Abstract……………………………………………………………………………………...Page 3 Introduction………………………………………………………………………………….Page 5 The Dark Ages…………………………………………………………………………..…..Page 7 Ruth Before New York…………………………………………………………………….Page 12 New York 1920………………………………………………………………………….…Page 18 Ruth Arrives………………………………………………………………………………..Page 23 The Making of a Legend…………………………………………………………………...Page 27 Myth Making…………………………………………………………………………….…Page 39 Ruth’s Legacy………………………………………………………………………...……Page 46 Conclusion………………………………………………………………………………….Page 57 Exhibits…………………………………………………………………………………….Page 58 Bibliography……………………………………………………………………………….Page 65 About the Author……………………………………………………………………..……Page 68 3 “When the legend becomes fact, print the legend” -The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance “I swing big, with everything I’ve got. I hit big or I miss big. I like to live as big as I can” -Babe Ruth 4 Abstract Like no other athlete before or since, Babe Ruth’s popularity has endured long after his playing days ended. His name has entered the popular lexicon, where “Ruthian” is a synonym for a superhuman feat, and other greats are referred to as the “Babe Ruth” of their field. Ruth’s name has even been attached to modern players, such as Shohei Ohtani, the Angels rookie known as the “Japanese Babe Ruth”. Ruth’s on field records and off-field antics have entered the realm of legend, and as a result, Ruth is often looked at as a sort of folk-hero. This thesis explains why Ruth is seen this way, and what forces led to the creation of the mythic figure surrounding the man. -
Cubs Daily Clips
September 10, 2016 Cubs.com Lester, Bryant lower Cubs' magic number to 7 By Brian McTaggart and Jordan Ray HOUSTON -- He could have been an Astro, and on Friday night, Cubs third baseman Kris Bryant served up a reminder of the kind of impact he could have had at Minute Maid Park. Bryant, taken by the Cubs as the No. 2 overall pick in the 2013 Draft after the Astros passed on him with the top pick, clubbed a two-run homer in the fifth inning to back seven scoreless from Jon Lester to send the Cubs to a 2-0 win over the Astros, lowering Chicago's magic number to 7. "It still feels like we're just right in the middle of the season, but we feel like we're getting to baseball that actually really matters," Bryant said. "Anything can happen in the full season, so you've got to get there first, and we certainly feel like we're playing really good baseball right now." The Astros have lost three in a row and remain 2 1/2 games back in the race for the second American League Wild Card spot behind both the Orioles and Tigers, who drew even on Friday with Detroit's 4-3 win over Baltimore. "We did have some chances," Astros manager A.J. Hinch said. "Lester's a good pitcher and he has a way of finding himself out of these jams. We did get the leadoff runner on about half the innings against Lester but couldn't quite get the big hit. -
Stolen Signs to Stolen Wins?
Venkataraman and Bozzella 1 Devan Venkataraman & Nathaniel Bozzella EC 107 Empirical Project Sergio Turner 12/20/20 Stolen Signs to Stolen Wins? The Trash Can Banging Scandal Heard ‘Round the World Question To what extent, and in what ways, was the Houston Astros cheating scandal in the 2017 season effective in improving team performance? Introduction For the majority of the 2010’s, the Houston Astros were a very middle of the pack team. From 2010-2014, the team did not finish higher than 4th in their division. For most of their history, the Houston Astros participated in the National League Central Division, up until the 2013 season. Since the 2013 season, the Astros have competed in the American League West Division, where they have seen much more success. In 2011, the Astros, one of the worst teams in baseball with a record of 56-106, were sold to Jim Crane where he moved on from ex-GM Ed Wade, and hired Jeff Luhnow two days after the sale. While Ed Wade made some good decisions: debuting Jose Altuve in the 2011 season and drafting George Springer in the 2011 draft, his overall performance was not satisfactory for the new owner. The new GM, Jeff Luhnow, made some notable decisions as well, drafting Carlos Correa in the 2012 draft (debuting him in 2015) and drafting Alex Bregman in the 2015 draft (debuting him in the 2017 season). After another few unsuccessful seasons with records of 55-107, 51-111, and 70-92 in the 2012-2014 seasons, Jeff Luhnow decided to fire the current manager of the team, whom he had a Venkataraman and Bozzella 2 falling out with towards the end of the 2014 season. -
MEDIA INFORMATION Astros.Com
Minute Maid Park 2016 HOUSTON ASTROS 501 Crawford St Houston, TX 77002 713.259.8900 MEDIA INFORMATION astros.com Houston Astros 2016 season review ABOUT THE 2016 RECORD in the standings: The Astros finished 84-78 year of the whiff: The Astros pitching staff set Overall Record: .............................84-78 this season and in 3rd place in the AL West trailing a club record for strikeouts in a season with 1,396, Home Record: ..............................43-38 the Rangers (95-67) and Mariners (86-76)...Houston besting their 2004 campaign (1,282)...the Astros --with Roof Open: .............................6-6 went into the final weekend of the season still alive ranked 2nd in the AL in strikeouts, while the bullpen --with Roof Closed: .......................37-32 in the playoff chase, eventually finishing 5.0 games led the AL with 617, also a club record. --with Roof Open/Closed: .................0-0 back of the 2nd AL Wild Card...this marked the Astros Road Record: ...............................41-40 2nd consecutive winning season, their 1st time to throw that leather: The Astros finished the Series Record (prior to current series): ..23-25-4 Sweeps: ..........................................10-4 post back-to-back winning years since the 2001-06 season leading the AL in fielding percentage with When Scoring 4 or More Runs: ....68-24 seasons. a .987 clip (77 errors in 6,081 total chances)...this When Scoring 3 or Fewer Runs: ..16-54 marked the 2nd-best fielding percentage for the club Shutouts: ..........................................8-8 tale of two seasons: The Astros went 67-50 in a single season, trailing only the 2008 Astros (.989). -
Astros Vs Cubs Tickets
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The Davis 15 Sports 38 Classifieds Home & Garden Hints and Tips to Help You Make Your Garden Ready for Spring Clipperthursday, April 5, 2018 Vol
7 Opinion 32 Life 12 Showcase 33 Calendar THE DAVIS 15 Sports 38 Classifieds Home & Garden Hints and tips to help you make your garden ready for spring CLIPPERTHURSDAY, APRIL 5, 2018 VOL. 126 NO. 32 New LDS temple announced for Layton by Jenniffer WARDELL everyone watching from home was. In Layton, however, that’s not as [email protected] “We found out last week, when telling as it might be in other cities. a church representative came up The LDS church has a real-estate LAYTON - Davis County is and talked to a couple of us,” said arm in Layton City that deals with getting a new temple. Layton City Mayor Bob Stevenson. various properties, including the In the closing session of LDS “They swore us to secrecy.” Layton Mission, the Layton Family General Conference last Sunday, He said that he doesn’t feel History Center, and some farms. President Russell M. Nelson of comfortable offering any insight “There’s a lot of church prop- The Church of Jesus Christ of as to where the temple might be erty in Layton,” he said. Latter-day Saints announced that located or any idea of the specific Stevenson added that represen- the church will build a temple in timeline for construction. tatives regularly request meetings Layton City. Once it’s completed, it “It’s not our place to be able to with the city to discuss the buying will be the church’s 19th temple in (announce things like) that,” said and selling of property. COURTESY Utah. Stevenson, though he was willing “When they first requested this PRESIDENT RUSSELL M.