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19 1 001 005 Golovatch for Inet.P65 Arthropoda Selecta 19(1): 15 © ARTHROPODA SELECTA, 2010 The millipede genus Trachysphaera Heller, 1858 in the Ukraine (Diplopoda: Glomeridae) Äâóïàðíîíîãèå ìíîãîíîæêè ðîäà Trachysphaera Heller, 1858 íà Óêðàèíå (Diplopoda: Glomeridae) S.I. Golovatch Ñ.È. Ãîëîâà÷ Institute for Problems of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky prospekt 33, Moscow 119071 Russia. Èíñòèòóò ïðîáëåì ýêîëîãèè è ýâîëþöèè ÐÀÍ, Ëåíèíñêèé ïðîñïåêò, 33, Ìîñêâà 119071 Ðîññèÿ. KEY WORDS: Diplopoda, Trachysphaera, Ukraine. ÊËÞ×ÅÂÛÅ ÑËÎÂÀ: Diplopoda, Trachysphaera, Óêðàèíà. ABSTRACT. Three species of Trachysphaera oc- also known from Poland, Slovakia, Hungary and Ro- cur in the Ukraine, all keyed and illustrated: T. costata mania (www.faunaeur.org). The presence, and even (Waga, 1857) (largely parthenogenetic, bisexual only the status, of a third species in the fauna of the Ukraine, in a cave in the Crimea), T. acutula (Latzel, 1884) T. gibbula (Latzel, 1884], has remained questioned (restricted to the Carpathians and adjacent parts) and [Chornyi & Golovatch, 1993; Golovatch, 2008]. T. gibbula (Latzel, 1884) (represented by the eastern- Sverlova [1996] has rather recently reported on most isolate in a forest park near the city of Lvov). remarkable individual variation in pygidium shape in what she identified as a parthenogenetic popula- ÐÅÇÞÌÅ. Íà Óêðàèíå îáèòàþò òðè âèäà Trachy- tion of T. costata from Rostochye, environs of Lvov, sphaera, è äëÿ âñåõ òðåõ ïðèâåäåíû êëþ÷ è currently western Ukraine. This variation was first èëëþñòðàöèè: T. costata (Waga, 1857) (â îñíîâíîì discovered there by Jawùowski [1929] who, based ïàðòåíîãåíåòè÷åñêèå ïîïóëÿöèè, òîëüêî â ïåùåðå on the presence of a central projection on the pygid- â Êðûìó îáîåïîëàÿ), T. acutula (Latzel, 1884) (âèä ium in the two females he had, attributed the Ros- ïðèóðî÷åí ê Êàðïàòàì è ïðèëåæàùèì òåððèòîðèÿì) tochye sample to T. gibbula (Latzel, 1884), a basi- è T. gibbula (Latzel, 1884) (âèä ïðåäñòàâëåí ñàìûì cally Alpine species characterized by a distinct py- âîñòî÷íûì èçîëÿòîì â ëåñîïàðêå áëèç ãîðîäà gidial hump. Later, however, Jawùowski [1936, 1939] Ëüâîâà). dropped T. gibbula altogether from the Polish list. Stojaùowska [1961] confused the situation in follow- The Euro-Mediterranean millipede genus Trachy- ing Jawùowski [1936, 1939] and referring to T. gib- sphaera Heller, 1858 contains over 30 species [Mau- bula as a species absent from Poland, but, evidently riès, 2006], of which only three have hitherto been after Jawùowski [1929], present in the Ukrainian part reported from the Ukraine. Of them, T. costata (Waga, of Rostochye. Again based on material from Ros- 1857) is known from solely parthenogenetic popula- tochye, this time coming from the Polish part of this tions which occur in Central and Eastern Europe (Ger- transborder woodland area, Bielak-Oleksy et al. many, Austria, Poland, Lithuania, Czech Republic, [1970], apparently again relying on the pygidial hump Slovakia, Hungary, much of Romania and some ex- in some samples, found both T. costata and T. gib- tra-Carpathian regions of the Ukraine), as well as bula coexisting there. Sympatry of both was also some areas in the Caucasus, while bisexual popula- documented using material from the nearby Biesz- tions are restricted to southern Romania, the Balkans, czady Mountains of Poland [Jaúkiewicz, 1978; Jædry- Anatolia, ?Israel, most of the Caucasus, and the Crimea czkowski, 1979]. Stojaùowska & Staræga [1974] re- [Golovatch, 1990, 2008; Gruber, 2009]. In the Ukraine, ferred to T. gibbula as a rare species which is cur- T. costata has been recorded as obligate parthenoge- rently known, besides Poland, only in Austria, Hun- netic in the Carpathians and adjacent parts (Zakar- gary, Croatia, Czech Republic and the Ukraine patye, Lvov, Ivano-Frankovsk, Ternopol, Chernovtsy (www.faunaeur.org). Chornyi & Golovatch [1993] fol- and Odessa regions) [Chornyi & Golovatch, 1993], as lowed Jawùowski [1929] in listing T. gibbula as pos- well as a bisexual population from a cave in the Crimea sibly occurring in the Ukraine only in the vicinity of [Golovatch, 2008]. The second species, T. acutula Lvov, but, following Jawùowski [1936, 1939], ques- (Latzel, 1884), is a basically Carpathian congener tioned the identity of this species. 2 S.I. Golovatch 1 2 Figs 1 & 2. Trachysphaera acutula, $$ from Skole, dorsal and lateral views, respectively. Ðèñ. 1 è 2. Trachysphaera acutula, $$ èç Ñêîëå, ñîîòâåòñòâåííî ñâåðõó è ñáîêó. The millipede genus Trachysphaera in the Ukraine 3 3 4 5 6 7 Figs 37. Trachysphaera costata, $ from Rostochye Nature Reserve (3 & 4) and ## from Cave Mangupskaya, Crimea (57), dorsal, lateral, dorsal, lateral and lateral views, respectively. Ðèñ. 37. Trachysphaera costata, $ èç çàïîâåäíèêà Ðîñòî÷üå (3 è 4) è ## èç Ìàíãóïñêîé ïåùåðû (Êðûì), ñîîòâåòñòâåííî ñâåðõó, ñáîêó, ñâåðõó, ñáîêó è ñáîêó. 4 S.I. Golovatch 8 9 12 10 11 Figs 812. Trachysphaera gibbula, $ (8 & 9) and ## (1012) from Chortova Skala, dorsal, lateral, dorsal, lateral and lateral views, respectively. Ðèñ. 812. Trachysphaera gibbula, $ (8 & 9) è ## (1012) èç-ïîä ×åðòîâîé ñêàëû, ñîîòâåòñòâåííî ñâåðõó, ñáîêó, ñâåðõó, ñáîêó è ñáîêó. The millipede genus Trachysphaera in the Ukraine 5 I have recently been privileged to re-examine the References pertinent material referred to by Sverlova [1996] as belonging to T. costata. This has allowed me not only Bielak-Oleksy T., Jaúkiewicz W., Stojaùowska W. 1970. Krociono- to clarify the identity of T. gibbula, but also prompted gi (Diplopoda) Roztocza // Annales Universitatis Mariae Cu- to compile and publish the present note. As a result, rie-Sklodowska Lublin. T.25(23). S.283301. this material contains T. acutula: 4 ##, 10 $$ from Chornyi N.G., Golovatch S.I. 1993. [Millipedes of the Ukraines Plain Territories]. Kiev. 58 pp. [in Russian, English summary]. Lvov Region, Skole, Fagus, Carpinus & Picea forest, Golovatch S.I. 1990. Diplopoda of the Caucasus, 3. Trachy- 26.VII.1993, leg. N. Sverlova; and T. gibbula: 17 ##, sphaeridae, with contributions to the fauna of Turkey // Sencken- 18 $$ from the vicinity of Lvov, Vinniki Forest Park, bergiana biologica. Bd.70. H.4/6. P.331358. near Chortova Skala (a limestone outcrop), 27.IV.1994, Golovatch S.I. 2008. On three remarkable millipedes (Diplopoda) leg. N. Sverlova. Considering a sample of 4 $$ of T. from the Crimea, Ukraine // International Journal of Myriapo- dology. Vol.1. P.97110. costata from the Rostochye Nature Reserve, Lvov Re- Gruber J. 2009. Zur Verbreitung von Trachysphaera costata (Waga, gion, as well as another sample of the same species 1857) in Niederösterreich eine für Österreichs Fauna neue from Cave Mangupskaya, Crimea, both these samples Diplopodenart (Diplopoda: Glomerida: Doderiidae) // Contri- referred to elsewhere [Golovatch, 2008], the Ukraine butions to Natural History. Vol.12. P.565583. Jaúkiewicz W. 1978. Nowe stanowiska rzadko notowanych w Polsce supports three Trachysphaera species which can be gatunkow Diplopoda // Folia Societatis Scientiarum Lublinen- distinguished using the following key. sis, Biologia. T.10. S.5560. Jawùowski H. 1929. Krocionogi okolic Warszawy i niektore gatun- 1. Transverse tergal crests lower (Figs 312), containing at ki z innych miejscowoúci Polski // Sprawozdanie Komisji Fiz- least two, often three to four rows of short bacilli or jograficznej Polskiej Akademji Umiejætnoúci. T.63. S.283 grains ............................................................................ 2 314. Jawùowski H. 1936. Krocionogi poludniowo-wschodniej Polski // Transverse tergal crests higher (Figs 1 & 2), mostly con- Fragmenta Faunistica Musei Zoologici Polonici. T.2 (25). taining a single row of higher bacilli ........... T. acutula S.253298. 2. Pygidium with a more (#) or less ($) prominent caudal Jawùowski H. 1939. Verzeichnis der bisher bekannten Diplopoden- tubercle centrally (Figs 812) ....................... T. gibbula Arten Polens // Ibid. T.4 (10). S.211219. Pygidium without evident tubercles (Figs 37) ................ Jædryczkowski W. 1979. Krocionogi (Diplopoda) Bieszczadow // ........................................................................ T. costata Fragmenta Faunistica. T.25 (6). S.7794. Mauriès J.-P. 2006. Essai de classification des Glomerida (Diplopo- da), et description de deux nouveaux genres du nord-ouest de ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS. My sincere thanks go la péninsule ibérique // Arthropoda Selecta. Vol.14 (for 2005). No.3. P.241249. to Nina Gural-Sverlova (Lvov, Ukraine) for sending Stojaùowska W. 1961. Krocionogi (Diplopoda) Polski. Warszawa: me her samples for restudy, and for donating them PWN. 216 pp. entirely to the collection of the Zoological Museum, Stojaùowska W., Staræga W. 1974. Krocionogi Diplopoda // Kata- State University of Moscow, Russia. Jürgen Gruber log fauny Polski. Warszawa, PWN. Cz.14. Z.2. 71 S. (Vienna, Austria) kindly shared with me his opinion on Sverlova N.V. 1996. [Pygidial segment variation in a Trachysphaera costata (Diplopoda, Glomeridae) population from the vicinity the identity of these samples. Kirill Makarov (Mos- of Lvov] // Vestnik zoologii (Kiev). T.30. S.7576 [in Russian, cow, Russia) skillfully took the photographs. English abstract]..
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