Spring MAY 4-5, 2018 SPRING COMMENCEMENT
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Martin Van Buren: the Greatest American President
SUBSCRIBE NOW AND RECEIVE CRISIS AND LEVIATHAN* FREE! “The Independent Review does not accept “The Independent Review is pronouncements of government officials nor the excellent.” conventional wisdom at face value.” —GARY BECKER, Noble Laureate —JOHN R. MACARTHUR, Publisher, Harper’s in Economic Sciences Subscribe to The Independent Review and receive a free book of your choice* such as the 25th Anniversary Edition of Crisis and Leviathan: Critical Episodes in the Growth of American Government, by Founding Editor Robert Higgs. This quarterly journal, guided by co-editors Christopher J. Coyne, and Michael C. Munger, and Robert M. Whaples offers leading-edge insights on today’s most critical issues in economics, healthcare, education, law, history, political science, philosophy, and sociology. Thought-provoking and educational, The Independent Review is blazing the way toward informed debate! Student? Educator? Journalist? Business or civic leader? Engaged citizen? This journal is for YOU! *Order today for more FREE book options Perfect for students or anyone on the go! The Independent Review is available on mobile devices or tablets: iOS devices, Amazon Kindle Fire, or Android through Magzter. INDEPENDENT INSTITUTE, 100 SWAN WAY, OAKLAND, CA 94621 • 800-927-8733 • [email protected] PROMO CODE IRA1703 Martin Van Buren The Greatest American President —————— ✦ —————— JEFFREY ROGERS HUMMEL resident Martin Van Buren does not usually receive high marks from histori- ans. Born of humble Dutch ancestry in December 1782 in the small, upstate PNew York village of Kinderhook, Van Buren gained admittance to the bar in 1803 without benefit of higher education. Building on a successful country legal practice, he became one of the Empire State’s most influential and prominent politi- cians while the state was surging ahead as the country’s wealthiest and most populous. -
CDIR-2018-10-29-VA.Pdf
276 Congressional Directory VIRGINIA VIRGINIA (Population 2010, 8,001,024) SENATORS MARK R. WARNER, Democrat, of Alexandria, VA; born in Indianapolis, IN, December 15, 1954; son of Robert and Marge Warner of Vernon, CT; education: B.A., political science, George Washington University, 1977; J.D., Harvard Law School, 1980; professional: Governor, Commonwealth of Virginia, 2002–06; chairman of the National Governor’s Association, 2004– 05; religion: Presbyterian; wife: Lisa Collis; children: Madison, Gillian, and Eliza; committees: Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs; Budget; Finance; Rules and Administration; Select Com- mittee on Intelligence; elected to the U.S. Senate on November 4, 2008; reelected to the U.S. Senate on November 4, 2014. Office Listings http://warner.senate.gov 475 Russell Senate Office Building, Washington, DC 20510 .................................................. (202) 224–2023 Chief of Staff.—Mike Harney. Legislative Director.—Elizabeth Falcone. Communications Director.—Rachel Cohen. Press Secretary.—Nelly Decker. Scheduler.—Andrea Friedhoff. 8000 Towers Crescent Drive, Suite 200, Vienna, VA 22182 ................................................... (703) 442–0670 FAX: 442–0408 180 West Main Street, Abingdon, VA 24210 ............................................................................ (276) 628–8158 FAX: 628–1036 101 West Main Street, Suite 7771, Norfolk, VA 23510 ........................................................... (757) 441–3079 FAX: 441–6250 919 East Main Street, Richmond, VA 23219 ........................................................................... -
The Whigs Took Their I DIG Name from Revolutionary Era Patriots Who Fought Against Rule by a the King
Born as a party opposed to Andrew Jackson, the Whigs took their I DIG name from Revolutionary Era Patriots who fought against rule by a THE king. The Whig Party believed in a strong Congress and aimed to end WHIGS WHIGSEst. 1834 the reign of a powerful president they called “King Andrew” Jackson. The Whigs supported industrial modernization and social reform. William Henry Harrison John Tyler Zachary Taylor Millard Fillmore VP VP 9 1 10 0 12 1 13 0 Whh1841 1841-1845Jt 1849-1850Zt 1850-1853Mf 1840 1848 election election In the first modern presidential After Harrison’s death, John Tyler Zachary Taylor won the 1848 elec- According to a popular story, Queen campaign, the Whig’s used the log set the precedent for the VP becom- tion, casting his first vote for pres- Victoria called Millard Fillmore the cabin and the hard cider barrel as ing president. It wasn’t until 1967 ident. The former general defeated most handsome man she had ever campaign symbols to sell Harrison that the 25th Amendment formally Lewis Cass and a former president, met. as a hardworking farmer. It worked, outlined the order of presidential Martin Van Buren, who ran on the and the election went to “Tippeca- succession. Free Soil Party ticket. Like Tyler, Fillmore assumed the noe and Tyler Too.” presidency after the untimely death John Tyler was married twice and In 1835, Zachary Taylor’s daughter, of a president. At 32 days, Harrison is known for had 15 children - the most of any Sarah, married Jefferson Davis, fu- having the shortest presidential term. -
A History of Maryland's Electoral College Meetings 1789-2016
A History of Maryland’s Electoral College Meetings 1789-2016 A History of Maryland’s Electoral College Meetings 1789-2016 Published by: Maryland State Board of Elections Linda H. Lamone, Administrator Project Coordinator: Jared DeMarinis, Director Division of Candidacy and Campaign Finance Published: October 2016 Table of Contents Preface 5 The Electoral College – Introduction 7 Meeting of February 4, 1789 19 Meeting of December 5, 1792 22 Meeting of December 7, 1796 24 Meeting of December 3, 1800 27 Meeting of December 5, 1804 30 Meeting of December 7, 1808 31 Meeting of December 2, 1812 33 Meeting of December 4, 1816 35 Meeting of December 6, 1820 36 Meeting of December 1, 1824 39 Meeting of December 3, 1828 41 Meeting of December 5, 1832 43 Meeting of December 7, 1836 46 Meeting of December 2, 1840 49 Meeting of December 4, 1844 52 Meeting of December 6, 1848 53 Meeting of December 1, 1852 55 Meeting of December 3, 1856 57 Meeting of December 5, 1860 60 Meeting of December 7, 1864 62 Meeting of December 2, 1868 65 Meeting of December 4, 1872 66 Meeting of December 6, 1876 68 Meeting of December 1, 1880 70 Meeting of December 3, 1884 71 Page | 2 Meeting of January 14, 1889 74 Meeting of January 9, 1893 75 Meeting of January 11, 1897 77 Meeting of January 14, 1901 79 Meeting of January 9, 1905 80 Meeting of January 11, 1909 83 Meeting of January 13, 1913 85 Meeting of January 8, 1917 87 Meeting of January 10, 1921 88 Meeting of January 12, 1925 90 Meeting of January 2, 1929 91 Meeting of January 4, 1933 93 Meeting of December 14, 1936 -
Growth of Presidential Power
Growth of Presidential Power A. Article II of the Constitution 1. Article II is the part of the Constitution that deals with the Executive Branch. 2. Article II is basically just a short outline of powers. 3. A large part of America’s early political history deals with defining the extent of the executive power. B. The Changing View of Presidential Power 1. Why Presidential Power Has Grown -The presidency is in the hands of one person, rather than many, and many Presidents have worked to expand the powers of their office. -As the country grew and industrialized, especially in times of emergency, people demanded that the Federal Government play a larger role and looked to the President for leadership. -Congress has delegated much authority to the President, although presidential control over foreign affairs is greater than it is over domestic affairs. Congress simply continues to assert itself in the implementation of social programs. -Presidents have the attention and general respect of the media, the public, and their own party. C. How Presidents Have Viewed Their Power 1. Stronger and more effective Presidents have taken a broad view of the powers of the office. 2. Teddy Roosevelt viewed his broad use of Presidential powers as the “Stewardship Theory”, which means that the President should have the power to act as a “steward” over the country. 3. Recent, very strong presidents have given rise to the phrase “Imperial Presidency”, which implies that the President becomes as strong as an emperor. The term is often used to refer to the administration of Richard Nixon. -
Tim Kaine Has Served People Throughout His Life As a Missionary, Civil Rights Lawyer, Teacher and Elected Official
Tim Kaine has served people throughout his life as a missionary, civil rights lawyer, teacher and elected official. He is one of just 20 Americans (and the only Virginian) to have represented his community as a Mayor, Governor and United States Senator. Tim was elected to the Senate in 2012 as a can-do optimist skilled in bringing people together across old lines of party, race or region. In the Senate, he serves on the Armed Services, Budget and Foreign Relations Committees. He is Chairman of the Senate Subcommittee on the Near East, South and Central Asian Affairs, overseeing American foreign policy in this critical region, from Morocco to Bangladesh. Tim’s Armed Services work focuses on crafting smart defense strategy in a changing world and also enables him to tackle a personal mission—the reduction of unemployment among veterans, especially Iraq and Afghanistan-era veterans. His first legislation, the Troop Talent Act of 2013, established new standards to help active duty servicemembers attain civilian credentials for military skills to assist their transition into the workforce – a bill inspired by conversations Tim had with Virginians on the campaign trail. On the Budget Committee, Tim used his experience making tough budget decisions in local and state office in Virginia to help Congress pass a two-year budget agreement that offsets the worst impacts of sequestration that had disproportionately impacted the Commonwealth. He passionately believes that working in compromise with the House to produce regular budgets will help provide the economic certainty necessary to grow the American economy. On Foreign Relations, Tim works to enhance American diplomatic leadership, with a special focus on the Middle East and Latin America. -
John Tyler (1790–1862)
John Tyler (1790–1862) John Tyler was the first vice president of the n 1898 the Joint Committee on the Library chose sculptor William United States to succeed to the presidency McCauslen to execute a likeness of John Tyler, following the upon the death of his predecessor. Tyler also served as both U.S. representative and recommendation of two of Tyler’s sons, Lyon Gardiner Tyler and U.S. senator from Virginia. Born in Charles Representative David Gardiner Tyler. In the spring of 1896, they City County, he was voted into the state had seen and admired a model for a bust of their father in legislature in 1811, at the age of 20, and McCauslen’s Washington, D.C., studio. was elected to the U.S. House of Represen- I tatives in 1816. Tyler won the Virginia gov- The original 1886 legislation establishing a Vice Presidential Bust ernorship in 1825 and then ran success- Collection had called for busts to be installed in the gallery-level niches fully for the U.S. Senate two years later. He opposed many of Andrew Jackson’s of the Senate Chamber, but by 1897 all of these spaces had been filled. policies and eventually aligned himself with On January 6, 1898, the Senate passed an amending resolution author- the Southern states’ rights wing of the new izing additional vice presidential busts for placement “in the Senate wing Whig Party. Tyler resigned from the Senate in 1836 in defiance of the Virginia legisla- of the Capitol.” The Tyler bust was the first work commissioned and ture’s instructions that he vote to expunge acquired under this new legislation. -
Blumenthal V. Trump
Case 1:17-cv-01154-EGS Document 14 Filed 08/15/17 Page 1 of 57 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA Senator RICHARD BLUMENTHAL ) 706 Hart Senate Office Building ) Washington, D.C. 20510, ) ) Representative JOHN CONYERS, JR. ) 2426 Rayburn House Office Building ) Civil Action No. 17-1154 (EGS) Washington, D.C. 20515, ) ) Senator RICHARD J. DURBIN ) 711 Hart Senate Office Building ) Washington, D.C. 20510, ) ) Senator PATTY MURRAY ) 154 Russell Senate Office Building ) Washington, D.C. 20510, ) Senator ELIZABETH WARREN ) ) 317 Hart Senate Office Building ) Washington, D.C. 20510, ) Senator AMY KLOBUCHAR ) 302 Hart Senate Office Building ) ) Washington, D.C. 20510, ) Senator BERNARD SANDERS ) 332 Dirksen Senate Office Building ) Washington, D.C. 20510, ) ) Senator PATRICK LEAHY ) 437 Russell Senate Office Building ) Washington, D.C. 20510, ) ) Senator SHELDON WHITEHOUSE ) 530 Hart Senate Office Building ) Washington, D.C. 20510, ) ) Senator AL FRANKEN ) 309 Hart Senate Office Building ) Washington, D.C. 20510, ) ) Senator CHRISTOPHER A. COONS ) 127A Russell Senate Office Building ) Washington, D.C. 20510, ) 1 Case 1:17-cv-01154-EGS Document 14 Filed 08/15/17 Page 2 of 57 Senator MAZIE K. HIRONO ) 730 Hart Senate Office Building ) Washington, D.C. 20510, ) ) Senator MICHAEL F. BENNET ) 261 Russell Senate Office Building ) Washington, D.C. 20510, ) ) Senator CORY A. BOOKER ) 141 Hart Senate Office Building ) Washington, D.C. 20510, ) ) Senator MARIA CANTWELL ) 511 Hart Senate Office Building ) Washington, D.C. 20510, ) Senator BENJAMIN L. CARDIN ) ) 509 Hart Senate Office Building ) Washington, D.C. 20510, ) Senator TOM CARPER ) 513 Hart Senate Office Building ) ) Washington, D.C. -
Who Was John Tyler?
KIDZ BUZZ DRAWING WITH MARK! Get a pencil and use the grid below to draw the picture as shown. The grids will help you line Who everything up. Keep practicing and having fun! was John TyTylerler?? By Erika Enigk More Content Now USA TODAY NETWORK ohn Tyler isn’t remem- bered as a great president. In fact, J some people don’t even remember he was pres- MCN ident! But he has some family members who are still around and are working to make sure Activity: Make your own family tree his legacy is a good one. Put your name at the bottom of a piece of paper. Just above your Tyler’s life name, put your parents’ names, one on each side. Above your mother’s name, put her parents’ names. Above your father’s John Tyler was born name, put his parents’ names. Do the same for each of your in 1790, just a few years grandparents, and if you know the names of your great-grand- after the United States parents, keep going up the chart. became a country. Tyler was elected vice If you have a stepparent, you president in 1840 with Presi- can include them on your tree dent William Henry Harri- however you like. Or son, but Harrison had a very if you live with just Watch Drawing with Mark! short presidency. He died one parent, just a month after he took two moms, • Check your local listings at office, so Tyler became presi- two dads, a www.DrawingwithMark.com dent then. Other vice presi- grandparent or • Find the award-winning “Drawing with Mark” dents have become president someone else, DVD episodes at Amazon.com and when presidents have died, you can adjust www.moviezyng/DWM.aspx but John Tyler served longer your tree how- than any other person to do ever you want. -
![CHAIRMEN of SENATE STANDING COMMITTEES [Table 5-3] 1789–Present](https://docslib.b-cdn.net/cover/8733/chairmen-of-senate-standing-committees-table-5-3-1789-present-978733.webp)
CHAIRMEN of SENATE STANDING COMMITTEES [Table 5-3] 1789–Present
CHAIRMEN OF SENATE STANDING COMMITTEES [Table 5-3] 1789–present INTRODUCTION The following is a list of chairmen of all standing Senate committees, as well as the chairmen of select and joint committees that were precursors to Senate committees. (Other special and select committees of the twentieth century appear in Table 5-4.) Current standing committees are highlighted in yellow. The names of chairmen were taken from the Congressional Directory from 1816–1991. Four standing committees were founded before 1816. They were the Joint Committee on ENROLLED BILLS (established 1789), the joint Committee on the LIBRARY (established 1806), the Committee to AUDIT AND CONTROL THE CONTINGENT EXPENSES OF THE SENATE (established 1807), and the Committee on ENGROSSED BILLS (established 1810). The names of the chairmen of these committees for the years before 1816 were taken from the Annals of Congress. This list also enumerates the dates of establishment and termination of each committee. These dates were taken from Walter Stubbs, Congressional Committees, 1789–1982: A Checklist (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1985). There were eleven committees for which the dates of existence listed in Congressional Committees, 1789–1982 did not match the dates the committees were listed in the Congressional Directory. The committees are: ENGROSSED BILLS, ENROLLED BILLS, EXAMINE THE SEVERAL BRANCHES OF THE CIVIL SERVICE, Joint Committee on the LIBRARY OF CONGRESS, LIBRARY, PENSIONS, PUBLIC BUILDINGS AND GROUNDS, RETRENCHMENT, REVOLUTIONARY CLAIMS, ROADS AND CANALS, and the Select Committee to Revise the RULES of the Senate. For these committees, the dates are listed according to Congressional Committees, 1789– 1982, with a note next to the dates detailing the discrepancy. -
Editorial Page
A12 WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 22, 2017 ••• RICHMOND TIMES-DISPATCH EDITORIAL PAGE HEALTH CARE Contraction? Over the course of Virginia’s protracted dispute about expanding Medicaid, Republican opponents repeatedly have warned about getting stuck with a big bill the state cannot afford to pay. Looks like they could be right. Under the Affordable Care Act, states could expand Medicaid coverage at nearly no direct cost to them: After picking up the full tab initially, Washington would gradually lower its funding support, but only to 90 percent. Even after the full phase-in, every state dollar spent on expansion would bring a $9 return. Seemed like a sweet deal. Thirty-one states took it. Virginia didn’t, thanks to GOP opposition. Democrats have made much of all the supposedly free money the state has left on the table, but of course the money isn’t free: It comes from the taxpayers. What’s more, there is no giant pot of dedicated federal expansion money that Washington divides among however many states expanded Medicaid. Virginia’s decision not to expand Med- icaid does not mean Virginia’s share of the pie goes to other states. It means the money the commonwealth would have received sim- ply goes unspent. With a Republican — at least a nominal one — in the White House and majorities in Congress, the GOP is now considering various ways to unwind the Affordable Care Act. A few concrete proposals have surfaced, but a consensus has yet to coalesce. One bone of contention concerns Medicaid. Some Republicans LETTERS TO THE EDITOR in Washington want to roll back Medicaid expansion. -
BOV Oct 2020 Minutes
STATE COUNCIL OF HIGHER EDUCATION FOR VIRGINIA BOARD OF VISITORS ORIENTATION OCTOBER 20-21, 2020 MINUTES Mr. Peter Blake, Director of SCHEV, welcomed the attendees and provided a brief overview of the agenda. Attached is a copy of the attendee list. Mr. Blake introduced the virtual programming and described the process for participating in the sessions, as prescribed in §4-0.01 of the Code of Virginia. After an introduction from Mr. Blake, Marge Connelly, SCHEV Chair, provided an overview of SCHEV and its coordinating role in the autonomous higher education system. She described the complexity of the business of higher education. Perspectives on Board Service from the Executive Branch Ms. Connelly introduced the following members of the Executive Branch: The Honorable Kelly Thomasson, Secretary of the Commonwealth The Honorable Atif Qarni, Secretary of Education The Honorable Megan Healy, Chief Workforce Officer The Honorable Janice Underwood, Chief Diversity Officer The Honorable Aubrey Layne, Secretary of Finance Secretary Thomasson explained her role as the Secretary of the Commonwealth and her role in filling gubernatorial appointments. She described their commitment to diversity and expressed how institutions can fill that role. Ms. Thomasson introduced Fran Bradford, Deputy Secretary of Education, as a stand-in for Secretary Atif Qarni. Deputy Secretary Bradford described the quality of the Virginia system of higher education with its emphasis on equity. She explained how the role of a Board of Visitor can help make progress on the way to becoming the best-educated state and talked about the intersection of business and education systems. Ms. Bradford introduced Dr.