Annual Report 2013 Institute of Health and Wellbeing at the University of Glasgow 1
We are grateful to Beverley Bergman, Nicki Boyer, Artidtaya Charoensukkasem, Mariza Dacoron, Phil McLoone, Rich Mitchell, Joanna Stewart, Lorraine Waddell and Yiqiao Xin for their kind permission to use their photographs
2 Foreword
The Institute of Health and Wellbeing is one of seven Research Institutes at the University of Glasgow. It was set up in August 2011. This is our second annual report and describes the achievements of the Institute over the calendar year 2013.
In 2013, the Institute held 394 active research grants or contracts, with The Athena SWAN Self Assessment Team convened in July 2013, chaired a total value to the Institute of £47 million. We also won 162 new grants by Professor Anna Cooper. They held five meetings over 2013 to complete resulting in more than £15.9 million coming to the Institute. Our academic the initial self assessment and develop an action plan, and submitted an staff published 439 peer-reviewed journal articles and 16 books or book application for a Bronze award in early 2014. chapters; and we returned 60 category A staff to the Research Excellence Framework: 53 to Unit of Assessment A2 (Public Health, Health Services The Institute continues to actively engage with stakeholders locally and and Primary Care) and 7 to Unit of Assessment C22 (Social Work and globally. We are now collaborating with 73 countries across the world. Social Policy). 197 doctoral students were registered with the Institute We are indebted to our International Scientific Advisory Board (Appendix in 2013: 110 PhD, 8 MD and 79 DClinPsy. Of the 110 PhD students, 36 4.1) which held its inaugural meeting in May 2013. The Board has were funded by the Research Councils. During 2013, 38 students were provided invaluable advice on the Institute’s strategy during these awarded Doctorates: 16 PhD; 3 MD and 19 DClinPsy. important early years.
2013 saw a number of changes. The Health Economics group evolved This report aims to demonstrate how our Institute is fulfilling its aims of into the Health Economics and Health Technology Assessment (HEHTA) improving health and wellbeing, and reducing inequalities, by generating, group with a formal launch event held in March 2013. In 2013, HEHTA sharing and using knowledge: “Without knowledge action is useless ... ran a new MSc in Health Technology Assessment bringing the number but knowledge without action is futile” (Abu Bakr) of Masters courses offered by the Institute up to seven. 2013 saw a 7% increase in the total number of Masters students in our Institute.
The MRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit formally joined the Institute in June 2013, bringing a further 98 staff into the Institute, making a total of 302 staff. Professor Dame Sally Macintyre stepped down as Jill Pell Director of the Unit in October 2013, after nearly 30 years at the helm, and Director of the Institute of Health and Wellbeing was succeeded by Professor Laurence Moore. Sally retired as Director of the Institute in February 2014 and we are indebted to her for establishing firm foundations on which the Institute can grow. Professor Rory O’Connor took up the new Chair in Health Psychology in July 2013.
3 Members of the Institute Management Group
Professor Jill Pell Professor Andy Briggs Professor Sally-Ann Cooper
Director of IHW Lindsay Professor of Health Economics Deputy Director of IHW Henry Mechan Professor of Public Health Head of Health Economics & Health Professor of Learning Disabilities IHW Athena Swan Self Assessment Team Technology Assessment Chair of IHW Athena Swan Self College Management Group IHW Athena Swan Self Assessment Team Assessment Team ISSF College Committee
Ms Asha Costigan Professor Ian Ford Professor Andrew Gumley
Head of Administration Professor of Biostatistics Professor of Psychological Therapy IHW Athena Swan Self Assessment Team Director of Robertson Centre for Biostatistics Head of Mental Health and Wellbeing College Administration Group
4 Professor Frances Mair Dr Craig Melville Professor Stewart Mercer
Professor of Primary Care Research Clinical Senior Lecturer in Learning Professor of Primary Care Research Head of General Practice and Primary Care Disabilities Psychiatry IHW International lead IHW REF Champion Deputy Postgraduate Convenor IHW Athena Swan Postgraduate course cluster lead Self Assessment Team MVLS Training & Awards Committee MVLS Disability Champion
Professor Rich Mitchell Professor Laurence Moore Professor Kate O’Donnell
Professor of Health and Environment Director of the MRC/CSO Social & Public Professor of Primary Care Research Head of Public Health Health Sciences Unit and Development IHW Knowledge Exchange & Public Lead of Early Career Researchers group IHW Postgraduate Convenor Engagement Committee MVLS Graduate School Board IHW Athena Swan Self Assessment Team Chair of Graduate School Higher Co-Director of the Centre for Research on Degrees Committee Environment, Society & Health Postgraduate Research committee MRC doctoral student programme award committee
Professor Nicholas Watson Professor Sally Wyke
Professor of Disability Studies Professor of Interdisciplinary Research Director of Strathclyde Centre for Disability Deputy Director of IHW Research Chair of Knowledge Exchange & Public Director of “What Works” Scotland Engagement Committee Chair of Grant Writing Group College of Social Sciences Management Group
5 Contents
1. Generating knowledge P7 4. Appendices P18-47
1.1 Funding P7 4.1 International Scientific Advisory Board P18
1.2 Publications P7 4.2 Research awards P19
4.3 Publications P24 2. Sharing knowledge P8-14 4.3.1 Book sections and chapters P42 2.1 Global partnerships P8 4.4 PhD students P43 2.2 Investing in the future P10 4.5 MD students P46 2.2.1 Postgraduate Research P10 4.6 DClinPsy students P47 2.2.2 Postgraduate Teaching P12
2.2.3 Early career researchers P14
2.3 Educational events P14
2.4 Continuing professional development P14
3. Using knowledge P15-17
3.1 Impact case studies P15
6 1. Generating Knowledge
1.1 Funding 1.2 Publications
In 2013, the Institute for Health and Wellbeing held 367 active research Members of the Institute of Health and Wellbeing published a total of 439 grants or contracts, with a total value to the Institute of £44.4 million. manuscripts and 16 books or book chapters during 2013. The mean journal impact factor of the published manuscripts was five. 107 papers The top five funders, by value, of active projects were: were published in journals with an impact factor of five or greater, and 23 • Medical Research Council (23 projects totalling £7.9 million) were published in journals with an impact factor of ten or greater. The 439 • Scottish Executive Health Department (69 projects totalling £6.0 million) manuscripts included: one in the New England Journal of Medicine (IF • Scottish Government – Health and Social Care Integration Directorate 52); seven in the Lancet (IF 39); one in Nature Genetics (IF 35); three in (8 projects totalling £2.1 million) the British Medical Journal (IF 17); two in PLoS Medicine (IF 15); four in • National Institute for Health Research (NIHR), including Health the Journal of the American College of Cardiology (IF 14); two in Nature Technology Assessments (17 projects totalling £2 million) Reviews Rheumatology (IF 10); two in Circulation (IF 15) and one in Brain • European Commission (6 projects totalling £1.2 million) (IF 10), as well as many other manuscripts in the top ranked specialist journals. The full list of publications is contained in Appendix 4.3. After less During 2013, the Institute was awarded 158 new projects, with than one year, the manuscripts published in 2013 have attracted citations £14.9 million coming to the Institute. The largest funders, 8% higher than the expected figures based on the journals, and 48% higher by value, were: than the expected figures based on subject category. Of particular note, • Medical Research Council (£2.2 million) Professor Ian Ford was one of the eight investigators in Glasgow University • European Commission (£1.5 million) to be included in the “highly cited” list (http://highlycited.com/) and • Arts and Humanities Research Council (£1.2 million) Professor Chris Williams won the Popular Medicine Category of the 2013 • US Department of Defence (£1.0 million) British Medical Association’s Medical Book Award. • Scottish Executive Health Department (£0.9 million)
Appendix 4.2 contains a list of the grants active in 2013 on which Institute members were investigators. The funding stated is the amount that has come to the University of Glasgow which, for some grants, may be less than the total amount awarded. The list does not include any grants which are commercial in confidence, and therefore does not include the majority of grants and contracts held by the Robertson Centre for Biostatistics.
7 2. Sharing knowledge
2.1 Global partnerships
The Institute of Health and Wellbeing strives to achieve a global impact in terms of both health and wellbeing improvement and reductions in inequalities. In order to realise this goal, we share knowledge through collaborations with academics and other partners in 73 countries across the world:
Africa Argentina Ireland Israel Australia Italy Austria Jamaica Bahrain Japan Barbados Kenya Rwanda Belgium Korea Saudi Arabia Brazil Kuwait Singapore Brunei Latvia Slovakia Bulgaria Lithuania Slovenia Cambodia Malaysia South Africa Canada Mexico South Korea China Mozambique Spain Czech Republic Natal Sweden Denmark Nepal Switzerland England Netherlands Taiwan Estonia New Zealand Tanzania Finland Northern Ireland Thailand France Norway UAE Germany Oman Uganda Ghana Pakistan Ukraine Greece Poland United kingdom Hong Kong Portugal USA Hungary Qatar Vietnam Iceland Romania Wales India Russia West Indies
Our collaborations address both research and education and the following are a sample of the types of international collaborations in which we were engaged during 2013:
Finding an appropriate solution to mental Heart disease: A global approach to a global health problems in Uganda problem
The approaches to mental health adopted by more developed countries may not be appropriate for less developed countries. Dr Ross White, Director of the MSc in Global Mental Health, has been working in partnership with mental health experts in Sub-Saharan Africa. Ross has published his ideas on how best to tackle mental health in countries such as Uganda. The WHO has estimated that neuropsychiatric disorders account for 5% of disease burden in Uganda. The population of 34 million is served by only 0.09 psychiatrists and 0.02 psychologists The Robertson Centre for Biostatistics is coordinating the CLARIFY register per 100,000 population. Dr Rosco Kasujja, a clinical psychologist at the of patients with stable coronary heart disease. The register contains data University of Makerere in Kampala Uganda, published a letter in the Clinical on 33,438 patients from 45 countries in Europe, the Americas, Africa, Psychology Forum highlighting the importance of Ross’s article. Since Middle East, and Asia/Pacific. The patients were enrolled between 2009 then, Ross has been working in partnership with De Kasujja to build mental and 2010 and are being followed-up for at least five years. The Robertson health capacity in Uganda, and address unmet need. Ross has been Centre is recording their ongoing management, any changes in their clinical awarded International Partnership Development Funding to visit Uganda status and clinical outcomes. The register is providing rich epidemiological and provide training. resources for studying the natural history and treatment of coronary heart disease worldwide, as well as evaluating the factors that predict adverse outcomes.
8 Developing culturally-sensitive primary Providing post-graduate students with the best care across Europe of both worlds
Europe is becoming increasingly multi-cultural, and migrants experience In 2013, the University of Glasgow signed a Memorandum of Understanding language and cultural barriers in host countries. European healthcare with Sun Yat-Sen University in Guangzhou, China. The Institute of Health systems must adapt to ensure that care is delivered in a manner which is and Wellbeing has developed 1+1 degrees for the Masters courses sensitive to new and different cultural norms so that all service users receive in Primary Care and Public Health. The programmes will launch in the appropriate and high quality care. Professors Kate O’Donnell and Frances 2014/15 academic year and we will welcome our first SYSU students to our Mair are co-investigators on a research project, RESTORE, which is funded programmes in September 2014. The postgraduate degree at Glasgow will by the European Commission under Framework Programme 7. They are involve a research project jointly supervised with an academic from Sun collaborating with academic colleagues in Ireland, the Netherlands, Austria Yat-Sen’s School of Public Health and associated departments. Following and Greece. Governments and professional organizations have produced completion of their University of Glasgow degree, students will return to policies and guidance to improve healthcare for migrants, but it is not clear Guangzhou and automatically enter the second year on a Master of Public whether they are working in practice. RESTORE is using innovative scientific Health degree course at Sun Yat Sen University. theory (normalisation process theory) and methods (participatory learning and action research) to study and improve primary care consultations.
EuroFIT: Using football to achieve lifestyle change
Can nature improve urban health?
In Europe, 20 million fans attend top division football games each week and many more watch on television. EuroFIT is using the connection and loyalty fans feel towards their clubs as a lever to improve their physical activity and sedentary behaviour. EuroFIT has the support of UEFA and top European Small laboratory and field studies have provided evidence that natural football clubs. The programme is being delivered by the football clubs and environments have a positive effect on markers of physiological and makes full use of digital technologies including: smartphone games and psychological health including stress hormones and attentional fatigue. apps, and web-based education and support. A multi-centre randomised However, it is unclear whether proximity to the natural environment can controlled trial is assessing the impact of EuroFIT on physical activity and produce a positive impact at a much larger scale. Professor Rich Mitchell sedentary behaviour, weight and physical and mental health. EuroFIT is is collaborating with colleagues in Sweden, the Netherlands and the USA aimed at male fans but their partners and children will be invited to “taster to explore the contribution that natural environments, such as parks and sessions” to determine what changes are required to attract whole families. forests, can make to protecting and enhancing urban population health. The collaboration stemmed from participation in an EU funded scientific networking scheme called COST. They have published epidemiological studies based on large secondary datasets and a major review article. The latter was supplemented by a radio show which will be available by podcast later this year.
9 2.2 Investing in the future 2.2.1 Postgraduate Research
The Institute of Health and Wellbeing is committed to training the leaders The Institute provides a vibrant and supportive environment for of the future by providing supervision of postgraduate research students, postgraduate research students, who come from a wide variety of postgraduate taught courses and support and mentorship to early career professional backgrounds and disciplines. In 2013, there were 197 researchers. doctoral students registered in the Institute of Health and Wellbeing: 110 students were studying for Doctorate of Philosophy (PhD) (Appendix 4.4), eight for Doctorate of Medicine (MD) (Appendix 4.5), and a further 79 for Doctorate in Clinical Psychology (DClinPsy) (Appendix 4.6). Of the 110 PhD students, 36 were funded by the Research Councils: 20 by the Medical Research Council, 14 by the Economic and Social Research Council and two by the Arts and Humanities Research Council. A further ten were funded by the Chief Scientist Office or Scottish Government. Of the 110 PhD students, 87 were home students and 23 were international students.
10 Kirsten McKillop During 2013, 38 students were An exploration of self perception in awarded doctorates: 16 PhD, adolescents presenting with delayed puberty Amy McMillan 3 MD and 19 DClinPsy: What is special about family relationships?: Parental attributions and emotional responses to offspring who present with challenging behaviour Doctorate of Philosophy Aileen Murphy (PhD) Economic evaluations for health technologies Sally McVicar with an evolving evidence base: a case study Staff attributions towards distressed behaviour of transcatheter aortic valve implantation in dementia before and after training in Mohannad Al-Nsour psychological assessment and formulation Five year assessment of colorectal cancer Kathryn Skivington in Jordan Incapacity benefit, employment transitions Eleni Morfini and health: evidence from longitudinal data Prevalence and types of sleep problems in Ahmed Al Salman and a qualitative study head injury patients during the rehabilitation The Saudi Arabian adaptation of the period Addenbrookes’ Cognitive Examination Dimitrios Spanos Weight loss and weight maintenance Bernadette O’Sullivan Stephen Ashe interventions for adults with intellectual Comparing the effectiveness of thought How can we explain the electoral rise and disabilities suppression and a cognitive defusion technique fall of the BNP in Barking and Dagenham? in managing obsessional intrusive thoughts A Marxist-realist analysis Filippo Trevisan Connected citizens or digital isolation? Online Emma Rhodes Susan Browne disability rights activism in times of crisis An evaluation of autobiographical memory and The experience of colorectal cancer patients mentalization in different social contexts – a longitudinal perspective Doctorate of Medicine (MD) Suzanne Scott Ellie Conway Theory of Mind in individuals with paranoid Family secrets and social silence: Women John O’Dowd schizophrenia with insecure immigration status and domestic Understanding stakeholder perspectives on abuse policy the organisation of primary care: the public’s role as mediators in community governance Ying Teh A study of social identity in adults with severe Louise Craig head injury in care homes: an interpretative The impact of implementing a complex Raymond Oliphant phenomenological analysis intervention in stroke Prognostic factors and outcome in colorectal cancer in the west of Scotland over 20 years Allan Thomson Paul Doku Do sleep difficulties exacerbate cognitive The mental health of orphans and vulnerable Andrew Taylor deficits following head injury in an inpatient children within the context of HIV/AIDS in Assessing the use and effectiveness of rehabilitation population? Ghana antipsychotic medication
Ross Turner Vittal Katikireddi Doctorate in Clinical A qualitative study examining the effects of an Evaluation of social intervention to reduce Psychology (DClinPsych) eight-week mindfulness based stress reduction alcohol harms course on NHS staff 6 months after Susan Cassidy its completion Kenny Lawson An exploration of the psychological Economic evaluations of public health processes that occur in drama therapy; Jemma Walker interventions A grounded theory analysis Adjustment and quality of life across the first 3-months post diagnosis in children and Amanda Muir Leah Cronin adolescents with epilepsy Prospective study of the mental ill-health of A qualitative and quantitative exploration of adults with intellectual disabilities: outcomes coping and parenting a child on parenteral Sonia Wallace and predictive determinants nutrition (both hospital and home based) The role of emotion regulation and coping strategies in Binge Eating Disorder Jenna Marie Mullen Cara Diamond The relationship between empathy, self Patient experience of admission to critical care Mary Wisley management support and anticipatory care unit during haematopoietic stem cell transplant Mentalising on the broader autism phenotype: in primary case consultation in areas of high a global or modular impairment? and low socio-economic deprivation Danielle Graham Evaluation of individual CBT for older people Ruth Young Abdul Mumuni who are afraid of falling A comparison of the nature and severity of Investigation of brain tissue water NMR worries held by young people with and without response by optimised quantitative single-voxel Kirsten Maclean intellectual disabilities as they approach the proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy. ACT at work: feasibility study of an acceptance transition away from school based intervention for well-being in the workplace
11 2.2.2 Postgraduate teaching
In 2013, the Health Economics and Health Technology Assessment In total, 167 students were registered for postgraduate taught courses Team (pictured below) launched the new Masters in Health Technology in the Institute. This represented an increase of 16 (11%) students on Assessment course which attracted eight students in its first year. the previous academic year. Nineteen of the 2012/13 students were international, with the Masters in Public Health attracting the highest
number of international students:
Home International Total Change since previous year Home International Total Change since previous year
Public Health 38 14 52 +1
Public Health 38 14 52 +1 Applied Neuropsychology 5 1 6 +3
Applied Neuropsychology 5 1 6 +3 Primary care 26 0 26 +1
Primary care 26 0 26 +1 Clinical Neuropsychology 57 0 57 0 The Masters in Health Technology Assessment brought the number of taught Masters courses offered by the Institute of Health and Wellbeing Clinical Neuropsychology 57 0 57 0 up to seven. Global Mental Health 14 1 15 +5 Global Mental Health 14 1 15 +5 Health Technology Assessment 6 2 8 +8
Health Technology Assessment 6 2 8 +8 Global Health 2 1 3 -‐2
Global Health 2 1 3 -‐2
Total 148 19 167 +16
Total 148 19 167 +16
12 Feedback
The following feedback was received from students who graduated from the Masters courses
“To describe the University of Glasgow in three “The topics we’ve covered have been words I would say: supportive, credible and fascinating and very diverse” prestigious.”
“Thanks very much for a hugely stimulating “Fantastic. Whatever I do in the future just and motivating course” won’t match up”
“…this course is without doubt the best “Excellent spectrum of speakers who were keen single academic course I have ever done” to encourage discussion” “The standard of teaching has been second to none” “I love being a Glaswegian” (international student) “Excellent quality of teaching throughout – have enjoyed range of topics covered”
“I have loved this course”
“The teaching that has been offered is “I will go back to clinical practice work outstanding” with renewed enthusiasm”
“Some of the speakers have been world class, “I would rate the course as excellent. absolutely world renowned speakers, and they It influenced my clinical practice on multiple have brought fascinating tales, fascinating levels. I am a more confident clinician because experiences, absolutely outstanding.” of the knowledge I acquired”
13 2.2.3 Early career 2.3 Educational events 2.4 Continuing professional researchers development The Institute of Health and Wellbeing hosts The Institute encourages its early career regular educational meetings. Over 2013, In addition to providing teaching towards researchers to attend the educational events invited speakers presented at 14 lectures and postgraduate degrees and diplomas, the available to all members of the Institute (section symposia as well as the ten seminars that Institute provides continuing professional 2.3). In addition, the Institute hosted a number comprised the Maurice Bloch Seminar Series: development (CPD). The modules on the of events over 2013 designed specifically for Masters courses can be attended as part of their needs. A grant writing group met every • Cognitive therapy to reduce harmful CPD. In addition, the Institute also ran a number month to provide peer-supported development compliance with command of bespoke CPD courses over 2013: of research grant and fellowship applications hallucinations: Results of the MRC from concept to submission. This led to COMMAND trial (Professor Max • The Primary Care and General Practice three successful proposals from early career Birchwood) group ran seven CPD events researchers. The Public Health group hosted • Austerity: An experiment on the people of tackling problems encountered in primary four Research in Progress meetings at which Europe (Professor Martin McKee) care, including: palliative care for non- early career researchers could discuss their • The dynamics of implementation and the cancer patients; personality research ideas and ongoing projects with problem of boundaries: What happens disorders; diagnosing bipolar disorder; their peers and more senior academics. The when healthcare innovations cross gaps? health and homeless; paediatrics; risk Institute ran its second annual early career (Professor Carl May) management; and women’s health, current researcher forum with the aims of providing • Love in the time of randomised controlled thinking on hormone replacement a network for collaboration and knowledge trials (Professor Nick Lennox) therapy prescribing. exchange and providing a forum to discuss • Analysing media reporting of public health • The Healthy Working Lives Group ran issues and concerns. In addition, postgraduate issues and policies (Dr Shona Hilton) a suite of CPD courses directed students in the Institute have established an • What matters? Population health sciences at Occupational Health: hand arm vibration annual student-led conference at which both and setting priorities in public health syndrome; ionising radiation regulations; postgraduate research and taught students can (Professor Sandro Galea) lead; asbestos; case management; network, showcase their research and share • Public health in an uncertain future and effective leadership. their experiences. (Professor Hillary Graham) • The Health Economics and Health • Using electronic medical records for Technology Assessment group research – A new generation of ran CPD courses both at Glasgow case register (Professor Robert Stewart) University and abroad: economic • Health economics and health technology evaluation in clinical trials; introduction assessment at University to Stata; decision analytic modelling for of Glasgow (Professor Andy Briggs) economic evaluation; systematic reviews • Why should academics use social media and meta-analysis. (Ms Jenny Foreman and Ms Morag • The MRC/CSO Social and Public Health Higgison) Sciences Unit ran a number of courses: secure data service training; managing successful research projects; endnote training courses; Prezi training course; and MS Access training. • The Robertson Centre for Biostatistics ran two courses under the banner “medical statistics for non-statisticians” – a two-day introductory course and a one-day course on regression methods. • The Mental Health and Wellbeing group ran CPD courses on cognitive behavioural therapy for psychosis and acceptance and commitment therapy for psychosis.
14 3. Using Knowledge 3.1 Impact case studies
The Institute works closely with policy makers and practitioners Football Fans in Training: part of the solution to achieve our vision of excellent research contributing to better population health and wellbeing, and fewer inequalities. By working to rising levels of obesity in men closely with colleagues in the National Health Service, national and local government, and the private and voluntary sectors, we are able to ensure that our research agenda is relevant to real world problems and provides robust and timely evidence to inform policy and practice.
The Institute’s Knowledge Exchange and Public Engagement Committee, chaired by Professor Sally Wyke, worked with academics in the Institute to help them apply best practice and achieve maximum impact from their research. During 2013, the committee:
• delivered two training workshops on how to achieve impact and good public engagement • refreshed the Institute’s Knowledge Exchange strategy • redesigned our website, and • set up processes through which all staff can achieve recognition for the work they do to engage with potential stakeholders. In Scotland, obesity is a particular problem for men: 69% of men are overweight or obese compared with 60% of women, and only The committee is currently working on the development of an impact 10-30% of people attending weight management programmes are toolkit. male. Professors Kate Hunt, Sally Wyke and Dr Cindy Gray, in the Institute of Health and Wellbeing, worked in close collaboration with The following case studies provide examples of the Institute’s the Scottish Professional Football League (SPFL) Trust to develop and engagement with stakeholders in order to increase the impact of evaluate Football Fans in Training (FFIT), a gender-sensitised weight our research. management and healthy lifestyle programme for men delivered in top flight football clubs by club community coaches. The world’s first randomised controlled trial of a public health programme in professional sports club stadia, showed 5.6kg weight loss among men who attended the programme compared with 0.6kg among those who did not. Nearly 40% lost 5% of their baseline weight and there were improvements in blood pressure. Professor Elisabeth Fenwick of the Health Economics and Health Technology Assessment team showed that the programme was cost effective, in both the short and long term. The SPFL Trust has secured ongoing funding to expand the intervention into other Scottish clubs and the Scottish Government agreed to fund a spin-off programme ‘FFIT for Her’ in five Scottish clubs.
15 Demonstrating and promoting the benefits of Landmark advances in outcomes for patients smoke-free policy in Scotland and worldwide with heart failure
Since the end of March 2006, smoking has been Heart failure is a progressive and disabling condition associated prohibited by law in all enclosed public spaces with poor quality of life. The Robertson Centre of Biostatistics in the throughout Scotland, with the specific aim of protecting Institute of Health and Wellbeing has conducted a number of landmark non-smokers from the effects of second-hand smoke. randomised controlled trials of new treatments to improve survival Studies led by Professor Jill Pell, Director of the Institute and quality of life: CIBIS-II, CAPRICORN, CHARM series, VALIANT, of Health and Wellbeing, used linkage of electronic BEAUTIFUL, SHIFT and EMPHASIS-HF. The trial results have been health records to provide the most robust available incorporated into clinical guidelines from the most prominent and evidence that smoke-free laws have reduced rates of influential cardiovascular societies, including: European Society of heart disease, childhood asthma, complications in pregnancy, and stroke. Cardiology and American College of Cardiology Foundation/American This evidence has been used to support policy debate and decision Heart Association. They have impacted on clinical practice and have making in Scotland, the rest of the UK, and around the world, providing been used by the pharmaceutical industry in regulatory approval guidance for other countries to implement similar legislation. This applications from the European Medicines Agency and US Food research has also provided a focal point for an extended and high profile and Drug Authority. Complementary research also encouraged the global public debate over smoking legislation, and underpins health introduction of specialist heart failure nurses; preventing thousands advice and campaigns published by the World Health Organization, of hospital admissions and saving the NHS £8 million per year. World Heart Federation and other international bodies. Improving access to self-help therapies Incorporating empathy in training standards for mental health for healthcare professionals
If healthcare professionals empathise with patients it improves their symptoms, enhances their satisfaction with care and promotes well- being. Professor Stewart Mercer from the Institute of Health and Wellbeing led research to develop the Consultation and Relational Empathy (CARE) Measure – the first validated, patient-rated questionnaire developed in a primary care setting that measures patients’ perceptions of healthcare professionals’ empathy and quality of care. The research involved patients from all walks of life and practitioners working in both affluent and deprived areas. The CARE measure was initially developed for use by GPs, but has since been validated for use with nurses and Allied Health Professionals, and it is now being used to assess healthcare professional training: more than 8,000 GPs are using it in GP appraisals and assessments for Royal College of General Practitioners Membership. The CARE measure has also been incorporated into the Scottish Government’s policy on Healthcare Quality and adopted by the General Medical Council and the Chartered Society of Physiotherapy.
Improving gay men’s sexual health: One-quarter of the UK population experience depression or anxiety at influencing policies and public health some point. Cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) is effective but there are insufficient trained practitioners. Therefore, Professor Chris Williams, campaigns of the Institute of Health and Wellbeing, developed ‘self-help CBT’ that anyone can access. He developed and evaluated a series of jargon-free In the UK, men who have sex with men workbooks; guided self-help with support from a trained support worker. (MSM) are at highest risk of HIV. Dr The workbooks are available in every library across England. He then Lisa McDaid of the MRC/CSO Social developed: online self-help CBT resources (websites and podcasts) and Public Health Sciences Unit, in the for use alone or with the books; DVDs; and face-to-face classes. His Institute of Health and Wellbeing, has “Living Life to the Full” website has attracted in excess of 2.5 million conducted the Gay Men’s Sexual Health hits each month. Finally, he has developed and evaluated successful Survey every three years since 1996. train-the-trainer models of practitioner training, for both clinical and non- They collect information on the sexual clinical support workers. The therapies and training courses have been behaviours, prevention and testing of integrated into health services and the voluntary sector in the UK, Ireland 1,500 gay and bisexual MSM in gay and Canada, where they provide support to over 250,000 online users commercial venues in Glasgow and and 250,000 people on a one-to-one basis or within a class. Edinburgh. The surveys found increases in risk behaviours between 1996 and 2002 and significant increases in HIV testing between 2005 and 2008. The most recent anonymous testing demonstrated 5% prevalence of HIV, of which 25% was undiagnosed. Most MSM with undiagnosed HIV had previously tested negative, suggesting a need for frequent repeat testing.
Findings from the surveys have shaped health policies in Scotland, the UK and Europe and have been used by health practitioners to conduct successful NHS sexual health campaigns in Scotland. The campaigns have been credited with increased testing rates and increased awareness of HIV risks demonstrating the effectiveness of direct promotion of sexual health awareness within the gay community. 16 Bad News for Disabled People: Informing Promoting recovery for people experiencing debate on media representations of disability psychosis
A study led by Professor Nick Watson, Psychosis affects 3-4% of the UK population and is ranked as the third of the Institute of Health and Wellbeing, most disabling condition worldwide by the World Health Organisation. looked at changes in the way newspapers Research led by Professor Andrew Gumley in the Institute of Health and reported disability, comparing coverage in Wellbeing has contributed to the development of early intervention services 2004/05 with that in 2010/11. In 2010/11 for individuals with a first episode of psychosis, identifying therapies not only were there 43% more articles that improve emotional recovery and prevent psychosis relapse. These on disability and disabled people there therapies include use of cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT), an evidence- was also a significant change in the way based form of psychotherapy that educates patients about their condition, that disability was reported. Newspaper and provides them with the skills to manage it. This CBT for psychosis, articles in 2010/11 were less sympathetic and specifically psychosis relapse, is cited in national clinical guidelines and there was an increase in articles that that have been implemented through increased practitioner training and focused on disability benefit and fraud, service delivery in Scotland, and via a recently expanded UK Department and an increase in the use of pejorative of Health programme in England. His research into emotional recovery language to describe disabled people. has also driven the development and expansion of local early intervention An audience reception study was also services for psychosis in Glasgow, the success of which has directly carried out and this suggested that the coverage is having an impact on the informed the current Scottish Government Mental Health Strategy. way people think about disabled people. Disabled people themselves felt threatened by these media portrayals and felt they were used to justify the The impact of the Alcohol Act on off-trade proposed changes to benefits. The study received widespread attention, alcohol sales in Scotland and has shaped the work of NGOs and advocacy groups.
The Scottish population drinks more Changing clinical guidelines and heavily than its English counterpart and government policy on venous has higher rates of alcohol-related harm. thromboembolism prevention among The Alcohol Act was introduced in 2011, women as part of Scotland’s strategy to reduce its alcohol consumption. It imposed a ban on quantity discounts and restrictions on the Approximately 25,000 people in the UK die each year from display of alcohol in supermarkets. A study thromboembolism. The condition affects 1 in 100,000 women of led by Dr Jim Lewsey, of the Institute of childbearing age and causes one-third of all maternal deaths. Health and Wellbeing, explored whether the Thrombophilia (a condition where the blood has increased tendency Alcohol Act was associated with changes to clot), pregnancy and the use of oral oestrogens can all place in off-trade alcohol sales. A range of data women at increased risk of blood clots when compared with on weekly sales, income and alcohol other individuals. Professor Olivia Wu and her colleagues at the price was used. The study found that the Institute of Health and Wellbeing, quantified the probability of blood introduction of the Alcohol Act successfully clotting among at-risk women and analysed the benefits and cost- reduced off-trade alcohol sales over the subsequent year by 2.6%, which effectiveness of thrombophilia screening. Their research is cited in was largely driven by a significant 4% drop in the sale of wine. The results the recommendations and evidence bases of leading national and provide evidence for alcohol policy in other legal jurisdictions. international clinical guidelines. This work also galvanised an overhaul of venous thromboembolism prevention policy within NHS Scotland by emphasising the need for regional health boards to implement and audit standardised in-house protocols and provide accessible patient information on blood clots.
Global adoption of statins for cardiovascular disease prevention
Elevated cholesterol is the major modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular disease. In the UK alone, more than half of UK adults over 45 years have high cholesterol. The Robertson Centre for Biostatistics in the Institute of Health and Wellbeing has conducted pioneering work over the past 20 years, leading landmark clinical and cost effectiveness trials such as WOSCOPS and PROSPER. These studies dominate international guidelines and have driven the global uptake of statins. They provided the foundation for cardiovascular disease risk assessment and prevention which has transformed patient care and provided a cost-effective prevention strategy for healthcare providers, making a major contribution to the falling cardiovascular disease mortality rates across Europe and the US.
17 4.1 Members of the IHW Scientific Advisory Board
Professor Sandro Galea (Chair) Professor Graham Hart Professor Mike Kelly Department of Epidemiology, Anna Cheskis Dean of the UCL Faculty of Population Director of the Centre of Public Health at NICE Gelman and Murray Charles Gelman Professor Health Sciences and Professor of Sexual of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health & HIV Research. Mike Kelly is a Health, Columbia University, New York. public health Graham Hart is a medical sociologist and was practitioner, Sandro Galea, previously Associate Director of the MRC Social researcher MD, MPH, & Public Health Sciences Unit, Glasgow. His and academic. Dr PH, is a research interests include sexual risk behaviour His research physician and an and the prevention of HIV and STIs, combining interests are in epidemiologist. structural, behavioural and biomedical evidence based Dr Galea is approaches to prevention. approaches interested in the to health social production Graham chairs NIHR Programme Grants for improvement, of health of urban Applied Health Research, and the MRC/DfID health populations. His African Research Leader Scheme. He is a Fellow inequalities, work explores of the Academy of Medical Sciences, and was methodological problems in public health innovative elected to its Council in 2013. research, evidence synthesis, coronary heart cells-to-society approaches to population disease prevention, chronic illness, disability, health questions. His primary focus is on the physical activity, public dental health and causes of brain disorders, particularly common community involvement in health promotion. mood-anxiety disorders and substance abuse. From 2005-8 he was the co-leader of the He has long had a particular interest in the Measurement and Evidence Knowledge Network consequences of mass trauma and conflict of the World Health Organisation’s Commission worldwide, including as a result of the September on the Social Determinants of Health. Originally 11 attacks, Hurricane Katrina, conflicts in sub- trained in Sociology and Economics, in York Saharan Africa, and the American wars in Iraq and Leicester, he undertook his doctorate in and Afghanistan. The National Institutes of Health, the department of Psychiatry at the University Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and of Dundee. He has published more than two several foundations have funded his research. He hundred papers, reports and chapters in medical, has published over 400 scientific journal articles, sociological, philosophical, business and public 50 chapters and commentaries, and 7 books health journals and books and is author/ editor and his research has been featured in The New of seven books. Before moving to the NHS he York Times, NPR, the Wall Street Journal, and taught at the Universities of Leicester, Abertay, many other media outlets. During Dr Galea’s Dundee, Glasgow and Greenwich. In 2010 tenure as Chair, the Department of Epidemiology he was awarded the Alwyn Smith Prize of the has launched several new educational initiatives Faculty of Public Health in recognition of his and substantially increased its focus on six core work on cardiovascular disease and alcohol areas: chronic, infectious, injury, lifecourse, misuse prevention. He holds honorary or visiting psychiatric/neurological, and social epidemiology. appointments at University College London, the Dr Galea chairs the New York City Department London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, of Health and Mental Hygiene’s Community the Universities of Manchester, Sheffield, Services Board and sits on its Health Board. Cambridge and Oxford. Professor Kelly is Fellow He is past-president of the Society for of the Faculty of Public Health, Honorary Fellow Epidemiologic Research and an elected member Royal College of Physicians and Fellow of the of the Institute of Medicine of the National Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh. Academies of Science. 18 4.2 Research awards in 2013
A feasibility study of Recovery versus Academic Fellowship in General Practice. Prof Association between Reactive Attachment Mindfulness models for Depression in Selfhelp Frances Mair, NHS Education for Scotland; Disorder in Adolescence and Emerging help groups (REMoDES). Prof Stewart £61,282 Personality Disorder in Early Adulthood: Mercer, Scottish Executive Health Department; A Feasibility Study. Dr Helen Minnis, NHS £6,646 Acquired Heart Valve Disease in Scotland: Greater Glasgow & Clyde; £18,066 An epidemiological study. Prof Ian Ford, A Parallel group Randomised Open Blinded Scottish Executive Health Department; £175,021 Autism and Reactive Attachment Disorder Evaluation of Acceptance and Commitment symptoms in the Scottish Population: Therapy for Depression After Psychosis: Addressing non-response in health survey associations with health and service use. A Pilot Trial (ADAPT). Prof Andrew Gumley, data to refine alcohol consumption estimates Dr Helen Minnis, Scottish Executive Health Scottish Executive Health Department; in Scotland. Dr Linsay Gray, Medical Research Department; £49,967 £224,936 Council; £63,627 BEAT-IT: A randomised controlled trial A pilot RCT of the Take 5 Weight Loss Administration of MIDSPAN study. Prof comparing a behavioural activation Intervention for adults with intellectual Graham Watt, NHS Greater Glasgow and treatment for depression in adults with disabilities. Dr Craig Melville, Scottish Clyde; £10,632 learning disabilities with an attention control. Government - Health and Social Care Prof Andrew Jahoda, Health Technology Integration Directorate; £194,990 An exploratory evaluation of the acceptability Assessment; £782,873 and effectiveness of mindfulness-based A prospective randomised trial of cognitive therapy in clients with recurrent Biological, demographic, cognitive and myomectomy versus uterine artery depression with and without other co-morbid social determinants of health outcomes in embolisation (UAE) for women with uterine physical conditions. Prof Stewart Mercer, NHS older people: results from within-study and fibroids who wish to retain or improve their Greater Glasgow & Clyde; £39,149 extended follow-up of the PROSPER trial. fertility (FEMME). Prof Mary Lumsden, Prof Ian Ford, Scottish Executive Health National Institute for Health Research; Analysis of Public Policies on Planning and Department; £210,263 £279,477 Managing the Environment. Prof Richard Mitchell, Rural and Environment Research and BOSS trial. Prof Andrew Briggs, National A randomised controlled trial of a community Analysis; £73,295 Coordinating Centre for Health Technology based group guided self-help intervention Assessment; £103,382 for low mood and stress. Prof Christopher Analytic and “emotional” information Williams, Scottish Executive Health processing: implications for public Breast Cancer Care. Prof Seeromanie Department; £193,969 understanding of cancer. Dr Kathryn Robb, Harding, The Big Lottery Fund; £5,243 Cancer Research UK; £38,465 A Randomised Controlled Trial of the Brief positive psychotherapy after acquired Effectiveness of PDSAFE to prevent Falls Antenatal parenting support for women brain injury: A pilot randomised controlled among People with Parkinson’s Disease. vulnerable in pregnancy: a randomised trial. Prof Jonathan Evans, Scottish Executive Dr Emma McIntosh, Health Technology controlled trial of Mellow Bumps. Dr Philip Health Department; £163,659 Assessment; £79,216 Wilson, MRC Social and Public Health Sciences Unit; £5,000 British Heart Foundation NHS GCC Palliative A Scottish Observatory for Work and Health. Care Heart Failure Services Models Study. Prof Richard Mitchell, Glasgow Centre for Prof Frances Mair, Marie Curie Cancer Care; Population Health; £25,000 £47,692
19 Can a goal-focussed intervention delivered Comorbid mental ill-health experienced Development of a structured screening and in Scottish community pharmacies improve by adults with autism spectrum disorders. lifestyle intervention for prevention of type 2 outcomes for people with intermittent allergic Dr Craig Melville, Scottish Mental Health diabetes mellitus in a population with learning rhinitis? A pilot randomised controlled trial. Research Network; £5,000 disabilities. Prof Sally-Ann Cooper, National Prof Sally Wyke, Scottish Executive Health Institute for Health Research; £4,825 Department; £6,118 Comparing biomarkers of stress and allostatic load in medically ill populations with and Development of an internet based asthma Can rugby clubs help overweight men make without major depressive disorder. self-care management tool. Prof Frances positive lifestyle changes: the RuFIT project. Dr Jonathan Cavanagh, Scottish Mental Health Mair, Scottish Executive Health Department; Dr Lucinda Gray, BUPA Medical Foundation; Research Network; £4,453 £250,000 £20,000 Comparison of close contact cast (CCC) Do Children with Autism have symptoms Cancer as a catalyst for change? Predictors technique to open surgical internal fixation suggestive of reactive attachment disorder? of changes in diet, alcohol, physical activity (ORIF) in the treatment of unstable ankle Dr Helen Minnis, Scottish Executive Health and tobacco use after colorectal cancer fractures in patients over 60 years. Prof Department; £55,048 diagnosis among patients and their partners. Andrew Briggs, National Coordinating Cent Dr David Morrison, Scottish Executive Health for Health Tech Assessment; £69,999 Early detection and psychological intervention Department; £7,110 for individuals at high risk of psychosis. Prof Coping with challenging behaviour: a Andrew Gumley, Scottish Mental Health Cardiac Registers. Prof Jill Pell, Iroko Cardio feasibility study of a group based intervention Research Network; £100,08 International; £10,000 for the families of adults with intellectual disabilities who present challenging behaviour. Characterising neurodevelopmental problems Prof Andrew Jahoda, NHS Greater Glasgow identified at a universal nurse contact with and Clyde; £38,110 30-months-old children. Dr Philip Wilson, Gothenburg University Dept of Child & Costs and complications of diabetes - Adolescent Psychiatry and NHS Greater investigation in a comprehensive national Glasgow and Clyde; £19,575 diabetes register. Dr Lindsay Govan, Medical Research Council; £328,352 Children, Young People, Families and Health Programme. Prof Daniel Wight, Medical CULPRIT-SHOCK. Prof Andrew Briggs, Research Council; £223,417 European Commission; £174,648
Children’s exposure to second-hand tobacco DALLAS Evaluation & Networking.. Prof smoke: An analysis of newspaper coverage Frances Mair, Technology Strategy Board 2002-2012. Does it tell us about the direction (TSB); £469,556 future policy should be going? Dr Shona Hilton, Cancer Research UK; £20,517 Data management project linked to the Economic evaluation of MEMOS: Measuring Scottish Learning Disabilities Observatory. and monitoring patient informed clinical Clinical General Practice Fellowship in Prof Sally-Ann Cooper, Learning Disabilities outcomes in psychological therapy Integrative Medicine. Prof Stewart Mercer, Primary Care Liaison Team; £120,000 supervision. Prof Kate Davidson, Scottish The Scottish Homoeopathic Research & Executive Health Department; £34,167 Educational Trust; £170,321 Delivering shared decision making: Strategies for facilitating patient involvement in making Enabling health and wellbeing among older Clinical leads for the Scottish Mental Health decisions in neurology clinics. Dr Rebecca people: capitalising on resources in deprived Research Network. Prof Andrew Gumley, Shaw, National Institute for Health Research; areas through general practice. Prof Sally Scottish Mental Health Research Network; £87,443 Wyke, Scottish Collaboration for Public Health £3,000 Research and Policy and Joint Improvement Determinants of mortality and morbidity in Team; £86,002 Clinical Psychology Research Fellow. Dr Helen major mental illness. Dr Daniel Smith, Mason Minnis, NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde; Medical Research Foundation; £50,000 Enhancing information systems to support £73,219 children’s health and development: exploring Developing a weight loss maintenance options in Glasgow. Dr Philip Wilson, Gillberg Clinical Research Group in Bipolar Disorder. program for adults with intellectual disabilities Foundation; £1,000 Dr Daniel Smith, Scottish Mental Health and obesity. Dr Craig Melville, NHS GGC Research Network; £7,500 Primary Care Liaison Team; £70,000 Enhancing information systems to support children’s health and development: exploring Cognitive behavioural therapy as an adjunct Developing psychosocial interventions options in Glasgow. Dr Philip Wilson, to pharmacotherapy for treatment resistant for adults with autism spectrum disorders Gothenburg University Dept of Child & depression in primary care - a randomised and anxiety. Dr Craig Melville, The Scottish Adolescent Psychiatry and, Scottish Executive controlled trial (COBALT). Prof Christopher Government; £44,784 Health Department; £18,622 Williams, Health Technology Assessment; £3,456 Developing valid models of psychopathology Estimating Cost Effectiveness for Screening experienced by adults with learning Strategies for Hepatitis B, C and HIV Infection Community-based health improvement for disabilities. Dr Craig Melville, Scottish in different populations in Europe. Prof Olivia disadvantaged older women: the development Executive Health Department; £26,976 Wu, European Centre for Disease Prevention of a physical activity / healthy eating and Control; £215,000 intervention for delivery in Bingo clubs across Scotland. Dr Lucinda Gray, Scottish Executive Health Department; £1,462
20 EUROFIT: Social innovation to improve Gender and Health. Prof Kathryn Hunt, Increasing physical activity in older people by physical activity and sedentary behaviour Medical Research Council; £244,824 means of real-time interactive mobile phone through elite European football. Prof Sally technology; a pilot study. Dr Lorna Paul, Wyke, European Commission; £1,339,300 BUPA Medical Foundation; £19,956
Evaluating the Health Effects of Social Increasing physical activity in stroke survivors Interventions. Dr Peter Craig, Medical using STARFISH, an interactive mobile phone Research Council; £216,907 application. Dr Lorna Paul, Chest, Heart & Stroke, Scotland; £37,089 Evaluating the impact of the parenting support framework in Glasgow. Dr Helen Minnis, INMINDD: Innovative, Midlife Intervention Greater Glasgow and Clyde Health Board; for Dementia Deterrence. Prof Catherine £260,000 O’Donnell, European Commission; £464,261
Evaluation of Impact of Anti Tobacco Mass Learning disabilities - The Scottish Learning Media Campaigns on Quitting, Smoking Disabilities Observatory. Prof Sally-Ann Prevalence and Smoking-related Health Cooper, Scottish Government - Health Outcomes in Scotland. Dr Daniel Mackay, and Social Care Integration Directorate; Scottish Executive Health Department; £1,900,000 £46,844 Growing up in Scotland. Prof Daniel Wight, Scottish Government; £26,413 Living Well with Multiple Morbidity. Prof Evaluation of the New Orleans Intervention Stewart Mercer, Scottish Executive Health Project for Infant Mental Health in Glasgow. Health checks for people with Learning Department; £753,242 Dr Helen Minnis, National Society for Prevention Disabilities: improving their uptake and of Cruelty to Children and Scottish Executive effectiveness. Prof Sally-Ann Cooper, National Measuring and monitoring patient informed Health Department; £190,866 Institute for Health Research; £11,874 clinical outcomes in psychological therapy supervision (MEMOS). A stepped wedge Evaluation of working health services Scotland Health Economics Assessment of GOLD cluster randomised controlled trial. Prof (WHSS). Prof Ewan Macdonald, Salus NHS acute Stroke Technology. Prof Andrew Briggs, Kate Davidson, Scottish Executive Health Lanarkshire; £50,000 Scottish Executive Health Department; Department; £224,990 £19,949 Examining the role of patients experiences as Measuring empathic, person-centred a resource for choice and decision-making in Health outcomes for adults with intellectual communication in nurses: a study of the health care. Prof Sally Wyke, National Institute disabilities. Prof Sally-Ann Cooper, NHS GGC validity and reliability of the CARE measure for Health Research; £9,541 Primary Care Liaison Team; £135,000 in practice nurses in primary care. Dr Bridie Fitzpatrick, Scottish Government Health Exploring the potential role for allostatic How effective is the Forestry Commission Directorates; £29,909 load markers in risk assessment of patients Scotland’s woodland improvement presenting with depressive symptoms. Prof programme - ‘Woods In and Around Measuring empathic, person-centred Frances Mair, Scottish Executive Health Towns’ (WIAT) - at improving psychological communication in sexual health practitioners Department; £244,234 wellbeing in deprived communities? Prof in the West of Scotland: a study of the validity Richard Mitchell, National Institute for Health and reliability of the CARE Measure. Dr Bridie Feasibility study for a randomised controlled Research; £162,085 Fitzpatrick, NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde; trial of Dyadic Developmental Psychotherapy £4,999 for traumatised and neglected children with Impact of health interventions on educational psychiatric problems. Dr Helen Minnis, The outcomes: an exemplar study of the Measuring Health, Variations in Health and Waterloo Foundation; £32,473 management of breech infants. Prof Jill Pell, Determinants of Health. Prof Alastair Leyland, Scottish Collaboration for Public Health Medical Research Council; £252,881 Financial Incentives For Smoking Cessation In Research and Policy; £49,116 Pregnancy: A Phase II Randomised Controlled Medical Humanities Masters Studentship. Prof Trial. Prof David Tappin, Scottish Executive Impact of Scotland’s smoke free legislation Malcolm Nicolson, Wellcome Trust; £21,709 Health Department; £107,610 on stillbirths and sudden infant deaths. Dr Daniel Mackay, Scottish Executive Health Focusing on Clozapine Unresponsive Department; £49,857 Symptoms (FOCUS): a randomised controlled trial. Prof Andrew Gumley, Health Technology Implementing improvement strategies based Assessment; £318,715 on an Integrated Care Pathway for Early Psychosis. Prof Andrew Gumley, Scottish Football Fans in Training (FFIT): a randomized Executive Health Department; £179,736 controlled trial of a gender-sensitive weight loss and healthy living programme delivered Improving early detection of colorectal cancer: to men aged 35-60 by Scottish Premier the role of candidacy. Dr Sara Macdonald, League football clubs. Prof Sally Wyke, Scottish Executive Health Department; National Institute for Health Research; £143,281 £392,423 Improving the normalisation of complex From genotype to psychiatric phenotype: interventions: developing measures for users serotonergic function in adults with Prader- based on normalisation process theory. Prof Willi syndrome. Prof Sally-Ann Cooper, NHS Frances Mair, Economic & Social Research Greater Glasgow & Clyde; £20,000 Council; £20,920
21 Mental Wellbeing and School Readiness - PHRSN39 Telling good (population Health) RESTORE: Research into implementation Do we know what we need to know? Dr Philip science from bad (population health) science. STrategies to support patients of different Wilson, NHS National Services Scotland/ Dr Shona Hilton, Medical Research Council; ORigins and language background in a Information Services Division; £5,000 £84,300 variety of European primary care settings. Prof Catherine O’Donnell, European Mindfulness and young offenders. Prof PhyBEHI: Physical built environments and Commission; £269,487 Stewart Mercer, Scottish Government Justice health inequalities. Prof Richard Mitchell, Directorate; £51,345 European Commission; £37,661 Roots of Empathy. Prof Elisabeth Fenwick, National Institute for Health Research; £99,782 Models of Learning Disability CAMHS Delivery. Physical Activity and Weight Loss Dr Craig Melville, Scottish Government - Interventions in Intellectual disabilities. Sackler Research Fellowships. Dr Jonathan Health and Social Care Integration Directorate; Dr Craig Melville, Scottish Government - Cavanagh, The Dr Mortimer and Theresa £110,000 Health and Social Care Integration Sackler Foundation; £750,000 Directorate;£85,000 MRC PsySTAR Grant. Prof Sally-Ann Cooper, Salary Award. Dr Helen Minnis, Mellow Medical Research Council; £55,568 Parenting; £4,878
MRC SPHSU/GU Transfer Fellowships. Prof Salary Funding. Dr Helen Minnis, University of Sally Macintyre, Medical Research Council; Edinburgh - Child Life & Health; £6,834 £869,115 Scottish Alcoholic Liver Disease Evaluation National Audit of PET/CT data in Scotland. of epidemiology and costs of first and Dr David Morrison, The Scottish Government; subsequent hospital admissions (SCALE). £46,505 Dr James Lewsey, Scottish Executive Health Department; £149,258 Neighbourhoods and Health. Dr Anne Ellaway, Medical Research Council; £183,188 Scottish Health Survey 2012-15. Prof Alastair Leyland, Scottish Government; £88,458 New Orleans Intervention Model: RA. Dr Helen Minnis, National Society for Prevention Sexual Health and Families Programme. of Cruelty to Children; £100,000 Dr Lisa McDaid, Medical Research Council; £128,645 NHS Western Isles Learning disabilities Port-a-cath and Hickman line devices for change programme Evaluation. Dr Sara chemotherapy delivery: a feasibility study Social Patterning of Health over the Macdonald, NHS Western Isles; £29,154 to measure clinical outcomes and health Lifecourse. Dr Timothy Popham, Medical economic data prior to a randomised Research Council; £96,468 NHSGGC Partnership Endowment Funds. controlled trial. Prof Olivia Wu, Scottish Prof Sally-Ann Cooper, NHS Greater Glasgow Executive Health Department; £44,095 Socioeconomic Status as a Common Cause and Clyde; £69,900 for Smoking, Drinking, and Anxiety and Prevalence and correlates of depression in Depression over the Lifecourse. Mr Michael Occupational Health Needs of Equine Schizophrenia. Prof Andrew Gumley, NHS Green, Scottish Executive Health Department; Vets. Prof Ewan Macdonald, British Equine Greater Glasgow and Clyde; £37,439 £43,686 Veterinary Association Trust; £24,992 Prevalence of Depression in Diabetes, SPSHU Transfer. Prof Sally Macintyre, Medical Open Your Mind (Not Your Mouth) Project; Cardiovascular disease and Stroke in Research Council; £7,236,317 Improving the Mental Health and Wellbeing Community based population. Dr Bhautesh of Children and Young People with Learning Jani, BUPA Medical Foundation; £96,207 Staff funding. Prof Kate Davidson, NHS Disabilities Through Multimedia/app Based Greater Glasgow and Clyde; £2,719 Interventions. Prof Andrew Jahoda, Learning RA Salary. Dr Helen Minnis, Gothenburg Disabilities Primary Care Liaison Team; University Dept of Child & Adolescent Statistical design of surveys (WIAT). Prof £15,000 Psychiatry; £15,784 Alastair Leyland, The Secretary of State for Health; £11,504 Outcome of cancer patients with critical illness RA Salary. Dr Helen Minnis, Royal Hospital requiring intensive care admission. Dr David for Sick Children; £2,649 Study into the prevalence of autistic spectrum Morrison, Cancer Research UK; £94,594 conditions in adults. Prof Sally-Ann Cooper, Randomised controlled trial on the efficacy The NHS Information Centre for Health and Parents under pressure. Dr Helen Minnis, and mechanism of action of gabapentin for Social Care; £4,727 National Society for Prevention of Cruelty to the management of chronic pelvic pain in Children; £6,821 women. Prof Olivia Wu, Scottish Executive Study to Examine Psychological Processes Health Department; £40,978 in Suicidal Ideation and Behaviour (STEPPS). Partnership Endowment Funds - UK mapping Prof Rory O’Connor, Department of Defense; and modelling for a definitive randomised Research of a new “omniqare” out of hours £996,354 controlled trial of the New Orleans Intervention service to be initiated and piloted by SOL. Prof for Infant Mental Health. Dr Helen Minnis, NHS Nicholas Watson, Support for Ordinary Living; The allostatic load model as a predictor Greater Glasgow & Clyde, Endowment Funds £10,000 of outcome following head injury. Prof Office; £60,653 Thomas McMillan, Scottish Executive Health Research Fellow Funding Post in Mental Department; £127,881 Health. Prof Sally-Ann Cooper, NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde Health Board; £140,000
22 Understanding and assessing dual-tasking difficulties in Multiple Sclerosis. Prof Jonathan Evans, Multiple Sclerosis Society; £76,391
Understanding and Use of Public Health Research. Dr Shona Hilton, Medical Research Council; £117,619
Understanding late termination of pregnancy among women in Scotland: an exploratory research study. Dr Lisa McDaid, Chief Medical Officer, Public Health & Sport; £18,900
Understanding the Implementation and Integration of e-Health Services. Prof Frances Mair, NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde; £4,894 The Counterweight Programme. Dr David Morrison, Scottish Government and The Understanding the role of primary care in Robert Gordon University; £282,462 the management of co-morbid obesity: a mixed methods programme. Prof Catherine The impact of walking intervention on the O’Donnell, Scottish Executive Health physical activity levels and health of adults Department; £208,442 with learning disabilities. Dr Craig Melville, Scottish Executive Health Department; Understanding treatment burden in Stroke £213,047 Patients. Prof Frances Mair, Scottish Executive Health Department; £234,548 The M74 study: longitudinal follow-up for the health effects of a new urban motorway. Upper gastro intestinal cancer. Dr David Dr Hilary Thomson, National Institute for Health Morrison, NHS Greater Glasgow & Research; £354,178 Clyde; £18 948
The management of long term conditions Wellcome Trust Masters Studentship 2012. experienced by people with learning Prof Malcolm Nicolson, Wellcome Trust; disabilities. Dr Sara Macdonald, NHS Greater £19,689 Glasgow and Clyde; £48,000 West of Scotland Node for Scottish Practices The Scottish eHealth Informatics Research and Professionals involved in Research Centre (E-HIRCs). Prof Jill Pell, Medical (SPPIRe). Prof Frances Mair, The Scottish Research Council; £689,910 School of Primary Care; £90,016
The use of Information and Communication Working together to support active living and Technology to integrate the preoperative well-being (ACTWELL) in the health promoting assessment of patients awaiting surgery health service - feasibility trial to reduce breast across primary and secondary care in cancer risk factors. Prof Sally Wyke, Scottish Scotland. Prof Frances Mair, Scottish Executive Health Department; £57,848 Executive Health Department and , CIS Informatics; £218,075 Youth tobacco and alcohol environments in Scotland and the relationship with risky Top of Form Ethnicity and health Bottom of behaviours. Prof Richard Mitchell, Scottish Form. Prof Seeromanie Harding, Medical Government Health Directorates; £1,373 Research Council; £278,400
Towards onset prevention of cognitive decline in adults with Down syndrome. Prof Sally-Ann Cooper, Scottish Executive Health Department; £231,377
Transmission of risk in schizophrenia spectrum disorder: the mediating and moderating effects of attachment and early mother infant interaction. Prof Andrew Gumley, Danish Agency for Science, Technology, and Innovation; £155,627
UK Biobank Steering Committee. Prof Jill Pell, UK Biobank 1-2 Spectrum Way; £25,000
23 4.3 IHW publications during 2013
Journal Articles Research in Developmental Disabilities, 34, Ananthakrishnan, G., Murray, L., Ritchie, M., (3) 985-993 available from: http://eprints.gla. Murray, G., Bryden, F., Lassman, S., Lumsden, Abbotts, J. & Spence, W. 2013. Art and well ac.uk/73723/ M.A., & Moss, J.G. 2013. Randomized being in a deprived Scottish community. Journal comparison of uterine artery embolization of Public Mental Health, 12, (2) 58-69 available Allely, C.S. 2013. Motor abnormalities within (UAE) with surgical treatment in patients from: http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/85146/ early infancy in individuals later diagnosed with with symptomatic uterine fibroids (REST Autism. PsyPAG Quarterly, 87, 5-9 available from: Trial): Subanalysis of 5-year MRI findings. Abrahamsson, P., Swedberg, K., Borer, J.S., http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/81230/ CardioVascular and Interventional Radiology, Bohm, M., Kober, L., Komajda, M., Lloyd, S.M., 36, (3) 676-681 available from: http://eprints.gla. Metra, M., Tavazzi, L., & Ford, I. 2013. Risk Allely, C.S. 2013. Pain sensitivity and observer ac.uk/80479/ following hospitalization in stable chronic systolic perception of pain in individuals with autistic heart failure. European Journal of Heart Failure, spectrum disorder. Scientific World Journal, Andrews, H., Kenicer, D., McClay, C.A., & 15, (8) 885-891 available from: http://dx.doi. 2013, (916178) available from: http://eprints.gla. Williams, C. 2013. A national survey of the org/10.1093/eurjhf/hft032 ac.uk/81041/ infrastructure and IT policies required to deliver computerised cognitive behavioural therapy in Akbaraly, T.N., Hamer, M., Ferrie, J.E., Lowe, G., Allely, C.S., Gillberg, C., & Wilson, P. 2013. the English NHS. BMJ Open, 3, (2) available Batty, G.D., Hagger-Johnson, G., Singh-Manoux, Neurobiological abnormalities in the first few from: http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/75356/ A., Shipley, M.J., & Kivimaki, M. 2013. Chronic years of life in individuals later diagnosed inflammation as a determinant of future aging with Autistic Spectrum Disorder: a review of Armstrong, R., Waters, E., Dobbins, M., phenotypes. Canadian Medical Association recent data. Behavioural Neurology available Anderson, L., Moore, L., Petticrew, M., Clark, Journal, 185, (16) E763-E770 available from: from: http://iospress.metapress.com/content/ R., Pettman, T.L., Burns, C., Moodie, M., http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/90829/ jxk349p62l517976/ Conning, R., & Swinburn, B. 2013. Knowledge translation strategies to improve the use of Allely, C. 2013. Anorexia nervosa - on the Allely, C.S., Johnson, P.C.D., Marwick, H., evidence in public health decision making in autistic spectrum? Psychologist, 26, (9) 656- Lidstone, E., Kocovská,E., Puckering, C., local government: intervention design and 658 available from: http://www.thepsychologist. McConnachie, A., Golding, J., Gillberg, implementation plan. Implementation Science, org.uk/archive/archive_home.cfm-volume C., & Wilson, P. 2013. Prediction of 7-year 8, (121) available from: http://eprints.gla. ID=26&edition ID=229&ArticleID=2331 psychopathology from mother-infant joint ac.uk/89421/ Allely, C.S. 2013. Gender and age as important attention behaviours: a nested case control determinants of traumatic brain injury outcomes. study. BMC Paediatrics, 13, (1) available from: Astell-Burt, T., Maynard, M., Lenguerrand, E., PsyPAG Quarterly, 86, available from: http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/86293/ Whitrow, M., & Harding, S. 2013. Effect of air http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/77036/ pollution and racism on ethnic differences in Allen, N., Sudlow, C., Downey, P., Peakman, respiratory health among adolescents living in an Allely, C.S., Purves, D., McConnachie, A., T., Danesh, J., Elliott, P., Gallacher, J., Green, urban environment. Health and Place, 23, 171- Marwick, H., Johnson, P.C.D., Doolin, O., J., Matthews, P., Pell, J., Sprosen, T., & Collins, 178 available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j. Puckering, C., Golding, J., Gillberg, C., & Wilson, R. 2013. UK Biobank: current status and what healthplace.2013.07.004 P. 2013. Parent infant vocalisations at 12 months it means for epidemiology. Health Policy and predict psychopathology at 7 years. Technology, 1, (3) 123-126 available from: http:// eprints.gla.ac.uk/68332/
24 Böhm, M., Borer, J., Ford, I., Gonzalez-Juanatey, Berry, C., Layland, J., Sood, A., Curzen, Bond, L., Egan, M., Kearns, A., & Tannahill, C. J.R., Komajda, M., Lopez-Sendon, J., Reil, J.C., N.P., Balachandran, K.P., Das, R., Junejo, S., 2013. GoWell: The challenges of evaluating Swedberg, K., & Tavazzi, L. 2013. Heart rate at Henderson, R.A., Briggs, A.H., Ford, I., & regeneration as a population health intervention. baseline influences the effect of ivabradine on Oldroyd, K.G. 2013. Fractional flow reserve cardiovascular outcomes in chronic heart failure: versus angiography in guiding management Preventive Medicine, 57, (6) 941-947 analysis from the SHIFT study. Clinical Research to optimize outcomes in non ST-elevation available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j. in Cardiology, 102, (1) 11-22 available from: myocardial infarction (FAMOUS-NSTEMI): ypmed.2013.08.007 http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/75568/ rationale and design of a randomized controlled clinical trial. American Heart Journal, 166, Bonell, C., Fletcher, A., Morton, M., Lorenc, Bailey, N., Gannon, M., Kearns, A., Livingston, (4) 662-668 available from: http://dx.doi. T., & Moore, L. 2013. Methods don’t make M., & Leyland, A.H. 2013. Living apart, losing org/10.1016/j.ahj.2013.07.011 assumptions, researchers do: a response to sympathy? How neighbourhood context Marchal et al. Social Science and Medicine, affects attitudes to redistribution and to welfare Bhattarai, N., Prevost, A., Wright, A.J., 94, 81-82 available from: http://eprints.gla. recipients. Environment and Planning A, 45, (9) Charlton, J., Rudisill, C., & Gulliford, M.C. 2013. ac.uk/83202/ 2154-2175 available from: http://www.envplan. Effectiveness of interventions to promote healthy com/openaccess/a45641.pdf diet in primary care: systematic review and meta- Bonell, C., Jamal, F., Harden, A., Wells, H., analysis of randomised controlled trials. BMC Parry, W., Fletcher, A., Petticrew, M., Thomas, Baker, J., Mitchell, R., Lawson, K., & Pell, J. Public Health, 13, (1203) available from: http:// J., Whitehead, M., Campbell, R., Murphy, S., & 2013. Ethnic differences in the cost-effectiveness eprints.gla.ac.uk/90443/ Moore, L. 2013. Systematic review of the effects of targeted and mass screening for high of schools and school environment interventions cardiovascular risk in the UK: cross-sectional Bieniek, M.M., Frei, L.S., & Rousselet, G.A. 2013. on health: evidence mapping and synthesis. study. Heart, 99, (23) 1766-1771 available from: Early ERPs to faces: aging, luminance, and Public Health Research, 1, (1) available from: http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/86361/ individual differences. Frontiers in Psychology, http://www.journalslibrary.nihr.ac.uk/phr/ 4, (268) available from: http://eprints.gla. volume-1/issue-1 Baker, J., Mitchell, R., & Pell, J. 2013. 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40 Wight, D. & Fullerton, D. 2013. A review of Wilson, P., McQuaige, F., Thompson, L., & Young, I., Li, J., & McDaid, L. 2013. Awareness interventions with parents to promote the sexual McConnachie, A. 2013. Language delay is not and willingness to use HIV pre-exposure health of their children. Journal of Adolescent predictable from available risk factors. Scientific prophylaxis amongst gay and bisexual men Health, 52, (1) 4-27 available from: http://dx.doi. World Journal, 2013, (947018) available from: in Scotland: Implications for biomedical HIV org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2012.04.014 http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/79121/ prevention. PLoS ONE, 8, (5) available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0064038 Wiles, N., Lewis, G., Peters, T., Kuyken, W., & Witham, M.D., Price, R.J.G., Struthers, A.D., Williams, C. 2013. Cognitive behavioural therapy Donnan, P.T., Messow, C., Ford, I., & McMurdo, Young, R., MacDonald, L., & Ellaway, A. 2013. for treatmentresistant depression - authors’ reply. M.T. 2013. Cholecalciferol treatment to reduce Associations between proximity and density of Lancet, 381, (9880) available from: http://eprints. blood pressure in older patients with isolated local alcohol outlets and alcohol use among gla.ac.uk/81545/ systolic hypertension. JAMA Internal Medicine, Scottish adolescents. Health and Place, 19, 124- 173, (18) 1672-1679 available from: http:// 130 available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j. Wiles, N., Thomas, L., Abel, A., Ridgway, N., eprints.gla.ac.uk/89939/ healthplace.2012.10.004 Turner, N., Campbell, J., Garland, A., Hollinghurst, S., Jerrom, B., Kessler, D., Kuyken, W., Morrison, Wong, C.K., Yip, B.H., Mercer, S., Griffiths, S., J., Turner, K., Williams, C., Peters, T., & Lewis, Kung, K., Wong, M.C., Chor, J., & Wong, S.Y. G. 2013. Cognitive behavioural therapy as 2013. Effect of facemasks on empathy and an adjunct to pharmacotherapy for primary relational continuity: a randomised controlled trial care based patients with treatment resistant in primary care. BMC Family Practice, 14, (200) depression: results of the CoBalT randomised available from: http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/89549/ controlled trial. Lancet, 381, (9864) 375-384 available from: http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/73159/ Wong, E.K.O., Krishnadas, R., & Cavanagh, J. 2013. The interface between neurology Williams, C., Wilson, P., Morrison, J., McMahon, and psychiatry: the case of multiple sclerosis. A., Walker, A., Allan, L., McConnachie, A., Advances in Psychiatric Treatment, 19, (5) 370- McNeill, Y., & Tansey, L. 2013. Guided self-help 377 available from: http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/74957/ cognitive behavioural therapy for depression in primary care: a randomised controlled trial. PLoS Wong, M.C.S., Tam, W.W.S., Wang, H.H.X., ONE, 8, (1) available from: http://eprints.gla. Cheung, C.S.K., Tong, E.L.H., Sek, A.C.H., ac.uk/74064/ Cheung, N.T., Yan, B.P.Y., Yu, C.M., Leeder, S.R., & Griffiths, S.M. 2013. Predictors of the Willner, P., Rose, J., Jahoda, A., Stenfert Kroese, incidence of all-cause mortality and deaths due B., Felce, D., MacMahon, P., Stimpson, A., to diabetes and renal diseases among patients Rose, N., Gillespie, D., Shead, J., Lammie, C., newly prescribed antihypertensive agents: a Woodgate, C., Townson, J.K., Nuttall, J., Cohen, cohort study. International Journal of Cardiology, D., & Hood, K. 2013. A cluster randomised 168, (5) 4705-4710 ISSN 0167-5273 http://dx.doi. controlled trial of a manualised cognitive org/10.1016/j.ijcard2013.07.174 behavioural anger management intervention delivered by supervised lay therapists to people Wong, S.Y.S., Wong, C.K., Chan, F.W.K., Chan, with intellectual disabilities. Health Technology P.K.S., Ngai, K., Mercer, S., & Woo, J. 2013. Assessment, 17, (21) 1-173 available from: http:// Chronic psychosocial stress: does it modulate www.hta.ac.uk/execsumm/summ1721.htm immunity to the influenza vaccine in Hong Kong Chinese elderly caregivers? Age, 35, (4) 1479- Willner, P., Rose, J., Jahoda, A., Stenfert 1493 available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/ Kroese, B., Felce, D., Cohen, D., MacMahon, P., s11357-012-9449-z Stimpson, A., Rose, N., Gillespie, D., Shead, J., Lammie, C., Woodgate, C., Townson, J., Nuttall, Wood, K., Patterson, C., Katikireddi, S.V., & J., & Hood, K. 2013. Group-based cognitive- Hilton, S. 2013. Harms to others from alcohol behavioural anger management for people with consumption in the minimum unit pricing policy mild to moderate intellectual disabilities: cluster debate: A qualitative content analysis of UK randomised controlled trial. British Journal of newspapers (2005-2012). Addiction, 109, 578- Psychiatry, 203, (4) 288-296 available from: http:// 584 available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.112.124529 add.12427
Wilson, C., Hogg, R., Henderson, M., & Wilson, Wright, F., Boyle, S., Baxter, K., Gilchrist, L., P. 2013. Patterns of primary care service use by Nellaney, J., Greenlaw, N., & Forde, L. 2013. families with young children. Family Practice, Understanding the relationship between weight 30, (6) 679-694 available from: http://dx.doi. loss, emotional well-being and health-related org/10.1093/fampra/cmt057 quality of life in patients attending a specialist obesity weight management service. Journal Wilson, P., Bradshaw, P., Tipping, S., Henderson, of Health Psychology, 18, (4) 574-586 available M., Der, G., & Minnis, H. 2013. What predicts from: http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/77865/ persistent early conduct problems? Evidence from the growing up in Scotland cohort. Journal Wyke, S., Adamson, J., Dixon, D., & Hunt, K. of Epidemiology and Community Health, 67, 2013. Consultation and illness behaviour in (1) 76-80 available from: http://eprints.gla. response to symptoms: a comparison of models ac.uk/65443/ from different disciplinary frameworks and suggestions for future research directions. Social Science and Medicine, 86, 79-87 available from: http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/78065/
41 4.3.1 Book sections and chapters
Boyd, K. & Briggs, A. 2013, “Statistical issues Gray, L., & Leyland, A. 2013. The Scottish Health Shah, S. 2013, “Remembering school in with trial data and economic modeling for cost- Survey 2012 volume 1: Main Report - Chapter different historical worlds: changing patterns of effectiveness evaluation,” In Modern Clinical Trial 7: Obesity. Technical Report. The Scottish education inthe lives of disabled children and Analysis, W. Tang & X. Tu, eds., New York, NY, Government Health Directorate, Edinburgh. young people,” In Disabled children’s childhood USA: Springer-Verlag, pp. 149-166. studies: critical approaches in a global context, Macintyre, S. & Ellaway, A. 2013, “Place,” In Key T. Curan & K. Runsiwck-Cole, eds., London: Ellaway, A. & Emslie, C. 2013, “Connecting Concepts in Medical Sociology. 2nd ed, J. Gabe, Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 57-88. gender, space and place: are there gender M. Bury, & M. A. Elston, eds., London: Sage, differences in the relationships between p. -229. White, R. G. 2013, “Acceptance and commitment the social environment and health-related therapy for emotional dysfunction following behaviours?,” In Neighbourhood Structure and Nicholl, B., McBeth, J., & Mallen, C. 2013, psychosis,” In Acceptance and Commitment Health Promotion, Springer, pp. 335-346. “Widespread musculoskeletal pain,” In ABC of Therapy and Mindfulness for Psychosis, L. Medically Explained Symptoms, C. Burton, ed., C. Johns, E. M. J. Morris, & J. E. Oliver, eds., Ellaway, A., Ferguson, N., Lamb, K., & Ogilvie, Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, pp. 40-42. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 129-145. D. 2013, “Access to health promoting facilities and amenities,” In Neighbourhood Structure and Parkes, A., Sweeting, H., & Wight, D. 2013, White, R. G., Laithwaite, H., & Gilbert, P. 2013, Health Promotion, C. Stock & A. Ellaway, eds., “Parenting,” In Growing up in Scotland: Birth “Negative symptoms in schizophrenia: the role Springer, pp. 117-126. Cohort 2. Results from the First Year, Edinburgh, of social defeat,” In Psychosis and Emotion: The UK: Scottish Government, pp. 118-142. Role of Emotions in Understanding Psychosis, Goldie, J., Dowie, A., Cotton, P., & Morrison, J. Therapy and Recovery, A. Gumley et al., eds., 2013, “Professionalism,” In Oxford Textbook Read, U. 2013, “Madness and miracles: hoping Hove, East Sussex: Routledge, pp. 177-190. of Medical Education , K. Walsh, ed., Oxford for healing in rural Ghana,” In Cosmos, Gods University Press, p. -784. and Madmen in the Anthropology of Medicine, R. Littlewood & D. Napier, eds., Walnut Creek: Left Goldie, J. & Morrison, J. 2013, “Evaluation,” In Coast Press. Oxford Textbook of Medical Education, K. Walsh, ed., Oxford University Press, p. -784. Read, U., Doku, V. C. K., & de-Graft Aikins, A. 2013, “Schizophrenia and psychosis in West Gray, L. & Leyland, A. 2013, “Long-term Africa,” In The Culture of Mental Illness and conditions,” In Scottish Health Survey 2012 - Psychiatric Practice in Africa, E. Akyeampong, A. Volume 1 Main Report, The Scottish Government Hill, & A. Kleinman, eds., Indianopolis: Indiana Health Directorate. University Press, p. -384.
Gray, L., & Leyland, A. 2013. The Scottish Health Survey 2012 volume 1: Main Report - Chapter 4: Smoking. Technical Report. The Scottish Government Health Directorate.
42 4.4 PhD students
Ruth Agbakoba Sarah Annesley Anna Beesley A qualitative evaluation of telehealthcare The implementation of Scottish Health Policy How do Asylum Seekers access healthcare at scale in Scotland to support self-Management. An investigation and keep themselves ‘well’ in Scotland? Medical Research Council of process and outcome Economic and Social Research Council University of Stirling Nasser Aldekhail Beverly Bergman The clinical effectiveness of obesity treatments Lamia Aradi A retrospective cohort study to examine the for patients with diabetes and cardiovascular Understanding the implementation of long-term health of military veterans resident disease accreditation schemes in Kuwaiti primary care. in Scotland, using linked health records Ministry of Interior, Saudi Arabia Kuwaiti Ministry of Health Self funded Yasmin Al-Gindan Camilla Baba David Blane Derivation and validation of simple equations Valuing the health and wellbeing aspects of Understanding the role of primary care in the to predict total muscle mass and fat mass from community empowerment using economic management of co-morbid obesity: a mixed simple anthropometric and demographic data evaluation techniques methods programme Dammam University, Saudi Arabia Glasgow Centre for Population Health Chief Scientist Office Turkiya Almaskari Breannon Babbel Sally Boa Understanding barriers to recognition and When push comes to shove: getting primary Goal setting in palliative care diagnosis of autism spectrum disorders care practitioners and patients on board for Strathcaron Hospice and University Ministry of Health, Oman “proportionate universalism” in the age of of Stirling austerity Mohannad Al Nsour Lord Kelvin and Adam Smith Fellowship Willings Botha Five year assessment of colorectal Economics of forestry based health cancer in Jordan Jess Baker interventions International Agency for Research on Cancer Ethnicity and cardiovascular risk Forestry Commission Paterson Bequest Sultan Al-Suhaim Nicola Boydell-Wright The use of evidence based pharmacotherapy or Seumas Bates Gay community norms and sexual health cardiovascular disease in Scotland The centrality of disasters and the periphery Medical Research Council Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia of catastrophe Self funded Joanne Michelle Brown Aizan Amin Behaviour change in action for disabled benefit Environmental and cultural barriers experienced Satu Maria-Elena Baylan recipients by women with physical disabilities in Malaysia Imaging the effects of cognitive rehabilitation Economic and Social Research Council Association of Commonwealth Universities interventions; Developing paradigms for the assessment and rehabilitation of prospective memory Sackler Foundation
43 Joe Brown Carl de Wet Leanne Harris An ethnography of heroin users in rural Scotland A mixed methods study to explore the safety Examining the efficacy of the TAKE 5 weight University of the West of Scotland of health care delivered in general medical loss intervention for adults with developmental practice disabilities Richard Brunner NHS Education for Scotland Scottish Government An exploration of how the capability approach may enhance understanding of lived Craig Donnachie Felicity Hayball experiences of mental distress The impact of gender-sensitised weight Understanding the impact of the local social Economic and Social Research Council management programme delivered through and physical environment on young people’s Scottish Premier League football clubs on the physical activity Sharon Byrne lives of men & their families Medical Research Council The development and evaluation of a Medical Research Council mindfulness- based intervention for young Sarah Holiday offenders in Scotland Maelle Duchemin-Pelletier Interaction between people and services in the Self funded The Medical, religious and legal point of view of Fifth Wave of public health stillbirth in Glasgow in the twentieth century Self funded Felicity Cawley Self funded The effect of parental marital status and family Anna Isaacs form on experiences of childhood in 20th Zachair Duncalf Prevention burden for CVD disease in migrant century Scotland Adult Care Leavers: Biography, Identity and the populations Arts and Humanities Research Council Life Course Medical Research Council Self funded Christine Cocker Matthew Jamieson Examining the role of the social worker in the Efe Egharevba Rehabilitation of memory using multi-model early screening and assessment of the mental Opportunity or exploitation: clinical research in reminders health needs of looked after children developing countries Medical Research Council Self funded Self funded Bhautesh Jani Max Cooper Gillian Fergie Exploring the potential role of allostatic load Acculturation and health beliefs in African Exploring engagement with health on the biomarkers in risk assessment of patients migrants internet: triangulating providers’ views, young presenting with depressive symptoms University of Glasgow adults’ perspectives and online content Chief Scientist Office Medical Research Council Jim Crabb Cathy Johnman Mental health issues and primary health care Katie Gallacher Influence of age in the management and worker training in Malawi Understanding treatment burden in stroke outcomes of patients with Coronary Heart Self funded patients Disease Chief Scientist Office Paterson Bequest Anna Cunningham Testing the applicability of realist synthesis in the Mark Gallagher Vittal Katikireddi context of the Commonwealth Games From Mental Patient to Service User: Evaluation of social intervention to reduce Glasgow Centre for Population Health Deinstitutionalisaton and the emergence of the alcohol harms mental health service user/survivor movement in Medical Research Council Esther Curnock Scotland 1970-2005 The health impact of incapacity benefit reforms Self funded Maureen Kidd in the UK Expanding Horizons? Investigating the Medical Research Council Tadesse Gebrye Commonwealth Games 2014 Legacy for Young Cost-effectiveness analysis and modelling the People in the East End of Glasgow Gordon Daniels lifetime costs and benefits of health behaviour Economic and Social Research Council / Underlying influences on health trends in post- interventions on Diabetes (Type 2) Scottish Government industrial regions of Europe Self funded Glasgow Centre for Population Health Martha Kirby Sharon Greenwood Narratives of Eating Disorders Karen Deakin Dealing With the Elephant in the Living Room’: Economic and Social Research Council Growing up with stigma: development Supporting the ‘forgotten carers’ of substance processes that contribute to individual misusers - A sociological examination of the Olivia Kirtley differences in vulnerability and resilience in support networks that aid families affected by A psychophysiological investigation of self-harm children with intellectual disabilities substance misuse. and suicide behaviour NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde Economic and Social Research Council University of Glasgow Sara Denver Eva Marie Kocovska Oral history and documentary analysis of cancer Shaza Hammed Gene-Environment Interaction in Autism: and end of life care in the Lancaster Community Evaluation of retention of patients on the ACES A population study of risk factors for Autism 1960-2000 (Active Children Eating Smart) Programme Spectrum Disorders in the Faroe Islands Self funded Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia Self funded
44 Poppy Kohner Jaclyn Miller Steve Rolfe Performing Violent Identities; challenging the Social Problem-Solving and Assessing the impacts of community scripts of victims and perpetrators of violence Self-Harm participation policy in Scotland and England Economic and Social Research Council Economic and Social Research Council Urban Studies Foundation Rajeev Krishnadas Deborah Morrison Kim Ross Defining the impact of TNFA blockade on Self Care for Asthma – Development and The locational history of lunatic asylums/mental neuroimaging markers Evaluation of an Online Asthma Resource health institutions in Scotland: archival inquiries Wyeth / Sackler Foundation Supervisor and contemporary resonances Chief Scientist Office Economic and Social Research Council Jemma Lennox The Role of Alcohol in Young Adults’ Gendered Hazel Morrison Lesley Scobbie Identity Creation on Social Networking Sites: Exploring the instability of language, culture and Goal setting and action planning in A Qualitative Study identity rehabilitation: the development of a theory Medical Research Council Arts and Humanities Research Council and evidence-based complex intervention Chief Scientist Office Liya Lu Joanne Neary Study of the association between smoking New horizons for GoWell youth: spatial, social Rosemary Seaman and peripheral arterial disease and economic perspectives Assessing policy impact on mortality inequalities China Scholarship Council Medical Research Council across nations using measures of total inequality Pamela MacMahon Claire Niedzwiedz Medical Research Council An exploration of the attributions, beliefs Risk and resilience among older people: an and experiences of family carers supporting international comparison Nick Sharrer a relative with intellectual disability and University of Glasgow The impact of Social Housing on Health in challenging behaviour Baltimore and Glasgow in the 20th Century University of Glasgow Uduak Ntuk Lord Kelvin Adam Smith Scholarship Epidemiological study on cardiovascular risk Kainde Manji using UK Biobank data Noppcha Singweratham Understanding the impact of welfare reform Niger Delta Development Commission Cost-effectiveness analysis of a disease on equality groups in Scotland management programme for Type 2 Diabetes Scottish Government / Economic and Social Katherine Ord Mellitus in Thailand Research Council Physical activity in green spaces: a mechanism The Royal Thai Embassy for reducing health inequalities Susan Martin Scottish Government Victoria Louise Smillie Social patterning of sexual health information “Choosing one’s own place”? Migration and the digital divide Norah Palmateer histories of people with learning disabilities Medical Research Council Epidemiological methods to assess and monitor Lord Kelvin Adam Smith Scholarship the effectiveness of Hepatitis C prevention Louise Jane Marryat initiatives in Scotland Mathew Smith Promoting resilience, reducing risk: Can Health Protection Scotland Africans living in Scotland: heterogeneity and parenting moderate the effects of maternal sensitivities to HIV mental health issues on child socio-emotional Francesca Pannullo Medical Research Council development Spatial modelling of air pollution, deprivation Scottish Government and mortality in Scotland Jenny Spiers Medical Research Council A multi-methods study of how Lesbian, Gay, Karen Maxwell Bisexual, Transgender, Queer and Questioning Paternal involvement in health relationship Ana Cristina Perez Youth interact on-line and off-line to maintain initiatives for the very early years: a qualitative Cardiovascular research psychological health and wellbeing. study Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia, University of Glasgow Medical Research Council Mexico Kanchana Srisiwat Carrie-Anne McClay Rachel Pritchett Predictors of manic symptoms in young The impact of online websites to offer treatment Evaluation of RCT of the New Orleans adulthood and identification of the bipolar for anorexia and bulimia Intervention for infant mental health prodrome Helen Pollock Bequest Weir Account Royal Thai Scholarship Arlene Marie McGarty Philippa Robertson-Rieck Ailsa Stewart Examining the impact of physical activity on Disabled Young People and Embodying The impact of the Adult Support and Protection the health and wellbeing of individuals with Citizenship (Scotland) Act 2007 developmental disabilities University of Glasgow University of Glasgow Scottish Government Oonagh Robison Hilary Stewart Bernard McNally Social integration in neighbourhoods and Exploring the impact of the austerity measures What supports do employers feel are necessary schools: does it happen and does it make a on disabled people to successfully employ people with mental difference? Economic and Social Research Council health problems? Medical Research Council Self funded
45 Joanna Stewart Claire Williams 4.5 MD students Does the development of Glasgow’s city Demonstrating the potential of multi-state structure explain its excess mortality? survival models for enhancing epidemiological Glasgow Centre for Population Health and health economic modelling Medical Research Council Everett Julyan Roz Sullivan Defining the impact of maternal depression Professional Misconduct: The work of Megan Yates and serotonin reuptake on neonatal neural the disciplinary committee of the General Mortality amenable to health care intervention in development Medical Council Scotland Self funded Self funded Medical Research Council Julie Langan-Martin Parisuth Sumransub Colin Young Patterns and predictors of physical health Development of culturally and linguistically Disability in childhood comorbidity and mortality in major mental illness appropriate tests for neuropsychological Self funded Mason Medical Research Fellowship assessment of cognition in Thailand Ministry of Public Health, Thailand Karen Young Kenneth McCaulay Parenting disabled children A volitional regulation of the marriage state: Caitlin Frances Taylor Economic and Social Research Council The dissemination of birth control knowledge in The study will examine the impact of the Scotland, 1940-1975 personalisation agenda upon the mental health Mengyi Zheng Self funded and wellbeing of people with learning disabilities Evaluation and treatment of low mood in and their families Chinese speaking international students Daniel Martin NHS studying in the West of Scotland Towards improving cardiometabolic outcomes Self funded in bipolar disorder Filippo Trevisan University of Glasgow Connected Citizens or Digital Isolation? Online Name withheld Disability Activism in Times of Crisis Testing the applicability of realist synthesis in the Anna Matthews Economic and Social Research Council context of the 2014 Commonwealth Games Preventive health care for migrant populations Glasgow Centre for Population Health University of Glasgow Alison Tyre Cross-talk between the immune system and Alexander Pollock the central nervous system (CNS) as mediator A study of peptic ulcer in the second half of the for the development and neuropsychiatric twentieth century disorders Self funded Sackler Foundation Robert Simpson Zia Ul-Haq Mindfulness-based practices in multiple Trends in Body Mass Index and its health sclerosis implications Glasgow Homoeopathic Hospital Khyber Medical University, Peshawar, Pakistan Iain Smith The Medical Response to the “Alcohol Jessica Wainman-Lefley Question” in Scotland, 1750-2000 The allostatic load model as a predictor of Self funded outcome following head injury Chief Scientist Office David Walsh Investigating the Glasgow effect Glasgow Centre for Population Health Heather Wardle New applications of expansive empirical sociology: understanding the relationship between gambling behaviour, social environment and risk Economic and Social Research Council Adele Warrilow Development of a global neurodevelopmental risk score predictive of later life adversity Medical Research Council
46 4.6 DClinPsy students
Claire Adey Alexa McDonald Bethany Anderson Gemma McGill Sonia Anker-Petersen Claire McGuire Katie Baynham Lisa McKennan Frances Brown Kaye McKie Molly Bruce Jennifer Megson Deirdre Burns Jane Moir Emma Butchard Catherine Moran Alasdair Cameron Sarah Morrison Lynsey Cameron Claire Moynan Iain Campbell Amanda Muir Zara Christie Catherine Mulvenna Jennifer Helen Cookson Tom Nisbet Fiona Corrigan Ursula O’Donnell Rona Craig Niamh O’Meara Sarah Dickson Michelle O’Shea Oonagh Duffy Alison Poupart Jill Dunbar Rebecca Pryde Gemma Findlay Helen Pulford Gillian Fraser Emma Quill Diane Fraser Tracey Quinn Melanie Gallagher Kim Robertson Lara Green Andrew Savage Barbara-Anne Hamilton Philip Sharples Jenny Katharina Herhaus Eleanor Simpson Ruth Hind Joanne Skeldon Stephanie Hunter Andrew James Smith Shehnaz Iqbal Philip Smith Vairi James Claire Stewart Claire Johnson Louise Sweeney Claire Lammie Aisha Tariq Peter Larkin Joanna Helen Teale Annette Lloyd Erin Toal Leighanne Love Cathy Tran Sharon Macdonald Evelyn Watson Karen Mackenzie Ben Wiffen Lauren McAllister Joanna Wilkie Judith McCluskey Melanie Young Alison McCusker Louisa Young Laura McDermott
47 Institute of Health and Wellbeing College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences University of Glasgow www.glasgow.ac.uk/researchinstitutes/healthwellbeing
© University of Glasgow 2014 Design: MVLS Design and Communication, University of Glasgow The University of Glasgow, charity number SC004401
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