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Technology of Cheesemaking
P1: SFK/UKS P2: SFK/UKS QC: SFK/UKS T1: SFK Color: 1C fm BLBK264-Law April 15, 2010 13:41 Trim: 244mm X 172mm Technology of Cheesemaking Second Edition Edited by Barry A. Law R&D Consultant to the Dairy Industry Victoria, Australia and A.Y. Tamime Consultant in Dairy Science and Technology Ayr, UK A John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Publication iii P1: SFK/UKS P2: SFK/UKS QC: SFK/UKS T1: SFK Color: 1C fm BLBK264-Law April 15, 2010 13:41 Trim: 244mm X 172mm iii P1: SFK/UKS P2: SFK/UKS QC: SFK/UKS T1: SFK Color: 1C fm BLBK264-Law April 15, 2010 13:41 Trim: 244mm X 172mm Technology of Cheesemaking Second Edition i P1: SFK/UKS P2: SFK/UKS QC: SFK/UKS T1: SFK Color: 1C fm BLBK264-Law April 15, 2010 13:41 Trim: 244mm X 172mm The Society of Dairy Technology (SDT) has joined with Wiley-Blackwell to produce a series of technical dairy-related handbooks providing an invaluable resource for all those involved in the dairy industry, from practitioners to technologists, working in both traditional and modern large-scale dairy operations. For information regarding the SDT, please contact Maurice Walton, Executive Director, Society of Dairy Technology, P. O. Box 12, Appleby in Westmorland, CA16 6YJ, UK. email: [email protected] Other volumes in the Society of Dairy Technology book series: Probiotic Dairy Products (ISBN 978 1 4051 2124 8) Fermented Milks (ISBN 978 0 6320 6458 8) Brined Cheeses (ISBN 978 1 4051 2460 7) Structure of Dairy Products (ISBN 978 1 4051 2975 6) Cleaning-in-Place (ISBN 978 1 4051 5503 8) Milk Processing and Quality Management (ISBN 978 1 4051 4530 5) Dairy Fats (ISBN 978 1 4051 5090 3) Dairy Powders and Concentrated Products (978 1 4051 5764 3) ii P1: SFK/UKS P2: SFK/UKS QC: SFK/UKS T1: SFK Color: 1C fm BLBK264-Law April 15, 2010 13:41 Trim: 244mm X 172mm Technology of Cheesemaking Second Edition Edited by Barry A. -
Biochemistry of Cheese Ripening
Blackwell Publishing, Ltd. SYMPOSIUM CONTRIBUTION Biochemistry of cheese ripening PAUL L H McSWEENEY Department of Food and Nutritional Sciences, University College, Cork, Ireland Rennet-coagulated cheeses are ripened for periods ranging from about two weeks to two or more years depending on variety. During ripening, microbiological and biochemical changes occur that result in the development of the flavour and texture characteristic of the variety. Biochemical changes in cheese during ripening may be grouped into primary (lipolysis, proteolysis and metabolism of residual lactose and of lactate and citrate) or secondary (metabolism of fatty acids and of amino acids) events. Residual lactose is metabolized rapidly to lactate during the early stages of ripening. Lactate is an important precursor for a series of reactions including racemization, oxidation or microbial metabolism. Citrate metabolism is of great importance in certain varieties. Lipolysis in cheese is catalysed by lipases from various source, particularly the milk and cheese microflora, and, in varieties where this coagulant is used, by enzymes from rennet paste. Proteolysis is the most complex biochemical event that occurs during ripening and is catalysed by enzymes from residual coagulant, the milk (particularly plasmin) and proteinases and peptidases from lactic acid bacteria and, in certain varieties, other microorganisms that are encouraged to grow in or on the cheese. Secondary reactions lead to the production of volatile flavour compounds and pathways for the production of flavour compounds from fatty acids and amino acids are also reviewed. Keywords Amino acid catabolism, Cheese flavour, Cheese ripening, Citrate metabolism, Lipolysis, Metabolism of fatty acids, Metabolism of lactate, Proteolysis. E-mail: [email protected] The biochemical changes occurring during rip- INTRODUCTION ening may be grouped into primary events that Rennet-coagulated cheeses are ripened for periods include the metabolism of residual lactose and of ranging from about two weeks (e.g. -
(China) 01 Kg 01007Anh0 Lamb Legs,Bone-In
Meat Category Code Description Packing 01006ANH0 LAMB RACKS (CHINA) 01 KG 01007ANH0 LAMB LEGS,BONE-IN (CHINA) 01 KG 01008ANH0 LAMB LEGS,B/LESS (CHINA) 01 KG 01009ANH0 LAMB CARCASE (CHINA) 01 KG 01010ANH0 LAMB LOIN,BONE-IN(CHINA) 01 KG 01006AFS0 LAMB RACK - U.S. 01 KG 01006AUP0 LAMB RACK-FRENCHED (AUST) 01 KG 01006AUP1 LAMB RACK-STANDARD (AUST) 01 KG Frozen Beef 01022DHF0 STEER STRIPLOIN AGED-BRAZILIAN 01 KG 01023DHF0 BEEF RUMP - BRAZILIAN 01 KG 01023DHF1 BEEF PICANHA - BRAZILIAN 01 KG 01027DHF0 BEEF CUBE ROLL-BRAZILIAN 01 KG 01046DHF0 BEEF TRIMMING-BRAZILIAN 01 KG 01047DHF0 BEEF FOREQUARTERS-BRAZILIAN 01 KG 01077DHF0 BEEF TOPSIDE-S/AMERICAN 01 KG 01078DHF0 STEER TENDERLOIN AGED-BRAZILIAN 01 KG 01022ANH0 BEEF STRIPLOIN - CHINA 01 KG 01023ANH0 BEEF RUMP - CHINA 01 KG 01027ANH0 BEEF RIBEYE - CHINA 01 KG 01044ANH0 BEEF CHUCK - CHINA 01 KG 01077ANH0 BEEF TOPSIDE - CHINA 01 KG 01078ANH0 BEEF TENDERLOIN - CHINA 01 KG 01206AFS2 U.S.BEEF RUMP 'D'CUT 01 KG 01201AFS0 U.S.RIBEYE LIP ON-CHOICE (24127) 01 KG 01201AFS9 WAGYU KOBE BEEF RIBEYE 01 KG 01202AFS0 U.S. O.P.RIB -CHOICE 109 (21092) KG 01203AFS0 U.S.TENDERLOIN-TRIMMED (21902) 01 KG 01203AFS8 BEEF TENDERLOIN 'ANGUS' -U.S. 01 KG 01203AFS9 WAGYU KOBE BEEF TENDERLOIN 01 KG 01204AFS1 U.S.STRIPLOIN - CHOICE (21814) KG 01204AFS8 BEEF STRIPLOIN 'ANGUS' -U.S. 01 KG 01204AFS9 WAGYU KOBE BEEF STRIPLOIN 01 KG 01205AFS0 U.S.SHORT RIBS- CH.123A (21230) KG 01205AFS1 U.S.BACK RIBS-CHOICE (21432) 01 KG 01205PMG2 U.S.SHORTLOIN-PRIME 01 KG 01222AFS0 U.S.T-BONE STK 14 OZ - CHOICE KG 01222AFS4 BEEF PORTERHOUSE STEAK(48 -
Irish Farmhouse Cheeses
YOUR GUIDE TO Irish Farmhouse Cheeses Growing the success of Irish food & horticulture www.bordbia.ie Foreword Irish farmhouse cheese plays a fundamental role in the growth and development of Ireland’s artisan dairy sector. From its beginnings over thirty years ago, the sector has grown to encompass 47 producers and over 127 individual cheese types. The sheer breadth of cheese produced signifies the innovation and ingenuity this group of entrepreneurs has to offer. Research conducted by Bord Bia in 2010 identifies opportunities for farmhouse cheese on the domestic and export markets. Even in the toughest trading environments, farmhouse cheese fulfils specific consumer needs. Throughout our research programme for farmhouse cheese, we have uncovered drivers of brand choice, market segmentation, and consumer purchase processes. The purpose of this guide is to give you information on the cheeses and cheesemakers our artisan sector has to offer. Incorporating these products into your product portfolio will not only enhance your range; it will provide a basis from which consumers will identify your retail or foodservice credentials. Our strategy to assist small businesses is delivered through our Bord Bia Vantage platform. We encourage you to visit our relaunched site, www.bordbiavantage.ie, to see what’s on offer and find out more about our other small food business sectors. Your Guide to Irish Farmhouse Cheese First published in 2010 by Bord Bia Aidan Cotter 1st Edition Copyright © Bord Bia Chief Executive Bord Bia All rights reserved. The purpose of this guide is to provide a comprehensive catalogue of Irish farmhouse cheesemakers and their extensive range of cheese products. -
Microbiological Risk Assessment of Raw Milk Cheese
Microbiological Risk Assessment of Raw Milk Cheese Risk Assessment Microbiology Section December 2009 MICROBIOLOGICAL RISK ASSESSMENT OF RAW MILK CHEESES ii TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ................................................................................................. VII ABBREVIATIONS ............................................................................................................. VIII 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .................................................................................................. 1 2. BACKGROUND ................................................................................................................... 8 3. PURPOSE AND SCOPE ..................................................................................................... 9 3.1 PURPOSE...................................................................................................................... 9 3.2 SCOPE .......................................................................................................................... 9 3.3 DEFINITION OF RAW MILK CHEESE ............................................................................... 9 3.4 APPROACH ................................................................................................................ 10 3.5 OTHER RAW MILK CHEESE ASSESSMENTS .................................................................. 16 4. INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................. 18 4.1 CLASSIFICATION -
Les Produits Laitiers
Profession Cuisinier Chapitre 2.4 – Les produits alimentaires Sous chapitre 2.4.0 Les produits laitiers Tome 2 – Connaissances liées au métier Chapitre 2.4 - Les produits alimentaires 2.4.0. – Les produits laitiers Page 1 Profession Cuisinier LE LAIT DEFINITION : ¾ Le lait est le produit intégral de la traite d’une femelle laitière bien portante, bien nourrie et non surmenée. Lorsqu’on parle de lait, il s’agit exclusivement de lait de vache. VALEUR ALIMENTAIRE De tous les aliments, le lait est le plus complet. Il contient principalement : 87 % d’eau Du calcium (125mg/litre) Des protéines (caséine) Des glucides (lactose) Des vitamines (A, D, B) Des lipides Des minéraux COMMERCIALISATION : ¾ A cause de sa richesse en lipides, le taux de matière grasse du lait est ramené à plusieurs taux standards. La couleur de l’emballage permet de connaître la teneur en matière grasse. TYPE DE LAIT TENEUR EN M.GRASSE COULEUR LAIT CRU Î Aucune indication légale Î JAUNE LAIT ENTIER Î 36 g / litre Î ROUGE LAIT _ ECREME Î 15,5 à 18,5 g / litre Î BLEU LAIT ECREME Î Inférieur à 3 g / litre Î VERT CONSERVATION : ¾ Le lait mis à la disposition du public est soumis à une série de contrôles sanitaires qui sont effectués depuis sa production jusqu'à son conditionnement. TYPE DE LAIT Traitement Avant ouverture Après ouverture LAIT CRU Porté à ébullition 5 mn Consommation 24 heures LAIT PASTEURISE 80°c pendant 20 secondes Réfrigérateur 7 jours + 3°c pendant 2 jours LAIT STERILISE 120°c pendant 20 minutes Economat DLC 5 mois + 3°c pendant 2 jours LAIT U.H.T 140° pendant 2 secondes Economat DLC 3 mois + 3°c pendant 2 jours LAIT CONCENTRE Déshydratation partielle Economat 18 mois + 3°c pendant 2 jours LAIT POUDRE Déshydratation totale Economat 18 mois de 10 jours à 3 semaines Tome 2 – Connaissances liées au métier Chapitre 2.4 - Les produits alimentaires 2.4.0. -
Chemical Composition and Occurrence of Mycotoxins in Six Blue- Mould-Ripened Cheeses in Egypt El-Zahar K.1, Abdel Galeel A.A
Alex. J. Fd. Sci. & Technol. Vol. 5, No. 1, pp. 43-50, 2008 Chemical Composition and Occurrence of Mycotoxins in Six Blue- Mould-Ripened Cheeses in Egypt El-Zahar K.1, Abdel Galeel A.A. 1 & Hendawi M.Y.2 1Food Science Dept., Fac. of Agric., Zagazig Univ., Zagazig, Egypt. 2Plant Protection Dept., Fac. of Agric., Zagazig Univ., 44511, Zagazig, Egypt. ABSTRACT Chemical composition (fat, moisture, protein, salt, titratable acidity, and pH), proteolysis (free amino acids), lipolysis (total volatile fatty acids and free fatty acids), and some mycotoxins were determined in all cheese samples studied. Saint Agur was characterised by its high concentrations of total protein (22.04%), total amino acids (5.21mg/ g), fat (33.79%), and TVFA (25.3 ml NaOH/100 mg cheese) and lowest concentrations of salt (2.41%) and moisture Bleu d’Auvergne, had a pH around 6.0, and the highest concentrations of salt in moisture (8.0%), soluble .(40.20٪) nitrogen (51.98%), moisture (47.09%) and salt (3.76%) of all cheeses investigated. Bleu d’Auvergne had the lowest fat content (28.42%) and TVFA (20.1 ml NaOH/100mg cheese) of all the cheeses studied. Cheese samples were analyzed for seven mycotoxins (Roqurfortine C, Mycophenolic acid, Penicillin acid, Afla- toxin G1, Aflatoxin M1, Aflatoxin B1, Aflatoxin B2). Roqurfortine C was detected in all of the blue mould cheese samples in concentrations of 1.6-14 µg kg-1. Two blue-cheese samples (Saint Agur and Moby blue) contained also 0.35 and 0.47 µg kg-1 mycophenolic acid, respectively. Penicillic acid was detected (0.12, 0.41 and 0.53-1 µg/ kg) in Gorgonzola, Saint Agur and Moby blue, respectively. -
Dec/Jan 2008
SPECIAL SECTION 2008 Specialty Cheese Guide Dec./Jan. ’08 Deli $14.95 BUSINESS Also Includes The American Cheese Guide ALSO INSIDE Entrées Natural Meats Italian Deli Salami Reader Service No. 107 DEC./JAN. ’08 • VOL. 12/NO. 6 Deli TABLE OF CONTENTS BUSINESS FEATURES Merchandising Entrées In The Deli ..............17 Fresh is the buzzword sparking a revolution in today’s supermarket industry. COVER STORY PROCUREMENT STRATEGIES Natural Deli Meats ........................................59 More retailers are responding to consumer concern for both a more healthful product and animal welfare. MERCHANDISING REVIEW Viva Italy! ......................................................63 Learning about the background of imported Italian deli products spurs effective marketing and increased profits. DELI MEATS Salami And Cured Meat: Renaissance With An Ethnic Flair ..................69 Effectively merchandise a range of salami and cured meats as high-end unique products. SPECIAL SECTION......................19 1122 2008 COMMENTARY EDITOR’S NOTE Specialty The Specialty Cheese Challenge/Opportunity..................................6 Cheese Guide It may sound like a burden — can’t we just sell product? — but it really is the opportunity. PUBLISHER’S INSIGHTS 2008 Will Be An Interesting Year...................8 From cause marketing and the invasion of the Brits to the greening of politics, 2008 will prove to be a pivotal year. MARKETING PERSPECTIVE There’s No Place Like You For The Holidays ..................................73 You can mount any merchandising -
Holiday Wine and Cheese
2009 Ventana 2008 Hogue Genesis 2006 Château Barreyres 2008 Mastroberardino Gewürztraminer, Monterey, Viognier, Columbia Haut-Médoc cru Aglianico Campania, California Valley, Washington Bourgeois, France Italy Gewürz means "spicy" in German Tasting Notes: Tasting Notes: Tasting Notes: and that is the main characteristic of This wine is a blend of 88% With a ruby red color and hints of With a deep red color, this juicy Gewürztraminer. Traminer means Viognier and 12% Chardonnay purple, this wine has a nose of wine has a lovely sweetness. It Wine Flight "coming from Tramin," which is a and is aged in oak for seven minerals and spice. On the palate, is filled with ripe cherries, dried small city where the grape is from. months. It boasts a flowery this wine tastes of strawberries and herbs and tobacco and its December 7, 2011 Alsatian versions are bone dry, with nose with a hint of citrus. With black cherry with the fresh fruits sweetness spreads out nicely on their spicy character accentuated by pear, apple and citrus flavors, balancing a subtle oakiness. the lingering finish. bracing acidity. German versions this well bodied wine finishes range from dry (kabinett) through with a bit of spice. Food Pairings: Holiday Wine off-dry (spätlese) to sweet (auslese), This wine can be paired with sweeter (beerenauslese) and Food Pairings: aged cheeses such as aged sweetest (eiswein and Try this with Emmentaler, provolone or Parmigiano and Cheese trockenbeerenauslese). Manchego or Ossau-Iraty Reggiano. (Pyrénénes sheep milk cheese). Tasting Notes: @ $15.99 PLCB 32272 Ventana models its Gewürztraminer PLCB 32238 @ $8.99 in the off-dry Alsatian Style. -
Pdf 448.25 K
J. of Food and Dairy Sci., Mansoura Univ., Vol 10 (12):509 - 514 , 2019 Journal of Food and Dairy Sciences Journal homepage: www.jfds.mans.edu.eg Available online at: www. jfds.journals.ekb.eg Chemical, Microbiological and Sensory Evaluation of some Roquefort Cheese Existed in Egyptian Markets Abd El- Rahim, A. M.* Cross Mark Dairy Science Department Assiut University -Egypt ABSTRACT Eight blue-veined type cheeses (one domestic, seven imported Roquefort cheeses) were examined. Results showed that, % of fat and fat in dry matter ranged between (29 to 36) and (52.51 to 64.96), respectively. Moisture and total solids contents ranging between (39.44 to 45.02) and (54.98 to 60.56) respectively, while soluble nitrogen and amino nitrogen, were (42.51 and 50.48), (18.21 to 22.00) respectively. Total protein and its percentage in the dry matter, the results ranging between (18.66 to 23.00) and (31.22 to 43.60) respectively. the concentrations of both tyrosine and tryptophan acids ranged from (0.36 to 0.44) and (0.42 to 0.55). free fatty acids and volatile fatty acids, ranged from (33.00 to 70.00) and (15.00 to 42.00) . The microbial load ranged between (2.3 x 10 5 to 18.5 x 10 5). While fungi and yeasts ranged between (14.5 x 10 5 to 150.1 x 10 5) cfu. Coliform bacteria group and the anaerobic spore former bacteria had not been detected in all investigated cheese samples. study showed that the presence of roquefortin C in all cheese samples with a range of (1.9 to 5.21) with an average of 3.58, and the cheese samples number 3, 7, and 8 contained benicelic acid and were not detected in the rest of the samples, while the study confirmed that all samples, were completely devoid of both aflatoxin G1, M1, B2, and B2. -
Appellations Cremerie
CRÈMERIE CLIENT : Référence : ADRESSE : Modèle d'étiquette : Mentions Qté Mentions Qté Mentions Qté A.O.P. ABONDANCE au lait cru A.O.P. BROCCIU au lait cru Fromage COUSTERON A.O.P. ABONDANCE DE SAVOIE au lait cru Fromage BÛCHE D'AFFINOIS A.O.P. CRÈME D'ISIGNY Fromage AMSTERDAMER BUCHETTE PUR CHÈVRE CRÈME FRAÎCHE Fromage APPENZEL CABECOU Fromage CROTTIN A.O.P. BANON au lait cru CAMEMBERT A.O.P. CROTTIN DE CHAVIGNOL au lait cru A.O.P. BEAUFORT au lait cru PETIT CAMEMBERT Fromage EDAM A.O.P. BEAUFORT DE SAVOIE au lait cru A.O.P. CAMEMBERT DE NORMANDIE au lait cru Fromage EDAM ÉTUVÉ HOLLANDE Fromage BEAUMONT CANCOILLOTTE Fromage EDAM 1/2 ÉTUVÉ HOLLANDE Fromage BELLE BRESSANNE CANCOILLOTTE FRANC-COMTOISE EMMENTAL Fromage BELLE DES CHAMPS Label Rouge EMMENTAL EST CENTRAL BEURRE CANTAL EMMENTAL FRANÇAIS BEURRE DE BARATTE CANTAL DOUX EMMENTAL FRANÇAIS EST-CENTRAL A.O.P. BEURRE CHARENTES-POITOU A.O.P. CANTAL ENTRE-DEUX au lait cru GRAND CRU Label Rouge A.O.P. BEURRE D'ISIGNY A.O.P. CANTAL JEUNE EMMENTAL GRAND CRU BEURRE DEMI-SEL CANTAL SALERS EMMENTAL DE SAVOIE Label Rouge A.O.P. BEURRE DES DEUX-SÈVRES Fromage CANTALET EMMENTAL SUISSE BEURRE EN MOTTE Fromage CAPRICE DES DIEUX A.O.P. ÉPOISSES BEURRE PASTEURISÉ CARRÉ A.O.P. ÉPOISSES DE BOURGOGNE au lait cru A.O.P. BLEU D'AUVERGNE GRAND CARRÉ DE L'EST Fromage ETORKI Fromage BLEU DE BRESSE PETIT CARRÉ DE L'EST Fromage FINE DES PRÉS A.O.P. BLEU DE GEX au lait cru Fromage CARRÉ D'AVESNES A.O.P. -
Varieties of Cheese
Research Library Bulletins 4000 - Research Publications 1980 Varieties of cheese T A. Morris Follow this and additional works at: https://researchlibrary.agric.wa.gov.au/bulletins Part of the Dairy Science Commons, and the Food Processing Commons Recommended Citation Morris, T A. (1980), Varieties of cheese. Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development, Western Australia, Perth. Bulletin 4066. This bulletin is brought to you for free and open access by the Research Publications at Research Library. It has been accepted for inclusion in Bulletins 4000 - by an authorized administrator of Research Library. For more information, please contact [email protected]. CA1 Department of Agriculture, Western Australia. BULLETIN 4066 AGDEX 416/80 Varieties of cheese by T. A. Morris Chief, Division of Dairying and Food Technology VARIETIES OF CHEESE by T. A. Morris Chief, Division of Dairying and Food Technology While Cheddar cheese is by far the main type as far RIPENED CHEESE English speaking countries concerned, it is only as are Cheese ripened by bacteria one of a large number of varieties of cheese which are becoming more universal in production and con- This group includes those cheeses in which most of sumption. In other than English speaking countries the ripening and flavour development is a result of the Cheddar cheese is almost unknown and yet the con- action of bacteria within the cheese. In considering sumption of cheese in some of these countries is very these cheeses it is found that they can be formed into much greater. two sub-groups on the basis of the presence or absence of round holes known as "eyes" in the cheese.