Phylogenetics of Miscanthus, Saccharum and Related Genera
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Southwest Guangdong, 28 April to 7 May 1998
Report of Rapid Biodiversity Assessments at Qixingkeng Nature Reserve, Southwest Guangdong, 29 April to 1 May and 24 November to 1 December, 1998 Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden in collaboration with Guangdong Provincial Forestry Department South China Institute of Botany South China Agricultural University South China Normal University Xinyang Teachers’ College January 2002 South China Biodiversity Survey Report Series: No. 4 (Online Simplified Version) Report of Rapid Biodiversity Assessments at Qixingkeng Nature Reserve, Southwest Guangdong, 29 April to 1 May and 24 November to 1 December, 1998 Editors John R. Fellowes, Michael W.N. Lau, Billy C.H. Hau, Ng Sai-Chit and Bosco P.L. Chan Contributors Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden: Bosco P.L. Chan (BC) Lawrence K.C. Chau (LC) John R. Fellowes (JRF) Billy C.H. Hau (BH) Michael W.N. Lau (ML) Lee Kwok Shing (LKS) Ng Sai-Chit (NSC) Graham T. Reels (GTR) Gloria L.P. Siu (GS) South China Institute of Botany: Chen Binghui (CBH) Deng Yunfei (DYF) Wang Ruijiang (WRJ) South China Agricultural University: Xiao Mianyuan (XMY) South China Normal University: Chen Xianglin (CXL) Li Zhenchang (LZC) Xinyang Teachers’ College: Li Hongjing (LHJ) Voluntary consultants: Guillaume de Rougemont (GDR) Keith Wilson (KW) Background The present report details the findings of two field trips in Southwest Guangdong by members of Kadoorie Farm & Botanic Garden (KFBG) in Hong Kong and their colleagues, as part of KFBG's South China Biodiversity Conservation Programme. The overall aim of the programme is to minimise the loss of forest biodiversity in the region, and the emphasis in the first three years is on gathering up-to-date information on the distribution and status of fauna and flora. -
Improved Conservation Plant Materials Released by NRCS and Cooperators Through December 2014
Natural Resources Conservation Service Improved Conservation Plant Materials Released by Plant Materials Program NRCS and Cooperators through December 2014 Page intentionally left blank. Natural Resources Conservation Service Plant Materials Program Improved Conservation Plant Materials Released by NRCS and Cooperators Through December 2014 Norman A. Berg Plant Materials Center 8791 Beaver Dam Road Building 509, BARC-East Beltsville, Maryland 20705 U.S.A. Phone: (301) 504-8175 prepared by: Julie A. DePue Data Manager/Secretary [email protected] John M. Englert Plant Materials Program Leader [email protected] January 2015 Visit our Website: http://Plant-Materials.nrcs.usda.gov TABLE OF CONTENTS Topics Page Introduction ...........................................................................................................................................................1 Types of Plant Materials Releases ........................................................................................................................2 Sources of Plant Materials ....................................................................................................................................3 NRCS Conservation Plants Released in 2013 and 2014 .......................................................................................4 Complete Listing of Conservation Plants Released through December 2014 ......................................................6 Grasses ......................................................................................................................................................8 -
A Synopsis of Thai Apocopis Nees (Poaceae, Panicoideae)
THAI FOR. BULL. (BOT.) 38: 150–159. 2010. A synopsis of Thai Apocopis Nees (Poaceae, Panicoideae) ATCHARA TEERAWATANANON1, SARAWOOD SUNGKAEW2*, VEERAYA BOONTIA3 & TREVOR R. HODKINSON4 ABSTRACT. A synopsis of the genus Apocopis occurring in Thailand is presented, including a key to the species, correct nomencla- ture, descriptions and illustrations. Six species are recognised, of which four species are lectotypifi ed. KEY WORDS: Panicoideae, Apocopis, Thailand. INTRODUCTION 222. 1900; E.G.Camus & A.Camus in H.Lecomte, The genus Apocopis Nees (Poaceae, Fl. Indo-Chine 7: 291. 1922; Bor, Kew Bull. 1: Panicoideae) consists of about 15 species, chiefl y 102. 1952; Schmid, Fl. Agrostologique de distributed in India, China, Southeast Asia to l’Indochine 13(1): 179. 1958; Bor, Grasses Burma, Polynesia (Clayton and Renvoize, 1986; Watson Ceyl., Ind. & Pakist.: 94. 1960; Roberty, Monogr. and Dallwitz, 1992; Clayton et al., 2006). Apocopis Syst. Andropog. du Globe. (Theses Fac. Sci. was originally described by Nees von Esenbeck Toulouse): 324. 1960; Lazarides, The Tropical (1841) to include A. royleanus (now Apocopis Grasses of Southeast Asia: 19. 1980; Clayton & paleacea (Trin.) Hochr.), using the specimen of Dr Renvoize, Kew Bull. Add. Ser. 13: 316. 1986; J. F. Royle, from India. It is characterised by an Gould in Dassanayake, Fosberg and Clayton, Rev. infl orescence which is composed of spike-like Handb. Fl. Ceylon 8: 37. 1994; S.L.Chen & racemes consisting of a fragile rhachis that bears S.M.Phillips, Fl. China 22: 598. 2006.— the imbricate fertile sessile spikelets with broadly Amblyachyrum Hochst., Flora 39: 25. 1856. truncate lower glumes and pedicelled spikelets Annual or perennial, tufted or shortly rhi- which are normally suppressed (Bor, 1952, Clayton zomatous. -
Sabai Grass Fibre: an Insight Into Thermal Stability, Chemical Constitution and Morphology
International Journal of Advanced Chemical Science and Applications (IJACSA) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Sabai Grass Fibre: An Insight into Thermal Stability, Chemical Constitution and Morphology 1Sanjay Sahu, 2AsimanandaKhandual & 3Lingaraj Behera 1Clearity Specialties LLP, Thane, Mumbai, India 2Fashion & Apparel Technology, College of Engineering & Technology (CET), Bhubaneswar, Odisha 3Dept. of Chemistry, North Orissa University, Baripada Email: [email protected] [Received: 20th Nov.2016; Revised:28th Nov.2016; century, natural fibres have been displaced in our Accepted:30th Nov.2016] clothing, house hold furnishings, industries and agriculture by man-made fibres with names like Abstract— Many natural materials and processes acrylic, nylon, polyester and polypropylene. The and the natural fibres are being explored to be added success of Synthetics is mainly due to cost and up in the main stream application as we are more customised applications. After World war II, the concerned today to ecology, sustainability, and building up of synthetic fibre significantly healthy social responsibility. Apart from eastern decreased the use of natural fibre. With continuous India, in regions of various asian countries, Sabai increase in petrochemical prices and environmental grass (Eulaliopsis binate), has a prominent role to considerations, there is a revival of natural fibre play. They have cellulose contents close to 45%; which is larger than sisal and palm and the uses in textile, building, plastics and automotive fundamental characteristic of this fiber is good industries. This interest is reinforced by the comparatively, and the lignin content is close to development of agro-industrial market and local 18.5%. Conventionally, the fundamental research on productions. this fibre and its processing route has not been developed completely as it is dominantly used to make I.1. -
Notes on the Distribution of Hemarthria Longiflora (JD Hooker)
RESEARCH PAPER Biology Volume : 3 | Issue : 5 | May 2013 | ISSN - 2249-555X Notes on the distribution of Hemarthria longiflora (J. D. Hooker) A. Camus (Poaceae) in the Indian subcontinent KEYWORDS Hemarthria longiflora (J. D. Hooker) A. Camus, status, rediscovery, Maldah, distribution. Monoranjan Chowdhury A.P. Das Plant Taxonomy & Environmental Biology Lab., Plant Taxonomy & Environmental Biology Lab., University of North Bengal, Darjeeling, West Bengal, University of North Bengal, Darjeeling, West Bengal, India India ABSTRACT Collection of Hemarthria longiflora (J. D. Hooker) A. Camus from the wetland area of Maldah district of West Bengal. It is an extremely rare in occurrence recorded from the lower Gangetic plains of India. Only Three specimens so far were collected from Indian sub-continent. Introduction: ensis (Loureiro) W.D. Clayton, Cyperus difformis Linnaeus, The Genus Hemarthria R. Brown (Poaceae: Andropogon- Schoenoplectus juncoides (Roxburgh) Palla, Digitaria ciliaris eae – Rottboelliinae) represented by fourteen species and (Retzuis) Koeler etc. The identity of Hemarthria longiflora col- distributed mostly in tropical and subtropical regions of the lected from Maldah was confirmed through different litera- Old World and also introduced in America (Bixing and Phil- ture including Flora of China (Bixing and Phiilps, 2005), the lips, 2005). Species of this genus are aquatic or semi-aquatic Flora of British India (Hooker, 1897) and also by matching at i.e., concentrated around the wetlands in South East Asia. CAL. The present locality lays almost midway between Sylhet Detail investigation of literature revealed that five species of and Kharagpur. It is expected that proper survey during its Hemarthria R. Brown are reported to grow in different parts flowering period (i.e. -
Grass Genera in Townsville
Grass Genera in Townsville Nanette B. Hooker Photographs by Chris Gardiner SCHOOL OF MARINE and TROPICAL BIOLOGY JAMES COOK UNIVERSITY TOWNSVILLE QUEENSLAND James Cook University 2012 GRASSES OF THE TOWNSVILLE AREA Welcome to the grasses of the Townsville area. The genera covered in this treatment are those found in the lowland areas around Townsville as far north as Bluewater, south to Alligator Creek and west to the base of Hervey’s Range. Most of these genera will also be found in neighbouring areas although some genera not included may occur in specific habitats. The aim of this book is to provide a description of the grass genera as well as a list of species. The grasses belong to a very widespread and large family called the Poaceae. The original family name Gramineae is used in some publications, in Australia the preferred family name is Poaceae. It is one of the largest flowering plant families of the world, comprising more than 700 genera, and more than 10,000 species. In Australia there are over 1300 species including non-native grasses. In the Townsville area there are more than 220 grass species. The grasses have highly modified flowers arranged in a variety of ways. Because they are highly modified and specialized, there are also many new terms used to describe the various features. Hence there is a lot of terminology that chiefly applies to grasses, but some terms are used also in the sedge family. The basic unit of the grass inflorescence (The flowering part) is the spikelet. The spikelet consists of 1-2 basal glumes (bracts at the base) that subtend 1-many florets or flowers. -
Molecular Phylogenetic Analysis of Japanese Miscanthus (Poaceae)
ISSN 1346-7565 Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 68 (2): 83–92 (2017) doi: 10.18942/apg.201703 Molecular Phylogenetic Analysis of Japanese Miscanthus (Poaceae) 1 2 3,† 2 HIDENORI NAKAMORI , MIKI TOMITA , HIROSHI AZUMA , TAKEHIRO MASUZAWA 2,* AND TORU TOKUOKA 1Graduate School of Integrated Science and Technology, Shizuoka University, Ohya, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka, 422-8529, Japan; 2Department of Biological Science, Faculty of Science, Shizuoka University, Ohya, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka, 422-8529, Japan. *[email protected] (author for corresponding); 3Department of Botany, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa-oiwake-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan; †Present Name & address: HIROSHI SUZUKI; Liberal arts and Sciences, Faculty of Engineering, Toyama Prefectural University, 5180 Kurokawa, Imizu-shi, Toyama 939-0398, Japan Miscanthus (Poaceae) comprises about 20 species, of which seven species and two forms occur in Japan. There is controversy whether M. condensatus is a separate species or a variety or subspecies of M. sinen- sis. To determine its taxonomic status, we conducted a molecular phylogenetic analysis using DNA se- quences of the atpB-rbcL, psbC-trnS(UGA), rpl20-rps12, trnL(UAA)-trnF(GAA), trnS(GGA)- trnT(UGU), and nuclear ITS regions, and the Adh1 gene from 31 samples of the seven Japanese species of Miscanthus. The neighbor-joining (NJ) tree based on the cpDNA sequences shows that M. condensa- tus and M. sinensis share two haplotypes, and that the nuclear ITS and Adh1 sequences of the two species are identical, making it difficult to distinguishM. condensatus from M. sinensis based on DNA sequenc- es. The evidence indicates that hybridization between the two species has proceeded rapidly, or that M. -
State of New York City's Plants 2018
STATE OF NEW YORK CITY’S PLANTS 2018 Daniel Atha & Brian Boom © 2018 The New York Botanical Garden All rights reserved ISBN 978-0-89327-955-4 Center for Conservation Strategy The New York Botanical Garden 2900 Southern Boulevard Bronx, NY 10458 All photos NYBG staff Citation: Atha, D. and B. Boom. 2018. State of New York City’s Plants 2018. Center for Conservation Strategy. The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY. 132 pp. STATE OF NEW YORK CITY’S PLANTS 2018 4 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 6 INTRODUCTION 10 DOCUMENTING THE CITY’S PLANTS 10 The Flora of New York City 11 Rare Species 14 Focus on Specific Area 16 Botanical Spectacle: Summer Snow 18 CITIZEN SCIENCE 20 THREATS TO THE CITY’S PLANTS 24 NEW YORK STATE PROHIBITED AND REGULATED INVASIVE SPECIES FOUND IN NEW YORK CITY 26 LOOKING AHEAD 27 CONTRIBUTORS AND ACKNOWLEGMENTS 30 LITERATURE CITED 31 APPENDIX Checklist of the Spontaneous Vascular Plants of New York City 32 Ferns and Fern Allies 35 Gymnosperms 36 Nymphaeales and Magnoliids 37 Monocots 67 Dicots 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This report, State of New York City’s Plants 2018, is the first rankings of rare, threatened, endangered, and extinct species of what is envisioned by the Center for Conservation Strategy known from New York City, and based on this compilation of The New York Botanical Garden as annual updates thirteen percent of the City’s flora is imperiled or extinct in New summarizing the status of the spontaneous plant species of the York City. five boroughs of New York City. This year’s report deals with the City’s vascular plants (ferns and fern allies, gymnosperms, We have begun the process of assessing conservation status and flowering plants), but in the future it is planned to phase in at the local level for all species. -
Ornamental Grasses for Kentucky Landscapes Lenore J
HO-79 Ornamental Grasses for Kentucky Landscapes Lenore J. Nash, Mary L. Witt, Linda Tapp, and A. J. Powell Jr. any ornamental grasses are available for use in resi- Grasses can be purchased in containers or bare-root Mdential and commercial landscapes and gardens. This (without soil). If you purchase plants from a mail-order publication will help you select grasses that fit different nursery, they will be shipped bare-root. Some plants may landscape needs and grasses that are hardy in Kentucky not bloom until the second season, so buying a larger plant (USDA Zone 6). Grasses are selected for their attractive foli- with an established root system is a good idea if you want age, distinctive form, and/or showy flowers and seedheads. landscape value the first year. If you order from a mail- All but one of the grasses mentioned in this publication are order nursery, plants will be shipped in spring with limited perennial types (see Glossary). shipping in summer and fall. Grasses can be used as ground covers, specimen plants, in or near water, perennial borders, rock gardens, or natu- Planting ralized areas. Annual grasses and many perennial grasses When: The best time to plant grasses is spring, so they have attractive flowers and seedheads and are suitable for will be established by the time hot summer months arrive. fresh and dried arrangements. Container-grown grasses can be planted during the sum- mer as long as adequate moisture is supplied. Cool-season Selecting and Buying grasses can be planted in early fall, but plenty of mulch Select a grass that is right for your climate. -
Enumeration of Flowering Plants from Raje Ramrao Mahavidyalaya Campus, Jath (Maharashtra) India
Special Issue A 10: January 2018 UGC Approved Journal No 48951 Original Article Open Access Enumeration of flowering plants from Raje Ramrao Mahavidyalaya campus, Jath (Maharashtra) India Lavate Rajendra A1*, Khot Vasundhara V1, Sathe Sanjay S2 and Jagtap Mamata A1 1Department of Botany, Raje Ramrao Mahavidyalaya, Jath- 416 404, India, 2Shikshanmaharshi Dr. Bapuji Salunkhe Mahavidyalaya, Miraj- 416 410, India. *Corresponding Author E-mail: [email protected] Manuscript details: ABSTRACT Available online on Studies on the flora of Raje Ramrao Mahavidyalaya campus, Jath was http://www.ijlsci.in conducted from December, 2010 to December, 2017. A total of 318 species representing 232 genera belonging to 69 families were collected, identified ISSN: 2320-964X (Online) and enumerated. A total of 180 genera representing 248 species identified are ISSN: 2320-7817 (Print) dicotyledons and 70 species of 52 genera are monocotyledons. Considering Editor: Dr. Arvind Chavhan the rapidly changing land use in the campus for building and road construction, much attention should be paid towards the conservation of both flora and fauna, for which the present survey provide baseline data. Cite this article as: Lavate Rajendra A, Khot Key words: Enumeration, Flowering Plants, Raje Ramrao Mahavidyalaya, Vasundhara V, Sathe Sanjay S Campus, Conservation, Jath. and Jagtap Mamata A (2018) Enumeration of flowering plants from Raje Ramrao INTRODUCTION Mahavidyalaya campus, Jath (Maharashtra) India, Int. J. of. A very little attention has been paid to study the floristic diversity of Sangli Life Sciences, Special Issue, A10: District including Jath Tahsil. So till today no authentic Flora of Sangli District 29-42 and Jath Tahsil have been published. -
Fire and the Invasive Annual Grass Microstegium Vimineum in Eastern Deciduous Forests S
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln JFSP Research Project Reports U.S. Joint Fire Science Program 2012 Fire and the invasive annual grass Microstegium vimineum in eastern deciduous forests S. Luke Flory University of Florida, [email protected] Keith Clay Indiana University, [email protected] Sarah Emery University of Louisville, [email protected] Joseph Robb Big Oaks National Wildlife Refuge, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/jfspresearch Part of the Forest Biology Commons, Forest Management Commons, Natural Resources and Conservation Commons, Natural Resources Management and Policy Commons, Other Environmental Sciences Commons, Other Forestry and Forest Sciences Commons, Sustainability Commons, and the Wood Science and Pulp, Paper Technology Commons Flory, S. Luke; Clay, Keith; Emery, Sarah; and Robb, Joseph, "Fire and the invasive annual grass Microstegium vimineum in eastern deciduous forests" (2012). JFSP Research Project Reports. 79. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/jfspresearch/79 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the U.S. Joint Fire Science Program at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in JFSP Research Project Reports by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Fire and the invasive annual grass Microstegium vimineum in eastern deciduous forests JFSP Project ID: 08-1-2-01 PI: S. Luke Flory, Agronomy Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, [email protected] Co-PIs: Keith Clay, Department of Biology, Indiana University. [email protected] Sarah Emery, Department of Biology, University of Louisville. [email protected] Joseph Robb, Big Oaks National Wildlife Refuge. -
Pest Risk Analysis for Microstegium Vimineum
EUROPEAN AND MEDITERRANEAN PLANT PROTECTION ORGANIZATION ORGANISATION EUROPEENNE ET MEDITERRANEENNE POUR LA PROTECTION DES PLANTES 16-21488 Pest Risk Analysis for Microstegium vimineum Microstegium vimineum in the USA. © Luke Flory September 2015 EPPO 21 Boulevard Richard Lenoir 75011 Paris www.eppo.int [email protected] This risk assessment follows the EPPO Standard PM 5/3(5) Decision-support scheme for quarantine pests (available at http://archives.eppo.int/EPPOStandards/pra.htm) and uses the terminology defined in ISPM 5 Glossary of Phytosanitary Terms (available at https://www.ippc.int/index.php). This document was first elaborated by an Expert Working Group and then reviewed by the Panel on Invasive Alien Plants and if relevant other EPPO bodies. The PRA was reviewed by the EU IAS Scientific Forum in 2016. Cite this document as: EPPO (2014) Pest risk analysis for Microstegium vimineum. EPPO, Paris. Available at http://www.eppo.int/QUARANTINE/Pest_Risk_Analysis/PRA_intro.htm 16-21488 (15-21051) Pest Risk Analysis for Microstegium vimineum This PRA follows the EPPO Decision-support scheme for quarantine pests PM 5/3 (5). A preliminary draft was prepared by Ms Asuman Ergün (PPO of Turkey). This document has been reviewed by an Expert Working Group (EWG) that met at the EPPO Headquarters in Paris, France on the 2014-10-21/24. This EWG was composed of: Mr Giuseppe Brundu, University of Sassari, Italy Ms Asuman Ergün, Plant Protection Organization of Turkey Mr Luke Flory, University of Florida, USA Mr Ari Novy, US Botanic Garden, USA Mr Johan van Valkenburg, Plant Protection Organization of the Netherlands.