DOCSLIB.ORG

A Revision of the New World Species of Cryptolestes Ganglbauer (Coleoptera: Cucujidae: Laemophloeinae)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
A Revision of the New World Species of Cryptolestes Ganglbauer (Coleoptera: Cucujidae: Laemophloeinae) University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Insecta Mundi Florida March 1988 A Revision of the New World Species of Cryptolestes Ganglbauer (Coleoptera: Cucujidae: Laemophloeinae) M. C. Thomas West Virginia Department of Agriculture, Charleston, WV Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi Part of the Entomology Commons Thomas, M. C., "A Revision of the New World Species of Cryptolestes Ganglbauer (Coleoptera: Cucujidae: Laemophloeinae)" (1988). Insecta Mundi. 495. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi/495 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Florida at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Insecta Mundi by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Vol. 2, no. 1, March 1988 INSECTA MUNDI 43 A Revision of the New World Species of Cryptoles tes Ganglbauer (Coleoptera: Cucuj idae: Laemophloeinae) M.C. Thomas Pest Identification Laboratory West Virginia Department of Agriculture Charleston, WV 23505 Abstract lar genera. Of the genera most closely allied to Cyp tolestes, Planolestes Lefkovitch seems to be adequately The New World species of Cryptolestes Ganglbauer defined and distinct (Lefkovitch 1957), but Microbrontes are revised and keys, diagnoses, descriptions, and il- Reitter, LRptophloeus Casey, and Dysmerus Casey pose lustrations are provided for the 13 non-economic spe- some problems. cies. Six stored products species of the genus are also According to Lefkovitch (1958b), Mimobrontes is keyed and illustrated. Two species, Laemophloeus pube- ". well differentiated from Cryptolestes and from other scens Casey and L. bicolor Chevrolat, are reassigned to . Laemophloeinae..." Yet, my examination of the type Cryptolestes. Eight new species are described: C. dissimu- species of Microbrontes, M. laemophloeoides Reitter, has latus (southwestern United States); C. dybasi (Florida); C. failed to reveal any differences of apparent generic im- mexicanus (Mexico and Guatemala); C. capillulus (Brazil); portance between it and Cryptolestes uncicornis (Reitter) C. spatulifer (Argentina); C. trinidadensis (Trinidad); C. or C. punctatus (LeConte). C. uncicornis was described as anzpiyacus (Peru); and C. calabozus (Venezuela). Cyp a Microbrontes but Lefkovitch (195813) assigned it to Cryp- tolestes uncicornis (Reitter) is revived from synonymy tolestes, noting that it ". possesses the distinguishing under C. punctatus (LeConte), C. schwarzi (Casey) is re- . features of Cyptolestes .. ." Neither Microbrontes laemoph- vived from synonymy under C. weisei (Reitter), and four loeoides nor Cryptolestes uncicornis or C. punctatus possess specific names are synonymized: C. quadratus (Casey) the accessory genital sclerites that occur in males of all [ = C. uncicornis (Reitter)]; C. extricatus (Casey) and C. species of Cyptolestes for which the genitalia have been adumbratus Casey [ = C. punctatus (LeConte)]; and illustrated. However, a species described below from Laemophloeus concavus (Reitter) [ = C. bicolor (Chevrolat)]. Argentina (and clearly related to uncicornis and puncta- Cyptolestes horni (Casey) and C. disseptus Casey are re- tus) possesses a single genital sclerite, while several moved from Cryptolestes and reassigned to Rhabdoph- other Neotropical species described here also lack geni- loeus Sharp. Lectotypes are designated for Laemophloeus tal sclerites. Several of these species also have narrowly geminatus LeConte, Cryptolestes adunzbratus Casey, and open anterior coxal cavities and a broadly rounded in- Laemophloeus quadratus Casey. tercoxal process and may not be congeneric with C. fer- Introduction rugineus, the type species of Cryptolestes, which has closed anterior coxal cavities and a shallowly emargi- Because of the economic importance as stored pro- nate intercoxal process (Fig. 1). However, both of these ducts pests of several species, this is perhaps the tax- character states are also present in C. uncicornis and C. onomically best-known genus of the family. However, punctatus (Fig. 2), and I am assigning these species to taxonomic problems remain to be solved, especially in Cyptolestes pending a worldwide study of Cyptolestes determining the generic limits of Cyptolestes and simi- M.C.Thomas: Cryptolestes Pages 43-65 44 INSECTA MUNDI Vol. 2, no. 1, March 1988 and related genera. but are not dealt with further here. Both Banks (1979) Other genera which seem to be weakly distin- and Reid (1942a) incorrectly labelled the sclerotizations guished from Cryptolestes (as presently understood) are of the internal sac of various Cryptolestes species as the Leptophloeus Casey, the type of which is Laemophloeus an- aedeagus and parameres, which have less value in dis- gustulus LeConte, and Dysn~erusCasey, the type of tinguishing species than do the structures of the inter- which is D. basalis Casey. Lefkovitch (1959a) distinguish- nal sac. ed adults of Leptophloeus from those of Cryptolestes by As with their taxonomy, the biology of the stored their subcylindrical body and 5-5-5 male tarsal formula. products species of Cyptolestes has been intensively in- Lefkovitch (1962) described several African species that vestigated and is among the best-known of the Coleop- possessed 5-5-4 tarsi and placed them in a species group tera. For further details on the biology and ecology of separate from the bulk of Leptophloeus species. However, those species, see Ashby (1961); Barker &Johnson(1968); the male of Leptophloeus angustulus has 5-5-4 tarsi and Barnes & Kaloostian (1940); Bishop (1959); Borden et al. possesses genital sclerotizations similar to those of some (1979); Corbett et al. (1937); Currie (1967); Davies (1949); species of Cryptolestes. And some species of Cyptolestes Dolinski & Loschiavo (1973); Dyte (1961,1966); Finlayson possess a 5-5-5 male tarsal formula, so that the only (1950a, 1950b); Freeman (1952, 1962); Gupta & Sinha major distinguishing characters separating adults of (1960); Howe (1943); Lefkovitch & Currie (1967); Lef- kptophloeus from those of Cryptolestes appear to be the kovitch & Milne (1963); Lefkovitch (1959b, 1962d,1962e, subcylindrical body and concomitant narrowing of the 19620; Loschiavo & Sinha (1966); Lucas & Oxley (1946); intercoxal process of sternum 111. Additionally, I have Payne (1946); Rilett (1949); Sinha (1961,1965); Sinha et al. seen specimens of an undescribed species from the (1962); Smith (1962,1965,1966,1972); Surtees (1963,1964, western United States that strongly resembles C. fer- 1965); Tuff & Telford (1964); Watters (1969); Williams rugineus in general habitus, even to the laterally ex- (1954); Wojcik (1969). panded mandibles in the male, but would be assigned The biology of the non-economic species of Cryp- currently to Leptophloeus because of its subcylindrical tolestes is almost completely unknown, except that, like body and narrow intercoxal process of sternum 111. It most laemophloeines, they occur under bark of hard- may be that some of these character states, e.g., laterally wood logs and are apparently fun@vorous. However, expanded mandibles and possession of genitalic scler- Lefkovitch [1965a] reported that C. capensis and C. fer- otizations in both males and females, are ancestral for rugineus are ". actively though not exclusively preda- all or most of these genera and are subject to secondary to ry..." Individuals of one of the new species described loss. Adults of Dysmerus are distinguished from those of below have been reported to feed on scale insects, and Cyptolestes by their subcylindrical bodies, bizarrely at least some members of Leptophloeus and Dysmerus modified male antenna1 scapes, and the lateral attach- have been recorded as predators of bark beetles. ment of the pedicel to the scape in both sexes (Lef- In some species of Cryptolestes the last larval instar kovitch 1958). spins a silken cocoon in which to pupate (Roberts & Clearly much more work needs to be done in Cryp- Rilett 1953). They are apparently unique among Coleop- tolestes and related genera to adequately delineate the tera because the silk is produced from epidermal glands characters that define the generic groupings. It is cer- on the prosternum. tainly premature to begin splitting up Cryptolestes into Four species of Cryptolestes, ferrugineus (Stephens), subgenera, as Iablokoff- Khnzorian (1977) has done, turcicus (Grouvelle), pusillus (Schonherr), and ptrsilloides when the limits of the genus as a whole are still unclear. (Steel and Howe), are important stored products pests of Lefkovitch arranged the economic species in groups nearly worldwide distribution (Howe & Lefkovitch based on patterns of sexual dimorphism and humidity 1957). Three others, capensis (Waltl), ugandae Steel and requirements (Lefkovitch 1965b) and their predilection Howe, and klapperichi Lefkovitch, are also known from towards predation, cocoon characteristics, and resist- stored products but are of more limited distribution. ance to methyl bromide fumigation (Lefkovitch 1965a). Cryptolestes capensis occurs in the countries bordering the The taxonomy and identification of the stored pro- Mediterranean (Howe and Lefkovitch 1957). Laemo- ducts species of Cryptolestes have been the subjects of phloeus rotundicollis Casey, described from South numerous papers, among which are: Banks (1979); Biege Carolina, was synonymized with capensis by Lefkovitch
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Beetle Appreciation Diversity and Classification of Common Beetle Families Christopher E
    Beetle Appreciation Diversity and Classification of Common Beetle Families Christopher E. Carlton Louisiana State Arthropod Museum Coleoptera Families Everyone Should Know (Checklist) Suborder Adephaga Suborder Polyphaga, cont. •Carabidae Superfamily Scarabaeoidea •Dytiscidae •Lucanidae •Gyrinidae •Passalidae Suborder Polyphaga •Scarabaeidae Superfamily Staphylinoidea Superfamily Buprestoidea •Ptiliidae •Buprestidae •Silphidae Superfamily Byrroidea •Staphylinidae •Heteroceridae Superfamily Hydrophiloidea •Dryopidae •Hydrophilidae •Elmidae •Histeridae Superfamily Elateroidea •Elateridae Coleoptera Families Everyone Should Know (Checklist, cont.) Suborder Polyphaga, cont. Suborder Polyphaga, cont. Superfamily Cantharoidea Superfamily Cucujoidea •Lycidae •Nitidulidae •Cantharidae •Silvanidae •Lampyridae •Cucujidae Superfamily Bostrichoidea •Erotylidae •Dermestidae •Coccinellidae Bostrichidae Superfamily Tenebrionoidea •Anobiidae •Tenebrionidae Superfamily Cleroidea •Mordellidae •Cleridae •Meloidae •Anthicidae Coleoptera Families Everyone Should Know (Checklist, cont.) Suborder Polyphaga, cont. Superfamily Chrysomeloidea •Chrysomelidae •Cerambycidae Superfamily Curculionoidea •Brentidae •Curculionidae Total: 35 families of 131 in the U.S. Suborder Adephaga Family Carabidae “Ground and Tiger Beetles” Terrestrial predators or herbivores (few). 2600 N. A. spp. Suborder Adephaga Family Dytiscidae “Predacious diving beetles” Adults and larvae aquatic predators. 500 N. A. spp. Suborder Adephaga Family Gyrindae “Whirligig beetles” Aquatic, on water
    [Show full text]
  • The First Cyclaxyrid Beetle from Upper Cretaceous Burmese Amber (Coleoptera: Cucujoidea: Cyclaxyridae)
    See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/325408406 The first cyclaxyrid beetle from Upper Cretaceous Burmese amber (Coleoptera: Cucujoidea: Cyclaxyridae) Article in Cretaceous Research · May 2018 DOI: 10.1016/j.cretres.2018.05.015 CITATIONS READS 9 55 3 authors, including: Liqin Li Nanjing Institute of Geology and paleontology, CAS 24 PUBLICATIONS 178 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE All content following this page was uploaded by Liqin Li on 29 April 2020. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. Accepted Manuscript The first cyclaxyrid beetle from Upper Cretaceous Burmese amber (Coleoptera: Cucujoidea: Cyclaxyridae) Hao Wu, Liqin Li, Ming Ding PII: S0195-6671(18)30086-7 DOI: 10.1016/j.cretres.2018.05.015 Reference: YCRES 3889 To appear in: Cretaceous Research Received Date: 7 March 2018 Revised Date: 2 May 2018 Accepted Date: 23 May 2018 Please cite this article as: Wu, H., Li, L., Ding, M., The first cyclaxyrid beetle from Upper Cretaceous Burmese amber (Coleoptera: Cucujoidea: Cyclaxyridae), Cretaceous Research (2018), doi: 10.1016/ j.cretres.2018.05.015. This is a PDF file of an unedited manuscript that has been accepted for publication. As a service to our customers we are providing this early version of the manuscript. The manuscript will undergo copyediting, typesetting, and review of the resulting proof before it is published in its final form. Please note that during the production process errors may be discovered which could affect the content, and all legal disclaimers that apply to the journal pertain. ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT 1 The first cyclaxyrid beetle from Upper Cretaceous Burmese amber (Coleoptera: Cucujoidea: 2 Cyclaxyridae) 3 4 Hao Wu a* , Liqin Li b, Ming Ding a 5 6 aZhejiang Museum of Natural History, Hangzhou 310014, China 7 bState Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and 8 Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China 9 10 *Corresponding author.
    [Show full text]
  • Distribution of Methionine Sulfoxide Reductases in Fungi and Conservation of the Free- 2 Methionine-R-Sulfoxide Reductase in Multicellular Eukaryotes
    bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.02.26.433065; this version posted February 27, 2021. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. 1 Distribution of methionine sulfoxide reductases in fungi and conservation of the free- 2 methionine-R-sulfoxide reductase in multicellular eukaryotes 3 4 Hayat Hage1, Marie-Noëlle Rosso1, Lionel Tarrago1,* 5 6 From: 1Biodiversité et Biotechnologie Fongiques, UMR1163, INRAE, Aix Marseille Université, 7 Marseille, France. 8 *Correspondence: Lionel Tarrago ([email protected]) 9 10 Running title: Methionine sulfoxide reductases in fungi 11 12 Keywords: fungi, genome, horizontal gene transfer, methionine sulfoxide, methionine sulfoxide 13 reductase, protein oxidation, thiol oxidoreductase. 14 15 Highlights: 16 • Free and protein-bound methionine can be oxidized into methionine sulfoxide (MetO). 17 • Methionine sulfoxide reductases (Msr) reduce MetO in most organisms. 18 • Sequence characterization and phylogenomics revealed strong conservation of Msr in fungi. 19 • fRMsr is widely conserved in unicellular and multicellular fungi. 20 • Some msr genes were acquired from bacteria via horizontal gene transfers. 21 1 bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.02.26.433065; this version posted February 27, 2021. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license.
    [Show full text]
  • Lobo MTMPS (2019) First Record of Tetraspora Gelatinosa (Vaucher) Desvaux (Tetrasporales, Chlorophyceae) in the State of Goiás, Central-Western Brazil
    15 1 NOTES ON GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION Check List 15 (1): 143–147 https://doi.org/10.15560/15.1.143 First record of Tetraspora gelatinosa Link ex Desvaux (Tetrasporales, Chlorophyceae) in the state of Goiás, Central-Western Brazil Weliton José da Silva1, Ina de Souza Nogueira2, Maria Tereza Morais Pereira Souza Lobo3 1 Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Centro de Ciências Biológicas, Departamento de Biologia Animal e Vegetal, Laboratório de Microalgas Continentais, Rodovia Celso Garcia Cid, Pr 445 Km 380, CEP 86057-970, Londrina, PR, Brazil. 2 Universidade Federal de Goiás, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Departamento de Botânica, Laboratório de Análise de Gerenciamento Ambiental de Recursos Hídricos, Alameda Palmeiras Quadra I - Lote i2, CEP 74690-900, Goiânia, GO, Brazil. 3 Universidade Federal de Goiás, Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Ambientais, Laboratório de Análise de Gerenciamento Ambiental de Recursos Hídricos, Alameda Palmeiras Quadra I - Lote i2, CEP 74690-900, Goiânia, GO, Brazil. Corresponding author: Weliton José da Silva, [email protected] Abstract Tetraspora gelatinosa is rare and has been recorded only in 3 Brazilian states since the 2000s. The flora of the state of Goiás is incipiently known, but there is no record of Tetraspora thus far. We record the occurrence of T. gelatinosa in Goiás and characterize this species’ morphology and ecological preferences. Specimens were found in the Samambaia Reservoir, Goiânia, Goiás. Physical and chemical characteristics of the water were measured. Where T. gelatinosa was found, the water was shallow and characterized as ultraoligotrophic. These conditions agree with those reported for other environments in Brazil. Key words Algae, Meia Ponte river basin, new record, rare species, ultraoligotrophic.
    [Show full text]
  • Beetles of the Tristan Da Cunha Islands
    ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Koleopterologische Rundschau Jahr/Year: 2013 Band/Volume: 83_2013 Autor(en)/Author(s): Hänel Christine, Jäch Manfred A. Artikel/Article: Beetles of the Tristan da Cunha Islands: Poignant new findings, and checklist of the archipelagos species, mapping an exponential increase in alien composition (Coleoptera). 257-282 ©Wiener Coleopterologenverein (WCV), download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Koleopterologische Rundschau 83 257–282 Wien, September 2013 Beetles of the Tristan da Cunha Islands: Dr. Hildegard Winkler Poignant new findings, and checklist of the archipelagos species, mapping an exponential Fachgeschäft & Buchhandlung für Entomologie increase in alien composition (Coleoptera) C. HÄNEL & M.A. JÄCH Abstract Results of a Coleoptera collection from the Tristan da Cunha Islands (Tristan and Nightingale) made in 2005 are presented, revealing 16 new records: Eleven species from eight families are new records for Tristan Island, and five species from four families are new records for Nightingale Island. Two families (Anthribidae, Corylophidae), five genera (Bisnius STEPHENS, Bledius LEACH, Homoe- odera WOLLASTON, Micrambe THOMSON, Sericoderus STEPHENS) and seven species Homoeodera pumilio WOLLASTON, 1877 (Anthribidae), Sericoderus sp. (Corylophidae), Micrambe gracilipes WOLLASTON, 1871 (Cryptophagidae), Cryptolestes ferrugineus (STEPHENS, 1831) (Laemophloeidae), Cartodere ? constricta (GYLLENHAL,
    [Show full text]
  • Fumigant and Feeding Deterrent Activity of Essential Oils Against Cryptolestes Ferrugineus (Stephens) (Coleoptera: Laemophloeidae)
    BIODIVERSITAS ISSN: 1412-033X Volume 21, Number 9, September 2020 E-ISSN: 2085-4722 Pages: 4301-4308 DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d210948 Fumigant and feeding deterrent activity of essential oils against Cryptolestes ferrugineus (Stephens) (Coleoptera: Laemophloeidae) SILVI IKAWATI1,2,♥, TOTO HIMAWAN2, ABDUL LATIEF ABADI2, HAGUS TARNO2 1Graduate Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Brawijaya. Jl. Veteran, Malang 65145, East Java, Indonesia 2Department of Plant Pest and Disease, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Brawijaya. Jl. Veteran, Malang 65145, East Java, Indonesia. Tel.: +62-341-551665, 565845, Fax.: +62-341-560011, email: [email protected] Manuscript received: 26 July 2020. Revision accepted: 25 August 2020. Abstract. Ikawati S, Himawan T, Abadi AL, Tarno H. 2020. Fumigant and feeding deterrent activity of essential oils against Cryptolestes ferrugineus (Stephens) (Coleoptera: Laemophloeidae). Biodiversitas 21: 4301-4308. This study aimed to determine the fumigant and antifeedant activity of some plant essential oils against Cryptolestes ferrugineus. Essential oils were extracted from cinnamon (Cinnamomum verum), kaffir lime (Citrus hystrix), citronella grass (Cymbopogon nardus), zodea (Euodia suaveolens), and clove (Syzygium aromaticum). The extraction used the maceration method with n-Hexane as a solvent. The results of the experiments showed that all essential oils have fumigant toxicity. Fumigant toxicity of kaffir lime, citronella grass, zodea, and clove oil; eggs and pupae were more susceptible than adults and larvae, while for cinnamon, pupae and adults were more susceptible than eggs and larvae. Median Lethal Concentration (LC50) of all essential oils for eggs larvae, pupae, and adults respectively, for cinnamon were 17, 24, 9, and 12 ppm, for kaffir lime were 12, 17, 8 and 15 ppm, however, on citronella grass were 11, 22, 8, and 14 ppm, for zodea were 16, 22, 10 and 20 ppm, for clove were 11, 24, 7 and 14 ppm.
    [Show full text]
  • Coleoptera: Introduction and Key to Families
    Royal Entomological Society HANDBOOKS FOR THE IDENTIFICATION OF BRITISH INSECTS To purchase current handbooks and to download out-of-print parts visit: http://www.royensoc.co.uk/publications/index.htm This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.0 UK: England & Wales License. Copyright © Royal Entomological Society 2012 ROYAL ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF LONDON Vol. IV. Part 1. HANDBOOKS FOR THE IDENTIFICATION OF BRITISH INSECTS COLEOPTERA INTRODUCTION AND KEYS TO FAMILIES By R. A. CROWSON LONDON Published by the Society and Sold at its Rooms 41, Queen's Gate, S.W. 7 31st December, 1956 Price-res. c~ . HANDBOOKS FOR THE IDENTIFICATION OF BRITISH INSECTS The aim of this series of publications is to provide illustrated keys to the whole of the British Insects (in so far as this is possible), in ten volumes, as follows : I. Part 1. General Introduction. Part 9. Ephemeroptera. , 2. Thysanura. 10. Odonata. , 3. Protura. , 11. Thysanoptera. 4. Collembola. , 12. Neuroptera. , 5. Dermaptera and , 13. Mecoptera. Orthoptera. , 14. Trichoptera. , 6. Plecoptera. , 15. Strepsiptera. , 7. Psocoptera. , 16. Siphonaptera. , 8. Anoplura. 11. Hemiptera. Ill. Lepidoptera. IV. and V. Coleoptera. VI. Hymenoptera : Symphyta and Aculeata. VII. Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea. VIII. Hymenoptera : Cynipoidea, Chalcidoidea, and Serphoidea. IX. Diptera: Nematocera and Brachycera. X. Diptera: Cyclorrhapha. Volumes 11 to X will be divided into parts of convenient size, but it is not possible to specify in advance the taxonomic content of each part. Conciseness and cheapness are main objectives in this new series, and each part will be the work of a specialist, or of a group of specialists.
    [Show full text]
  • Systematic Notes on the Cerambycidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) Described from Burmese Amber
    Palaeoentomology 002 (3): 215–218 ISSN 2624-2826 (print edition) https://www.mapress.com/j/pe/ Short PALAEOENTOMOLOGY Copyright © 2019 Magnolia Press Communication ISSN 2624-2834 (online edition) PE https://doi.org/10.11646/palaeoentomology.2.3.3 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:0688DAE1-3498-46AB-8DF8-274DD5A7A677 Systematic notes on the Cerambycidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) described from Burmese amber FRANCESCO VITALI Nationalmusée fir Naturgeschicht, rue Münster 25, L-2160 Luxembourg, Luxembourg. E-mail address: [email protected] Introduction Systematic palaeontology The description of a new fossil taxon presupposes the global Order Coleoptera Linnaeus, 1758 knowledge of the examined group and of the existence of Superfamily Cerambycoidea Latreille, 1802 possible sibling, mimicking or simply superficially similar Family Cerambycidae Latreille, 1802 taxa. The older the fossils are, the greater the possibility of Subfamily Prioninae Latreille, 1802 misidentification. Moreover, the knowledge of the assumed Tribe Meroscelisini Thomson, 1861 stat. nov. phylogeny and of the evolution centres of the extant taxa allows understanding the real taxonomy of new fossil Genus Qitianniu Lin & Bai, 2017 entities, giving consistency and support to the descriptions. Qitianniu zhihaoi Lin & Bai, 2017 Because of its unusual morphological characters, the recent description of Apophisandra ammytae Molino- According to its authors, Qitianniu zhihaoi is characterised Olmedo, 2017 (new genus, species and tribe) was by minute body size (4.6 mm), body slightly flattened disconcerting to most specialists in cerambycids. This taxon dorsoventrally, tarsi cryptopentamerous, eyes very large and evidently belongs to another family. coarsely facetted, last segment of palpi not tapered apically, This paper also revises the status of Qitianniu pronotum with complete lateral margin and antennae longer zhihaoi Lin & Bai, 2017 (whose systematic position inside than body (Lin & Bai, 2017).
    [Show full text]
  • Economic Cost of Invasive Non-Native Species on Great Britain F
    The Economic Cost of Invasive Non-Native Species on Great Britain F. Williams, R. Eschen, A. Harris, D. Djeddour, C. Pratt, R.S. Shaw, S. Varia, J. Lamontagne-Godwin, S.E. Thomas, S.T. Murphy CAB/001/09 November 2010 www.cabi.org 1 KNOWLEDGE FOR LIFE The Economic Cost of Invasive Non-Native Species on Great Britain Acknowledgements This report would not have been possible without the input of many people from Great Britain and abroad. We thank all the people who have taken the time to respond to the questionnaire or to provide information over the phone or otherwise. Front Cover Photo – Courtesy of T. Renals Sponsors The Scottish Government Department of Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, UK Government Department for the Economy and Transport, Welsh Assembly Government FE Williams, R Eschen, A Harris, DH Djeddour, CF Pratt, RS Shaw, S Varia, JD Lamontagne-Godwin, SE Thomas, ST Murphy CABI Head Office Nosworthy Way Wallingford OX10 8DE UK and CABI Europe - UK Bakeham Lane Egham Surrey TW20 9TY UK CABI Project No. VM10066 2 The Economic Cost of Invasive Non-Native Species on Great Britain Executive Summary The impact of Invasive Non-Native Species (INNS) can be manifold, ranging from loss of crops, damaged buildings, and additional production costs to the loss of livelihoods and ecosystem services. INNS are increasingly abundant in Great Britain and in Europe generally and their impact is rising. Hence, INNS are the subject of considerable concern in Great Britain, prompting the development of a Non-Native Species Strategy and the formation of the GB Non-Native Species Programme Board and Secretariat.
    [Show full text]
  • The Flat Bark Beetles (Coleoptera, Silvanidae, Cucujidae, Laemophloeidae) of Atlantic Canada
    A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeysTh e 2:fl 221-238at bark (2008)beetles (Coleoptera, Silvanidae, Cucujidae, Laemophloeidae) of Atlantic Canada 221 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.2.14 RESEARCH ARTICLE www.pensoftonline.net/zookeys Launched to accelerate biodiversity research The flat bark beetles (Coleoptera, Silvanidae, Cucujidae, Laemophloeidae) of Atlantic Canada Christopher G. Majka Nova Scotia Museum, 1747 Summer Street, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada Corresponding author: Christopher G. Majka ([email protected]) Academic editor: Michael Th omas | Received 16 July 2008 | Accepted 5 August 2008 | Published 17 September 2008 Citation: Majka CG (2008) Th e Flat Bark Beetles (Coleoptera, Silvanidae, Cucujidae, Laemophloeidae) of Atlan- tic Canada. In: Majka CG, Klimaszewski J (Eds) Biodiversity, Biosystematics, and Ecology of Canadian Coleoptera. ZooKeys 2: 221-238. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.2.14 Abstract Eighteen species of flat bark beetles are now known in Atlantic Canada, 10 in New Brunswick, 17 in Nova Scotia, four on Prince Edward Island, six on insular Newfoundland, and one in Labrador. Twenty-three new provincial records are reported and nine species, Uleiota debilis (LeConte), Uleiota dubius (Fabricius), Nausibius clavicornis (Kugelann), Ahasverus advena (Waltl), Cryptolestes pusillus (Schönherr), Cryptolestes turcicus (Grouvelle), Charaphloeus convexulus (LeConte), Chara- phloeus species nr. adustus, and Placonotus zimmermanni (LeConte) are newly recorded in the re- gion, one of which C. sp. nr. adustus, is newly recorded in Canada. Eight are cosmopolitan species introduced to the region and North America, nine are native Nearctic species, and one, Pediacus fuscus Erichson, is Holarctic. All the introduced species except for one Silvanus bidentatus (Fab- ricius), a saproxylic species are found on various stored products, whereas all the native species are saproxylic.
    [Show full text]
  • Insecticidal and Repellent Activities of Mimosa Pudica L. (Fabaceae) Against Cryptolestes Pusillus (Schon) (Coleoptera: Cucujidae)
    Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci (2020) 9(9): 2222-2235 International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences ISSN: 2319-7706 Volume 9 Number 9 (2020) Journal homepage: http://www.ijcmas.com Original Research Article https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2020.909.277 Insecticidal and Repellent Activities of Mimosa pudica L. (Fabaceae) against Cryptolestes pusillus (Schon) (Coleoptera: Cucujidae) Ujjwal Kumar Mondol and W. Islam* Institute of Biological Sciences, University of Rajshahi, Bangladesh *Corresponding author ABSTRACT The insecticidal and repellent activities were observed by residual film method and surface K eyw or ds film application methods respectively. Leaf, stem and root of Mimosa pudica L. were Insecticidal, screened through Petroleum ether, chloroform, ethyl acetate and methanol extracts against repellent activities, flat grain beetle, Cryptolestes pusillus (Schon.). The plant extracts showed less to high Residual film 2 mortality by using 0.25, 0.50, 1.0 and 2.0 mg/cm doses and the root extract showed most method, Surface potency. In 72 h of exposure, chloroform extract of root showed the lowest LD50 value film application (2.024 mg/cm 2) and 95% confidence limit was 1.730-2.292. In case of leaf, stem and root method, Mimosa the highest mortality was recorded in chloroform extracts were 73.3, 70.0, 80.0%; 80.0, pudica, 76.7, 90.0% and 90.0, 86.7, 96.7% respectively in 24, 48 and 72 h. The repellency Cryptolestes response among the three parts of the tested plant was different (p<0.05) and dose effect pusillus was more effective than exposure effect.
    [Show full text]
  • 53Rd ANNUAL MEETING
    55th ANNUAL MEETING of the SOUTHWESTERN BRANCH of the ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA http://swbesa.tamu.edu and the ANNUAL MEETING of the SOCIETY OF SOUTHWESTERN ENTOMOLOGISTS 19-22 FEBRUARY 2007 Omni Hotel Marina Tower 707 North Shoreline Blvd. Corpus Christi, TX 78401 (361)-887-1600; www.omnihotels.com 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE SPONSORS 2 MEETING INFORMATION 3 PROGRAM SUMMARY 5 OFFICERS AND COMMITTEES 8 PROGRAM: 10 MONDAY, 19 FEBRUARY 10 TUESDAY, 20 FEBRUARY 10 WEDNESDAY, 21 FEBRUARY 20 THURSDAY, 22 FEBRUARY 26 SWB-ESA AUTHOR INDEX 28 PRESIDENTS AND CHAIRMEN OF SWB-ESA 30 AUTHORS E-MAIL ADDRESSES 32 SUBMITTED ABSTRACTS 34 MAP OF HOTEL 51 SPONSORS We thank the following people and organizations for their generous donations in support of Insect Expo and other functions of the SWB-ESA meeting: Trece Inc. Bayer Environmental Science Dr. David Pledger DuPont Crop Protection Coastal Bend Pest Control Association 2 MEETING INFORMATION REGISTRATION: All persons attending the meetings or participating in the program must register. On-site registration fees for the SWB-ESA meeting are: Full One day Banquet meeting only only Active SWB or SSWE member $130 $50 $30 Student SWB or SSWE member* 50 25 30 Non-member 150 65 30 Youth member 10 10 10 Spouse/Guest 40 20 30 Honorary/Emeritus Gratis** Gratis Gratis *Student SWB or SSWE members: the fee is $ 5.00 if you are a volunteer helper at the meeting. **Gratis, but please register. ESA CERTIFICATION BOARD INFORMATION: Information regarding the Certification Board of ESA is available at the Registration Desk. SPONSORS: We thank our sponsors for their generous support of activities such as the Insect Expo, student mixer, Linnaean Games, and continental breakfast and breaks.
    [Show full text]