University of Miami Law School University of Miami School of Law Institutional Repository Articles Faculty and Deans 1991 Dangerous Liaisons: Seduction and Betrayal in Confidential Press-Source Relations Lili Levi University of Miami School of Law,
[email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.law.miami.edu/fac_articles Part of the Communications Law Commons, and the Social Influence and Political Communication Commons Recommended Citation Lili Levi, Dangerous Liaisons: Seduction and Betrayal in Confidential Press-Source Relations, 43 Rutgers L. Rev. 609 (1991). This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty and Deans at University of Miami School of Law Institutional Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Articles by an authorized administrator of University of Miami School of Law Institutional Repository. For more information, please contact
[email protected]. ARTICLE DANGEROUS LIAISONS: SEDUCTION AND BETRAYAL IN CONFIDENTIAL PRESS-SOURCE RELATIONS Lili Levi* INTRODUCTION .................................. 611 I. MEDIA ETHICS, VOLUNTARY DISCLOSURE, AND SOURCE RETALIATION .......................... 620 A. A Typology of Confidential Sources ....... 623 1. Source Identity ...................... 623 2. Motivations for Leaking ............... 624 3. Leaks versus Plants .................. 628 4. Reasons for Anonymity ............... 631 B. The Ethic of Non-Disclosure ............. .632 C. The Occasions of Voluntary Disclosure .... 636 D. The New Trend of Source Retaliation ..... 639 II. CURRENT APPROACHES TO BREACH OF CONTRACT CLAIMS BY NEWS SOURCES ..................... 644 A. Freedom of Contract Model .............. 645 B. First Amendment Model ................. 656 1. First Amendment Immunity ........... 656 * Associate Professor of Law, University of Miami School of Law. A.B. 1977, Bryn Mawr College; J.D. 1981, Harvard Law School.