Karem Amicus Brief DRAFT
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Statement of Brian Karem
STATEMENT OF BRIAN KAREM I write to provide you with background about myself and to tell you my side of the story regarding what happened at the Social Media Summit on July 11, 2019. I have been a political reporter for almost 40 years. I have also covered crime and wars, and I have run community newspapers. I’ve been jailed, shot at, beaten, and threatened. I am currently Playboy’s senior White House correspondent and a political analyst for CNN. I am president of the Maryland, Delaware, and District of Columbia Press Association. In 1990, I was jailed for contempt of court after refusing to disclose the name of confidential sources who helped me arrange a telephone interview with a jailed murder suspect, after which I was awarded the National Press Club’s Freedom of the Press award. I went on to work as executive editor of The Sentinel Newspapers in Maryland and as producer and television correspondent for America’s Most Wanted. I have also authored seven books. I have covered six White Houses. While I have held my current hard pass since last year, in the past I also held hard passes. My experience in the White House is important because I can tell you, point blank, that the behavior of the press corps today is tame by comparison. The first time I walked into the White House I was 25. It was 1986 and Ronald Reagan was president. The first person I met was Helen Thomas, who covered the White House under ten Presidents, and who, as it turns out, knew my great grandfather from Lebanon. -
United States District Court for the District of Columbia
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA BRIAN J. KAREM, : : Plaintiff, : Civil Action No.: 19-2514 : v. : Re Document No.: 2 : DONALD J. TRUMP and : STEPHANIE A. GRISHAM, : : Defendants. : MEMORANDUM OPINION GRANTING PLAINTIFF’S MOTION FOR PRELIMINARY INJUNCTION I. INTRODUCTION For decades, and across many presidential administrations, the White House has made long-term press passes available to any Washington-based journalist who regularly covers the President and can clear a Secret Service background check. In light of that decision to make White House press facilities widely accessible, the D.C. Circuit has held that reporters have a First Amendment liberty interest in possessing a long-term so-called “hard pass”—an interest that, under the Fifth Amendment, may not be deprived without due process. See Sherrill v. Knight, 569 F.2d 124 (D.C. Cir. 1977). This case involves an alleged violation of that due process right. Plaintiff Brian Karem, a White House correspondent for Playboy magazine, claims that White House Press Secretary Stephanie Grisham unlawfully suspended his hard pass as a punishment following his involvement in a brief verbal altercation in the Rose Garden that was captured on video and shared widely on the internet. As the Court will explain below, Karem has, at this early stage of the proceedings, shown that he is likely to succeed on this due process claim, because the present record indicates that Grisham failed to provide fair notice of the fact that a hard pass could be suspended under these circumstances. Meanwhile, Karem has shown that even the temporary suspension of his pass inflicts irreparable harm on his First Amendment rights. -
In the United States District Court for the District of Columbia
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA BRIAN KAREM, Plaintiff, v. DONALD J. TRUMP, in his individual capacity and official capacity as President of the United States; and STEPHANIE GRISHAM, in her individual capacity and official capacity as White House Press Secretary, Defendants. Case No. MEMORANDUM OF POINTS AND AUTHORITIES IN SUPPORT OF PLAINTIFF’S MOTIONS FOR A TEMPORARY RESTRAINING ORDER AND PRELIMINARY INJUNCTION CONTENTS PRELIMINARY STATEMENT .................................................................................................... 1 BACKGROUND ............................................................................................................................ 7 ARGUMENT ................................................................................................................................ 20 I. Mr. Karem Is Likely To Succeed On The Merits. ............................................................ 21 A. The Suspension of Mr. Karem’s Hard Pass Was Unlawful Because It Was Not Based On Any Previously Articulated and Published Explicit Standards. ............ 22 B. Ms. Grisham’s Newly-Minted, Retrospective, Generalized “Decorum And Professionalism” Standard Is Unconstitutionally Vague And Cannot Be Used As The Basis For Punishment. ...................................................................................... 25 C. Mr. Karem Was Not Afforded Procedural Due Process. ........................................ 30 D. The Suspension of Mr. Karem’s Hard Pass Violates the First -
Karem's Complaint
Case 1:19-cv-02514-KBJ Document 1 Filed 08/20/19 Page 1 of 29 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA BRIAN J. KAREM 2706 Media Center Drive Los Angeles, CA 90065 Plaintiff, v. DONALD J. TRUMP, in his individual capacity and official capacity as President of the United States 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW Washington, DC 20500; Case No. and STEPHANIE A. GRISHAM, in her individual capacity and official capacity as White House Press Secretary 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW Washington, DC 20500, Defendants. COMPLAINT Plaintiff Brian James Karem, for his complaint against Defendants Donald J. Trump and Stephanie A. Grisham, alleges, by and through his attorneys, as follows: INTRODUCTION 1. Plaintiff Brian James Karem is an award-winning journalist who has reported on politics for over thirty years. Karem has covered the White House under six different Presidents. He currently serves as the senior White House correspondent for Playboy and as a 1 Case 1:19-cv-02514-KBJ Document 1 Filed 08/20/19 Page 2 of 29 political analyst for CNN. Karem is known for his fiercely independent, aggressive, and unsparing coverage of those who exercise government power—including those in the current Administration. He is the President of the Maryland, Delaware, and District of Columbia Press Association and an outspoken defender of the First Amendment. He won the National Press Club’s Freedom of the Press Award after he chose to go to jail rather than disclose the identity of a confidential source. 2. This case arises from events that occurred in the White House’s Rose Garden on July 11, 2019 and were captured on numerous videos that have been widely circulated. -
Dangerous Liaisons: Seduction and Betrayal in Confidential Press-Source Relations Lili Levi University of Miami School of Law, [email protected]
University of Miami Law School University of Miami School of Law Institutional Repository Articles Faculty and Deans 1991 Dangerous Liaisons: Seduction and Betrayal in Confidential Press-Source Relations Lili Levi University of Miami School of Law, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.law.miami.edu/fac_articles Part of the Communications Law Commons, and the Social Influence and Political Communication Commons Recommended Citation Lili Levi, Dangerous Liaisons: Seduction and Betrayal in Confidential Press-Source Relations, 43 Rutgers L. Rev. 609 (1991). This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty and Deans at University of Miami School of Law Institutional Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Articles by an authorized administrator of University of Miami School of Law Institutional Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ARTICLE DANGEROUS LIAISONS: SEDUCTION AND BETRAYAL IN CONFIDENTIAL PRESS-SOURCE RELATIONS Lili Levi* INTRODUCTION .................................. 611 I. MEDIA ETHICS, VOLUNTARY DISCLOSURE, AND SOURCE RETALIATION .......................... 620 A. A Typology of Confidential Sources ....... 623 1. Source Identity ...................... 623 2. Motivations for Leaking ............... 624 3. Leaks versus Plants .................. 628 4. Reasons for Anonymity ............... 631 B. The Ethic of Non-Disclosure ............. .632 C. The Occasions of Voluntary Disclosure .... 636 D. The New Trend of Source Retaliation ..... 639 II. CURRENT APPROACHES TO BREACH OF CONTRACT CLAIMS BY NEWS SOURCES ..................... 644 A. Freedom of Contract Model .............. 645 B. First Amendment Model ................. 656 1. First Amendment Immunity ........... 656 * Associate Professor of Law, University of Miami School of Law. A.B. 1977, Bryn Mawr College; J.D. 1981, Harvard Law School. -
PRESS FREEDOM TRACKER MAY 2021 Press Freedoms in the United States 2020 a REVIEW of the U.S
PRESS FREEDOMS in the United States 2020 A REVIEW OF THE U.S. PRESS FREEDOM TRACKER MAY 2021 Press Freedoms in the United States 2020 A REVIEW OF THE U.S. PRESS FREEDOM TRACKER By the Reporters Committee Senior Staff Attorney and Tracker Advisory Board Member Sarah Matthews, Editorial Coordinator Chris Young, and former Communications Intern Courtney Douglas TABLE OF CONTENTS Overview . 4 Prior Restraints . 20 Physical Attacks on Journalists . 8 Denials of Access . 21 Arrests of Journalists . 12 Chilling Statements . 25 Equipment Damage . 14 Conclusion . 27 Subpoenas and Legal Orders . 16 The Tracker data referenced herein is current as of May 3, 2021, the date of publication. Cover Photo: Julio Cortez/AP Report design by Michaela Potter | Wanderlust Productions ©2021 The Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press About the Tracker and this Report In 2017, as the U.S. news media faced increasing hostility led by attacks from politicians, the Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press joined with more than two dozen press freedom groups to launch the U.S. Press Freedom Tracker, a project aimed at documenting incidents impacting press freedom in the country. The Tracker’s advisory board, led by the Committee to Protect Journalists, includes the Reporters Committee, the Knight First Amendment Institute at Columbia University, Reporters Without Borders, Index on Censorship, and the Freedom of the Press Foundation, which also manages the day-to-day operation of the Tracker. The importance of the Tracker and its role documenting press freedoms in the U.S. came into sharp focus in 2020 –– only the fourth year of its existence –– when the country faced a wave of protests, and journalists covering those protests were arrested and attacked in record numbers. -
©[2012] Sandra Mardenfeld ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
©[2012] Sandra Mardenfeld ALL RIGHTS RESERVED REPORTERS IN PRACTICE: THE ROLE OF PRIVILEGE IN CONTEMPORARY JOURNALISM by SANDRA MARDENFELD A Dissertation submitted to the Graduate School-New Brunswick Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Program in Communication, Information and Library Science written under the direction of Dr. Susan Keith and approved by ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ New Brunswick, New Jersey [October, 2012] ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Reporters in Practice: The Role of Privilege in Contemporary Journalism By SANDRA MARDENFELD Dissertation Director: Dr. Susan Keith Journalists often take the position that confidential sources should remain anonymous. One tool journalists invoke when pressure is exerted by the government to reveal a source’s identity is reporters’ privilege, basing this right on the First Amendment, which protects freedom of speech and the press. Yet the interpretation of exactly what this Amendment promises is much debated. Studies on reporter’s privilege and shield laws usually focus on three arenas: historical developments (Allen, 1992), analysis of legislation and court cases (Fargo, 2006-c; Fargo, 2002; Schmid, 2001) and whether the First Amendment promises privilege at all (Marcus, 1983). Little research, however, looks at reporter’s privilege and shield laws through the eyes of practitioners and whether they think the threat of source exposure corrupts the newsperson’s ability to inform the public, thus hurting free speech. Similarly, there is little research on how the mainstream news media frame reporter’s privilege and shield laws and what the public thinks of them. -
Code of Ethics
AGENDA SOCIETY OF PROFESSIONAL JOURNALISTS BOARD OF DIRECTORS MEETING DATE: SEPT. 5, 2020 TIME: NOON, EDT JOIN VIA ZOOM AT https://us02web.zoom.us/j/86257324098 (Meeting ID # 862 5732 4098) 1. Call to order – Newberry 2. Roll call – Aguilar • Patricia Gallagher Newberry • Matt Hall • Rebecca Aguilar • Lauren Bartlett • Erica Carbajal • Tess Fox • Taylor Mirfendereski • Mike Reilley • Yvette Walker • Andy Schotz (parliamentarian) 3. Approval of minutes from June 27, 2020, board meeting. 4. President’s report 5. Executive director’s report 6. Membership report • Chapter Action 7. SPJ2020 update 8. SPJ2020 voting 9. Future Conference Options 10. Financial update 11. Strategic Planning update 12. Badge proposal 13. Local News memo 14. Reports: • Committees: 14A. Awards and Honors Committee 14B. Ethics Committee 14C. Freedom of Information Committee 14D. Journalism Education Committee 14E. Legal Defense Fund Committee 14F. Membership Committee 14G. Resolutions Committee • Communities: 14H. Freelance Community • RCs: 14I. Regional Coordinators Report 15. Public Comment Period 16. Executive Session • Future Conference Options 17. Adjournment MINUTES SOCIETY OF PROFESSIONAL JOURNALISTS BOARD OF DIRECTORS MEETING VIA TELECONFERENCE AND VIDEO CONFERENCE JUNE 27, 2020 DRAFT MEETING CALLED TO ORDER President Patricia Gallagher Newberry called the meeting to order at 12:01 p.m. EDT. ROLL CALL Those attending were Newberry, Rebecca Aguilar, Lauren Bartlett, Yvette Walker, Mike Reilley, Tess Fox, Matt Hall, Taylor Mirfenderedki and Erica Carabajal. Staff members John Shertzer and Jennifer Royer were also present. APPROVAL OF MINUTES Walker moved to accept minutes from the April 18 board meeting; Aguilar seconded. Newberry pointed out one typo – a stray “4” on third page of minutes from previous meeting. -
Special Report: Journalists Face Arrests, Attacks, and Threats by Police Amidst Protests Over the Death of George Floyd N May 2020, Protests in Minneapolis, Minn
A PUBLICATION OF THE SILHA CENTER FOR THE STUDY OF MEDIA ETHICS AND LAW | WINTER/SPRING 2020 A Message from the Director This issue of the Silha Bulletin, produced by our graduate student research assistants, includes a special roundup examining how the COVID-19 pandemic has affected newsgathering and reporting. But as if our world has not been rocked enough by COVID-19, the civil unrest in the Twin Cities following the death of George Floyd on May 25 prompted us to pivot just as we were wrapping up this issue of the Bulletin. Please visit our website to see our running list of clashes between the press and law enforcement. Our website is available at: https://hsjmc.umn.edu/news/2020-06-02-list-incidents-involving-police-and-journalists-during-civil-unrest-minneapolis-mn. We haven’t neglected our usual analysis of significant media law and media ethics developments from around the country. We’ve continued to provide timely research assistance and commentary on issues affecting freedom of the press and the public’s right to know. Elaine Hargrove, Silha Program Assistant, has almost completed a massive migration of Silha Center content — including past issues of the Bulletin, research materials, and photographs and recordings of many Silha events — to our new web site: https://hsjmc. umn.edu/research-centers/centers/silha-center-study-media-ethics-and-law. Silha Center programming and outreach also continue. On June 3, we participated in the first of a series of Town Hall webinars hosted by the Hubbard School of Journalism and Mass Communication examining legal and ethical issues surrounding reporting on the civil unrest in the Twin Cities. -
1 in the United States District Court for the District Of
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA BRIAN J. KAREM 2706 Media Center Drive Los Angeles, CA 90065 Plaintiff, v. DONALD J. TRUMP, in his individual capacity and official capacity as President of the United States 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW Washington, DC 20500; Case No. and STEPHANIE A. GRISHAM, in her individual capacity and official capacity as White House Press Secretary 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW Washington, DC 20500, Defendants. COMPLAINT Plaintiff Brian James Karem, for his complaint against Defendants Donald J. Trump and Stephanie A. Grisham, alleges, by and through his attorneys, as follows: INTRODUCTION 1. Plaintiff Brian James Karem is an award-winning journalist who has reported on politics for over thirty years. Karem has covered the White House under six different Presidents. He currently serves as the senior White House correspondent for Playboy and as a 1 political analyst for CNN. Karem is known for his fiercely independent, aggressive, and unsparing coverage of those who exercise government power—including those in the current Administration. He is the President of the Maryland, Delaware, and District of Columbia Press Association and an outspoken defender of the First Amendment. He won the National Press Club’s Freedom of the Press Award after he chose to go to jail rather than disclose the identity of a confidential source. 2. This case arises from events that occurred in the White House’s Rose Garden on July 11, 2019 and were captured on numerous videos that have been widely circulated. On that day, the President convened a “Social Media Summit” for 200 conservative bloggers and various social media celebrities who have been supportive of the President. -
Southern California Journalism Awards
LOS ANGELES PRESS CLUB SIXTY-FIRST 6ANNUAL SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA 1JOURNALISM AWARDS 61st ANNUAL SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA 2019 JOURNALISM AWARDS Honored to receive A LETTER FROM THE PRESS CLUB PRESIDENT OOD EVENING and welcome to the 61st annual 56 Southern California Journalism awards. GI can’t tell you how happy I am to be serving as president of a press organization that is setting records in 2019. We did it again, Los Angeles with more than 1,700 entries to the Southern California Journalism KCET President & CEO Michael Riley and CCO Juan Devis invite you to join us in Awards this year. To put that in perspective, when our Executive Director Diana Press Club Ljungaeus took over we were averaging about 300 entries annually. Hats off to Diana and her amazing team who do such a great job JournalismSHINING A LIGHT every year putting together the ceremony. You can see in the categories and the nominees the changing Award Chris Palmeri nature of our industry. As brilliant as the individual work we are ON L.A. honoring today is, the fact is that what we do has never been nominations! more ubiquitous, nor more important in Southern California and Help celebrate the launch of new seasons of KCET Original around the world. Series SoCal Connected, Town Hall Los Angeles and Lost L.A. Our Club and our members have had a strong start to 2019 More than any local through events such as the private tour of the Ruth Bader Ginsberg exhibit at the Skirball Cultural Center we organized in January, L.A. -
Now What? – Can Communicators Help Restore Confidence in Our Public Institutions? (On- Demand Video)
Now What? – Can Communicators Help Restore Confidence in Our Public Institutions? (On- Demand Video) Free Virtual Event: On-Demand Hosted by: The George Washington University Graduate School of Political Management Master’s in Strategic Public Relations These two high profile panels will tackle the communications challenges communicators and the media have faced this year, including the impact of Covid-19, the resulting economic upheaval, and the 2020 election. Our panelists, consisting of both practitioners and journalists, share experiences and offer specific recommendations to adopt in the new year to help restore order and confidence amongst the public in our public institutions. (Moderator: Lawrence J. Parnell, Associate Professor & Program Director, Masters in Strategic Public Relations – GSPM, Adjunct Professor – School of Business, The George Washington University) Panel One – Lessons from Insiders This panel includes communications professionals with government and association experience. They share their best practices and lessons learned as we focus on issues of transparency, accountability and a commitment to public service and association members. Panelists: Scott Thomsen – President of National Association of Government Communicators Chelsea Ritchie, Head of Digital Advocacy at International Copper Association Anne Rancourt, Communications Director, National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health Scott Widmeyer, Founding Managing Partner, Finn Partners and Chief Strategy Officer/Washington Panel Two – The