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The Parallax View: How Conspiracy Theories and Belief in Conspiracy Shape American Politics
Bard College Bard Digital Commons Senior Projects Spring 2020 Bard Undergraduate Senior Projects Spring 2020 The Parallax View: How Conspiracy Theories and Belief in Conspiracy Shape American Politics Liam Edward Shaffer Bard College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.bard.edu/senproj_s2020 Part of the American Politics Commons, and the Political History Commons This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 License. Recommended Citation Shaffer, Liam Edward, "The Parallax View: How Conspiracy Theories and Belief in Conspiracy Shape American Politics" (2020). Senior Projects Spring 2020. 236. https://digitalcommons.bard.edu/senproj_s2020/236 This Open Access work is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been provided to you by Bard College's Stevenson Library with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this work in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights- holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/or on the work itself. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Parallax View: How Conspiracy Theories and Belief in Conspiracy Shape American Politics Senior Project Submitted to The Division of Social Studies of Bard College by Liam Edward Shaffer Annandale-on-Hudson, New York May 2020 Acknowledgements To Simon Gilhooley, thank you for your insight and perspective, for providing me the latitude to pursue the project I envisioned, for guiding me back when I would wander, for keeping me centered in an evolving work and through a chaotic time. -
Lincoln's Forgotten Middle Years
Civil War Era Studies Faculty Publications Civil War Era Studies 7-2017 Lincoln’s Forgotten Middle Years Allen C. Guelzo Gettysburg College Follow this and additional works at: https://cupola.gettysburg.edu/cwfac Part of the United States History Commons Share feedback about the accessibility of this item. Guelzo, Allen C. "Lincoln’s Forgotten Middle Years.” Washington Monthly, July 2017. https://washingtonmonthly.com/magazine/ junejulyaugust-2017/lincolns-forgotten-middle-years/ This is the publisher's version of the work. This publication appears in Gettysburg College's institutional repository by permission of the copyright owner for personal use, not for redistribution. Cupola permanent link: https://cupola.gettysburg.edu/cwfac/106 This open access review is brought to you by The uC pola: Scholarship at Gettysburg College. It has been accepted for inclusion by an authorized administrator of The uC pola. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Lincoln’s Forgotten Middle Years Abstract It would be difficult to find two books on Abraham Lincoln published in the same year and yet more unalike in their conclusions than Sidney Blumenthal’s Wrestling with His Angel (the second installment in his multi- volume survey of Lincoln’s “political life”) and Elizabeth Brown Pryor’s Six Encounters with Lincoln. Blumenthal’s narrative of Lincoln’s “wilderness years,” from 1849 to 1856, begins with Lincoln at the lowest pitch of his professional life, returning to Illinois from his solitary term in Congress, an embarrassment to his fellow Whigs, only to rise, phoenix-like, from the firestorm of the controversy over slavery in “Bleeding Kansas.” Pryor’s Lincoln, on the other hand, makes his debut a week after his inauguration as president, in what should have been his greatest moment of political triumph, only to be exposed as a bumbling, awkward poseur incompetently stumbling from pillar to post. -
New York Times: “Hillary Rodham Clinton's Longtime Adviser Sidney
New York Times: “Hillary Rodham Clinton’s Longtime Adviser Sidney Blumenthal Testified Before A Congressional Committee…That Dozens Of Memos He Sent Her When She Was Secretary Of State Were Written By A Longtime High-Ranking C.I.A. Official…Tyler Drumheller.” “Hillary Rodham Clinton’s longtime adviser Sidney Blumenthal testified before a congressional committee on Tuesday that dozens of memos he sent her when she was secretary of state were written by a longtime high-ranking C.I.A. official. During a seven-and-a-half-hour deposition behind closed doors before the House committee investigating the 2012 attacks in Benghazi, Libya, Mr. Blumenthal identified the official as Tyler Drumheller, according to a person with knowledge of his testimony.” [New York Times, 6/17/15] New York Times: “Drumheller Was Part Of A Group Of Former American Intelligence And Military Officials Seeking To Do Business In Libya As The Government Of Col. Muammar El-Qaddafi Fell In 2011 And Was Replaced By A Coalition Of Rebel Forces.” [New York Times, 6/17/15] Rep. Gowdy: “One Of The Folks Providing [Secretary Clinton] With The Largest Volume Of Information Was Simply And Merely A Conduit…[Of Someone Who]…May Very Well Have Had Business Interests In Libya.” “Speaking to reporters after the deposition, the committee chairman, Trey Gowdy, Republican of South Carolina, raised questions about the credibility of the official because of his financial interests. ‘It means that one of the folks providing her with the largest volume of information was simply and merely a conduit’ of someone who ‘may very well have had business interests in Libya,’ Mr. -
Print Journalism's Framing of Female Candidates in The
Joining the World of Journals Welcome to the nation’s first and, to our knowledge, only undergraduate research journal in communi- cations. We discovered this fact while perusing the Web site of the Council on Undergraduate Research, which lists and links to the 60 or so undergraduate research journals nationwide (http://www.cur.org/ugjournal. html). Some of these journals focus on a discipline (e.g., Journal of Undergraduate Research in Physics), some are university-based and multidisciplinary (e.g., MIT Undergraduate Research Journal), and some are university-based and disciplinary (e.g., Furman University Electronic Journal in Undergraduate Mathematics). The Elon Journal is the first to focus on undergraduate research in journalism, media and communi- cations. The School of Communications at Elon University is the creator and publisher of the online journal. The second issue was published in Fall 2010 under the editorship of Dr. Byung Lee, associate professor in the School of Communications. The three purposes of the journal are: • To publish the best undergraduate research in Elon’s School of Communications each term, • To serve as a repository for quality work to benefit future students seeking models for how to do undergraduate research well, and • To advance the university’s priority to emphasize undergraduate student research. The Elon Journal is published twice a year, with spring and fall issues. Articles and other materials in the journal may be freely downloaded, reproduced and redistributed without permission as long as the author and source are properly cited. Student authors retain copyright own- ership of their works. Celebrating Student Research This journal reflects what we enjoy seeing in our students -- intellectual maturing. -
2020 Town of Clinton Annual Report
TOWN OF CLINTON ANNUAL REPORT FISCAL YEAR JULY 1, 2019 - JUNE 30, 2020 2020 Annual Reports of the Town Officers of the Town of Clinton For the Fiscal Year July 1, 2019 – June 30, 2020 he annual town report is compiled to serve three objectives: 1) to inform and educate the citizens of Clinton, T2) to exchange information and statistics between government agencies and 3) to provide a historical record of the activities of town government and the people of Clinton. TABLE OF CONTENTS GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS Elected Officials ....................................................................... 1 HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES Appointed Officials .................................................................. 2 Human Services Department ................................................ 21 Municipal Election .................................................................. 5 Youth & Family Services ................................................ 21 Social Service ................................................................. 21 GENERAL GOVERNMENT Partners in Community .................................................. 21 Board of Selectmen .................................................................. 6 Lower Connecticut River Valley Council of Governments .. 22 Town Council .......................................................................... 6 Connecticut River Area Health District ............................... 23 Summary of Town Meetings .................................................... 7 Estuary Transit District ......................................................... -
NATION, NOSTALGIA and MASCULINITY: CLINTON/SPIELBERG/HANKS by Molly Diane Brown B.A. English, University of Oregon, 1995 M.A. En
NATION, NOSTALGIA AND MASCULINITY: CLINTON/SPIELBERG/HANKS by Molly Diane Brown B.A. English, University of Oregon, 1995 M.A. English, Portland State University, 1998 Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Arts and Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Pittsburgh 2009 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH ARTS AND SCIENCES DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH AND FILM STUDIES This dissertation was presented by Molly Diane Brown It was defended on May 14, 2009 and approved by Marcia Landy, PhD, Distinguished Professor, Film Studies Adam Lowenstein, PhD, Associate Professor, Film Studies Brent Malin, PhD, Assistant Professor, Communication Dissertation Advisor: Lucy Fischer, PhD, Distinguished Professor, Film Studies ii Copyright © by Molly Diane Brown 2009 iii NATION, NOSTALGIA AND MASCULINITY: CLINTON/SPIELBERG/HANKS Molly Diane Brown, PhD University of Pittsburgh, 2009 This dissertation focuses on masculinity in discourses of nostalgia and nation in popular films and texts of the late 20th century’s millennial period—the “Bill Clinton years,” from 1992-2001. As the 1990s progressed, masculinity crises and millennial anxieties intersected with an increasing fixation on nostalgic popular histories of World War II. The representative masculine figures proffered in Steven Spielberg films and Tom Hanks roles had critical relationships to cultural crises surrounding race, reproduction and sexuality. Nostalgic narratives emerged as way to fortify the American nation-state and resolve its social problems. The WWII cultural trend, through the specter of tributes to a dying generation, used nostalgic texts and images to create imaginary American landscapes that centered as much on contemporary masculinity and the political and social perspective of the Boomer generation as it did on the prior one. -
Hillary Rodham Clinton and Her Appeals to the American People
Syracuse University SURFACE Dissertations - ALL SURFACE May 2016 Crafting Rhetorics of Trust: Hillary Rodham Clinton and her Appeals to the American People Chelsea Anne Spring Syracuse University Follow this and additional works at: https://surface.syr.edu/etd Part of the Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Spring, Chelsea Anne, "Crafting Rhetorics of Trust: Hillary Rodham Clinton and her Appeals to the American People" (2016). Dissertations - ALL. 491. https://surface.syr.edu/etd/491 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the SURFACE at SURFACE. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations - ALL by an authorized administrator of SURFACE. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ABSTRACT This study examines Hillary Clinton’s public discourse at various points in her career, analyzing which rhetorical strategies she uses to build and maintain trust between herself and the American public. To do so, this study examines five moments in Clinton’s career in which she actively employs rhetoric that affects the public’s perception of Clinton as a trustworthy or untrustworthy figure. The five case studies analyzed in this study are Bill and Hillary Clinton’s 1992 interview on 60 Minutes, following accusations of Bill’s extramarital affair with Gennifer Flowers; Hillary Clinton’s tears in New Hampshire on the 2008 presidential campaign trail; Hillary’s “3am Phone Call” ad, released during the 2008 primary campaign; Hillary’s social media efforts to brand herself as a grandmother during the 2016 presidential campaign; and Hillary’s infamous email scandal that unfolded during the 2016 presidential campaign. -
The 2016 U.S. Election
April 2017, Volume 28, Number 2 $14.00 The 2016 U.S. Election William Galston John Sides, Michael Tesler, and Lynn Vavreck James Ceaser Nathaniel Persily Charles Stewart III The Modernization Trap Jack Snyder The Freedom House Survey for 2016 Arch Puddington and Tyler Roylance Sheriff Kora and Momodou Darboe on the Gambia Thomas Pepinsky on Southeast Asia Nic Cheeseman, Gabrielle Lynch, and Justin Willis on Ghana’s Elections Kai M. Thaler on Nicaragua Sean Yom on Jordan and Morocco The End of the Postnational Illusion Ghia Nodia The 2016 U.S. Election Longtime readers will be aware that this is the first time the Journal of Democracy has ever devoted a set of articles to the situation of democracy in the United States. Our traditional focus has been on the problems and prospects of democracy in developing and postcommunist countries. In the introduction to the group of essays in our October 2016 issue entitled “The Specter Haunting Europe,” we explained why we felt we had to redirect some of our attention to the growing vulnerability of democracy in the West, and promised that we would not refrain from examining the United States as well. This is an especially delicate task for us because our parent organization, the National Endowment for Democracy, is a reso- lutely bipartisan institution that seeks to steer clear of the controversies of U.S. domestic politics. We hope we have succeeded in avoiding the pitfalls of partisanship; but in an era when the trends that are weakening liberal democracy are increasingly global, an editorial version of “Ameri- can isolationism” no longer seemed a defensible policy. -
Inaugural History
INAUGURAL HISTORY Here is some inaugural trivia, followed by a short description of each inauguration since George Washington. Ceremony o First outdoor ceremony: George Washington, 1789, balcony, Federal Hall, New York City. George Washington is the only U.S. President to have been inaugurated in two different cities, New York City in April 1789, and his second took place in Philadelphia in March 1793. o First president to take oath on January 20th: Franklin D. Roosevelt, 1937, his second inaugural. o Presidents who used two Bibles at their inauguration: Harry Truman, 1949, Dwight D. Eisenhower, 1953, George Bush, 1989. o Someone forgot the Bible for FDR's first inauguration in 1933. A policeman offered his. o 36 of the 53 U.S. Inaugurations were held on the East Portico of the Capitol. In 1981, Ronald Reagan was the first to hold an inauguration on the West Front. Platform o First platform constructed for an inauguration: Martin Van Buren, 1837 [note: James Monroe, 1817, was inaugurated in a temporary portico outside Congress Hall because the Capitol had been burned down by the British in the War of 1812]. o First canopied platform: Abraham Lincoln, 1861. Broadcasting o First ceremony to be reported by telegraph: James Polk, 1845. o First ceremony to be photographed: James Buchanan, 1857. o First motion picture of ceremony: William McKinley, 1897. o First electronically-amplified speech: Warren Harding, 1921. o First radio broadcast: Calvin Coolidge, 1925. o First recorded on talking newsreel: Herbert Hoover, 1929. o First television coverage: Harry Truman, 1949. [Only 172,000 households had television sets.] o First live Internet broadcast: Bill Clinton, 1997. -
Trump’S Business Interests
ResolvedDetails - Agency Information Management System Page 1 of 1 AIMS Agency Information Management System Announcement: If you create a duplicate interaction, please contact Gwen Cannon-Jenkins to have it deleted Resolved Interactions Details Reopen Interaction Resolution Details Title: Interaction Resolved:11/30/2016 34 press calls Resolution Category:Resolved Interaction #: 10260 Response: Like everyone else, we were excited this morning to read Status: Resolved the President-elect’s twitter feed indicating that he wants to be free of conflicts of interest. OGE applauds that goal, which is consistent with an opinion OGE issued in 1983. Customer Information Divestiture resolves conflicts of interest in a way that transferring control does not. We don’t know the details of Source: Press Position: their plan, but we are willing and eager to help them with it. The tweets that OGE posted today were responding only First Name: James Email: (b)(6) ' to the public statement that the President-elect made on Last Name: Lipton Phone: his Twitter feed about his plans regarding conflicts of Title: Reporter - NYT Other Notes: This contact is a stand-in interest. OGE’s tweets were not based on any information contact for the 34 separate news about the President-elect’s plans beyond what was shared organizations who contacted us and who on his Twitter feed. OGE is non-partisan and does not received our statement on the issue. endorse any individual. https://twitter.com/OfficeGovEthics Complexity( Amount Of Time Spent On Interaction:More than 8 Interaction Details hours Initiated: 11/30/2016 Individuals Credited:Leigh Francis, Seth Jaffe Call Origination: Phone Add To Agency Profile: No Assigned: Seth Jaffe Memorialize Content: No Watching: Do Not Destroy: No Questions We received inquires from 34 separate news organizations concerning tweets from OGE's twitter account addressing the President-elect's plans to avoid conflicts of interest. -
The Clinton Administration and the Erosion of Executive Privilege Jonathan Turley
Maryland Law Review Volume 60 | Issue 1 Article 11 Paradise Losts: the Clinton Administration and the Erosion of Executive Privilege Jonathan Turley Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.law.umaryland.edu/mlr Part of the President/Executive Department Commons Recommended Citation Jonathan Turley, Paradise Losts: the Clinton Administration and the Erosion of Executive Privilege, 60 Md. L. Rev. 205 (2001) Available at: http://digitalcommons.law.umaryland.edu/mlr/vol60/iss1/11 This Conference is brought to you for free and open access by the Academic Journals at DigitalCommons@UM Carey Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Maryland Law Review by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UM Carey Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. PARADISE LOST: THE CLINTON ADMINISTRATION AND THE EROSION OF EXECUTIVE PRIVILEGE JONATHAN TuRLEY* INTRODUCTION In Paradise Lost, Milton once described a "Serbonian Bog ... [w]here Armies whole have sunk."' This illusion could have easily been taken from the immediate aftermath of the Clinton crisis. On a myriad of different fronts, the Clinton defense teams advanced sweep- ing executive privilege arguments, only to be defeated in a series of judicial opinions. This "Serbonian Bog" ultimately proved to be the greatest factor in undoing efforts to combat inquiries into the Presi- dent's conduct in the Lewinsky affair and the collateral scandals.2 More importantly, it proved to be the undoing of years of effort to protect executive privilege from risky assertions or judicial tests.' In the course of the Clinton litigation, courts imposed a series of new * J.B. & Maurice C. -
Disc 25Th Amendment
Flores, Sarah Isgur (OPA) From: Flores, Sarah Isgur (OPA) Sent: Thursday, September 20, 2018 6:46 PM To: Boyd, Stephen E. {OLA) Subject: Draft (b) (5) (b) (5) Document ID: 0.7.23461.5290 Flores, Sarah Isgur (OPA) From: Flores, Sarah Isgur (OPA) Sent: Friday, September 21, 2018 1:57 PM To: Boyd, Stephen E. (OLA}; O'Callaghan, Edward C. (ODAG); Ellis, Corey F. (ODAG); Rosenstein, Rod (ODAG); Weinsheimer, Bradley (OOAG) Subject: NYT story https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.nytimes.com/2018/09/21/us/politics/rod-rosenstein-wear-wire- 25th-amendment.amp.htm1 Document ID: 0.7.23461.5364 Flores, Sarah Isgur (OPA) From: Flores, Sarah Isgur (OPA) Sent: Friday, September 21, 2018 1:58 PM To: Whitaker, Matthew (OAG); Bamett, Gary E. (OAG}; Boyd, Stephen E. (OLA) Subject: NYT story https://www.google.com/amp/s/1.vww.nytimes.com/2018/09/21/us/politics/rod-rosenstein-wear-wire- 25th-amendment.amp.html Document ID: 0.7.23461.5366 Flores, Sarah Isgur (OPA) From: Flores, Sarah Isgur (OPA) Sent: Friday, September 21, 2018 1:58 PM To: Bennett, Geo.ff (NBCUniversal) Subject: Re: NBC requesting statement on NYT Rosenstein report Our statement is in the story On Sep 21, 2018, at 12:54 PM, Bennett, Geo.ff (NBCUniversal) <[email protected]> wrote: Hi - Does Deputy AG Rosenstein or the DOJ have a comment/statement to share regarding the New York Times reporting that Rosenstein might have secretly recorded the president and discussed recruiting cabinet members to invoke the 25th Amendment? Thank you, Geo.ff Geoff Bennett NBC News White House Correspondent (b) (6) , (cell) I @Geo.ffRBennett Document ID: 0.7.23461.5367 Lynch, Sarah N.