Millers River Watershed Council Nov. 29 2017 Annual Meeting

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Millers River Watershed Council Nov. 29 2017 Annual Meeting Millers River Watershed Council Nov. 29 2017 Annual Meeting The Year in Review Healthy waters for healthy communities Connecting People & Rivers •Expanding River Access: Recreational Blue Trails • Protecting the Watershed: Water Monitoring & Volunteer Stewardship • Art & Education Millers River Blue Trail: Athol-Orange Segment (2012) 2nd edition of Blue Trail Map/Guide printed October, 2017 Accessible Dock installation @ Cass Meadow Solstice paddle Upper Otter and Upper Millers-Lower Otter Blue Trails and Map/Guide Upper Millers- Lower Otter BT Upper Otter BT Upper Millers-Lower Otter BT: Inaugural Paddle Upper Millers-Lower Otter BT: Signage installed @ 9 road sites Upper Otter BT: Cummings Conservation Area Signage - Gardner Water Monitoring: A multi-year summary Water Monitoring: List of water bodies tested Millers River Watershed Council Water Quality Monitoring Activities: 2010-17 Water Body: Bacteria Temp: Temp: Benthic Flow 1-2 3+ River, Brook, etc. Probe Volunteer Macro- years years invert Millers-Winchendon X X • 2010-17 Millers-Lake Mono. X X Millers-Rt. 12 X X Millers-ORSF X X Millers-Athol (3) X X Millers-Orange (2) X X Millers-Erving X X Millers- Millers Falls X X X Otter-Rt. 2A X X Otter-Rt. 101 X X Otter-Bridge St. X X • 52 water bodies Otter-Baldwinville X X Otter-Millers X X confluence Otter-Hamlett Mill X X Otter-Whitney Pond X X tested Otter headwater X X Priest Brook X X Tarbell Brook X X X X Templeton Brook X X X Foster Brook X X Pond Brook X X Hubbardston Brook X X Bailey Brook X X X X Wilder Brook X X Trout Brook (2) X X • Millers R.: 11 sites Bluefield Brook X X Bear Meadow Brook X X Dunn Brook X X Kendall Brook X X Beaver Brook (2) X X Rich Brook X X Thousand Acre Bk. X X X Lawrence Brook X X E. Branch Tully R. (2) X X • Otter R.: 8 sites Boyce Brook X X Collar Brook X X W. Branch Tully R. X X Mill Brook-Athol X X X Ellinwood Brook X X X Riceville Brook X X Lake Rohunta outfall X X West Brook X X Orcott Brook X X Moss Brook X X X • Tributaries: 36 Darling Brook X X Laurel Lake outfall X X Whetstone Brook X X X X Osgood Brook X X X Keyup Brook (2) X X X X sites Jacks Brook X X Briggs Brook X X X Mormon Hollow Bk. X X X (#) denotes number of sites tested Water Monitoring 2017: Bacteria – 9 watershed sites Water Monitoring 2017: Benthic Macro-Invertebrates (bugs!) Water Monitoring 2017: Benthic Macro-Invertebrates (bugs!) Millers River Watershed Council, Inc. MRWC Stream BMI Monitoring Program 2017 Summary MRWC visited (3) streams in the late summer of 2017 to add to its BMI program data. Monitoring the bottom dwelling (benthic) aquatic insects of a stream is a useful indicator of stream health. Volunteers were an integral part of this program, particularly in the colection and sorting of samples. MRWC sampled the following (3) streams: o Thousand Acre Brook, Phillipston o Bailey Brook, Gardner o Mill Brook, Athol (6) points on each stream were sampled by a “kick” method, then samples were sorted by insect type for detailed identification by an aquatic biologist. The type and quanity of each species help to identify the relative health of the stream. Results were: Thousand Acre Brook – very good/excellent Bailey brook – very good (high iron?) Mill Brook – good/very good (for an urban stream) A full report will be prepared over the Winter. Water Monitoring 2017: Temperature/Adopt-a-Stream MRWC 2017 Adopt-a-StreamMonitoring: Weekly Stream Temperature/pH Survey Waterbodies Sampled June-September, 2017 (East to West) : Keyup Brook, Erving Jacks Brook, Erving Briggs Brook, Farley/Erving Moss Brook, Warwick Darling Brook, Warwick West Brook, Athol Mill Brook, Athol Lawrence Brook, Royalston Lower Beaver Brook, S. Royalston Rich Bk, S. Royalston Bailey Brook, Gardner Wilder Brook, Gardner Tarbell Brook, Winchendon Templeton Brook, Hubbardston/Templeton Otter headwaters, Hubbardston Foster Brook, Gardner Pond Brook, Gardner Hubbardston Brook, Gardner 18 Streams Monitored Art: Capturing the watershed’s beauty and ability to inspire! • Plein-Air (outdoor) Painting Contest & Exhibition • More painting and photography activities in 2018! • Painting by Bruce Dean Blue Trail Stewardship 1 • Stewardship Guide for Trail Stewardship Guide volunteers 2017 • Seeking volunteers for Contents: The Trails 2018 and beyond! What needs maintaining Stewardship Teams Schedule(s) Maintenance & Ecological Balance Safety Considerations Appendices Please Support MRWC! • Help protect the Millers River watershed: its rivers, streams, forests and wildlife—and keep them healthy. • Healthy waters for healthy communities! • Donate online at www.millerswatershed.org, or send check to MRWC at 100 Main Street, Athol MA 01331. Thank you! .
Recommended publications
  • Official List of Public Waters
    Official List of Public Waters New Hampshire Department of Environmental Services Water Division Dam Bureau 29 Hazen Drive PO Box 95 Concord, NH 03302-0095 (603) 271-3406 https://www.des.nh.gov NH Official List of Public Waters Revision Date October 9, 2020 Robert R. Scott, Commissioner Thomas E. O’Donovan, Division Director OFFICIAL LIST OF PUBLIC WATERS Published Pursuant to RSA 271:20 II (effective June 26, 1990) IMPORTANT NOTE: Do not use this list for determining water bodies that are subject to the Comprehensive Shoreland Protection Act (CSPA). The CSPA list is available on the NHDES website. Public waters in New Hampshire are prescribed by common law as great ponds (natural waterbodies of 10 acres or more in size), public rivers and streams, and tidal waters. These common law public waters are held by the State in trust for the people of New Hampshire. The State holds the land underlying great ponds and tidal waters (including tidal rivers) in trust for the people of New Hampshire. Generally, but with some exceptions, private property owners hold title to the land underlying freshwater rivers and streams, and the State has an easement over this land for public purposes. Several New Hampshire statutes further define public waters as including artificial impoundments 10 acres or more in size, solely for the purpose of applying specific statutes. Most artificial impoundments were created by the construction of a dam, but some were created by actions such as dredging or as a result of urbanization (usually due to the effect of road crossings obstructing flow and increased runoff from the surrounding area).
    [Show full text]
  • Connecticut River Canals Projected but Never Finished
    Connecticut River Canals Projected But Never Finished Besides the six canals that were built on the Connecticut River, there were, during the period of navigation, a number of other canals strongly discussed and some chartered at different places but not built until the bubble of river navigation burst. In 1825, the War Department had sent an engineer to Barnet who had surveyed three different routes from there to Canada. At large expense, and resulting from mass meetings of citizens held in different localities, surveys were made for a system of canals from Wells River over the Green Mountains to Montpelier, thence down the Winooski to Lake Champlain; from the Merrimac, near Concord, up the Pemigewassett to Wentworth, N. H., and then across to the Connecticut in the town of Haverhill, N. H.; from Concord to Claremont, via the Contocook and Sugar Rivers; from the mouth of Millers River, near Greenfield, to Boston; up the Deerfield Valley to the present Hoosac Tunnel, where the mountain was to be cut through and Troy, reached via the Hoosac River, there to connect with the arteries of canals then being constructed, and thus reaching all parts of the country. A canal was already being constructed northward from New Haven, Conn., to Northampton, Mass. A Canal At Brattleboro In the office of the Secretary of State of New Hampshire is to be seen an act of incorporation for a dam and canal near Brattleboro, evidently intended to avoid the rapid water just below the bridge, which, it is needless to say, was never constructed. The act chartered "The Connecticut River Canal Company," the incorporators being Richard Kimball, Elias Lyman, Amos A.
    [Show full text]
  • Source Identification and Fish Exposure for Polychlorinated Biphenyls Using Congener Analysis from Passive Water Samplers in the Millers River Basin, Massachusetts
    U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey Source Identification and Fish Exposure for Polychlorinated Biphenyls Using Congener Analysis from Passive Water Samplers in the Millers River Basin, Massachusetts Water-Resources Investigations Report 00-4250 Department of Environmental Protection Cover photos: Upper photo shows the confluence of the Millers River and the Otter River in the low-gradient reach upstream from the Birch Hill Dam taken 12/6/00 by John A. Colman.The other, taken 12/18/00 is the Millers River in the steep-gradient reach one mile downstream from the USGS surface-water discharge station at South Royalston, Massachusetts (01164000). Photo by Britt Stock. U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey Source Identification and Fish Exposure for Polychlorinated Biphenyls Using Congener Analysis from Passive Water Samplers in the Millers River Basin, Massachusetts By JOHN A. COLMAN Water-Resources Investigations Report 004250 Prepared in cooperation with the MASSACHUSETTS DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION and the MASSACHUSETTS DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT Northborough, Massachusetts 2001 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR GALE A. NORTON, Secretary U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Charles G. Groat, Director The use of trade or product names in this report is for identification purposes only and does not constitute endorsement by the U.S. Government. For additional information write to: Copies of this report can be purchased from: Chief, Massachusetts-Rhode Island District U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Geological Survey Branch of Information Services Water Resources Division Box 25286 10 Bear-foot Road Denver, CO 802250286 Northborough, MA 01532 or visit our web site at http://ma.water.usgs.gov CONTENTS Abstract ................................................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Npdes) Permit to Discharge to Waters of the United States
    UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY EPA NEW ENGLAND OFFICE OF ECOSYSTEM PROTECTION ONE CONGRESS STREET SUITE 1100 (MAIL CODE: CPE) BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS 02114-2023 FACT SHEET DRAFT NATIONAL POLLUTANT DISCHARGE ELIMINATION SYSTEM (NPDES) PERMIT TO DISCHARGE TO WATERS OF THE UNITED STATES PUBLIC NOTICE START AND END DATES: PUBLIC NOTICE NUMBER: CONTENTS: Twenty-nine (29) pages including five (5) Attachments A through E. NPDES PERMIT NO.: NH0101044 NAME AND MAILING ADDRESS OF APPLICANT: Franklin Pierce College College Road P.O. Box 60 Rindge, New Hampshire 03461-0060 NAME AND ADDRESS OF FACILITY WHERE DISCHARGE OCCURS: Facility Location Franklin Pierce College Wastewater Treatment Plant College Road Rindge, New Hampshire Mailing Address Franklin Pierce College Wastewater Treatment Plant c/o Maintenance Supervisor P.O. Box 60 Rindge, New Hampshire 03461-0060 RECEIVING WATER: Unnamed Wetland Tributary to Pearly Pond (Hydrologic Basin Code: 01080202) -2- NH0101044 CLASSIFICATION: Class B I. Proposed Action, Type of Facility and Discharge Location. The above named applicant has applied to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, New England Office (EPA-New England) for reissuance of its NPDES permit to discharge secondary treated wastewater with enhanced nutrient removal into the designated receiving water (Unnamed Wetland Tributary to Pearly Pond). In turn, Pearly Pond flows into Tarbell Brook, a tributary of the Millers River which itself is a tributary of the Connecticut River. The facility collects and treats domestic (sanitary) wastewater from Franklin Pierce College (“College”) and discharges that treated effluent into the receiving water. The plant is designed as a 0.14 million gallon per day (MGD) advanced wastewater treatment facility that is composed of, in order that wastewater flow is processed, primary clarification, rotating biological contactors (RBC’s), secondary clarification, phosphorus removal with alum (flocculation tank/clarifier), sand filtration and ultraviolet disinfection.
    [Show full text]
  • Samplepalo Ooza 201 4
    Samplepalooza 2014 Compiled by Andrea Donlon & Ryan O’Donnell Connecticut River Watershed Council 0 Samplepalooza 2014 Acknowledgements: CRWC would like thank the following staff people and volunteers who collected samples and/or participated in planning meetings: CRWC staff Peggy Brownell Andrea Donlon David Deen Andrew Fisk Ron Rhodes VT Department of Environmental Conservation Marie Caduto Tim Clear Ben Copans Blaine Hastings Jim Ryan Dan Needham NH Department of Environmental Services Amanda Bridge Barona DiNapoli Tanya Dyson Margaret (Peg) Foss Andrea Hansen David Neils Vicki Quiram Ted Walsh Watershed organizations: Black River Action Team – Kelly Stettner Ottaqueechee River Group – Shawn Kelley Southeast Vermont Watershed Alliance – Phoebe Gooding, Peter Bergstrom, Laurie Callahan, Cris White White River Partnership – Emily Miller CRWC volunteers: Greg Berry Marcey Carver Glenn English Jim Holmes Liberty Foster Paul Friedman Paul Hogan Sean Lawson Mark Lembke Dianne Rochford 1 Samplepalooza 2014 Table of Contents Acknowledgements: ............................................................................................................................................. 1 List of Tables ..................................................................................................................................................... 3 List of Figures .................................................................................................................................................... 3 Introduction .........................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Mercury Pollution in Massachusetts' Waters
    Photo: Supe87, Under license from Shutterstock.com from Supe87, Under license Photo: ToXIC WATERWAYS Mercury Pollution in Massachusetts’ Waters Lauren Randall Environment Massachusetts Research & Policy Center December 2011 Executive Summary Coal-fired power plants are the single larg- Human Services advises that all chil- est source of mercury pollution in the Unit- dren under twelve, pregnant women, ed States. Emissions from these plants even- women who may become pregnant, tually make their way into Massachusetts’ and nursing mothers not consume any waterways, contaminating fish and wildlife. fish from Massachusetts’ waterways. Many of Massachusetts’ waterways are un- der advisory because of mercury contami- Mercury pollution threatens public nation. Eating contaminated fish is the main health source of human exposure to mercury. • Eating contaminated fish is the main Mercury pollution poses enormous public source of human exposure to mercury. health threats. Mercury exposure during • Mercury is a potent neurotoxicant. In critical periods of brain development can the first two years of a child’s life, mer- contribute to irreversible deficits in verbal cury exposure can lead to irreversible skills, damage to attention and motor con- deficits in attention and motor control, trol, and reduced IQ. damage to verbal skills, and reduced IQ. • While adults are at lower risk of neu- In 2011, the U.S. Environmental Protection rological impairment than children, Agency (EPA) developed and proposed the evidence shows that a low-level dose first national standards limiting mercury and of mercury from fish consumption in other toxic air pollution from existing coal- adults can lead to defects similar to and oil-fired power plants.
    [Show full text]
  • Town of Erving
    Design Alternatives for the Reuse of USHER MILLS Prepared for Town of Erving 12 East Main Street Index Erving, MA 01344 INTRODUCTION AND GOALS 1 CONTEXT 2 CONTEXT-HISTORY 3 BROWNFIELD DESIGNATION 4 EXISTING CONDITIONS 5 EXISTING CONDITIONS CROSS SECTION 6 ACCESS, CIRCULATION, AND RARE SPECIES 7 LEGAL ANALYSIS 8 SUMMARY ANALYSIS 9 COMMON ELEMENTS OF DESIGN ALTERNATIVES 10 DESIGN ALTERNATIVE #1 11 DESIGN ALTERNATIVE #2 12 DESIGN ALTERNATIVE #3 13 DESIGN ALTERNATIVE #4 14 DESIGN PRECEDENTS ALTERNATIVES #1 & #2 15 DESIGN PRECEDENTS ALTERNATIVES #3 & #4 16 PROPOSED PLANT PALETTE 17 RECOMMENDATIONS 18 Design Alternatives for the Reuse of Karen H. Dunn FALL 2010 Karen H. Dunn, FALL 2010 USHER MILLS Conway School of Landscape Design1 Conway School of Landscape Design Town of Erving 332 South Deerfield Road, Conway, MA 01341 12 E Main Street, Erving, MA 01344 332 South Deerfield Road, Conway, MA 1801341 NOT FOR CONSTRUCTION. THIS DRAWING IS PART OF A STUDENT PROJECT AND IS NOT BASED ON A LEGAL SURVEY. All of the Usher Mills project goals are in harmony with the goals and objectives of the Town of Erving 2002 Master Plan and the 2010 Open Space and Recreation Plan. These guides provide a framework for decisions dealing with land uses that may impact valuable natural resources and the lands that contain unique historical, recreational, and scenic values. Goals and objectives of the two plans that relate to the Usher Mills site include • Prioritize Town-sponsored land protection projects that conserve forestland, drinking water, streams and ponds, open fields, scenic views, wildlife habitat, river access and wetlands.
    [Show full text]
  • Suggested Hikes, Rides and Paddles!
    Suggested Hikes, Rides and Paddles! Otter River State Forest 86 Winchendon Road, Baldwinville, MA 01436, (978) 939-8962 To help you plan your visit to DCR’s Otter River State Forest, we offer the following suggested experiences that we think you might enjoy. • “Introductory” are short and appropriate for most users, including families with children. • “Signature” are recommended trail experiences. These may be longer or more difficult but highlight some of the best park features. For a safe and enjoyable park experience please review the Things to Know Before You Go section at the end of this document. Download a map before you go: https://www.mass.gov/doc/otter-river-sf-trail-map/download Introductory Hike Wilder-Mckenzie Nature Trail Trailhead: Beaman Pond campgroud OR Lake Dennison (42.63909, -72.08413) Lat/Long: 42.62152, -72.07550 Distance: 2.5 miles RT Difficulty: Easy Brief Description: Park at the main entrance and follow the nature trail from the back of Beaman Pond Campground and return. Or begin near the entrance of the parking area at the Lake Dennison day use area. Either way, it’s back and forth over a distinct habitat "sandwich" trail! The two ends are moist forest with wetlands whereas the larger middle section is a dry upland area, warm and interesting. Signature Paddle Otter River Paddle Trailhead: Maple St ballfields, Baldwinville Lat/Long: 42.60669, -72.08344 Distance: 5.5 mi Difficulty: Moderate Brief Description: The launch is across from the ball fields down Maple St, in Baldwinville, follow the path. The Otter River winds through a marsh area full of wildlife and quiet.
    [Show full text]
  • T Ro U T Sto C K E D Wat E Rs
    2021 MASSACHUSETTS TROUT STOCKED WATERS CONNECTICUT VALLEY DISTRICT Daily stocking updates can be viewed at Mass.gov/Trout. All listed waters are stocked in the spring. Bold waters are stocked in spring and fall. AGAWAM: Westfield River GILL: Fall River AMHERST: Adams Brook, Amethyst Brook, GRANBY: Bachelor Brook, Dufresne Farm Pond Cushman Brook, Fort River, Mill River, Puffers Pond GREENFIELD: Fall River, Green River (Factory Hollow Pond) HADLEY: Fort River, Harts Brook, Mill River, USFW BELCHERTOWN: Jabish Brook, Metacomet Lake, Pond Quabbin Reservoir, Scarboro Brook, Swift River HAMPDEN: Scantic River, South Branch Mill River BERNARDSTON: Fall River, Shattuck Brook HATFIELD: Mill River BRIMFIELD: Dean Pond, Foskett Mill Stream,Little Alum Pond, Mill Brook, Quaboag River, Quinebaug HOLLAND: Hamilton Reservoir, Holland Pond, River, Sherman Pond Quinebaug River CHICOPEE: Chicopee Reservoir HOLYOKE: Broad Brook COLRAIN: East Branch North River, Green River, LEVERETT: Doolittle Brook, Roaring Brook, Sawmill North River, West Branch North River River CONWAY: Bear River, Deerfield River, Poland Brook, LEYDEN: Green River, Shattuck Brook South River LUDLOW: Broad Brook, Chapin (Haviland) Pond, DEERFIELD: Deerfield River, Mill River Chicopee River EAST LONGMEADOW: South Branch Mill River MONSON: Chicopee Brook, Chicopee Brook Reservoir, Conant Brook, Quaboag River, Scantic EASTHAMPTON: Broad Brook, Hannum Brook, River Manhan River, Nashawannuck Pond, North Branch Manhan River MONTAGUE: Goddard Brook, Millers River, Sawmill River ERVING: Keyup
    [Show full text]
  • Montachusett HAZARD MITIGATION PLAN 2014
    MONTACHUSETT HAZARD MITIGATION PLAN Ashby 2014 Ashburnham Athol Ayer Clinton Devens Fitchburg Gardner Groton Harvard Hubbardston Lancaster Leominster Lunenburg Petersham Phillipston Royalston Shirley Sterling Templeton Prepared by: Townsend Westminster Montachusett Regional Planning Commission (MRPC) Winchendon 1427R Water Street, Fitchburg, MA 01420 The preparation of this plan was funded by a grant from the Massachusetts Emergency Management Agency in Cooperation with the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). Matching funds were provided by the MRPC. Table of Contents 1. Introduction and Overview ................................................................................................................... 2 Background ............................................................................................................................................... 2 Geographic Area ....................................................................................................................................... 3 Community Involvement .......................................................................................................................... 3 2. Planning Process ................................................................................................................................... 4 3. Regional Profile ..................................................................................................................................... 5 Population, Households and Employment ..............................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Final Report New Hampshire Statewide Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL)
    Final Report New Hampshire Statewide Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) for Bacteria Impaired Waters Final Report September, 2010 Final Report New Hampshire Statewide Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) for Bacteria Impaired Waters State of New Hampshire Department of Environmental Services P.O. Box 95 29 Hazen Drive Concord, New Hampshire 03302-0095 Prepared by: FB Environmental Associates, Inc. 97A Exchange Street, Suite 305 Portland, Maine 04101 Final Report New Hampshire Statewide TMDL for Bacteria Impaired Waters September 2010 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Introduction ...................................................................................................................................... 1 1.1. Background................................................................................................................................ 1 1.2. Purpose of Report ...................................................................................................................... 3 1.3. Report Format ............................................................................................................................ 5 2. Water Quality Standards for Bacteria ..............................................................................................13 2.1. Overview of Pathogens and Indicator Bacteria ..........................................................................13 2.2. Water Quality Standards for Bacteria in New Hampshire Waters ..............................................14 2.2.1. Classification and Designated Uses
    [Show full text]
  • FINAL REPORT 7 Hazen Drive, PO Box 483 Concord, NH 03302-0483 14
    Technical Report Documentation Page 1. Report No. 2. Gov. 3. Recipient's Catalog No. FHWA-NH-RD-14282F Accession No. 4. Title and Subtitle 5. Report Date Estimation of Flood Discharges at Selected Recurrence Intervals for Streams in New 2008 Hampshire 7. Author(s) 8. Performing Organization Report No. Scott A. Olson 9. Performing Organization Name and Address 10. Work Unit No. (TRAIS) U. S. Geological Survey New Hampshire-Vermont Water Science Center 361 Commerce Way Pembroke, NH 03275 11. Contract or Grant No. 14282F, X-A000 (601) 12. Sponsoring Agency Name and Address 13. Type of Report and Period Covered New Hampshire Department of Transportation FINAL REPORT 7 Hazen Drive, PO Box 483 Concord, NH 03302-0483 14. Sponsoring Agency Code 15. Supplementary Notes In cooperation with the U. S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration 16. Abstract This report provides estimates of flood discharges at selected recurrence intervals for streamgages in and adjacent to New Hampshire and equations for estimating flood discharges at recurrence intervals of 2-, 5-, 10-, 25-, 50-, 100-, and 500-years for ungaged, unregulated, rural streams in New Hampshire. The equations were developed using generalized least-squares regression. Flood-frequency and drainage-basin characteristics from 117 streamgages were used in developing the equations. The drainage-basin characteristics used as explanatory variables in the regression equations include drainage area, mean April precipitation, percentage of wetland area, and main channel slope. The average standard error of prediction for estimating the 2-, 5-, 10-, 25-, 50-, 100-, and 500-year recurrence interval flood discharges with these equations are 30.0, 30.8, 32.0, 34.2, 36.0, 38.1, and 43.4 percent, respectively.
    [Show full text]