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Creating a French Enemy in the United States During the 1790S Quasi-War and the 2003 Iraq War Diplomatic Crisis
Angles New Perspectives on the Anglophone World 10 | 2020 Creating the Enemy Cannibals, Monsters and Weasels: Creating a French Enemy in the United States during the 1790s Quasi-War and the 2003 Iraq War Diplomatic Crisis Hervé-Thomas Campangne Electronic version URL: http://journals.openedition.org/angles/408 DOI: 10.4000/angles.408 ISSN: 2274-2042 Publisher Société des Anglicistes de l'Enseignement Supérieur Electronic reference Hervé-Thomas Campangne, « Cannibals, Monsters and Weasels: Creating a French Enemy in the United States during the 1790s Quasi-War and the 2003 Iraq War Diplomatic Crisis », Angles [Online], 10 | 2020, Online since 01 April 2020, connection on 28 July 2020. URL : http:// journals.openedition.org/angles/408 ; DOI : https://doi.org/10.4000/angles.408 This text was automatically generated on 28 July 2020. Angles. New Perspectives on the Anglophone World is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution- NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Cannibals, Monsters and Weasels: Creating a French Enemy in the United States... 1 Cannibals, Monsters and Weasels: Creating a French Enemy in the United States during the 1790s Quasi-War and the 2003 Iraq War Diplomatic Crisis Hervé-Thomas Campangne 1 Countless U.S. presidents and leaders, including Ronald Reagan, Barack Obama and Donald Trump, have reminded Americans that France is their country’s “oldest ally” (Riché 2013; Seelow 2013; Obama 2015; Serhan 2017). Likewise, many a French official has underscored the unwavering and “natural” quality of the commitment between France and the United States (De Gaulle 1965; Mitterrand 1984; Macron 2018). Yet political scientists and historians often point to the cyclical nature of French-American relations (Duroselle 1978; Bozo and Parmentier 2007: 545). -
Issue 2 Spring – 2014
Volume 1 | Issue 2 Spring – 2014 Volume 1 - Issue 2 National and ethnic minority issues in Europe Disclaimer: The views and opinions expressed in these articles are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the Institute for Cultural Relations Policy and the Editorial Board of Cultural Relations Quarterly Review. As an initiative of ICRP, the content of this journal is written by researchers, academics, young professionals and student authors. Each issue covers in-depth analysis of international relations on a quarterly basis. Journal Information Editorial Board Tzong-Ho Bau, Bezen Balamir Coşkun, Boglárka Koller, Igor Okunev, Robert Schrire, Farhan Hanif Siddiqi, Ehud R. Toledano, Rafael Antônio Duarte Villa Publication Staff Series Editor | András Lőrincz Executive Publisher | Csilla Morauszki Authors of Current Issue Katalin Szabó, Ömer Bilal Almak, Csilla Morauszki, András Lőrincz, Tamás Matyi, Eszter Balogh, Sándor Földvári, Zuzana Balcová, Taylor Helene Matevich © Institute for Cultural Relations Policy ICRP Geopolitika Kft 45 Gyongyosi utca, Budapest 1031 – Hungary http://culturalrelations.org HU ISSN 2064 4051 Contents National and ethnic minority issues in Europe Katalin Szabó Islam or Euro-Islam in Europe? 1 – 10 Ömer Bilal Almak – Csilla Morauszki – András Lőrincz – Zuzana Balcová The Dönmeh: Sabbataist legacy in the Ottoman Empire and the Republic of Turkey 11 – 21 Tamás Matyi Life in the Village Cut in Two 22 – 36 Eszter Balogh Historical ethnic conflicts behind the Ukrainian crisis: one country, numerous identities [Background] 37 - 40 Sándor Földvári Rusyns in the aspect of security policies 41 – 52 Zuzana Balcová’s interview with H.E. Rastislav Káčer Ambassador of the Slovak Republic to Hungary 53 – 63 Taylor Helene Matevich Analysis of ethnic relations in the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia 64 – 69 Cultural Relations Quarterly Review Spring 2014 Islam or Euro-Islam in Europe? Katalin Szabó Abstract: This study’s objective is to examine the current debate on the presence of Islam in Europe. -
Anti-Zionism and Antisemitism Cosmopolitan Reflections
Anti-Zionism and Antisemitism Cosmopolitan Reflections David Hirsh Department of Sociology, Goldsmiths, University of London, New Cross, London SE14 6NW, UK The Working Papers Series is intended to initiate discussion, debate and discourse on a wide variety of issues as it pertains to the analysis of antisemitism, and to further the study of this subject matter. Please feel free to submit papers to the ISGAP working paper series. Contact the ISGAP Coordinator or the Editor of the Working Paper Series, Charles Asher Small. Working Paper Hirsh 2007 ISSN: 1940-610X © Institute for the Study of Global Antisemitism and Policy ISGAP 165 East 56th Street, Second floor New York, NY 10022 United States Office Telephone: 212-230-1840 www.isgap.org ABSTRACT This paper aims to disentangle the difficult relationship between anti-Zionism and antisemitism. On one side, antisemitism appears as a pressing contemporary problem, intimately connected to an intensification of hostility to Israel. Opposing accounts downplay the fact of antisemitism and tend to treat the charge as an instrumental attempt to de-legitimize criticism of Israel. I address the central relationship both conceptually and through a number of empirical case studies which lie in the disputed territory between criticism and demonization. The paper focuses on current debates in the British public sphere and in particular on the campaign to boycott Israeli academia. Sociologically the paper seeks to develop a cosmopolitan framework to confront the methodological nationalism of both Zionism and anti-Zionism. It does not assume that exaggerated hostility to Israel is caused by underlying antisemitism but it explores the possibility that antisemitism may be an effect even of some antiracist forms of anti- Zionism. -
Copyrighted Material
1 Introduction The work in this book has an origin that long predates my formal training. Blessed as a first-generation American, I am the daughter of parents who came from the Levant, known by some as Syria, just as or just after Greater Syria was partitioned into Lebanon and Syria and as plans for partitioning Palestine were being invented. To be raised bilingual and bicultural offered a wonderful opportunity to be privy to multiple dialogues about the meanings of Arab and American cultures. Being culturally in-between sensitized me to the sufferings of peoples I might not have heard about in American schools. I grew up knowing about the starving Armenians, the British and French colonizers, the corruption of both Arab and Western leaders, and poetic expression in both English and Arabic. I learned about the yearnings of the Pan-Arabists to model their dream after the United States of America, along with their idealization of Americans, andCOPYRIGHTED especially their idealization MATERIAL of American democracy. The indignities faced by colonized and diasporic communities, the Culture and Dignity: Dialogues between the Middle East and the West, First Edition. Laura Nader. © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. NNader_c01.inddader_c01.indd 1 88/24/2012/24/2012 88:42:20:42:20 PPMM Introduction famous Arab leaders, especially the poets gunned down by colonial- ists who labeled them insurgents rather than recognizing them as nationalists, the divide and conquer tactics that pitted one religious sect against another – all of this, along with discussion of how to build a sewer system in our New England mill town, was daily conversation at our dinner table, and it instilled in me the impor- tance of mutual respect in everyday life. -
Earth in Upheaval – Velikovsky
KANSAS CITY, MO PUBLIC LIBRARY MAR 1989 JALS DATE DUE Earth in upheaval. 1 955 . Books by Immarvjel Velikoviky Earth in Upheaval Worlds in Collision Published by POCKET BOOKS Most Pot Ian Books arc available at special quantify discounts for hulk purchases for sales promotions premiums or fund raising SpeciaJ books* or txx)k e\( erj)ts can also tx.' created to ht specific needs FordetaJs write the office of the Vice President of Special Markets, Pocket Books, 12;K) Avenue of the Arm-mas New York New York 10020 EARTH IN UPHEAVAL Smnianue! Velikovsky F'OCKET BOOKS, a division of Simon & Schuster, IMC 1230 Avenue of the Americas, New York, N Y 10020 Copyright 1955 by Immanuel Vehkovskv Published by arrangement with Doubledav tx Compauv, 1m Library of Congiess Catalog Card Number 55-11339 All rights reserved, including the right to reproduce this book or portions thereof in any form whatsoever For information address 6r Inc. Doubledav Company, , 245 Park Avenue, New York, N Y' 10017 ISBN 0-fi71-524f>5-tt Fust Pocket Books punting September 1977 10 9 H 7 6 POCKET and colophon ae registered trademarks of Simon & Schuster, luc Printed in the USA ACKNOWLEDGMENTS WORKING ON Earth in Upheaval and on the essay (Address before the Graduate College Forum of Princeton University) added at the end of this volume, I have incurred a debt of gratitude to several scientists. Professor Walter S. Adams, for many years director of Mount Wilson Observatory, gave me all the in- formation and instruction for which I asked concern- ing the atmospheres of the planets, a field in which he is the outstanding authority. -
In This Week's Issue
For Immediate Release: February 27, 2017 IN THIS WEEK’S ISSUE What Lay Behind Russia’s Interference in the 2016 Election—and What Lies Ahead? In the March 6, 2017, issue of The New Yorker, in “Active Measures” (p. 40), Evan Osnos in Washington, David Remnick in New York, and Joshua Yaffa in Moscow report on Russia’s interference in the 2016 election and, through interviews with key government and secu- rity voices in both countries, examine this front in the new Cold War. For many national-security officials, the Russian hacks of the Dem- ocratic National Committee and members of Hillary Clinton’s campaign were part of a larger picture: Putin’s desire to damage American confidence and to undermine the Western alliances—diplomatic, financial, and military—that have shaped the postwar world. Benjamin Rhodes, the deputy national-security adviser under President Obama, told The New Yorker, “The new phase we’re in is that the Russians have moved into an offensive posture that threatens the very international order.” The level of tension has alarmed experienced hands on both sides. Robert Gates, the Secretary of Defense under both George W. Bush and Barack Obama, said, “I think the new Administra- tion has a big challenge in front of it in terms of stopping the downward spiral in the U.S.-Russia relationship while pushing back against Putin’s aggression and general thuggery.” Sergey Rogov, of the Institute for U.S. and Canadian Studies, in Moscow, said, “I spent many years in the trenches of the first Cold War, and I don’t want to die in the trenches of the second.” Putin, in his first few years in office, was relatively solicitous of the West. -
Impact of Mass Migration on the Israeli Labor Market
The Impact of Mass Migration on the Israeli Labor Market Rachel M. Friedberg The Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 116, No. 4. (Nov., 2001), pp. 1373-1408. Stable URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0033-5533%28200111%29116%3A4%3C1373%3ATIOMMO%3E2.0.CO%3B2-B The Quarterly Journal of Economics is currently published by The MIT Press. Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use, available at http://www.jstor.org/about/terms.html. JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use provides, in part, that unless you have obtained prior permission, you may not download an entire issue of a journal or multiple copies of articles, and you may use content in the JSTOR archive only for your personal, non-commercial use. Please contact the publisher regarding any further use of this work. Publisher contact information may be obtained at http://www.jstor.org/journals/mitpress.html. Each copy of any part of a JSTOR transmission must contain the same copyright notice that appears on the screen or printed page of such transmission. JSTOR is an independent not-for-profit organization dedicated to and preserving a digital archive of scholarly journals. For more information regarding JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. http://www.jstor.org Wed Apr 25 14:56:48 2007 THE IMPACT OF MASS MIGRATION ON THE ISRAELI LABOR MARmT8 Immigration increased Israel's population by 12 percent between 1990 and 1994, after emigration restrictions were lifted in an unstable Soviet Union. Fol- lowing the influx, occupations that employed more immigrants had substantially lower native wage growth and slightly lower native employment growth than others. -
JULIAN ASSANGE: When Google Met Wikileaks
JULIAN ASSANGE JULIAN +OR Books Email Images Behind Google’s image as the over-friendly giant of global tech when.google.met.wikileaks.org Nobody wants to acknowledge that Google has grown big and bad. But it has. Schmidt’s tenure as CEO saw Google integrate with the shadiest of US power structures as it expanded into a geographically invasive megacorporation... Google is watching you when.google.met.wikileaks.org As Google enlarges its industrial surveillance cone to cover the majority of the world’s / WikiLeaks population... Google was accepting NSA money to the tune of... WHEN GOOGLE MET WIKILEAKS GOOGLE WHEN When Google Met WikiLeaks Google spends more on Washington lobbying than leading military contractors when.google.met.wikileaks.org WikiLeaks Search I’m Feeling Evil Google entered the lobbying rankings above military aerospace giant Lockheed Martin, with a total of $18.2 million spent in 2012. Boeing and Northrop Grumman also came below the tech… Transcript of secret meeting between Julian Assange and Google’s Eric Schmidt... wikileaks.org/Transcript-Meeting-Assange-Schmidt.html Assange: We wouldn’t mind a leak from Google, which would be, I think, probably all the Patriot Act requests... Schmidt: Which would be [whispers] illegal... Assange: Tell your general counsel to argue... Eric Schmidt and the State Department-Google nexus when.google.met.wikileaks.org It was at this point that I realized that Eric Schmidt might not have been an emissary of Google alone... the delegation was one part Google, three parts US foreign-policy establishment... We called the State Department front desk and told them that Julian Assange wanted to have a conversation with Hillary Clinton... -
The High Window Ebook Free Download Fast-Talking, Trouble-Seeking Private Eye Philip Marlowe Is a Different Kind of Detective: a Moral Man in an Amoral World
The High Window Ebook Free Download Fast-talking, trouble-seeking private eye Philip Marlowe is a different kind of detective: a moral man in an amoral world. California in the 1940s and 1950s is as beautiful as a ripe fruit and rotten to the core, and Marlowe must struggle to retain his integrity amidst the corruption he encounters daily. In The High Window, Marlowe starts out on the trail of a single stolen coin and ends up knee-deep in bodies. His client, a dried-up husk of a woman, wants him to recover a rare gold coin called a Brasher Doubloon, missing from her late husband’s collection. That’s the simple part. But Marlowe finds that everyone who handles the coin suffers a run of very bad luck: they always end up dead. If Marlowe doesn’t wrap this one up fast, he’s going to end up in jail—or worse, in a box in the ground. Starring Toby Stephens, this thrilling dramatization by Robin Brooks retains all the wry humor of Chandler’s serpentine suspense novel.2 CDs. 1 hr 26 mins. Audio CD: 1 pages Publisher: BBC Books; Unabridged edition (October 20, 2011) Language: English ISBN-10: 1408427664 ISBN-13: 978-1408427668 Product Dimensions: 5 x 0.4 x 5.5 inches Shipping Weight: 0.8 ounces (View shipping rates and policies) Average Customer Review: 4.4 out of 5 stars  See all reviews (106 customer reviews) Best Sellers Rank: #1,427,514 in Books (See Top 100 in Books) #2 in Books > Books on CD > Authors, A-Z > ( C ) > Chandler, Raymond #2476 in Books > Books on CD > Mystery & Thrillers #5176 in Books > Books on CD > Literature & Fiction > General The High Window by Raymond Chandler The "HighWindow" begins one hot day in Pasadena, when "everythingthat grew was perfectly still in the breathless air they get overthere on what they call a nice cool day." If we don't know we arein a Philip Marlowe novel yet, we do as soon as we meet his newclient--a wealthy, obese widow named Mrs. -
Identitarian Movement
Identitarian movement The identitarian movement (otherwise known as Identitarianism) is a European and North American[2][3][4][5] white nationalist[5][6][7] movement originating in France. The identitarians began as a youth movement deriving from the French Nouvelle Droite (New Right) Génération Identitaire and the anti-Zionist and National Bolshevik Unité Radicale. Although initially the youth wing of the anti- immigration and nativist Bloc Identitaire, it has taken on its own identity and is largely classified as a separate entity altogether.[8] The movement is a part of the counter-jihad movement,[9] with many in it believing in the white genocide conspiracy theory.[10][11] It also supports the concept of a "Europe of 100 flags".[12] The movement has also been described as being a part of the global alt-right.[13][14][15] Lambda, the symbol of the Identitarian movement; intended to commemorate the Battle of Thermopylae[1] Contents Geography In Europe In North America Links to violence and neo-Nazism References Further reading External links Geography In Europe The main Identitarian youth movement is Génération identitaire in France, a youth wing of the Bloc identitaire party. In Sweden, identitarianism has been promoted by a now inactive organisation Nordiska förbundet which initiated the online encyclopedia Metapedia.[16] It then mobilised a number of "independent activist groups" similar to their French counterparts, among them Reaktion Östergötland and Identitet Väst, who performed a number of political actions, marked by a certain -
A Content Analysis of Persuasion Techniques Used on White Supremacist Websites
A Content Analysis of Persuasion Techniques Used on White Supremacist Websites Georgie Ann Weatherby, Ph.D. Gonzaga University Brian Scoggins Gonzaga University Criminal Justice Graduate I. INTRODUCTION The Internet has made it possible for people to access just about any information they could possibly want. Conversely, it has given organiza- tions a vehicle through which they can get their message out to a large audience. Hate groups have found the Internet particularly appealing, because they are able to get their uncensored message out to an unlimited number of people (ADL 2005). This is an issue that is not likely to go away. The Supreme Court has declared that the Internet is like a public square, and it is therefore unconstitutional for the government to censor websites (Reno et al. v. American Civil Liberties Union et al. 1997). Research into how hate groups use the Internet is necessary for several reasons. First, the Internet has the potential to reach more people than any other medium. Connected to that, there is no way to censor who views what, so it is unknown whom these groups are trying to target for membership. It is also important to learn what kinds of views these groups hold and what, if any, actions they are encouraging individuals to take. In addition, ongoing research is needed because both the Internet and the groups themselves are constantly changing. The research dealing with hate websites is sparse. The few studies that have been conducted have been content analyses of dozens of different hate sites. The findings indicate a wide variation in the types of sites, but the samples are so broad that no real patterns have emerged (Gerstenfeld, Grant, and Chiang 2003). -
A New Essenism: Heinrich Graetz and Mysticism
Trinity College Trinity College Digital Repository Faculty Scholarship 1998 A New Essenism: Heinrich Graetz and Mysticism Jonathan Elukin Trinity College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.trincoll.edu/facpub Part of the History Commons Copyright © 1998 The Journal of the History of Ideas, Inc.. All rights reserved. Journal of the History of Ideas 59.1 (1998) 135-148 A New Essenism: Heinrich Graetz and Mysticism Jonathan M. Elukin Since the Reformation, European Christians have sought to understand the origins of Christianity by studying the world of Second Temple Judaism. These efforts created a fund of scholarly knowledge of ancient Judaism, but they labored under deep-seated pre judices about the nature of Judaism. When Jewish scholars in nineteenth-century Europe, primarily in Germany, came to study their own history as part of the Wissenschaft des Judentums movement, they too looked to the ancient Jewish past as a crucia l element in understanding Jewish history. A central figure in the Wissenschaft movement was Heinrich Graetz (1817-1891). 1 In his massive history of the Jews, the dominant synthesis of Jewish history until well into the twentieth century, Graetz constructed a narrative of Jewish history that imbedded mysticism deep within the Jewish past, finding its origins in the first-cen tury sectarian Essenes. 2 Anchoring mysticism among the Essenes was crucial for Graetz's larger narrative of the history of Judaism, which he saw as a continuing struggle between the corrosive effects of mysticism [End Page 135] and the rational rabbinic tradition. An unchanging mysticism was a mirror image of the unchanging monotheistic essence of normative Judaism that dominated Graetz's understanding of Jewish history.