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Cyprus Tourism Organisation Offices 108 - 112
CYPRUS 10000 years of history and civilisation CONTENTS CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 5 CYPRUS 10000 years of history and civilisation 6 THE HISTORY OF CYPRUS 8200 - 1050 BC Prehistoric Age 7 1050 - 480 BC Historic Times: Geometric and Archaic Periods 8 480 BC - 330 AD Classical, Hellenistic and Roman Periods 9 330 - 1191 AD Byzantine Period 10 - 11 1192 - 1489 AD Frankish Period 12 1489 - 1571 AD The Venetians in Cyprus 13 1571 - 1878 AD Cyprus becomes part of the Ottoman Empire 14 1878 - 1960 AD British rule 15 1960 - today The Cyprus Republic, the Turkish invasion, 16 European Union entry LEFKOSIA (NICOSIA) 17 - 36 LEMESOS (LIMASSOL) 37 - 54 LARNAKA 55 - 68 PAFOS 69 - 84 AMMOCHOSTOS (FAMAGUSTA) 85 - 90 TROODOS 91 - 103 ROUTES Byzantine route, Aphrodite Cultural Route 104 - 105 MAP OF CYPRUS 106 - 107 CYPRUS TOURISM ORGANISATION OFFICES 108 - 112 3 LEFKOSIA - NICOSIA LEMESOS - LIMASSOL LARNAKA PAFOS AMMOCHOSTOS - FAMAGUSTA TROODOS 4 INTRODUCTION Cyprus is a small country with a long history and a rich culture. It is not surprising that UNESCO included the Pafos antiquities, Choirokoitia and ten of the Byzantine period churches of Troodos in its list of World Heritage Sites. The aim of this publication is to help visitors discover the cultural heritage of Cyprus. The qualified personnel at any Information Office of the Cyprus Tourism Organisation (CTO) is happy to help organise your visit in the best possible way. Parallel to answering questions and enquiries, the Cyprus Tourism Organisation provides, free of charge, a wide range of publications, maps and other information material. Additional information is available at the CTO website: www.visitcyprus.com It is an unfortunate reality that a large part of the island’s cultural heritage has since July 1974 been under Turkish occupation. -
Kretan Cult and Customs, Especially in the Classical and Hellenistic Periods: a Religious, Social, and Political Study
i Kretan cult and customs, especially in the Classical and Hellenistic periods: a religious, social, and political study Thesis submitted for degree of MPhil Carolyn Schofield University College London ii Declaration I, Carolyn Schofield, confirm that the work presented in this thesis is my own. Where information has been derived from other sources, I confirm that this has been acknowledged in the thesis. iii Abstract Ancient Krete perceived itself, and was perceived from outside, as rather different from the rest of Greece, particularly with respect to religion, social structure, and laws. The purpose of the thesis is to explore the bases for these perceptions and their accuracy. Krete’s self-perception is examined in the light of the account of Diodoros Siculus (Book 5, 64-80, allegedly based on Kretan sources), backed up by inscriptions and archaeology, while outside perceptions are derived mainly from other literary sources, including, inter alia, Homer, Strabo, Plato and Aristotle, Herodotos and Polybios; in both cases making reference also to the fragments and testimonia of ancient historians of Krete. While the main cult-epithets of Zeus on Krete – Diktaios, associated with pre-Greek inhabitants of eastern Krete, Idatas, associated with Dorian settlers, and Kretagenes, the symbol of the Hellenistic koinon - are almost unique to the island, those of Apollo are not, but there is good reason to believe that both Delphinios and Pythios originated on Krete, and evidence too that the Eleusinian Mysteries and Orphic and Dionysiac rites had much in common with early Kretan practice. The early institutionalization of pederasty, and the abduction of boys described by Ephoros, are unique to Krete, but the latter is distinct from rites of initiation to manhood, which continued later on Krete than elsewhere, and were associated with different gods. -
Hydromechanism and Desalination of Coastal Karst Aquifers: Theory and Cases Hidromehanizem in Razslanitev Obalnih Kraških Vodonosnikov: Teorija in Primeri
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by ZRC SAZU Publishing (Znanstvenoraziskovalni center - Slovenske akademije znanosti... COBISS: 1.01 HYDROMECHANISM AND DESALINATION OF COASTAL KARST AQUIFERS: THEORY AND CASES HIDROMEHANIZEM IN RAZSLANITEV OBALNIH KRAŠKIH VODONOSNIKOV: TEORIJA IN PRIMERI Marko BREZNIK1,2, & Franci STEINMAN1,3 Abstract UDC 556.114.5:627.8.034 Izvleček UDK 556.114.5:627.8.034 Marko Breznik & Franci Steinman: Hydromechanism and de- Marko Breznik & Franci Steinman: Hidromehanizem in razs- salination of coastal karst aquifers: Theory and Cases lanitev obalnih kraških vodonosnikov: Teorija in primeri Brackish water of coastal karst aquifers is useless. Desalination Somornica obalnih kraških vodonosnikov je neupora- methods are: interception method to capture fresh water in bna. Načini razslanjevanja so: prestrezanje sladke vode v karst massif, isolation and rise-spring-level methods to prevent kraški gmoti, izolacija vodonosnika in dvig gladine izvira za sea water inflow and reduced pumping of fresh water in dry preprečenje vtoka morske vode, ter zmanjšanje črpanja sladke periods. Four typical cases explain these methods. vode v sušnih obdobjih. Te načine pojasnjujejo štirje tipični Key words: coastal karst aquifers, desalination, methods, cases. primeri. Ključne besede: obalni kraški vodonosniki, razslanjevanje, načini, primeri. Introduction In the Ice ages were the differences between the scientists believe that the Azore islands’ anticyclone with lowest mean temperatures of the cold periods and the sunny weather has extended towards the Mediterranean. highest ones of the warm periods 5 degrees Celsius. Precipitations in the Portorož town have decreased by These differences between the lowest ones of the Ice ages 14%, during the last 50 years (Kajfež-Bogataj 2006). -
Eastern Mediterranean
PUB. 132 SAILING DIRECTIONS (ENROUTE) ★ EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN ★ Prepared and published by the NATIONAL IMAGERY AND MAPPING AGENCY Bethesda, Maryland © COPYRIGHT 2003 BY THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT NO COPYRIGHT CLAIMED UNDER TITLE 17 U.S.C. 2003 TENTH EDITION For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: http://bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512-1800; DC area (202) 512-1800 Fax: (202) 512-2250 Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-0001 How to Keep this Book Corrected 0.0 As initially published, this book contains material based 0.0 Between Editions, the Record of Corrections Published in upon information available in the National Imagery and Weekly Notice to Mariners, located below, affords an Mapping Agency through the date given in the preface. The alternative system for recording applicable Notice to Mariners publication of New Editions will be announced in Notice to numbers. The Summary of Corrections, Volume 5, contains a Mariners. Instructions for ordering the latest Edition will be cumulative list of corrections for Sailing Directions from the found in CATP2V01U, Ordering Procedures. date of publication. Reference to the Summary of Corrections should be made as required. 0.0 In the interval between Editions, information that may 0.0 Book owners will be placed on the Notice to Mariners amend material in this book is published in the weekly Notice mailing list on request to the DEFENSE LOGISTICS to Mariners. The Notice to Mariners number and year can also AGENCY, DSC-R, ATTN: Product Center 9, 8000 Jefferson be marked on the applicable page of the Sailing Directions. -
From Pottery to Politics? Analysis of the Neopalatial Ceramic Assemblage from Cistern 2 at Myrtos-Pyrgos, Crete
From Pottery to Politics? Analysis of the Neopalatial Ceramic Assemblage from Cistern 2 at Myrtos-Pyrgos, Crete A dissertation submitted to the Division of Research and Advanced Studies of the University of Cincinnati in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY (Ph.D.) in the Department of Classics of the McMicken College of Arts and Sciences 2015 by Emilia Oddo B.A. Università degli Studi di Palermo, 2004 M.A. Katholieke Universiteit von Leuven, 2007 M.A. University of Cincinnati, 2010 Committee Chair: Eleni Hatzaki Jack L. Davis Alan P. Sullivan III Gerald Cadogan ABSTRACT The focus of this dissertation is the analysis of a deposit of Neopalatial (1750- 1490 BC) pottery uncovered within a large cistern (Cistern 2) at the site of Myrtos- Pyrgos, Crete. Excavated by Gerald Cadogan under the aegis of the British School at Athens in the early 1970s on the top of a hill (Pyrgos) near the modern town of Myrtos, Myrtos-Pyrgos is one of the most important and long-lived Bronze Age sites on the southeastern coast of Crete. The study of the Neopalatial pottery from Cistern 2 contributes to two inter- related research fields: pottery studies of Minoan (i.e., Bronze Age) Crete and theories of political reconstructions based on pottery analysis. The presentation of the Neopalatial pottery from Cistern 2 contributes to the knowledge of ceramics and ceramic production in Crete: this dissertation presents in detail the Neopalatial pottery assemblage from Myrtos-Pyrgos, providing stylistic analysis and contextualization within the broader ceramic production of Neopalatial Crete; thus, it also improves the current knowledge of southeastern Crete, an area whose ceramics remain poorly known. -
Greek Cuisine Is Legendary the Actual Reference Describes a Not a Myth! Wide and Flat Dough Made of Flour and Water Which Is Cut Into Strips
1 4 | Discover Chania 2016 Discover Chania 2016 | 5 Pure fascination The old Harbour will overwhelm you A place to fall when you will see it in love with for the first time The picturesque old Town of Cha- nia is altogether crowned by the buildings looking onto the old har- beautiful old harbor attracting vis- bor will amaze you as they are rem- itors and locals like a magnet and, iniscent to a bygone age when the thus, turning it to the busiest part east was harmoniously ‘flirting’ of the coastal front. with the west. The old harbor of All the little stone-paved alleys of Chania was built by Venetians be- this quarter of Chania lead to the tween 1320 and 1356. Nowadays, old harbor and one way or an- you can do yourself the favor and other, your enchanting walks will take a long walk along the large lead you to it. Pure fascination will bay, from one side to the other, overwhelm you when you will see between the Lighthouse and The it for the first time and the impos- Firkas Fortress. ing Venetian Lighthouse will cer- The harbor is packed with numer- tainly capture your vision at a first ous cute cafes, tavernas serving glance. fresh fish and Cretan dishes and Even if you may not be an archi- bustling small bars promising an tecture enthusiast, the first raw interesting time after dark. 2 8 | Discover Chania 2016 Discover Chania 2016 | 9 Old Town Chania The old town of Chania is burst- The town of Chania is a magical ing with life and activity from the destination itself, accumulating all first sunlight until late at night. -
A Gazetteer of Pleistocene Paleontological Sites on Crete Island, Greece
A Gazetteer of Pleistocene Paleontological Sites on Crete Island, Greece. Item Type text; Thesis-Reproduction (electronic) Authors Lax, Elliott Martin, 1959- Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 27/09/2021 11:07:10 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/558152 A GAZETTEER OF PLEISTOCENE PALEONTOLOGICAL SITES ON CRETE ISLAND, GREECE by Elliott Martin Lax A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of the DEPARTMENT OF GEOSCIENCES in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE In the Graduate College THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA 1 9 9 1 2 STATEMENT BY AUTHOR This thesis has been submitted in partial fulfillment of requirements for an advanced degree at The University of Arizona and is deposited in the University Library to be made available to borrowers under rules of the Library. Brief quotations from this thesis are allowable without special permission, provided that accurate acknowledgement of source is made. Requests for permission for extended quotation from or reproduction of this manuscript in whole or in part may be granted by the head of the major department or the Dean of the Graduate College when in his or her judgement the proposed use of the material is in the interests of scholarship. In all other instances, however, permission must be obtained from the author. -
Taxonomic Revision of the Cretan Fauna of the Genus Temnothorax Mayr, 1861 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with Notes on the Endemism of Ant Fauna of Crete
ANNALES ZOOLOGICI (Warszawa), 2018, 68(4): 769-808 TAXONOMIC REVISION OF THE CRETAN FAUNA OF THE GENUS TEMNOTHORAX MAYR, 1861 (HYMENOPTERA: FORMICIDAE), WITH NOTES ON THE ENDEMISM OF ANT FAUNA OF CRETE SEBASTIAN SALATA1*, LECH BOROWIEC2, APOSTOLOS TRICHAS3 1Institute for Agricultural and Forest Environment, Polish Academy of Sciences, Bukowska 19, 60-809 Poznań, Poland; e-mail: [email protected] 2Department of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Taxonomy, University of Wrocław, Przybyszewskiego 65, 51-148 Wrocław, Poland; e-mail: [email protected] 3Natural History Museum of Crete, University of Crete, Greece; e-mail: [email protected] *Corresponding author Abstract.— We revise the Cretan species of the ant genus Temnothorax Mayr, 1861. Sixteen species are recognized, including seven new species which are possiblyendemic to Crete: T. crassistriatus sp. nov., T. daidalosi sp. nov., T. ikarosi sp. nov., T. incompletus sp. nov., T. minotaurosi sp. nov., T. proteii sp. nov., and T. variabilis sp. nov. A new synonymy is proposed, Temnothorax exilis (Emery, 1869) =Temnothorax specularis (Emery, 1916) syn. nov. An identification key to Cretan Temnothorax, based on worker caste is given. We provide a checklist of ant species described from Crete and discuss their status, distribution and endemism. Ë Key words.— Key, checklist, Myrmicinae, new species, Mediterranean Subregion, new synonymy INTRODUCTION 2000 mm in the high White Mountains range (Lefka Ori) (Grove et al. 1993). Temperature on mountains Crete is the fifth largest island in the Mediterranean seems to fall at a rate of about 6°C per 1000 m (Rack- ham & Moody 1996). Above 1600 m most of the precipi- Sea and the biggest island of Greece. -
Regional Settlement Patterns, Exchange Systems and Sources of Powerin Crete at the End of the Late Bronze Age: Establishing a Connection
REGIONAL SETTLEMENT PATTERNS, EXCHANGE SYSTEMS AND SOURCES OF POWERIN CRETE AT THE END OF THE LATE BRONZE AGE: ESTABLISHING A CONNECTION by EUSABETTA BORGNA 1. - INTRODUCTION The traditional debate on the end of the Bronze Age and the transition to the Iron Age in Crete has been fuelled in recent years by new contributions adopting new theoretical perspectives and specific fieldwork practices, such as in particular regional surveys '. The purpose of this paper is to integrate certain recent indications with the preliminary results of a research project based on the analysis of the material culture coming from a single Late Bronze Age Cretan site, namely Phaistos in south-central Crete (Borgna 2001; 2003b, with literature). The data to be placed into a broader framework will, hopefully, serve to furnish a pattern for both the regional distribution of the population and the socio-economic relationships among the settlements and districts of Crete at the close of the Late Bronze Age. Some observations emerging from the scholarly dicussion arising out of a specific Cretan perspective, together with an Aegean Mediterranean view, have provided the investigation with theoretical premises and analytical basis. These can be summarized as follows: - In opposition to a generalizing explanation for Dark Age Crete, D. Haggis (1993; 2001; 2002) has reiterated the usefulness of a contextual analysis aiming at focusing on diversified regional realities. Furthermore, he has applied the concept of socio-economic "integration" to cultural frameworks and population layouts which, during the development of Minoan societies and in particular in the Prepalatial period, were unaffetcted by the control of central authorities. -
Arheological Museum - Heraklion
Terra Santa Travel Kokkini Hani 71500 tel: 2810390912 / fax:2810761400 mob: 6946082751 email: [email protected] web: www.terrasantatravel.gr ENGLISH KNOSSOS - ARHEOLOGICAL MUSEUM - HERAKLION - A very interesting excursion where myth meets history! Crete is the birthplace of the European civilization, beginning 7000 BC if not earlier! Our first visit is in one of the most interesting museums worldwide, the Archaeological Museum of Heraklion. During the guided tour you will discover the secrets of the Minoan culture, the first advanced European civilization, throughfrescoes, artifacts, jewels, inscriptions and many other finds. Leaving the museum, you will have enough free time to walk around the capital, Heraklion, which is full of interesting monuments showing us the different occupations and cultures of the island, shops, street bazaars and a beautiful Venetian fishing port. Our next stop is Knossos, the palace of King Minos, where you will hear the fascinating story of this unique building , the so called Labyrinth, that stands there for almost 4000 years. Did actually the Minotaur exist?Join us and find out! CHRISSI ISLAND Discover the paradise of the Chrissi island, located in the south part of Crete. We start our day by bus heading to Ierapetra, the southest European town. We continue by boat to the most southern place of Europe! The Chrissi island has a magnificent ecosystem with rare plants and wild life as well as the largest Lybian Cedar Forest in Europe! Among the visitors of the island are the sea turtle Caretta-Caretta, the Mediterranean whale Monachus-Monachus as well as the thousands of couples of Gulls. -
Mochlos, Sitia, Crete
Mochlos, Sitia, Crete The Concept: Your Wildest Fun-at-sea Villa Euryale in Crete is a property of unique aesthetics, comfortably accommodating 4 guests in absolute luxury. Blending harmonically in the natural surroundings, the luxury Crete villa is designed in such a way that it allows both for bespoke home comforts and an ever-present feeling of natural life. The private garden hugging the terrace, the fantastic views to the sea from every room, its proximity to the beach, and the majestic swimming pool that overlooks the Aegean make villa Euryale the perfect way to experience the authentic character of the Greek island. Location: Mochlos, Sitia, Crete Outdoors Euryale features a minimal front terrace with infinity pool and a fantastic pergola-protected lounging and dining area. The terrace overlooks the sea and it’s no wonder most guests spend so many hours in the pool, Mykonow enjoying the abundant blue as the horizon melts between pool, sea and sky. For the ultimate outdoor dining experience, this luxury villa in Crete also offers a marvelous dining area for all your intimate or grand fiestas. Interior Design The spacious and bright open-plan living area of the luxury Crete villa is key to experiencing authentic summer life. Allowing the summer breeze to cool you down after a long day under the sun and featuring large windows that invite natural light and an endless blue to flood the room, your mornings will not be the Accommodation: same. Waking up in such ambiance and comfort is a life-changing moment. As for facilities, villa Euryale is Guests : 4 very well-equipped with top modern appliances, high quality mattresses and everything you need for a lazy Bedrooms : 2 afternoon, from a smart TV to Bluetooth speakers. -
Living with the Greeks
Living with the Greeks Travel Passports passport. Your flight ticket is non-transferable and Please ensure your 10-year British Passport is not non-refundable. No refund can be given for non- out of date and is valid for a full six months used portions. beyond the duration of your visit. The name on your passport must match the name on your flight Baggage Allowance ticket/E-ticket, otherwise you may be refused We advise that you stick to the baggage boarding at the airport. allowances advised. If your luggage is found to be heavier than the airlines specified baggage Visas allowance the charges at the airport will be hefty. Visas are not required for Greece for citizens of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. For all other With Easyjet your ticket includes one hold bag of passport holders please check the visa up to 23kg plus one cabin bag no bigger than 56 x requirements with the appropriate embassy. 45 x 25cm including handles, pockets and wheels. Greek Consulate: 1A Holland Park, London W11 For more information please visit 3TP. Tel: 020 7221 6467 www.easyjet.com Labels Please use the luggage labels provided. It is useful Tickets to have your home address located inside your Included with this documentation is an e-ticket, suitcase should the label go astray. which shows the reference number for your flight. EasyJet have now replaced all their airport check- Departure Tax in desks with EasyJet Baggage Drop desks. UK Flight Taxes are included in the price of your Therefore, you must check-in online and print holiday.