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Music 1 2 3 Thing April Modular 2016 4 5 6 A B C Updated Turing Machine Since it was launched in June 2012, the Turing Machine has become one of the most popular Eurorack DIY projects. It is a random looping sequencer that spits out basslines and melodies. It generates strings of random voltages that can be locked into looping sequences. These sequences can be allowed to slip, changing gradually over time. This module was inspired by the long history of shift register pseudorandom synth circuits, in- cluding the Triadex Muse, Buchla 266 Source of Uncertainly and Grant Richter’s Noisering. The 2016 revised Turing Machine has many improvements: • Rotary loop length switch • Pulse out • Easier to build: a larger PCB in the same width, clock and noise circuits are more robust • Compatible with existing expanders

“I am interested in perceptible processes. I want to be able to hear the process happening throughout the music.To facilitate closely detailed listening a musical process should happen extremely gradually.” , Music as a Gradual Process, 1968.

Music Thing Modular: www.musicthing.co.uk Expanders New Updated These modules connect to the back of the Turing Machine to add extra out- puts, control methods and even random looping audio mixing. Pulses turns the sequence into a series of rythmic semi-random clock signals, based on the main clock input Voltages adds two more control voltage outputs, determined by the positions of the 8 illuminated faders Volts are chainable additional voltage outputs Vactrol Mix combines four audio or CV signals into two channels, determined by the random sequence. It’s a great way to create stereo effects, complex waveforms or feedback loops.

Random Module Generator: bit.ly/random_module Radio Music This is not a radio. It is a sample player that can behave like a radio. A digital way to simulate radio- powered compositions by or Stockhausen using files on a SD card. Used by Chris Carter, Russell Haswell, Robin Rimbaud and Richard Devine.

“Cage rose up from below the stage on a hydraulic STATION platform playing the piano. People were furious. I was flabbergasted. He used a radio as one of his instru- ments, too. At one moment he turned it on and got the voice of the Pope asking for peace in the world. It was a wonderful moment. One man strode down the aisle with a cane. He hit the piano and said, “Now I am a composer!” I guess you could say that blew my mind. I stopped writing music for a year.” Alvin START Lucier, Music 109

What kind of audio can I put on the SD card? ○○○○ Broadcast radio; Stations from Pyongyang to Bamoko to Jamaica, plus two episodes of The Archers ●○○○ Unusual speech and radio; sermons from 78rpm RESET records, Buckminster Fuller, Samuel Beckett, William Hold for bank Burroughs ○●○○ Robotic and scientific speech; Numbers stations, STATION START Apollo recordings, LAPD police scanners ●●○○ Ambient sounds; Birdsong, Brick Lane traders, Lon- don Underground announcements ○○●○ Melodic and drone sounds; National Anthems, Choirs, the Greatful Dead tuning their instruments RESET OUT ●○●○ Avant-garde music; Cage, Cardew, Feldman ○●●○ Avant-garde songs; Monk, Abramoviç, La Barbara ●●●○ Drum loops ○○○● Hi-fi test records ●○○● Music from Earth (from the Voyager Golden Disk) ○●○● Sounds From Earth (from the Voyager Golden Disk) RADIO ●●○● Nagra Tape Loops MUSIC ○○●● Gamelan Loops

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4 5 6 A B C Prototype Music Music Music MusicThing SpringT hi ng Thing ThingModular Modular Modular Modular Reverb A flexible, easy-to-build voltage controlled DIY mono spring reverb module. Traditional guitar reverbs are tuned to the sound of the DRY WET guitar and the amplifier it is played through. This circuit is different; designed to be relatively clean and high-fi, with a lot of bass response. It can also be abused and CONTROL driven into (externally GAIN patched) feedback.GAIN

“We introduce a differ- ent thing to the sound system world. This TILT amplifier here have MIC IN chrome frontHEA Dand IN CV X-FADE reverb. That’s the first GAIN time a reverb was OUT introduced in Jamai- ca is when my sound OUT IN OUT come out. OAndUT it get the people so excited that OUT everywhere we go we have a following.” King Tubby talking about his Hometown ELECTRO MIKROHi-Fi sound systemMAGNÉT in SPRINPHONIEG December 1975.OPHONE PHONE

Music Thing Modular on email: [email protected] Prototype Music Music MuMsiucsic Music Music Thing Thing ThiTnhging Thing Thing Mikrophonie Modular Modular Modular Modular MikrophonieMo disu lar microphone preampModula r with a piezo contact mic built into the panel. It is an easy way to bring environmental noise and feedback into a modular system, inspired by the early days of electroacoustic mu- sic in Paris and Cologne, and by the contact microphone and phonograph cartridge experiments of John Cage, Gordon Mumma, and Nicholas Collins.

Electrophone While Mikrophonie picks up physical vibrations, Electrophone can hear GAIN electromagneticGAIN vibrationsGAIN through GAIN the single coil guitar pickup mounted in the front panel. Single coil pickups are also notori- ously susceptible to interference of all kinds; hum from transformers, flu- MIC IN orescentHEA lightsD IN or even radioMIC signals.IN HEAD IN GAIN GAIN OUT MagnetophonOUT With a mono cassette head in the OUT OUT OUT panel andOU aT NAB equalised amplifier circuit, Magnetophon is a cassette OUT OUT player without the transport mecha- OUT nism. Try rubbing old cassette tapes on the panel, or attach a head on a wire to recreate Nam June Paik’s Random Access or ’sMIKRO ELECTRO ELECTRO MIKRO MAGNÉT MAGNÉT PHONE PHONIE Tape-BowO Violin.PHONE PHONIE PHONE OPHONE

Music Thing Modular on Twitter: @musicthing Music Thing Modules are designed in Music Herne Hill, London by Tom Whitwell. Thing They are published under a Creative Modular Commons Attribution-ShareAlike license. That means you can build them, share them, sell them, hack them and modify them as long as you give credit and share all your changes under the same license.

Books: Larry Austin and Douglas Khan: Source; Music of the Avant-Garde, 1966–1973 | Sean Michaels: Us Conductors | Francis Bebey: African Music: A People’s Art | IF Sevonius: Su- pernatural Strategies for Making a Rock ‘n’ Roll Group | George Antheil: Bad Boy of Music | George Self: Make a New Sound | Beil & Kraut: A House Full of Music | Trevor Pinch and Frank Trocco: Analog Days | Jeremy Grimshaw: Draw a Straight Line and Follow It | Will Hermes: Love Goes to Buildings On Fire | : Words Without Music | John Higgs: Strang- er Than We Can Imagine | Greg Millner: Perfecting Sound Forever | Steve Reich: Writings on Music | John Cage: Silence | Thom Holmes: Electronic and | David Grubbs: Records Ruin the Landscape: | Michael Nyman: Experimental Music | Pierre Schaef- fer: In Search of a Concrete Music | John Tilbury: Cornelius Cardew, a Life Unfinished | La Monte Young and Jackson Mac Low: An Anthology of Chance Operations | Richard Orton: for Schools | Ray Wilson: Make Analog Synthesizers | David Toop: Ocean of Sound | Giorgio Maffei: Records by Artists, 1958-1990 | Kevin Kelly: Cool Tools | Niko- laos Kotsopoulos: | Douglas Self: Small Signal Audio Design | Nicholas Collins: Handmade Electronic Music | Hal Chamberlin: Musical Applications of Microprocessors | Allen Strange: Electronic Music Systems, Techniques and Controls | Terence Dwyer: Composing with Tape Recorders | Iannis Xenakis: Formalized Music | John Cage: Notations | David Bern- stein: The SF Tape Music Center | Robert Adlington: Sound Commitments; Avant-Garde Mu- sic and the Sixties | Dennis DeSantis: 74 Creative Strategies for Electronic Music Production | Louis Niebur: Special Sound; the Creation and Legacy of the BBC Radiophonic Workshop Records: : Outdoor Museum of Fractals | Felix Laband: Deaf Safari | & Don Cherry: Koln Concert | Four Tet: Morning/Evening | Kaitlyn Aurelia Smith: Euclid | Laurie Anderson: Big Science | : Elaenia | Surgeon: From Farthest Known Objects | Carl Stone: Wall me do, Mom’s | Paul Dresher: Dark Blue Circumstance | Jo Johnson: Weaving | Steve Reich: Six Pianos, Organ Music, Come Out, Drumming | John Luther Adams: Become Ocean | Franco Battaio: Za | Dariush Dolat-Shahi: Electronic Music, Tar and Sehtar | John Cage: Sonatas and Interludes | Stockhausen: Gesang Der Junglinge | La Monte Young: The Well-Tuned Piano | David Borden: Music for Amplified Keyboard Instruments | Africa Express: In C Mali | Piotr Kurek: Edena | The Scratch Orchestra: The Great Learning, Paragraph Seven | Morton Subotnik: The Wild Bull | : Syro | Roberto Cacciapaglia: Sei Note in Logica, Sonanze | Keith Fullerton Whitman: Multiples | Popol Vuh: Aguirre | Philip Glass: Music with Changing Parts, Train/Spaceship | Nicholas Jaar: Essential Mix 2012 | Alessandro Cortini: Forse 1 | James Brown: The Payback | Herbie Hancock: Sextant | Harald Grosskopf: Synthe- sist | Rival Consoles: Odyssey | LTM Recordings: A Young Person’s Guide to the Avant-Garde | Lasry-Baschet: Les Structures Sonores | Alvin Lucier: I Am Sitting in a Room | John Coltrane: Africa/Brass | Caroline Shaw: Partita for 8 Singers | John Cage: Williams Mix